CN117381988A - Equal-proportion proportioning equipment and method for baking-free solid bricks of concrete - Google Patents

Equal-proportion proportioning equipment and method for baking-free solid bricks of concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117381988A
CN117381988A CN202311430644.XA CN202311430644A CN117381988A CN 117381988 A CN117381988 A CN 117381988A CN 202311430644 A CN202311430644 A CN 202311430644A CN 117381988 A CN117381988 A CN 117381988A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
raw materials
concrete
crushing
similar
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Granted
Application number
CN202311430644.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117381988B (en
Inventor
李瑞红
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Cixian Mingyu Building Materials Co ltd
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Cixian Mingyu Building Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311430644.XA priority Critical patent/CN117381988B/en
Publication of CN117381988A publication Critical patent/CN117381988A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B28C5/148Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis the stirrer shaft carrying a plurality of radially extending mixing bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/0007Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/0404Proportioning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/06Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
    • B28C7/067Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to equal-proportion proportioning equipment and method for a baking-free solid concrete brick, in particular to the technical field of concrete brick manufacturing. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the concrete baking-free solid brick proportioning equipment and the method thereof can crush and screen raw materials. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the equal proportion proportioning equipment for the baking-free solid bricks of concrete comprises a support frame, a batching cylinder and the like, wherein the batching cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support frame, the equipment further comprises a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper right portion of the support frame, and the screening mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged to crush the raw materials put into the feeding pipe directly, and the screening mechanism is arranged to screen the crushed raw materials, so that the raw materials with the particle size meeting the specification enter the batching barrel, and the purposes of crushing and screening the raw materials can be realized.

Description

Equal-proportion proportioning equipment and method for baking-free solid bricks of concrete
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete brick manufacturing, in particular to equipment and a method for proportioning concrete baking-free solid bricks in equal proportion.
Background
The baking-free concrete solid brick is a building material, and when the baking-free concrete solid brick is manufactured, the proportioned concrete material is required to be put into a mould, so that the concrete material forms the brick shape, and because the concrete material is prepared by mixing different raw materials according to a certain proportion, special proportioning equipment is required for proportioning.
The existing concrete proportioning equipment has the main effects that various materials are precisely quantified and distributed, the materials are stirred and mixed, so that the materials are uniformly mixed, and concrete materials can be formed, but because the concrete materials are prepared by mixing raw materials with different particle sizes, the particles of the same raw material are all required to be of the same particle size, the existing concrete proportioning equipment generally does not have the functions of crushing and screening, and therefore, before different raw materials are put into the concrete proportioning equipment, the different raw materials are additionally crushed and screened, and then the raw materials can be put into the concrete proportioning equipment, links such as transferring raw materials and the like are possibly added in the process of preparing the concrete materials, the workload is increased, and the whole process is more complicated, so that the concrete baking-free solid brick and the like proportioning equipment and the method capable of crushing and screening the raw materials are developed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the prior concrete proportioning equipment has no crushing and screening functions, and the raw materials are required to be crushed and screened additionally, so that the process is more complicated, the technical problem of the invention is that: the concrete baking-free solid brick proportioning equipment and the method thereof can crush and screen raw materials.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a concrete baking-free solid brick constant proportion proportioning equipment, which comprises a supporting rack, the batching section of thick bamboo, the inlet pipe, the discharging pipe, first valve, biax motor, mixing frame and second valve, the upper portion rigid coupling of support frame has the batching section of thick bamboo, the upper portion intercommunication of batching section of thick bamboo has three equidistant inlet pipe that distributes, the lower part intermediate position intercommunication of batching section of thick bamboo has the discharging pipe, be connected with first valve between the three inlet pipe in rotation, the right part rigid coupling of batching section of thick bamboo has biax motor, the left part rigid coupling of the left output shaft of biax motor has mixing frame, mixing frame and batching section of thick bamboo rotation type are connected, the last rotation type of discharging pipe is connected with the second valve, still including crushing mechanism and screening mechanism, the upper right portion of support frame is provided with crushing mechanism, be provided with screening mechanism on the crushing mechanism.
