CN117350895A - Interruptible load management method, device, equipment and medium for electric power system - Google Patents
Interruptible load management method, device, equipment and medium for electric power system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an interruptible load management method, device, equipment and medium for an electric power system. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: acquiring power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system; determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information; determining an outage load contract for the target power system and the target user based on the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy. The load curve of the power grid system is realized, the peak load of the power grid can be shifted and filled, the power supply pressure in the peak period is relieved, the safety of the power grid is ensured, the running cost of the power grid system can be reduced, the running efficiency of the power grid is improved, the energy loss of the power grid is reduced, and the loss of enterprises is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of power systems, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a medium for managing an interruptible load of a power system.
Background
In the power supply process of the power system, as enterprises and residents concentrate in power utilization time, power supply peaks lack power, the power system generally sets measures such as peak power limitation and the like for guaranteeing peak power supply quality and safety, so that the load pressure of a power grid during power utilization peaks is reduced, and meanwhile, in order to optimize power supply stability and reliability, the power system carries out power interruption signals to users and enterprises capable of carrying out power interruption during the power utilization peaks, and further, the power supply of the users and the enterprises is stopped, and further, the power supply load is reduced. While the power supply load can be reduced by the interrupt load during the process of the interrupt load management of the power system, the operation cost of the power system is increased and the compensation incentive attractive force is lower due to the imperfection of the incentive policy of the power interrupt management and the interrupt loss compensation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method, a device, equipment and a medium for managing interruptible loads of a power system, which are used for realizing personalized customization of interrupt load contracts aiming at different users, improving the attraction of interrupt loads to the users, improving the load rate of the interrupt loads of the power system and improving the stability and reliability of the power system.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interruptible load management method of an electric power system, comprising:
acquiring power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system;
determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information;
determining an outage load contract for the target power system and the target user based on the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interruptible load management device for an electric power system, comprising:
the interruption information acquisition module is used for acquiring the power load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system;
the interruption policy calculation module is used for determining a target interruption load policy and a target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information;
and the outage contract determining module is used for determining an outage load contract of the target power system and the target user based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of interruptible load management for a power system according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the method for interruptible load management of a power system according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention when executed.
According to the technical scheme, the power consumption load information of the user interrupting the load and the power operation information of the power interruption system are obtained by obtaining the power consumption load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system, personalized customization is carried out aiming at the user condition and the power grid information of the user, the attractive force of interrupting the load is improved, and the accuracy of managing the interrupting load is improved; determining a target outage load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information, providing the target outage load strategy according to the electricity consumption information of the user, conforming to the specific conditions of production and life of the user, setting the corresponding compensation strategy to improve the enthusiasm of user outage, guaranteeing the stability of an electric power system, determining an outage load contract of the target electric power system and the target user based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy, and saving the expenditure of the user and improving the power supply quality based on a reasonable outage load contract. The method solves the technical problem that the load contract can not be customized individually for the user in the prior art, realizes the load curve of the power grid system, can shift peak load to fill valley, relieves the power supply pressure in the peak period, ensures the safety of the power grid, reduces the running cost of the power grid, improves the running efficiency of the power grid, reduces the energy loss of the power grid and reduces the loss of enterprises.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an interruptible load management method for an electric power system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for managing interruptible loads in a power system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interruptible load management device of an electric power system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing an interruptible load management method of a power system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to managing and determining an interrupt policy for an interruptible load of a power system, where the method may be performed by an interruptible load management device of the power system, which may be implemented in hardware and/or software, and where the interruptible load management device of the power system may be configured in an electronic device. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s110, acquiring power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system.
Wherein, the target user can be residents and enterprises applying for power interruption;
optionally, the power system issues power interruption information to residents and enterprises in the power supply range, the residents and enterprises in the power supply range apply for power interruption to the power system, the residents and enterprises applying for power interruption are determined as target users, and the power system receiving the power interruption is determined as the target power system. The target power system may be a power system within a range of a target consumer power supply that applies for a power interruption.
The electricity load information can be electricity demand information in the historical time of the target user; the power consumption load information can reflect the power consumption requirement and the power consumption distribution condition of the user in each day, and is helpful for determining the power supply interruption time and interruption time of the user.
The power operation information can be electric energy information provided by a power system to a user in a power supply range; the power operation information can reflect operation records, power supply records and power supply load conditions of the power system.
