CN117351786A - Flight integrated scheduling method under multi-element constraint - Google Patents

Flight integrated scheduling method under multi-element constraint Download PDF

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CN117351786A
CN117351786A CN202311630418.6A CN202311630418A CN117351786A CN 117351786 A CN117351786 A CN 117351786A CN 202311630418 A CN202311630418 A CN 202311630418A CN 117351786 A CN117351786 A CN 117351786A
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flight
traffic management
time
point
prioritygroup
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CN117351786B (en
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黄吉波
毛永庆
丁辉
徐善娥
田靖
董斌
童明
陈曦
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CETC 28 Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/003Flight plan management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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    • G06F16/387Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0043Traffic management of multiple aircrafts from the ground

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a flight integrated scheduling method under multiple constraints, which comprises the following steps: flight plan basic information, traffic management measure information, etc.; initializing space-time resources of a high-level flow management measure according to different characteristics of the flow management measure; constructing a multidimensional flight priority evaluation model, calculating the flight priority according to flight plan information, generating a flight scheduling queue, and calculating flights in sequence in the subsequent scheduling process; in the process of flight scheduling calculation, calculating target passing time, target departure time, target passing height and total delay of flights at flow management measure limiting points and sub delays caused by various flow management measures; and updating the available time-space resources and the unavailable time-space resources of the flow management measures according to the flight scheduling calculation result.

Description

Flight integrated scheduling method under multi-element constraint
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of air traffic management, and particularly relates to an integrated scheduling method for flights under multiple constraints.
Background
The decision of flow management is mainly based on the management measures of space restriction point release interval management, total amount control, height restriction and the like, namely the time and space restriction, and then the flight distribution is adjusted by carrying out release scheduling on flights, so that the traffic jam is relieved. Because the actual running environment is complex, the flow management target is often required to be realized through combined measures, and how to solve the scheduling management problem of flights under multiple running constraint through a scientific and efficient method becomes a hot spot problem of the current running management. In the aspect of flight scheduling management, the existing related technical methods at home and abroad are mainly focused on solving by adopting a probability search algorithm, so that the calculation time is long, the interpretation is poor, and the actual operation requirements are difficult to meet; the existing application system mainly adopts an iteration test method to solve, has poor controllability of an iteration process and has certain randomness. At present, a stable, efficient and highly interpretable flight scheduling method under multiple constraints is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a scientific and effective integrated flight scheduling method aiming at the defects of the flight scheduling method under the multi-element constraint. The method comprises the steps of acquiring civil aviation production operation data through a comprehensive service information platform, analyzing and preprocessing flight plan information and flow management measure information, describing information in a structured form, and initializing flow management measure high-level space-time resources; constructing a multidimensional flight priority evaluation model, generating a flight scheduling queue order, and scheduling and calculating flights according to the order; carrying out space-time resource analysis on the flow management measures related to the flight, and calculating to obtain the target passing point time, the target passing point height, the target departure time, the total delay of the flight and the sub delay of the flow management measures of the flight; and finally updating the space-time resources of the flow management measure high-level according to the flight calculation result. The invention can provide fine management capability for flight operation, and can quickly form a flight scheduling scheme in actual operation, relieve air traffic jam and ensure orderly operation.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention discloses a flight integrated scheduling method under the multi-element constraint, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, analyzing and processing comprehensive operation information, wherein the comprehensive operation information comprises: flight plan information and traffic management measure information;
step 2, initializing space-time resources of a high-level flow management measure according to the flow management measure information;
step 3, constructing a multidimensional flight priority evaluation model, calculating the flight priority according to the comprehensive operation information, and generating a flight scheduling queue;
step 4, calculating target passing point time, target passing point height, target departure time and total delay of the flight at the flow management measure limiting point;
step 5, decomposing the total delay of the flights according to the space-time resources of the high-level layers of the flow management measures to obtain the sub delays of the flights caused by the flow management measures;
step 6, updating the space-time resources of the flow management measure height layer according to the calculated target passing point time of the flow management measure limiting point;
step 1 comprises the following steps:
step 1-1: acquiring and resolving empty pipe height layer sets from comprehensive operation platformHeightSet={Height 1 ,…,Height i }, whereinHeight i Representing the height value of the ith height layer used in the normal operation of the empty pipe,HtNumfor all the number of layers of the height,Height i >Height i-1
acquiring the total set of all the time of the operation day as TimeSet=[00:00,23:59];
Step 1-2: acquiring and resolving flight plan information from an integrated operation platformFlightInfoFlight plan informationFlightInfoComprising the following steps: flight call signCallsignUnique number of flightPlanIDStatus of flightStatusExemption attribute of flight associated traffic management measureExemptScheduled gear withdrawal timeSOBTPredicted take-off timeETOTAirport for taking offDepAirportAirport for landingDesAirportFlow management measures associated with flights limit the number of pointsResPtNumAnd flight restriction informationPtResourceSet
The flight status includes: not being executedNoExecutedGround executionGroundHas taken offDEPHas fallen downARR
Exemption attribute for traffic management measuresExempt=1, indicating that flights are exempted from all flow management measures; if the flight exempts from one flow management measure, the flight is indicated to be free from considering the limiting condition of the flow management measure in the calculation process;
PtResourceSet={PtResource 1 ,…,PtResource i },PtResource i the ith restriction point information indicating the arrival of the flight includes: limiting point nameRestrictPt i Number of traffic management measures associated with limiting pointMeasureNum i Time of flight arrival at limit pointRestrictPTO i Flight arrival limit point altitude layer sequence numberRestrictPHt i Flight arrival limit point altitude rangeRestrictHtRange i Actual passing point indicationPassMark i Set of limit point traffic management measuresPtMsResourceSet i RestrictPTO i >RestrictPTO i-1
If it isPassMark i =1, indicating that the flight has flown past the ith limit point,RestrictPTO i the actual passing point time of the ith limiting point; if it is PassMark i =0, indicating that the flight did not fly past the ith limit point,RestrictPTO i the predicted passing time for the ith limit point;
PtMsResourceSet i ={PtMsResource i,1 ,…,PtMsResource i,j },PtMsResource i,j the j-th associated traffic management measure information indicating that the flight is at the i-th restriction point, comprising: associated traffic management measure unique numberPtMeasureID i,j Associated traffic management measure classPtRank i,j Exemption indication for associated flow management measuresExpMark i,j
If it isExpMark i,j =1, indicating that the flight is exempted from the jth associated traffic management measure at the ith limit point; if it isExpMark i,j =0, indicating that the flight is restricted for the jth associated traffic management measure at the ith restriction point;