In addition, particularly preferred, crushing mechanism is including storing bucket, the extension pipe, crushing frame, support piece, extrusion frame, rotating member and first guide bar, the upper portion of leaning on two inlet pipes on right side all communicates there is the storing bucket, both sides all communicate there is the extension pipe around the upper portion of storing bucket, the right part rigid coupling of the right side output shaft of biax motor has the rotating member, the right part swing joint of rotating member has the extrusion frame, the upper portion of extrusion frame is the U-shaped that the opening was left, the upper right part rigid coupling of support frame has first guide bar, first guide bar is connected with the extrusion frame slidingly, the support piece is all fixedly connected with to one side that the extension pipe kept away from similar storing bucket, all slidingly be connected with the crushing frame on the support piece, the crushing frame all stretches into in the similar extension pipe, crushing frame all is connected with the extrusion frame slidingly.
In addition, particularly preferred, screening mechanism is including filter screen, the drive belt, the swivel mount, first lead screw, the link, backup pad and holding ring, the inside of storing bucket all rigid coupling has the holding ring, all rotationally be connected with the filter screen on the holding ring, the filter screen all is connected with similar storing bucket rotation type, the upper portion left side of extrusion frame and upper portion intermediate position all rigid coupling have the link, the right part of storing bucket all rigid coupling has the backup pad, all rotationally be connected with the swivel mount in the backup pad, the equal rigid coupling of the middle part downside of link has first lead screw, first lead screw all is connected with similar swivel mount screw thread type, all around rolling up through the leading wheel between swivel mount and the filter screen that is located self left side has the drive belt, the drive belt all is connected with similar storing bucket slidingtype.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including just pounding the mechanism, just pound the mechanism including pounding garrulous frame, the drive frame, the mount, the connecting piece, reset torsion spring and slider, the upper portion of extension pipe all rigid coupling has the mount, the upper portion of broken frame all sliding type is connected with and pounds garrulous frame, the upper portion of the one side that the broken frame kept away from similar extension pipe all rigid coupling has two connecting pieces of symmetric distribution, all rotation type is connected with the drive frame between two similar connecting pieces, the drive frame all cooperates with similar mount extrusion, all around being equipped with reset torsion spring between the left and right sides of drive frame and the similar connecting piece, reset torsion spring all winds on corresponding drive frame, the lower part left and right sides of drive frame all rotation type is connected with the slider, the slider all is connected with similar garrulous frame sliding type.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including preventing stifled mechanism, prevent stifled mechanism including preventing stifled frame, reset spring, first stay cord and second guide bar, the lower part left and right sides of holding ring all rigid coupling has the second guide bar, all sliding connection has between two second guide bars that are located same holding ring lower part and prevents stifled frame, prevent stifled frame all and similar filter screen contact, the lower part of first lead screw all rigid coupling has first stay cord, the left portion of first stay cord all with similar anti-blocking frame rigid coupling, first stay cord all is connected with similar storing bucket slidingly, all be connected with reset spring between the lower part left and right sides of anti-blocking frame and the similar second guide bar.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including breaking up the mechanism, break up the mechanism including breaking up pole, connecting rod, rotating piece, second lead screw and rigid coupling spare, the upper portion of link all rigid coupling has the rigid coupling spare, all rigid coupling has the connecting rod between the upper portion left and right sides in the storing bucket, all rotates on the connecting rod and is connected with the rotating piece, rotates the internal thread and is connected with the second lead screw, the upper portion of second lead screw all with similar rigid coupling spare rigid coupling, the equal circumference of rotating piece distributes has a plurality of bars of breaking up.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including opening mechanism, opening mechanism is including inserted bar, second stay cord and return torsional spring, and the upper right portion joint of first valve has the inserted bar, is connected with the second stay cord between first lead screw on right side and the inserted bar, winds between the feed pipe on right part and the rightmost of first valve and is equipped with the return torsional spring, and the return torsional spring winds on first valve.
In addition, the method for proportioning the concrete baking-free solid bricks in equal proportion is particularly preferred, and comprises the following steps:
s1, raw materials are put into a storage barrel, so that the raw materials are positioned above a filter screen, and a first valve is opened in a rotating mode;
s2, starting a double-shaft motor, driving the mixing frame and the rotating piece to rotate through an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, so that the extrusion frame reciprocates up and down, driving the crushing frame to move through the extrusion frame to crush raw materials, driving the rotating frame to rotate through a first screw rod, enabling the filter screen to rotate under the action of the rotating frame, the transmission belt and the guide wheel, and enabling the crushed raw materials to fall into the batching barrel after being screened by the filter screen;
s3, fully and uniformly mixing the raw materials through stirring of a mixing frame, so as to form a concrete material;
s4, closing the double-shaft motor, opening the second valve, taking the concrete material out of the batching barrel, and cleaning the equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged to crush the raw materials put into the feeding pipe directly, and the screening mechanism is arranged to screen the crushed raw materials, so that the raw materials with the particle size meeting the specification enter the batching barrel, and the purposes of crushing and screening the raw materials can be realized.