Specifically, after the target user applies for power interruption, the power load information which is called by the target power system for the target user applying for power interruption is obtained, and the power operation information of the target power system is obtained.
Optionally, in another optional embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring the power load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system includes:
performing user electricity investigation on the target user to acquire the electricity load information of the target user; acquiring power scheduling requirements and system running states of the target power system; and determining the power operation information according to the power scheduling requirement and the system operation state.
Optionally, the electricity consumption investigation is performed for the target user applying for power interruption, so that the electricity consumption situation of the user in production and life is known, and in the electricity consumption investigation process, the target user can upload the production and life plan and the production and life electricity consumption requirement of the target user during the load interruption period, and then the electricity consumption load information of the target user is determined according to the production and life plan and the historical user situation of the target user combined by the production and life electricity consumption requirement user. The power consumption load information comprises user power consumption characteristics, user slave load levels, user interruptible load equipment proportions, user interruptible power, user interruptible time and user interruption results.
Optionally, the user electricity consumption characteristic may be a requirement of the target user for electric energy and an electricity consumption mode; the user slave load level can be other load levels except the user power load, the load level can be the influence degree of the power supply reliability on the target user, the proportion of the user interruptible load equipment can be the proportion of electric equipment which can be interrupted when the target user interrupts the load, the proportion of the user interruptible load equipment in the enterprise user is determined by the production plan of the enterprise, and the proportion of the interruptible load equipment of the resident user can be set as the minimum value by default; the user interruptible power can be the power which can be interrupted in the process of interrupting the load by the target user, and the user interruptible time can be the time range in which the target user can interrupt the load; the user interrupt result may be the result of loss and compensation of the target user after interrupting the load.
The power dispatching requirement can be the total power consumption requirement of enterprises and residents in the power supply range of the target power system; the system running state can be system state information of the target power system in the running process; the system operation state can include parameters such as power supply voltage, current, power factor, frequency and the like, and can also include recording of power supply faults and fault positions and influence ranges of the target power system. The power operation information comprises a real-time load peak-valley difference, an advance notification time, a required dispatching electric quantity and a required dispatching time length.
Alternatively, the real-time load peak-valley difference may be a difference between the highest load and the lowest load of the power supply of the target power system in the current time; the advanced notification time may be a preset notification time of the target power system before the power supply interruption is performed on the target user; the demand dispatch power may be a power that the target power system dispatches for the demand situation of the user; the demand scheduling time length may be a time range in which the target power system performs scheduling, and the demand scheduling time length affects power supply stability of the target power system.
Specifically, after a target user applying for power interruption performs user power consumption investigation, acquiring power consumption conditions of the target user or information such as user conditions, production life plans, production life power consumption requirements and the like of the target user after the target user applies for power interruption, uploading the information to a power supply target system, further determining power consumption load information of the target user, acquiring power scheduling requirements and system operation states of the target power system aiming at the target power system, and determining the power operation information according to the power scheduling requirements and the system operation states.
And S120, determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information.
The target interrupt load policy may be a policy that the target user may perform interrupt load. It should be noted that the target load interruption policy may be a time interval in which the target user can perform load interruption and a proportion of load interruption, in the enterprise user, on the basis of ensuring that the enterprise mainly produces basic operation, the corresponding load interruption proportion and time interval may be set, the start-up rest time of the enterprise user may be regulated, the corresponding load interruption time interval may be set, in the resident, the load interruption time interval may be set, and due to the uncertainty of domestic electricity, the load interruption proportion is not set for the resident, so as to ensure the electricity quality of normal life of the resident.
The target service cost compensation strategy can be a strategy for compensating the power service cost of a target user for carrying out interrupt load, and can compensate the interrupt load for the target user, reduce the loss of the target user and provide the enthusiasm of the target user for carrying out the interrupt load. Optionally, time-sharing control is performed on the power service cost, and the power service cost of each time period of each day can be set in a time-sharing manner according to the power supply load change condition of the target power system; peak-to-valley control can also be performed on the power service costs, and different power service costs can be performed on the control power consumption peaks and power consumption valleys.
Specifically, aiming at the interrupt load of the target user, the interrupt load planning is carried out on the target user according to the power load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system, and the interrupt load strategy of the target user and the corresponding target service cost compensation strategy are determined.
S130, determining an interrupt load contract of the target power system and the target user based on the target interrupt load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy.
