CN117339377A - Intelligent detection dust and waste gas purifying equipment - Google Patents

Intelligent detection dust and waste gas purifying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117339377A
CN117339377A CN202311336257.XA CN202311336257A CN117339377A CN 117339377 A CN117339377 A CN 117339377A CN 202311336257 A CN202311336257 A CN 202311336257A CN 117339377 A CN117339377 A CN 117339377A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
pipe
tower body
spray tower
water
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Pending
Application number
CN202311336257.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王福坤
王万权
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Dongguan Yangfan Purifying Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Yangfan Purifying Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311336257.XA priority Critical patent/CN117339377A/en
Publication of CN117339377A publication Critical patent/CN117339377A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/304Alkali metal compounds of sodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/602Oxides

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gas purification, and discloses intelligent detection dust and waste gas purification equipment, which comprises a base and a purification mechanism; the purification mechanism comprises a spray tower body, round partition plates, special-shaped bearing frames, spray assemblies, air inlet and outlet assemblies and water inlet assemblies, the spray tower body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, the round partition plates are uniformly distributed on the inner sides of the spray tower body, four round partition plates are provided with through holes uniformly distributed, two middle parts of the spray tower body are located, the special-shaped bearing frames are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the round partition plates, the spray assemblies are arranged on the upper sides of the special-shaped bearing frames, the efficient intelligent gas purification equipment is spiral in pipeline path through a spiral water pipe, and spray heads are uniformly distributed according to the spiral path of the spiral water pipe, so that sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid has a multi-level effect, and the problem that the traditional equipment cannot achieve the effect of multi-level simultaneous spraying is solved.

Description

Intelligent detection dust and waste gas purifying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas purification, in particular to intelligent detection dust and waste gas purification equipment.
Background
In some chemical industry and waste gas treatment industries, the purification of gas is very important, wherein acid mist waste gas is taken as a main part in waste gas, a spray tower is generally adopted for spray purification of the acid mist waste gas, the acid mist waste gas passes through a packing layer in the spray tower, and the waste gas and sprayed sodium hydroxide absorption liquid are subjected to gas-liquid two-phase full contact absorption neutralization reaction, so that gas purification is realized, and along with continuous development of technology, the development trend of gas purification equipment tends to be diversified more and more.
The existing spray tower gas purification equipment mainly has the following technical defects: traditional spray column gas purification equipment adopts planar multiple spot spray's mode for its spraying effect has the singleness, can't reach the effect that sprays simultaneously at many levels, and traditional spray column gas purification equipment's waste gas is imported through straight pipeline moreover, makes waste gas air inlet mode and gaseous flow direction too concentrated, and then leads to the unable high even distribution of waste gas in the spray column, makes waste gas and spray liquid contact inadequately, leads to its purifying effect not good, can't realize high-efficient purification's purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent detection dust and waste gas purification equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent dust and waste gas detection purification equipment comprises a base, wherein a purification mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, a homogenization mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the purification mechanism, a gas dispersion mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the purification mechanism, a detection mechanism is fixedly connected on the inner side of the purification mechanism, and a water storage mechanism is fixedly arranged between the upper side of the base and the outer side of the purification mechanism;
the purification mechanism comprises a spray tower body, round partition plates, special-shaped bearing frames, spray assemblies, air inlet and outlet assemblies and water inlet assemblies, wherein the upper side of a base is fixedly connected with the spray tower body, the inner sides of the spray tower bodies are fixedly connected with round partition plates which are uniformly distributed, the round partition plates are provided with four through holes which are uniformly distributed, the upper sides of the two round partition plates positioned in the middle of the spray tower body are fixedly connected with the special-shaped bearing frames, the upper sides of the special-shaped bearing frames are provided with the spray assemblies, the inner sides of the spray tower bodies are fixedly connected with the air inlet and outlet assemblies, the base and the spray tower body are fixedly connected with the water inlet assemblies, the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frames is in a concave hemispherical hollow shape, a plurality of round through holes are formed in the bottom of the base, the round through holes are distributed in a gradually dense trend from the inner ring of the bottom of the spray tower body to the outer ring direction, the special-shaped bearing frames correspond to the spray assemblies, and fillers are filled in the special-shaped bearing frames;
the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frame is hollow in an inward concave hemisphere, a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frame, the distribution of the circular through holes is gradually concentrated from the inner ring of the bottom of the spray tower body to the outer ring, and the filler amount in the special-shaped bearing frame is gradually increased from the inner ring to the outer ring, so that the filler amount is matched with the air outlet amount, and gas is contacted with sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid through the filler, so that the purpose of multi-level spraying of the gas is realized;
the structure of spray assembly is including connecting water pipe, spiral water pipe, shower nozzle and solenoid valve, the inboard fixedly connected with spray tower body of spray tower body, the downside intercommunication of spray tower body has spiral water pipe, the intercommunication has evenly distributed's shower nozzle on the spiral water pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the shower nozzle, through adopting the shower nozzle of spiral high intensive distribution to bear the frame through circular through-hole distribution state and the corresponding cooperation use of filler distribution volume with the dysmorphism, and then make to gas carry out high-efficient spraying purification.
