CN117384115A - Preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative ester thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative ester thereof Download PDF

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CN117384115A
CN117384115A CN202311160574.0A CN202311160574A CN117384115A CN 117384115 A CN117384115 A CN 117384115A CN 202311160574 A CN202311160574 A CN 202311160574A CN 117384115 A CN117384115 A CN 117384115A
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bistetrahydrofuran
dicarboxylic acid
derivative
biomass
esters
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王敏
窦兆林
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/24Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof. The method utilizes a semiconductor photocatalyst to dimerize 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and derivative esters thereof into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof through a C-C bond dehydrogenation coupling reaction. The invention has high coupling efficiency and high product yield; the ultraviolet light or visible light is used as driving force to carry out oxidation-reduction reaction, so that the method is economical and environment-friendly and has good application prospect.

Description

Preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative ester thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of biomass-based polyester monomer (2, 2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof).
Background
Biomass comprises cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and the like, is the largest renewable carbon resource on the earth, and the consumption of fossil resources can be effectively reduced by taking biomass as a raw material to prepare renewable polymers. The five-carbon sugar obtained after hemicellulose depolymerization can be further dehydrated to generate furfural. Due to the simpler preparation method, the furfural is produced in large scale from 1923, and the current worldwide furfural yield is about 25 ten thousand tons per year.
The 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and the derivative ester thereof can be prepared from furfural through oxidative esterification and hydrogenation reaction, and are one of important derivatives of the furfural. The object of the present invention was to develop a process for converting 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and its derivatives into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivatives. The 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivative esters can be used directly as polyester monomers. The method adopts a photocatalysis method, under the irradiation of ultraviolet light or visible light, a semiconductor catalyst is utilized to carry out C-C coupling reaction, and 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and derivative esters thereof are converted into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof. The method has high coupling efficiency, high product yield and good application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a method for preparing biomass-based polyester monomer (2, 2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof). The invention also provides a catalyst for converting 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and derivative esters thereof into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof adopts a photocatalysis method, and under the irradiation of ultraviolet light or visible light, a semiconductor catalyst is utilized to carry out C-C coupling reaction, so that 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and derivative esters thereof are converted into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof.
The structural formula of the 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and the derivative ester thereof is The structural formula of the product 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and the derivative ester thereof is +.>
The wavelength range of the ultraviolet light or visible light is 300-800nm.
The semiconductor catalyst comprises titanium (titanium dioxide, excessive noble metal or noble metal supported titanium dioxide Cu/TiO) 2 、Au/TiO 2 、Ru/TiO 2 Etc.), bismuth (bismuth oxide, bismuth trioxide, bismuth tungstate, transition metal or noble metal supported bismuth tungstate, etc.), cadmium (cadmium oxide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium carbonate, and transition metal or noble metalAnd belongs to loaded cadmium oxide, cadmium sulfide and the like).
The reaction temperature of the system is 10-30 ℃; the reaction time is 0.5-48h; the mass ratio of the semiconductor catalyst to the 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and the derivative ester thereof is as follows: 0.1-10wt%.
Adding or not adding a solvent in the reaction, wherein the solvent is one or more than two of toluene, o-xylene, acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide; stirring is carried out during the reaction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention converts biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -)
Dicarboxylic acids and their derived esters, the products can be used directly as polyester monomers. The invention adopts a photocatalysis method, uses semiconductor materials such as titanium dioxide and the like as a photocatalyst, and is environment-friendly. The catalyst system of the invention is simple and efficient, and can convert 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof with high selectivity in a short time by using a small amount of catalyst.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated by the following specific examples, but the practice of the invention is not limited to these examples:
examples 1 to 14: 0.5mmol of methyl 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid, 5mg of titanium dioxide and 2mL of solvent (no solvent is added in example 1) are added to a 10mL photoreactor, the reactor is closed, the reaction temperature is room temperature and the reaction is carried out for a certain time under irradiation of 365nm light. The qualitative analysis of the obtained sample adopts a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined technology, the quantitative analysis is realized by gas chromatography, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 optimization of reaction conditions