Wherein, the interrupt load contract may be a record file generated by the target user and the target power system for the interrupt load. And recording the strategy of the target user for interrupting the load and the corresponding service cost compensation strategy in the interrupt load contract. The break load contract for different target power systems and different target users is quite different, and the break load contract can change according to different areas, different conditions of the target users and the target power systems.
Specifically, an interruption load contract of an interruption load of a target user is generated aiming at the target user and a target power system through a target interruption load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user, the target power system informs the target user to carry out power interruption according to the interruption load contract, and service cost compensation is correspondingly given according to the power interruption condition of the target user.
According to the technical scheme, the power consumption load information of the user interrupting the load and the power operation information of the power interruption system are obtained by obtaining the power consumption load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system, personalized customization is carried out aiming at the user condition and the power grid information of the user, the attractive force of interrupting the load is improved, and the accuracy of managing the interrupting load is improved; determining a target outage load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information, providing the target outage load strategy according to the electricity consumption information of the user, conforming to the specific conditions of production and life of the user, setting the corresponding compensation strategy to improve the enthusiasm of user outage, guaranteeing the stability of an electric power system, determining an outage load contract of the target electric power system and the target user based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy, and saving the expenditure of the user and improving the power supply quality based on a reasonable outage load contract. The method solves the technical problem that the load contract can not be customized individually for the user in the prior art, realizes the load curve of the power grid system, can shift peak load to fill valley, relieves the power supply pressure in the peak period, ensures the safety of the power grid, reduces the running cost of the power grid, improves the running efficiency of the power grid, reduces the energy loss of the power grid and reduces the loss of enterprises.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another method for managing interruptible loads of a power system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the relationship between the present embodiment and the above embodiments is a specific method for determining a target interrupt load policy and a target service cost compensation policy of a target user. As shown in fig. 2, the interruptible load management method of the power system includes:
s210, acquiring power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system.
S220, determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information through a pre-established interrupt load management model.
The interrupt load management model comprises a user interrupt sub-network and a power system sub-network; the outage load management model may be a neural network model that performs outage load policy calculations for a target user and a target power system, the user outage sub-network may be a sub-network that performs outage load evaluations for target load information, and the power system sub-network may be a sub-network that performs service cost compensation simulation for the target power system.
Alternatively, the outage load management model may be trained based on a convolutional neural network model through which an outage load training model is constructed, wherein the outage load training model includes a load training sub-network, an excitation training sub-network, and a policy calculation sub-network. The method comprises the steps of constructing an interrupt load training set and an interrupt load test set by acquiring historical load information of a user and historical operation information of a power system, inputting an interrupt load training model through the interrupt load training set to perform model training, and obtaining a model to be verified; and carrying out model test on the model to be checked through the interrupt load test set, determining an interrupt test strategy and a compensation test strategy, and carrying out back propagation on the model to be checked through the interrupt test strategy and the compensation test strategy to obtain an interrupt load management model.
Specifically, the power consumption load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system are input into an interrupt load management model, and strategy calculation is carried out through the interrupt load management model according to the power consumption load information and the target power system, so that a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user are obtained.
Optionally, in another optional embodiment of the present invention, the determining, by a pre-established interrupt load management model, a target interrupt load policy and a target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the power consumption load information and the power operation information includes:
inputting the electricity load information into the user interrupt sub-network to perform interruptible load assessment, and determining the interrupt load capacity of the target user; inputting the power operation information into the power system sub-network to perform excitation cost analysis, and determining an outage excitation strategy of the target power system; and carrying out strategy calculation according to the interrupt load capacity and the interrupt excitation strategy, and determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
Wherein, the interrupt load capacity can be the interrupt load time and the interrupt load power which can be carried out by the evaluation target user; the interrupt incentive policy may be an incentive policy that the target power system is able to give.
Specifically, the power load information is input into a user interrupt sub-network to perform interruptible load assessment, and the interrupt load capacity of a target user is determined; inputting the power operation information into a power system sub-network to perform excitation cost analysis, and determining an interruption excitation strategy of a target power system; and carrying out strategy calculation according to the interrupt load capacity and the interrupt excitation strategy, and determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
Optionally, in another optional embodiment of the present invention, the determining, according to the interrupt load capability and the interrupt excitation policy, a target interrupt load policy and a target service cost compensation policy of the target user includes:
performing interrupt loss calculation and interrupt compensation calculation on the target user according to the interrupt load capacity of the target user based on an interrupt excitation strategy, and determining the interrupt total loss and the interrupt total compensation of the target user;
recording at least one selectable interrupt load strategy corresponding to the total interrupt loss and at least one selectable service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the total interrupt compensation under the condition that the total interrupt compensation is larger than the total interrupt loss; wherein each selectable outage policy has at least one corresponding selectable service cost compensation policy;
and determining the target interrupt load policy and the target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the selectable interrupt load policies and the selectable service cost compensation policies corresponding to each selectable interrupt load policy.
