CN117304067A - Synthesis method of non-nefardone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde - Google Patents

Synthesis method of non-nefardone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Download PDF

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CN117304067A
CN117304067A CN202210707956.XA CN202210707956A CN117304067A CN 117304067 A CN117304067 A CN 117304067A CN 202210707956 A CN202210707956 A CN 202210707956A CN 117304067 A CN117304067 A CN 117304067A
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methoxybenzaldehyde
bromo
cyano
reaction
steps
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王亚辉
田丽芳
孙坤辉
王智慧
李秀云
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/14Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of cyanides with halogen-containing compounds with replacement of halogen atoms by cyano groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/32Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C253/34Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/64Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical synthesis, and relates to a novel method for synthesizing a compound non-nelidone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde. The method comprises the following steps: (1) The 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and dimethyl sulfate are alkylated for one time under the action of potassium carbonate to generate 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde; (2) 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is subjected to cyanation reaction under the action of potassium hexacyanoferrate, sodium carbonate and palladium acetate to generate a target product. The method has the advantages of simple steps, simple operation, high efficiency, green and economic performance and suitability for industrial production.

Description

Synthesis method of non-nefardone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical synthesis, and relates to a novel method for synthesizing a compound non-nelidone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde.
Background
The chemical structure of the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is shown in the following formula:
non-nerenone (Finerenone) is a novel non-steroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist (MRA), has high selectivity for mineralocorticoid receptors, and low affinity for androgens, progestogens, estrogens, and glucocorticoid receptors, and these properties allow Finerenone to achieve target therapeutic effects while minimizing the incidence of adverse events. Moreover, finerenone has a uniform tissue distribution between the heart and kidneys, which properties make it more advantageous for high-risk populations with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) combined with cardiovascular complications.
Although 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is commercialized, it is expensive and not available in large quantities.
CN 108137587B is a domestic patent application directed to a class of pharmaceutical compounds, non-nerlidone, which are effective in reducing protein urea in short-term trials in chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetics. Whereas 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate in the synthetic route of non-nelidone, CN 108137587B reports its synthetic route:
the route takes 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (IV) and dimethyl sulfate (II-a) as starting materials, and under the heating condition, 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester (V) is obtained by the reaction of auxiliary alkali potassium carbonate in acetone; the compound (V) is refluxed at low temperature in a toluene system, and reduced by red aluminum and 1-methylpiperazine to obtain 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III); the compound (III) is subjected to cyanation in a palladium acetate system to obtain a target product 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (I). Although the process has reduced the synthesis steps to three steps, the four-step synthesis route from 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzene glycol was improved (Chem Med Chem 2012,7, 1385). However, the 1-methylpiperazine used in the route has a certain irritation to eyes, skin and upper respiratory tract, is a flammable liquid, and is required to be stored in a dry and ventilated warehouse in a sealed manner, and is far away from fire sources, strong oxidation and strong acidic substances. Red aluminum is active and flammable in nature and sensitive to water and air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a totally new route for synthesizing the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde, which has the advantages of simple steps, simple operation, high efficiency, green and economic performance and suitability for industrial production.
The synthesis method of the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) into a reaction bottle, adding anhydrous acetone under a nitrogen environment, and stirring at room temperature for 15min; adding dimethyl sulfate (II-a), heating to 60-90 ℃, and carrying out reflux heating reaction to obtain 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III), wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
(2) Putting the compound (III) into a reaction bottle containing DMF, then putting potassium hexacyanoferrate, sodium carbonate and palladium acetate, heating to 120 ℃ for reaction to obtain a target product (I), wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
in the method for preparing the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) is used as a starting material for a two-step reaction in the step (1), and the target product (I) is prepared.
In the method for preparing the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde, the molar ratio of the 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II), the acetone to the ester (II-a) in the step (1) is 1:1.5:1.5.
In the method for preparing the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde, the temperature is heated to 60-90 ℃ in the step (1) for reaction, and the temperature is preferably 60 ℃.
The method for preparing the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde comprises the following steps that in the step (2), the dosage of the 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III) is 1eq; the potassium hexacyanoferrate is used in an amount of 0 to 0.5eq, preferably 0.22eq; the amount of sodium carbonate is 1 to 2eq, preferably 1eq.
The method for preparing the 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde comprises the steps of (1) and (2), wherein the total synthesis steps are two, 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) is taken as a starting material to prepare a target product (I), and the preparation steps are simplified.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) A novel process for preparing 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is provided.
(2) The 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III) is prepared from the easily available 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) and is used as a reaction intermediate, so that the purchase cost is greatly reduced.
(3) The synthesis step of the 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III) is simplified, and the 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (IV) is prepared by two steps, and the 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) is prepared by one step. The obtained product has high yield and purity.
Compared with the prior art CN 108137587B, the method further reduces the steps, avoids the use of 1-methylpiperazine and red aluminum, reduces the post-treatment operation and the generation of three wastes, can reduce the loss and improve the yield.
Detailed Description
The advantages of the invention will now be further described by the following examples, which are given for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of the invention, while variations and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the present disclosure are included within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
preparation of compound (III): 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1.02 g,5.08 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.0523 g,7.62 mmol) were charged to a 50mL two-necked round bottom flask; adding a plug for sealing, filling and replacing N2, and then adding 10mL of anhydrous acetone (dried by a molecular sieve); stirring for 15min; dimethyl sulfate (721. Mu.L, 7.62 mmol) was added. Then heating to 60 ℃ and starting reflux heating for 2h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture mother liquor was suction filtered into a single-neck round bottom flask, and after suction filtration, washed with 2ml of acetone x 3. Removing acetone by rotary evaporator, andadding 10mL of CH 2 Cl 2 In a single neck round bottom flask and stirred for 5min. Subsequently transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with 10mL of water and 10mL of saline solution was added, followed by CH 2 Cl 2 20mL of 3 extract aqueous phase, combined organic layers with Na 2 SO 4 Dried and CH was removed by rotary evaporator 2 Cl 2 The corresponding methyl ether product was obtained as a white solid (1.0711 g, 98%).
Example 2:
preparation of compound (III): 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1.02 g,5.08 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.0523 g,7.62 mmol) were charged to a 50mL two-necked round bottom flask; adding a plug for sealing, filling and replacing N2, and then adding 10mL of anhydrous acetone (dried by a molecular sieve); stirring for 15min; dimethyl sulfate (721. Mu.L, 7.62 mmol) was added. Then heating to 90 ℃ and starting reflux heating for 2h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture mother liquor was suction filtered into a single-neck round bottom flask, and after suction filtration, washed with 2ml of acetone x 3. The acetone was then removed by rotary evaporation followed by addition of 10mL CH 2 Cl 2 In a single neck round bottom flask and stirred for 5min. Subsequently transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with 10mL of water and 10mL of saline solution was added, followed by CH 2 Cl 2 20mL of 3 extract aqueous phase, combined organic layers with Na 2 SO 4 Dried and CH was removed by rotary evaporator 2 Cl 2 The corresponding methyl ether product was obtained as a white solid (1.0815 g, 99%).
Example 3:
preparation of 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde: 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (1.26 g,5.86 mmol) was first put into DMF (10 mL), then 0.22 equivalent of potassium hexacyanoferrate (475.2 mg,1.29 mmol) and 1 equivalent of sodium carbonate (621.1 mg,5.86 mmol) were put into the mixture, and then 0.005 equivalent of palladium acetate (6.6 mg,0.0293 mmol) was added. Heated to 120℃for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and then water and ethyl acetate were added. The ethyl acetate phase was separated off and the aqueous phase was again washed with ethyl acetate, and the combined ethyl acetate phases were distilled in isopropanol. The product was precipitated by water precipitation at boiling temperature (siegehitze). After isolation, the product was dried under vacuum (0.7552 g, 80%).

