CN117323142A

CN117323142A - Be used for patient to assist standing up nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN117323142A
Application number: CN202311381498.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张慧; 田雪; 庄慧; 吴菁
Original assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Huaian
Current assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Huaian
Priority date: 2023-10-24
Filing date: 2023-10-24
Publication date: 2024-01-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing, in particular to a nursing device for assisting a patient in turning over, which comprises a sickbed assembly, wherein the sickbed assembly comprises a sickbed frame and a sickbed plate, a turning over mechanism for turning over the patient is arranged on the sickbed frame, a preventing mechanism for assisting the turning over mechanism in turning over the patient is arranged on the sickbed assembly, and a balancing mechanism for preventing sprain during turning over of the patient is arranged on the sickbed assembly; the invention aims to provide a nursing device for assisting a patient in turning over, which can save the strength of a nurse and avoid the problem that the nurse needs to consume a great amount of strength when the patient has heavy weight; in addition, in the process of automatically driving the patient to turn over, only a nurse is required to support the patient, the patient is assisted to turn over, and the patient wound is prevented from being pulled when the patient is pushed due to overlarge force during the turn over; even the patient is out of balance and falls; on the one hand, the force is saved, the operation is simple, and on the other hand, the patient can be stably turned over, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

Description

Be used for patient to assist standing up nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing, in particular to a nursing device for assisting a patient in turning over.

Background

The oncology is mainly used for internal medicine treatment of various benign and malignant tumors; the oncology radiotherapy department mainly engages in the radiotherapy of tumors; the tumor surgery provides comprehensive treatment mainly based on surgery, after the tumor surgery, a patient is generally hospitalized for a period of time for observing the rehabilitation condition after the surgery, the patient needs to be nursed by family members, nurses and other personnel during the period of hospitalization, the patient needs to turn over after a long time, and the patient needs to turn over due to the fact that the patient turns over forcefully after the surgery, and the patient needs to turn over in an auxiliary way through external force;

however, sometimes the patient is heavier, the nurse is more forceful when pushing the patient to turn over under normal conditions, and in the turning process, if the nurse is too hard, the nurse can possibly pull the wound of the patient when pushing; even the patient is out of balance and falls, which affects the recovery of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nursing device for assisting a patient in turning over, which can save the strength of a nurse and avoid the problem that the nurse needs to consume a great amount of strength when the patient has heavy weight; in addition, in the process of automatically driving the patient to turn over, only a nurse is required to support the patient, the patient is assisted to turn over, and the patient wound is prevented from being pulled when the patient is pushed due to overlarge force during the turn over; even the patient is out of balance and falls; on the one hand, the force is saved, the operation is simple, and on the other hand, the patient can be stably turned over, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a nursing device is stood up in assistance of patient, includes the sick bed subassembly, sick bed subassembly includes sick bed frame and sick bed board, be provided with the turnover mechanism that stands up for the patient on the sick bed frame, be provided with the prevention mechanism that supplementary turnover mechanism stood up for the patient on the sick bed subassembly, be provided with the balance mechanism that prevents the sprain when the patient stood up on the sick bed subassembly; the turnover mechanism comprises a bed board B which rotates on a sickbed frame, the prevention mechanism comprises a bed board A and a U-shaped pipe, a piston rod A is arranged on the U-shaped pipe, the piston rod A is movably connected with the bed board B, a piston rod B is arranged on the U-shaped pipe, and the piston rod B is connected with the bed board A; the balance mechanism comprises a blocking assembly and a protection assembly, the blocking assembly comprises a fixed column, a movable rod is arranged on the fixed column, a blocking cylinder is arranged on the movable rod, and a blocking rod is arranged on the blocking cylinder; the protection component is connected with the blocking cylinder; the patient is driven to turn over by the rotation of the bed board B; when the bed board B rotates to a certain degree, the pressure of the piston rod A pushed by the bed board B drives the bed board A to move so as to prevent the patient from falling; and simultaneously, the bed board B rotates to expose the blocking rod to block the lower half body of the patient so as to keep the lower half body and the upper half body in the same straight line.

Optionally, a fixed beam is fixedly installed on the sickbed frame, and the fixed beam is fixedly connected with the sickbed frame.

Optionally, the turnover mechanism further comprises a motor arranged on the fixed beam, a rotary roller is arranged at the output end of the motor, the rotary roller is connected with the bed board B, and the bed board B is positioned in the middle of the disease bed board.

Optionally, the U-shaped tube is U-shaped, just U-shaped tube fixed mounting is on the sick bed frame, piston rod B is at the inside activity of one end of U-shaped tube, piston rod A is at the inside activity of the other end of U-shaped tube.