Optionally, when the target user carries out the interruption load, calculating the loss of the user in the process of stopping power supply according to the interruption load capacity of the target user, and obtaining the total interruption loss of the target user. Taking an enterprise user as a target user as an example, the total power loss of the target user in the interruption period is targeted. And calculating depreciation loss of the investment of the target user for executing the interrupt load, cost generated by modifying the production time and recoverable loss, and further obtaining total loss of the target user = total electricity shortage loss in the interrupt period + depreciation loss of the investment of the execution interrupt load + cost generated by modifying the production time-recoverable loss.
Optionally, after the target power system performs the interrupt load, compensation is performed for the target user, so as to calculate the total interrupt compensation obtained by the target user after the interrupt load is performed. Taking an enterprise user as a target user as an example, when the target user carries out interrupt load, the target power system gives corresponding user service cost compensation to the target user as total interrupt compensation of the user.
Optionally, because the target user can select different interrupt load strategies, it is necessary to calculate the total interrupt loss and total interrupt compensation of the target user when the user selects different interrupt strategies, and determine the relationship between the total interrupt loss and the total interrupt loss under each interrupt load strategy, and because the target user participates in the interrupt load, in order to prevent the target user from being lost in the interrupt process and affecting the enthusiasm of the target user for participating in the interrupt load, the total interrupt compensation is selected to be greater than the interrupt load strategy and the service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the total interrupt loss as selectable interrupt load strategies and selectable service cost compensation strategies, and meanwhile, each selectable interrupt load strategy has at least one corresponding selectable service cost compensation strategy without considering the operation cost of the target power system.
Optionally, sequentially calculating the selectable load interruption policies and the selectable service cost compensation policies corresponding to the selectable load interruption policies of all selectable load interruption policies under the power supply of the target power system, and selecting one selectable load interruption policy and one selectable service cost compensation policy from the selectable service cost compensation policies corresponding to all selectable load interruption policies and selectable load interruption policies as the target load interruption policies and the target service cost compensation policies of the target user.
Optionally, in another optional embodiment of the present invention, the determining the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the optional outage load policy and the optional service cost compensation policy corresponding to each optional outage load policy includes:
sequentially calculating the selectable outage load strategies and the selectable service cost compensation strategy calculation corresponding to each selectable outage load strategy, and determining at least one outage operation maintenance cost and power loss rate of the target power system;
sequentially carrying out interrupt load effect evaluation according to the interrupt operation maintenance cost and the power loss rate through a preset interrupt load effect evaluation method, and determining at least one interrupt load effect value;
And determining an optional interrupt load strategy and an optional service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the maximum interrupt load effect value as the target interrupt load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
The outage maintenance cost may be a maintenance cost required to be paid by the target power system under the selectable outage policy of the target user. The outage maintenance cost may be a service cost compensation policy and a grid operation cost that the target power system needs to pay when the target user performs the selectable outage policy. The power loss rate may be a rate of loss of electrical energy of the target power system during the power supply.
The interruption load effect value can be the influence degree of the target user on the operation cost of the target power system under the selectable interruption load strategy; the preset interruption load effect evaluation may be an effect for evaluating the target power system operation when the target user does not interrupt and does interrupt. In the operation process of the target power system, the maintenance cost and the electric energy income of the target user under the selectable load interruption strategy are calculated, the target user selects the maintenance cost and the electric energy income under the selectable load interruption strategy not to be carried out, and the load interruption effect value is determined by calculating the difference value of the maintenance cost and the electric energy income. The larger the interrupt load effect value is, the more advantageous the selectable interrupt load strategy of the target user and the corresponding selectable service cost compensation strategy are to the operation of the target power system.
Optionally, determining the interrupt load effect value of the target power system under each selectable interrupt load strategy and the corresponding selectable service cost compensation strategy of the target user in sequence, and further determining the selectable interrupt load strategy and the selectable service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the maximum interrupt load effect value as the target interrupt load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
S230, determining an interrupt load contract of the target power system and the target user based on the target interrupt load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy.