2. According to the invention, the driving frame is extruded through the fixing frame, so that the crushing frame is driven to primarily extrude the raw materials by sliding, the subsequent crushing frame is enabled to crush the raw materials more easily, and the crushing and screening of the raw materials are facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the filter screen is intermittently impacted by the anti-blocking frame, so that broken raw materials on the filter screen can be promoted to fall off, the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked by the raw materials, and the raw materials can be screened.
4. According to the invention, the scattering rod is driven to rotate by the connecting rod, so that the scattering rod can scatter raw materials put into the storage barrel, the purpose of uniform blanking is realized, and the subsequent raw material crushing is facilitated.
5. According to the invention, the second pull rope is pulled upwards through the first screw rod, so that the second pull rope drives the plug rod to pull out the first valve, and then the first valve can be automatically opened under the action of the return torsion spring, so that the first valve is opened instead of a manual operation, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective structural cross-sectional view of the storage bucket, the crushing frame, the supporting member and the like of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a screening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the filter screen, the conveying bag, the rotating frame and the like.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the initial smashing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing frame, the driving frame, the connecting piece and other parts.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of components such as a driving frame and a reset torsion spring.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-blocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-blocking frame, the return spring, the first pull rope and other components of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a breaking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of components such as the scattering frame, the connecting rod and the rotating member.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an opening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the first valve and the plunger according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 11, a batching barrel, 1101, a feeding pipe, 1102, a discharging pipe, 12, a first valve, 13, a double-shaft motor, 14, a mixing frame, 15, a second valve, 16, a storage barrel, 161, an extension pipe, 17, a crushing frame, 18, a supporting piece, 19, an extrusion frame, 110, a rotating piece, 111, a first guide rod, 2, a filter screen, 21, a driving belt, 22, a rotating frame, 23, a first screw rod, 24, a connecting frame, 25, a support plate, 26, a supporting ring, 3, a crushing frame, 31, a driving frame, 32, a fixing frame, 33, a connecting piece, 34, a reset torsion spring, 35, a sliding block, 4, an anti-blocking frame, 41, a reset spring, 42, a first stay cord, 43, a second guide rod, 5, a break rod, 51, a connecting rod, 52, a rotating piece, 53, a second screw rod, 54, a fixedly connecting piece, 6, an inserting rod, 61, a second stay cord, 62, a return torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1: the utility model provides a concrete baking-free solid brick constant proportion proportioning equipment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including support frame 1, batching section of thick bamboo 11, inlet pipe 1101, discharging pipe 1102, first valve 12, biax motor 13, mixing frame 14 and second valve 15, batching section of thick bamboo 11 rigid coupling is in the upper portion of support frame 1, batching section of thick bamboo 11's upper portion intercommunication has three equidistant inlet pipe 1101 that distributes, discharging pipe 1102 communicates in batching section of thick bamboo 11's lower part intermediate position, first valve 12 rotary connection is between three inlet pipe 1101, batching section of thick bamboo 11's right part rigid coupling has biax motor 13, the left part rigid coupling of the output shaft of biax motor 13 has mixing frame 14, mixing frame 14 and batching section of thick bamboo 11 rotary connection, the last rotary connection of discharging pipe 1102 has second valve 15, still including crushing mechanism and screening mechanism, support frame 1's upper right portion is provided with crushing mechanism, be provided with screening mechanism on the crushing mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the crushing mechanism comprises a storage barrel 16, an extension pipe 161, a crushing frame 17, a supporting member 18, a pressing frame 19, a rotating member 110 and a first guide rod 111, wherein the number of the storage barrels 16 is two, the two storage barrels 16 are respectively communicated with the upper parts of two feeding pipes 1101 near the right side, the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the storage barrels 16 are respectively communicated with the extension pipe 161, the rotating member 110 is fixedly connected with the right part of an output shaft on the right side of the double-shaft motor 13, the pressing frame 19 is movably connected with the right part of the rotating member 110, the upper part of the pressing frame 19 is in a U shape with an opening towards the left, the right upper part of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first guide rod 111, the first guide rod 111 is slidably connected with the pressing frame 19, one side of the extension pipe 161 far away from the similar storage barrels 16 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 18, the supporting member 18 is slidably connected with the crushing frame 17, the crushing frame 17 extends into the similar extension pipe 161, and the crushing frame 17 is slidably connected with the pressing frame 19.