CN117358849A - Heat treatment shaping die for archwire and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Heat treatment shaping die for archwire and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117358849A
CN117358849A CN202311131002.XA CN202311131002A CN117358849A CN 117358849 A CN117358849 A CN 117358849A CN 202311131002 A CN202311131002 A CN 202311131002A CN 117358849 A CN117358849 A CN 117358849A
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Prior art keywords
archwire
die
arch wire
heat treatment
shape
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CN202311131002.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红卫
赖奕潮
高志钟
李祖安
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Guangzhou Riton Biomaterial Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Riton Biomaterial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311131002.XA priority Critical patent/CN117358849A/en
Publication of CN117358849A publication Critical patent/CN117358849A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an arch wire heat treatment shaping mould and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the arch wire heat treatment shaping mould comprises a mould main body formed by 3D printing of metal materials; the die body is provided with an arch wire shaping groove for placing an arch wire, and the shape of the arch wire shaping groove is consistent with the design shape of the arch wire. The material consumption of the invention is obviously reduced, and the material cost is obviously reduced; the material cutting is not involved, so that a large amount of dust pollution generated in the conventional cutting is avoided, the cleanliness of the die product is higher, and dust residues are avoided; the invention greatly shortens the clamping time, greatly reduces the front working time of heat treatment shaping and remarkably improves the efficiency of heat treatment shaping of the arch wire.

Description

Heat treatment shaping die for archwire and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of orthodontic treatment, in particular to an archwire heat treatment shaping die and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
Orthodontic appliances are increasingly being used by lovers for shaping and cosmetology, no longer just for health needs. The appliance has various types, but the appliance is a digital labial appliance or a lingual appliance, and as the optimal dental arch form and teeth of each patient are different, an individual arch wire is required to be bent according to the conditions of different patients in the correction process, so that the optimal correction effect can be achieved. The data expressed by the arch wire is important to the whole correction effect, so the bending precision of the individual arch wire is an important factor for successful correction.
The current common arch wire bending method is to bend by a skilled craftsman or bend by a mechanical arm. The manual bending has the defects of high difficulty, long time consumption and incapability of mass production. If the manipulator is used for bending, the manipulator equipment is expensive, the early investment is large, the technology is immature, the manipulator can only bend steel wires with smaller rebound quantity such as stainless steel at present, and for the arch wires with higher rebound resilience such as nickel titanium wires and beta titanium wires, the manipulator is difficult to bend accurately. In addition, the manipulator is easy to strain the arch wire in the process of bending the arch wire, so that the internal metal tissues are damaged, the arch wire is easy to break in the correction process, and the manipulator is difficult to successfully bend the arch wire with high requirements on smoothness.
Accordingly, the applicant has previously developed an archwire bending method and a die therefor, and has been issued with chinese patent application, and in particular, reference may be made to "an archwire bending method" by chinese patent application publication No. CN 109396294B. Firstly, preparing an arch wire heat treatment shaping mould, and precisely cutting an arch groove (the curvature shape of the groove is close to that of the arch wire) on a metal sheet by using a cutting machine (especially a laser cutter) according to the design shape graph or design curve data of the arch wire, wherein the arch groove is a through groove; then a lower pressing plate is placed below the metal sheet to serve as a support, the arch wire to be shaped is placed into the arch groove, another upper pressing plate is placed above the metal sheet, the upper pressing plate, the metal sheet and the lower pressing plate are fastened together, and finally the metal sheet, the metal sheet and the lower pressing plate are placed into heating equipment to be subjected to heat treatment, so that the arch wire is subjected to heat shaping in the arch groove, and the arch wire with an ideal shape is obtained.
Besides, a technical scheme is that a heat setting die is prepared by adopting a machining mode, namely, a metal plate is firstly selected, an arc-shaped groove (a non-through groove, an open top and a closed bottom of the groove) is cut on the metal plate by adopting a traditional machining mode such as cutting, milling and the like, and then an arch wire is placed into the groove for heat treatment setting. This approach does not require the use of a lower platen, but still requires the tightening of an upper platen to the metal plate.