Optionally, the prevention mechanism further comprises a guide rod fixedly installed on the sickbed frame, an extension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, the bed board A is connected with the guide rod in a penetrating mode, and the bed board A is connected with the extension spring.

Optionally, the piston rod B is fixedly connected with the bed board A, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the piston rod A, and the extrusion plate is movably connected with the bed board B.

Optionally, fixed column fixed mounting is on the fixed beam, just the fixed column is located bed board B's below, the movable rod is two and all rotates with the fixed column to be connected, block a section of thick bamboo and be two and all with movable rod swing joint, two all seted up the movable groove on the movable rod, two block a section of thick bamboo and move in the movable groove inside respectively.

Optionally, the intermediate position that blocks the pin is concave design, just block the pole and block the inside slip of section of thick bamboo, the top that blocks the pole is provided with the disc, block the pin and run through the design with bed board B, just disc and bed board B swing joint.

Optionally, the protection assembly further comprises a buffer air bag, and the buffer air bag is installed on the outer side of the blocking cylinder.

Optionally, the protection assembly further comprises a ventilation hose A and a ventilation hose B, one end of the ventilation hose A is communicated with the blocking cylinder, the other end of the ventilation hose A is communicated with the buffer air bag, one end of the ventilation hose B is communicated with the buffer air bag, and the other end of the ventilation hose B is communicated with the blocking cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the patient is driven to turn over by rotating the bed board B, so that the strength of a nurse can be saved, and the problem that the nurse needs to consume a great amount of strength when the patient is heavier is avoided; in addition, in the process of automatically driving the patient to turn over, only a nurse is required to support the patient, the patient is assisted to turn over, and the patient wound is prevented from being pulled when the patient is pushed due to overlarge force during the turn over; even the patient is out of balance and falls; on the one hand, the force is saved, the operation is simple, and on the other hand, the patient can be stably turned over, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

2. According to the invention, the blocking cylinder moves in the movable groove, so that the blocking rod and the blocking cylinder can penetrate through the bed board B when the bed board B rotates, the blocking rod can be exposed to block the lower body of a patient, and the situation that the upper body and the lower body of the patient are not in the same straight line, so that the patient is sprained or even pulled when a nurse holds the upper body of the patient is avoided, and the patient is not benefited to recover and the upper body is injured.

3. According to the invention, when the bed board B rotates to turn over a patient, the blocking rod is exposed, so that the lower half of the patient can be blocked, the overall balance of the patient is maintained, and meanwhile, once the rotation degree is large, the buffer air bag starts to be inflated, so that the buffer protection function is realized, the patient is prevented from sliding and colliding with the blocking rod during turning over, and the experience of the patient is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a patient plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the prevention mechanisms of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a prophylactic mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a prophylactic mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the balancing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hospital bed assembly; 11. a sickbed frame; 12. a sickbed plate; 13. a fixed beam; 2. a turning-over mechanism; 21. a bed board B; 22. a motor; 23. a rotating roller; 3. a prevention mechanism; 31. a bed board A; 32. a U-shaped tube; 33. an extrusion plate; 34. a piston rod A; 35. a guide rod; 36. a telescopic spring; 37. a piston rod B; 4. a balancing mechanism; 41. fixing the column; 42. a movable rod; 43. a blocking lever; 44. a blocking cylinder; 45. a buffer air bag; 46. a ventilation hose A; 47. and a ventilation hose B.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a nursing device for assisting a patient to turn over, which comprises a sickbed assembly 1, wherein the sickbed assembly 1 comprises a sickbed frame 11 and a sickbed plate 12, a turning-over mechanism 2 for turning over the patient is arranged on the sickbed frame 11, a preventing mechanism 3 for assisting the turning-over mechanism 2 in turning over the patient is arranged on the sickbed assembly 1, and a balancing mechanism 4 for preventing sprain when the patient turns over is arranged on the sickbed assembly 1;

the turning-over mechanism 2 comprises a bed plate B21 which rotates on the sickbed frame 11, the preventing mechanism 3 comprises a bed plate A31 and a U-shaped tube 32, a piston rod A34 is arranged on the U-shaped tube 32, the piston rod A34 is movably connected with the bed plate B21, a piston rod B37 is arranged on the U-shaped tube 32, and the piston rod B37 is connected with the bed plate A31;