RestrictHtRange i ={RestrictHt i,1 ,…,RestrictHt i,m },RestrictHt i,m indicating that the flight is at the highest level possible at the ith limit pointHeightSetThe number of which is a sequence number,RestrictHt i,m >RestrictHt i,m
step 1-3: the following information is extended:
at the position ofFlightInfoIn extension information: flight target departure timeCTOT
At the position ofPtResource i In extension information: target transit time for flight to reach limit pointRestrictCTO i Limiting point target overpass heightRestrictCHt i Limiting point availabilitySource time periodPtUsPeriod i Limiting point high-level available resource setPtHtUsPeriodSet i ={PtHtUsPeriod i,1 ,…,PtHtUsPeriod i,j },PtHtUsPeriod i,j Representing the availability period of the jth altitude layer of the flight at the ith limit point;
at the position ofPtMsResource i,j The extension definition in (a): flight delay caused by traffic management measuresPartDelay i,j High-level availability period set for traffic management measuresPtMsHtUsPeriodSet i,j ={PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,1 ,…,PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k },PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k Indicating the period of availability of the flight at the kth altitude layer of the jth traffic management measure at the ith limit point,
Step 1-4: creating a set of traffic management measuresMeasurInfoSet={MeasurInfo 1 ,…,MeasurInfo i Acquiring and analyzing flow management measure information from the comprehensive operation platformMeasureInfo i Traffic management measure informationMeasureInfo i Comprising the following steps: unique number of flow management measureMeasureID i Start timeBgnTime i End timeEndTime i Duration of effectivenessDuration i Grade (grade)Rank i Total amount limitationCountRes i Time granularity of total limitCountReTimesSize i Spacing limitIntervalRes i Limiting the heightHeightResSet i Height limiting typeHeightType i
Duration i =EndTime i -BgnTime i Duration i /CountReTimesSize i =PeriodNum i Duration i %CountReTimesSize i =0,PeriodNum i Indicating that the ith traffic management action is in effect period of timeCountReTimesSize i The total amount obtained by dividing limits the number of the monitoring sub-periods;
Rank i comprising three levels 1,2, 3;
HeightResSet i ={ResHtIndex i,1 ,…,ResHtIndex i,j },ResHtIndex i,j limited height layer representing the ith traffic management measureHeightSetThe number of which is a sequence number,ResHtIndex i, j >ResHtIndex i,j-1
if it isHeightType i =0Indicating that flights pass through flow management measure limiting points at any altitude, the flights are limited by total amount and interval;
if it isHeightType i =1If the altitude layer sequence number indicating that the flight passes the flow management measure limiting point is contained inHeightResSet i If the flight is not limited by the total amount, the interval is limited by the total amount;
if it isHeightType i =2Indicating that flights can only be included in sequence numbersHeightResSet i The internal altitude layers pass through the flow management measure limiting points and are limited by total amount and interval, and flights cannot pass through other altitude layers in the measure period [ BgnTime i EndTime i ]The flow management measure limiting point is passed through;
step 1-5: the following information is extended:
at the position ofMeasureInfo i The extension definition in (a): traffic management measure height layerSpace-time resourceHtResourceSet i ={HtResource i,1 ,…,HtResource i,j },HtResource i,j Resources representing the ith traffic management measure at the jth level include: resource management indicatorHtResourceMgt i,j Period of high-level available resourcesHtUsPeriod i,j Period of high-level unavailable resourceHtFdPeriod i,j Aggregate of highly-layer aggregate resource monitoring periodsHtMonitor i,j Resource counting in a high-level aggregate resource monitoring periodHtCount i,j
If it isHtResourceMgt i,j =0, meaning that the ith traffic management measure is not limited by total amount, interval at the jth high level group, thenThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If it isHtResourceMgt i,j =1, indicating that the ith traffic management measure is limited by the total amount, spacing, at the jth level group;
HtMonitor i,j ={HtMonPeriod i,j,1 ,…,HtMonPeriod i,j,m },HtMonPeriod i,j,m an mth monitoring sub-period representing an jth level of an ith traffic management measure,HtMonPeriod i, j,m =[BgnTime i +(m-1)* CountReTimesSize i BgnTime i +m*CountReTimesSize i )],
HtCount i,j ={HtMonCount i,j,1 ,…,HtMonCount i,j,m },HtMonCount i,j,m the number of remaining flight resources for the mth monitoring sub-period of the jth elevation layer representing the ith traffic management measure.
Step 2 comprises the following steps:
step 2-1: traversing traffic management measure informationMeasureInfo i
Step 2-2; initializing space-time resources of a high-level layer of traffic management measures:
if it isHeightType i =0,
If it isHeightType i =1,
If it isHeightType i =2,
HtFdPeriod i,j =[BgnTime i ,EndTime i ],HtUsPeriod i,j =TimeSet-HtFdPeriod i,j
Step 3 comprises the following steps:
step 3-1: constructing a multidimensional flight priority assessment model comprising 13 packets:
PriorityGroup 1 : the flight group has fallen, grouping conditions:Status=ARR
PriorityGroup 2 : group of flights taken off, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 Grouping conditions, andStatus=DEP
PriorityGroup 3 : airlines have been executed on the ground, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 2 Grouping conditions, andStatus=Ground
PriorityGroup 4 : full-exemption airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 3 The grouping condition is that,Exempt=1
PriorityGroup 5 : and (3) associating class 1 traffic management measures with the full-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 4 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 1, and whenPtRank i,j When=1, satisfyExpMark i,j =1;
PriorityGroup 6 : and associating class 1 traffic management measures with semi-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 5 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 1, and whenPtRank i,j When=1, there isExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 7 : class 1-associated traffic management measure full-limited flight group, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 6 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 1, and whenPtRank i,j When=1, satisfyExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 8 : and (3) associating class 2 traffic management measures with the full-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 7 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 2, and whenPtRank i,j When=2, satisfyExpMark i,j =1;
PriorityGroup 9 : and associating class 2 traffic management measures with semi-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 8 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 2, and whenPtRank i,j When=2, there isExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 10 : traffic management measures of association class 2 are all restricted airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 9 The grouping condition is that, PtRank i,j Maximum value is 2, and whenPtRank i,j When=2, satisfyExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 11 : and (3) associating class 3 traffic management measures with the full-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 10 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 3, and whenPtRank i,j When=3, satisfyExpMark i,j =1;
PriorityGroup 12 : and associating class 3 traffic management measures with semi-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 11 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 3, and whenPtRank i,j When=3, there isExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 13 : traffic management measures of association level 3 are all restricted airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 12 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 3, and whenPtRank i,j When=3, satisfyExpMark i,j =0;
Step 3-2: traversing each flight;
step 3-3: judging whether the flight meets the condition of priority grouping or not, if soPriorityGroup i For the packet condition of (a), then the flight priority packetsPriorityIndex=i
Step 3-4: after traversing the flights, judging every two flightsFlight i AndFlight j is of the flight priority of (2)FlightPriority i AndFlightPriority j is a size relationship of (a):
if it isPriorityIndex i >PriorityIndex j ThenFlightPriority i >FlightPriority j
If it isPriorityIndex i =PriorityIndex j And (2) andSOBT i <SOBT j thenFlightPriority i > FlightPriority j
If it isPriorityIndex i =PriorityIndex j And (2) andSOBT i =SOBT j and (2) andPlanID i >PlanID j thenFlightPriority i >FlightPriority j
The flight unique numbers will not be the same, i.e. ifThen->
Step 3-5: ordering the flights according to the ascending order of the priority of the flights to obtain a flight scheduling queueFlightArrayFlightArray={Flight 1 ,…,Flight i }, whereinFlightPriority i > FlightPriority i-1
