CN117358008B - Compacting device for solid particle filler - Google Patents
Compacting device for solid particle filler Download PDFInfo
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- CN117358008B CN117358008B CN202311651545.4A CN202311651545A CN117358008B CN 117358008 B CN117358008 B CN 117358008B CN 202311651545 A CN202311651545 A CN 202311651545A CN 117358008 B CN117358008 B CN 117358008B
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- sieve
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compressing device for solid particle packing, and particularly relates to the technical field of gas making equipment. According to the compressing device for the solid particle filler, provided by the invention, pollutants in gas can be adsorbed by using the arranged replacing device, so that the gas can be purified, meanwhile, spherical molecular sieves can be compressed, so that mutual friction among the molecular sieves is prevented, the molecular sieves are pulverized, the purity of the gas is influenced, and meanwhile, the sliding ring can be limited by using the arranged limiting device, so that the replacement of the molecular sieves is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas making equipment, in particular to a compacting device for solid particle filler.
Background
One important equipment in gas production equipment is an adsorption tower. The inside of the device mainly comprises a molecular sieve cylinder filled with molecular sieve. The molecular sieve is a spherical or strip particle, the main component is inorganic silicate, and the molecular sieve is widely applied to dehydration, purification of pollutants in air, separation of mixed xylene and the like.
The existing adsorption tower is mostly impacted by rising raw material air and reverse analysis gas, is easy to creep, is pulverized, is discharged along with product gas and analysis gas, and the yield and purity of the whole oxygen production equipment are reduced, so that a molecular sieve plate is pressed, and mutual friction of the molecular sieve plate can be prevented, so that pulverization is avoided.
The Chinese patent document CN208943780U discloses a compressing device for an adsorption tower, which comprises an adsorption tower, an air cylinder and a molecular sieve cylinder, wherein the air cylinder is fixed at the top end of the adsorption tower through a fixing bolt, the molecular sieve cylinder is positioned in the adsorption tower, the lower surface of an air cylinder piston in the air cylinder is connected with an air cylinder ejector rod, the bottom end of the air cylinder ejector rod penetrates through the adsorption tower and the molecular sieve cylinder and is in contact connection with the upper surface of a molecular sieve pressing plate in the molecular sieve cylinder, a spring is arranged between the bottom wall of the molecular sieve cylinder and the lower surface of the molecular sieve pressing plate for connection, the middle position of the fixing main body is a sleeve, the top end of the sleeve is provided with a blocking cover, a sliding cylinder is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding way, the bottom of the sliding cylinder is provided with a magnetic sheet, the air cylinder ejector rod fixed at the top end of the adsorption tower is used for driving the air cylinder ejector rod to downwards press the molecular sieve pressing plate, then the downward pressure is formed from the upper Fang Duifen molecular sieve pressing plate, meanwhile, a spring in a stretching state is arranged between the molecular sieve pressing plate and the bottom wall of the molecular sieve cylinder, the spring deformation is utilized to generate rebound force to apply downward tension to the molecular sieve pressing plate, and then under the dual action, and the dual action effect is realized, and the stable pressure is applied to press the molecular sieve pressing plate;
this patent is when in actual use, but can compress tightly but can't change the molecular sieve to the molecular sieve, wants to change the molecular sieve and can only dismantle, and whole process is extravagant longer time, simultaneously because the molecular sieve has spherically, can roll at will in the change process, if want to collect spherically the molecular sieve can be more troublesome, has also increased work burden simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a compacting device for solid particle fillers, which can effectively solve the problem that a molecular sieve cannot be replaced and scattered molecular sieves cannot be collected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a closing device that solid particle filler was used, includes bottom plate and adsorption tower, bottom plate upper end left and right sides all is equipped with the joint board, two the joint board upper end is equipped with the change device jointly, two the joint board is close to each other one end upper portion all is equipped with the diaphragm, two the diaphragm upper end is equipped with the bearing plate jointly, the bearing plate upper end is equipped with a plurality of compression springs, a plurality of compression spring upper ends are equipped with the collecting ring jointly, collecting ring surface and change device lower part sliding connection, change device upper portion and adsorption tower fixed connection, the adsorption tower surface is equipped with the solid ring, solid ring lower extreme left and right sides all is equipped with the backup pad, two backup pad lower extreme all with change device fixed connection, the adsorption tower upper end is equipped with the blast pipe;
the replacing device comprises a movable cylinder I and an air inlet pipe, wherein the upper part of the movable cylinder I is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower, the left side and the right side of the movable cylinder I are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder I, two output ends of the hydraulic cylinders I are jointly provided with a movable cylinder II, the outer surface of the movable cylinder is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the adsorption tower, the lower end of the movable cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable cylinder II, the middle part of the movable cylinder II is provided with a lifting assembly, the upper part of the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower, the lower part of the lifting assembly is in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe, the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is provided with a limiting device, and the front part of the limiting device is fixedly connected with the lower end of the adsorption tower.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two connecting columns, a fixed sieve plate and a sliding ring, wherein the lower ends of the two connecting columns are jointly provided with a movable sieve plate, the outer surfaces of the movable sieve plate and the sliding ring are in sliding connection with an air inlet pipe, the outer surfaces of the fixed sieve plate are fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, and the outer surfaces of the sliding ring are in sliding connection with the movable sieve plate.