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the screening mechanism comprises a filter screen 2, a driving belt 21, a rotating frame 22, a first screw rod 23, a connecting frame 24, a supporting plate 25 and supporting rings 26, wherein the number of the supporting rings 26 is two, the two supporting rings 26 are fixedly connected to the interiors of two storage barrels 16 respectively, the number of the filter screen 2 is two, the two filter screens 2 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting rings 26, the filter screens 2 are rotatably connected with the similar storage barrels 16 respectively, the connecting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the extrusion frame 19 and the middle position of the upper part of the extrusion frame 19 respectively, the two supporting plates 25 are rotatably connected to the right parts of the two storage barrels 16 respectively, the rotating frame 22 is rotatably connected to the supporting plates 25, the first screw rod 23 is fixedly connected to the middle lower side of the connecting frame 24 respectively, the first screw rod 23 is spirally connected with the similar rotating frame 22, the driving belt 21 is spirally wound around the guide wheels between the rotating frame 22 and the filter screen 2 positioned on the left side.
The equal proportion proportioning equipment for the baking-free solid bricks of the concrete is used for mixing the raw materials for preparing the concrete together according to a certain proportion, so as to prepare concrete materials for preparing the baking-free solid bricks, the equal proportion proportioning equipment for the baking-free solid bricks of the concrete can crush and screen the raw materials, so that the raw materials can participate in mixing according to the specified particle size, and further the qualified baking-free solid bricks of the concrete can be prepared, when the equal proportion proportioning equipment for the baking-free solid bricks of the concrete is used, firstly, two raw materials with specified amounts are respectively put into two storage barrels 16, the raw materials can be blocked by a filter screen 2 because the raw material particles are too large to pass through meshes of the filter screen 2, the raw materials stay on the filter screen 2 at the moment, and then the first valve 12 is rotated by hands for ninety degrees, the first valve 12 is enabled to block the feeding pipe 1101 no longer, then the double-shaft motor 13 is started, the mixing frame 14 and the rotating member 110 are driven by the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 13 to rotate, the extrusion frame 19 moves upwards under the driving of the rotating member 110, at this time, the two adjacent crushing frames 17 move towards one side in the mutually approaching direction under the driving of the extrusion frame 19, the crushing frames 17 crush the raw materials on the filter screen 2, the particle size of the raw materials is reduced, the extrusion frame 19 drives the connecting frame 24 and the first screw rod 23 to move upwards, the rotating frame 22 rotates under the driving of the first screw rod 23, the guide wheel and the driving belt 21 start to operate, the filter screen 2 rotates because the raw materials can pass through meshes of the filter screen 2 after being crushed and the crushed raw materials can be further promoted to fall by being matched with the rotation of the filter screen 2, so some raw materials meeting the particle size requirement can fall into the batching barrel 11 through the storage barrel 16 and the feeding pipe 1101, when the extrusion frame 19 is driven by the rotary piece 110 to move downwards for resetting, the extrusion frame 19 can drive the crushing frame 17 to move downwards for resetting, meanwhile, the connecting frame 24 and the first screw rod 23 move downwards for resetting, the rotary frame 22 and the filter screen 2 rotate reversely, further the crushed raw materials are screened, the process described above can be repeated as the rotary piece 110 continuously drives the extrusion frame 19 to move upwards, the crushing frame 17 further crushes the raw materials which are not crushed yet, the placing position of the raw materials can be changed because the filter screen 2 drives the raw materials to rotate, the raw materials can be crushed fully by the crushing frame 17, then the raw materials can be supplemented into the storage barrel 16 continuously, the rotary piece 110 is continuously driven to rotate along with the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 13, the above process is repeated until the fed raw materials are