Step 4 comprises the steps of:
step 4-1: at the position ofFlightArraySequentially calculates for each flight, and records the currently calculated flight as Fight
Step 4-2: traversing restricted information for flightsPtResourceSetCalculating target passing time of flight at limiting pointRestrictCTO i
Step 4-3: calculating a target passing point altitude of a flight at a limiting pointRestrictCHt i
Step 4-4: calculating total delay of flights due to flow management measuresMeasureTotalDelayTakeoff time of flight targetCTOT
Step 4-2 includes: if it isPassMark i =1, thenRestrictCTO i =RelatedPTO i The target passing time of the limiting point indicating that the flight has flown is equal to the actual passing time;
if it isPassMark i =0, then:
when (when)If at the timeExpMark i,j =0,The available resource period of the kth altitude layer is equal to the value of the (j) th associated traffic management measure representing the (j) th limit point of the (i) th limit pointMeasurInfoSetM-th stream of (b)The volume management measure is at the time of the available resources of the kth level, wherein the kth level must be the available level of the flight at the ith limit point;
if it isExpMark i,j =1,When the j-th associated flow management measure of the flight at the i-th limiting point is exempted, the available resource period of the k-th height layer is a full period, wherein the k-th height layer is the available height layer of the flight at the i-th limiting point;
the available resource period of the unavailable altitude layer of the j-th associated traffic management measure of the flight at the i-th limiting point is represented as empty;
representing that the available resource period of the kth high-level of the flight at the ith limit point is equal to the intersection of the available resource periods of the high-level of the respective traffic management measures of the flight at the ith limit point;
Representing that the available resource period of the flight at the ith limit point is equal to the union of the available resource periods of the flights at each altitude layer of the ith limit point;
calculating a limit point reference expected transit time
Calculating the difference between the predicted passing time of each limiting point and the reference predicted passing timePTODvalue i PTODvalue i =RestrictPTO i -BasePTO
Performing translation processing on the available resource time period of the limiting point to obtain the updated available resource time period of the limiting point
Taking intersection of available resource time periods updated by all limiting points to obtain available resource time periods of flights
Obtaining a reference target passing point time by taking the minimum value of the reference predicted passing point time of the limiting point in the available resource time period of the flightBaseCTO
Calculating target passing time of flight at each limiting pointRestrictCTO i =RestrictPTO i +(BaseCTO- BasePTO)。
Step 4-3 includes: if it isPassMark i =1, thenRestrictCHt i =RestrictPHt i The target passing point height of the limiting point which indicates that the flight has flown is equal to the actual passing point height;
if it isPassMark i =0, thenRestrictCHt i =HSo thatThe target passing point height layer of the flight at the ith limiting point is the H-th height layer, the H-th height layer is closest to the predicted passing point height layer of the limiting point, and the available resource period of the H-th height layer comprises the target passing point time of the limiting point.
Step 4-4 includes: if presentPassMark i =1, thenIndicating that the taken-off flight does not need to calculate the target take-off time;
If all ofPassMark i =1, thenMeasureTotalDelay=0Indicating that the flight has passed all restriction points, the traffic management measures do not cause delays;
if presentPassMark i =0, thenMeasureTotalDelay=BaseCTO-BasePTO
If all ofPassMark i =0, then:
MeasureTotalDelay=BaseCTO- BasePTO
CTOT=ETOT+ MeasureTotalDelay
step 5 comprises the steps of:
step 5-1: calculating a child delay of the flight caused by the j-th associated traffic management measure of the i-th restriction pointPartDelay i,j
Step 5-2: if it isMeasureTotalDelay=0, thenPartDelay i,j =0, indicating that the total delay of the flight is 0, and the child delay is 0;
step 5-3: if it isThen the following determination is made:
if it isExpMark i,j =0, thenPartDelay i,j =0, indicating that the associated exemption traffic management measure does not cause delays to flights;
if it isThen:
memory collection
Memory collectionFdPeriod i,j A period of unavailable resources representing a jth associated traffic management measure for the flight at the ith limit point;
recording devicePartFdLen i,j Inedibility of the target transit point elevation layer of the jth associated traffic management measure representing a flight at the ith limit pointBy resource periodsTotal i The number of time elements of the intersection of (a);
calculated to obtain
Step 6 comprises the steps of:
step 6-1: after calculation for each flight, the traffic management measure high-level space-time resources are updatedHtResourceSet i
Step 6-2: spacing restrictions based on traffic management measuresIntervalRes i Updating:
if it isThe flow management measures are not limited at intervals, so that space-time resources of the flow management measures do not need to be updated;
If it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j =0, which indicates that the traffic management measure is not limited at the jth level, so that the level space-time resource does not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j when the traffic management measure satisfies =1MeasureID i =PtMeasureID m,n When the method is performed, the following determination is made:
if it isExpMark m,n =0, then generate the interval unavailable period of the ith traffic management measure at the jth levelIntervalFdPeriod i,j =[RestrictCTO m -IntervalRes i RestrictCTO m +IntervalRes i ];
If it isExpMark m,n =1, obtainHtUsPeriod i,j Middle greater than or equal toRestrictCTO m Is set to be a minimum value of (c),recorded as the earliest time of availabilityThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Generating a temporary unavailable period of traffic management measure intervalIntervalFdPeriod i,j =[EarliestUsTime i,j -IntervalRes i EarliestUsTime i,j +IntervalRes i ];
Updating the available period of the ith traffic management action at the jth level
Updating the ith traffic management measure at the unavailable period of the jth level
Step 6-3: total amount restriction based on traffic management measuresCountRes i Updating:
if it isThe flow management measures are not limited in total amount, so that space-time resources of the flow management measures do not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j =0, which indicates that the traffic management measure is not limited at the jth level, so that the level space-time resource does not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j when the traffic management measure satisfies =1MeasureID i =PtMeasureID m,n When the method is performed, the following determination is made:
if it isExpMark m,n =0, andthen updateHtMonCount i,j,k =HtMonCount i,j,k -1;
If it isExpMark m,n =1, obtainHtUsPeriod i,j Middle greater than or equal toRestrictCTO m Is recorded as the earliest time of availability The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If it isThen updateHtMonCount i,j,k =HtMonCount i,j,k -1;
If after updatingGenerating a total unavailable period of the ith traffic management measure at the jth levelCountFdPeriod i,j =HtMonPeriod i,j,k
Updating the available period of the ith traffic management measure at the jth level
Updating the ith traffic management measure at the unavailable period of the jth level
Supplementary explanation:
setting presence setsABFormulas, representing the setAMedium element removal setBA new set is obtained by the elements in (a);card(A) Representing a collectionAThe number of elements in the matrix.Min(A) Representing a collectionAFor a time set, represent the setAIs the earliest time in time.
The time periods and time intervals mentioned in the present invention all represent time sets with accuracy of minutes, for example: [9:00,9:05] = { 9:00,9:01,9:02,9:03,9:04,9:05}.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. the flight scheduling method based on space-time resource management is provided for the air traffic control operation;
2. the multi-dimensional flight priority evaluation method is provided for the air traffic control operation;
3. the flight delay decomposition method facing the flow management measures is provided for the air traffic control operation;
4. provides powerful support for the research of the flight scheduling management technology and the system development.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or other advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated service information processing flow.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high-level space-time resource flow for initializing traffic management measures.