Further, the structure of business turn over gas subassembly includes intake pipe, measuring pump, reserve pipe and outlet duct, the inboard fixedly connected with intake pipe of lower part of spray tower body, fixedly mounted with measuring pump in the intake pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with of spray tower body reserves the pipe, it is provided with two to reserve the pipe, it is corresponding with special-shaped bearing frame to reserve the pipe, the upside intercommunication of spray tower body has the outlet duct.
Further, the structure of the water inlet assembly comprises a water pump and a water inlet pipe, the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the water inlet pipe is communicated between the water pump and the connecting water pipe.
Further, the homogenization mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and fan blades, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the spray tower body, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the fan blades correspond to the special-shaped bearing frame.
The fan blades synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft while spraying, and the gas in the spray tower body is homogenized again under the rotating action of the fan blades, so that the gas is in full contact with the sodium oxide absorption liquid, and the effect of high-efficiency purification is achieved;
further, gas dispersion mechanism includes circular air chamber, outer lane track board, inner circle go-between, outer lane go-between, ball, motion apron and gas dispersion subassembly, the upside of intake pipe just communicates at the inside of spray column body has circular air chamber, the upside fixedly connected with outer lane track board and inner circle track board of circular air chamber, be provided with inner circle go-between, outer lane go-between and the inner lane track board, the inboard roll connection of inner lane go-between, outer lane go-between has the ball, offer on outer lane track board, the inner lane track board with the corresponding annular arc groove of ball, the upside fixedly connected with motion apron of outer lane track board, inner circle track board, the upside fixedly mounted of motion apron has the gas dispersion subassembly that distributes evenly.
Further, the structure of gas dispersion subassembly includes conduction pipe, waterproof shell, dead lever and inscription board, the upside intercommunication of motion apron has the conduction pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with inscription board of conduction pipe, the upside fixedly connected with dead lever of inscription board, the upside fixedly connected with waterproof shell of dead lever.
The internal waste gas of the air inlet pipe moves upwards to be introduced into the circular air chamber, then the waste gas in the circular air chamber is dispersed into a plurality of conducting pipes, meanwhile, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output end, and the moving cover plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the moving cover plate fixedly connected with the moving cover plate to synchronously rotate while rotating, the moving cover plate smoothly rotates under the matching action of the outer ring connecting ring, the inner ring connecting ring, the ball, the outer ring track plate and the inner ring track plate, the moving cover plate drives the conducting pipes on the moving cover plate to synchronously rotate, and the gas in the conducting pipes is uniformly distributed in the spray tower body when being sprayed outwards;
when the gas sprayed by the conducting pipe uniformly rises, sodium oxide absorption liquid in the water inlet pipe enters the spiral water pipe through the connecting water pipe and is finally sprayed outwards by the spray head, and as the pipeline path of the spiral water pipe is spiral and the spray head is uniformly distributed according to the spiral path of the spiral water pipe, the sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid has a multi-level effect, and before waste gas treatment, workers fill the filler into the inside of the special-shaped bearing frame and the upper part of the uppermost circular partition plate through the reserved pipe and the air outlet pipe;
further, detection mechanism includes waterproof housing, slide rheostat, stir piece, spring and measuring rod, fixedly connected with waterproof housing on the bottom lateral wall of dysmorphism bearing frame, the inboard fixedly connected with slide rheostat of waterproof housing, the inboard of waterproof housing is provided with stirs the piece, stir the piece and slide on slide rheostat, stir fixedly connected with spring between the inside wall of piece and waterproof housing, the downside fixedly connected with measuring rod of stirring the piece, slide rheostat is electric connection with the solenoid valve of spiral water pipe.
