CN117362170A - Preparation method of cable Ma Lutai intermediate - Google Patents

Preparation method of cable Ma Lutai intermediate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117362170A
CN117362170A CN202311322489.XA CN202311322489A CN117362170A CN 117362170 A CN117362170 A CN 117362170A CN 202311322489 A CN202311322489 A CN 202311322489A CN 117362170 A CN117362170 A CN 117362170A
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Prior art keywords
formula
lutai
cable
reacting
organic solvent
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CN202311322489.XA
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Inventor
李庚�
黄晓平
李开均
黄永利
周国虎
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Sichuan Medco Huakang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Sichuan Medco Huakang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/347Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
    • C07C51/377Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
    • C07C51/38Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by decarboxylation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a cable Ma Lutai intermediate, which comprises the following steps: s1, reacting a compound raw material of a formula I in the presence of a reducing agent to generate an intermediate of a formula II; s2, reacting the compound shown in the formula II with an organic solvent A under a substitution reagent and an alkaline condition to generate an intermediate shown in the formula III; s3, reacting the compound shown in the formula III with an iodized salt reagent in the presence of an organic solvent B to generate an intermediate shown in the formula IV; s4, reacting the compound shown in the formula IV with diethyl malonate in the presence of alkali and an organic solvent C to generate an intermediate shown in the formula V; s5, hydrolyzing and deacidifying the compound shown in the formula V under an acidic condition to obtain a cable Ma Lutai intermediate, wherein the synthesis method is stable and reliable, and the reaction condition is mild; the obtained product has high conversion rate and high purity; the reaction route is as follows:

Description

Preparation method of cable Ma Lutai intermediate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a cable Ma Lutai intermediate.
Background
Cord Ma Lutai cord Ma Lutai (Semaglutide) was developed by Norand Norde, which is originally used for treating diabetes and is a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist capable of mimicking its effect, reducing hunger sensation, reducing diet, reducing caloric intake, and thus has remarkable effects in reducing weight. Wherein, the intermediate octadecanedioic acid of the cable Ma Lutai is used for synthesizing the cable Ma Lutai bulk drug.
First, a method of octadecanedioic acid is disclosed in chinese patent application publication No. CN112939762 a:
the hexadecanedioic acid is used as a starting material, the route is subjected to three steps of reactions to obtain an intermediate, the route has double condensation conditions in the condensation reaction process, the yield is low, the hexadecanedioic acid unit price is high, the cost is high, and the method is not suitable for industrialization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a cable Ma Lutai intermediate, which has the advantages of simple operation, stable and reliable process, high purity of the obtained cable Ma Lutai intermediate, mild reaction conditions and suitability for industrial production.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method of preparing a cord Ma Lutai intermediate comprising the steps of:
s1, reacting a compound raw material of a formula I in the presence of a reducing agent to generate an intermediate of a formula II;
s2, reacting the compound shown in the formula II with an organic solvent A under a substitution reagent and an alkaline condition to generate an intermediate shown in the formula III;
s3, reacting the compound shown in the formula III with an iodized salt reagent in the presence of an organic solvent B to generate an intermediate shown in the formula IV;
s4, reacting the compound shown in the formula IV with diethyl malonate in the presence of alkali and an organic solvent C to generate an intermediate shown in the formula V;
s5, hydrolyzing and deacidifying the compound shown in the formula V under an acidic condition to obtain a compound shown in the formula VI, namely a key intermediate of the cable Ma Lutai: octadecanedioic acid.
The reaction route is as follows:
preferably, in S2, the substitution reagent is TsCl or MsCl, most preferably MsCl.
Preferably, in S2, the molar ratio of the substitution reagent to formula II is from 2.2 to 3:1, most preferably 3:1.
Preferably, in S2, the alkaline reagent is Et3N, K 2 CO 3 Or t-BuOK, most preferably potassium carbonate.
Preferably, in S2, the organic solvent a is DMF, DCM or THF, most preferably THF.