Preferably, the stop device includes two sliding blocks, two the sliding block upper end all with adsorption tower fixed connection, two the one end that the sliding block is close to each other is equipped with the initiative piece jointly, initiative piece upper end middle part is equipped with pneumatic cylinder two, pneumatic cylinder two upper ends and adsorption tower fixed connection, initiative piece rear end left and right sides all is equipped with the synchronization groove, two synchronization groove opposite direction, two synchronization inslot portion all is equipped with the synchronizing column, two the synchronizing column rear end all is equipped with the connecting rod, two the connecting rod surface all is equipped with stopper one, two stopper lower extreme all is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate lower extreme respectively with the accepting board fixed connection of left and right sides, two the one end rear portion that the connecting rod is close to each other all is equipped with the chucking post, two the one end that the chucking post is close to each other all is equipped with the board, two the chucking board all with income trachea sliding connection, two the chucking post surface all is equipped with the sealing ring, two the one end that the sealing ring is close to each other all with income trachea fixed connection, two the surface all is equipped with two stopper two lower extreme both sides.
Preferably, the upper part of the collecting ring is an inclined surface.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting ring.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the sliding ring are respectively provided with a limiting groove, and the two limiting grooves are matched with the limiting device for use.
Preferably, both of the synchronization grooves are inclined grooves.
Preferably, the shape of the two fixing plates is L-shaped.
Preferably, the directions of the two synchronous grooves are opposite.
Preferably, the second limiting block is Z-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the arranged replacement device can be used for adsorbing pollutants in the gas so as to purify the gas, and meanwhile, the spherical molecular sieves can be pressed, so that the mutual friction among the molecular sieves is prevented, and the molecular sieves are pulverized. After the molecular sieve is used for a period of time, the molecular sieve needs to be replaced, at this moment, the first hydraulic cylinders are started, the movable sieve plate and the sliding ring move downwards, when the movable sieve plate is separated from the lower part of the gas inlet pipe, the sliding ring can be limited by the limiting device, the movable sieve plate continues to move downwards, so that gaps are formed between the gas inlet pipe and the movable sieve plate, a part of the molecular sieve can be caused to roll off, the collecting ring can collect the fallen molecular sieve, and if the upper surface of the movable sieve plate is provided with the molecular sieve with a part, the molecular sieve can be cleaned manually.