When the conducting pipe sprays gas outwards, due to the arrangement of the waterproof shell, the water solution sprayed downwards cannot enter the inside of the conducting pipe, and due to the arrangement of the two spraying sections, when the gas continuously moves upwards, the gas pushes the detection rod, the detection rod drives the stirring block fixedly connected with the detection rod to slide on the sliding rheostat, so that the internal resistance of the sliding rheostat is changed, and as the sliding rheostat is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the longer the sliding distance of the stirring block is, the smaller the resistance of the sliding rheostat is, namely the larger the current introduced into the electromagnetic valve is, the larger the opening is, the more absorption liquid is sprayed, the gas introduced amount can be indirectly obtained through the upward sliding distance of the stirring block, and the aim of automatically and reasonably adapting the required spraying amount according to the gas flow of each spraying section is fulfilled, so that the intelligent purification effect is achieved;
further, the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank, a partition plate, a water delivery pipe and a waste pipe, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected between the upper side of the base and the outer side of the spray tower body, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank, and one side of the water tank is communicated with the water delivery pipe and the waste pipe.
Furthermore, the water tank is divided into two sections by the partition plate, a notch corresponding to one section is formed in the spray tower body, and the water delivery pipe and the waste water pipe respectively correspond to the two sections.
The method comprises the steps that air inlet pipes on two sides are fixedly communicated with an external waste gas pipeline, the flow of the introduced gas is measured through a metering pump after the waste gas enters, the amount of the introduced waste gas is further known, a water pump is started while the waste gas is introduced, sodium oxide absorption liquid in one section inside a water tank is pumped by the water pump and is introduced into a water inlet pipe, the sodium oxide absorption liquid is injected into one section inside the water tank through a water pipe through external equipment, the flow of the sodium oxide absorption liquid is matched with the corresponding flow of the sodium oxide absorption liquid according to the flow of the waste gas introduced through the air inlet pipe;
the waste water after reacting with the gas flows downwards into another section of the water tank under the action of gravity, and the external extraction equipment is connected with the waste water pipe so as to extract the waste gas.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides intelligent detection dust and waste gas purification equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this high-efficient intelligent gas purification equipment, pipeline route through the spiral water pipe is the heliciform, and the shower nozzle is according to spiral water pipe spiral route evenly distributed, make its spun sodium oxide absorption liquid have multi-level effect, the bottom of dysmorphism bearing frame is indent hemisphere cavity form moreover, and a plurality of circular through-hole has been seted up to the bottom, and the distribution of circular through-hole is the trend that becomes intensive gradually by the inner circle of spraying tower body bottom to the outer circle direction, and the inside filler volume of dysmorphism bearing frame is progressively increased by the inner circle, make filler volume and venthole assorted, make gas and spun sodium oxide absorption liquid contact through the filler, and then realize carrying out multi-level spraying purpose to gas, traditional spraying tower gas purification equipment adopts planar multi-point spraying's mode, make its spraying effect have singleness, can't reach the problem of multi-level effect of spraying simultaneously.
2. This high-efficient intelligent gas purification equipment through the cooperation that is equipped with two intake pipes, gas dispersion mechanism and homogenization mechanism for waste gas can be through the rotatory outside gaseous primary dispersion of blowout of pipe, and the primary mixing dispersion when the flabellum rotates, realized carrying out dual dispersion's purpose to waste gas, make waste gas can highly evenly distributed in the inside of spray tower body, also make gas and sodium oxide absorption liquid contact more abundant simultaneously, reach high-efficient purifying's effect, the waste gas of traditional spray tower gas purification equipment is imported through straight pipeline has been solved, make waste gas air inlet mode and gas flow direction too concentrated, and then lead to the unable highly uniform distribution of waste gas in the spray tower, make waste gas and spray liquid contact inadequately, lead to its purifying effect not good, unable problem that realizes high-efficient purifying's purpose.
