CN117307337A - Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system - Google Patents

Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117307337A
CN117307337A CN202311353930.0A CN202311353930A CN117307337A CN 117307337 A CN117307337 A CN 117307337A CN 202311353930 A CN202311353930 A CN 202311353930A CN 117307337 A CN117307337 A CN 117307337A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pump
group
fuel
oil
data acquisition
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Pending
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CN202311353930.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘渊
刘琛
傅晓红
叶成凯
周祎隆
杜睿
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708th Research Institute of CSIC
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708th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN202311353930.0A priority Critical patent/CN117307337A/en
Publication of CN117307337A publication Critical patent/CN117307337A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic control system for ship fuel oil transportation, which relates to the field of ship fuel oil control, and comprises a control console, a data acquisition box, DGPS/Beidou signals, a liquid level sensor group, an electrohydraulic remote control valve group and a fuel oil pump group, wherein the control console, the data acquisition box, the DGPS/Beidou signals, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel oil pump group are mutually transmitted through wires; in the automatic control mode, the control console selects applicable oil products according to the information transmitted by the data acquisition box and the DGPS/Beidou position information, and sends control signals to the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group according to the state information of the remote control valve group and the fuel pump group so as to realize automatic oil connection. According to the ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system, the work of the fuel oil pump set can be automatically controlled by monitoring the state data of the fuel tank and the fuel oil pump, so that the manual intervention is effectively reduced, and the ship automation degree is improved.

Description

Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship fuel control, in particular to an automatic control system for ship fuel transportation.
Background
Due to different environmental protection requirements of different sea areas, the ship can select light oil or heavy oil as ship fuel in different sea areas due to economic considerations. When light heavy oil is switched, manual operation is needed.
Because light heavy oil cannot be mixed, different fuel pump sets are usually required to be arranged for conveying. For safety reasons, the fuel pump sets are usually required to be provided in one spare, and in order to save space and cost of the ship, part of the ships will choose to use the heavy oil delivery pump and the light oil delivery pump as spare pumps instead of providing one spare pump each.
Because of the use of multiple fuels, the corresponding relation between the oil tanks and the oil pump is complex, the operation of a shipman is inconvenient, and whether the operation is correct or not can not be intuitively confirmed after the manual operation is finished. In order to simplify the operations of the crew and improve the automation degree of the ship, the automatic operation of the fuel oil transfer needs to be realized. In general, the fuel pump set is automatically started and stopped according to the liquid level of the corresponding fuel tank, and meanwhile, the corresponding control valve needs to be matched for opening and closing. Under the condition that the heavy oil delivery pump and the light oil delivery pump are standby pumps, if a plurality of fuel tanks exist, the fuel delivery pump is difficult to judge according to the liquid level signal of which fuel tank to realize the automatic start-stop function. At present, automatic start and stop of the fuel pump are mainly realized by manually selecting a liquid level signal corresponding to the oil tank, and automatic control is difficult to realize.
At present, some patents have optimized automatic control of fuel oil transfer, such as a ship fuel oil automatic transfer control system (CN 111897279A) and a ship fuel oil intelligent control system and control method (CN 109322752B), which do not consider the problem of switching between different oil products and need to be further explored.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide an automatic control system for ship fuel oil transportation, which provides a scheme for automatic control of fuel oil transportation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides an automatic control system for ship fuel oil transportation, which comprises a control console, a data acquisition box, DGPS/Beidou signals, a liquid level sensor group, an electrohydraulic remote control valve group and a fuel oil pump group, wherein the control console, the data acquisition box, the DGPS/Beidou signals, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel oil pump group are transmitted through wires; in an automatic control mode, the control console selects an applicable oil product according to the information transmitted by the data acquisition box and the DGPS/Beidou position information, and sends control signals to the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group according to the state information of the remote control valve group and the fuel pump group so as to realize automatic oil connection.
Preferably, the console comprises a display, an operation unit and a signal processing and transmitting unit, and is connected with the data acquisition box, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group, and related information is displayed on the display.
Preferably, the DGPS/beidou signal is connected with the data acquisition box, and the ship position information is sent to the data acquisition box, when heavy oil is used in a sea area where the light oil is needed, the system can send an alarm signal, and when the light oil is used in a sea area where the heavy oil can be used, the system can send prompt information.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor group is connected with the data acquisition box, liquid level information of the oil tank is sent to the data acquisition box, when the liquid level is high or low, alarm information can be sent out, and when the liquid level is too high or too low, the system can forcibly close related valve groups and pump groups in sequence.