The preparation of the two heat setting molds has common defects: (1) high material cost: whether laser cutting or machining is used, it is necessary to use a single piece of sheet metal as the blank and cut the archwire shaping slot therein. The blank of the heat treatment shaping module is usually made of a high-temperature-resistant metal material, the material cost brought by a whole metal plate is relatively high, wherein the surface area of an arch wire shaping groove occupies a small proportion of the surface area of the metal plate, the utilization rate of the blank is relatively low, and the cost is difficult to reduce; (2) large processing pollution: the metal plate is cut, so that larger dust pollution is necessarily brought in a workshop, the production cleanliness is low, and dust is easy to remain in the arched grooves; (3) the heat setting efficiency of the arch wire is low: after the archwire shaping groove is processed on the metal plate, the metal plate and the pressing plate are clamped and fixed, and the archwire shaping groove can be transferred into heat treatment equipment; every shaping one arch wire needs to be disassembled and clamped again, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide an arch wire heat treatment shaping mould, and the other purpose is to provide a manufacturing method of the arch wire heat treatment shaping mould, which can solve the problems of high material cost, large processing pollution and low heat shaping efficiency of the existing arch wire heat shaping mould.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an archwire heat treatment sizing die comprising a metal material printed by 3D: a mold body; the die body is provided with an arch wire shaping groove for placing an arch wire, the shape of the arch wire shaping groove is consistent with the design shape of the arch wire, the top of the arch wire shaping groove is an open end for placing the arch wire, and the bottom of the arch wire shaping groove is a closed end for supporting the arch wire; the shape of the die body is any shape.
Further, the die body is arcuate in shape, and the curvature of the die body conforms to the curvature of the archwire shaping slot.
Further, the arch wire heat treatment shaping mold further comprises a fixing clamp for pressing the arch wire in the arch wire shaping groove; the fixing clamp is provided with a pressing part which is suitable for extending into the archwire shaping groove, and the fixing clamp is movably connected to the die main body; when the fixing clamp is connected to the die main body, the fixing clamp compresses the archwire in the archwire shaping groove.
Further, the groove shape of the arch wire shaping groove is U-shaped.
Further, the slot shape of the arch wire shaping slot is inverted E-shaped; the bottom of the slot of the arch wire shaping slot is provided with a bulge, and the bulge and two inner side walls of the slot form a gap.
Further, a plurality of hollow structures are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the arch wire shaping groove.
Further, the arch wire heat treatment shaping mold further comprises a plurality of: a guide post; the guide posts are fixed on the two outer sides of the die main body, and the top ends of the guide posts protrude out of the top of the die main body; the guide posts on the two sides together form a guide channel which is convenient for the archwire to enter the slot.
A method for manufacturing an archwire heat treatment shaping mold, which is used for preparing the archwire heat treatment shaping mold, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, data acquisition: three-dimensional data of the dental crowns and the dental roots of the patients are obtained through three-dimensional scanning or oral cavity CBCT and ultrasonic modes; s2, data processing: importing the acquired oral cavity data of the patient into computer software to obtain a data model of the dental model of the patient; s3, designing an arch wire: designing a digital model of an archwire on computer software based on a data model of a patient's dental model, comprising: archwire shape, curvature, length, diameter, each bend angle; s4, a die design step: s4.1, designing a die main body, namely designing a data model of the die main body containing the archwire shaping groove based on the design data of the archwire in the step S3 and based on the strength of the die main body and the requirements of heat setting and heat preserving time; wherein, the shape of the archwire shaping groove is consistent with the shape of the archwire, and the shape of the die main body is any shape; s5, 3D printing: and (3) importing the data model of the die main body into 3D printing equipment, and embedding high-temperature-resistant metal additive serving as a printing raw material into the 3D printing equipment, wherein an archwire heat treatment shaping die entity containing an archwire groove is directly printed through the work of the 3D printing equipment.
Further, in the step S4 of designing the mould, a data model of the mould main body containing the archwire shaping groove is designed according to the requirements of the intensity and the heat setting and heat preserving time of the mould main body; wherein the die body is arcuate in shape with a curvature that conforms to the curvature of the archwire.