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a process for calculating a flight restriction point target transit time.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a high-level space-time resource flow for updating traffic management measures.
Detailed Description
In one embodiment of the invention, the date of the related time information is 2021/08/17, firstly, a comprehensive business information platform is constructed, simulation data are generated, and flight plan information and flow management measure information are analyzed; selecting flow management measures with different restriction types as examples, and initializing the space-time resource of each flow management measure in the high layer; selecting a flight plan related to the flow management measures, and evaluating priority according to flight information to obtain a flight scheduling queue; in the flight scheduling queue, sequentially generating available resource time periods with various scales for flights, and finally calculating to obtain target passing point time, target passing point height, target departure time, total delay of the flights caused by flow management measures and sub-delay of the flights caused by the flow management measures of the flights at all limiting points; and after the calculation of the single flight is finished, updating and maintaining the space-time resources of the associated flow management measure high-level.
The following details the processing flow steps of a flight integrated scheduling method under the multicomponent constraint based on the method of the invention with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 4:
1. acquiring comprehensive service information
1-1, resolving air traffic control height layer information
As shown in fig. 1, the reading of the configuration file needs to be specifically described as follows: for facilitating the example analysis, a part of the height layer range is selected as the available height layer set for the empty pipe operation to obtainHeightSet={4200,4800,5400,7500,7800,8100,8400,8900,9200,9500}。
1-2, resolving flight plan information
As shown in fig. 1, acquiring and resolving flight plan information includes: flight call signCallsignUnique number of flightPlanIDStatus of flightStatusExemption attribute of flight associated traffic management measureExemptScheduled gear withdrawal timeSOBTPredicted take-off timeETOTAirport for taking offDepAirportAirport for landingDesAirportFlow management measures associated with flights limit the number of pointsResPtNumFlight restriction informationPtResourceSet. Four flights are selected for illustration in this example, and the flight schedule information is as follows:
Callsignthe method comprises the following steps of:DKH1287、CSN5566、CSC8867、CHH8654;
PlanIDthe method comprises the following steps of:NO128755、NO345785、NO357877、NO786543
Statusthe method comprises the following steps of:DEP、NoExecutedNoExecutedNoExecuted
Exemptthe method comprises the following steps of: 0. 0, 1;
SOBTthe method comprises the following steps of: 09:00, 09:10, 11:10, 10:58;
ETOTthe method comprises the following steps of: 09:30, 09:40, 11:40, 11:28;
DepAirportthe method comprises the following steps of:ZGGGZGGGZGGGZGGG
DesAirportthe method comprises the following steps of:ZSSSZSSSZSSSZSSS
ResPtNumthe method comprises the following steps of: 3. 3, 1;
PtResource 1 the following are provided:
RestrictPt 1 The method comprises the following steps of:NXD、NXD、PLT、PLT
MeasureNum 1 the method comprises the following steps of: 1. 1, 1;
RestrictPTO 1 the method comprises the following steps of: 09:45, 09:55, 12:50, 12:30;
RestrictPHt 1 the method comprises the following steps of: 2. 2, 6;
RestrictHtRange 1 the method comprises the following steps of: {1,2,3}, {1,2}, {4,5,6,7,8,9};
PassMark 1 the method comprises the following steps of: 1. 0, 0;
PtMsResource 1,1 the following are provided:
PtMeasureID 1,1 the method comprises the following steps of:R1、R1、R3、R3
PtRank 1,1 the method comprises the following steps of: 1. 1, 3;
ExpMark 1,1 the method comprises the following steps of: 0. 0, 0;
PtResource 2 the following are provided:
RestrictPt 2 the method comprises the following steps of:PLT、PLT、without any means forThe method is free;
MeasureNum 2 the method comprises the following steps of: 2. 2, have nothingThe method is free;
RestrictPTO 2 the method comprises the following steps of: 10:40, 11:00, none;
RestrictPHt 2 the method comprises the following steps of: 5. 5, none;
RestrictHtRange 2 the method comprises the following steps of: {4,5,6,7,8}, none;
PassMark 2 the method comprises the following steps of: 0. 0, none;
PtMsResource 2,1 the following are provided:
PtMeasureID 2,1 the method comprises the following steps of:R2、R2、without any means forThe method is free;
PtRank 2,1 the method comprises the following steps of: 2. 2, none;
ExpMark 2,1 the method comprises the following steps of: 1. 0, none;
PtMsResource 2,2 the following are provided:
PtMeasureID 2,2 the method comprises the following steps of:R3、R3、none, none;
PtRank 2,2 the method comprises the following steps of: 3. 3, none;
ExpMark 2,2 the method comprises the following steps of: 0. 0, none.
1-2, analyzing flow management measure information
As shown in fig. 1, acquiring and analyzing flow management measure information includes: unique number of flow management measureMeasureID、Measure start timeBgnTimeTime of measure endEndTimeDuration of measure validationDurationGrade (grade)RankTotal amount limitationCountRes(unit: installment), total amount limiting timeParticle sizeCountReTimesSize(units: minutes), interval limitation IntervalRes(unit: minutes), limit heightHeightResSetHeight limiting typeHeightType. A flow management measure set is generated, and three flow management measures are selected for illustration in this example, flow management measure information is as follows:
MeasureIDthe method comprises the following steps of:R 1 R 2 R 3
BgnTimethe method comprises the following steps of: 09:00, 10:30, 10:00;
EndTimethe method comprises the following steps of: 11:00, 11:30, 13:00;
Durationthe units of minutes are respectively as follows: 120, 60, 180;
Rankthe method comprises the following steps of: 1,2, 3;
CountResthe method comprises the following steps of: none, 1;
CountReTimesSizethe method comprises the following steps of: none, 30;
IntervalResthe method comprises the following steps of: 15, 20, none;
HeightResSetthe method comprises the following steps of: {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10}, {5,6,7,8, 9,10}, 4;
HeightTypethe method comprises the following steps of: 0, 1, 2;
MeasurInfoSet
the method comprises the following steps: { R 1 R 2 R 3 }。
2. Initializing space-time resources for traffic management measures
2-1, initializing to generate an available resource period and an unavailable resource period
As shown in fig. 2, the available resource period, the unavailable resource period, are initialized on each empty pipe height layer for each traffic management measure according to the traffic management measure information. The results of this example process are shown below:
R 1 (i=1), HtUsPeriod i,j for [00:00,23:59 ]],HtFdPeriod i,j Is->
R 2 (i=2), HtUsPeriod i,j For [00:00,23:59 ]] ,HtFdPeriod i,j Is->
,HtResourceMgt i,j =1;
R 3 (i=3), j=4, HtUsPeriod i,j For [00:00,23:59 ]], HtFdPeriod i,j Is that
, HtUsPeriod i,j Is->, HtFdPeriod i,j Is->
j=4,HtResourceMgt i,j =1。
2-2, initializing the height layer total amount monitoring information
As shown in fig. 2, the high-level total resource monitoring period is initialized for each traffic management measure containing a total limit, and the high-level total resource monitoring period resource count information is initialized according to the traffic management measure information. The results of this example process are shown below:
R 1 (i=1)R 2 (i=2)HtMonitor i,j Is thatHtCount i,j Is->
R3(i=3),HtMonitor i,j Is { [10:00, 10:30), [10:30, 11:00), [11:00, 11:30), [11:30, 12:00), [12:00, 12:30), [12:30, 13:00) };
HtCount i,j is {1, 1}.
