CN117359110A - Laser cutting device capable of being cooled rapidly - Google Patents
Laser cutting device capable of being cooled rapidly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117359110A CN117359110A CN202311337590.2A CN202311337590A CN117359110A CN 117359110 A CN117359110 A CN 117359110A CN 202311337590 A CN202311337590 A CN 202311337590A CN 117359110 A CN117359110 A CN 117359110A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- base
- fixed
- laser cutting
- lower support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of laser cutting equipment, in particular to a laser cutting device capable of rapidly cooling, which comprises a base, wherein a laser cutting part is fixed on the left side surface of the base, a plurality of evenly distributed lower support plates are fixed on the top of the base, the top of the lower support plates is in a zigzag shape, the base is of a hollow structure, a hollow part in the base is slidably connected with an iron filings collecting part, positioning parts are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base, and partition plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the base. The utility model adopts the branch channel, the transverse channel and the main channel to construct a set of water circulation system in the base, so that the temperature of the plate and the device is reduced rapidly due to the circulation of water in the laser cutting process and after the completion of the laser cutting process, thereby achieving the effect of rapid cooling; the utility model adopts the collecting box to collect the scrap iron attached to the side surface of the lower support plate and the scrap iron sliding down on the slope, and the scrap iron attached to the side surface of the lower support plate is removed through the cleaning piece and falls into the collecting box to be collected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of laser cutting equipment, in particular to a laser cutting device capable of being rapidly cooled.
Background
Laser cutting is a processing method that cuts a material using a high-energy laser beam. Laser cutting techniques typically use carbon dioxide lasers or fiber lasers. After collimation and focusing, the laser beam has high energy density, and can rapidly heat and evaporate the material to high temperature, thereby realizing cutting. Laser cutting has many advantages such as high cutting accuracy, rapid cutting speed, small heat affected zone, and no need for coolant, etc. However, in the cutting process, the local temperature of the plate is too high, so that the cut plate has defects, and the subsequent processing or use is affected.
Aiming at the problems, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN215145777U discloses laser cutting equipment with a cooling and purifying function, and the technical scheme is that a blowing device is arranged in each of a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, and the blowing device can continuously convey air for a vertical transmission device and a laser cutting head, so that the laser cutting head and the vertical transmission device are cooled, smoke dust generated in the processing process can be timely blown out, and pollution to the laser cutting head and the vertical transmission device caused by the smoke dust is avoided.
Although this aspect can effectively cool down to panel, but it still can produce too much heat conduction to panel clamping part to reduce cooling effect, probably produce the iron fillings in the laser cutting process simultaneously, the iron fillings is attached on the surface and is difficult to the clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but quick refrigerated laser cutting device, includes the base, and the base left surface is fixed with laser cutting portion, and the base top is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's lower extension board, and lower extension board top is the cockscomb structure, the base is hollow structure, and the inside hollow part sliding connection of base has iron fillings collecting part, and the base top just is located the extension board front and back bilateral symmetry and is provided with location portion, and the base top just is located the extension board left and right sides symmetry and is provided with the partition panel down.
Slopes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each lower support plate, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the inside of the base and located between two adjacent slopes, and the through groove extends to the scrap iron collecting part; the scrap iron collecting part comprises a collecting box arranged in a hollow part in the base, an upward opening is formed in the collecting box, the through groove is communicated with the opening in the collecting box, and a handle is fixed on the front side face of the collecting box.
The locating part is including fixing the slide rail piece at the base top, is provided with electronic slider in the slide rail piece, and electronic slider top is fixed with the support column, and the support column top is fixed with the lower plate, and lower plate top left and right sides symmetry is provided with a plurality of fixed axles, and two fixed axle tops of intermediate position are fixed with the fixed plate, and sliding connection has the punch holder on the fixed axle, and the punch holder is located between fixed plate and the lower plate, and the fixed plate middle part is connected with the extrusion double-screw bolt through screw-thread fit's mode, and the extrusion double-screw bolt supports at the punch holder top and with punch holder normal running fit.