crushed and screened, then some raw materials which do not need to be crushed can be directly fed into the leftmost feeding pipe 1101, at this time, various raw materials are fully stirred and mixed in the batching cylinder 11 through the mixing frame 14 to form concrete materials, after the concrete materials are prepared, the position of the crushing frame 17 is ensured to be restored, then the double-shaft motor 13 is closed, a collecting box is placed at the lower part of the discharging pipe 1102, the second valve 15 is manually rotated for ninety degrees, so that the concrete materials in the batching cylinder 11 can enter the collecting box through the discharging pipe 1102, after the concrete materials are collected, the collecting box is removed, the batching cylinder 11 and other components are cleaned, the second valve 15 is manually reversely rotated for ninety degrees, the first valve 12 is manually reversely rotated for ninety degrees, the raw materials are smashed through the crushing frame 17, and crushed raw material particles are screened through the filter screen 2, so that the raw materials can directly participate in mixing with specified particle size, and the crushed and screened raw materials do not need to be transported, so that the whole process for preparing the baking-free solid concrete bricks is more convenient.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the device further comprises a primary smashing mechanism, the primary smashing mechanism comprises smashing frames 3, driving frames 31, fixing frames 32, connecting pieces 33, reset torsion springs 34 and sliding blocks 35, the number of the fixing frames 32 is four, the four fixing frames 32 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the four extending pipes 161 respectively, the number of the smashing frames 3 is four, the four smashing frames 3 are connected to the upper portions of the four smashing frames 17 in a sliding mode respectively, two symmetrically distributed connecting pieces 33 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of one sides of the smashing frames 17 far away from the adjacent extending pipes 161 respectively, driving frames 31 are connected between the two adjacent connecting pieces 33 in a rotating mode, the driving frames 31 are in extrusion fit with the adjacent fixing frames 32 respectively, reset torsion springs 34 are wound on the corresponding driving frames 31 respectively between the left side and the right side of the driving frames 31 and the connecting pieces 33, sliding blocks 35 are connected to the left side and right side of the lower portions of the driving frames 31 in a rotating mode, and the sliding blocks 35 are connected to the adjacent smashing frames 3 in a sliding mode.
When two similar crushing frames 17 move to one side close to each other, the crushing frames 3, the driving frames 31, the connecting piece 33, the reset torsion spring 34 and the sliding block 35 move together, so that before the crushing frames 17 are contacted with raw materials, the driving frames 31 are contacted with the similar fixing frames 32, under the extrusion of the fixing frames 32, the driving frames 31 at the front side rotate anticlockwise, the driving frames 31 at the rear side rotate clockwise, the reset torsion spring 34 is twisted, the sliding blocks 35 move together under the driving of the driving frames 31, the sliding blocks 35 push the corresponding crushing frames 3 to one side close to the raw materials, the crushing frames 3 extend out of the crushing frames 17 under the cooperation of the crushing frames 3, the raw materials are primarily crushed, so that the subsequent crushing frames 17 crush the raw materials, when the two crushing frames 17 move to one side far away from each other, the driving frames 31 are gradually far away from the fixing frames 32, the driving frames 31 are released, under the effect of the reset torsion spring 34, the driving frames 31 rotate reversely, the sliding blocks 35 move along with the reset frames, the crushing frames 3 move along with the crushing frames 3, the crushing frames 3 are retracted from the crushing frames 17, and the raw materials are saved.
As shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the anti-blocking mechanism further comprises an anti-blocking frame 4, a return spring 41, a first pull rope 42 and a second guide rod 43, the number of the second guide rods 43 is four, the four second guide rods 43 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the two support rings 26 respectively, the anti-blocking frame 4 is slidably connected between the two second guide rods 43 located on the lower portion of the same support ring 26, the anti-blocking frame 4 is in contact with the similar filter screen 2, the number of the first pull ropes 42 is two, the two first pull ropes 42 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two first screw rods 23 respectively, the left portions of the first pull ropes 42 are fixedly connected with the similar anti-blocking frame 4, the first pull ropes 42 are slidably connected with the similar storage barrel 16, and the number of the return springs 41 is four, and the four return springs 41 are connected between the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the two anti-blocking frames 4 and the similar second guide rods 43 respectively.
