CN117374679A - Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device - Google Patents

Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117374679A
CN117374679A CN202210771913.8A CN202210771913A CN117374679A CN 117374679 A CN117374679 A CN 117374679A CN 202210771913 A CN202210771913 A CN 202210771913A CN 117374679 A CN117374679 A CN 117374679A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminals
connector
pcb
terminal
adapting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210771913.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童文杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210771913.8A priority Critical patent/CN117374679A/en
Publication of CN117374679A publication Critical patent/CN117374679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a connector, a connector manufacturing method and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The connector comprises a transfer PCB, a plurality of first terminals, a plurality of second terminals, a plurality of third terminals and a base body. The adapting PCB is fixed to the base. The first terminals and the second terminals are respectively arranged on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB. The plurality of third terminals are arranged at the fixed end of the transfer PCB and extend out through the base body. The corresponding first and second terminals are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals through the transfer PCB. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the application, the patch difficulty can be reduced, and the welding area of the PCB in butt joint with the connector can be saved.

Description

Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a connector, a method for manufacturing the connector, and an electronic device.
Background
In everyday life, many products are provided with a connector, which means a device that allows current or signals to flow from one conductor to the other by bridging the two conductors on the circuit. USB Type-C connectors are increasingly being used in various electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and desktop computers due to their thinner design, faster transmission speed, and capability of supporting double-sided insertion.
In the related art, the USB Type-C connector generally includes two rows of terminals, the plugging ends of the two rows of terminals are fixed on the tongue piece, and the soldering ends of the two rows of terminals are soldered together with the PCB board to which the connector is abutted. However, since the terminals of the soldering terminals are too many, the connector not only has high difficulty in mounting, but also occupies a large area of the PCB board to which it is butted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the application provides a connector, a connector manufacturing method and electronic equipment, which not only can reduce the difficulty of the surface mounting, but also can save the welding area of a PCB (printed circuit board) in butt joint with the connector.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a connector, including a transfer PCB board, a plurality of first terminals, a plurality of second terminals, a plurality of third terminals, and a housing;
the transfer PCB is fixed to the base;
the first terminals and the second terminals are respectively arranged on two surfaces of the plugging end of the transfer PCB;
the plurality of third terminals are arranged at the fixed end of the transfer PCB and extend out through the base body;
the corresponding first terminal and second terminal are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminal through the transfer PCB.
Optionally, the fixed end of the adapting PCB is provided with a plurality of fixed through holes;
and one end of the third terminal, which is close to the first terminal, passes through the corresponding fixing through hole and is fixed on the transfer PCB.
Optionally, the base and the adapting PCB are injection molded as one body.
Optionally, a plurality of injection molding through holes are formed in the adapting PCB, and the injection molding through holes are filled with injection molding materials.
Optionally, the connector further comprises a protection frame, and the protection frame is mounted on the outer edge of the plugging end of the adapting PCB.
Optionally, the protection frame is the U type, the protection frame is close to one side of switching PCB board is equipped with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is used for the card to go into the edge of switching PCB board.
Optionally, the material of the protection frame is a metal material or a ceramic material with hardness greater than that of plastic.
Optionally, the number of the plurality of first terminals is seven, the number of the plurality of second terminals is seven, the number of the plurality of third terminals is eight, and each of the first terminals is electrically connected to one of the second terminals and at least one of the third terminals.
Optionally, the connector further includes an inner housing, the inner housing is connected to the base, and the plugging end of the adapting PCB board is located in the inner housing and is exposed from an opening of the inner housing away from the base.
Optionally, the base body includes a positioning portion, a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion, and the positioning portion is located between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion in the plugging direction of the connector;
the first fixing part and the plug-in end of the switching PCB are molded into a whole, and the second fixing part and the fixed end of the switching PCB are molded into a whole;
the inner shell is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning part, and the inner shell abuts against the second fixing part in the inserting direction of the connector.
Optionally, the connector further comprises an outer shell, and the outer shell is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner shell.
In another aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a connector, the method including:
respectively mounting a plurality of first terminals and a plurality of second terminals on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB;
installing a plurality of third terminals at the fixed end of the transfer PCB, wherein the corresponding first terminals and second terminals are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals through the transfer PCB;
placing the transfer PCB board mounted with the first, second and third terminals in an injection mold;
and injecting plastic into the injection mold to form a base body integrated with the transfer PCB, wherein the third terminal penetrates through the base body and extends out.
