CN117342636A - Water treatment corrosion inhibitor - Google Patents

Water treatment corrosion inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117342636A
CN117342636A CN202311639015.8A CN202311639015A CN117342636A CN 117342636 A CN117342636 A CN 117342636A CN 202311639015 A CN202311639015 A CN 202311639015A CN 117342636 A CN117342636 A CN 117342636A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
corrosion inhibitor
water treatment
plant extract
mass
treatment corrosion
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Granted
Application number
CN202311639015.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117342636B (en
Inventor
赵文彬
洒盼盼
吕涛
雷明凯
张吉祯
刘玉虎
陈杰
高斌
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Shandong Shangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Shangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311639015.8A priority Critical patent/CN117342636B/en
Publication of CN117342636A publication Critical patent/CN117342636A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0288Applications, solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/08Corrosion inhibition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/14Treatment of water in water supply networks, e.g. to prevent bacterial growth

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline protection, and in particular provides a water treatment corrosion inhibitor which is prepared from the following raw materials: 12-22% of straw fiber, 9-15% of plant extract prepared from scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata and hollow porcelain balls for supplementing the rest of the mass fraction. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the environment protection and the sterilization effects are taken into account, the biological membrane is mainly damaged by sterilization and physical damage, the straw fiber and the plant extract are all easily degradable green raw materials, on one hand, the inertia and the hydraulic roughness of water flow at the same flow rate are increased by the straw fiber, on the other hand, the adsorption carrier is provided for adding the subsequent plant extract by matching with the treatment of steam explosion and ultrasonic auxiliary mixing, and the filling and the slow release are convenient.

Description

Water treatment corrosion inhibitor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline protection, in particular to a water treatment corrosion inhibitor.
Background
In a metal water supply pipeline, the attachment growth of microorganisms is unavoidable, the metabolic activities of aerobic iron bacteria and anaerobic sulfate reducing bacteria are mutually linked, the combined action generates the microbial corrosion of a biological film, and after the biological film is covered on the metal surface to be integrated, the interaction between the biological film and the metal surface can lead the pH value, dissolved oxygen, organic matter concentration, inorganic matter concentration and the like in the biological film to be completely different from the inner surface of the pipeline which is not covered with the biological film, so that the electrochemical corrosion is aggravated. In the pipeline, aerobic bacteria exist at the contact part of the pipe wall and water flow, and the outer side of the biological film is used for maintaining metabolic activity by means of dissolved oxygen of drinking water. Such species form precipitated corrosion products that, if deposited on the metal surface, form dead water regions within the deposit where dissolved oxygen is depleted, forming anaerobic regions where some anaerobic species can grow. Particularly in a closed circulating pipeline, the water flow speed is slower, the water changing period is long, and the biological film is difficult to strip by flushing of water flow, so that the biological film gradually grows into pieces to cover the inner surface.
The corrosion inhibitor is a better method for adding the corrosion inhibitor into water under the condition of not changing the material of the pipeline, and the corrosion inhibitor commonly used at present uses chlorine dioxide, quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphonium salt and the like for sterilization, but in recent years, the environmental protection requirement is improved, and new requirements are made on the standard of the quality of discharged water, so that the environment-friendly and sterilizing water treatment corrosion inhibitor is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a water treatment corrosion inhibitor.
The invention provides a water treatment corrosion inhibitor, which comprises the following raw materials:
12-22% of straw fiber, 9-15% of plant extract and hollow porcelain balls for supplementing the rest of mass fraction;
the preparation method of the straw fiber comprises the following steps:
putting wheat straws into a steam explosion machine for steam explosion, wherein the steam pressure is 1.5-3.5 MPa, the maintenance time is 70s, so as to obtain pretreated straws, crushing the pretreated straws by using a crusher, and sieving the crushed straws with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain straw fibers;
the preparation method of the plant extract comprises the following steps:
taking the baikal skullcap root and the barbed skullcap herb with the mass ratio of 7:2 after natural cooling and drying, adding the arabinosidase with the mass of 2-4% and the feruloyl esterase with the mass of 1-3% into the baikal skullcap root and the barbed skullcap herb, and carrying out enzymolysis to obtain a plant zymolyte; preparing an ethanol aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 80%, adding the plant zymolyte and the ethanol aqueous solution into a flash extractor, extracting for 30 seconds at the rotating speed of 4500-6500 r/min, and filtering to obtain a rough filtration extract; distilling the rough filtration extracting solution at 53-73 ℃ under reduced pressure with the vacuum degree of 650-850 mbar until no liquid continuously flows out, and collecting distillate to obtain the plant extract;
the preparation method of the water treatment corrosion inhibitor comprises the following steps:
and mixing the straw fibers and the plant extracts for 12min under 25-45 KHz ultrasonic waves, stirring and evaporating at 70 ℃ to paste, filling the hollow porcelain balls, and compacting.