Preferably, in S3, the molar ratio of the iodinated salt reagent to formula III is from 3 to 5:1, most preferably 4:1.
Preferably, in S3, the iodinated salt reagent is NaI or KI, most preferably KI.
Preferably, in S3, the organic solvent B is acetone, THF or ethyl acetate, most preferably acetone.
Preferably, in S4, the alkaline reagent is sodium ethoxide ethanol solution, K 2 CO 3 Or sodium methoxide, most preferably potassium carbonate.
Preferably, in S4, the organic solvent C is ethanol, DMF or methanol, most preferably DMF.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the synthesis method of the cable Ma Lutai intermediate has the advantages of simple operation, stable and reliable process, good safety, good synthesis reaction selectivity, higher conversion rate and high purity of the obtained cable Ma Lutai intermediate, and can obviously inhibit the generation of byproducts.
2. The raw materials and the auxiliary materials are easy to obtain and low in price, heavy metal or noble metal substances are not adopted in the synthesis process, excessive pollution to the environment is avoided, and compared with the existing production route, the method has the advantages of low cost, mild reaction conditions and short period, and is suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Example 1: synthesis of intermediate II
500ml of THF is added into a 1L three-mouth bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0+/-5 ℃, 11.72g of sodium borohydride is slowly added, the temperature is controlled to 0+/-5 ℃, 44g of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate solution is slowly added dropwise, the temperature is controlled to 0+/-5 ℃,20g of tetradecanedioic acid is slowly added, and after the dropwise addition is finished, the temperature is increased to 50 ℃ for reaction overnight; post-treatment: cooling to 0-5 ℃, slowly dripping 100ml of water for quenching reaction, slowly adding 6M HCl for regulating the pH value to 1-2, heating for reflux reaction for 4 hours, concentrating THF, cooling to 0+ -5 ℃, crystallizing for 4 hours, filtering to obtain 15.1g, and obtaining the yield of 85%.
Example 2: synthesis of intermediate III
Sequentially adding 20g of intermediate II,400mlTHF,36g potassium carbonate prepared in example 1 into a 1L three-necked flask, slowly dropwise adding 25g of MsCl, controlling the temperature to be 0+/-5 ℃, and after the dropwise adding is finished, moving to room temperature and reacting overnight; post-treatment: the mixture was filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with 50ml of THF, and the filtrate was collected and concentrated to dryness to give 30g of a white solid in 90% yield.
Example 3: synthesis of intermediate III
Sequentially adding 20g of intermediate II,400mlDCM,31g triethylamine prepared in example 1 into a 1L three-necked flask, slowly dropwise adding 30g of MsCl, controlling the temperature to be 0+/-5 ℃, and after dropwise adding, moving to room temperature and reacting overnight; post-treatment: the mixture was filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with 50ml of DCM, and the filtrate was collected and concentrated to dryness to give 28.3g of a white solid in 85% yield.
Example 4: synthesis of intermediate III
Sequentially adding 20g of intermediate II,400mlTHF,36g potassium carbonate prepared in example 1 into a 1L three-necked flask, slowly dropwise adding 30g of MsCl, controlling the temperature to be 0+/-5 ℃, and after the dropwise adding is finished, moving to room temperature and reacting overnight; post-treatment: the mixture was filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with 50ml of THF, and the filtrate was collected and concentrated to dryness to give 31.7g of a white solid in 95% yield.
Example 5: synthesis of intermediate IV
20g of the intermediate III,400ml THF,38.78g sodium iodide prepared in example 2 is sequentially added into a 1L three-necked flask, and the mixture is heated to reflux and reacted overnight; post-treatment: filtration and concentration of the filtrate to an oil gave 18.63g in 80% yield.
Example 6: synthesis of intermediate IV
20g of intermediate III prepared in example 3, 400ml of acetone and 34.36g of potassium iodide are sequentially added into a 1L three-necked flask, and the mixture is heated to reflux and reacted overnight; post-treatment: filtration and concentration of the filtrate to an oil gave 21.66g in 93% yield.