Preferably, the collecting box is internally provided with a landslide, the landslide is high before low in the back, cleaning pieces are distributed between two adjacent lower support plates, the cleaning pieces are arranged at the rear end of the upper side of the landslide in the collecting box, extend upwards and penetrate through the through groove to extend to the upper side of the slope, and the cleaning pieces are in sliding fit with the through groove.
Preferably, the cleaning member comprises a loop bar fixed at the rear end above the landslide, a groove is formed in the top of the loop bar, an embedded bar is fixed at the bottom of the groove through a spring, a separation block is fixed at the top of the embedded bar, compression bars are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the separation block, a cleaning collecting block is fixed at the top of the separation block, the horizontal height of the top of the cleaning collecting block is lower than that of the bottom of the lower clamping plate, a scraping plate and a brushing plate are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the cleaning collecting block, and the scraping plate is located at the front side of the brushing plate.
Preferably, the scraper blade is provided with sharp protruding in the one side that is close to lower extension board, and the brush board is provided with flexible brush hair in the one side that is close to lower extension board, and sharp protruding and flexible brush hair are supported respectively between the opposite side of two adjacent lower extension boards.
Preferably, a track plate is fixed at one side of the rear end of the lower support plate, which is close to the cleaning piece, the track plate is divided into an arc-shaped part and a horizontal part, the arc-shaped part of the track plate is higher than the horizontal part and the highest point of the arc-shaped part of the track plate is lower than the lower clamping plate, and the horizontal part of the track plate is propped against the upper side of the compression bar.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of lower clamping teeth are fixed on the top of the lower clamping plate and positioned on one side close to the lower supporting plate, each group of lower clamping teeth are positioned between two adjacent leaks, the height of each lower clamping tooth is the same as the horizontal height of the top of the lower supporting plate, and an upper clamping tooth is arranged on the bottom of the upper clamping plate and corresponds to the lower clamping tooth on the top of the lower clamping plate.
Preferably, the support cavity way that just is located and is provided with corresponding slope position between slope and the collecting box in the base, and be located in the base and be provided with horizontal cavity way around the lower extension board bilateral symmetry, horizontal cavity way all communicates with every support cavity way, and in the base just be located horizontal cavity way and keep away from the horizontal cavity way one side all be provided with the main cavity way, the horizontal cavity way intercommunication of main cavity way corresponding position, the side just is located the main cavity way position and all is provided with the water pipe around the base.
Preferably, the branch cavity channel is wavy, and the purpose of the branch cavity channel is to increase the length.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the utility model, the plate is positioned through the positioning part, the plate is positioned through the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the position of the upper clamping plate is finely adjusted through the extrusion studs, so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate can stably clamp the plate, and the situation that the plate is slightly deformed due to overlarge extrusion force of the plate is prevented, the use of the plate is affected is avoided.
2. The utility model adopts the branch channel, the transverse channel and the main channel to construct a set of water circulation system in the base, so that the plate and the device are rapidly cooled due to the circulation of water in the laser cutting process and after the completion of the laser cutting process, thereby achieving the effect of rapid cooling.