According to the technical scheme, the power consumption load information of the user interrupting the load and the power operation information of the power interruption system are obtained by obtaining the power consumption load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system, personalized customization is carried out aiming at the user condition and the power grid information of the user, the attractive force of interrupting the load is improved, and the accuracy of managing the interrupting load is improved; determining a target outage load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information, providing the target outage load strategy according to the electricity consumption information of the user, conforming to the specific conditions of production and life of the user, setting the corresponding compensation strategy to improve the enthusiasm of user outage, guaranteeing the stability of an electric power system, determining an outage load contract of the target electric power system and the target user based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy, and saving the expenditure of the user and improving the power supply quality based on a reasonable outage load contract. The method solves the technical problem that the load contract can not be customized individually for the user in the prior art, realizes the load curve of the power grid system, can shift peak load to fill valley, relieves the power supply pressure in the peak period, ensures the safety of the power grid, reduces the running cost of the power grid, improves the running efficiency of the power grid, reduces the energy loss of the power grid and reduces the loss of enterprises.
Optionally, the embodiment of the invention discloses another method for managing interruptible loads of a power system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, break load contract is formulated, and when the power generation capacity of the system is smaller than the load, break load is implemented. The system power generation capacity may be an amount of power generated in the target power system, among others. Break load contract is drawn, the contract content comprises contract effective period, break advance notification time, break load time, interruptible capacity and target service cost compensation, the contract effective period is drawn, and the break contract is required to advance a written application to a target power system by 12 months; when the system power generation capacity is smaller than the load, the target power system executes an interruptible load; the user is notified 30 minutes before starting the interruption, the starting time and the ending time of the interruption are determined by the target power system, the annual interruption time of the target power system is less than 150 hours, and the longest interruption time per day is not more than 10 hours.
S2, determining an interruptible load characteristic factor set, and establishing an interruptible load characteristic evaluation factor system.
The primary index is formulated as the electricity utilization characteristic X1 of the interruptible user, the power dispatching requirement X2,
for the electricity utilization characteristics of the interrupt user, the user establishes secondary indexes of the interrupt user from the load level, the proportion of the user-interruptible load equipment, the user-interruptible power, the user-interruptible time and the user interrupt result, and the secondary influencing factor indexes of the power dispatching requirement are power operation information including real-time load peak-valley difference, advance notification time, required dispatching electric quantity and required dispatching time length.
And S3, the target power system draws up a list of enterprises for implementing interrupt loads, and determines service cost compensation. The target power system draws up a list of specific implementation enterprises, determines on the basis of approval of a management department and consent of the implementation interruption enterprises, informs the enterprises in advance of one day, and if special conditions exist, the implementation is not later than the first 2 hours, and the duration of each interruption is not more than 4 hours.
S4, managing the load of the user, and discounting for basic service cost compensation.
In this embodiment, the proportion of the load for implementing enterprise interruption to the total load of the enterprise should not be too large, so as to maintain the basic operation of the main production line of the enterprise, and meanwhile, the method can play a relatively obvious role in interruption, and the proportion of the load for implementing enterprise interruption is controlled to be between 20%. Determining service cost compensation, for the power consumption load information, when the power consumer receives the excitation signal sent by the target power system, evaluating self interruptible capacity according to interruptible load characteristic based on fuzzy set comprehensive strategy according to the content of the excitation signal, and performing service cost compensation according to a certain coefficient,
in this embodiment, compared with different implementation forms, the more the number of user interruption is, the longer the duration is, the greater the service cost discount rate is, the load of the user is managed, the discount is performed for the basic service cost, the discount rate=discount amount/basic service cost of implementation period, the service cost discount amount is greater than the implementation cost of the user, that is, the service cost discount amount > total electricity shortage loss in the interruption period+cost for implementing the scheme for investment+cost for adjusting production-the cost which can be recovered after adjusting production-the minimum value of the service cost discount can be solicited for the user, and the minimum discount rate is used for carrying out.
S5, analyzing the cost benefit of the target power system, and calculating the running maintenance cost which can be avoided.
In the operation process of the target power system, calculating maintenance cost and electric energy income of a target user under a selectable load interruption strategy, selecting not to be carried out by the target user, and determining an effect value of the load interruption by calculating a difference value of the maintenance cost and the electric energy income. The larger the interrupt load effect value is, the more advantageous the selectable interrupt load strategy of the target user and the corresponding selectable service cost compensation strategy are to the operation of the target power system.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention solves the technical problem that the interruption load contract cannot be customized individually for the user in the prior art, realizes the load curve of the power grid system, can shift the load of the power grid to fill the peak, relieves the power supply pressure in the peak period, ensures the safety of the power grid, reduces the running cost of the power grid, improves the running efficiency of the power grid, reduces the energy loss of the power grid and reduces the loss of enterprises.
