CN117342227B - Vertical lifting continuous conveying system - Google Patents
Vertical lifting continuous conveying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117342227B CN117342227B CN202311537761.6A CN202311537761A CN117342227B CN 117342227 B CN117342227 B CN 117342227B CN 202311537761 A CN202311537761 A CN 202311537761A CN 117342227 B CN117342227 B CN 117342227B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel shield conveying, and discloses a vertical lifting continuous conveying system, which comprises three horizontal conveyers and two vertical lifts, wherein the two horizontal conveyers are respectively arranged at two sides of one vertical lift, and the other horizontal conveyer is arranged at one side of the other vertical lift; the horizontal conveyor comprises a frame, two driving rollers, a conveying adhesive tape, a motor, a plurality of rollers and a plurality of roller shafts, wherein the two driving rollers are respectively and rotatably assembled at two ends of the two frames. According to the invention, through the high-speed rotation of the axial flow blades, raised dust generated in the stone conveying process is effectively extracted, so that particles in air are reduced, the cleanliness of a working environment is improved, the health of staff is protected, in addition, a dust collection system is not required to be independently arranged, the energy consumption and the maintenance cost are reduced, and the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection are reflected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel shield conveying, in particular to a vertical lifting continuous conveying system.
Background
In order to transport the excavated stone, rock, or other material from the excavated work surface to each destination during tunnel excavation, a continuous conveyor is required, which is a device dedicated to continuous material transport and is often used in tunnels, mines, construction sites, and the like.
Through searching, chinese patent with publication number of CN 212830951U: the utility model provides a board-like conveyer for carrying ore, including the supporting leg, the carriage, support the connecting plate, the fixed plate, the transmission case, the speed reducer, a motor, the bearing frame, the auxiliary roller, the conveyer belt, push pedal and electric control mechanism, every group supports the connecting plate lower extreme and all is connected with a set of fixed plate upper end, the fixed plate lower extreme is connected with the supporting leg upper end, transmission case rear end upside output is connected with carriage left end drive roll input, the speed reducer output is connected with the transmission case input, motor output is connected with the speed reducer input, motor fixed mounting is in the supporting leg left end, both ends four corners fixed mounting has four sets of bearing frames around the carriage, drive roll and auxiliary roller rotatable set up between two sets of bearing frames relatively, it is convenient for carry the ore by setting up push pedal conveying mechanism, avoid the ore to skid at the transportation in-process, improve the use high efficiency, but above-mentioned technical scheme is when in actual use, there is the following at least not enough:
(1) The technical scheme has no dust collection function, a large amount of dust can be generated in the stone conveying process, the existing stone continuous conveying device is usually matched with a dust removal system to be used for avoiding pollution to the environment due to the dust, but the dust removal system is additionally arranged to increase the stone conveying cost and limit the economic benefit generated by stone conveying;
(2) Above-mentioned technical scheme does not have the function of clearance conveyer belt, the conveyer belt can adhere to the filth at the in-process of transportation building stones, filth can increase frictional resistance at conveyer belt surface accumulation, lead to building stones to increase at the resistance of transportation in-process, this will reduce conveying efficiency for the conveying speed of building stones slows down, influence throughput and output, in addition, when the conveyer belt surface is with a large amount of filth, building stones can rub and collide with the filth in the transportation in-process, lead to conveyer belt surface wearing and tearing and breaking, this can reduce the life-span of conveyer belt, increase more frequent maintenance and replacement cost.