According to the invention, the sliding ring can be limited by arranging the limiting device, so that the replacement of the molecular sieve is realized, after the molecular sieve on the upper surface of the movable sieve plate is cleaned, the limiting device is used again, so that the limiting device does not limit the sliding ring any more, the sliding ring at the moment falls onto the upper part of the movable sieve plate again, then a new molecular sieve can be placed on the movable sieve plate, the sliding ring can prevent the molecular sieve from rolling, and finally, the movable sieve plate and the sliding ring can be moved upwards by using the arranged first hydraulic cylinder, and when the sliding ring is clamped at the edge of the fixed sieve plate, the spherical molecular sieve is pressed at the moment, so that the molecular sieve is prevented from being pulverized, and the purity of gas is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a replacement device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a replacing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the lifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a limiting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a state diagram of a stop device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 9B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is another state diagram of the limiting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an exhaust pipe; 2. an adsorption tower; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a support plate; 5. a receiving plate; 6. a bottom plate; 7. a bearing plate; 8. a compression spring; 9. a collection ring; 10. replacing the device; 100. a movable cylinder I; 101. a first hydraulic cylinder; 102. a movable cylinder II; 103. a lifting assembly; 104. an air inlet pipe; 105. a limiting device; 1030. a connecting column; 1031. fixing the screen plate; 1032. a slip ring; 1033. a movable screen plate; 1050. a sliding block; 1051. a second hydraulic cylinder; 1052. an active block; 1053. a synchronization groove; 1054. a synchronizing column; 1055. a connecting rod; 1056. a first limiting block; 1057. a second limiting block; 1058. clamping the column; 1059. and a clamping plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a compacting device for solid particle packing comprises a bottom plate 6 and an adsorption tower 2, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 6 are respectively provided with a bearing plate 5, the upper ends of the two bearing plates 5 are jointly provided with a replacement device 10, the upper parts of one ends of the two bearing plates 5, which are mutually close, are respectively provided with a transverse plate, the upper ends of the two transverse plates are jointly provided with a bearing plate 7, the upper ends of the bearing plates 7 are provided with a plurality of compression springs 8, the upper ends of the plurality of compression springs 8 are jointly provided with a collecting ring 9, the outer surface of the collecting ring 9 is in sliding connection with the lower part of the replacement device 10, the upper part of the replacement device 10 is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower 2, the outer surface of the adsorption tower 2 is provided with a fixed ring 3, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixed ring 3 are respectively provided with a supporting plate 4, the lower ends of the two supporting plates 4 are fixedly connected with the replacement device 10, the upper end of the adsorption tower 2 is provided with an exhaust pipe 1, the upper part of the collecting ring 9 is provided with an inclined surface, and the bottom of the collecting ring 9 is provided with a groove;
in order to separate the gas, the outer connecting pipe passes through the collecting ring 9 from the middle of the bearing plate 7 and is installed to the lower part of the replacing device 10, so that the gas is introduced into the adsorption tower 2, the gas firstly contacts the replacing device 10, pollutants in the gas can be adsorbed by the aid of the replacing device 10, so that the gas is purified, a large number of molecular sieves can be replaced and compressed by the aid of the replacing device 10, friction among the molecular sieves in the gas flowing process is prevented, molecular sieve pulverization phenomenon occurs, finally molecular sieve powder flows out together with the purified gas, the purity of the gas is influenced, the molecular sieves are spherical or strip-shaped particles, the main components are inorganic silicate, pollutants in the purified air can be purified, and when the molecular sieves are replaced, the molecular sieves slide into grooves in the bottom of the collecting ring 9 along the inclined planes of the collecting ring 9, so that the dropped molecular sieves are collected, the molecular sieves are prevented from scattering, and finally the purified gas flows out of the exhaust pipe 1, and the purified gas is collected.