Preferably, the data acquisition box is connected with the DGPS/Beidou signal, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group, the fuel pump group and the control console, and the data acquisition box receives the data of the DGPS/Beidou signal, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group and sends the collected data to the control console.
Preferably, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group is connected with the control console and the data acquisition box, sends valve group on-off state information and fault information to the data acquisition box, receives a control signal sent by the control console, and executes operation.
Preferably, the fuel pump set is connected with the control console and the data acquisition box, sends pump set running state information and fault signals to the data acquisition box, receives control signals sent by the control console, and executes operation.
Preferably, the fuel pump set is provided with a temperature sensor, temperature sensor information is sent to the data acquisition box, the control station receives the pump set temperature information sent by the temperature sensor, and when the temperature of the pump set is too high, the operation of the pump set is suspended, and the related pump set is stopped; the standby pump can be started according to the situation, or the refuel is restarted after the temperature of the abnormal fuel delivery pump is restored to the normal range for a period of time.
Preferably, the outlet of the fuel pump set is provided with a pressure sensor, when the pressure of the fuel delivery pump outlet is detected to be too high or too low, the fuel delivery pump is stopped, the related valve group is closed, alarm information is sent out, and the standby pump is started according to the situation.
Preferably, the device comprises a heavy oil delivery pump and a light oil delivery pump which are mutually standby; under normal working conditions, if heavy oil is currently used, the heavy oil conveying pump is required to convey heavy oil in a heavy oil tank to a heavy oil precipitation tank No. 1 or No. 2; if the light oil is currently used, the light oil conveying pump is required to convey the light oil in the light oil tank to a No. 1 or No. 2 light oil precipitation tank; the input/output of the light oil pump is connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve to be normally closed, when the heavy oil delivery pump or the light oil delivery pump fails and a standby pump is needed to start, the data acquisition box receives a fault signal and automatically opens the input/output of the light oil pump to be connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve, so that the oil tank is refuted.
Compared with the prior art, the technology has the positive effects that:
1. according to the ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system, the work of the fuel oil pump set can be automatically controlled by monitoring the state data of the fuel tank and the fuel oil pump, so that manual intervention is effectively reduced, and the ship automation degree is improved;
2. especially for the boats and ships that use multiple fuel oil, the oil tank is complicated with the correspondence of oil pump, and the use of this boats and ships fuel transportation automatic control system can instruct the crewman to operate, and visual display operation process has reduced the possibility of maloperation, improves the security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an automatic control system for fuel delivery of a marine vessel in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control system block diagram of an automatic control system for fuel delivery of a marine vessel in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a ship fuel oil transfer system of the ship fuel oil transfer automatic control system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the specific embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses an automatic control system for ship fuel oil transportation, which can realize automatic fuel oil transportation and automatic switching of fuel oil transportation in different sea areas, and comprises a control console, a data acquisition box, a DGPS/beidou signal, a liquid level sensor group, an electrohydraulic remote control valve group and a fuel oil pump group, wherein wired transmission is adopted among all the devices.
The data acquisition box is connected with the DGPS/Beidou signal, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group, the fuel pump group and the control console, and the data acquisition box receives the data of the DGPS/Beidou signal, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group and sends the collected data to the control console.
The DGPS/Beidou signal is connected with the data acquisition box, ship position information is sent to the data acquisition box, when heavy oil is used in a sea area where the light oil is needed, the system can send out an alarm signal, and when the light oil is used in a sea area where the heavy oil can be used, the system can send out prompt information.
The liquid level sensor group is connected with the data acquisition box, liquid level information of each oil tank is sent to the data acquisition box, when the liquid level is high or low, alarm information can be sent out, and when the liquid level is too high or too low, the system can forcibly close related valve groups and pump groups in sequence.
The control console is connected with the data acquisition box, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group. The console comprises a display, an operation unit, a data processing and executing unit, and related information is displayed on the display. The console receives the information transmitted by the data acquisition box and displays the information on the display, and displays and controls the states of the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group according to the selected control mode and the set control strategy.
In the manual mode, the information collected and displayed by the console can be used for commanding the field operation of a shipman; in a remote control mode, a control instruction is sent to a control console to finish operation; in the automatic control mode, the control console selects applicable oil products according to the information transmitted by the data acquisition box and the DGPS/Beidou position information, and sends control signals to the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group according to the state information of the remote control valve group and the fuel pump group to realize automatic oil connection. When a fault signal is detected or the command is not operated, the automatic mode is stopped, an alarm is sent, and the shipman is used for checking.