when a patient after tumor surgery is subjected to turning care, the motor 22 is started, the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotary roller 23 to rotate, the rotary roller 23 can drive the bed board B21 to rotate, and as the edge of the bed board B21 and the edge of the bed board A31 are designed to be slopes, the bed board B21 can be prevented from being clamped with the bed board A31 when rotating, the bed board B21 can drive the patient to turn over, so that the force of a nurse can be saved, and the nurse can be prevented from consuming a large amount of force when the patient has heavy weight; in addition, in the process of automatically driving the patient to turn over, only a nurse is required to support the patient, the patient is assisted to turn over, and the patient wound is prevented from being pulled when the patient is pushed due to overlarge force during the turn over; even the patient is out of balance and falls; on one hand, the labor is saved, the operation is simple, and on the other hand, the patient can be stably turned over, so that the safety of the patient is ensured;

in addition, in the process of rotating the bed board B21, when the bed board B21 rotates to a certain extent, the bed board B21 is contacted with the extrusion plate 33 and extrudes, the bed board B21 drives the extrusion plate 33 to move, the extrusion plate 33 drives the piston rod A34 to move, the piston rod A34 slides in the U-shaped tube 32 and extrudes gas in the U-shaped tube 32, the gas pushes the piston rod B37 to move because the piston rod A34 continuously moves and extrudes the gas in the U-shaped tube 32, the piston rod B37 drives the bed board A31 to move, the bed board A31 moves along the guide rod 35 and extrudes the telescopic spring 36, so that when the bed board B21 rotates to a certain extent, a loophole exists in the middle position of the disease-causing bed frame 11, and the danger that a patient falls exists, and therefore when the bed board B21 rotates to a certain extent, the bed board A31 moves in the direction of being close to the bed board B21, the loophole is complemented by the movement of the direction of the bed board A31, and the patient is prevented from falling from the loophole; the patient can be prevented from falling from the loophole while turning over conveniently, and the safety of the patient is ensured;

the balance mechanism 4 comprises a blocking assembly and a protection assembly, the blocking assembly comprises a fixed column 41, a movable rod 42 is arranged on the fixed column 41, a blocking cylinder 44 is arranged on the movable rod 42, and a blocking rod 43 is arranged on the blocking cylinder 44; the guard assembly is connected to the barrier cylinder 44;

in addition, when the bed board B21 rotates, as the blocking rod 43 and the bed board B21 penetrate, when the bed board B21 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, the blocking rod 43 on the rotating path is exposed, through the movable relation between the blocking cylinder 44 and the movable rod 42 and the movable relation between the movable rod 42 and the fixed column 41, and through the movable relation between the blocking cylinder 44 and the movable groove, the blocking rod 43 and the blocking cylinder 44 can penetrate the bed board B21 when the bed board B21 rotates, the blocking rod 43 can be ensured to expose and block the lower half of a patient, so that a nurse is prevented from sliding when the nurse supports the upper half of the patient, the upper half of the patient and the lower half of the patient are not in the same straight line, the patient is injured, even the patient is injured by pulling, and the patient is not benefited from recovering and the upper wound is caused;

in addition, when the bed board B21 drives the patient to turn over, the lower body of the patient can be limited to move through the blocking rod 43, so that on one hand, the body balance of the patient is ensured, the safety of the patient and the safety of wounds are ensured, on the other hand, the labor can be saved, and only the upper body of the patient is required to be supported, so that the efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the laid quilt can be subjected to adapting treatment at the stop lever 43, so that the stop lever 43 can play a role in blocking;

in the process of rotating the bed plate B21 towards one direction, as shown in fig. 8, the buffer air bag 45 positioned at the rotating direction moves along with the blocking cylinder 44 for a certain distance, at the moment, the blocking rod 43 positioned at the opposite position to the rotating direction of the bed plate B21 is driven by the bed plate B21 due to the rotation of the bed plate B21, so that the blocking rod 43 slides in the blocking cylinder 44, and because the middle position of the blocking rod 43 is of a concave design, air at the extrusion groove can enter into the buffer air bag 45 positioned at the rotating direction in the moving process of the blocking rod 43 through the ventilation hose B47, so that the buffer air bag 45 starts to be inflated, thereby the blocking rod 43 can be exposed to block the lower half of a patient when the bed plate B21 rotates to turn over the patient, the whole balance of the patient body is kept, and meanwhile, once the rotating degree is larger, the buffer air bag 45 starts to be inflated to play a buffering protection role, so that the patient is prevented from sliding and the blocking rod 43 from colliding when the patient turns over, and the experience of the patient is reduced;