Therefore, there is a need to design a vertical lift continuous conveyor system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a vertical lifting continuous conveying system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The vertical lifting continuous conveying system comprises three horizontal conveyers and two vertical lifts, wherein two horizontal conveyers are respectively arranged on two sides of one vertical lift, and the other horizontal conveyer is arranged on one side of the other vertical lift;
The horizontal conveyor comprises a frame, two driving rollers, conveying adhesive tapes, a motor, a plurality of rollers and a plurality of roller shafts, wherein the two driving rollers are respectively and rotatably assembled at two ends of the two frames, the two driving rollers are in transmission connection through the conveying adhesive tapes, the motor is installed at one end of the frame, an output shaft of the motor is in shaft connection with the corresponding driving roller, the plurality of rollers are rotatably assembled on the frame through the plurality of roller shafts, and the conveying adhesive tapes are supported by the plurality of rollers;
The horizontal conveyor is provided with a dust collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a rotating assembly;
The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection assembly and a dust filtration assembly;
The dust collection assembly is arranged on the frame and comprises a plurality of dust collection structures, dust discharge pipes and a plurality of communicating pipes, the dust collection structures are respectively opposite to the plurality of roll shafts, the dust collection structures are driven by the roll shafts, the dust discharge pipes are fixed on the frame, one ends of the communicating pipes are respectively communicated with the plurality of dust collection structures, and the other ends of the communicating pipes are communicated with the dust discharge pipes;
The dust filtering component is arranged on the frame, and the dust filtering component is arranged opposite to one end of the dust exhaust pipe;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component, a driving component and a flushing component, wherein the cleaning component is arranged on the frame, the cleaning component is arranged below the conveying adhesive tape and acts on the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape, the driving component is arranged on the frame and is driven by one of the driving rollers, and the flushing component is arranged on the frame and acts on the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape;
the rotating assembly is arranged on the dust filtering assembly and the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly drives the dust filtering assembly to rotate through the rotating assembly.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dust collection structure comprises a cylinder body, a dust collection pipe, a plurality of dust collection holes, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear and a plurality of axial flow blades, wherein the cylinder body is fixed on a rack;
The first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the roll shaft;
The cylinder is communicated with the dust exhaust pipe through a communicating pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dust filtering component comprises a dust filtering seat, a plurality of mounting ports, a plurality of dust filtering pieces and a plurality of exhaust pipes, wherein the dust filtering seat is rotationally assembled on a frame, the plurality of mounting ports are all formed in the dust filtering seat, the plurality of dust filtering pieces are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting ports, the plurality of exhaust pipes are all fixed on the dust filtering seat, the plurality of exhaust pipes are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of mounting ports, one of the mounting ports is arranged opposite to the dust discharging port of the dust discharging pipe, and the side surface of the dust filtering seat is attached to the pipe orifice of the dust discharging pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dust exhaust port of the dust exhaust pipe is provided with a pressing pipe, and the pressing pipe is connected with the dust exhaust pipe through a spring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning component comprises a mounting plate, a sliding block, two sliding bars, two springs, a cleaning plate and bristles, wherein the two sliding bars are fixed on a frame, the sliding block is sleeved on the two sliding bars in a sliding way, the mounting plate is fixed on the sliding block, the cleaning plate is mounted on the mounting plate, the bristles are adhered to the top surface of the cleaning plate, and the bristles are in contact with a conveying adhesive tape.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a shaft rod, a connecting plate, a driving rod, a driving disk and a transmission part, wherein the shaft rod is rotationally assembled on the frame, the driving disk is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, the driving disk and the shaft rod are coaxially arranged, the driving disk is provided with an inclined plane, the connecting plate is fixed on the mounting plate, the driving rod is fixed on the connecting plate, one end of the driving rod is opposite to the driving disk, and the shaft rod is in transmission connection with one of the transmission rollers through the transmission part.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the flushing assembly comprises a water supply pipe, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the water supply pipe is arranged on the frame, the water supply pipe is arranged along the width direction of the conveying adhesive tape, the high-pressure spray heads are all arranged on the water supply pipe, the high-pressure spray heads are all arranged towards the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape, the water tank is arranged on the frame, the water pump is arranged on the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water supply pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating assembly comprises a ratchet wheel, a fixing frame and a pawl, wherein the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the dust filtering seat, the fixing frame is fixed on the connecting plate, the pawl is rotationally assembled on the fixing frame, and the ratchet wheel and the pawl are arranged opposite to each other.