3. This high-efficient intelligent gas purification equipment, through the cooperation between detection mechanism, solenoid valve and the measuring pump, make the exhaust gas flow who lets in according to the intake pipe match the inflow of corresponding sodium oxide absorption liquid, and can indirectly obtain gas inflow through stirring piece gliding distance upwards, make stir the piece gliding distance more far away, the inside resistance of slide rheostat just is little, the current that solenoid valve inside lets in just is big promptly, its opening just is big more, the absorption liquid that sprays just is more, and then realized according to the purpose of the required spraying volume of the automatic reasonable adaptation of how much of each spray section gas flow, the effect of intelligent purification has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spray tower of the present invention in a three-dimensional configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the spray tower of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angular perspective of the interior of the spray tower of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a gas dispersion mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another angular perspective of the gas dispersion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a ball bearing according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a gas dispersion assembly of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a profiled carrying frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cut-away perspective structure of a profiled carrying frame of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 8;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a cut-away perspective of a detection mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a purifying mechanism; 21. a spray tower body; 22. a circular partition; 23. a special-shaped bearing frame; 24. a spray assembly; 241. connecting a water pipe; 242. a spiral water pipe; 243. a spray head; 244. an electromagnetic valve; 25. an air inlet and outlet assembly; 251. an air inlet pipe; 252. a metering pump; 253. reserving a pipe; 254. an air outlet pipe; 26. a water inlet assembly; 261. a water pump; 262. a water inlet pipe; 3. a homogenizing mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a fan blade; 4. a gas dispersion mechanism; 41. a circular air chamber; 42. an outer race track plate; 43. an inner ring track plate; 44. an inner ring connecting ring; 45. an outer ring connecting ring; 46. a ball; 47. a moving cover plate; 48. a gas dispersion assembly; 481. a conduit; 482. a waterproof case; 483. a fixed rod; 484. an inner connecting plate; 5. a detection mechanism; 51. a waterproof housing; 52. a slide rheostat; 53. a poking block; 54. a spring; 55. a detection rod; 6. a water storage mechanism; 61. a water tank; 62. a partition plate; 63. a water pipe; 64. a waste pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-15, an intelligent dust-detecting waste gas purifying device comprises a base 1, wherein a purifying mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a homogenizing mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the purifying mechanism 2, a gas dispersing mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the purifying mechanism 2, a detecting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the purifying mechanism 2, and a water storage mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged between the upper side of the base 1 and the outer side of the purifying mechanism 2;
the purification mechanism 2 comprises a spray tower body 21, round partition plates 22, special-shaped bearing frames 23, spray assemblies 24, air inlet and outlet assemblies 25 and an air inlet assembly 26, wherein the upper side of a base 1 is fixedly connected with the spray tower body 21, the inner sides of the spray tower body 21 are fixedly connected with the round partition plates 22 which are uniformly distributed, the number of the round partition plates 22 is four, through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the round partition plates 22, the upper sides of the two round partition plates 22 positioned in the middle of the spray tower body 21 are fixedly connected with the special-shaped bearing frames 23, the upper sides of the special-shaped bearing frames 23 are provided with the spray assemblies 24, the inner sides of the spray tower body 21 are fixedly connected with the air inlet and outlet assemblies 25, the base 1 and the spray tower body 21 are fixedly connected with the air inlet assembly 26, the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frames 23 is in a concave hemispherical hollow shape, the bottom is provided with a plurality of round through holes, the distribution of the round through holes is gradually dense from the inner ring at the bottom of the spray tower body 21 to the outer ring direction, the special-shaped bearing frames 23 correspond to the assemblies 24, and the inside of the special-shaped bearing frames 23 are filled with fillers;
the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frame 23 is in a hollow shape of an inward concave hemisphere, a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the bottom, the distribution of the circular through holes is gradually concentrated from the inner ring at the bottom of the spray tower body 21 to the outer ring, and the amount of filler in the special-shaped bearing frame 23 is gradually increased from the inner ring to the outer ring, so that the amount of filler is matched with the amount of air outlet, gas is in contact with sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid through the filler, and the aim of multi-level spraying of the gas is achieved;
the structure of spray assembly 24 includes connecting water pipe 241, spiral water pipe 242, shower nozzle 243 and solenoid valve 244, and the inboard fixedly connected with spray tower body 21 of spray tower body 21, and the downside intercommunication of spray tower body 21 has spiral water pipe 242, and the intercommunication has evenly distributed's shower nozzle 243 on the spiral water pipe 242, is provided with solenoid valve 244 on the shower nozzle 243, uses through the cooperation that adopts the high dense shower nozzle 243 of distributing of spiral and dysmorphism to bear frame 23 through circular through-hole distribution state and filler distribution volume correspondence, and then makes the gas carry out high-efficient spraying purification.
Further, the structure of the air inlet and outlet assembly 25 comprises an air inlet pipe 251, a metering pump 252, reserved pipes 253 and an air outlet pipe 254, wherein the air inlet pipe 251 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower portion of the spray tower body 21, the metering pump 252 is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe 251, the reserved pipes 253 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the spray tower body 21, two reserved pipes 253 are arranged, the reserved pipes 253 correspond to the special-shaped bearing frame 23, and the air outlet pipe 254 is communicated with the upper side of the spray tower body 21.
Further, the structure of the water inlet assembly 26 includes a water pump 261 and a water inlet pipe 262, the upper side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the water pump 261, and the water inlet pipe 262 is communicated between the water pump 261 and the connecting water pipe 241.
Further, the homogenizing mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 and fan blades 33, the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the spray tower body 21, the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31, the fan blades 33 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 32, and the fan blades 33 correspond to the special-shaped bearing frame 23.