3. According to the utility model, the scrap iron collecting part is used for collecting and reutilizing the scrap iron attached to the side surface of the lower support plate and the scrap iron sliding down on the slope, and the scrap iron attached to the side surface of the lower support plate is removed through the cleaning piece and falls into the collecting box, so that the scrap iron is fully collected, and the landslide is arranged in the collecting box, so that the scrap iron slides down and is accumulated at the front end of the collecting box, the scrap iron is conveniently and rapidly collected, the collecting box is not required to be entirely pulled out, the scrap iron collecting efficiency is improved, and the scrap iron is automatically recovered through pulling the collecting box, so that the scrap iron collecting device is convenient and rapid.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the base, lower support plate and positioning portion of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the scrap iron collecting portion of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning member and lower support plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3 in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the positioning portion of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second view structure of the positioning portion of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a partition panel; 12. a through groove; 13. a branch cavity channel; 14. a transverse cavity channel; 15. a main channel; 16. a water pipe; 2. a laser cutting section; 3. a lower support plate; 31. a ramp; 32. a track pad; 4. scrap iron collecting part; 41. a collection box; 42. a handle; 43. cleaning the piece; 431. a loop bar; 432. an embedded rod; 433. a partition block; 434. a compression bar; 435. cleaning the collection block; 436. a scraper; 437. brushing a plate; 5. a positioning part; 51. a slide rail block; 52. an electric slide block; 53. a support column; 54. a lower clamping plate; 541. a lower clamping tooth; 55. a fixed shaft; 56. a fixing plate; 57. an upper clamping plate; 571. upper clamping teeth; 58. and extruding the stud.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. The examples are not to be construed as limiting the specific techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or as per the specifications of the product.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a laser cutting device capable of rapidly cooling comprises a base 1, a laser cutting part 2 is fixed on the left side surface of the base 1, a plurality of evenly distributed lower support plates 3 are fixed on the top of the base 1, the tops of the lower support plates 3 are in a zigzag shape, the base 1 is of a hollow structure, scrap iron collecting parts 4 are slidably connected to the hollow part inside the base 1, positioning parts 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 1 and on the front side and the rear side of the lower support plates 3, and partition plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 1 and on the left side and the right side of the lower support plates 3. The utility model can collect scrap iron generated in the cutting process while rapidly cooling the plate and the device, and the serrated lower support plate 3 can increase the heat dissipation area between the plate and the surrounding environment, so that the plate and the device are rapidly cooled, specifically, firstly, the plate is tiled on the top of the lower support plate 3, then the positioning part 5 is controlled to position the plate, then the laser cutting part 2 is controlled to perform laser cutting on the plate, after the cutting is finished, the laser cutting part 2 is controlled to be far away from the cutting position, the device is completely cooled, and the scrap iron collecting part 4 is extracted and the collected scrap iron is stored for reuse.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the positioning portion 5 includes a sliding rail block 51 fixed on the top of the base 1, an electric sliding block 52 is provided in the sliding rail block 51, a supporting column 53 is fixed on the top of the electric sliding block 52, a lower clamping plate 54 is fixed on the top of the supporting column 53, a plurality of fixing shafts 55 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the top of the lower clamping plate 54, fixing plates 56 are fixed on the tops of the two fixing shafts 55 in the middle position, an upper clamping plate 57 is slidably connected on the fixing shafts 55, the upper clamping plate 57 is located between the fixing plates 56 and the lower clamping plate 54, an extrusion stud 58 is connected in the middle of the fixing plates 56 in a threaded fit manner, and the extrusion stud 58 abuts against the top of the upper clamping plate 57 and is in running fit with the upper clamping plate 57. The locating part 5 locates the plate through the upper clamp plate 57 and the lower clamp plate 54, and fine tuning is carried out to the upper clamp plate 57 position through the extrusion stud 58, so that the upper clamp plate 57 and the lower clamp plate 54 are stable in clamping the plate and prevent the plate extrusion force from being overlarge and producing fine deformation, the use of the plate is affected, specifically, after the plate is tiled at the top of the lower support plate 3, the electric sliders 52 at the front end and the rear end are synchronously started, the plate is controlled to run to symmetrical positions, the upper clamp plate 57 and the lower clamp plate 54 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the edge of the plate, the extrusion stud 58 is screwed to drive the upper clamp plate 57 downwards, and the plate is positioned, so that the subsequent laser cutting of the plate is facilitated.
A plurality of groups of lower clamping teeth 541 are fixed on the top of the lower clamping plate 54 and positioned on one side close to the lower supporting plate 3, each group of lower clamping teeth 541 is positioned between two adjacent slits, the height of the lower clamping teeth 541 is the same as the horizontal height of the top of the lower supporting plate 3, and upper clamping teeth 571 are arranged on the bottom of the upper clamping plate 57 and correspond to the lower clamping teeth 541 on the top of the lower clamping plate 54. The arrangement of the upper clamping teeth 571 and the lower clamping teeth 541 increases the heat dissipation area between the plate and the surrounding environment, quickens heat dissipation, and clamps the plate in the vertical direction with the lower support plates 3, so that the plate is positioned between the two lower support plates 3 and cannot deform due to overheating.