Optionally, before placing the transfer PCB board mounted with the first terminal, the second terminal, and the third terminal in an injection mold, the method further comprises:
and fixing the protection frame with the outer edge of the transfer PCB.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device including the connector described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
In the connector provided by the embodiment of the application, the fixed end of the switching PCB board is fixed on the base, a plurality of first terminals and a plurality of second terminals are respectively arranged on two surfaces of the plug-in end of the switching PCB board, and a plurality of third terminals are fixed on the fixed end of the switching PCB board and extend out through the base. Because the corresponding first terminal and second terminal are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminal through the transfer PCB, the current or signal input to the first terminal and second terminal can be transferred by the transfer PCB and then output through the third terminal. That is, the corresponding first terminals and second terminals can share the third terminals, so that the number of the third terminals is less than the sum of the numbers of the first terminals and the second terminals, and when the connector is welded and fixed with the PCB in butt joint, the number of the terminals required to be welded on the PCB in butt joint is less, so that the patch difficulty is reduced, and the welding area of the PCB in butt joint with the connector is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a first terminal, a second terminal, a third terminal, and a transfer PCB in a connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCB board, a first terminal, a second terminal, a third terminal and a protection frame in a connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a top view of a transfer PCB board of the connector according to the embodiment of the present application after the first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal and the protection frame are mounted;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
100. switching the PCB; 110. a fixing through hole; 120. injection molding the through hole; 121. a first injection molding through hole; 122. a second injection molding through hole; 123. a third injection molding through hole;
200. a first terminal;
300. a second terminal;
400. a third terminal; 410. a bending part;
500. a base; 510. a positioning part; 520. a first fixing portion; 530. a second fixing portion;
600. a protective frame; 610. a clamping groove;
700. an inner housing; 710. an inner housing through hole;
800. an outer housing; 810. a first housing; 820. and a second housing.
Specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in more detail. These drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but to illustrate the concepts of the present application to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical terms used in the examples of the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a connector, which includes a transfer PCB 100 (Printed Circuit Board ), a plurality of first terminals 200, a plurality of second terminals 300, a plurality of third terminals 400, and a housing 500. The adapting PCB board 100 is fixed to the base 500. The transfer PCB 100 has two surfaces in a thickness direction, and a plurality of first terminals 200 and a plurality of second terminals 300 are respectively mounted on the two surfaces of the plugging end of the transfer PCB 100. The third terminals 400 are mounted at the fixed end of the adapting PCB 100 and extend through the base 500. The corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the relay PCB board 100. It should be noted that, the portion of the third terminal 400 protruding from the housing 500 is used for soldering together the PCB board that is docked with the connector, so that current or signal transmission can be achieved. The corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 being electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the transfer PCB board 100 means that each corresponding terminal is electrically connected through a printed circuit on the transfer PCB board 100.
In the connector provided in this embodiment of the present application, the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 is fixed on the base 500, the plurality of first terminals 200 and the plurality of second terminals 300 are respectively mounted on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100, and the plurality of third terminals 400 are fixed on the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 and extend through the base 500. Since the corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the transit PCB 100, the current or signal input to the first and second terminals 200 and 300 can be transited by the transit PCB 100 and then output through the third terminals 400. That is, the corresponding first terminals 200 and second terminals 300 may share the third terminals 400, so that the number of the third terminals 400 is less than the sum of the numbers of the first terminals 200 and second terminals 300, and thus, when the connector is soldered and fixed to the PCB board to which the connector is mated, the number of terminals to be soldered on the mated PCB board is less, so that the difficulty of mounting the chip is reduced, and the soldering area of the PCB board to which the connector is mated is saved.
Details and functions of the connector provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in more detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the fixing end of the adapting PCB board 100 is provided with a plurality of fixing through holes 110. One end of the third terminal 400, which is close to the first terminal 200, passes through the corresponding fixing through hole 110 and is fixed on the adapting PCB 100. So that the third terminal 400 can be positioned. In some embodiments, an end of the third terminal 400 near the first terminal 200 has a bending portion 410, where the bending portion 410 of the third terminal 400 is snapped into the corresponding fixing through hole 110, so that the position of the third terminal 400 can be initially positioned, so as to fix the third terminal 400 on the adapting PCB board 100 later.