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of dust collection pipes are uniformly distributed on the frame.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bristles are hard bristles.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The rotation of the roll shaft drives the dust collection structure, and dust generated in the stone conveying process is effectively extracted through the high-speed rotation of the axial flow blades, so that particulate matters in the air are reduced, the cleanliness of the working environment is improved, the health of staff is protected, in addition, a dust collection system is not required to be independently arranged, the energy consumption and the maintenance cost are reduced, the energy-saving and environment-friendly characteristics are reflected, dust collection pipes are uniformly distributed on a rack, the dust collection mechanism is ensured to uniformly absorb the dust, and the cleaning effect is improved;
2. The cleaning mechanism uses bristles and water flow, the bottom of the conveying adhesive tape can be cleaned regularly, which is helpful for preventing dirt and impurities from accumulating on the conveying adhesive tape, so that the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged, the maintenance cost is reduced, the cleaning assembly on the frame ensures the effective operation of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning effect of the conveying belt is ensured by the flushing of the water flow and the brushing of the bristles, which is helpful for maintaining the efficient operation of the production line, and the shutdown and maintenance time are reduced;
3. Through connecting plate and rotating assembly, strain dirt seat can the slow rotation, makes and strain dirt spare and periodically carry out filtration treatment to the dust-laden air current, this has reduced the frequency that the staff changed and strain dirt spare, has alleviateed staff's work burden, has improved the automaticity and the efficiency of system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical lift continuous conveying system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a horizontal conveyor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a horizontal conveyor from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a dust collection structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a still further view of the horizontal conveyor, including an enlarged view of a partial structure of the water supply pipe location;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7, including an enlarged view of the drive assembly and the cleaning assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the dust filter and the rotary assembly.
In the figure: 1 horizontal conveyor, 11 frame, 12 driving roller, 13 conveying adhesive tape, 14 motor, 15 roller, 16 roller, 2 dust collection assembly, 21 barrel, 22 dust collection pipe, 23 dust collection hole, 24 first rotation shaft, 25 second rotation shaft, 26 first gear, 27 second gear, 28 axial flow blade, 29 dust discharge pipe, 210 communicating pipe, 3 dust filtration assembly, 31 dust filtration seat, 32 mounting port, 33 dust filtration piece, 34 exhaust pipe, 4 cleaning assembly, 41 mounting plate, 42 sliding block, 43 sliding rod, 44 spring, 45 cleaning plate, 46 brush hair, 5 driving assembly, 51 shaft lever, 52 connecting plate, 53 driving rod, 54 driving disc, 55 driving piece, 6 flushing assembly, 61 water supply pipe, 62 high pressure nozzle, 63 water tank, 64 water pump, 7 rotation fixing frame assembly, 71 ratchet wheel, 72, 73 pawl.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a vertical lift continuous conveying system comprises three horizontal conveyers 1 and two vertical lifts, wherein the two horizontal conveyers 1 are respectively arranged at two sides of one vertical lift, and the other horizontal conveyer 1 is arranged at one side of the other vertical lift;
The horizontal conveyor 1 comprises a frame 11, two driving rollers 12, a conveying adhesive tape 13, a motor 14, a plurality of rollers 15 and a plurality of roller shafts 16, wherein the two driving rollers 12 are respectively and rotatably assembled at two ends of the two frames 11, the two driving rollers 12 are in transmission connection through the conveying adhesive tape 13, the motor 14 is installed at one end of the frame 11, an output shaft of the motor 14 is in shaft connection with the corresponding driving rollers 12, the plurality of rollers 15 are rotatably assembled on the frame 11 through the plurality of roller shafts 16, and the plurality of rollers 15 support the conveying adhesive tape 13;
The horizontal conveyor 1 is provided with a dust collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a rotating assembly 7;
The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection assembly 2 and a dust filtration assembly 3;
The dust collection assembly 2 is arranged on the frame 11, the dust collection assembly 2 comprises a plurality of dust collection structures, a dust discharge pipe 29 and a plurality of communicating pipes 210, the dust collection structures are respectively opposite to the plurality of roll shafts 16, the dust collection structures are driven by the roll shafts 16, the dust discharge pipe 29 is fixed on the frame 11, one ends of the plurality of communicating pipes 210 are respectively communicated with the plurality of dust collection structures, and the other ends of the plurality of communicating pipes are communicated with the dust discharge pipe 29;
the dust filtering component 3 is arranged on the frame 11, and the dust filtering component 3 is arranged at one end opposite to the dust exhaust pipe 29;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component 4, a driving component 5 and a flushing component 6, wherein the cleaning component 4 is arranged on a frame 11, the cleaning component 4 is arranged below a conveying adhesive tape 13, the cleaning component 4 acts on the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape 13, the driving component 5 is arranged on the frame 11, the driving component 5 is driven by one of driving rollers 12, the flushing component 6 is arranged on the frame 11, and the flushing component 6 acts on the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape 13;
the rotating component 7 is arranged on the dust filtering component 3 and the cleaning component 4, and the cleaning component 4 drives the dust filtering component 3 to rotate through the rotating component 7.