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the replacing device 10 comprises a movable cylinder one 100 and an air inlet pipe 104, wherein the upper part of the movable cylinder one 100 is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower 2, the left side and the right side of the movable cylinder one 100 are both provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 101, the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders 101 are jointly provided with a second movable cylinder 102, the outer surface of the second movable cylinder 102 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the adsorption tower 2, the lower end of the movable cylinder one 100 is fixedly connected with the second movable cylinder 102, the middle part of the second movable cylinder 102 is provided with a lifting component 103, the upper part of the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower 2, the lower part of the lifting component 103 is in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe 104, the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 104 is provided with a limiting device 105, and the front part of the limiting device 105 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the adsorption tower 2;
the movable cylinder I100 and the movable cylinder II 102 are telescopic sleeves, the lower end of the movable cylinder I100 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable cylinder II 102, the movable cylinder II 102 is driven to move downwards after the hydraulic cylinder I101 is started, the movable cylinder I100 is also arranged to move downwards, and the movable cylinder I100 and the movable cylinder II 102 are telescopic sleeves, so that the direct tightness of the movable cylinder I100 and the movable cylinder II 102 can be ensured, the influence of gas on the two hydraulic cylinders I101 in the separation process is prevented, meanwhile, the lifting assembly 103 is driven to work in the descending process of the movable cylinder II 102, the lifting assembly 103 and the limiting device 105 are matched for use, the replacement of molecular sieves can be completed, and finally a large number of molecular sieves are compressed, so that the pulverization phenomenon caused by mutual friction between the molecular sieves is prevented.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the lifting assembly 103 comprises two connecting columns 1030, a fixed sieve plate 1031 and a sliding ring 1032, wherein the lower ends of the two connecting columns 1030 are jointly provided with a movable sieve plate 1033, the outer surfaces of the movable sieve plate 1033 and the sliding ring 1032 are in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe 104, the outer surface of the fixed sieve plate 1031 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 104, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the sliding ring 1032 are respectively provided with a limiting groove, the two limiting grooves are matched with the limiting device 105 for use, and the outer surface of the sliding ring 1032 is in sliding connection with the movable sieve plate 1033;
when the two hydraulic cylinders 101 drive the movable cylinders two 102 to move downwards, the two connecting columns 1030 are also driven to move downwards, because the two connecting columns 1030 are fixedly connected with the movable sieve plate 1033, the two connecting columns 1030 also drive the movable sieve plate 1033 to move when moving downwards, in the process of moving downwards the movable sieve plate 1033, the sliding ring 1032 also moves downwards under the action of gravity, when the movable sieve plate 1033 moves out of the air inlet pipe 104, the limiting device 105 is started, the sliding ring 1032 is limited by the limiting device 105, the sliding ring 1032 is prevented from continuously sliding off, but at the moment, the movable sieve plate 1033 continues to move downwards, in the process of moving downwards, the movable sieve plate 1033 is inserted into the collecting ring 9, so that the collecting ring 9 moves downwards, a plurality of compression springs 8 compress, and because the sliding ring 1032 is limited, a gap is reserved between the movable sieve plate 1033 and the lower part of the air inlet pipe 104, so that spherical molecules on the movable sieve plate 1033 slide to the bottom of the collecting ring 9 through the inclined plane of the collecting ring 9, and thus the spherical molecules on the spherical molecular sieve plate 1033 slide to the bottom of the collecting ring 9, if the spherical molecules are carried out on the spherical molecular sieve plate 1033, the sliding to the surface of the collecting ring 1033 does not slide to the surface of the movable sieve plate 1033, the sliding ring 1032 is set up to the surface of the movable sieve plate 1033, and the sliding ring 1032 is set up on the surface of the movable sieve plate 1033, and the sliding ring 1032 is no more than the surface of the movable sieve plate, and the sliding ring 1032 is set up on the surface of the movable sieve plate 1033, and the surface of the movable sieve plate is similar to the surface of the movable sieve plate, and the sliding plate 1032 is set up, and the sliding the surface of the sliding plate is set up on the surface of the movable sieve plate 1033, and is made to be and the surface a slide-shaped, and is made and is similar to be and is made and is compressed. Meanwhile, the sliding ways at the front and rear parts of the movable sieve plate 1033 can slide in the air inlet pipe 104, and finally the sliding direction of the movable sieve plate 1033 and the sliding ring 1032 is ensured to be vertical downward.