3. Generating a flight schedule queue
3-1, judging the priority grouping of the flight
And judging which priority group the flight belongs to according to the flight priority evaluation model. The results of this example process are shown below:
DKH1287the flight status isDEPThe related measures areF1, F2, F3The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether the gap is avoided is respectively as follows: no, highest ranking, 1,2,3, priority grouping ofPriorityGroup 1
CSN5566The flight status isNoExecuted,The association measure is thatF1, F2, F3The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether the gap is avoided is respectively as follows: no, highest ranking 1,2,3, priority grouping ofPriorityGroup 7
CSC8867The flight status isNoExecuted,The association measure is thatF3, Whether to exempt from: if not, the highest level is 3, the priority group isPriorityGroup 13
CHH8654The flight status isNoExecuted, The association measure is thatF3, Whether to exempt from: if not, the highest level is 3, the priority group isPriorityGroup 13
3-2, judging the priority order of flights
And judging the priority order of the flights according to the flight schedule information, and generating a flight scheduling queue. The results of this example process are shown below:
DKH1287,PlanIDNO128755,SOBT:09:00, priority grouping:PriorityGroup 1 priority order: 1, a step of;
CSN5566,PlanIDNO345785,SOBT:09:10, priority grouping:PriorityGroup 7 priority order: 2;
CSC8867,PlanIDNO357877,SOBT:11:10, priority packets:PriorityGroup 13 priority order: 4, a step of;
CHH8654,PlanIDNO786543,SOBT:10:58, priority packets:PriorityGroup 13 priority order: 3, a step of;
PlanID,NO128755,NO345785,NO357877,NO786543
FlightArrayis { as }DKH1287,CSN5566,CSC8867,CHH8654}。
4. Calculating flight scheduling decision information
4-1, calculating the target passing time of the limiting point
As shown in fig. 3, each traffic management measure of generating a flight at a limit point is at an available resource period, an altitude layer available resource period, a limit point available resource period, an updated limit point available resource period, and a limit point target transit time of each altitude layer. FlightDKH1287The analysis results are shown below:
the limiting point is NXD, i=1,PassMark i =1, height layer (k): the method is free; flow management measures: r is R 1 ,j=1;ExpMarki, jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k : the method is free;PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k : the method is free;PtHtUsPeriod i,k : the method is free;PtUsPeriod i : the method is free;BasePTO:09:45;NewPtUsPeriod i : the method is free;UsPeriod: the method is free;BaseCTO: the method is free;RestrictCTO i :09:45;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 1, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 1, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, highDegree layer (k): 2; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 2; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 3, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 3, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 4, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 4, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 5, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 5, a step of; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,13:00) (13:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 6, preparing a base material; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 6, preparing a base material; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,13:00) (13:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 7, preparing a base material; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 7, preparing a base material; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,13:00) (13:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 8, 8; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 8, 8; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k :[00:00,13:00) (13:00,23:59];PtHtUsPeriod i,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 9, a step of performing the process; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki,j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 9, a step of performing the process; flow management measures: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki,jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 10; flow management measures: r is R 2 ,j=2;ExpMarki, j1 is shown in the specification; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40;
The limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (k): 10; traffic managementMeasures are as follows: r is R 3 ,j=3;ExpMarki, jIs 0; corresponding toHtUsPeriod m,k :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59];PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k PtHtUsPeriod i,k :/>PtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];BasePTO:PLT(10:40);NewPtUsPeriod i :[00:00,23:59];UsPeriod:[00:00,23:59];BaseCTO:10:40;RestrictCTO i :10:40。
4-2, calculating the target passing point height of the limiting point
And calculating the target passing point height of the flight at the limiting point according to the target passing point time of the flight at the limiting point and the available resource time period of each altitude layer. FlightDKH1287The analysis results are shown below:
the limiting point is NXD, i=1,PassMark i =1, height layer (j): the method is free;PtHtUsPeriod i,j : the method is free; whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : the method is free;RestrictCTO i : the method is free;RestrictPHt i :2;RestrictCHt i :2;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 1, a step of;PtHtUsPeriod i,j the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 2;PtHtUsPeriod i,j the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 3, a step of;PtHtUsPeriod i,j the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 4, a step of;PtHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : is;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 5, a step of;PtHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59]the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 6, preparing a base material;PtHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59]the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to include RestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 7, preparing a base material;PtHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59]the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Is thatWhether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 8, 8;PtHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,10:00) (13:00,23:59]the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 9, a step of performing the process;PtHtUsPeriod i,j the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4;
the limiting point is PLT, i=2,PassMark i =0, height layer (j): 10;PtHtUsPeriod i,j the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Whether or not to includeRestrictCTO i : if not, then judging whether the current is equal to or greater than the preset threshold;RestrictCTO i :10:40;RestrictPHt i :5;RestrictCHt i :4。
4-3, calculating the target take-off time and the total delay of the flights
And calculating the departure time of the flight target and the total delay of the flight according to the information of the flight state, the reference predicted passing time, the reference target passing time and the like. FlightDKH1287The analysis results are shown below:
status:DEPBasePTO:10:40;BaseCTO:10:40;MeasureTotalDelay:0;CTOT
5. calculating child delays of flights caused by traffic management measures
And decomposing the flight delay according to the unavailable resource time period of each flow management measure of each height layer of the flight at the limiting point, and calculating the sub delay of the flight caused by each flow management measure. FlightDKH1287The analysis results are shown below:
limiting pointNXD,i=1,PassMark i =1,RestrictCHt i :2; flow management measures:R 1 ,j=1;PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,RestrictCHti :[00:00,23:59];FdPeriod i,j Total i :[09:45, 09:45];FdPeriod i,j Total i :/>PartFdLen i,j :0;MeasureTotalDelay:0;PartDelay i,j :0;
limiting pointPLT,i=2,PassMark i =1,RestrictCHt i :4, a step of; flow management measures:R 2 ,j=2;PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,RestrictCHti :[00:00,23:59];FdPeriod i,j Total i :[10:40, 10:40];FdPeriod i,j Total i :/>PartFdLen i,j :0;MeasureTotalDelay:0;PartDelay i,j :0;
limiting pointPLT,i=2,PassMark i =1,RestrictCHt i :4, a step of; flow management measures:R 3 ,j=3;PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,RestrictCHti :[00:00,23:59];FdPeriod i,j Total i :[10:40, 10:40];FdPeriod i,j Total i :/>PartFdLen i,j :0;MeasureTotalDelay:0;PartDelay i,j :0。
6. space-time resource for updating each flow management measure
As shown in fig. 4, the available resource period and the unavailable resource period of each traffic management measure at different levels are updated according to the traffic management measure interval limit and the total amount limit. Traffic management measures R 1 The analysis results are shown below:
height layer (j): 1, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 2;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 3, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 4, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 5, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 6, preparing a base material;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 7, preparing a base material;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 8, 8;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 9, a step of performing the process;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00];
Height layer (j): 10;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :09:45;EarliestUsTime i,j :15;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,09:30) ( 10:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[09:30,10:00]。
Flow management measure R 2 The analysis results are shown below:
height layer (j)):1;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j : none, updated HtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j
Height layer (j): 2;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j : none, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j
Height layer (j): 3, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j : none, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j
Height layer (j): 4, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j : none, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j
Height layer (j): 5, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]Updated, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:20) (11:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]。
Height layer (j): 6, preparing a base material;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]Updated, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:20) (11:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]。
Height layer (j): 7, preparing a base material;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]Updated, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:20) (11:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]。
Height layer (j): 8, 8;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]Updated, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:20) (11:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]。
Height layer (j): 9, a step of performing the process;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]Updated, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:20) (11:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]。
Height layer (j): 10;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00,23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;EarliestUsTime i,j :10:40;IntervalRes i :20;IntervalFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]Updated, updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:20) (11:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:20,11:00]。
Flow management measure R 3 The analysis results are shown below:
height layer (j): 1, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 2;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-update HtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 3, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 4, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :1, a step of; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k Comprising 6:
[10:00,10:30),1;
[10:30,11:00),0;
[11:00,11:30),1;
[11:30,12:00),1;
[12:00,12:30),1;
[12:30,13:00),1;
CountFdPeriod i,j : [10:30, 11:00); updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:30) [13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j Comprising 6: [10:30,11:00];[10:30,11:00];[10:30,11:00];[10:30,11:00];[10:30,11:00];[10:30,11:00];
Height layer (j): 5, a step of;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 6, preparing a base material;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 7, preparing a base material;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 8, 8;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 9, a step of performing the process;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
Height layer (j): 10;HtResoureMgt i,j :0; pre-updateHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Corresponding toRestrictCTO m :10:40;HtMonCount i,j,k : the method is free;CountFdPeriod i,j : the method is free; updatedHtUsPeriod i,j :[00:00, 10:00) (13:00, 23:59]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the UpdatedHtFdPeriod i,j :[10:00,13:00];
The invention realizes multidimensional evaluation of the flight priority, evaluates the flight scheduling sequence through the flight basic information and the flight limited information, generates the flight scheduling queue, and provides a fairness foundation facing the operation rule for subsequent flight sequencing calculation. In the process of scheduling the flights, a series of decision results such as target passing time and target passing height of the flights at the limiting points, target departure time and total delay of the flights are obtained by carrying out logic operation on available resource time periods of each altitude layer of the flow management measures related to the flights. Meanwhile, the total flight delay is decomposed by analyzing the unavailable resource time period of each flow management measure, and the flight sub delay caused by each flow management measure is obtained. And finally, updating and maintaining the available resource time period of each flow management measure according to the calculation result of the single flight. The calculation process has strong interpretability, stable calculation result and good calculation timeliness, and can meet the flight integrated scheduling requirement of the air traffic control operation under the complex scene for the constraint of the multiple flow management measures.
The invention provides a method for integrally dispatching flights under multiple constraints, and the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are numerous, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. The integrated scheduling method for the flights under the multi-element constraint is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, analyzing and processing comprehensive operation information, wherein the comprehensive operation information comprises: flight plan information and traffic management measure information;
step 2, initializing space-time resources of a high-level flow management measure according to the flow management measure information;
step 3, constructing a multidimensional flight priority evaluation model, calculating the flight priority according to the comprehensive operation information, and generating a flight scheduling queue;
step 4, calculating target passing point time, target passing point height, target departure time and total delay of the flight at the flow management measure limiting point;
Step 5, decomposing the total delay of the flights according to the space-time resources of the high-level layers of the flow management measures to obtain the sub delays of the flights caused by the flow management measures;
and step 6, updating the space-time resources of the flow management measure height layer according to the calculated target point passing time of the flow management measure limiting point.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein step 1 comprises the steps of:
step 1-1: acquiring and resolving empty pipe height layer sets from comprehensive operation platformHeightSet={Height 1 ,…,Height i }, whereinHeight i Representing what is used by the empty pipe to run normallyThe height value of the ith height layer used,HtNumfor all the number of layers of the height,Height i > Height i-1
acquiring the total set of all the time of the operation day asTimeSet=[00:00,23:59];
Step 1-2: acquiring and resolving flight plan information from an integrated operation platformFlightInfoFlight plan informationFlightInfoComprising the following steps: flight call signCallsignUnique number of flightPlanIDStatus of flightStatusExemption attribute of flight associated traffic management measureExemptScheduled gear withdrawal timeSOBTPredicted take-off timeETOTAirport for taking offDepAirportAirport for landingDesAirportFlow management measures associated with flights limit the number of pointsResPtNumAnd flight restriction informationPtResourceSet
The flight status includes: not being executedNoExecutedGround executionGroundHas taken offDEPHas fallen downARR
Exemption attribute for traffic management measures Exempt=1, indicating that flights are exempted from all flow management measures; if the flight exempts from one flow management measure, the flight is indicated to be free from considering the limiting condition of the flow management measure in the calculation process;
PtResourceSet={PtResource 1 ,…, PtResource i }, PtResource i the ith restriction point information indicating the arrival of the flight includes: limiting point nameRestrictPt i Number of traffic management measures associated with limiting pointMeasureNum i Time of flight arrival at limit pointRestrictPTO i Flight arrival limit point altitude layer sequence numberRestrictPHt i Flight arrival limit point altitude rangeRestrictHtRange i Actual passing point indicationPassMark i Flow rate of limiting pointManagement measure setPtMsResourceSet i RestrictPTO i >RestrictPTO i-1