Claims (6)

1. The synthesis method of the non-nefarone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Adding 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) into a reaction bottle, adding anhydrous acetone under a nitrogen environment, and stirring at room temperature for 15min; adding dimethyl sulfate (II-a), heating to 60-90 ℃, and carrying out reflux heating reaction to obtain 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III), wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
(2) Putting the compound (III) into a reaction bottle containing DMF, then putting potassium hexacyanoferrate, sodium carbonate and palladium acetate, heating to 120 ℃ for reaction to obtain a target product (I), wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
2. the process for preparing 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde as claimed in claim 1, wherein 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) is used as a starting material for the two-step reaction in step (1) to give the desired product (I).
3. The method for preparing 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II), acetone to ester (II-a) in step (1) is 1:1.5:1.5.
4. A process for the preparation of 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1) the reaction is carried out by heating to 60 ℃ to 90 ℃, preferably 60 ℃.
5. A process for preparing 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde according to claim 1, wherein in step (2) 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (III) is used in an amount of 1eq; the potassium hexacyanoferrate is used in an amount of 0 to 0.5eq, preferably 0.22eq; the amount of sodium carbonate is 1 to 2eq, preferably 1eq.
6. The method for preparing 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde according to claim 1, wherein the total synthesis steps of steps (1) and (2) are two steps, and 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II) is used as a starting material to prepare the target product (I), thereby simplifying the preparation steps.
CN202210707956.XA 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Synthesis method of non-nefardone intermediate 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Pending CN117304067A (en)

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