CN117339168A - Auxiliary device for balance training of dyskinesia patient - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for balance training of dyskinesia patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN117339168A CN117339168A CN202311167979.7A CN202311167979A CN117339168A CN 117339168 A CN117339168 A CN 117339168A CN 202311167979 A CN202311167979 A CN 202311167979A CN 117339168 A CN117339168 A CN 117339168A
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- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 38
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004221 Multiple Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023637 Multiple injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
- A63B22/0292—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills separate for each leg, e.g. dual deck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
- A63B22/0235—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
- A63B22/0242—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation
- A63B22/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation electrically, e.g. D.C. motors with variable speed control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
- A63B22/0285—Physical characteristics of the belt, e.g. material, surface, indicia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
- A63B2071/063—Spoken or verbal instructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/806—Video cameras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation training, in particular to an auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia. The problems to be solved are as follows: the balance training equipment cannot simulate a complex social environment, the training effect is poor, the problem that a patient cannot adapt to the complex social environment, no effective safety protection facility exists, and the safety of the patient during rehabilitation training cannot be effectively guaranteed. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an auxiliary device for balance training of patients with dyskinesia comprises a balance training machine, a training machine and the like; the middle part of the balance training machine is provided with a rotating training device. The training crawler belt and the rolling roller are matched, so that the effect of simulating a wet road surface is realized, different training environments are simulated for patients, and a better training effect is achieved; through gasbag, air pump and gas-supply pipe cooperation, realize the effect on simulation unevenness road surface, simulate different training environment for the patient, reach better training effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation training, in particular to an auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia.
Background
Balance function is an important function in the human motor system, and many neurological diseases show different degrees of balance dysfunction, and the balance ability of patients needs to be restored through training.
According to the chinese patent of application No. 202110848986.8: the patent discloses training equipment for recovering balance sense of rehabilitation department, which is characterized in that a base is connected with slopes on two sides of the upper part of the base; the fixing base, base upper portion one side is connected with fixing base, first support frame, second support frame, support, slope adjustment mechanism, fixed establishment, for the patient provides the seat and makes things convenient for patient's rest, compresses tightly automatically and fixes and air-dries the towel, and protects the user when the balance board of user's slope walks, but this equipment does not solve current balance equipment training and can only simulate the problem on flat road surface for the patient, can't simulate complicated social, and training effect is not good, can't make the patient adapt to complicated social's problem.
Meanwhile, the patient with balance dysfunction is easy to fall out of balance, the equipment does not provide an effective safety protection facility, the safety of the patient during rehabilitation training cannot be effectively guaranteed, if the patient falls down on the equipment in an unbalanced manner, the head collides with the equipment, accompanying personnel do not notice, the equipment still runs, and the injury degree to the patient is further deepened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that balance training equipment cannot simulate a complex social environment, the training effect is poor, patients cannot adapt to the complex social environment, effective safety protection facilities are not available, and safety of the patients during rehabilitation training cannot be effectively guaranteed, the invention provides an auxiliary device for balance training of patients with dyskinesia.
The technical scheme is as follows: an auxiliary device for balance training of patients with dyskinesia comprises a balance training machine, a strip handrail and a training device; two strip armrests which are symmetrically adjusted up and down are arranged on the balance training machine; the middle part of the balance training machine is provided with a rotary training device; the device also comprises a training crawler belt, a rolling roller, an inflation assembly and a protection system; two training tracks which are symmetrically arranged on the front and back and used for simulating a wet road surface are arranged on the training device; the two training tracks penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the trainer; a plurality of rolling rollers are arranged in the two training tracks in an equidistant array; each rolling roller is rotationally connected with the balance training machine; the lower side of the trainer is connected with an inflation assembly; a protection system for preventing the patient from toppling is arranged between the two long-strip armrests.
More preferably, the device also comprises a sponge strip; two sponge strips for preventing the training personnel from being bumped and injured are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two strip armrests.
More preferably, the device further comprises an air bag; an air bag is arranged between every two adjacent rolling rollers; all the air bags are connected with the inflation assembly.
More preferably, the display screen is also included; the left side of the balance training machine is provided with a display screen for observing the training condition of a patient, and the display screen is provided with a camera.