If it isPassMark i =1, indicating that the flight has flown past the ith limit point,RestrictPTO i the actual passing point time of the ith limiting point; if it isPassMark i =0, indicating that the flight did not fly past the ith limit point,RestrictPTO i the predicted passing time for the ith limit point;
PtMsResourceSet i ={PtMsResource i,1 ,…,PtMsResource i,j },PtMsResource i,j the j-th associated traffic management measure information indicating that the flight is at the i-th restriction point, comprising: associated traffic management measure unique numberPtMeasureID i,j Associated traffic management measure classPtRank i,j Exemption indication for associated flow management measuresExpMark i,j
If it isExpMark i,j =1, indicating that the flight is exempted from the jth associated traffic management measure at the ith limit point; if it isExpMark i,j =0, indicating that the flight is restricted for the jth associated traffic management measure at the ith restriction point;
RestrictHtRange i ={RestrictHt i,1 ,…,RestrictHt i,m },RestrictHt i,m Indicating that the flight is at the highest level possible at the ith limit pointHeightSetThe number of which is a sequence number,RestrictHt i,m >RestrictHt i,m
step 1-3: the following information is extended:
at the position ofFlightInfoIn extension information: flight target departure timeCTOT
At the position ofPtResource i In extension information: flightTarget passing time to reach limit pointRestrictCTO i Limiting point target overpass heightRestrictCHt i Limiting the time period of available point resourcesPtUsPeriod i Limiting point high-level available resource setPtHtUsPeriodSet i ={PtHtUsPeriod i,1 ,…,PtHtUsPeriod i,j },PtHtUsPeriod i,j Representing the availability period of the jth altitude layer of the flight at the ith limit point;
at the position ofPtMsResource i,j The extension definition in (a): flight delay caused by traffic management measuresPartDelay i,j High-level availability period set for traffic management measuresPtMsHtUsPeriodSet i,j ={PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,1 ,…,PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k },PtMsHtUsPeriod i,j,k Indicating the period of availability of the flight at the kth altitude layer of the jth traffic management measure at the ith limit point,
step 1-4: creating a set of traffic management measuresMeasurInfoSet={ MeasurInfo 1 ,…,MeasurInfo i Acquiring and analyzing flow management measure information from the comprehensive operation platformMeasureInfo i Traffic management measure informationMeasureInfo i Comprising the following steps: unique number of flow management measureMeasureID i Start timeBgnTime i End timeEndTime i Duration of effectivenessDuration i Grade (grade)Rank i Total amount limitationCountRes i Time granularity of total limitCountReTimesSize i Spacing limitIntervalRes i Limiting the heightHeightResSet i Height limiting typeHeightType i
Duration i =EndTime i -BgnTime i Duration i /CountReTimesSize i =PeriodNum i Duration i %CountReTimesSize i =0,PeriodNum i Indicating that the ith traffic management action is in effect period of timeCountReTimesSize i The total amount obtained by dividing limits the number of the monitoring sub-periods;
Rank i Comprising three levels 1,2, 3;
HeightResSet i ={ResHtIndex i,1 ,…,ResHtIndex i,j },ResHtIndex i,j limited height layer representing the ith traffic management measureHeightSetThe number of which is a sequence number,ResHtIndex i, j > ResHtIndex i,j-1
if it isHeightType i =0Indicating that flights pass through flow management measure limiting points at any altitude, the flights are limited by total amount and interval;
if it isHeightType i =1If the altitude layer sequence number indicating that the flight passes the flow management measure limiting point is contained inHeightResSet i If the flight is not limited by the total amount, the interval is limited by the total amount;
if it isHeightType i =2Indicating that flights can only be included in sequence numbersHeightResSet i The internal altitude layers pass through the flow management measure limiting points and are limited by total amount and interval, and flights cannot pass through other altitude layers in the measure period [BgnTime i EndTime i ]The flow management measure limiting point is passed through;
step 1-5: the following information is extended:
at the position ofMeasureInfo i The extension definition in (a): traffic management measures high-level space-time resourcesHtResourceSet i ={HtResource i,1 ,…,HtResource i,j },HtResource i,j Resources representing the ith traffic management measure at the jth level include: resource management indicatorHtResourceMgt i,j Period of high-level available resourcesHtUsPeriod i,j Period of high-level unavailable resourceHtFdPeriod i,j Aggregate of highly-layer aggregate resource monitoring periodsHtMonitor i,j Resource counting in a high-level aggregate resource monitoring periodHtCount i,j
If it isHtResourceMgt i,j =0, meaning that the ith traffic management measure is not limited by total amount, interval at the jth high level group, then The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If it isHtResourceMgt i,j =1, indicating that the ith traffic management measure is limited by the total amount, spacing, at the jth level group;
HtMonitor i,j ={ HtMonPeriod i,j,1 ,…,HtMonPeriod i,j,m },HtMonPeriod i,j,m an mth monitoring sub-period representing an jth level of an ith traffic management measure,HtMonPeriod i, j,m =[BgnTime i +(m-1)* CountReTimesSize i BgnTime i +m*CountReTimesSize i )],
HtCount i,j ={ HtMonCount i,j,1 ,…,HtMonCount i,j,m },HtMonCount i,j,m the number of remaining flight resources for the mth monitoring sub-period of the jth elevation layer representing the ith traffic management measure.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein step 2 comprises the steps of:
step 2-1: traversing traffic management measure informationMeasureInfo i
Step 2-2; initializing space-time resources of a high-level layer of traffic management measures:
if it isHeightType i =0,
If it isHeightType i =1,
If it isHeightType i =2,
HtFdPeriod i,j =[BgnTime i ,EndTime i ], HtUsPeriod i,j =TimeSet-HtFdPeriod i,j
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein step 3 comprises the steps of:
step 3-1: constructing a multidimensional flight priority assessment model comprising 13 packets:
PriorityGroup 1 : the flight group has fallen, grouping conditions:Status=ARR
PriorityGroup 2 : group of flights taken off, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 Grouping conditions, andStatus=DEP
PriorityGroup 3 : airlines have been executed on the ground, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~PriorityGroup 2 Grouping conditions, andStatus=Ground
PriorityGroup 4 : full-exemption airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 3 The grouping condition is that,Exempt=1
PriorityGroup 5 : and (3) associating class 1 traffic management measures with the full-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 4 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 1, and when PtRank i,j When=1, satisfyExpMark i,j =1;
PriorityGroup 6 : and associating class 1 traffic management measures with semi-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 5 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 1, and whenPtRank i,j When=1, there isExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 7 : traffic management measures of association level 1 are all restricted airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 6 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 1, and whenPtRank i,j When=1, satisfyExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 8 : and (3) associating class 2 traffic management measures with the full-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 7 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 2, and whenPtRank i,j When=2, satisfyExpMark i,j =1;
PriorityGroup 9 : and associating class 2 traffic management measures with semi-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 8 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 2, and whenPtRank i,j When=2, there isExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 10 : traffic management measures of association class 2 are all restricted airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 9 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 2, and whenPtRank i,j When=2, satisfyExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 11 : and (3) associating class 3 traffic management measures with the full-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 10 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 3, and whenPtRank i,j When=3, satisfyExpMark i,j =1;
PriorityGroup 12 : and associating class 3 traffic management measures with semi-exemption airlines, and grouping conditions: does not satisfyPriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 11 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 3, and whenPtRank i,j When=3, there isExpMark i,j =0;