Referring to fig. 1, a laser cutting portion 2 is configured to perform laser cutting on a board and can freely move above a lower support plate 3, specifically, after the board is positioned by a to-be-positioned portion 5, the laser cutting portion 2 is controlled to perform laser cutting on the board, and after the cutting is completed, the laser cutting portion 2 is controlled to be far away from a cutting position.
It should be noted that, the laser cutting portion 2 has a rapid cooling function, and can freely move and cut the plate, but the application of the prior art is relatively wide, and the application is not a main utility model point of the present utility model, so that redundant description is omitted.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, the left and right sides of each lower support plate 3 are symmetrically provided with a slope 31, support channels 13 corresponding to the slope 31 are arranged in the base 1 and between the slope 31 and the collecting box 41, transverse channels 14 are symmetrically arranged in the base 1 and on the front and rear sides of the lower support plates 3, the transverse channels 14 are communicated with each support channel 13, a main channel 15 is arranged in the base 1 and on one side, far away from the support channels 13, of the transverse channels 14, the transverse channels 14 corresponding to the main channel 15 are communicated, and water pipes 16 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the base 1 and on the main channel 15. The branch channel 13, the transverse channel 14 and the main channel 15 are utilized to construct a set of water circulation system in the base 1, so that the plate and the device are rapidly cooled due to water circulation in the laser cutting process and after the completion of the laser cutting process, and the effect of rapid cooling is achieved; the branch cavity channel 13 is wavy, and aims to increase the length of the branch cavity channel 13 so as to increase the cooling effect on the plates and the device.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 4, a through groove 12 is provided on the upper side of the inside of the base 1 between two adjacent slopes 31, the through groove 12 extending to the scrap iron collecting portion 4; the scrap iron collecting part 4 comprises a collecting box 41 arranged in a hollow part in the base 1, an upward opening is formed in the collecting box 41, the through groove 12 is communicated with the opening in the collecting box 41, and a handle 42 is fixed on the front side surface of the collecting box 41; the collecting box 41 is internally provided with a landslide, the landslide is high in the back and low in the front, cleaning pieces 43 are distributed between two adjacent lower support plates 3, the cleaning pieces 43 are arranged at the rear end of the upper portion of the landslide in the collecting box 41, the cleaning pieces 43 extend upwards and penetrate through the through grooves 12 to extend to the upper portion of the slopes 31, and the cleaning pieces 43 are in sliding fit with the through grooves 12. The scrap iron collecting part 4 is used for collecting and reutilizing scrap iron attached to the side face of the lower support plate 3 and scrap iron falling from the slope 31, and cleaning and falling into the collecting box 41 through the cleaning piece 43, so that the scrap iron is fully collected, specifically, after cutting is completed and cooling of the device is completed, the positioning part 5 is controlled to be away from the lower support plate 3 and the residual plate is cleaned, after cleaning is completed, the handle 42 is pulled to drive the collecting box 41 and the cleaning piece 43 is made to clean the side wall of the lower support plate 3, so that the scrap iron attached to the side wall of the lower support plate 3 is collected, and scrap iron accumulated at the bottom of the collecting box 41 is collected and stored after the part of the collecting box 41 is pulled out.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the cleaning member 43 includes a sleeve rod 431 fixed at the rear end above the landslide, a groove is provided at the top of the sleeve rod 431, an embedded rod 432 is fixed at the bottom of the groove by a spring, a partition block 433 is fixed at the top of the embedded rod 432, compression rods 434 are symmetrically provided at the left and right sides of the partition block 433, a cleaning collecting block 435 is fixed at the top of the partition block 433, the horizontal height of the top of the cleaning collecting block 435 is lower than the horizontal height of the bottom of the lower clamping plate 54, a scraper 436 and a brush 437 are symmetrically fixed at the left and right sides of the cleaning collecting block 435, and the scraper 436 is positioned at the front side of the brush 437. The cleaning member 43 is used for cleaning the side wall of the lower support plate 3 so as to remove and collect scrap iron attached to the side wall of the lower support plate 3 into the collecting box 41, specifically, the scraping plate 436 and the brushing plate 437 and scraping and brushing the side wall of the lower support plate 3 in the process of driving the collecting box 41 to move along with pulling the handle 42, so that the scrap iron is removed from the side wall of the lower support plate 3 and collected into the collecting box 41.