Referring to fig. 6, the dust collection structure includes a cylinder 21, a dust collection tube 22, a plurality of dust collection holes 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a first gear 26, a second gear 27 and a plurality of axial flow blades 28, wherein the cylinder 21 is fixed on the frame 11, the dust collection tube 22 is fixed on the cylinder 21, the plurality of dust collection holes 23 are all formed on the dust collection tube 22, the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25 are all rotationally assembled in the cylinder 21, the first gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 24, the second gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 25, the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are meshed with each other, and the plurality of axial flow blades 28 are all fixed on the second rotating shaft 25;
The first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the roll shaft 16;
the cylinder 21 communicates with the dust discharge pipe 29 through the communicating pipe 210.
Referring to fig. 9, the dust filtering assembly 3 includes a dust filtering seat 31, a plurality of mounting openings 32, a plurality of dust filtering pieces 33 and a plurality of exhaust pipes 34, the dust filtering seat 31 is rotatably assembled on the frame 11, the plurality of mounting openings 32 are all formed in the dust filtering seat 31, the plurality of dust filtering pieces 33 are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting openings 32, the plurality of exhaust pipes 34 are all fixed on the dust filtering seat 31, and the plurality of exhaust pipes 34 are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of mounting openings 32, one of the mounting openings 32 is opposite to the dust discharging opening of the dust discharging pipe 29, the side surface of the dust filtering seat 31 is attached to the pipe opening of the dust discharging pipe 29, when dust-containing airflow flows through the dust filtering pieces 33, the dust in the airflow can be filtered by the dust filtering pieces 33, the dust-containing airflow can be purified, and the filtered airflow can be discharged through the exhaust pipes 34.
Referring to fig. 9, a compressing tube is provided at a dust discharge port of the dust discharge tube 29, and the compressing tube is connected with the dust discharge tube 29 by a spring, which enables the compressing tube to compress the dust filter seat 31, thereby further preventing air leakage.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, a sliding block 42, two sliding rods 43, two springs 44, a cleaning plate 45 and bristles 46, wherein the two sliding rods 43 are fixed on the frame 11, the sliding block 42 is sleeved on the two sliding rods 43 in a sliding manner, the mounting plate 41 is fixed on the sliding block 42, the cleaning plate 45 is mounted on the mounting plate 41, the bristles 46 are adhered to the top surface of the cleaning plate 45, the bristles 46 are in contact with the conveying adhesive tape 13, and the cleaning assembly 4 plays a role in cleaning the conveying adhesive tape 13, so that the service life of the conveying adhesive tape 13 can be prolonged, and the normal operation of the horizontal conveyor 1 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 8, the driving assembly 5 includes a shaft 51, a connecting plate 52, a driving rod 53, a driving disc 54 and a transmission member 55, the shaft 51 is rotationally assembled on the frame 11, the driving disc 54 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft 51, the driving disc 54 and the shaft 51 are coaxially arranged, an inclined plane is arranged on the driving disc 54, the driving disc 54 is a cube structure generated after a cylinder structure is beveled, one end of the driving disc is of a cylinder structure, the inclined plane is arranged at one end of the driving disc, the connecting plate 52 is fixed on the mounting plate 41, the driving rod 53 is fixed on the connecting plate 52, one end of the driving rod 53 is opposite to the driving disc 54, the shaft 51 is in transmission connection with one of the transmission rollers 12 through the transmission member 55, the driving assembly 5 is driven by one of the transmission rollers 12, and no power source is required to be additionally arranged, so as to achieve a linkage effect.