The fan blades 33 synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 32 during spraying, and the gas in the spray tower body 21 is homogenized again under the rotating action of the fan blades 33, so that the gas is in full contact with sodium oxide absorption liquid, and the effect of high-efficiency purification is achieved;
further, the gas dispersing mechanism 4 includes a circular air chamber 41, an outer ring track plate 42, an inner ring track plate 43, an inner ring connecting ring 44, an outer ring connecting ring 45, balls 46, a moving cover plate 47 and a gas dispersing component 48, the upper side of the air inlet pipe 251 is communicated with the circular air chamber 41 inside the spray tower body 21, the outer ring track plate 42 and the inner ring track plate 43 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the circular air chamber 41, the inner ring connecting ring 44 and the outer ring connecting ring 45 are arranged between the outer ring track plate 42 and the inner ring track plate 43, balls 46 are connected with the inner side of the inner ring connecting ring 44 and the inner ring connecting ring 45 in a rolling manner, annular arc grooves corresponding to the balls 46 are formed in the outer ring track plate 42 and the inner ring track plate 43, the moving cover plate 47 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the outer ring track plate 42 and the inner ring track plate 43, and the gas dispersing component 48 uniformly distributed is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the moving cover plate 47.
Further, the gas dispersion assembly 48 includes a conductive pipe 481, a waterproof case 482, a fixing rod 483, and an inner connecting plate 484, wherein the conductive pipe 481 is connected to the upper side of the moving cover plate 47, the inner connecting plate 484 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conductive pipe 481, the fixing rod 483 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner connecting plate 484, and the waterproof case 482 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing rod 483.
The internal waste gas of the air inlet pipe 251 moves upwards and is introduced into the circular air chamber 41, then the waste gas in the circular air chamber 41 is dispersed into a plurality of conducting pipes 481, meanwhile, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate through the output end, and as the moving cover plate 47 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, the rotating shaft 32 drives the moving cover plate 47 fixedly connected with the moving cover plate to synchronously rotate while rotating, the moving cover plate 47 smoothly rotates under the matching action of the outer ring connecting ring 45, the inner ring connecting ring 44, the balls 46, the outer ring track plate 42 and the inner ring track plate 43, and the moving cover plate 47 drives the conducting pipes 481 on the moving cover plate to synchronously rotate, so that the gas in the conducting pipes 481 is uniformly distributed in the spray tower body 21 when being sprayed outwards;
when the gas sprayed from the conducting pipe 481 rises uniformly, the sodium oxide absorption liquid in the water inlet pipe 262 enters the spiral water pipe 242 through the connecting water pipe 241 and is sprayed outwards from the spray head 243, and the spray head 243 is uniformly distributed according to the spiral path of the spiral water pipe 242, so that the sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid has a multi-level effect, and before the waste gas treatment, the staff fills the filling material into the inside of the special-shaped bearing frame 23 and the upper part of the uppermost circular partition plate 22 through the reserved pipe 253 and the air outlet pipe 254;
further, detection mechanism 5 includes waterproof housing 51, slide rheostat 52, stir piece 53, spring 54 and measuring rod 55, fixedly connected with waterproof housing 51 on the bottom lateral wall of dysmorphism bearing frame 23, the inboard fixedly connected with slide rheostat 52 of waterproof housing 51, the inboard of waterproof housing 51 is provided with stirs piece 53, stirs piece 53 and slides on slide rheostat 52, stirs fixedly connected with spring 54 between the inside wall of piece 53 and waterproof housing 51, the downside fixedly connected with measuring rod 55 of stirring piece 53, slide rheostat 52 and solenoid valve 244 are electric connection.
When the conducting tube 481 sprays out gas, due to the arrangement of the waterproof shell 482, the water solution sprayed downwards cannot enter the interior of the conducting tube 481, and due to the arrangement of the two sections of spraying sections, when the gas continuously moves upwards, the gas pushes the detection rod 55, the detection rod 55 drives the stirring block 53 fixedly connected with the detection rod to slide on the sliding rheostat 52, so that the internal resistance of the sliding rheostat 52 is changed, and as the sliding rheostat 52 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 244, the farther the stirring block 53 slides upwards, the smaller the resistance of the sliding rheostat 52, namely the larger the current introduced into the electromagnetic valve 244, the larger the opening of the electromagnetic valve 244, the more the sprayed absorption liquid, the gas introduced amount can be indirectly obtained through the upwards sliding distance of the stirring block 53, and the aim of automatically and reasonably adapting the required spraying amount according to the gas flow of each spraying section is achieved, so that the intelligent purifying effect is achieved;
further, the water storage mechanism 6 comprises a water tank 61, a partition plate 62, a water pipe 63 and a waste pipe 64, the water tank 61 is fixedly connected between the upper side of the base 1 and the outer side of the spray tower body 21, the partition plate 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank 61, and the water pipe 63 and the waste pipe 64 are communicated with one side of the water tank 61.