As shown in fig. 7-8, the limiting device 105 comprises two sliding blocks 1050, the upper ends of the two sliding blocks 1050 are fixedly connected with the adsorption tower 2, one ends of the two sliding blocks 1050 close to each other are jointly provided with a driving block 1052, the middle part of the upper end of the driving block 1052 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder two 1051, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder two 1051 is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower 2, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the driving block 1052 are respectively provided with a synchronous groove 1053, the directions of the two synchronous grooves 1053 are opposite, synchronous columns 1054 are respectively arranged in the two synchronous grooves 1053, the rear ends of the two synchronous columns 1054 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 1055, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 1055 are respectively provided with a limiting block one 1056, the lower ends of the two limiting blocks one 1056 are respectively provided with a fixed plate, the shape of the two fixing plates is L-shaped, the lower ends of the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the bearing plates 5 on the left side and the right side respectively, clamping columns 1058 are arranged at the rear parts of the ends, close to each other, of the two connecting rods 1055, clamping plates 1059 are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two clamping columns 1058, the two clamping plates 1059 are in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe 104, sealing rings are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two clamping columns 1058, the ends, close to each other, of the two sealing rings are fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 104, limiting blocks II 1057 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two clamping columns 1058, the lower ends of the two limiting blocks II 1057 are fixedly connected with transverse plates on the left side and the right side, and the shape of the two limiting blocks II 1057 is Z-shaped;
when the sliding ring 1032 needs to be limited, the second hydraulic cylinder 1051 is started to enable the driving block 1052 to move downwards, so that the synchronous columns 1054 on two sides slide on the inner surfaces of the synchronous grooves 1053 on the same side, as the two synchronous grooves 1053 are inclined grooves and the directions of the two synchronous grooves 1053 are opposite, when the driving block 1052 moves downwards, the two synchronous columns 1054 can be contacted with different positions of the inner surfaces of the two synchronous grooves 1053, and accordingly the connecting rods 1055 and the clamping columns 1058 on two sides are driven to be close to each other, and finally the clamping plates 1059 on two sides are inserted into the limiting grooves on the left side and the right side of the sliding ring 1032, so that the sliding ring 1032 is limited, and meanwhile the sealing ring plays a role in sealing.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: firstly, an external pipe passes through a bearing plate 7 to be arranged at the lower part of an air inlet pipe 104, then a molecular sieve in the replacement device 10 is utilized to adsorb pollutants in the air, so that the air is purified, and finally pure air is discharged, after a period of use, the molecular sieve is required to be replaced, two first hydraulic cylinders 101 are started to enable a second movable cylinder 102 to move downwards, so that two connecting columns 1030 are driven to move downwards, a movable sieve plate 1033 is enabled to move downwards, in the descending process of the movable sieve plate 1033, a sliding ring 1032 also moves downwards under the action of gravity, when the movable sieve plate 1033 is separated from the air inlet pipe 104, a limiting device 105 is started to enable two clamping plates 1059 to limit the sliding ring 1032, so that the sliding ring 1032 is prevented from falling, a gap is generated between the movable sieve plate 1033 and the movable sieve plate 1033 when the movable sieve plate 1033 is separated from the air inlet pipe 104, so that part of the spherical molecular sieve slides from the inclined surface of the collecting ring 9 to the bottom of the collecting ring 9, so that the used molecular sieve is collected, if the movable sieve plate 1033 still has the residual spherical molecular sieve which is not cleaned, the residual molecular sieve is cleaned manually, then the limiting device 105 is started again to enable the clamping plates 1059 on the left side and the right side to be far away from the sliding ring 1032, at the moment, the sliding ring 1032 is not limited any more, the sliding ring 1032 slides to the upper surface of the movable sieve plate 1033, then a new molecular sieve is placed in the cylinder formed by the movable sieve plate 1033 and the sliding ring 1032, the spherical molecular sieve can be prevented from rolling, then the movable cylinder two 102 and the connecting columns 1030 are started to move upwards by the first two hydraulic cylinders 101, so that the movable sieve plate 1033, the sliding ring 1032 and the molecular sieve in the inside are all moved upwards, and when the molecular sieve is moved to the uppermost part, the upper part of the sliding ring 1032 is blocked at the edge of the fixed sieve plate 1031, thereby compressing the molecular sieve, preventing the molecular sieve from rubbing each other, causing pulverization of the molecular sieve, and finally discharging the molecular sieve powder along with purified gas, thereby affecting the purity of the gas.
Example two
In this embodiment, when the limiting device 105 is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-11, the used molecular sieve needs to be cleaned first when the spherical molecular sieve is replaced, then a new molecular sieve is replaced, and in the replacing process, the limiting device 105 and the lifting assembly 103 are matched, so that the replacement of the molecular sieve can be completed, and finally, the molecular sieve can be compressed, so that pulverization of the molecular sieve is prevented, and the purity of gas is finally affected.
As shown in fig. 9-10, the used molecular sieve can be cleaned in this state, first, the first hydraulic cylinder 101 drives the second movable cylinder 102 and the two connecting columns 1030 to move downward, when the movable sieve plate 1033 is inserted into the collecting ring 9, the sliding ring 1032 is clamped by the clamping plates 1059 on the left and right sides, so as to limit the sliding ring 1032, at this moment, the synchronizing columns 1054 on the left and right sides contact the highest positions of the two synchronizing grooves 1053, the two clamping columns 1058 are close to each other, a gap is formed between the lower part of the air inlet pipe 104 and the movable sieve plate 1033, and at this time, the molecular sieve of the movable sieve plate 1033 can be cleaned.