Further, the mass fraction of the straw fiber is 17%.
Further, the mass fraction of the plant extract is 12%.
Further, in the preparation method of the straw fiber, the steam pressure is 2.5MPa.
Further, in the preparation method of the plant extract, arabinosidase with mass of 3% of the mass of the scutellaria baicalensis and the scutellaria barbata is added.
Further, in the preparation method of the plant extract, feruloyl esterase with the mass being 2% of the mass of the scutellaria baicalensis and the scutellaria barbata is added.
Further, in the preparation method of the plant extract, the rotating speed of the flash extractor is 5500r/min.
Further, in the preparation method of the plant extract, the temperature of reduced pressure distillation is 63 ℃.
Further, in the method for producing a plant extract, the vacuum degree of reduced pressure distillation was 750mbar.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency is 35KHz.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water treatment corrosion inhibitor disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the water treatment corrosion inhibitor has the effects of environmental protection and sterilization, the biological film is mainly sterilized and physically destroyed by biological active substances to inhibit corrosion, straw fibers and plant extracts are all easily degradable green raw materials, on one hand, the inertia and hydraulic roughness of water flow at the same flow rate are increased by the straw fibers, on the other hand, the water treatment corrosion inhibitor is matched with the treatment of steam explosion and ultrasonic auxiliary mixing, an adsorption carrier is provided for adding the subsequent plant extracts, the filling and slow release are convenient, and excessive biomass breeding bacteria are avoided by a proper proportion; the hollow porcelain ball is creatively added and matched with the unique straw fiber and the plant extract, so that the slow release effect of the plant extract is protected, the inertia and the hydraulic roughness of water flow at the same flow rate are increased in a combined mode, and the damage effect on a larger biological film is improved.
The experiment of the invention shows that the baikal skullcap root and the barbed skullcap herb have the synergistic sterilization effect, the proportion of the enzyme for enzymolysis not only mutually cooperates to promote enzymolysis, but also controls the total consumption of the enzyme, and avoids excessive impurities of subsequent reduced pressure distillation; the flash extraction device of the invention not only can fully destroy the physical structure of the baikal skullcap root and the barbed skullcap herb by matching with enzymolysis, thereby being convenient for distilling the extract, but also can avoid excessively destroying the biological activity of the sterilizing substance and keep the sterilizing effect of the extract.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, the following describes the overall scheme of the present invention in detail by way of examples; in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention; it will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details; in other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
In the invention, the steam explosion machine is purchased from the manufacturing plant of the heavy classical agricultural machinery in the oil filling riser market, and the goods number is LB-X; flash extractors were purchased from Beijing Jin Yangmo to technology Co., ltd., model number JMBE-50T; the reduced pressure distiller was purchased from Chengshi instruments Inc., zhengzhou, model RE-2000E. The enzyme activities of the arabinosidase and the feruloyl esterase are about 5 ten thousand U/g; the hollow porcelain ball was purchased from Tianma industry ceramic Co., ltd., product number TM-0178.
Unless otherwise specified, the starting components in the examples below are commercially available, and the laboratory apparatus used is a laboratory conventional laboratory apparatus, and the performance test methods are known in the art. The whole operation space environment is 25 ℃, and the air humidity is 30%.
The preferred embodiment is as follows:
example 1:
the water treatment corrosion inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
17% of straw fiber, 12% of plant extract and hollow porcelain balls for supplementing the rest of mass fraction;
the preparation method of the straw fiber comprises the following steps:
putting wheat straws into a steam explosion machine for steam explosion, wherein the steam pressure is 2.5MPa, the maintenance time is 70s, so as to obtain pretreated straws, crushing the pretreated straws by using a crusher, and sieving the crushed straws with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain straw fibers;
the preparation method of the plant extract comprises the following steps:
taking the baikal skullcap root and the barbed skullcap herb with the mass ratio of 7:2 after natural cooling and drying, adding the arabinosidase with the mass of 3 percent and the feruloyl esterase with the mass of 2 percent into the baikal skullcap root and the barbed skullcap herb, and carrying out enzymolysis to obtain plant zymolyte; preparing an ethanol aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 80%, adding plant zymolyte and the ethanol aqueous solution into a flash extractor, extracting for 30 seconds at the rotating speed of 5500r/min, and filtering to obtain a rough filtering extract; distilling the rough filtered extract at 63 ℃ under vacuum degree of 750mbar until no liquid continuously flows out, and collecting distillate to obtain plant extract;
the preparation method of the water treatment corrosion inhibitor comprises the following steps:
mixing the straw fiber and the plant extract under 35KHz ultrasonic wave for 12min, stirring at 70deg.C, evaporating to paste, filling into hollow porcelain ball, and compacting.