Referring to fig. 8, the flushing assembly 6 includes a water supply pipe 61, a plurality of high pressure nozzles 62, a water tank 63 and a water pump 64, the water supply pipe 61 is installed on the frame 11, and the water supply pipe 61 is arranged along the width direction of the conveying adhesive tape 13, the plurality of high pressure nozzles 62 are all installed on the water supply pipe 61, and the plurality of high pressure nozzles 62 are all arranged towards the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape 13, the water tank 63 is installed on the frame 11, the water pump 64 is installed on the water tank 63, the water inlet end of the water pump 64 is communicated with the water tank 63, the water outlet end is communicated with the water supply pipe 61, and when the horizontal conveyor 1 runs, the water pump 64 runs synchronously, water in the water tank 63 can be pumped into the water supply pipe 61 when the water pump 64 runs, so that water is sprayed on the conveying adhesive tape 13 through the plurality of high pressure nozzles 62, and the flushing of the water flow cooperates with brushing of the bristles 46, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism on the conveying adhesive tape 13 can be ensured, the service life of the conveying adhesive tape 13 can be prolonged, and normal running of the horizontal conveyor 1 can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 9, the rotating assembly 7 includes a ratchet 71, a fixing frame 72 and a pawl 73, the ratchet 71 is fixedly sleeved on the dust filtering seat 31, the fixing frame 72 is fixed on the connecting plate 52, the pawl 73 is rotatably assembled on the fixing frame 72, the ratchet 71 and the pawl 73 are opposite to each other, by arranging the rotating assembly 7, the pawl 73 periodically pushes the ratchet 71 to rotate along with the reciprocating movement of the connecting plate 52, the ratchet 71 drives the dust filtering seat 31 to rotate slowly, the dust filtering seat 31 periodically rotates to a position opposite to the dust discharging pipe 29 in the slow rotation process, and the dust filtering pieces 33 can sequentially filter dust-containing air flow, so that the frequency of replacing the dust filtering pieces 33 by workers can be reduced, and the workload of the workers is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a plurality of dust collection pipes 22 are uniformly distributed on the frame 11, so that the dust collection effect of the dust collection mechanism on dust emission can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 8, the bristles 46 are hard bristles, so that the cleaning effect of the bristles 46 on the conveyor belt 13 can be ensured.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
The vertical lifting continuous conveying system provided by the invention consists of three horizontal conveyers 1 and two vertical conveyers, wherein the three horizontal conveyers 1 carry out horizontal feeding, the two vertical conveyers carry out vertical feeding, the overhaul platform of the vertical conveyers and the overhaul platform of the horizontal conveyers 1 adopt parallel design, share a part of overhaul platforms, reduce the inspection time of overhaul personnel, improve the inspection efficiency, and in order to ensure civilized production of projects, the ground horizontal sections of the two vertical conveyers are all added with lower horizontal receiving devices for preventing return conveying belt materials, the receiving devices adopt fully-closed guide tanks for preventing muddy water of a water spraying device from splashing, the horizontal conveyers 1 adopt a 12-layer belt storage structure, the belt storage length reaches 500 meters, and the conveying belt 13 belts adopt a double-head simultaneous vulcanization process;
When the horizontal conveyor 1 runs, the motor 14 drives the corresponding driving roller 12 to rotate, the rotating driving roller 12 cooperates with the other driving roller 12 to drive the conveying adhesive tape 13 to rotate, the conveying adhesive tape 13 realizes the feeding function when rotating, the conveying adhesive tape 13 supports the conveying adhesive tape 13 together in the rotating process, the rollers 15 rotate under the action of the conveying adhesive tape 13 and drive the rollers 16 to rotate, the rollers 16 can drive the dust collection structure to run when rotating, in particular, the rollers 16 can drive the rotating shaft I24 to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft I24 can drive the rotating shaft II 25 to rotate through the meshed gear I26 and the meshed gear II 27, the axial flow blades 28 rotate, and the air flow can be extracted when the axial flow blades 28 rotate, the air extraction function of the axial flow blades 28 is determined by the setting angle of the axial flow blades 28, the specific principle is that in the prior art, not shown in the figure, too much description is not needed, therefore, in the rotating process of the roll shaft 16, the dust collection holes 23 on the dust collection tube 22 can