More preferably, the inflation assembly comprises an air pump and an air pipe; an air pump is arranged in the balance training machine; the air pump is communicated with an air pipe; the air delivery pipe is communicated with each air bag.
More preferably, the device further comprises a driving member; two driving parts which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the balance training machine, and the driving parts are electric push rods; the output ends of the two driving parts are movably connected with the trainer.
More preferably, the device further comprises a connecting shaft; the middle part of the balance training machine is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft which is fixedly connected with the training machine.
More preferably, the protection system comprises a safety belt, a sliding block, a supporting block and a first elastic piece; each long-strip handrail is provided with a first chute; two support blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical and used for supporting the sliding blocks are fixedly connected in each first sliding groove; two bilaterally symmetrical sliding blocks are connected in each first sliding groove in a sliding way, and each sliding block is positioned on the upper side of the corresponding supporting block; a first elastic piece for slowing down the toppling speed of the patient is arranged between every two adjacent supporting blocks; a safety belt is arranged between the two strip armrests; each sliding block is movably connected with a corresponding buckle ring on the safety belt.
More preferably, the second elastic member is further included; two second sliding grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical are formed in each long-strip handrail; a plurality of second elastic pieces for slowing down the dumping speed of the patient are arranged in each second sliding groove.
More preferably, the device also comprises a protection net, a clamping ring and a buckle; a plurality of left-right symmetrical clamping rings are fixedly connected to the lower side of each long-strip handrail; each clamping ring is movably connected with a buckle; a plurality of buckles positioned at the left are commonly connected with a protection net; the buckles positioned at the right are commonly connected with another protection net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the effect of simulating a wet road surface is realized by matching the training crawler belt with the rolling roller, different training environments are simulated for patients, and a better training effect is achieved;
the air bag, the air pump and the air pipe are matched to achieve the effect of simulating the rugged road surface, simulate different training environments for patients and achieve better training effect;
the sponge strip prevents the patient from being injured due to hard collision with the long handrail when the patient is unbalanced, and improves the safety coefficient during balance training;
capturing and showing the motion state of the patient during training through the display screen, facilitating the observation of the patient and accompanying personnel, and giving an alarm at the first time when the patient loses balance to remind the accompanying personnel, so as to provide timely rescue for the patient and avoid the patient from being further injured;
the driving piece and the connecting shaft are matched with the trainer, so that simulation of road surfaces with different gradients is realized, and a better training effect is achieved;
through the cooperation of the safety belt, the sliding block, the supporting block and the first elastic piece, the patient is protected, the unbalanced dumping speed of the patient is effectively slowed down, the patient can make adjustment in time, the balance is mastered again, and when the patient is adjusted to a standing state, elasticity is provided for the patient, the patient is helped to adjust as soon as possible, and labor is saved for the patient;
through the second elastic piece, unbalanced dumping speed of a patient is effectively slowed down, pulling force of the safety belt on the patient is lightened, and the patient is protected from secondary injury;
through protection net, snap ring and buckle cooperation, make the patient just get into balance training machine or when the patient accomplishes training motion and releases the safety belt and take place to empty, protection net bearing patient, and provide the grabbing thing for the patient, protect the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary device for balance training for a patient with dyskinesia;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the trainer, training tracks and inflation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a trainer and drive assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a training track, air delivery tube and connecting shaft combination of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the training track, roller and air bag combination of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a combined three-dimensional structure of a strip handrail and a protection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a protection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a slider, support block and first elastic member combination according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a strip handrail and a second elastic member according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a snap ring, clasp and protective net combination according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a protective net according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-balance training machine, 2-strip handrail, 2001-first chute, 2002-second chute, 3-sponge strip, 4-training ware, 5-training track, 6-gasbag, 7-roller, 101-display screen, 102-air pump, 103-gas pipe, 104-driving piece, 105-connecting axle, 201-safety belt, 202-slider, 203-supporting shoe, 204-first elastic component, 205-second elastic component, 301-protection net, 302-snap ring, 303-buckle.