Examples 2 to 19:
example 2 differs from example 1 only in that the mass fraction of straw fiber is 12%;
example 3 differs from example 1 only in that the mass fraction of straw fiber is 22%;
example 4 differs from example 1 only in that the mass fraction of the plant extract is 9%;
example 5 differs from example 1 only in that the mass fraction of the plant extract is 15%;
example 6 differs from example 1 only in that in the preparation method of the straw fiber, the steam pressure is 1.5MPa;
example 7 differs from example 1 only in that in the preparation method of the straw fiber, the steam pressure is 3.5MPa;
example 8 differs from example 1 only in that in the preparation method of the plant extract, arabinosidase having a mass of 2% of the mass of scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata is added;
example 9 differs from example 1 only in that in the preparation method of the plant extract, arabinosidase having a mass of 4% of the mass of scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata is added;
example 10 differs from example 1 only in that feruloyl esterase, 1% of the mass of scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata, was added to the preparation method of the plant extract;
example 11 differs from example 1 only in that feruloyl esterase, 3% of the mass of scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata, was added to the preparation method of the plant extract;
example 12 differs from example 1 only in that the rotation speed of the flash extractor is 4500r/min;
example 13 differs from example 1 only in that the rotational speed of the flash extractor is 6500r/min;
example 14 differs from example 1 only in that the temperature of the reduced pressure distillation is 53 ℃;
example 15 differs from example 1 only in that the temperature of the reduced pressure distillation is 73 ℃;
example 16 differs from example 1 only in that the vacuum of the reduced pressure distillation is 650mbar;
example 17 differs from example 1 only in that the vacuum of the reduced pressure distillation is 850mbar;
example 18 differs from example 1 only in that the ultrasonic frequency is 25KHz;
example 19 differs from example 1 only in that the ultrasonic frequency is 45KHz.
Comparative examples 1 to 13:
comparative example 1 differs from example 1 only in that the mass fraction of straw fiber is 30%;
comparative example 2 differs from example 1 only in that the mass fraction of the plant extract is 20%;
comparative example 3 differs from example 1 only in that in the preparation method of the straw fiber, the steam pressure is 4.5MPa;
comparative example 4 differs from example 1 only in that in the preparation method of the plant extract, arabinosidase having a mass of 6% of that of scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata was added;
comparative example 5 differs from example 1 only in that feruloyl esterase was added to the preparation method of the plant extract in an amount of 5% of the mass of scutellaria baicalensis and scutellaria barbata;
comparative example 6 differs from example 1 only in that the rotation speed of the flash extractor was 8500r/min;
comparative example 7 differs from example 1 only in that the temperature of reduced pressure distillation was 83 ℃;
comparative example 8 differs from example 1 only in that the vacuum of the reduced pressure distillation is 950mbar;
comparative example 9 differs from example 1 only in that the ultrasonic frequency is 60KHz;
comparative example 10 differs from example 1 only in that the mass ratio of scutellaria baicalensis to scutellaria barbata is 1:1;
comparative example 11 differs from example 1 only in that the whole of the barbed skullcap was replaced with the same mass of scutellaria baicalensis;
comparative example 12 differs from example 1 only in that feruloyl esterase was replaced entirely with equal mass of arabinosidase;
comparative example 13 differs from example 1 only in that no hollow porcelain ball was used.
The water treatment corrosion inhibitor prepared by the examples and the blank group without the water treatment corrosion inhibitor are used, the sterilization effect is tested by using a circulating water treatment dynamic simulation device SY-XHS01, the consumption of the water treatment corrosion inhibitor is 0.1% of the water mass, the flow rate of water in a pipe of the circulating water treatment dynamic simulation device SY-XHS01 is 1.0m/s, the inlet water temperature of a heat exchanger is 25-45 ℃, the inlet water temperature difference is 5 ℃, the inlet water temperature fluctuation is 0.02 ℃, after 30d of test, the water is discharged from a water intake to detect the quantity density of iron bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria, the test result is shown in table 1, the unit is cfu/ml, and the number of water intake is 2 after decimal point.
