CN117308220A - Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field - Google Patents

Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117308220A
CN117308220A CN202311292930.4A CN202311292930A CN117308220A CN 117308220 A CN117308220 A CN 117308220A CN 202311292930 A CN202311292930 A CN 202311292930A CN 117308220 A CN117308220 A CN 117308220A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
framework
air
microclimate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311292930.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡菁
肖峰玮
王维
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd filed Critical China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311292930.4A priority Critical patent/CN117308220A/en
Publication of CN117308220A publication Critical patent/CN117308220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of a field, which comprises a seat stool, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the seat stool; and air supply mechanism, including skeleton, interlayer and air supply subassembly, the skeleton is located on the bench and cover is located the aqua storage tank outside, the interlayer encloses to be located on the skeleton, just a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up on the interlayer, air supply subassembly locates be used for in the skeleton with the hot air in the skeleton outside inhales to in the skeleton, afterwards air supply subassembly pushes away the hot air again to the aqua storage tank, the water in the aqua storage tank cools down the air, and the air after the cooling passes through all around ventilation hole row to outside the skeleton. The invention can automatically collect condensed water at night, and provides electric energy for the aluminum alloy energy-saving industrial fan through the solar photovoltaic panel during daytime, so that external hot air enters the inner cavity of the device for secondary cooling and then cold air is discharged out of the cavity, thereby reducing the ambient air temperature.