PriorityGroup 13 : traffic management measures of association level 3 are all restricted airlines, grouping conditions: does not satisfy PriorityGroup 1 ~ PriorityGroup 12 The grouping condition is that,PtRank i,j maximum value is 3, and whenPtRank i,j When=3, satisfyExpMark i,j =0;
Step 3-2: traversing each flight;
step 3-3: judging whether the flight meets the condition of priority grouping or not, if soPriorityGroup i For the packet condition of (a), then the flight priority packetsPriorityIndex=i
Step 3-4: after traversing the flights, judging every two flightsFlight i AndFlight j is of the flight priority of (2)FlightPriority i AndFlightPriority j is a size relationship of (a):
if it isPriorityIndex i >PriorityIndex j ThenFlightPriority i >FlightPriority j
If it isPriorityIndex i =PriorityIndex j And (2) andSOBT i <SOBT j thenFlightPriority i > FlightPriority j
If it isPriorityIndex i =PriorityIndex j And (2) andSOBT i =SOBT j and (2) andPlanID i >PlanID j thenFlightPriority i >FlightPriority j
The flight unique numbers will not be the same, i.e. ifThen->
Step 3-5: ordering the flights according to the ascending order of the priority of the flights to obtain a flight scheduling queueFlightArrayFlightArray={Flight 1 ,…,Flight i }, whereinFlightPriority i > FlightPriority i-1
5. The method of claim 4, wherein step 4 comprises the steps of:
step 4-1: at the position ofFlightArraySequentially calculates for each flight, and records the currently calculated flight asFight
Step 4-2: traversing restricted information for flightsPtResourceSetCalculating target passing time of flight at limiting pointRestrictCTO i
Step 4-3: calculating a target passing point altitude of a flight at a limiting pointRestrictCHt i
Step (a)4-4: calculating total delay of flights due to flow management measuresMeasureTotalDelayTakeoff time of flight targetCTOT
6. The method of claim 5, wherein step 4-2 comprises: if it is PassMark i =1, thenRestrictCTO i =RelatedPTO i The target passing time of the limiting point indicating that the flight has flown is equal to the actual passing time;
if it isPassMark i =0, then:
when (when)If at the timeExpMark i,j =0,The available resource period of the kth altitude layer is equal to the value of the (j) th associated traffic management measure representing the (j) th limit point of the (i) th limit pointMeasurInfoSetThe mth traffic management measure at the kth level of available resources period, wherein the kth level of available levels must be the level of available levels for flights at the ith limit point;
if it isExpMark i,j =1,When the j-th associated flow management measure of the flight at the i-th limiting point is exempted, the available resource period of the k-th height layer is a full period, wherein the k-th height layer is the available height layer of the flight at the i-th limiting point;
the available resource period of the unavailable altitude layer of the j-th associated traffic management measure of the flight at the i-th limiting point is represented as empty;
representing that the available resource period of the kth high-level of the flight at the ith limit point is equal to the intersection of the available resource periods of the high-level of the respective traffic management measures of the flight at the ith limit point;
representing that the available resource period of the flight at the ith limit point is equal to the union of the available resource periods of the flights at each altitude layer of the ith limit point;
Calculating a limit point reference expected transit time
Calculating the difference between the predicted passing time of each limiting point and the reference predicted passing timePTODvalue i PTODvalue i = RestrictPTO i -BasePTO
Performing translation processing on the available resource time period of the limiting point to obtain the updated available resource time period of the limiting point
Taking intersection of available resource time periods updated by all limiting points to obtain available resource time periods of flights
Obtaining a reference target passing point time by taking the minimum value of the reference predicted passing point time of the limiting point in the available resource time period of the flightBaseCTO
Calculating target passing time of flight at each limiting pointRestrictCTO i =RestrictPTO i +(BaseCTO- BasePTO)。
7. The method of claim 6, wherein step 4-3 comprises: if it isPassMark i =1, thenRestrictCHt i =RestrictPHt i The target passing point height of the limiting point which indicates that the flight has flown is equal to the actual passing point height;
if it isPassMark i =0, thenRestrictCHt i =HSo thatThe target passing point height layer of the flight at the ith limiting point is the H-th height layer, the H-th height layer is closest to the predicted passing point height layer of the limiting point, and the available resource period of the H-th height layer comprises the target passing point time of the limiting point.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein step 4-4 comprises: if presentPassMark i =1, thenIndicating that the taken-off flight does not need to calculate the target take-off time;
If all ofPassMark i =1, thenMeasureTotalDelay=0Indicating that the flight has passed all restriction points, the traffic management measures do not cause delays;
if presentPassMark i =0, thenMeasureTotalDelay=BaseCTO-BasePTO
If all ofPassMark i =0, then:
MeasureTotalDelay=BaseCTO- BasePTO
CTOT=ETOT+ MeasureTotalDelay
9. the method of claim 8, wherein step 5 comprises the steps of:
step 5-1: calculating a child delay of the flight caused by the j-th associated traffic management measure of the i-th restriction pointPartDelay i,j
Step 5-2: if it isMeasureTotalDelay=0, thenPartDelay i,j =0, indicating that the total delay of the flight is 0, and the child delay is 0;
step 5-3: if it isThen the following determination is made:
if it isExpMark i,j =0, thenPartDelay i,j =0, indicating that the associated exemption traffic management measure does not cause delays to flights;
if it isThen:
memory collection
Memory collectionFdPeriod i,j A period of unavailable resources representing a jth associated traffic management measure for the flight at the ith limit point;
recording devicePartFdLen i,j Time period of unavailable resources and target overpass for jth associated traffic management measure representing flights at ith limit pointTotal i The number of time elements of the intersection of (a);
calculated to obtain
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein step 6 comprises the steps of:
step 6-1: after calculation for each flight, the traffic management measure high-level space-time resources are updated HtResourceSet i
Step 6-2: spacing restrictions based on traffic management measuresIntervalRes i Updating:
if it isThe flow management measures are not limited at intervals, so that space-time resources of the flow management measures do not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j =0, which indicates that the traffic management measure is not limited at the jth level, so that the level space-time resource does not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j when the traffic management measure satisfies =1MeasureID i =PtMeasureID m,n When the method is performed, the following determination is made:
if it isExpMark m,n =0, then generate the interval unavailable period of the ith traffic management measure at the jth levelIntervalFdPeriod i,j =[RestrictCTO m -IntervalRes i RestrictCTO m +IntervalRes i ];
If it isExpMark m,n =1, obtainHtUsPeriod i,j Middle greater than or equal toRestrictCTO m Is recorded as the earliest time of availabilityThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Generating a temporary unavailable period of traffic management measure intervalIntervalFdPeriod i,j =[EarliestUsTime i,j -IntervalRes i EarliestUsTime i,j +IntervalRes i ];
Updating the available period of the ith traffic management action at the jth level
Updating the ith traffic management measure at the unavailable period of the jth level
Step 6-3: total amount restriction based on traffic management measuresCountRes i Updating:
if it isThe flow management measures are not limited in total amount, so that space-time resources of the flow management measures do not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) andHtResourceMgt i,j =0, which indicates that the traffic management measure is not limited at the jth level, so that the level space-time resource does not need to be updated;
if it isAnd (2) and HtResourceMgt i,j When the traffic management measure satisfies =1MeasureID i =PtMeasureID m,n When the method is performed, the following determination is made:
if it isExpMark m,n =0, andthen updateHtMonCount i,j,k =HtMonCount i,j,k -1;
If it isExpMark m,n =1, obtainHtUsPeriod i,j Middle greater than or equal toRestrictCTO m Is recorded as the earliest time of availabilityThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If it isThen updateHtMonCount i,j,k =HtMonCount i,j,k -1;
If after updatingGenerating a total unavailable period of the ith traffic management measure at the jth levelCountFdPeriod i,j = HtMonPeriod i,j,k
Updating the available period of the ith traffic management measure at the jth level
Updating the ith traffic management measure at the unavailable period of the jth level
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