collect dust generated in the stone conveying process, the extracted dust can be discharged into the dust discharge tube 29 through the communicating tube 210, thereby collecting the dust generated in the feeding process, a dust collection system is not needed to be independently arranged for treating the dust, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the dust collection tubes 22 are uniformly distributed on the frame 11, the absorption effect of the dust collection mechanism on the dust can be ensured, in addition, the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 can have an acceleration function on the rotating speed of the roll shaft 16, the axial flow blades 28 can rotate at high speed, the high-speed rotation of the axial flow blades 28 is the key for ensuring the dust absorption effect of the dust collection mechanism;
With the operation of a plurality of dust collection structures, dust-containing air flow is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 29, a dust filtering assembly 3 is arranged at the dust discharge position of the dust discharge pipe 29, specifically, when the dust-containing air flow passes through the dust filtering piece 33, the dust filtering piece 33 can filter dust in the air flow, the dust-containing air flow is purified, and the filtered air flow is discharged through the exhaust pipe 34;
The horizontal conveyor 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, one of the driving rollers 12 can drive the shaft rod 51 to rotate through the driving piece 55 in the running process of the horizontal conveyor 1, the shaft rod 51 can drive the driving disc 54 to rotate when rotating, the driving disc 54 is of a cube structure generated after the cylinder structure is beveled, the whole body is of a cylinder structure, one end of the driving disc 54 is provided with a bevel, one end of the driving rod 53 is continuously extruded by the bevel part of the driving disc 54 in the rotating process, the driving rod 53 can drive the connecting plate 52 to move when being extruded by the driving disc 54, the mounting plate 41 and the sliding block 42 can also move along, the sliding block 42 can reset under the action of the two springs 44 when the driving rod 53 is not extruded by the driving disc 54, based on the above process, the driving disc 54 is in the rotating process, the mounting plate 41 and the sliding block 42 can reciprocate below the conveying adhesive tape 13, the bristles 46 on the cleaning plate 45 can continuously brush the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape 13 in the reciprocating movement process of the mounting plate 41, the bristles 46 can brush dirt attached to the surface of the conveying adhesive tape 13 and play a role in cleaning the conveying adhesive tape 13, in addition, the frame 11 is also provided with the flushing component 6, in particular, when the horizontal conveyor 1 is operated, the water pump 64 is operated synchronously, the water in the water tank 63 can be pumped into the water supply pipe 61, and water flow is sprayed on the conveying adhesive tape 13 through the plurality of high-pressure spray heads 62, so that the flushing of the water flow is matched with the brushing of the bristles 46, the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism on the conveying adhesive tape 13 can be ensured, the service life of the conveying adhesive tape 13 can be prolonged, and the normal operation of the horizontal conveyor 1 can be ensured;
The mounting panel 41 is in reciprocating motion's in-process, the connecting plate 52 also can reciprocate thereupon, and drive through rotating assembly 7 and strain dirt seat 31 and take place to rotate, specifically, when connecting plate 52 moves towards one end, under the action of gravity, pawl 73 can set up on ratchet 71, pawl 73 can promote the tooth of ratchet 71 this moment, make ratchet 71 take place to rotate, when connecting plate 52 moves towards the other end, pawl 73 can take place to rotate along the tooth of ratchet 73, pawl 73 can not promote the tooth on ratchet 71, ratchet 71 can not rotate this moment, consequently, the reciprocating motion of connecting plate 52 is followed, pawl 73 can the periodic promotion ratchet 71 rotation, make ratchet 71 drive the slow rotation of dirt seat 31, concretely, in slow pivoted in-process of dirt seat 31, a plurality of dust filters 33 can the periodic rotation of a plurality of dust filters 33 just to the position of exhaust pipe 29, make a plurality of dust filters 33 can filter the dust air current by a wide margin, can reduce staff's work load like this, it is required that filter dirt seat 31 in the middle of rotating, the exhaust pipe position and the dust filter 31 can be kept tight with the exhaust pipe 29, this dust filter pipe 29 is connected with the air vent pipe 29 and the air leakage can be further prevented from compressing tightly the position of the dust pipe 29, the air vent pipe is connected with the dust filter pipe 29, the dust filter pipe is compressed tightly through the position of the air vent pipe is further, the dust filter pipe is compressed tightly pressed against the dust filter pipe is compressed tightly.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The vertical lifting continuous conveying system comprises three horizontal conveyers (1) and two vertical lifts, and is characterized in that the two horizontal conveyers (1) are respectively arranged on two sides of one vertical lift, and the other horizontal conveyer (1) is arranged on one side of the other vertical lift;