Detailed Description
Although the invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize such things as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, etc. are used for describing the drawings, and do not represent limitations upon the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of the first or second, etc. is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, an auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia comprises a balance training machine 1, a long handrail 2 and a training device 4; two strip armrests 2 which are symmetrical in front-back direction are arranged on the balance training machine 1; the middle part of the balance training machine 1 is provided with a training device 4;
the device also comprises a training crawler belt 5, a rolling roller 7, an inflation assembly and a protection system; two training tracks 5 which are symmetrical in front and back are arranged on the training device 4; two training tracks 5 extend through the upper and lower sides of the trainer 4; a plurality of rolling rollers 7 are arranged in the two training tracks 5 in an equidistant array; each rolling roller 7 is rotationally connected with the balance training machine 1; the lower side of the trainer 4 is connected with an inflation assembly; install protection system between two rectangular armrests 2, when the patient stands on training track 5 walking, drive training track 5 backward movement through the frictional force of walking, drive the roll roller 7 through training track 5 backward movement and rotate, frictional force when reducing training track 5 through pivoted roll roller 7 to reduce the frictional force with training track 5 when the patient walks, reach the effect on simulation wet slippery road surface, simulate different training environment for the patient, reach better training effect.
The sponge also comprises a sponge strip 3; two sponge strips 3 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two strip armrests 2; the patient is protected through the sponge strip 3, and the patient is injured due to hard collision with the long handrail 2 when the patient is prevented from unbalance, so that the training safety coefficient of the balance training machine 1 is improved.
The air bag 6 is also included; an air bag 6 is arranged between every two adjacent rolling rollers 7; all the air bags 6 are connected with an inflation assembly; the air bag 6 is inflated through the inflation assembly, so that the air bag 6 bulges, and the local bulge on the upper surface of the training crawler belt 5 forms wavy fluctuation, so that the uneven road surface is simulated, different training environments are simulated for patients, and a better training effect is achieved.
A display screen 101 is also included; the left side of the balance training machine 1 is provided with a display screen 101, the display screen 101 is provided with a camera, and a shot picture is transmitted to the display screen 101 through the camera so that a patient and accompanying personnel can observe the movement state of the patient during training; the alarm system is also installed on the display screen 101, the display screen 101 judges the inputted picture, when the patient falls out of balance, an alarm is sent out through the alarm system to remind the accompanying personnel, timely rescue is provided for the patient, and further injury of the patient is avoided.
The inflation assembly comprises an air pump 102 and an air pipe 103; an air pump 102 is arranged in the balance training machine 1; the air pump 102 is communicated with an air pipe 103; the air pipe 103 is communicated with each air bag 6, the power supply of the air pump 102 is turned on, the air pump 102 absorbs and compresses ambient air, and then the air is sent into each air bag 6 through the air pipe 103.
Also included is a drive member 104; two driving pieces 104 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the balance training machine 1, and the driving pieces 104 are electric push rods; the output ends of the two driving parts 104 are movably connected with the trainer 4.
Also included is a connecting shaft 105; the middle part of the balance training machine 1 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 105, the connecting shaft 105 is fixedly connected with the training device 4, the rotation direction and the angle of the training device 4 are controlled through the expansion and contraction of two driving pieces 104, the simulation of road surfaces with different gradients is realized, and a better training effect is achieved.