Example 7: synthesis of intermediate V
240mL of DMF,20g of intermediate IV prepared in example 5, 15.63g of diethyl malonate and 18.39g of potassium carbonate are sequentially added into a 500mL three-necked flask, and the mixture is stirred and heated to 60+/-5 ℃ for reaction overnight; post-treatment: cooling to room temperature, adding 80ml of purified water and 60ml of ethyl acetate for extraction, extracting the water phase with 60ml of ethyl acetate twice, combining the organic phases, drying the organic phases by anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, concentrating the filtrate until the oily matter is obtained, and obtaining 22.16g, and the yield is 97%.
Example 8: synthesis of intermediate V
240mL of methanol, 20g of intermediate IV prepared in example 6, 15.63g of diethyl malonate and 7.2g of sodium methoxide are sequentially added into a 500mL three-necked flask, and the mixture is stirred and heated to 60+/-5 ℃ for reaction overnight; post-treatment: cooling to room temperature, adding 80ml of purified water and 60ml of ethyl acetate for extraction, extracting the water phase with 60ml of ethyl acetate twice, combining the organic phases, drying the organic phases by anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, concentrating the filtrate until the oily matter is obtained, and obtaining 20.1g, and the yield is 88%.
Example 9: synthesis of intermediate VI
20g of intermediate V prepared in example 8, 80mL of acetic acid and 80mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid are sequentially added into a 500mL three-necked flask, stirred and heated to reflux, and reacted overnight; post-treatment: the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and solids were precipitated, filtered, and the cake was collected to give 10.75g, with a yield of 88% and a purity of 99.5%.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a cable Ma Lutai intermediate, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, taking a compound in a formula I as a raw material, and reacting under the condition of a reducing agent to generate an intermediate in a formula II, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
s2, reacting the intermediate of the formula II under the conditions of an organic solvent A, a substitution reagent and alkalinity to generate an intermediate of the formula III, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
wherein R is Ts, ms;
s3, reacting the intermediate of the formula III with an iodized salt reagent under the condition of an organic solvent B to generate an intermediate of the formula IV, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
wherein R is Ts, ms;
s4, reacting the intermediate of the formula IV with diethyl malonate under the conditions of an organic solvent C and alkalinity to generate an intermediate of the formula V, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
s5, deacidifying the compound shown in the formula V under an acidic condition, and reacting to generate the compound shown in the formula VI, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
2. the method of claim 1, wherein in S1, the reducing agent is one or more of sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, or sodium borohydride triacetate.
3. A process for the preparation of a cable Ma Lutai intermediate according to claim 1, wherein in S1 the molar ratio of reducing agent to compound of formula I is: 1:2.2-2.5.
4. A process for the preparation of a cable Ma Lutai intermediate according to claim 1, wherein in S2 the substitution reagent is TsCl or MsCl; the alkaline reagent is Et3N, K 2 CO 3 Or t-BuOK; the organic solvent A is DMF, DCM or THF.
5. A process for the preparation of a cable Ma Lutai intermediate according to claim 1, wherein in S2 the molar ratio of substitution reagent to formula II is from 2.2 to 3:1.
6. the process for preparing a cord Ma Lutai intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3 the molar ratio of the iodinated salt reagent to formula III is 3-5:1.
7. a process for the preparation of a cord Ma Lutai intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3 the iodinated salt reagent is NaI or KI.
8. The process for preparing a cable Ma Lutai intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3, the organic solvent B is acetone, THF or ethyl acetate.
9. The process for preparing a cable Ma Lutai intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S4, the alkaline agent is sodium ethoxide solution, K 2 CO 3 Or sodium methoxide.
10. The process for preparing a cable Ma Lutai intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S4, the organic solvent C is ethanol, DMF or methanol.
CN202311322489.XA 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 Preparation method of cable Ma Lutai intermediate Pending CN117362170A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN117362170A true CN117362170A (en) 2024-01-09

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