Further, in the step of designing the S4 mold, after the step of designing the S4.1 mold body, the method further comprises: s4.2, a guide post design step: based on design data of the archwire, a data model of the guide post is designed and added on a data model of the die main body containing the archwire groove, and the data model of the die main body containing the guide post is obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the past, a whole metal plate is required to be adopted, and an arch wire shaping groove is cut by a laser cutting or machining mode, but the invention directly prints an arch wire heat treatment shaping mould entity containing the arch wire shaping groove by introducing a data model of a mould into 3D printing equipment and placing high-temperature-resistant metal powder serving as a printing material in a 3D printing mode.
(1) The invention makes the shape of the heat treatment shaping mould of the arch wire not limited, as long as the strength requirement, the heat preservation requirement and the structure of the mould body containing the arch shaping groove are met, the mould of the arch shape of the tooth can be printed, the shape is more compact and simple, compared with the prior art that a whole sheet metal is required, the material consumption of the invention is obviously reduced, and the material cost is obviously reduced.
(2) The processing pollution is reduced: the additive is manufactured through 3D printing, so that material cutting is not involved, a large amount of dust pollution caused by conventional cutting is avoided, the cleanliness of the die product is higher, and dust residues are avoided.
(3) The heat setting efficiency is higher: according to the invention, the clamping and fixing are not required by adopting the pressing plate and the die, in the past, a plurality of screws are often required to be fastened in the clamping process, and the clamping is required to be re-detached and clamped once for each company in heat treatment, so that the operation is troublesome and the working time is long; the invention greatly shortens the clamping time, greatly reduces the front working time of heat treatment shaping and remarkably improves the efficiency of heat treatment shaping of the arch wire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an archwire heat treatment sizing die of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of an archwire heat treatment sizing die;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the guide post and the mold body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a slot shape of an archwire shaping slot;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of a slot shape of an archwire shaping slot;
fig. 9 is a flow chart of a method of manufacture of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a mold body; 11. an archwire shaping groove; 12. a hollow structure; 20. a fixing clamp; 21. a pressing part; 30. a guide post; 31. and a guide channel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The invention discloses an arch wire heat treatment shaping die, referring to fig. 1-6, comprising a die main body 10, wherein the die main body 10 is formed by 3D printing of a metal material, the metal material is a high-temperature-resistant metal material suitable for being placed in heat treatment shaping equipment, preferably stainless steel powder which has high-temperature resistance and is suitable for being used as a material for additive printing is selected. The die body 10 is provided with an arch wire shaping groove 11 for placing an arch wire, and the shape of the arch wire shaping groove 11 is consistent with the design shape of the arch wire, so that the arch wire can be clamped into the arch wire shaping groove 11 in a unique shape (the arch wire has rebound resilience). The top of the arch wire shaping groove 11 is an open end for placing an arch wire; the bottom is a closed end which provides a support location for the archwire after it has entered the slot. The shape of the die body 10 can be printed into any shape as long as the arch wire shaping groove 11 is formed on the die body, the conventional heat shaping die is a square large-volume metal plate, the die body 10 can be printed into a tooth arch shape, and more preferably, the arch curvature of the printed die body 10 is consistent with the curvature of the arch wire shaping groove 11, so that the volume of the heat shaping die is obviously reduced, and the taking and placing of the subsequent heat treatment shaping are more convenient and labor-saving.
In the past, the preparation of the heat setting mould of the arch wire needs to adopt the monolithic sheet metal piece, cut out the shaping groove 11 of the arch wire through the laser cutting or machining mode, and the invention is through the mode of 3D printing, introduce the data model of the mould and put into as the high temperature resistant metal powder of the printing material into 3D printing equipment, print out the heat treatment shaping mould entity of the arch wire comprising shaping groove 11 of the arch wire directly.
(1) The invention ensures that the shape of the arch wire heat treatment shaping die is not limited, and only meets the strength requirement and the heat preservation requirement and the structure of the die main body 10 containing the arch wire shaping groove 11, the die with a tooth arch shape can be printed, and the shape is more compact and simple.
(2) The processing pollution is reduced: the additive is manufactured through 3D printing, so that material cutting is not involved, a large amount of dust pollution caused by conventional cutting is avoided, the cleanliness of the die product is higher, and dust residues are avoided.