The following is a detailed description of the device simulating different training scenarios: the training platform is arranged on the upper side of the balance training machine 1, firstly, a patient enters the training platform of the balance training machine 1, holds round pipe armrests on the upper side of the strip armrests 2 by two hands, then slowly walks on the trainer 4, the left foot and the right foot respectively step on the corresponding training tracks 5, when the patient starts walking, the training tracks 5 are driven to move backwards through the friction force of the walking, the rolling roller 7 is driven to rotate through the backward movement of the training tracks 5, the friction force of the training tracks 5 is reduced through the rolling roller 7 which rotates, thereby reducing the friction force of the patient during walking and the training tracks 5, achieving the effect of simulating wet road surfaces, further, the rotation direction and the angle of the trainer 4 are controlled by controlling the lifting of the two driving pieces 104, the simulation of road surfaces with different gradients is achieved, and then, the air pump 102 is started, the air flow is conveyed into the air bags 6 through the air pipes 103, the air bags 6 are inflated, and the local protrusions on the upper surfaces of the training tracks 5 form wavy undulating road surfaces, so that the simulated uneven road surfaces can be combined freely, and the simulated road surfaces can be simulated, such as follows: when the wet road surface and the rugged road surface are matched, a scene when walking at a hollow part in a rainy day can be simulated; and two rectangular armrests 2 are respectively installed a sponge strip 3 in opposite sides, the impact force that the patient emptyd and bring when the patient loses balance to front side and back side and incline can effectively be alleviateed to sponge strip 3, alleviate the patient and incline the injury that collides with that causes when toppling over, further, can send the alarm when the camera on display screen 101 detects the patient and incline, remind the accompanying personnel, and receive the alarm when balance training machine 1 and trigger scram switch, prevent to cause secondary injury to the patient, above through the simulation and the safety protection facility of different scenes, let the patient carry out rehabilitation training in different, complex environment, the experience of patient is felt, bring into and the security, the rehabilitation effect of patient has been improved, single in having solved current equipment training scene, the patient experiences to feel poor, bring into and feel not strong, the training effect is not good, unable effective help the patient to grasp again and is felt balanced, the problem of social complex environment is adapted, and the security when patient trains is primarily improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, the protection system includes a seat belt 201, a slider 202, a support block 203, and a first elastic member 204; each elongated handrail 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 2001; two support blocks 203 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected in each first sliding groove 2001; two bilaterally symmetrical sliding blocks 202 are slidably connected in each first sliding groove 2001, and each sliding block 202 is positioned on the upper side of the corresponding supporting block 203; a first elastic piece 204 is arranged between every two adjacent supporting blocks 203, and the first elastic piece 204 is a spring telescopic rod; a safety belt 201 is arranged between the two strip armrests 2; every slider 202 all rotates with the buckle that corresponds on the safety belt 201 to be connected, and the patient gives patient balance protection through wearing the safety belt 201 when carrying out rehabilitation training, and when the patient lost balance, the safety belt 201 produced the pulling force to the patient, and draged the slider 202 to slide and bump with first elastic component 204 and slow down patient unbalance sense, makes the patient in time make the adjustment, masters the balance again, and first elastic component 204 receives the extrusion and can produce the rebound, and the elasticity can help the patient to adjust more fast, and can help the patient laborsaving.
A second elastic member 205 is also included; two second sliding grooves 2002 which are bilaterally symmetrical are formed in each long handrail 2; two bilateral symmetry's second elastic component 205 are all installed in every second spout 2002, and the elastic component is the spring telescopic link, and when the patient falls down in the unbalanced condition, the patient falls down fast and leads to the safety belt 201 to tighten patient's limbs, causes the secondary injury to the patient, slows down the patient through second elastic component 205 and falls down the speed, alleviates the pulling force of safety belt 201 to the patient, protects the patient not receive the secondary injury.
The following is a detailed description of patient safety protection during training: when a patient with dyskinesia is in balance training, because the balance of the patient is not strong, the patient is very easy to temporarily unbalance and even completely unbalance topples in different scenes to simulate training, as is well known, unbalance toppling is extremely dangerous in the movement process, and at the moment, the training equipment can also be used for heavy smashing of the toppled patient to the ground, the rotation of the training equipment is added to the ground, the patient can be in life danger under multiple injuries, therefore, safety protection is added to the patient, a safe training environment is provided, when the patient enters the balance training machine 1, the safety belt 201 is tied firstly, then the balance training is carried out, the sliding block 202 at each buckle of the safety belt 201 slides in the corresponding first sliding groove 2001, the patient tied with the safety belt 201 freely moves on the balance training machine 1, further, the sliding block 