Referring to fig. 5, a side of the scraper 436 near the lower support plate 3 is provided with a pointed protrusion, a side of the brush plate 437 near the lower support plate 3 is provided with flexible bristles, and the pointed protrusion and the flexible bristles respectively abut between opposite sides of two adjacent lower support plates 3. The arrangement of the pointed protrusions and the flexible bristles can increase the cleaning effect of the cleaning piece 43 on the side wall of the lower support plate 3, and the effect of collecting scrap iron is increased in a phase-changing manner.
Referring to fig. 5, a track plate 32 is fixed to the rear end of the lower support plate 3 near the cleaning member 43, the track plate 32 is divided into an arc portion and a horizontal portion, the arc portion of the track plate 32 is higher than the horizontal portion and the highest point is lower than the lower clamping plate 54, and the horizontal portion of the track plate 32 abuts against the upper side of the pressure receiving bar 434. The track pad 32 is provided to prevent the cleaning member 43 from colliding with the lower clamp plate 54 and damaging the device components.
The working steps of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the plate is firstly laid on the top of the lower support plate 3, then the electric sliding blocks 52 at the front end and the rear end are synchronously started, the electric sliding blocks are controlled to run to symmetrical positions, the upper clamping plate 57 and the lower clamping plate 54 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the edge of the plate, the extrusion studs 58 are screwed to drive the upper clamping plate 57 to downwards, and the positioning of the plate is completed.
And secondly, after the positioning is finished, water is led to the water-through pipe 16 on any side, and water flows sequentially through the main cavity channel 15, the transverse cavity channel 14, the branch cavity channel 13, the transverse cavity channel 14 and the main cavity channel 15 and flows out from the water-through pipe 16 on the other side, and then the water flowing out from the water-through pipe 16 on the other side is collected.
And thirdly, after water is supplied, controlling the laser cutting part 2 to cut the plate by laser, and after cutting is finished, controlling the laser cutting part 2 to be far away from the cutting position.
Fourth, after the cutting is completed and the cooling of the device is completed, the positioning part 5 is controlled to be away from the lower support plate 3 and the residual plate is cleaned, after the cleaning is completed, the handle 42 is pulled to drive the collecting box 41 and the cleaning piece 43 is used for cleaning the side wall of the lower support plate 3, so that scrap iron attached to the side wall of the lower support plate 3 is collected, and after part of the collecting box 41 is pulled out, scrap iron accumulated at the bottom of the collecting box 41 is collected and stored.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model, which is also intended to be covered by the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a but quick refrigerated laser cutting device, includes base (1), base (1) left surface is fixed with laser cutting portion (2), and base (1) top is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's lower extension board (3), and lower extension board (3) top is the cockscomb structure, a serial communication port, base (1) are hollow structure, and inside hollow part sliding connection of base (1) has iron fillings collecting portion (4), and base (1) top just is located lower extension board (3) front and back bilateral symmetry and is provided with location portion (5), and base (1) top just is located lower extension board (3) left and right sides symmetry and is provided with partition panel (11);
slopes (31) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each lower support plate (3), a through groove (12) is formed in the upper side of the inside of the base (1) and located between two adjacent slopes (31), and the through groove (12) extends to the scrap iron collecting portion (4); the scrap iron collecting part (4) comprises a collecting box (41) arranged in a hollow part in the base (1), an upward opening is formed in the collecting box (41), the through groove (12) is communicated with the opening in the collecting box (41), and a handle (42) is fixed on the front side surface of the collecting box (41);
the locating part (5) is including fixing slide rail piece (51) at base (1) top, be provided with electronic slider (52) in slide rail piece (51), electronic slider (52) top is fixed with support column (53), support column (53) top is fixed with lower plate (54), lower plate (54) top left and right sides symmetry is provided with a plurality of fixed axles (55), two fixed axle (55) tops of intermediate position are fixed with fixed plate (56), sliding connection has punch holder (57) on fixed axle (55), punch holder (57) are located between fixed plate (56) and lower plate (54), the middle part of fixed plate (56) is connected with extrusion double-screw bolt (58) through screw-thread fit's mode, extrusion double-screw bolt (58) support punch holder (57) top and with punch holder (57) normal running fit.