As shown in fig. 11, in this state, a new molecular sieve may be placed inside a cylinder formed by the sliding ring 1032 and the movable screen plate 1033, so that the molecular sieve may be prevented from rolling down during the upward movement, the synchronization column 1054 at this time contacts the lowest part of the inner surface of the synchronization groove 1053, so that the two clamping columns 1058 and the two clamping plates 1059 are separated from each other, the sliding ring 1032 is not limited, the sliding ring 1032 may fall onto the upper surface of the movable screen plate 1033, then the new molecular sieve is placed inside a space formed by the movable screen plate 1033 and the sliding ring 1032, and after the replacement is completed, the first two hydraulic cylinders 101 are started again, so that the first two connecting columns 1030 and the second movable cylinder 102 are all moved upward, when the upper part of the sliding ring 1032 is clamped at the edge of the fixed screen plate 1031, the replacement and compaction of the molecular sieve are completed, then the external pipe is installed at the bottom of the gas inlet pipe 104, and the gas is finally discharged from the exhaust pipe 1.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the molecular sieve needs to be replaced, the hydraulic cylinder two 1051 is started to drive the driving block 1052 to move up and down, so that the synchronous columns 1054 on the left side and the right side can be in contact with different positions of the inner surface of the synchronous groove 1053, whether the sliding ring 1032 falls down or not is controlled, when the sliding ring 1032 is clamped by the clamping plate 1059, the cleaning of the molecular sieve on the upper surface of the movable sieve plate 1033 can be completed, when the sliding ring 1032 is not clamped by the clamping plate 1059, the movable sieve plate 1033 and the sliding ring 1032 can form a cylinder, and therefore a new molecular sieve is placed, rollers of the molecular sieve in the moving process are prevented, and finally the molecular sieve is pressed, so that pulverization of the molecular sieve is prevented.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a closing device that solid particle packs and uses, includes bottom plate (6) and adsorption tower (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base plate (6), wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate are respectively provided with a bearing plate (5), the upper ends of the bearing plates (5) are jointly provided with a replacement device (10), the upper ends of the two bearing plates (5) are mutually close, the upper ends of the two bearing plates are jointly provided with a bearing plate (7), the upper ends of the bearing plates (7) are respectively provided with a plurality of compression springs (8), the upper ends of the compression springs (8) are jointly provided with a collection ring (9), the outer surfaces of the collection rings (9) are in sliding connection with the lower parts of the replacement devices (10), the upper parts of the replacement devices (10) are fixedly connected with an adsorption tower (2), the outer surfaces of the adsorption tower (2) are respectively provided with a fixing ring (3), the left side and the right side of the lower ends of the fixing rings (3) are respectively provided with a supporting plate (4), the lower ends of the supporting plates (4) are fixedly connected with the replacement devices (10), and the upper ends of the adsorption tower (2) are respectively provided with an exhaust pipe (1);
the replacing device (10) comprises a first movable cylinder (100) and an air inlet pipe (104), wherein the upper part of the first movable cylinder (100) is fixedly connected with an adsorption tower (2), the left side and the right side of the first movable cylinder (100) are respectively provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (101), the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (101) are jointly provided with a second movable cylinder (102), the outer surfaces of the second movable cylinders (102) are in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the adsorption tower (2), the lower ends of the first movable cylinders (100) are fixedly connected with the second movable cylinders (102), the middle part of the second movable cylinders (102) is provided with a lifting assembly (103), the upper part of the outer surfaces of the air inlet pipe (104) is fixedly connected with the adsorption tower (2), the lower parts of the lifting assembly (103) are in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe (104), the outer surfaces of the air inlet pipe (104) are provided with limiting devices (105), and the front parts of the limiting devices (105) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adsorption tower (2), and the first movable cylinders (100) and the second movable cylinders (102) are telescopic sleeves.