In some embodiments, an end of the third terminal 400 near the first terminal 200 is fixed on the interposer PCB board 100 by SMT technology (Surface Mounted Technology, surface mount technology). The SMT technology refers to a circuit mounting technology for mounting components on a surface of a PCB board or other substrate, and soldering and assembling the components by reflow soldering or dip soldering. It should be noted that, the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300 are also fixed on the adapting PCB board 100 by SMT technology.
In some embodiments, the housing 500 is injection molded integrally with the adapter PCB board 100. It should be noted that, the base 500 and the adapting PCB 100 may be integrally injection molded by an IM (Insert Molding) technique. The IM technology refers to a technology of placing a printed sheet into an injection mold, injecting an injection molding material on the surface of the sheet, and integrating the injection molding material and the sheet into an integral curing molding, wherein the plastic material may be plastic. It can be understood that when injection molding is performed, the transfer PCB 100 with the plurality of first terminals 200, the plurality of second terminals 300 and the plurality of third terminals 400 fixed thereon is placed in an injection mold, then an injection molding material is injected into the surface of the transfer PCB 100, the shape formed by the plastic in the mold is the shape of the base 500, and after injection molding, a structure in which the injection molding material and the transfer PCB 100 are integrated can be obtained.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, a plurality of injection molding through holes 120 are provided on the adapting PCB board 100, and the injection molding through holes 120 are filled with an injection molding material. When the injection molding is performed, the injection molding material starts to be in a flowing state, and through the injection molding through holes 120 formed in the transfer PCB 100, the injection molding material can uniformly cover the surface of the transfer PCB 100, so that the bonding strength of the injection molding material and the transfer PCB 100 is improved. It will be appreciated that since the first and second terminals 200 and 300 are used to transmit current or signals, the injection molding material does not cover the first and second terminals 200 and 300. The number of the injection molding through holes 120 can be set according to needs, as shown in fig. 2, three injection molding through holes 120 are arranged on the adapting PCB board 100, namely, a first injection molding through hole 121, a second injection molding through hole 122 and a third injection molding through hole 123, wherein the first injection molding through hole 121 and the third injection molding through hole 123 are respectively located at two sides of the adapting PCB board 100, and the second injection molding through hole 122 is located between the first injection molding through hole 120 and the third injection molding through hole 123. This way of disposing the injection molding through hole 120 can provide a more omnibearing flow channel for the injection molding material, so that the injection molding material can be uniformly injection molded on the surface of the adapting PCB board 100. It should be noted that, each injection molding through hole 120 has a certain distance from the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300, so that the injection molding material is prevented from directly covering the first terminal 200 or the second terminal 300 during injection molding. It should be noted that, the shape of the injection molding through hole 120 may be set according to the need, for example, a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, etc., and the shape of the injection molding through hole 120 set on the adapting PCB board 100 shown in fig. 2 is a waist-shaped hole. In some embodiments, the extending direction of the first injection molding through hole 120 and the extending direction of the third injection molding through hole 123 are the same as the extending direction of the first terminal 200, and the extending direction of the second injection molding through hole 122 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first injection molding through hole 120, so that the injection molding material can be ensured to circulate from all directions to the surface of the adapting PCB board 100 and be injection molded with the adapting PCB board 100 as a whole.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the connector further includes a protective frame 600, the protective frame 600 being mounted on an outer edge of the mating end of the transfer PCB 100. Through setting up the protection frame 600, when the connector carries out plug with other devices, avoided the grafting end of switching PCB board 100 to produce wearing and tearing or bump bad phenomenon to can protect switching PCB board 100 better, prolonged switching PCB board 100's life, also prolonged the life of connector promptly.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the protection frame 600 is U-shaped, and a clamping groove 610 is provided on a side of the protection frame 600 near the adapting PCB 100, where the clamping groove 610 is used to clamp into an edge of the adapting PCB 100. By providing the card slot 610, not only is assembly facilitated, but also better spacing of the adapter PCB board 100 is facilitated. The transfer PCB 100 is injection molded after being fixed with the first terminal 200, the second terminal 300, the third terminal 400 and the protection frame 600, so that various structures on the transfer PCB 100 can be better combined into a whole, and the combination strength is higher.