The electrohydraulic remote control valve bank is connected with the control console and the data acquisition box, sends valve bank switch state information and fault information to the data acquisition box, receives control signals sent by the control console, and executes operation.
The fuel pump set is connected with the control console and the data acquisition box, sends pump set running state information and fault signals to the data acquisition box, receives control signals sent by the control console, and executes operation.
The fuel pump set is also provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor information is sent to the data acquisition box, the control station receives the pump set temperature information sent by the temperature sensor, and when the temperature of the fuel delivery pump is detected to be too high, the operation of the pump set is paused, and the related pump set is stopped. The standby pump can be started according to the situation, or the refuel is restarted after the temperature of the abnormal fuel delivery pump is restored to the normal range for a period of time.
And the outlet of the fuel pump set is provided with a pressure sensor, when the pressure of the fuel delivery pump outlet is detected to be too high or too low, the fuel delivery pump is stopped, the related valve group is closed, alarm information is sent out, and the standby pump is started according to the situation.
The system has three modes of manual mode, remote control mode and automatic mode, and in the manual mode, the information collected and displayed by the control console can be used for the system to command the field operation of a shipman; in a remote control mode, a shipman sends a control instruction to a console to finish operation; in the automatic control mode, the control console selects applicable oil products according to the information transmitted by the data acquisition box and the DGPS/Beidou position information, and sends control signals to the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group according to the state information of the remote control valve group and the fuel pump group to realize automatic oil connection. When a fault signal is detected or the command is not operated, the automatic mode is stopped, an alarm is sent, and the shipman is used for checking. The automatic control system for ship fuel oil transportation can simplify the operation of a shipman, improve the accuracy of the operation of the shipman, reduce the possibility of manual misoperation, improve the safety and improve the automation degree of the ship.
The structural block diagram of the ship fuel oil transfer system is shown in fig. 3, and the heavy oil transfer pump and the light oil transfer pump are reserved for each other. Under normal working conditions, if heavy oil is currently used, the heavy oil conveying pump is required to convey heavy oil in the heavy oil tank to a heavy oil precipitation tank No. 1 or No. 2; if the light oil is currently used, the light oil conveying pump is required to convey the light oil in the light oil tank to a light oil precipitation tank No. 1 or No. 2. The input/output of the light and heavy oil pump is connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve to be normally closed, when the heavy oil delivery pump or the light oil delivery pump fails and the standby pump is required to start, the data acquisition box receives a failure signal and automatically opens the input/output of the light and heavy oil pump to be connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve to refute oil in a corresponding oil tank.
In the manual mode, a shipman operates the relevant valve group and pump group on site, and the current state information of the valve group and pump group, including alarm information, can be seen on a console display to judge whether the operation is correct or not and whether the next operation can be performed or not. And the console commander guides the operator according to the current display information.
In the remote control mode, a shipman judges how to operate according to the information of the display, and sends control signals to the related valve group and the pump group through the control console, so that remote control fuel oil conveying is realized.
In the automatic mode, taking the heavy oil mode as an example, the priority of the No. 1 heavy oil precipitation cabin is set to be higher than that of the No. 2 heavy oil precipitation cabin. According to the DGPS/Beidou position information, the current sea area can burn heavy oil. When a certain heavy oil sedimentation tank is detected to have low liquid level (which can be generally set to be 30%), taking the heavy oil sedimentation tank No. 1 as an example, the console controls the heavy oil tank and the electrohydraulic remote control valve of the heavy oil sedimentation tank No. 1 to be opened, the electrohydraulic remote control valves of the other oil tanks are closed, the heavy oil delivery pump operates, and the heavy oil sedimentation tank No. 1 is refuted, when the heavy oil sedimentation tank No. 1 is detected to have high liquid level (which can be generally set to be 85%), the console controls the heavy oil delivery pump to stop, and the electrohydraulic remote control valves of the heavy oil tank and the heavy oil sedimentation tank No. 1 are closed.
When the liquid level of the two heavy oil tanks is low at the same time, the heavy oil tank is preferentially refuted with the No. 1 heavy oil precipitation tank. When a fault signal of the heavy oil delivery pump is detected, the input and output of the light oil pump and the heavy oil pump are opened to be connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve, and the heavy oil delivery pump replaces the heavy oil delivery pump to deliver the heavy oil of the heavy oil tank to the corresponding heavy oil precipitation tank.