The horizontal conveyor (1) comprises a frame (11), two driving rollers (12), conveying adhesive tapes (13), a motor (14), a plurality of rollers (15) and a plurality of roller shafts (16), wherein the two driving rollers (12) are respectively assembled at two ends of the two frames (11) in a rotating mode, the two driving rollers (12) are in transmission connection through the conveying adhesive tapes (13), the motor (14) is installed at one end of the frame (11), an output shaft of the motor (14) is in shaft connection with the corresponding driving rollers (12), the plurality of rollers (15) are assembled on the frame (11) in a rotating mode through the plurality of roller shafts (16), and the conveying adhesive tapes (13) are supported by the plurality of rollers (15);
The horizontal conveyor (1) is provided with a dust collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a rotating assembly (7);
Wherein the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection assembly (2) and a dust filtering assembly (3);
The dust collection assembly (2) is arranged on the frame (11), the dust collection assembly (2) comprises a plurality of dust collection structures, dust discharge pipes (29) and a plurality of communicating pipes (210), the dust collection structures are respectively opposite to the plurality of roll shafts (16), the dust collection structures are driven by the roll shafts (16), the dust discharge pipes (29) are fixed on the frame (11), one ends of the plurality of communicating pipes (210) are respectively communicated with the plurality of dust collection structures, and the other ends of the plurality of communicating pipes are respectively communicated with the dust discharge pipes (29);
The dust filtering component (3) is arranged on the frame (11), and the dust filtering component (3) is arranged opposite to one end of the dust exhaust pipe (29);
The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component (4), a driving component (5) and a flushing component (6), wherein the cleaning component (4) is arranged on a frame (11), the cleaning component (4) is arranged below a conveying adhesive tape (13), the cleaning component (4) acts on the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape (13), the driving component (5) is arranged on the frame (11), the driving component (5) is driven by one driving roller (12), the flushing component (6) is arranged on the frame (11), and the flushing component (6) acts on the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape (13);
The rotating assembly (7) is arranged on the dust filtering assembly (3) and the cleaning assembly (4), and the cleaning assembly (4) drives the dust filtering assembly (3) to rotate through the rotating assembly (7);
The dust collection structure comprises a cylinder body (21), a dust collection pipe (22), a plurality of dust collection holes (23), a first rotating shaft (24), a second rotating shaft (25), a first gear (26), a second gear (27) and a plurality of axial flow blades (28), wherein the cylinder body (21) is fixed on a frame (11), the dust collection pipe (22) is fixed on the cylinder body (21), the dust collection holes (23) are all formed in the dust collection pipe (22), the first rotating shaft (24) and the second rotating shaft (25) are all rotationally assembled in the cylinder body (21), the first gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (24), the second gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (25), the first gear (26) and the second gear (27) are meshed with each other, and the axial flow blades (28) are all fixed on the second rotating shaft (25);
the first rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the roll shaft (16);
The cylinder body (21) is communicated with the dust exhaust pipe (29) through a communicating pipe (210);
The dust filtering assembly (3) comprises a dust filtering seat (31), a plurality of mounting ports (32), a plurality of dust filtering pieces (33) and a plurality of exhaust pipes (34), wherein the dust filtering seat (31) is rotationally assembled on a frame (11), the plurality of mounting ports (32) are all formed in the dust filtering seat (31), the plurality of dust filtering pieces (33) are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting ports (32), the plurality of exhaust pipes (34) are all fixed on the dust filtering seat (31), the plurality of exhaust pipes (34) are respectively opposite to the plurality of mounting ports (32), one of the mounting ports (32) is opposite to the dust discharging port of the dust discharging pipe (29), and the side face of the dust filtering seat (31) is attached to the pipe orifice position of the dust discharging pipe (29);