Example III
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interruptible load management device for an electric power system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes: an outage information acquisition module 310, an outage policy calculation module 320, and an outage contract determination module 330, wherein,
An interruption information obtaining module 310, configured to obtain power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system;
an interruption policy calculation module 320, configured to determine a target interruption load policy and a target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the power load information and the power operation information;
an outage contract determination module 330 for determining an outage load contract for the target power system and the target customer based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy.
According to the technical scheme, the power consumption load information of the user interrupting the load and the power operation information of the power interruption system are obtained by obtaining the power consumption load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system, personalized customization is carried out aiming at the user condition and the power grid information of the user, the attractive force of interrupting the load is improved, and the accuracy of managing the interrupting load is improved; determining a target outage load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information, providing the target outage load strategy according to the electricity consumption information of the user, conforming to the specific conditions of production and life of the user, setting the corresponding compensation strategy to improve the enthusiasm of user outage, guaranteeing the stability of an electric power system, determining an outage load contract of the target electric power system and the target user based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy, and saving the expenditure of the user and improving the power supply quality based on a reasonable outage load contract. The method solves the technical problem that the load contract can not be customized individually for the user in the prior art, realizes the load curve of the power grid system, can shift peak load to fill valley, relieves the power supply pressure in the peak period, ensures the safety of the power grid, reduces the running cost of the power grid, improves the running efficiency of the power grid, reduces the energy loss of the power grid and reduces the loss of enterprises.
Optionally, the interrupt policy calculation module is specifically configured to:
determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information through a pre-established interrupt load management model; the interrupt load management model comprises a user interrupt sub-network and a power system sub-network.
Optionally, the interrupt policy calculation module is specifically further configured to:
inputting the electricity load information into the user interrupt sub-network to perform interruptible load assessment, and determining the interrupt load capacity of the target user;
inputting the power operation information into the power system sub-network to perform excitation cost analysis, and determining an outage excitation strategy of the target power system;
and carrying out strategy calculation according to the interrupt load capacity and the interrupt excitation strategy, and determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
Optionally, the interrupt policy calculation module is specifically further configured to:
performing interrupt loss calculation and interrupt compensation calculation on the target user according to the interrupt load capacity of the target user based on an interrupt excitation strategy, and determining the interrupt total loss and the interrupt total compensation of the target user;
Recording at least one selectable interrupt load strategy corresponding to the total interrupt loss and at least one selectable service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the total interrupt compensation under the condition that the total interrupt compensation is larger than the total interrupt loss; wherein each selectable outage policy has at least one corresponding selectable service cost compensation policy;
and determining the target interrupt load policy and the target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the selectable interrupt load policies and the selectable service cost compensation policies corresponding to each selectable interrupt load policy.
Optionally, the interrupt policy calculation module is specifically further configured to:
sequentially calculating the selectable outage load strategies and the selectable service cost compensation strategy calculation corresponding to each selectable outage load strategy, and determining at least one outage operation maintenance cost and power loss rate of the target power system;
sequentially carrying out interrupt load effect evaluation according to the interrupt operation maintenance cost and the power loss rate through a preset interrupt load effect evaluation method, and determining at least one interrupt load effect value;
and determining an optional interrupt load strategy and an optional service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the maximum interrupt load effect value as the target interrupt load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
Optionally, the interrupt information acquisition module is specifically configured to:
performing user electricity investigation on the target user to acquire the electricity load information of the target user;
acquiring power scheduling requirements and system running states of the target power system;
and determining the power operation information according to the power scheduling requirement and the system operation state.
Optionally, the interrupt information acquisition module is specifically further configured to: the electricity load information comprises user electricity characteristics, user slave load levels, user interruptible load equipment proportions, user interruptible power, user interruptible time and user interruption results; the power operation information comprises a real-time load peak-valley difference, an advance notification time, a required dispatching electric quantity and a required dispatching time length.
The interruptible load management device of the power system provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the interruptible load management method of the power system provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
Example IV
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. Electronic equipment may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 12, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 13, etc., communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, in which the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 may perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 may also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12 and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to bus 14.