Further, the partition plate 62 divides the water tank 61 into two sections, and the spray tower 21 is provided with a notch corresponding to one section, and the water pipe 63 and the waste pipe 64 correspond to two sections, respectively.
The air inlet pipes 251 on two sides are fixedly communicated with an external waste gas pipeline, the flow of the introduced gas is measured through the metering pump 252 after the waste gas enters, the amount of the introduced waste gas is further known, the water pump 261 is started while the waste gas is introduced, the water pump 261 pumps sodium oxide absorption liquid in a section inside the water tank 61 and is introduced into the water inlet pipe 262, the sodium oxide absorption liquid is injected into a section inside the water tank 61 through the water pipe 63 by external equipment, the flow of the sodium oxide absorption liquid is increased, and the external system matches the corresponding flow of the sodium oxide absorption liquid according to the flow of the waste gas introduced by the air inlet pipe 251;
the waste water after reaction with the gas flows downward into the other section of the water tank 61 by gravity, and the external pumping device is connected to the waste water pipe 64 to pump the waste gas.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
when the device is used, firstly, the air inlet pipes 251 on two sides are fixedly communicated with an external waste gas pipeline, the flow of the introduced gas is measured through the metering pump 252 after the waste gas enters, so that the amount of the introduced waste gas is obtained, the water pump 261 is started while the waste gas is introduced, the water pump 261 pumps sodium oxide absorption liquid in one section inside the water tank 61 and is introduced into the water inlet pipe 262, the sodium oxide absorption liquid is injected into one section inside the water tank 61 through the water pipe 63 by external equipment, the flow of the sodium oxide absorption liquid is introduced, and the external system matches the corresponding flow of the sodium oxide absorption liquid according to the flow of the waste gas introduced by the air inlet pipe 251;
the internal waste gas of the air inlet pipe 251 moves upwards and is introduced into the circular air chamber 41, then the waste gas in the circular air chamber 41 is dispersed into a plurality of conducting pipes 481, meanwhile, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate through the output end, and as the moving cover plate 47 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, the rotating shaft 32 drives the moving cover plate 47 fixedly connected with the moving cover plate to synchronously rotate while rotating, the moving cover plate 47 smoothly rotates under the matching action of the outer ring connecting ring 45, the inner ring connecting ring 44, the balls 46, the outer ring track plate 42 and the inner ring track plate 43, and the moving cover plate 47 drives the conducting pipes 481 on the moving cover plate to synchronously rotate, so that the gas in the conducting pipes 481 is uniformly distributed in the spray tower body 21 when being sprayed outwards;
when the gas sprayed from the conducting pipe 481 rises uniformly, the sodium oxide absorption liquid in the water inlet pipe 262 enters the spiral water pipe 242 through the connecting water pipe 241 and is sprayed outwards from the spray head 243, and the spray head 243 is uniformly distributed according to the spiral path of the spiral water pipe 242, so that the sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid has a multi-level effect, and before the waste gas treatment, the staff fills the filling material into the inside of the special-shaped bearing frame 23 and the upper part of the uppermost circular partition plate 22 through the reserved pipe 253 and the air outlet pipe 254;
the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frame 23 is in a hollow shape of an inward concave hemisphere, a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the bottom, the distribution of the circular through holes is gradually concentrated from the inner ring at the bottom of the spray tower body 21 to the outer ring, and the amount of filler in the special-shaped bearing frame 23 is gradually increased from the inner ring to the outer ring, so that the amount of filler is matched with the amount of air outlet, gas is in contact with sprayed sodium oxide absorption liquid through the filler, and the aim of multi-level spraying of the gas is achieved;
the fan blades 33 synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 32 during spraying, and the gas in the spray tower body 21 is homogenized again under the rotating action of the fan blades 33, so that the gas is in full contact with sodium oxide absorption liquid, and the effect of high-efficiency purification is achieved;
when the conducting tube 481 sprays out gas, due to the arrangement of the waterproof shell 482, the water solution sprayed downwards cannot enter the interior of the conducting tube 481, and due to the arrangement of the two spraying sections, when the gas continuously moves upwards, the gas pushes the detection rod 55, the detection rod 55 drives the stirring block 53 fixedly connected with the detection rod to slide on the sliding rheostat 52, so that the internal resistance of the sliding rheostat 52 is changed, and as the sliding rheostat 52 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 244, the farther the stirring block 53 slides upwards, the smaller the resistance of the sliding rheostat 52, namely the larger the current introduced into the electromagnetic valve 244, the larger the opening of the electromagnetic valve 244, the more the sprayed absorption liquid, the gas introduced amount can be indirectly obtained through the upward sliding distance of the stirring block 53, and the aim of automatically and reasonably adapting the required spraying amount according to the gas flow of each spraying section is achieved, so that the intelligent purifying effect is achieved.