When the type of the oil to be applied is judged to be light oil according to the DGPS/Beidou position information, the oil needs to be switched. If heavy oil is still being used, the system will send out an alarm prompt. The control console sends a stop signal to the heavy oil delivery pump, sends a closing signal to the electrohydraulic remote control valves of the heavy oil tank and the heavy oil precipitation tank, opens the electrohydraulic remote control valves of the light oil tank and the light oil precipitation tank, and then opens the light oil delivery pump to refute the light oil precipitation tank which needs refute oil.
In the automatic process, if the state of the controlled object fed back after the control signal is sent does not change correspondingly according to the control instruction, stopping the next operation, sending an alarm to remind a shipman to check the state of the equipment and perform manual operation.
Further, when two light and heavy oil tanks are respectively used for each other, when the current light and heavy oil tank liquid level is detected to be low (can be generally set to be 5%), the standby light and heavy oil tank electrohydraulic control valve is automatically opened, and the current light and heavy oil tank electrohydraulic control valve is closed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The automatic control system for ship fuel oil transportation is characterized by comprising a control console, a data acquisition box, DGPS/Beidou signals, a liquid level sensor group, an electrohydraulic remote control valve group and a fuel oil pump group, wherein the control console, the data acquisition box, the DGPS/Beidou signals, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel oil pump group are transmitted through wires; in an automatic control mode, the control console selects an applicable oil product according to the information transmitted by the data acquisition box and the DGPS/Beidou position information, and sends control signals to the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group according to the state information of the remote control valve group and the fuel pump group so as to realize automatic oil connection.
2. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the control console comprises a display, an operation unit and a signal processing and transmitting unit, and is connected with the data collection box, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group, and related information is displayed on the display.
3. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the DGPS/beidou signal is connected to the data acquisition box, and the ship position information is sent to the data acquisition box, and when heavy oil is used in a sea area where light oil is to be used, the system gives an alarm signal, and when light oil is to be used in a sea area where heavy oil is to be used, the system gives a prompt message.
4. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the liquid level sensor group is connected with the data acquisition box, liquid level information of the oil tank is sent to the data acquisition box, when the liquid level is high or low, alarm information is sent, and when the liquid level is too high or too low, the system can forcibly close the related valve group and pump group in sequence.
5. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition box is connected to the DGPS/beidou signal, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group, the fuel pump group and the control console, and the data acquisition box receives the data of the DGPS/beidou signal, the liquid level sensor group, the electrohydraulic remote control valve group and the fuel pump group and transmits the collected data to the control console.
6. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the electrohydraulic remote control valve group is connected with the console and the data acquisition box, sends valve group switching state information and fault information to the data acquisition box, receives a control signal sent by the console, and performs an operation.
7. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the fuel pump unit is connected to the console and the data collection box, and is configured to send pump unit operation status information and fault signals to the data collection box, receive control signals sent from the console, and perform operations.
8. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the fuel pump unit is provided with a temperature sensor, temperature sensor information is sent to the data collection box, the control station receives the pump unit temperature information sent by the temperature sensor, and when the temperature of the pump unit is too high, the pump unit is stopped, and the related pump unit is stopped; the standby pump can be started according to the situation, or the refuel is restarted after the temperature of the abnormal fuel delivery pump is restored to the normal range for a period of time.
9. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the fuel pump set is provided with a pressure sensor, and when the pressure of the fuel delivery pump outlet is detected to be too high or too low, the fuel delivery pump is stopped, the relevant valve set is closed, and an alarm message is sent out, and the standby pump is started according to the situation.
10. The automatic control system for ship fuel delivery according to claim 1, comprising a heavy oil delivery pump and a light oil delivery pump which are standby with each other; under normal working conditions, if heavy oil is currently used, the heavy oil conveying pump is required to convey heavy oil in a heavy oil tank to a heavy oil precipitation tank No. 1 or No. 2; if the light oil is currently used, the light oil conveying pump is required to convey the light oil in the light oil tank to a No. 1 or No. 2 light oil precipitation tank; the input/output of the light oil pump is connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve to be normally closed, when the heavy oil delivery pump or the light oil delivery pump fails and a standby pump is needed to start, the data acquisition box receives a fault signal and automatically opens the input/output of the light oil pump to be connected with the electrohydraulic remote control valve, so that the oil tank is refuted.
CN202311353930.0A 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system Pending CN117307337A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311353930.0A CN117307337A (en) 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311353930.0A CN117307337A (en) 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117307337A true CN117307337A (en) 2023-12-29

Family

ID=89280994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311353930.0A Pending CN117307337A (en) 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Ship fuel oil conveying automatic control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117307337A (en)

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