Various components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 18 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 19 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network, such as the internet, and/or various telecommunication networks.
The processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as the interruptible load management method of the power system.
In some embodiments, the interruptible load management method of the power system may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer readable storage medium, such as the storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 13 and executed by the processor 11, one or more steps of the interruptible load management method of the power system described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured to perform the interruptible load management method of the power system in any other suitable way (e.g., by means of firmware).
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems On Chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs may be executed and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, that may receive data and instructions from, and transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
A computer program for carrying out methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be implemented. The computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a background component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such background, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.
The computing system may include clients and servers. The client and server are typically remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical hosts and VPS service are overcome.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
Example five
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a method for interruptible load management of a power system as provided by any embodiment of the present invention, the method comprising:
acquiring power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system;
determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information;
determining an outage load contract for the target power system and the target user based on the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy.
The computer storage media of embodiments of the invention may take the form of any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to: an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C ++ and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed over a network of computing devices, or they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by a computer device, such that they are stored in a memory device and executed by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated as individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps within them may be fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of interruptible load management for an electrical power system, comprising:
acquiring power load information of a target user and power operation information of a target power system;
determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information;
determining an outage load contract for the target power system and the target user based on the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a target outage load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy for said target user based on said electrical load information and said electrical power operation information comprises:
determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information through a pre-established interrupt load management model; the interrupt load management model comprises a user interrupt sub-network and a power system sub-network.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining, by the pre-established outage load management model, the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy for the target user based on the electrical load information and the electrical operation information comprises:
Inputting the electricity load information into the user interrupt sub-network to perform interruptible load assessment, and determining the interrupt load capacity of the target user;
inputting the power operation information into the power system sub-network to perform excitation cost analysis, and determining an outage excitation strategy of the target power system;
and carrying out strategy calculation according to the interrupt load capacity and the interrupt excitation strategy, and determining a target interrupt load strategy and a target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said determining a target interrupt load policy and a target service cost compensation policy for said target user based on said interrupt load capability and said interrupt incentive policy comprises:
performing interrupt loss calculation and interrupt compensation calculation on the target user according to the interrupt load capacity of the target user based on an interrupt excitation strategy, and determining the interrupt total loss and the interrupt total compensation of the target user;
recording at least one selectable interrupt load strategy corresponding to the total interrupt loss and at least one selectable service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the total interrupt compensation under the condition that the total interrupt compensation is larger than the total interrupt loss; wherein each selectable outage policy has at least one corresponding selectable service cost compensation policy;
And determining the target interrupt load policy and the target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the selectable interrupt load policies and the selectable service cost compensation policies corresponding to each selectable interrupt load policy.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining the target outage load policy and the target service cost compensation policy for the target user based on the selectable outage load policies and the selectable service cost compensation policies corresponding to each selectable outage load policy comprises:
sequentially calculating the selectable outage load strategies and the selectable service cost compensation strategy calculation corresponding to each selectable outage load strategy, and determining at least one outage operation maintenance cost and power loss rate of the target power system;
sequentially carrying out interrupt load effect evaluation according to the interrupt operation maintenance cost and the power loss rate through a preset interrupt load effect evaluation method, and determining at least one interrupt load effect value;
and determining an optional interrupt load strategy and an optional service cost compensation strategy corresponding to the maximum interrupt load effect value as the target interrupt load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy of the target user.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the electricity load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system includes:
performing user electricity investigation on the target user to acquire the electricity load information of the target user;
acquiring power scheduling requirements and system running states of the target power system;
and determining the power operation information according to the power scheduling requirement and the system operation state.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the electrical load information includes user electrical characteristics, user slave load levels, user interruptible load device proportions, user interruptible power, user interruptible time, and user interruption results; the power operation information comprises a real-time load peak-valley difference, an advance notification time, a required dispatching electric quantity and a required dispatching time length.
8. An interruptible load management device for an electrical power system, comprising:
the interruption information acquisition module is used for acquiring the power load information of the target user and the power operation information of the target power system;
the interruption policy calculation module is used for determining a target interruption load policy and a target service cost compensation policy of the target user according to the electricity load information and the electric power operation information;
And the outage contract determining module is used for determining an outage load contract of the target power system and the target user based on the target outage load strategy and the target service cost compensation strategy.
9. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the interruptible load management method of the power system of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to perform the method of interruptible load management of a power system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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