Description

Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor landscape design, in particular to a landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of a site.
Background
The most basic function of the landscape chair is to provide agreeable rest space for people outdoors, but many landscape chairs only consider beauty at present, and the basic function requirement of the chair is ignored. Especially in summer. The high temperature and the direct irradiation of the sun make people not willing to step out of the room, and even if a landscape seat with sunshade facilities is added, people can feel extremely hot and difficult to endure when sitting in the landscape seat. Therefore, whether a landscape seat can find an entry point from microclimate of a field, and the outdoor space which can enable people to feel comfortable to rest in midsummer is truly created by adjusting air flow, humidity and temperature of the field and the self air supply function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a landscape seat capable of adjusting the microclimate of a site aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a landscape chair capable of adjusting microclimate of a field comprises
The inside of the stool is provided with a water storage tank; and
the air supply mechanism comprises a framework, an interlayer and an air supply assembly, wherein the framework is arranged on the bench and covers the outer side of the water storage tank, the interlayer is arranged on the framework in a surrounding mode, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the interlayer, the air supply assembly is arranged in the framework and used for sucking hot air outside the framework into the framework, then the air supply assembly pushes the hot air to the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank cools air, and the cooled air is discharged out of the framework through the surrounding ventilation holes.
Optionally, the bench includes basic unit and locates the surface course on the basic unit, the basic unit is formed through C15 watertight concrete placement, the surface course is formed through porous concrete placement.
Optionally, a drain hole is reserved on the stool for draining the redundant water in the water storage tank.
Optionally, the skeleton top is provided with the roof, be provided with solar photovoltaic board on the roof, solar photovoltaic board internal connection has the battery, just the battery with the air supply subassembly electricity is connected.
Optionally, a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater is reserved on the top plate.
Optionally, a water outlet side hole for draining water into the water storage tank is formed in one side of the water collection tank, which is close to the water storage tank.
Optionally, the interlayer is made of PVC material.
Optionally, the interlayer is fixed on the framework by adopting special glue for PVC plastic.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the landscape seat capable of adjusting the microclimate of the site, when water vapor in air contacts porous concrete at night, the water vapor can be condensed into water drops due to the temperature difference, and the water drops and the water vapor enter into the water storage tank in the watertight concrete through the pores; if raining occurs, part of rainwater can be guided into the water storage tank by the water collecting tank at the top to quickly replenish water, and meanwhile, the redundant water in the water storage tank flows out through the water draining hole; during daytime, the temperature of the inner cavity of the device is lower than that of the outer part due to the fact that the PVC heat transfer coefficient is low, the solar photovoltaic panel supplies power for the air supply assembly, the air supply assembly can suck hot air above the air supply assembly into a cold cavity in the device to cool the air once, then the air supply assembly pushes the air to the water storage tank, at the moment, water cools the air secondarily, finally the air subjected to secondary cooling is blown out of the cavity through surrounding ventilation holes, microclimate near the seat is adjusted, and cold air flow is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bench and a framework in a landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of a field, which is provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a landscape seat capable of adjusting the microclimate of a field according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation principle of a landscape seat capable of adjusting a microclimate of a field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stool; 10. a water storage tank; 100. a water discharge hole; 11. a base layer; 12. a surface layer; 2. an air supply mechanism; 21. a skeleton; 211. a top plate; 212. a solar photovoltaic panel; 213. a water collection tank; 214. a water outlet side hole; 22. an interlayer; 220. a vent hole; 23. and an air supply assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
The landscape chair capable of adjusting the microclimate of a field provided by the invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, comprises:
the inside of the stool 1 is provided with a water storage tank 10; and
the air supply mechanism 2 comprises a framework 21, an interlayer 22 and an air supply assembly 23, wherein the framework 21 is arranged on the stool 1 and covers the outer side of the water storage tank 10, the interlayer 22 is arranged on the framework 21 in a surrounding mode, a plurality of ventilation holes 220 are formed in the interlayer 22, the air supply assembly 23 is arranged in the framework 21 and used for sucking hot air outside the framework 21 into the framework 21, then the air supply assembly 23 pushes the hot air to the water storage tank 10, water in the water storage tank 10 cools the air, and the cooled air is discharged outside the framework 21 through the ventilation holes 220 on the periphery.
In this embodiment, the air supply assembly 23 adopts an aluminum alloy energy-saving industrial fan, and other devices capable of realizing the air supply function can be adopted, which are all within the protection scope of the application; in addition, the framework 21 is of a hyperboloid shape as shown in fig. 1, can be used for sunshade, saves construction materials and is attractive; therefore, the invention has multiple functions, ornamental value of the landscape device, resting function of the outdoor seat and micro-climate adjusting function.
In the invention, the seat 1 comprises a base layer 11 and a surface layer 12 arranged on the base layer 11, wherein the base layer 11 is formed by C15 watertight concrete pouring, and the surface layer 12 is formed by porous concrete pouring; the design is such that at night, when the water vapor in the air contacts the porous concrete, it will condense into water droplets due to the temperature difference, and the water droplets and the water vapor enter the water storage tank 10 in the watertight concrete through the pores.
In addition, the water drain hole 100 is reserved on the stool 1 for draining the excessive water in the water storage tank 10, so that the water can not overflow out of the water storage tank 10 to the stool 1, and the stool 1 is inconvenient to use.
The framework 21 top is provided with roof 211, is provided with solar photovoltaic board 212 on the roof 211, and solar photovoltaic board 212 internally connected has the battery, and the battery is connected with air supply assembly 23 electricity, can avoid supplying power for air supply assembly 23 wiring in addition, plays energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, therefore, the device operation need not manual intervention, and the sustainability is strong, and water in the aqua storage tank 10 can be supplied with through the comdenstion water every night, also can be supplied with through the rainwater, and energy-conserving fan is through the electric energy automatic start of solar photovoltaic board 212 during the daytime.
A water collecting tank 213 for collecting rainwater is reserved on the top plate 211, and a water outlet side hole 214 for draining water into the water storage tank 10 is formed in one side, close to the water storage tank 10, of the water collecting tank 213; when the water content in the water storage tank 10 is sufficient, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 213 can reach the water storage tank 10 through the water outlet side hole 214, and the rainwater can supply the water in the water storage tank 10.