202 is supported by the supporting block 203 in the first sliding groove 2001, the sliding block 202 is perfectly matched with the first sliding groove 2001 and the second sliding groove 2002, the patient is prevented from being blocked in the first sliding groove 2001 and the second sliding groove 2002, and the patient is prevented from being bound by the safety belt 201 when the patient moves on the balance training machine 1, and the patient is about to topple, for example, the temporary unbalance is avoided, the patient moves in the first sliding groove 2001 and the second sliding groove is in the first sliding groove and the following the life, and the patient is in the life, and the safety belt is in the life, and the safety belt. When a patient is about to topple left, the patient drags each sliding block 202 to slide left rapidly, the sliding blocks 202 positioned in the first sliding grooves 2001 on the right side of the long handrail 2 slide left and collide with the first elastic piece 204, the first elastic piece 204 absorbs a large amount of collision force and buffers the sliding speed of the sliding blocks 202, and then the toppling speed of the patient is buffered, when the first elastic piece 204 is contracted to the extreme, the sliding blocks 202 cannot continue to slide left, so that the toppling state of the patient is stabilized, the patient is prevented from being hurt, meanwhile, the patient is convenient to readjust the standing balance state, in the process of readjusting the standing balance state of the patient, the first elastic piece 204 gradually returns to the original state, reverse elastic force is applied to the sliding blocks 202, so that the sliding blocks 202 generate a trend of rightward sliding, and when the patient gets up, the sliding resistance of the sliding blocks 202 is reduced, and the patient is convenient to rise to adjust the standing balance state; when the patient is about to topple right, the movement direction of the sliding block 202 and the deformation direction of the first elastic piece 204 are opposite to the above directions, and the effects are the same; when the patient falls down, the safety belt 201 provides a strong pulling force for the patient, and this pulling force can rein the patient and bring uncomfortable feeling for the patient, absorbs a large amount of pulling force for human body by the safety belt 201 through the first elastic component 204, and the rethread elasticity makes the patient break away from the tight state as soon as possible, alleviates uncomfortable feeling of patient, and when the patient loses balance completely, if: when a patient falls to the right after being completely unbalanced, the sliding block 202 in the first sliding groove 2001 at the left side of the long handrail 2 collides with the first elastic piece 204, the sliding block 202 in the first sliding groove 2001 at the right side of the long handrail 2 collides with the second elastic piece 205 in the second sliding groove 2002, the impact force of the sliding block 202 is absorbed by the first elastic piece 204 and the second elastic piece 205, the falling speed is greatly slowed down, the two elastic pieces rebound to the reverse elastic force of the sliding block 202, the reverse elastic force can help the patient rise as soon as possible, and the difficulty of the patient to adjust the balance state when falling to protect the patient is reduced; when the patient falls to the left after being completely unbalanced, the movement direction of the sliding block 202, the deformation direction of the first elastic piece 204 and the second elastic piece 205 are opposite to the above-described direction, and the effects are the same; second, because second spout 2002 sets up to the arcuation of downward sloping, its roll force is great when patient's complete unbalance is emptyd, after slider 202 striking second elastic component 205, through the slope of second spout 2002 guide slider 202 downward sliding, and then let safety belt 201 adapt to human downward dumping, alleviate the power of reining in that the belt 201 brought for the patient greatly, the patient provides timely protection in the time of the transient unbalance even complete unbalance in balance training, avoid the patient to receive the injury through above facility, greatly reduced the dangerous factor of patient when balance training, for the patient provides safe training environment, let the input of patient's whole body and mind in the training, the training effect has been improved, the recovered speed of patient has been accelerated.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 11-13, the protection net 301, the snap ring 302 and the buckle 303 are further included; four bilaterally symmetrical clamping rings 302 are fixedly connected to the lower side of each long handrail 2; each snap ring 302 is movably connected with a buckle 303; the four buckles 303 positioned at the left are commonly connected with a protection net 301; the four buckles 303 on the right are commonly connected with another protection net 301, so that when a patient just enters the balance training machine 1 or when the patient finishes the training exercise to release the safety belt 201, the patient may topple over, and the patient is protected by the protection net 301 arranged on two sides of the two long armrests 2.