in addition, by adopting the inflation mode, when the blocking rod 43 penetrates through the bed board B21 to be exposed, the buffer air bag 45 is not inflated to be attached to the blocking cylinder 44, so that the buffer air bag 45 is prevented from being internally provided with gas, and in the process of penetrating through the bed board B21 to be exposed, the buffer air bag 45 is easy to deform when being extruded with the bed board B21 due to certain plasticity, so that the buffer air bag is blocked by the buffer air bag 45, even the extruded buffer air bag 45 cannot rebound in time, and the buffer protection effect can not be achieved for a patient in the first time;

the patient is turned over by the rotation of the bed board B21; when the bed board B21 rotates to a certain degree, the pressure of the bed board B21 pushing the piston rod A34 drives the bed board A31 to move so as to prevent the patient from falling; at the same time, the bed plate B21 rotates to expose the blocking rod 43 to block the lower half of the patient to keep the lower half of the patient in line with the upper half of the patient.

The hospital bed frame 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed beam 13, and the fixed beam 13 is fixedly connected with the hospital bed frame 11.

The turning mechanism 2 further comprises a motor 22 arranged on the fixed beam 13, a rotary roller 23 is arranged at the output end of the motor 22, the rotary roller 23 is connected with a bed board B21, the bed board B21 is positioned at the middle position of the patient bed board 12, the U-shaped tube 32 is of U-shaped design, the U-shaped tube 32 is fixedly arranged on the patient bed frame 11, a piston rod B37 moves inside one end of the U-shaped tube 32, and a piston rod A34 moves inside the other end of the U-shaped tube 32.

The prevention mechanism 3 further comprises a guide rod 35 fixedly mounted on the sickbed frame 11, an extension spring 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 35, the bed plate A31 is connected with the guide rod 35 in a penetrating mode, the bed plate A31 is connected with the extension spring 36, a piston rod B37 is fixedly connected with the bed plate A31, an extrusion plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod A34, and the extrusion plate 33 is movably connected with the bed plate B21.

The fixed column 41 is fixedly mounted on the fixed beam 13, the fixed column 41 is located below the bed board B21, the movable rods 42 are two and are rotationally connected with the fixed column 41, the blocking cylinders 44 are two and are movably connected with the movable rods 42, movable grooves are formed in the two movable rods 42, the two blocking cylinders 44 are respectively movable in the movable grooves, the middle position of the blocking rod 43 is of a concave design, the blocking rod 43 slides in the blocking cylinders 44, a disc is arranged at the top of the blocking rod 43, the blocking rod 43 penetrates through the bed board B21, the disc is movably connected with the bed board B21, the protection component further comprises a buffer air bag 45, the buffer air bag 45 is mounted on the outer side of the blocking cylinders 44, the protection component further comprises a ventilation hose A46 and a ventilation hose B47, one end of the ventilation hose A46 is communicated with the blocking cylinders 44, the other end of the ventilation hose A46 is communicated with the buffer air bag 45, one end of the ventilation hose B47 is communicated with the buffer air bag 45, and the other end of the ventilation hose B47 is communicated with the blocking cylinders 44.

Working principle: when a patient after tumor surgery is subjected to turning care, the motor 22 is started, the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotary roller 23 to rotate, the rotary roller 23 can drive the bed board B21 to rotate, and as the edge of the bed board B21 and the edge of the bed board A31 are designed to be slopes, the bed board B21 can be prevented from being clamped with the bed board A31 when rotating, the bed board B21 can drive the patient to turn over, so that the force of a nurse can be saved, and the nurse can be prevented from consuming a large amount of force when the patient has heavy weight; in addition, in the process of automatically driving the patient to turn over, only a nurse is required to support the patient, the patient is assisted to turn over, and the patient wound is prevented from being pulled when the patient is pushed due to overlarge force during the turn over; even the patient is out of balance and falls; on one hand, the labor is saved, the operation is simple, and on the other hand, the patient can be stably turned over, so that the safety of the patient is ensured;

in addition, when the bed board B21 drives the patient to turn over, the lower body of the patient can be limited to move through the blocking rod 43, so that on one hand, the body balance of the patient is ensured, the safety of the patient and the safety of wounds are ensured, on the other hand, the labor can be saved, and only the upper body of the patient is required to be supported, so that the efficiency is improved;