When the first screw rod 23 moves upwards, the first screw rod 23 pulls the right part of the first stay cord 42, then the first stay cord 42 pulls the anti-blocking frame 4 downwards, the return spring 41 compresses, the anti-blocking frame 4 is not contacted with the filter screen 2 at the moment, the first stay cord 42 keeps in a tightening state in the process, then when the first screw rod 23 moves downwards to reset, the right part of the first stay cord 42 also moves downwards, then the first stay cord 42 is in a loosening state at the moment, then the anti-blocking frame 4 moves upwards to reset under the action of the return spring 41, the anti-blocking frame 4 can impact the filter screen 2 once at the moment, so that the filter screen 2 is vibrated, the broken raw materials on the filter screen 2 can be promoted to fall, the time spent on breaking and screening can be saved, and the filter screen 2 can be prevented from being blocked, so that the raw materials can be broken and screened.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the device further comprises a breaking mechanism, the breaking mechanism comprises a breaking rod 5, a connecting rod 51, rotating parts 52, second screw rods 53 and fixing parts 54, the number of the fixing parts 54 is two, the two fixing parts 54 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two connecting frames 24, the number of the connecting rod 51 is two, the two connecting rods 51 are respectively and fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the inner upper parts of the two storage barrels 16, the number of the rotating parts 52 is two, the two rotating parts 52 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting rods 51, the second screw rods 53 are connected with the inner threads of the rotating parts 52, the upper parts of the second screw rods 53 are fixedly connected with the similar fixing parts 54, and the rotating parts 52 are circumferentially distributed with a plurality of breaking rods 5.
In order to further facilitate crushing of the raw materials, when the connecting frame 24 moves upwards, under the drive of the connecting frame 24, the fixing piece 54 drives the second screw rod 53 to move upwards, then the second screw rod 53 drives the rotating piece 52 to rotate, so that the breaking rod 5 rotates, then the breaking rod 5 continuously stirs and breaks up the raw materials, the raw materials are easier to diffuse around, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated in the center of the filter screen 2, the crushing frame 17 can be used for sufficiently crushing the raw materials in the follow-up process, when the connecting frame 24 moves downwards to reset, the fixing frame 32 and the second screw rod 53 move downwards to reset, the rotating piece 52 reversely rotates, and the connecting frame 24 continues to reciprocate, the process is repeated, the raw materials are broken up through the breaking rod 5, the raw materials can be uniformly discharged, the crushing frame 17 can sufficiently crush the raw materials, and the follow-up process of crushing and screening of the raw materials is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 14 and 15, the valve further comprises an opening mechanism, the opening mechanism comprises an inserting rod 6, a second pull rope 61 and a return torsion spring 62, the inserting rod 6 is clamped at the upper right part of the first valve 12, the second pull rope 61 is connected between the first screw rod 23 on the right side and the inserting rod 6, the return torsion spring 62 is wound between the right part of the first valve 12 and the feeding pipe 1101 on the rightmost side, and the return torsion spring 62 is wound on the first valve 12.
In the initial state, the return torsion spring 62 is in a torsion state, the second pull rope 61 is in a tightening state, in order to simplify the operation, when the first screw rod 23 moves upwards, the first screw rod 23 pulls the second pull rope 61 upwards, then the second pull rope 61 pulls the inserting rod 6 upwards, the inserting rod 6 pulls out the first valve 12, the first valve 12 can be automatically rotated for ninety degrees to be opened under the driving of the return torsion spring 62, so that the first valve 12 is replaced by manual opening, when the first valve 12 needs to be closed, the first valve 12 is reversely rotated for ninety degrees to be closed, the return torsion spring 62 is twisted again, then the inserting rod 6 is inserted back onto the first valve 12, and at the moment, the second pull rope 61 is tightened again.