It can be appreciated that, in the injection molding process, the protection frame 600 is integrated with the base 500, wherein a portion of the protection frame 600 close to the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 is wrapped by the injection molding material, so that the protection frame 600 can be better fixed, and the phenomenon that the protection frame 600 falls off from the adapting PCB board 100 after the connector is plugged for many times is avoided. Meanwhile, the outer surface of the part of the protection frame 600 away from the fixed end of the adapting PCB 100 is exposed and is not covered by the injection molding material, so that the protection frame 600 can protect the plugging end of the adapting PCB when the connector is plugged with other devices.
In some embodiments, the material of the protection frame 600 is a metal material or a ceramic material with hardness greater than that of plastic. Because the strength and hardness of the protection frame 600 are greater, the protection frame is not easy to deform, and is not easy to be worn or damaged by other devices, the plugging end of the adapting PCB 100 can be better protected, so that the service life of the adapting PCB 100 is prolonged, namely, the service life of the connector is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the connector further includes an inner housing 700, the inner housing 700 is connected to the base 500, and the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100 is located in the inner housing 700 and is exposed from the opening of the inner housing 700 away from the base 500. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments, the housing 500 includes a positioning portion 510, a first fixing portion 520, and a second fixing portion 530, and the positioning portion 510 is located between the first fixing portion 520 and the second fixing portion 530 in the plugging direction of the connector. The first fixing portion 520 is injection molded with the plugging end of the adapting PCB 100, and the second fixing portion 530 is injection molded with the fixing end of the adapting PCB 100. It is understood that the plurality of third terminals 400 extend through the second fixing portion 530, and the socket 500 can better position the plurality of first terminals 200, the plurality of second terminals 300, and the plurality of third terminals 400 mounted on the interposer PCB board 100. The inner housing 700 is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning portion 510, and the inner housing 700 abuts against the second fixing portion 530 in the plugging direction of the connector. As shown in conjunction with fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the inner housing 700 is provided with an inner housing through hole 710, wherein the mating end of the adapter PCB board 100 penetrates into the inner housing through hole 710 and emerges from the inner housing through hole 710. It should be noted that, the thickness of the positioning portion 510 is greater than the thickness of the first fixing portion 520 and less than the thickness of the second fixing portion 530, and a gap is formed between the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100 and the inner housing 700, so that the connector can be plugged with other interfaces at the gap to achieve corresponding functions, such as a charging function or a data transmission function. In some embodiments, the outer surface of the positioning portion 510 abuts against the hole wall of the through hole 710 of the inner housing, so that the base 500 can more stably position the inner housing 700 to prevent the inner housing 700 from being separated from the base 500.
In some embodiments, the material of the inner housing 700 is iron. Because the strength and hardness of the inner case 700 are greater, it is not easily deformed, and the plugging end of the adapting PCB 100 can be better protected.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the number of the plurality of first terminals 200 is seven, the number of the plurality of second terminals 300 is seven, the number of the plurality of third terminals 400 is eight, and each of the first terminals 200 is electrically connected to one of the second terminals 300 and at least one of the third terminals 400. It will be appreciated that one or both of the third terminals 300 may be electrically connected together by first and second terminals 200, 300 being electrically connected together. It should be noted that, when the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300 are soldered to two surfaces of the plugging end of the interposer PCB board 100, respectively, to achieve the electrical connection between the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300, the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300 with the same function are correspondingly electrically connected together. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the d+ (positive differential signal) terminal in the first terminal 200 is electrically connected with the d+ terminal in the corresponding second terminal 300, and the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300 may share the d+ terminal in the third terminal 400. Terminals for other functions, such as GND (ground) terminal, vbus (power) terminal, D- (negative differential signal) terminal, CC1 (configuration channel) terminal, and CC2 terminal, shown in fig. 6, are also provided, and the connection manner of the terminals for various functions is the same as that of the GND terminal, and is not repeated here. Through this kind of connected mode, when carrying out the welding with the switching PCB board 100 of connector and butt joint, only need with the less third terminal 400 welding of quantity to the PCB board 100 of butt joint can, not only reduced the paster degree of difficulty, improved welding efficiency, still saved the welding area with the PCB board 100 of connector butt joint. It should be noted that, the number of the first terminals 200, the number of the second terminals 300 and the number of the third terminals 400 may be set as required, but the number of the third terminals 400 is ensured to be smaller than the sum of the number of the first terminals 200 and the number of the second terminals 300, so that the difficulty in soldering the connector and the other docked PCB boards 100 can be reduced. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the CC1 terminal of the first terminal 200 and the CC2 terminal of the second terminal 300 may share the CC1 terminal and the CC2 terminal of the third terminal 400, in which case the number of the plurality of third terminals 400 is eight; if the CC1 terminals of the first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300 in fig. 6 share only the CC1 terminal of the third terminal 400, the number of the third terminals 400 is seven. The number of the first terminals 200 and the number of the second terminals 300 may be 12, the number of the third terminals 400 may be 12, and the number of the terminals may be variously adjusted according to the functions implemented by the connector, which is not shown here.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the connector further includes an outer housing 800, the outer housing 800 being sleeved over an outer surface of the inner housing 700. By providing the outer housing 800, the inner housing 700 and the structures in the inner housing 700 can be better protected. The outer case 800 is fixed with the inner case 700 by a laser welding technique, so that the outer case 800 and the inner case 700 are combined more firmly and are not easily separated.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the outer housing 800 includes a first housing 810 and a second housing 820, the first housing 810 being fixed with a surface of the inner housing 700 adjacent to the first terminal 200, and the second housing 820 being fixed with a surface of the inner housing 700 adjacent to the second terminal 300. Both sides of the first housing 810 and both sides of the second housing 820 are fixed together by a laser welding technique or a bolt. In some embodiments, the outer shell 800 is made of iron, and the iron shell is hard to deform due to high hardness and strength, so that the inner shell 700 and the structures in the inner shell 700 can be better protected.
In the connector provided in this embodiment of the present application, the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 is fixed on the base 500, the plurality of first terminals 200 and the plurality of second terminals 300 are respectively mounted on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100, and the plurality of third terminals 400 are fixed on the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 and extend through the base 500. Since the corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the transit PCB 100, the current or signal input to the first and second terminals 200 and 300 can be transited by the transit PCB 100 and then output through the third terminals 400. That is, the corresponding first terminals 200 and second terminals 300 may share the third terminals 400, so that the number of the third terminals 400 is less than the sum of the numbers of the first terminals 200 and second terminals 300, and thus, when the connector is soldered and fixed to the PCB board to which the connector is mated, the number of terminals to be soldered on the mated PCB board is less, so that the difficulty of mounting the chip is reduced, and the soldering area of the PCB board to which the connector is mated is saved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a connector manufacturing method which is used for manufacturing any connector. As shown in fig. 7, the connector manufacturing method includes:
step 101, a plurality of first terminals 200 and a plurality of second terminals 300 are respectively mounted on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100.
Step 102, a plurality of third terminals 400 are mounted on the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100, wherein the corresponding first terminals 200 and second terminals 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the adapting PCB board 100. It should be noted that, the corresponding first terminal 200 and the second terminal 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminal 400 through the PCB board 100, which means that each corresponding terminal is electrically connected through a printed circuit on the PCB board 100.
Step 103, placing the transfer PCB board 100 mounted with the first terminal 200, the second terminal 300 and the third terminal 300 in an injection mold.
Step 104, injection molding is performed into the injection mold to form the base 500 integrated with the adapting PCB 100, wherein the third terminal 300 extends through the base 500.