in addition, by adopting the inflation mode, when the blocking rod 43 penetrates through the bed board B21 to be exposed, the buffer air bag 45 is not inflated to be attached to the blocking cylinder 44, so that the buffer air bag 45 is prevented from being inflated, gas is prevented from being present in the buffer air bag 45, and in the process of penetrating through the bed board B21 to be exposed, the buffer air bag 45 is easy to deform when being extruded with the bed board B21 due to certain plasticity, so that the buffer air bag is blocked by the buffer air bag 45, even the extruded buffer air bag 45 cannot rebound in time, and the buffer protection effect can not be achieved for a patient in the first time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing device for assisting turning over of patient, its characterized in that includes sick bed subassembly (1), sick bed subassembly (1) is including sick bed frame (11) and sick bed board (12), be provided with on sick bed frame (11) and stand up mechanism (2) for the patient stands up, be provided with on sick bed subassembly (1) and assist stand up mechanism (2) to carry out patient and stand up prevention mechanism (3), be provided with on sick bed subassembly (1) and prevent that patient from standing up balanced mechanism (4) of sprain when standing up;

the turnover mechanism (2) comprises a bed board B (21) rotating on a sickbed frame (11), the prevention mechanism (3) comprises a bed board A (31) and a U-shaped pipe (32), a piston rod A (34) is arranged on the U-shaped pipe (32), the piston rod A (34) is movably connected with the bed board B (21), a piston rod B (37) is arranged on the U-shaped pipe (32), and the piston rod B (37) is connected with the bed board A (31);

the balance mechanism (4) comprises a blocking assembly and a protection assembly, the blocking assembly comprises a fixed column (41), a movable rod (42) is arranged on the fixed column (41), a blocking cylinder (44) is arranged on the movable rod (42), and a blocking rod (43) is arranged on the blocking cylinder (44); the protective assembly is connected with a blocking cylinder (44);

the patient is driven to turn over by the rotation of the bed board B (21); when the bed board B (21) rotates to a certain degree, the pressure of the bed board B (21) pushing the piston rod A (34) drives the bed board A (31) to move so as to prevent the patient from falling; at the same time, the bed board B (21) rotates to expose the blocking rod (43) to block the lower half body of the patient so as to keep the lower half body and the upper half body in a straight line.

2. The nursing device for assisting the turning over of the patient according to claim 1, wherein the fixed beam (13) is fixedly arranged on the sickbed frame (11), and the fixed beam (13) is fixedly connected with the sickbed frame (11).

3. A care device for assisting turning over of a patient according to claim 2, characterized in that the turning over mechanism (2) further comprises a motor (22) mounted on a fixed beam (13), a rotating roller (23) is mounted at the output end of the motor (22), the rotating roller (23) is connected with a bed board B (21), and the bed board B (21) is located at the middle position of the patient bed board (12).

4. A care device for assisting turning over of a patient according to claim 1, characterized in that the U-shaped tube (32) is of U-shaped design, and the U-shaped tube (32) is fixedly mounted on the patient support (11), the piston rod B (37) is movable inside one end of the U-shaped tube (32), and the piston rod a (34) is movable inside the other end of the U-shaped tube (32).

5. The nursing device for assisting turning over of the patient according to claim 1, characterized in that the preventing mechanism (3) further comprises a guide rod (35) fixedly installed on the patient support (11), a telescopic spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (35), the bed plate a (31) is connected with the guide rod (35) in a penetrating way, and the bed plate a (31) is connected with the telescopic spring (36).

6. The nursing device for assisting the turning over of the patient according to claim 1, wherein the piston rod B (37) is fixedly connected with the bed board A (31), the piston rod A (34) is fixedly provided with the extrusion plate (33), and the extrusion plate (33) is movably connected with the bed board B (21).

7. The nursing device for assisting turning over of a patient according to claim 2, wherein the fixing columns (41) are fixedly installed on the fixing beams (13), the fixing columns (41) are located below the bed board B (21), the movable rods (42) are two and are rotationally connected with the fixing columns (41), the blocking cylinders (44) are two and are movably connected with the movable rods (42), movable grooves are formed in the two movable rods (42), and the two blocking cylinders (44) are respectively movable in the movable grooves.

8. The nursing device for assisting turning over of the patient according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle position of the blocking rod (43) is of a concave design, the blocking rod (43) slides in the blocking cylinder (44), a disc is arranged at the top of the blocking rod (43), the blocking rod (43) and the bed board B (21) penetrate through the design, and the disc is movably connected with the bed board B (21).

9. A care device for assisting turning over of a patient according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective assembly further comprises a cushion airbag (45), the cushion airbag (45) being mounted outside the blocking cylinder (44).

10. The turn-over assisting care device for patients according to claim 9, wherein the protection assembly further comprises a ventilation hose a (46) and a ventilation hose B (47), one end of the ventilation hose a (46) is communicated with the blocking cylinder (44), the other end of the ventilation hose a (46) is communicated with the cushion airbag (45), one end of the ventilation hose B (47) is communicated with the cushion airbag (45), and the other end of the ventilation hose B (47) is communicated with the blocking cylinder (44).