The following is a detailed description of providing further safety protection to the patient: it is known that when a person feels dangerous, the person can subconsciously make protection actions, especially when the person realizes that the person falls down, the person can subconsciously stretch the protection net 301 to protect the person, and when the patient performs rehabilitation training, most of the training equipment is hardware equipment, human body hand support on the hardware equipment inevitably causes injury to hands, and when the patient just enters the balance training machine 1 or the training is completed and leaves the balance training machine 1, the patient does not wear the safety belt 201, at the moment, the patient does not have a protective facility which is safe enough, therefore, on this basis, the protection net 301 is added, when the patient is about to enter the balance training machine 1, the person under the protection net 301 by disassembling the buckle 303, the patient reenters the balance training machine 1, then the buckle 303 is buckled again, when the patient under the transient unbalance or the complete unbalance of the training is about to fall down, the patient can subconsciously stretch the hand to protect the person, at the moment, the stretched hand can grasp the protection net 301 to give the patient a depending force, the patient can reliably adjust the attaching force more quickly, the posture, the patient can not fall down on the balance, the patient can not fall down, the patient falls down on the balance training machine 1, the balance training machine 1 is prevented from falling down, and the patient falls down, the balance training machine 1 is prevented from being damaged by the patient, and the patient is about to fall down, the balance training machine 1, and the patient is caused by the patient is about to fall down, the balance training machine is caused by the balance unbalance when the balance training machine is 1, and the patient is 1.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a full range of modifications and variations to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features recited in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An auxiliary device for balance training of patients with dyskinesia comprises a balance training machine (1), a long handrail (2) and a training device (4); two strip armrests (2) which are symmetrically adjusted up and down are arranged on the balance training machine (1); the middle part of the balance training machine (1) is provided with a rotary training device (4); the device is characterized by further comprising a training crawler belt (5), a rolling roller (7), an inflation assembly and a protection system; two training tracks (5) which are symmetrically arranged on the front and back and used for simulating a wet road surface are arranged on the training device (4); the two training tracks (5) penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the trainer (4); a plurality of rolling rollers (7) are arranged in the two training tracks (5) at equal distance from each other in an array manner; each rolling roller (7) is rotationally connected with the balance training machine (1); the lower side of the trainer (4) is connected with an inflation assembly; a protection system for preventing the patient from toppling is arranged between the two long strip armrests (2).
2. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a sponge strip (3); two sponge strips (3) for preventing the training personnel from being knocked and injured are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two strip armrests (2).
3. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an air bag (6); an air bag (6) is arranged between every two adjacent rolling rollers (7); all the air bags (6) are connected with the inflation assembly.
4. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 1, further comprising a display screen (101); the left side of the balance training machine (1) is provided with a display screen (101) for observing the training condition of a patient, and the display screen (101) is provided with a camera.
5. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient suffering from dyskinesia according to claim 3, characterized in that the inflation assembly comprises an air pump (102) and an air delivery tube (103); an air pump (102) is arranged in the balance training machine (1); the air pump (102) is communicated with an air pipe (103); the air delivery pipe (103) is communicated with each air bag (6).
6. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 1, further comprising a driving member (104); two driving parts (104) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the balance training machine (1), and the driving parts (104) are electric push rods; the output ends of the two driving parts (104) are movably connected with the trainer (4).
7. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a connecting shaft (105); the middle part of the balance training machine (1) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (105), and the connecting shaft (105) is fixedly connected with the training machine (4).
8. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 2, characterized in that the protection system comprises a safety belt (201), a slider (202), a support block (203) and a first elastic member (204); each strip handrail (2) is provided with a first chute (2001); two support blocks (203) which are bilaterally symmetrical and used for supporting the sliding blocks (202) are fixedly connected in each first sliding groove (2001); two slide blocks (202) which are bilaterally symmetrical are connected in each first slide groove (2001) in a sliding way, and each slide block (202) is positioned on the upper side of the corresponding supporting block (203); a first elastic piece (204) for slowing down the toppling speed of the patient is arranged between every two adjacent supporting blocks (203); a safety belt (201) is arranged between the two strip armrests (2); each sliding block (202) is movably connected with a corresponding buckle ring on the safety belt (201).
9. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 2, further comprising a second elastic member (205); two second sliding grooves (2002) which are bilaterally symmetrical are formed in each long handrail (2); a plurality of second elastic pieces (205) for slowing down the toppling speed of the patient are arranged in each second sliding groove (2002).
10. An auxiliary device for balance training of a patient with dyskinesia according to claim 2, further comprising a protective net (301), a clasp (302) and a buckle (303); a plurality of left-right symmetrical clamping rings (302) are fixedly connected to the lower side of each long handrail (2); each clamping ring (302) is movably connected with a buckle (303); a plurality of buckles (303) positioned at the left are commonly connected with a protection net (301); the buckles (303) positioned on the right are commonly connected with another protection net (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311167979.7A CN117339168A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Auxiliary device for balance training of dyskinesia patient |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311167979.7A CN117339168A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Auxiliary device for balance training of dyskinesia patient |
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| CN117339168A true CN117339168A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN202311167979.7A Pending CN117339168A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Auxiliary device for balance training of dyskinesia patient |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117571245A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multi-mode aircraft ground effect test method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117571245A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multi-mode aircraft ground effect test method |
| CN117571245B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-03-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multi-mode aircraft ground effect test method |
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