The waste water after reaction with the gas flows downward into the other section of the water tank 61 by gravity, and the external pumping device is connected to the waste water pipe 64 to pump the waste gas.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an intellectual detection system dust exhaust purification equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a purifying mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (1), a homogenizing mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the purifying mechanism (2), a gas dispersing mechanism (4) is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the purifying mechanism (2), a detecting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected on the inner side of the purifying mechanism (2), and a water storage mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged between the upper side of the base (1) and the outer side of the purifying mechanism (2);
the purifying mechanism (2) comprises a spray tower body (21), round partition plates (22), special-shaped bearing frames (23), spray assemblies (24), air inlet and outlet assemblies (25) and water inlet assemblies (26), wherein the spray tower body (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), the round partition plates (22) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner side of the spray tower body (21), the round partition plates (22) are provided with four through holes which are uniformly distributed, the two through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the round partition plates (22), the special-shaped bearing frames (23) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two round partition plates (22) in the middle of the spray tower body (21), the spray assemblies (24) are arranged on the upper sides of the special-shaped bearing frames (23), the air inlet and outlet assemblies (25) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the spray tower body (21), the water inlet assemblies (26) are fixedly connected between the base (1) and the spray tower body (21), the bottom of the special-shaped bearing frames (23) is in a concave hemispherical hollow shape, the bottom of the round partition plates (22) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are distributed in the round shape, the through holes are distributed by the bottom of the round partition plates (21), and the special-shaped bearing frames (23) are gradually filled with the inner ring-shaped bearing frames (23) and the inner ring-shaped packing frames (23) and the packing frames gradually.
The structure of spray subassembly (24) is including connecting water pipe (241), spiral water pipe (242), shower nozzle (243) and solenoid valve (244), the inboard fixedly connected with spraying tower body (21) of spraying tower body (21), the downside intercommunication of spraying tower body (21) has spiral water pipe (242), the intercommunication has shower nozzle (243) of even distribution on spiral water pipe (242), be provided with solenoid valve (244) on shower nozzle (243), through adopting shower nozzle (243) and special-shaped carrying frame (23) of high intensive distribution of spiral through circular through-hole distribution state and the corresponding cooperation of filler distribution volume to use, and then make to gas carry out high-efficient spraying purification.
2. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of business turn over gas subassembly (25) includes intake pipe (251), measuring pump (252), reserve pipe (253) and outlet duct (254), the inboard fixedly connected with intake pipe (251) of lower part of spray tower body (21), fixedly mounted with measuring pump (252) on intake pipe (251), the inboard fixedly connected with of spray tower body (21) reserves pipe (253), reserve pipe (253) are provided with two, reserve pipe (253) and dysmorphism carrier frame (23) are corresponding, the upside intercommunication of spray tower body (21) has outlet duct (254).
3. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the water inlet assembly (26) comprises a water pump (261) and a water inlet pipe (262), wherein the water pump (261) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), and the water inlet pipe (262) is communicated between the water pump (261) and the connecting water pipe (241).
4. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the homogenizing mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a rotating shaft (32) and fan blades (33), wherein the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the spraying tower body (21), the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (31), the fan blades (33) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (32), and the fan blades (33) correspond to the special-shaped bearing frame (23).
5. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a gas dispersion mechanism (4) including circular air chamber (41), outer lane track board (42), inner circle track board (43), inner circle go-between (44), outer lane go-between (45), ball (46), motion apron (47) and gas dispersion subassembly (48), the upside of intake pipe (251) just communicates in the inside of spray column body (21) has circular air chamber (41), the upside fixedly connected with outer lane track board (42) and inner circle track board (43) of circular air chamber (41), be provided with inner circle go-between (44), outer lane go-between (45) between outer lane track board (42) and inner circle track board (43), the inboard roll connection of inner circle go-between (44), outer lane go-between (45) has ball (46), offer on outer lane track board (42), inner circle track board (43) with ball (46) corresponding annular arc groove, the upside fixedly connected with motion apron (47) of outer lane track board (42), the upside fixedly connected with of inner circle track board (43), evenly distributed gas dispersion subassembly (48) are installed to the upside of motion apron (47).
6. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the structure of gas dispersion subassembly (48) includes conduction pipe (481), waterproof shell (482), dead lever (483) and inscription board (484), the upside intercommunication of moving apron (47) has conduction pipe (481), the inboard fixedly connected with inscription board (484) of conduction pipe (481), the upside fixedly connected with dead lever (483) of inscription board (484), the upside fixedly connected with waterproof shell (482) of dead lever (483).
7. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: detection mechanism (5) are including waterproof housing (51), slide rheostat (52), stir piece (53), spring (54) and measuring rod (55), fixedly connected with waterproof housing (51) on the bottom lateral wall of dysmorphism bearing frame (23), the inboard fixedly connected with slide rheostat (52) of waterproof housing (51), the inboard of waterproof housing (51) is provided with stirs piece (53), stir piece (53) and slide on slide rheostat (52), fixedly connected with spring (54) between the inside wall of stirring piece (53) and waterproof housing (51), the downside fixedly connected with measuring rod (55) of stirring piece (53), slide rheostat (52) and spiral water pipe solenoid valve (244) are electric connection.
8. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage mechanism (6) comprises a water tank (61), a partition plate (62), a water delivery pipe (63) and a waste water pipe (64), wherein the water tank (61) is fixedly connected between the upper side of the base (1) and the outer side of the spray tower body (21), the partition plate (62) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank (61), and the water delivery pipe (63) and the waste water pipe (64) are communicated with one side of the water tank (61).
9. The intelligent detection dust-exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the water tank (61) is divided into two sections by the partition plate (62), a notch corresponding to one section is formed in the spray tower body (21), and the water delivery pipe (63) and the waste water pipe (64) respectively correspond to the two sections.
CN202311336257.XA 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Intelligent detection dust and waste gas purifying equipment Pending CN117339377A (en)

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CN202311336257.XA CN117339377A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Intelligent detection dust and waste gas purifying equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311336257.XA CN117339377A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Intelligent detection dust and waste gas purifying equipment

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CN117339377A true CN117339377A (en) 2024-01-05

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SU1699548A1 (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-12-23 Краснодарский политехнический институт Installation for recovery of volatile substances from gas waste
CN109432961A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 荣成腾飞橡胶科技股份有限公司 A kind of exhaust-gas treatment spray column
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CN212119548U (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-12-11 江苏正士环保科技有限公司 Spray tower
CN213556320U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-06-29 江苏得乐康生物科技有限公司 Tail gas absorption equipment
CN214233293U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-09-21 天津菲曼特环保设备科技有限公司 Spray tower for exhaust-gas treatment
CN114028915A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-11 武蔷薇 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type stove flue gas processing apparatus
CN217527003U (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-10-04 焦作市源波环保科技有限公司 Waste gas spray tower in production of polymeric ferric sulfate
CN218339332U (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-01-20 隋建波 Waste gas spray tower equipment for waste gas treatment
CN219355826U (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-07-18 杭州荣丰环保科技有限公司 Spraying even pph exhaust-gas treatment spray column
CN219502337U (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-08-11 山东省嘉泰化工科技有限公司 Spray tower for tail gas recovery

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1699548A1 (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-12-23 Краснодарский политехнический институт Installation for recovery of volatile substances from gas waste
US20200018737A1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-01-16 L&K Engineering (Suzhou) Co., Ltd Method for detecting compromised zone in cleanroom
CN109432961A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 荣成腾飞橡胶科技股份有限公司 A kind of exhaust-gas treatment spray column
CN212119548U (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-12-11 江苏正士环保科技有限公司 Spray tower
CN213556320U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-06-29 江苏得乐康生物科技有限公司 Tail gas absorption equipment
CN214233293U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-09-21 天津菲曼特环保设备科技有限公司 Spray tower for exhaust-gas treatment
CN114028915A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-11 武蔷薇 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type stove flue gas processing apparatus
CN217527003U (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-10-04 焦作市源波环保科技有限公司 Waste gas spray tower in production of polymeric ferric sulfate
CN218339332U (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-01-20 隋建波 Waste gas spray tower equipment for waste gas treatment
CN219355826U (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-07-18 杭州荣丰环保科技有限公司 Spraying even pph exhaust-gas treatment spray column
CN219502337U (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-08-11 山东省嘉泰化工科技有限公司 Spray tower for tail gas recovery

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