2. The rapid cooling laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a landslide is arranged in the collecting box (41), cleaning pieces (43) are distributed between two adjacent lower support plates (3), the cleaning pieces (43) are arranged at the rear end above the landslide in the collecting box (41), the cleaning pieces (43) extend upwards and penetrate through the through groove (12) to extend above the slope (31), and the cleaning pieces (43) are in sliding fit with the through groove (12).
3. The rapid cooling laser cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning member (43) comprises a sleeve rod (431) fixed at the rear end above the landslide, a groove is formed in the top of the sleeve rod (431), an embedded rod (432) is fixed at the bottom of the groove through a spring, a partition block (433) is fixed at the top of the embedded rod (432), compression rods (434) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition block (433), a cleaning collecting block (435) is fixed at the top of the partition block (433), the top of the cleaning collecting block (435) is lower than the bottom of the lower clamping plate (54), scraping plates (436) and brushing plates (437) are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the cleaning collecting block (435), and the scraping plates (436) are located on the front side of the brushing plates (437).
4. A rapidly cooled laser cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the scraper (436) is provided with pointed projections on the side close to the lower support plate (3), the brush plate (437) is provided with flexible bristles on the side close to the lower support plate (3), and the pointed projections and the flexible bristles are respectively abutted between the opposite sides of the adjacent two lower support plates (3).
5. A rapid cooling laser cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the rear end of the lower support plate (3) is fixed with a track plate (32) on the side close to the cleaning member (43), the track plate (32) is divided into an arc-shaped part and a horizontal part, the arc-shaped part of the track plate (32) is higher than the horizontal part and the highest point is lower than the lower clamping plate (54), and the horizontal part of the track plate (32) is abutted against the upper side of the pressure receiving rod (434).
6. A rapid cooling laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of lower clamping teeth (541) are fixed on the top of the lower clamping plate (54) and on one side close to the lower supporting plate (3), each group of lower clamping teeth (541) is located between two adjacent slots, the height of the lower clamping teeth (541) is the same as the top level of the lower supporting plate (3), and upper clamping teeth (571) are arranged on the bottom of the upper clamping plate (57) and correspond to the lower clamping teeth (541) on the top of the lower clamping plate (54).
7. The rapid cooling laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a branch cavity channel (13) corresponding to the position of the slope (31) is arranged in the base (1) and between the slope (31) and the collecting box (41), transverse cavity channels (14) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower support plate (3) in the base (1), the transverse cavity channels (14) are communicated with each branch cavity channel (13), a main cavity channel (15) is arranged in the base (1) and on one side, far away from the branch cavity channels (13), of the transverse cavity channels (14), the transverse cavity channels (14) at the corresponding positions of the main cavity channels (15) are communicated, and water pipes (16) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base (1) and on the position of the main cavity channels (15).
8. A rapidly coolable laser cutting device according to claim 7, wherein said branch channel (13) is wave-shaped for increasing the length of the branch channel (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311337590.2A CN117359110B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Laser cutting device capable of being cooled rapidly |
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| CN202311337590.2A CN117359110B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Laser cutting device capable of being cooled rapidly |
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| CN117359110B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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