As a result of analysis of the results in Table 1, it was found that acetonitrile was a preferred solvent for converting methyl 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid into dimethyl 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylate by titanium dioxide under the conditions of 40W power lamp reaction, the conversion rate of methyl 12h, 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid was 96%, and the selectivity of dimethyl 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylate was 97%.
Examples 15-25 0.5mmol of methyl 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid, a certain amount of catalyst and 2mL of acetonitrile are added into a 10mL photo-reactor, the reactor is closed, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction is carried out for a certain time under the condition of illumination. The qualitative analysis of the obtained sample adopts a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined technology, the quantitative analysis is realized by gas chromatography, and the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 influence of different catalysts on catalytic reactions
The analysis of the results in Table 2 shows that titanium dioxide has good catalytic activity, and the activity of the noble metal-supported titanium dioxide is improved, and the process can be performed in the visible light range. The catalyst such as bismuth tungstate and cadmium oxide has better catalytic effect.
Examples 30 to 41, a quantity of different substrates, 5mg TiO 2 2mL of acetonitrile is added into a 10mL photoreactor, the reactor is closed, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction is carried out for a certain time under the illumination condition of 365nm and 40W. The qualitative analysis of the obtained sample adopts a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined technology, the quantitative analysis is realized by gas chromatography, and the result is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 catalytic reaction Effect of different reaction substrates and amounts thereof
Analysis of the results in Table 3 shows that all of the 8 substrates tested had good reactivity.
The qualitative analysis of the product adopts gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the qualitative analysis is compared with the retention time of a standard sample; quantitative analysis was performed by internal standard gas chromatography.
Conversion = (number of moles of 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid converted/number of moles of 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid added and its derivative ester) ×100%
Selectivity = (moles of 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivative ester/moles of converted 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and its derivative ester) ×100%.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof is characterized in that the method adopts a photocatalysis method, and under the irradiation of ultraviolet light or visible light, a semiconductor catalyst is utilized to carry out C-C coupling reaction, so that 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and derivative esters thereof are converted into 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof.
2. The method for producing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof according to claim 1, wherein the structural formula of the 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and derivative esters thereof is The structural formula of the product 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and the derivative ester thereof is
3. The method for preparing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength of ultraviolet light or visible light ranges from 300 nm to 800nm.
4. The method for producing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivative ester according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor catalyst comprises a titanium-based semiconductor catalyst, a bismuth-based semiconductor catalyst or a cadmium-based semiconductor catalyst.
5. The method for producing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and ester derived therefrom according to claim 4, wherein the titanium-based semiconductor catalyst is titanium dioxide, cu/TiO of titanium dioxide supported by excessive noble metal or noble metal 2 、Au/TiO 2 、Ru/TiO 2
6. The method for producing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivative ester according to claim 4, wherein the bismuth-based semiconductor catalyst is bismuth oxide, bismuth trioxide, bismuth tungstate, and transition metal or noble metal-supported bismuth tungstate.
7. The method for producing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivative ester according to claim 4, wherein the cadmium semiconductor catalyst is cadmium oxide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium carbonate, and transition metal or noble metal-supported cadmium oxide, cadmium sulfide.
8. The method for preparing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 10-30 ℃; the reaction time is 0.5-48h.
9. The method for preparing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and its derivative ester according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the semiconductor catalyst to the 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and its derivative ester is: 0.1-10wt%.
10. The method for preparing biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative esters thereof according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is one or more of toluene, o-xylene, acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide, or the solvent is not added in the reaction; stirring is carried out during the reaction.
CN202311160574.0A 2023-09-11 2023-09-11 Preparation method of biomass-based 2,2 '-bistetrahydrofuran-2, 2' -dicarboxylic acid and derivative ester thereof Pending CN117384115A (en)

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