(3) The heat setting efficiency is higher: according to the invention, the clamping and fixing are not required by adopting the pressing plate and the die, in the past, a plurality of screws are often required to be fastened in the clamping process, and the clamping is required to be re-detached and clamped once for each company in heat treatment, so that the operation is troublesome and the working time is long; the invention greatly shortens the clamping time, greatly reduces the front working time of heat treatment shaping and remarkably improves the efficiency of heat treatment shaping of the arch wire.
In order to secure the archwire within the archwire shaping slot 11 such that the archwire does not easily become dislodged from the slot during heat treatment, and preferably, referring to FIG. 3, the present invention further includes a retaining clip 20 for permanently compressing the archwire within the archwire shaping slot 11. The fixing clamp 20 is provided with a pressing part 21 which is suitable for extending into the archwire shaping groove 11, and the fixing clamp 20 is movably connected with the die main body 10. The fixture 20 is removed when the archwire is installed; after the archwire is installed, the fixing jig 20 is installed, and when the fixing jig 20 is attached to the die main body 10, the fixing jig 20 presses the archwire into the archwire shaping slot 11. In this embodiment, the fixing clamp 20 and the die main body 10 are in a clamping relationship, so that the quick assembly and disassembly are facilitated.
The shape of the archwire shaping slot 11 also has a different form in order to accommodate archwires of different cross-sectional shapes. Common archwires are round archwires and square archwires.
When the circular arch wire is selected as the arch wire, referring to fig. 7, the groove shape of the arch wire shaping groove 11 is U-shaped, so that the circular arch wire can be conveniently inserted into the groove. When the square arch wire is selected as the arch wire, referring to fig. 8, the groove shape of the arch wire shaping groove 11 is set to be an inverted E shape, and the inverted E shape is a mirror image shape of the E shape, more specifically, the groove bottom of the arch wire shaping groove 11 is provided with a bulge, and a gap is formed between the bulge and two inner side walls of the groove, so that the square arch wire can be conveniently taken in and out.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, a plurality of hollow structures 12 are further arranged at intervals at the bottom of the archwire shaping groove 11, and when the archwire is taken out, the archwire can be conveniently pushed out of the groove through the hollow structures 12.
Since the archwire itself is resilient and elongated, the operation is affected by a certain spring-back force during the loading of the archwire into the archwire shaping slot 11. In order to solve the problem, referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a plurality of guide posts 30 on the heat treatment shaping mold for archwire, wherein the guide posts 30 are fixed on both outer sides of the arch shape of the mold body 10, and the top ends of the guide posts 30 protrude from the top of the mold body 10; the guide posts 30 on both sides cooperate to form a guide channel 31 for facilitating entry of the archwire into the slot. When the archwire is installed, the archwire is clamped into the guide channel 31, the rebound of the archwire is limited by the guide channel 31, and then the archwire is directly pressed down into the archwire shaping groove 11.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an archwire heat-treatment shaping mold, for preparing the above-mentioned archwire heat-treatment shaping mold, comprising:
s1, data acquisition: three-dimensional data of the dental crowns and the dental roots of the patients are obtained through three-dimensional scanning or oral cavity CBCT and ultrasonic modes;
s2, data processing: importing the acquired oral cavity data of the patient into computer software to obtain a data model of the dental model of the patient;
s3, designing an arch wire: designing a digital model of an archwire on computer software based on a data model of a patient's dental model, comprising: archwire shape, curvature, length, diameter, each bend angle;
s4, a die design step:
s4.1, designing a die body 10, namely designing a data model of the die body 10 containing the archwire shaping groove 11 based on the design data of the archwire in the step S3 and based on the strength of the die body 10 and the requirements of heat setting and heat preserving time; wherein, the shape of the archwire shaping groove 11 is consistent with the shape of the archwire, and the shape of the die main body 10 is any shape; preferably, the die body 10 is arcuate in design with a curvature that conforms to the curvature of the archwire;
s4.2, designing a guide post 30: based on the design data of the archwire, a data model of the guide post 30 is designed and added on the data model of the mold body 10 containing the archwire groove, and the data model of the mold body 10 containing the guide post 30 is obtained. It should be noted that, the guide post 30 may be formed by 3D printing together with the mold body 10, or may be manufactured separately from the mold body 10 and then fixed to the mold body 10.