The interlayer 22 is made of PVC material, the PVC heat transfer coefficient is low, the temperature inside the air supply mechanism 2 is lower than that outside, and the interlayer 22 is fixed on the framework 21 by adopting PVC plastic special glue.
The construction steps of the landscape seat capable of adjusting the microclimate of the site provided by the invention are as follows:
(1) The base layer 11 of the stool 1 is made into a template, and the base layer 11 is a cylinder with the radius of 1200mm, the height of 350mm and the edge round angle of 300 mm. And C15 watertight concrete is poured after the template is manufactured, and a groove with the radius of 700mm and the depth of 100mm is reserved in the center to serve as the water storage tank 10.
(2) And (3) manufacturing a template of the surface layer 12 of the stool 1, wherein the surface layer 12 is a cylinder with the radius of 1200mm, the height of 150mm and the edge fillet of 150mm, and a drain hole 100 with the diameter of 50mm is reserved at the side, so that redundant water in the water storage tank 10 is drained. After the template is manufactured, porous concrete is poured, and a concrete binder is adopted to connect the porous concrete surface layer 12 with the watertight concrete base layer 11.
(3) The frame 21 of the air supply mechanism 2 is manufactured by adopting galvanized steel pipes with specification De of 100mm multiplied by 3mm, the frame 21 is hyperboloid-shaped, the height is 2400mm, the bottom is a circle with radius of 700mm, the top is a circle with radius of 2200mm, and the narrowest part of the curve is a circle with radius of 500 mm.
(4) The aluminum alloy energy-saving industrial fan is arranged in the framework 21, the diameter of the fan is 950mm, and the power is 50w.
(5) A solar photovoltaic panel 212 with the radius of 1400mm is arranged at the top of the framework 21, and a 30W monocrystalline silicon solar cell with the radius of 520mm x 410mm is adopted in the framework; the solar photovoltaic panel 212 is connected to and supplies power to an aluminum alloy energy saving industrial fan power cord.
(6) A water collection sump 213 of 100mm wide, 40mm stainless steel was installed around the round galvanized steel pipe at the top for collecting and utilizing rainwater.
(7) A water outlet side hole 214 with the diameter of 20mm is drilled on one side of the top round galvanized steel pipe close to the water collecting tank 213, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 213 flows into the seat water storage tank 10, and redundant rainwater in the water storage tank 10 is discharged through a seat water outlet.
(8) The interlayer 22 is manufactured, a PVC short pipe with the depth of 100mm can be selected, the PVC short pipe is spliced between the steel frameworks 21, and the short pipes are connected by adopting special glue for PVC plastics; all the skeletons 21 are filled with PVC short tubes in the same way, so that the whole air supply mechanism 2 forms a surrounding structure.
After the above steps are completed, the outdoor seat can start to work, and referring to fig. 3, when water vapor in the air contacts the porous concrete at night, the water vapor and the water vapor are condensed into water drops due to the temperature difference, and the water drops and the water vapor enter the water storage tank 10 in the watertight concrete through the pores; if raining, the water collecting tank 213 at the top can guide part of rainwater into the water storage tank 10 for rapid water replenishing, and meanwhile, the surplus water of the water storage tank 10 flows out through the water draining hole 100. During daytime, the PVC heat transfer coefficient is low, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the device is lower than that of the device outdoors; the solar photovoltaic panel 212 supplies power to the aluminum alloy energy-saving industrial fan, the industrial fan can suck hot air above into a cold cavity in the device to cool the air once, then the fan pushes the air to the water storage tank 10, at the moment, water cools the air twice, and finally the air subjected to the secondary cooling is blown out of the cavity through PVC short pipes around, so that microclimate near the seat stool 1 is adjusted, and cold air flow is increased.
The invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly, has no mechanical equipment such as a condenser, a converter and the like except for the industrial fan with simple structure, and adjusts peripheral microclimate by a relatively original simple method; the invention also takes into account various functions, such as ornamental value of the landscape device, resting function of the outdoor seat and micro-climate adjusting function; in addition, the invention has strong replicability and quick effect, and can be arranged at a plurality of places in the field due to the design and positioning of the landscape seat, and has more obvious adjusting effect compared with other microclimate adjusting devices.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A landscape chair capable of adjusting microclimate of a field, which is characterized by comprising
The inside of the stool is provided with a water storage tank; and
the air supply mechanism comprises a framework, an interlayer and an air supply assembly, wherein the framework is arranged on the bench and covers the outer side of the water storage tank, the interlayer is arranged on the framework in a surrounding mode, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the interlayer, the air supply assembly is arranged in the framework and used for sucking hot air outside the framework into the framework, then the air supply assembly pushes the hot air to the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank cools air, and the cooled air is discharged out of the framework through the surrounding ventilation holes.
2. The landscape chair capable of adjusting field microclimate according to claim 1, wherein the bench comprises a base layer and a surface layer on the base layer, the base layer is formed by C15 watertight concrete casting, the surface layer is formed by porous concrete casting.
3. The landscape chair capable of adjusting the microclimate of a place according to claim 1, wherein a water drain hole is reserved on the stool for draining the redundant water in the water storage tank.
4. The landscape chair capable of adjusting field microclimate according to claim 1, wherein a top plate is provided above the framework, a solar photovoltaic panel is provided on the top plate, a battery is connected inside the solar photovoltaic panel, and the battery is electrically connected with the air supply assembly.
5. The landscape chair capable of adjusting the microclimate of a place according to claim 4, wherein a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater is reserved on the top plate.
6. The landscape chair capable of adjusting the microclimate of a place according to claim 5, wherein a water outlet hole for draining water into the water storage tank is formed on one side of the water collection tank close to the water storage tank.
7. The landscape chair capable of adjusting the microclimate of a field according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer is made of PVC.
8. The landscape chair capable of adjusting the microclimate of a field according to claim 7, wherein the interlayer is fixed on the framework by special glue of PVC plastic.
CN202311292930.4A 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field Pending CN117308220A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311292930.4A CN117308220A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311292930.4A CN117308220A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117308220A true CN117308220A (en) 2023-12-29

Family

ID=89242211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311292930.4A Pending CN117308220A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Landscape seat capable of adjusting microclimate of field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117308220A (en)

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