It should be noted that, the first terminal 200, the second terminal 300, and the third terminal 400 are respectively mounted on the PCB 100, and may be fixed to the fixed end of the PCB 100 by SMT technology, for example. The socket 500 is integrally injection molded with the adapting PCB 100 by IM (Insert Molding) technology. In the injection molding process, the transfer PCB 100 with the plurality of first terminals 200, the plurality of second terminals 300 and the plurality of third terminals 400 fixed thereon is placed in an injection mold, then an injection molding material is injected onto the surface of the transfer PCB 100, the shape formed by the plastic in the mold is the shape of the base 500, and after injection molding, a structure in which the injection molding material and the transfer PCB 100 are integrated together can be obtained, and meanwhile, the injection molding material does not cover the first terminals 200 and the second terminals 300.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, before the adapting PCB board 100 and the base 500 are injection molded as one piece, the method further comprises: the protection frame 600 is fixed with the outer edge of the adapting PCB board 100. By arranging the protection frame 600 at the outer edge of the switching PCB 100, when the connector is plugged with other devices, the phenomenon that the plugging end of the switching PCB 100 is worn or damaged is avoided, and the service life of the switching PCB 100 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the adapting PCB board 100 is provided with a plurality of injection molding through holes 120, and the injection molding of the adapting PCB board 100 and the base 500 connected together into one piece includes flowing an injection molding material through the injection molding through holes 120. It should be noted that, by providing the injection molding through hole 120, the injection molding material can uniformly cover the surface of the adapting PCB board 100, so as to improve the bonding strength between the injection molding material and the adapting PCB board 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments, the housing 500 includes a positioning portion 510, a first fixing portion 520, and a second fixing portion 530, and the positioning portion 510 is located between the first fixing portion 520 and the second fixing portion 530 in the plugging direction of the connector. The first fixing portion 520 is injection molded with the plugging end of the adapting PCB 100, and the second fixing portion 530 is injection molded with the fixing end of the adapting PCB 100. The inner housing 700 is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning portion 510, and the inner housing 700 abuts against the second fixing portion 530 in the plugging direction of the connector. In some embodiments, after the adapting PCB 100 is integrally injection-molded with the base 500, the inner housing 700 is sleeved on the positioning portion 510. It will be appreciated that after the inner housing 700 is assembled, the mating end of the adapter PCB board 100 is positioned within the inner housing 700 and exposed from the opening of the inner housing 700 away from the base 500.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the connector manufacturing method further includes sheathing the outer housing 800 over the outer surface of the inner housing 700. The outer case 800 and the inner case 700 may be fixed together by a laser welding technique, and in this fixing manner, the outer case 800 and the inner case 700 may be combined more firmly and not easily separated.
In the method for manufacturing the connector provided by the embodiment of the application, the first terminal 200, the second terminal 300 and the third terminal 300 are respectively installed on the adapting PCB, and then the adapting PCB 100 is placed in the injection mold to form the base 500 integrated with the adapting PCB 100, so that the manufacturing process is simple, and the bonding strength between the adapting PCB 100 and the base 500 is improved. Meanwhile, in the connector manufactured using the method, since the corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the transfer PCB board 100, the current or signal inputted to the first and second terminals 200 and 300 may be transferred by the transfer PCB board 100 and then outputted through the third terminals 400. The corresponding first terminals 200 and second terminals 300 can share the third terminals 400, so that the number of the third terminals 400 is less than the sum of the numbers of the first terminals 200 and the second terminals 300, and when the connector is welded and fixed with the PCB in butt joint, the number of the terminals required to be welded on the PCB in butt joint is less, thereby not only reducing the patch difficulty, but also saving the welding area of the PCB in butt joint with the connector.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises any connector. It should be noted that the connector may be a charging interface connector or a data transmission interface connector on the electronic device. Referring to fig. 1, the connector includes a transfer PCB 100, a plurality of first terminals 200, a plurality of second terminals 300, a plurality of third terminals 400, and a housing 500. The adapting PCB board 100 is fixed to the base 500. The plurality of first terminals 200 and the plurality of second terminals 300 are respectively mounted on both surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100. The third terminals 400 are mounted at the fixed end of the adapting PCB 100 and extend through the base 500. The corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the relay PCB board 100.
In the connector provided by the embodiment of the application, the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 is fixed on the base 500, the plurality of first terminals 200 and the plurality of second terminals 300 are respectively mounted on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB board 100, and the plurality of third terminals 400 are fixed on the fixed end of the adapting PCB board 100 and extend out through the base 500. Since the corresponding first and second terminals 200 and 300 are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals 400 through the transit PCB 100, the current or signal input to the first and second terminals 200 and 300 can be transited by the transit PCB 100 and then output through the third terminals 400. That is, the corresponding first terminals 200 and second terminals 300 may share the third terminals 400, so that the number of the third terminals 400 is less than the sum of the numbers of the first terminals 200 and second terminals 300, and thus, when the connector is soldered and fixed to the PCB board to which the connector is mated, the number of terminals to be soldered on the mated PCB board is less, so that the difficulty of mounting the chip is reduced, and the soldering area of the PCB board to which the connector is mated is saved. In addition, since the soldering area required for the PCB 100 to be docked with the connector is reduced, the PCB to be docked with the connector has a larger area to arrange other electronic devices, thereby facilitating the internal space layout of the electronic device, or the area of the PCB itself to be docked with the connector can be reduced, thereby facilitating the light and thin of the electronic device. Other features and advantages of the connector may also provide corresponding advantages to the electronic device. For example, extended connector life may also enhance the durability of the electronic device.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the present application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. The specification and examples are to be regarded in an illustrative manner only.