S5, 3D printing: the data model of the die main body 10 is led into 3D printing equipment, high-temperature resistant metal additive serving as a printing raw material is arranged in the 3D printing equipment, and an archwire heat treatment shaping die entity containing an archwire groove is directly printed through the work of the 3D printing equipment.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. An archwire heat treatment sizing die, characterized by comprising a metal material printed by 3D: a mold body; the die body is provided with an arch wire shaping groove for placing an arch wire, the shape of the arch wire shaping groove is consistent with the design shape of the arch wire, the top of the arch wire shaping groove is an open end for placing the arch wire, and the bottom of the arch wire shaping groove is a closed end for supporting the arch wire; the shape of the die body is any shape.
2. The archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 1, wherein the die body is arcuate in shape, the curvature of the die body conforming to the curvature of the archwire sizing slot.
3. The archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 1, further comprising a fixture for compressing an archwire within the archwire sizing slot; the fixing clamp is provided with a pressing part which is suitable for extending into the archwire shaping groove, and the fixing clamp is movably connected to the die main body;
when the fixing clamp is connected to the die main body, the fixing clamp compresses the archwire in the archwire shaping groove.
4. The archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 1, wherein the archwire sizing slot has a U-shaped slot shape.
5. The archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 1, wherein the archwire sizing slot has an inverted-E slot shape; the bottom of the slot of the arch wire shaping slot is provided with a bulge, and the bulge and two inner side walls of the slot form a gap.
6. The archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 1, wherein a plurality of hollowed-out structures are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the archwire sizing slot.
7. The archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 1, further comprising: a guide post; the guide posts are fixed on the two outer sides of the die main body, and the top ends of the guide posts protrude out of the top of the die main body; the guide posts on the two sides together form a guide channel which is convenient for the archwire to enter the slot.
8. A method of manufacturing an archwire heat-treating sizing die for use in preparing an archwire heat-treating sizing die as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
s1, data acquisition: three-dimensional data of the dental crowns and the dental roots of the patients are obtained through three-dimensional scanning or oral cavity CBCT and ultrasonic modes;
s2, data processing: importing the acquired oral cavity data of the patient into computer software to obtain a data model of the dental model of the patient;
s3, designing an arch wire: designing a digital model of an archwire on computer software based on a data model of a patient's dental model, comprising: archwire shape, curvature, length, diameter, each bend angle;
s4, a die design step: s4.1, designing a die main body, namely designing a data model of the die main body containing the archwire shaping groove based on the design data of the archwire in the step S3 and based on the strength of the die main body and the requirements of heat setting and heat preserving time; wherein, the shape of the archwire shaping groove is consistent with the shape of the archwire, and the shape of the die main body is any shape;
s5, 3D printing: and (3) importing the data model of the die main body into 3D printing equipment, and embedding high-temperature-resistant metal additive serving as a printing raw material into the 3D printing equipment, wherein an archwire heat treatment shaping die entity containing an archwire groove is directly printed through the work of the 3D printing equipment.
9. The method of manufacturing an archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 8, wherein in the step S4 of die design, a data model of the die body including the archwire sizing slot is designed based on requirements based on the strength of the die body and the heat-set holding time; wherein the die body is arcuate in shape with a curvature that conforms to the curvature of the archwire.
10. The method of manufacturing an archwire heat treatment sizing die of claim 9, wherein in the S4 die design step, after the S4.1 die body design step, further comprising:
s4.2, a guide post design step: based on design data of the archwire, a data model of the guide post is designed and added on a data model of the die main body containing the archwire groove, and the data model of the die main body containing the guide post is obtained.
CN202311131002.XA 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Heat treatment shaping die for archwire and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN117358849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311131002.XA CN117358849A (en) 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Heat treatment shaping die for archwire and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311131002.XA CN117358849A (en) 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Heat treatment shaping die for archwire and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117358849A true CN117358849A (en) 2024-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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