Example 3: the equal proportion proportioning method of the baking-free solid concrete brick comprises the following steps:
s1, raw materials are put into a storage barrel 16, so that the raw materials are positioned above a filter screen 2, and a first valve 12 is opened in a rotating mode;
s2, starting a double-shaft motor 13, driving a mixing frame 14 and a rotating piece 110 to rotate through an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 13, so that an extrusion frame 19 reciprocates up and down, driving a crushing frame 17 to move through the extrusion frame 19 to crush raw materials, driving a rotating frame 22 to rotate through a first screw rod 23, and enabling a filter screen 2 to rotate under the action of the rotating frame 22, a transmission belt 21 and a guide wheel, wherein the crushed raw materials fall into a batching barrel 11 after being screened by the filter screen 2;
s3, fully and uniformly mixing the raw materials through stirring of a mixing frame 14, so as to form a concrete material;
s4, closing the double-shaft motor 13, opening the second valve 15, taking the concrete material out of the batching barrel 11, and cleaning the equipment.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a concrete baking-free solid brick constant proportion proportioning equipment, including support frame (1), batching section of thick bamboo (11), inlet pipe (1101), discharging pipe (1102), first valve (12), biax motor (13), mix frame (14) and second valve (15), the upper portion rigid coupling of support frame (1) has batching section of thick bamboo (11), the upper portion intercommunication of batching section of thick bamboo (11) has three equidistant inlet pipe (1101) of distribution, the lower part intermediate position intercommunication of batching section of thick bamboo (11) has discharging pipe (1102), rotary type is connected with first valve (12) between three inlet pipe (1101), the right part rigid coupling of batching section of thick bamboo (11) has biax motor (13), the left part rigid coupling of the left output shaft of biax motor (13) has mixing frame (14), mix frame (14) and batching section of thick bamboo (11) swivelling joint, swivelling joint has second valve (15) on discharging pipe (1102), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper right part of the supporting frame (1), and the screening mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism.
2. The concrete baking-free solid brick equal proportion proportioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a storage barrel (16), extension pipes (161), a crushing frame (17), a supporting piece (18), an extrusion frame (19), rotating pieces (110) and a first guide rod (111), wherein the upper parts of two feeding pipes (1101) close to the right side are all communicated with the storage barrel (16), the extension pipes (161) are all communicated with the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the storage barrel (16), the rotating pieces (110) are fixedly connected to the right part of an output shaft on the right side of a double-shaft motor (13), the right part of the rotating piece (110) is movably connected with the extrusion frame (19), the upper part of the extrusion frame (19) is in a U-shaped with an opening towards the left, the right upper part of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the first guide rod (111), the first guide rod (111) is connected with the extrusion frame (19) in a sliding mode, the support piece (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension pipe (161) far away from the similar storage barrel (16), the support piece (18) is uniformly and slidably connected with the crushing frame (17), the crushing frame (17) is all stretched into the similar extension pipes (161), and the crushing frame (17) is uniformly connected with the extrusion frame (19).
3. The concrete baking-free solid brick equal proportion proportioning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: screening mechanism is including filter screen (2), drive belt (21), rotating frame (22), first lead screw (23), link (24), backup pad (25) and holding ring (26), the inside of storing bucket (16) all is fixedly connected with holding ring (26), all the rotation type is connected with filter screen (2) on holding ring (26), filter screen (2) all are connected with similar storing bucket (16) rotation type, upper portion left side and upper portion intermediate position of extrusion frame (19) all are fixedly connected with link (24), the right part of storing bucket (16) all is fixedly connected with backup pad (25), all the rotation type is connected with rotating frame (22) on backup pad (25), the middle downside of link (24) all is fixedly connected with first lead screw (23), all be connected with similar rotating frame (22) screw thread, all around rolling up drive belt (21) through the leading wheel between rotating frame (22) and the filter screen (2) that are located the self left side, drive belt (21) all are connected with similar storing bucket (16) slip.
4. A concrete baking-free solid brick equal proportion proportioning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including just pounding the mechanism, just pound the mechanism including pounding garrulous frame (3), driving frame (31), mount (32), connecting piece (33), reset torsion spring (34) and slider (35), the upper portion of extension pipe (161) all rigid coupling has mount (32), the upper portion of broken frame (17) all is connected with and smashes garrulous frame (3), the upper portion of the one side that similar extension pipe (161) was kept away from to broken frame (17) all rigid coupling has two connecting pieces (33) of symmetric distribution, all rotary type is connected with driving frame (31) between two adjacent connecting pieces (33), all press the cooperation with similar mount (32) driving frame (31), all around being equipped with reset torsion spring (34) between the left and right sides of driving frame (31) and similar connecting piece (33), reset torsion spring (34) all around on corresponding driving frame (31), the lower part left and right sides of driving frame (31) all is connected with slider (35) in a rotary type, slider (35) all is connected with similar smash garrulous frame (3) sliding type.