Table 1: test results of the bactericidal effect of the water treatment corrosion inhibitors prepared in each example:
as can be seen from the data in table 1, the amounts of iron bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria are lower in the water treatment corrosion inhibitor of the present invention, especially of example 1, compared to other examples, at the same dosage; the water treatment corrosion inhibitor provided by the embodiment of the invention, especially the water treatment corrosion inhibitor provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention, has good sterilization effect while using environment-friendly materials, and further has good corrosion inhibition effect.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention; various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art; any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor is characterized by comprising the following raw materials:
12-22% of straw fiber, 9-15% of plant extract and hollow porcelain balls for supplementing the rest of mass fraction;
the preparation method of the straw fiber comprises the following steps:
putting wheat straws into a steam explosion machine for steam explosion, wherein the steam pressure is 1.5-3.5 MPa, the maintenance time is 70s, so as to obtain pretreated straws, crushing the pretreated straws by using a crusher, and sieving the crushed straws with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain straw fibers;
the preparation method of the plant extract comprises the following steps:
taking natural shade and drying materials, wherein the mass ratio is 7:2 adding 2-4% of arabinosidase and 1-3% of feruloyl esterase by mass of the scutellaria baicalensis and the barbed skullcap herb, and carrying out enzymolysis to obtain a plant zymolyte; preparing an ethanol aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 80%, adding the plant zymolyte and the ethanol aqueous solution into a flash extractor, extracting for 30 seconds at the rotating speed of 4500-6500 r/min, and filtering to obtain a rough filtration extract; distilling the rough filtration extracting solution at 53-73 ℃ under reduced pressure with the vacuum degree of 650-850 mbar until no liquid continuously flows out, and collecting distillate to obtain the plant extract;
the preparation method of the water treatment corrosion inhibitor comprises the following steps:
and mixing the straw fibers and the plant extracts for 12min under 25-45 KHz ultrasonic waves, stirring and evaporating at 70 ℃ to paste, filling the hollow porcelain balls, and compacting.
2. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of straw fibers is 17%.
3. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the plant extract is 12%.
4. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein in the method for producing straw fiber, the steam pressure is 2.5MPa.
5. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract is prepared by adding arabinosidase having a mass of 3% of the mass of the scutellaria baicalensis and the scutellaria barbata.
6. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein feruloyl esterase with a mass of 2% of the mass of the scutellaria baicalensis and the scutellaria barbata is added to the preparation method of the plant extract.
7. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the rotational speed of the flash extractor is 5500r/min in the preparation method of the plant extract.
8. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract is prepared by distillation under reduced pressure at a temperature of 63 ℃.
9. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract is prepared by distillation under reduced pressure at a vacuum level of 750mbar.
10. The water treatment corrosion inhibitor of claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic frequency is 35KHz.
CN202311639015.8A 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Water treatment corrosion inhibitor Active CN117342636B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1765758A (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-05-03 河北工业大学 Water disposal activating bed and its uses
CN101816370A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-09-01 南京农业大学 Gas eruption-based method for preparing feed with high nutritive value by crop straws
CN108753134A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-06 东莞市大兴化工有限公司 A kind of aqueous metallic paint and preparation method thereof
CN109170227A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 西充恒河农牧业开发有限公司 The method using corn stover preparation high nutritive value feed based on steam explosion technology
US20220127436A1 (en) * 2019-01-19 2022-04-28 Qatar Foundation For Education, Science And Community Development Chitosan-based nanocomposite as an antimicrobial agent and corrosion inhibitor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1765758A (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-05-03 河北工业大学 Water disposal activating bed and its uses
CN101816370A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-09-01 南京农业大学 Gas eruption-based method for preparing feed with high nutritive value by crop straws
CN108753134A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-06 东莞市大兴化工有限公司 A kind of aqueous metallic paint and preparation method thereof
CN109170227A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 西充恒河农牧业开发有限公司 The method using corn stover preparation high nutritive value feed based on steam explosion technology
US20220127436A1 (en) * 2019-01-19 2022-04-28 Qatar Foundation For Education, Science And Community Development Chitosan-based nanocomposite as an antimicrobial agent and corrosion inhibitor

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