The lifting assembly (103) comprises two connecting columns (1030), a fixed sieve plate (1031) and a sliding ring (1032), wherein movable sieve plates (1033) are arranged at the lower ends of the two connecting columns (1030) together, the outer surfaces of the movable sieve plates (1033) and the sliding ring (1032) are in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe (104), the outer surfaces of the fixed sieve plates (1031) are fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (104), and the outer surfaces of the sliding ring (1032) are in sliding connection with the movable sieve plates (1033);
stop device (105) are including two sliding block (1050), two sliding block (1050) upper end all with adsorption tower (2) fixed connection, two the one end that sliding block (1050) are close to each other is equipped with initiative piece (1052) jointly, initiative piece (1052) upper end middle part is equipped with pneumatic cylinder two (1051), pneumatic cylinder two (1051) upper end and adsorption tower (2) fixed connection, initiative piece (1052) rear end left and right sides all is equipped with synchronization groove (1053), two synchronization groove (1053) opposite direction, two synchronization groove (1053) inside all is equipped with synchronization post (1054), two synchronization post (1054) rear end all is equipped with connecting rod (1055), two connecting rod (1055) surface all is equipped with stopper one (1056), two stopper one (1056) lower extreme all is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate lower extreme respectively with the board (5) fixed connection of left and right sides, two connecting rod (1055) are equipped with synchronization groove (1053), two after each other be equipped with the one end (1058) are close to each other, two are equipped with two and go into sealing ring (1058) each other, two are equipped with two clamping posts (104) are connected with two sealing ring (104) each other, two clamping posts (104) are all close to each other, two clamping posts (104) are connected each other, the outer surfaces of the two clamping columns (1058) are respectively provided with a second limiting block (1057), and the lower ends of the second limiting blocks (1057) are fixedly connected with transverse plates on the left side and the right side;
firstly, an external pipe passes through a bearing plate (7) to be installed at the lower part of an air inlet pipe (104), then a molecular sieve in the interior of a replacement device (10) is utilized to adsorb pollutants in gas, so that the gas is purified, pure gas is finally discharged, after a period of use, the molecular sieve is required to be replaced, a movable cylinder II (102) is downwards moved by starting two hydraulic cylinders I (101), so that two connecting columns (1030) are arranged to be driven to downwards move, a movable sieve plate (1033) is downwards moved, in the descending process of the movable sieve plate (1033), the sliding ring 1032 also downwards moves under the action of gravity, when the movable sieve plate (1033) is separated from the air inlet pipe (104), a limiting device (105) is started to limit the sliding ring (1032), so that the sliding ring (1032) is prevented from falling off, a gap is generated between the movable sieve cylinder II (102) when the movable sieve plate (1033) is separated from the air inlet pipe (104), a part of the spherical molecular sieve can slide from the inclined surface of the collecting ring (9) to the bottom of the collecting ring (1030) so that the sliding ring (1032) is not cleaned, and if the sliding ring (1032) is separated from the left side (1033) and the left side of the sliding sieve plate (105) is not cleaned, and the left side of the sliding sieve (105) is cleaned again, the sliding ring (1032) can slide to the upper surface of the movable sieve plate (1033), then a new molecular sieve is placed in the cylinder formed by the movable sieve plate (1033) and the sliding ring (1032), the spherical molecular sieve can be prevented from rolling down, and then the two first hydraulic cylinders (101) are started to enable the movable cylinder II (102) and the two connecting columns (1030) to move upwards, so that the movable sieve plate (1033), the sliding ring (1032) and the internal molecular sieve all move upwards, and when the sliding ring moves to the uppermost part, the upper part of the sliding ring (1032) is clamped at the edge of the fixed sieve plate (1031), so that the molecular sieve is compressed.
2. A compacting apparatus for solid particulate fillers as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the collecting ring (9) is provided with a groove.
3. A compacting apparatus for solid particulate fillers as set forth in claim 1 wherein: limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the sliding ring (1032), and the two limiting grooves are matched with the limiting device (105).
4. A compacting apparatus for solid particulate fillers as set forth in claim 1 wherein: both of the synchronization grooves (1053) are inclined grooves.
5. A compacting apparatus for solid particulate fillers as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the shape of the two fixing plates is L-shaped.
6. A compacting apparatus for solid particulate fillers as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the two limiting blocks II (1057) are Z-shaped.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311651545.4A CN117358008B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Compacting device for solid particle filler |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311651545.4A CN117358008B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Compacting device for solid particle filler |
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| CN117358008B true CN117358008B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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