It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A connector, characterized in that the connector comprises a transfer PCB (100), a plurality of first terminals (200), a plurality of second terminals (300), a plurality of third terminals (400) and a housing (500);
the transfer PCB (100) is fixed to the base (500);
the plurality of first terminals (200) and the plurality of second terminals (300) are respectively arranged on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB (100);
the plurality of third terminals (400) are arranged at the fixed end of the transfer PCB (100) and extend out through the base body (500);
the corresponding first terminal (200) and second terminal (300) are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminal (400) through the transfer PCB board (100).
2. The connector of claim 1, wherein the fixed end of the transfer PCB (100) is provided with a plurality of fixing through holes (110);
one end of the third terminal (400) close to the first terminal (200) passes through the corresponding fixing through hole (110) and is fixed on the switching PCB (100).
3. The connector of claim 1, wherein the housing (500) is injection molded integrally with the adapter PCB (100).
4. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the transfer PCB (100) is provided with a plurality of injection molded through holes (120), and the injection molded through holes (120) are filled with an injection molding material.
5. The connector of claim 1, further comprising a protective frame (600), the protective frame (600) being mounted at an outer edge of the mating end of the transfer PCB (100).
6. The connector of claim 5, wherein the protection frame (600) is U-shaped, a clamping groove (610) is provided on a side of the protection frame (600) close to the adapting PCB (100), and the clamping groove (610) is used for clamping into an edge of the adapting PCB (100).
7. The connector of claim 5, wherein the material of the protection frame (600) is a metal material or a ceramic material having a hardness greater than that of plastic.
8. The connector of claim 7, wherein the number of the plurality of first terminals is seven, the number of the plurality of second terminals is seven, the number of the plurality of third terminals is eight, and each of the first terminals is electrically connected to one of the second terminals and at least one of the third terminals.
9. The connector of claim 1, further comprising an inner housing (700), the inner housing (700) being connected to the housing (500), the mating end of the transfer PCB (100) being located in the inner housing (700) and exposed from an opening of the inner housing (700) away from the housing (500).
10. The connector according to claim 9, wherein the housing (500) includes a positioning portion (510), a first fixing portion (520) and a second fixing portion (530), the positioning portion (510) being located between the first fixing portion (520) and the second fixing portion (530) in a plugging direction of the connector;
the first fixing part (520) and the plug-in end of the switching PCB (100) are integrally molded, and the second fixing part (530) and the fixed end of the switching PCB (100) are integrally molded;
the inner shell (700) is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning part (510), and the inner shell (700) abuts against the second fixing part (530) in the plugging direction of the connector.
11. The connector of claim 9, further comprising an outer housing (800), the outer housing (800) being sleeved over an outer surface of the inner housing (700).
12. A method of manufacturing a connector, the method comprising:
a plurality of first terminals (200) and a plurality of second terminals (300) are respectively arranged on two surfaces of the plugging end of the adapting PCB (100);
mounting a plurality of third terminals (400) at fixed ends of the adapting PCB board (100), wherein the corresponding first terminals (200) and second terminals (300) are electrically connected to the corresponding third terminals (400) through the adapting PCB board (100);
-placing the transfer PCB (100) with the first terminal (200), the second terminal (300) and the third terminal (300) mounted therein in an injection mold;
and injecting plastic into the injection mold to form a base body (500) integrated with the transfer PCB (100), wherein the third terminal (300) extends out through the base body (500).
13. The connector manufacturing method according to claim 12, characterized in that before placing the transfer PCB board (100) mounted with the first terminal (200), the second terminal (300) and the third terminal (300) in an injection mold, the method further comprises:
and fixing the protection frame (600) and the outer edge of the transfer PCB (100) together.
14. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a connector according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202210771913.8A 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device Pending CN117374679A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210771913.8A CN117374679A (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210771913.8A CN117374679A (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117374679A true CN117374679A (en) 2024-01-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210771913.8A Pending CN117374679A (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Connector, connector manufacturing method and electronic device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117374679A (en)

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