The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), a sliding block (42), two sliding rods (43), two springs (44), a cleaning plate (45) and bristles (46), wherein the two sliding rods (43) are fixed on the frame (11), the sliding block (42) is sleeved on the two sliding rods (43) in a sliding manner, the mounting plate (41) is fixed on the sliding block (42), the cleaning plate (45) is mounted on the mounting plate (41), the bristles (46) are adhered to the top surface of the cleaning plate (45), and the bristles (46) are in contact with the conveying adhesive tape (13);
The driving assembly (5) comprises a shaft rod (51), a connecting plate (52), a driving rod (53), a driving disc (54) and a transmission piece (55), wherein the shaft rod (51) is rotationally assembled on the frame (11), the driving disc (54) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod (51), the driving disc (54) and the shaft rod (51) are coaxially arranged, an inclined surface is arranged on the driving disc (54), the connecting plate (52) is fixed on the mounting plate (41), the driving rod (53) is fixed on the connecting plate (52), one end of the driving rod (53) is opposite to the driving disc (54), and the shaft rod (51) is in transmission connection with one of the transmission rollers (12) through the transmission piece (55);
The flushing assembly (6) comprises a water supply pipe (61), a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (62), a water tank (63) and a water pump (64), wherein the water supply pipe (61) is arranged on the frame (11), the water supply pipe (61) is arranged along the width direction of the conveying adhesive tape (13), the high-pressure spray heads (62) are arranged on the water supply pipe (61), the high-pressure spray heads (62) are arranged towards the bottom surface of the conveying adhesive tape (13), the water tank (63) is arranged on the frame (11), the water pump (64) is arranged on the water tank (63), the water inlet end of the water pump (64) is communicated with the water tank (63), and the water outlet end of the water pump (64) is communicated with the water supply pipe (61).
The rotating assembly (7) comprises a ratchet wheel (71), a fixing frame (72) and a pawl (73), wherein the ratchet wheel (71) is fixedly sleeved on the dust filtering seat (31), the fixing frame (72) is fixed on the connecting plate (52), the pawl (73) is rotationally assembled on the fixing frame (72), and the ratchet wheel (71) and the pawl (73) are opposite to each other.
2. The vertical lifting continuous conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust discharge port of the dust discharge pipe (29) is provided with a pressing pipe, and the pressing pipe is connected with the dust discharge pipe (29) through a spring.
3. The vertical lift continuous conveyor system according to claim 1, characterized in that several of said suction pipes (22) are uniformly distributed on the frame (11).
4. The vertical lift continuous conveyor system of claim 1, wherein the bristles (46) are hard bristles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311537761.6A CN117342227B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Vertical lifting continuous conveying system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311537761.6A CN117342227B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Vertical lifting continuous conveying system |
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| CN117342227A CN117342227A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
| CN117342227B true CN117342227B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311537761.6A Active CN117342227B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Vertical lifting continuous conveying system |
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| CN (1) | CN117342227B (en) |
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| CN218453677U (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-02-07 | 华亭煤业集团有限责任公司 | Underground coal mine belt conveyor |
| CN116620816A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-22 | 黄石市开泰机电有限公司 | Cleaning equipment for automobile sheet metal part conveying line and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0226521D0 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-12-18 | Gerber Technology Inc | Bristle bed cleaner and method |
| KR20100033709A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 이인준 | A cleaning system for belt conveyor |
| WO2021128363A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 田丽华 | Environment-friendly dust suppression and removal device for construction |
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| CN215885288U (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-22 | 鄂尔多斯市泰力机械制造有限公司 | Cleaning device for coal mine belt conveyor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117342227A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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