5. The equal proportion proportioning device for the baking-free solid concrete brick, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: still including anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism is including anti-blocking frame (4), reset spring (41), first stay cord (42) and second guide bar (43), the lower part left and right sides of holding ring (26) all rigid coupling has second guide bar (43), all sliding connection has anti-blocking frame (4) between two second guide bars (43) that are located same holding ring (26) lower part, anti-blocking frame (4) all contacts with similar filter screen (2), the lower part of first lead screw (23) all rigid coupling has first stay cord (42), the left part of first stay cord (42) all with similar anti-blocking frame (4) rigid coupling, first stay cord (42) all with similar storing bucket (16) sliding connection, all be connected with reset spring (41) between the lower part left and right sides of anti-blocking frame (4) and similar second guide bar (43).
6. The equal proportion proportioning device for the baking-free solid concrete brick as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the novel storage barrel is characterized by further comprising a scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering rod (5), a connecting rod (51), a rotating member (52), a second screw rod (53) and a fixedly connected member (54), wherein the fixedly connected member (54) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting frame (24), the connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the inner upper portion of the storage barrel (16), the rotating member (52) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (51), the second screw rod (53) is connected to the rotating member (52) in an internal thread mode, the upper portion of the second screw rod (53) is fixedly connected with the similar fixedly connected member (54), and a plurality of scattering rods (5) are circumferentially distributed on the rotating member (52).
7. The concrete baking-free solid brick equal proportion proportioning device of claim 6, wherein: the automatic valve is characterized by further comprising an opening mechanism, wherein the opening mechanism comprises an inserting rod (6), a second pull rope (61) and a return torsion spring (62), the inserting rod (6) is clamped at the right upper part of the first valve (12), the second pull rope (61) is connected between the first screw rod (23) on the right side and the inserting rod (6), the return torsion spring (62) is wound between the right part of the first valve (12) and the feeding pipe (1101) on the rightmost side.
8. The concrete baking-free solid brick equal proportion proportioning device of claim 7, wherein: the equal proportion proportioning method of the baking-free solid concrete brick comprises the following steps:
s1, raw materials are put into a storage barrel (16) so that the raw materials are positioned above a filter screen (2), and a first valve (12) is opened in a rotating mode;
s2, starting a double-shaft motor (13), driving a mixing frame (14) and a rotating piece (110) to rotate through an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (13), so that an extrusion frame (19) reciprocates up and down, driving a crushing frame (17) to move through the extrusion frame (19) to crush raw materials, driving a rotating frame (22) to rotate through a first screw rod (23), enabling a filter screen (2) to rotate under the action of the rotating frame (22), a transmission belt (21) and a guide wheel, and enabling crushed raw materials to fall into a batching barrel (11) after being screened by the filter screen (2);
s3, fully and uniformly mixing the raw materials through stirring of a mixing frame (14), so as to form a concrete material;
s4, closing the double-shaft motor (13), opening the second valve (15), taking the concrete material out of the batching barrel (11), and cleaning the equipment.
CN202311430644.XA 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 Equal-proportion proportioning equipment and method for baking-free solid bricks of concrete Active CN117381988B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2842205A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-15 Pattison Sand Company, Llc Process for the manufacture of phosphorus removal aggregate from fractionating sand mine waste products
KR101590960B1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2016-02-02 신화환경개발 주식회사 crushing and separating-selecting equipment for concrete cyclic aggregate
CN112871296A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 吴宏添 Automatic breaker of cubic tombarthite
CN216400072U (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-04-29 深圳市华得宝建材有限公司 Aerated concrete raw material pretreatment equipment
CN114851381A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 武汉市美汉建筑装饰工程有限公司 Automatic production line for preparing composite portland cement
CN115609762A (en) * 2022-11-05 2023-01-17 赣州市榕盛新型建材有限公司 Dosing unit is used in recycled concrete production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2842205A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-15 Pattison Sand Company, Llc Process for the manufacture of phosphorus removal aggregate from fractionating sand mine waste products
KR101590960B1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2016-02-02 신화환경개발 주식회사 crushing and separating-selecting equipment for concrete cyclic aggregate
CN112871296A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 吴宏添 Automatic breaker of cubic tombarthite
CN216400072U (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-04-29 深圳市华得宝建材有限公司 Aerated concrete raw material pretreatment equipment
CN114851381A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 武汉市美汉建筑装饰工程有限公司 Automatic production line for preparing composite portland cement
CN115609762A (en) * 2022-11-05 2023-01-17 赣州市榕盛新型建材有限公司 Dosing unit is used in recycled concrete production

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