CN117303604A - Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture - Google Patents

Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture Download PDF

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CN117303604A
CN117303604A CN202311532351.2A CN202311532351A CN117303604A CN 117303604 A CN117303604 A CN 117303604A CN 202311532351 A CN202311532351 A CN 202311532351A CN 117303604 A CN117303604 A CN 117303604A
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aquaculture
bacillus
dayang
meng
yzs
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袁宗胜
刘芳
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Minjiang University
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Minjiang University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang YZS-M02 and application thereof in aquaculture. The Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang YZS-M02 is classified and named as Meng Dayang Bacillus pedicel [ ]Oceanobacillus timonensis) YZS-M02 is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) at 9 and 3 months in 2020, with preservation number of CGMCC No.20593 and preservation address of Beijing Chaoyang area North Chen Xiyu No.1 and 3. The aquaculture microorganism preparation prepared by utilizing the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 has the advantage of cleanThe capability of the aquaculture water body is improved, the aquaculture survival rate and the yield of the aquatic animals can be improved, and the aquaculture water body is beneficial to aquaculture and income.

Description

Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and relates to bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture.
Background
In recent years, the aquatic culture industry rapidly develops and the intensification degree is continuously improved, and a large number of harmful algae and pathogenic bacteria in a culture pond are propagated in large quantity, so that the culture ecological environment is seriously damaged, and the culture diseases are frequently generated. The microecological preparation is a novel green and environment-friendly product, and has irreplaceable effects in regulating microecological balance of animal organism, preventing diseases, improving feed conversion rate, promoting animal health, protecting ecological environment, etc. At present, the microecological preparation is accepted as a green feed additive and is widely applied to aquaculture. The most widely used probiotics in the market are probiotics of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, have the effects of antagonizing intestinal pathogenic bacteria, maintaining and regulating intestinal microecological balance, can synthesize vitamins for hosts in the hosts, generate various digestive enzymes, provide nutrition and prevent invasion of pathogenic bacteria. The microecological preparation can promote animal growth, increase feed conversion rate and animal immunity. Therefore, the excavation and utilization of functional microorganisms are important components of efficient microecologics and important bases for functioning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the application of the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 in preparing an aquaculture microbial preparation, wherein the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 is classified and named as pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus (Oceanobacillus timonensis) YZS-M02, and the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) with a preservation number of CGMCC No.20593 and a preservation address of North-West-Lu No.1 and 3 in the Korean of Beijing in the 9 month 3 day of 2020; the aquaculture microbial preparation has the effects of purifying aquaculture water and improving aquaculture survival rate and yield of aquatic animals.
An aquaculture microorganism preparation comprising bacillus caldus Meng Dayang YZS-M02, said aquaculture microorganism preparation being a liquid preparation,the living bacteria content range of the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 in the aquaculture microorganism preparation is (2-5) multiplied by 10 8 cfu/mL。
The application of the aquaculture microorganism preparation containing the bacillus caldus Meng Dayang YZS-M02 in purifying aquaculture water and improving aquaculture survival rate and yield of aquatic animals.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 can effectively improve the transparency of the culture water body, and the water body purifying effect is obvious; can improve the survival rate and the yield of the cultured aquatic products.
Detailed Description
In order to make the contents of the present invention more easily understood, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, all experimental methods used are conventional and all materials, reagents, etc. are commercially available from biological or chemical reagent companies.
The formulation of the required media in the examples below is as follows:
NA medium: 10g of peptone, 3g of beef extract, 5g of NaCl, 15g of agar and 1000mL of water; the pH is 7.0-7.2.
NB medium: 10g of peptone, 3g of beef extract, 5g of NaCl and 1000mL of water; the pH is 7.0-7.2.
Example 1: separation, screening and identification of bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang
(1) And (3) separating and screening:
319 isolates were isolated from the Fujian mangrove plants by gradient dilution. Purifying the separated endophytic bacteria by a three-zone streak method, judging whether the bacterial strain is purified by microscopic examination, numbering the purified bacteria, picking single bacterial colonies, and transferring the single bacterial colonies to an NA culture medium inclined plane for later use. And then, simultaneously measuring activities of protease, lipase, amylase and cellulase and measuring degradation activities of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfide and COD on the separated strain, and finally screening endophytic bacteria with stronger activity, wherein the endophytic bacteria are marked as YZS-M02.
(2) Colony characteristics and colony morphology:
after YZS-M02 is cultured on an NA culture medium flat plate for 24 hours, a colony is pale yellow, matt, round, free of fluidity, gram-positive, spore-bearing and capsule-free; the colony diameter is 3-5mm.
(3) Physiological and biochemical characteristics:
YZS-M02 contact enzyme reaction is negative, V.P measurement is negative, MR measurement is positive, glucose acidogenesis test is negative, citrate test is negative, nitrate reduction is positive, starch hydrolysis is negative, indole test is negative, malonic acid measurement is negative, and H is produced 2 S test negative.
(4) 16S rDNA sequence analysis
The 16S rDNA gene sequence nucleotide sequence table SEQ ID NO.1 of the strain YZS-M02. The results of the alignment of the measured 16S rDNA sequences with sequences in the GenBank database show that: YZS-M02 and Oceanobacillus timonensis are on the same branch, and the similarity of 16S rDNA sequence and Oceanobacillus timonensis (MT 192497.1) reaches 99.72 percent. The strain YZS-M02 was initially identified as Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang (Oceanobacillus timonensis) in combination with colony morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.
Example 2: application of pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 in purifying Penaeus vannamei Boone culture water, after pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus (Oceanobacillus timonensis) YZS-M02 is activated on NA culture medium slope, picking a loop, inoculating into NB culture medium, shake culturing at 28deg.C and 180r/min for 72 hr, diluting culture solution with sterile water to obtain culture solution containing 1×10 8 cfu/mL of bacterial liquid is used for standby.
Selecting an industrial indoor winter shed mode penaeus vannamei boone culture pond, wherein penaeus vannamei boone in the culture pond is young penaeus vannamei boone about 1 month. And (3) a test pool: application of 1X 10 8 cfu/mL of a bacillus calmette guerin YZS-M02 bacterial solution; control pool: no microbial preparation or other similar products are applied. And (3) a test pool: 20mL each day for 2 days. The bacillus calyx Meng Dayang YZS-M02 bacterial liquid is uniformly sprayed in a test pool, and the aerator is started for 2 hours after the spraying is finished. Periodically observing waterThe color changes, and the water changing proportion is reduced according to the water quality condition. During the test, other biological, chemical, disinfectant products and the like which influence the result are not added.
The results show that the water transparency of the test pool for applying the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 bacterial liquid is gradually improved along with the time, the water change amount of the test pool is reduced by 27% on the 2 nd day of the application of the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 bacterial liquid, the total water change amount is reduced by 35% on the following 3 days, and the difference is obvious compared with the control pool; the water color of the test pool to which the bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang YZS-M02 bacterial liquid is applied is light, and the difference is obvious compared with the light brown color of the water color of the control pool.
TABLE 1 purification effect of Di Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 on culture water of Penaeus vannamei Boone
Example 3: influence of Bacillus calmette-guerin YZS-M02 on survival rate and yield of Penaeus vannamei Boone
Activating Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang (Oceanobacillus timonensis) YZS-M02 on NA culture medium slope, selecting one ring, inoculating into NB culture medium, shake culturing at 28deg.C and 180r/min for 72 hr, diluting the culture solution with sterile water to obtain a solution containing 1×10 8 cfu/mL of bacterial liquid is used for standby.
2 treatments are selected from a penaeus vannamei boone culture pond (high-level pond), and the treatments are respectively as follows: and (3) a test pond: application of 1X 10 8 cfu/mL of a bacillus calmette guerin YZS-M02 bacterial solution; control pond: no microbial preparation or other similar products are applied. The average seedling weight of the test pond and the control pond is 4.6 g/tail, the cultivation area is 0.5 mu/pond, and the cultivation days are 90 days. The pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 bacterial liquid and the feed are mixed evenly according to a proportion and then fed. The test pond is in the early stage of cultivation (seedling placement-cultivation for 60 days): mixing the bacillus caldus Meng Dayang YZS-M02 bacterial liquid and the feed according to the proportion of 5% (volume-mass ratio); in the later stage of cultivation (cultivation for 60 days- -fishing): the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 bacterial liquid and the feed are mixed according to the proportion of 8% (volume mass ratio). Periodic determination of water transparencyIndex of degree, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen. During the test, other biological, chemical, disinfectant products and the like which influence the result are not added.
The result shows that the transparency of the water body of the test pond by applying the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 bacteria liquid is obviously improved, and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in the water body is obviously reduced; the survival rate of the white shrimp in south America after the bacillus YZS-M02 bacterial liquid is applied to the pedicel Meng Dayang is 92%, which is improved by 16.46% compared with a control shrimp pond; after the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 bacteria liquid is applied, the qualification rate of normal shrimp bodies in the test pond is 69%, which is improved by 23.21% compared with a control pond; the yield of the shrimp pond per mu is improved by 19 percent.
TABLE 2 influence of Ti Meng Dayang Bacillus YZS-M02 on the purification of Penaeus vannamei Boone culture Water
TABLE 3 influence of Bacillus calmette-guerin YZS-M02 on survival rate and yield of Penaeus vannamei Boone
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (6)

1. The application of the bacillus caldus Meng Dayang YZS-M02 in preparing an aquaculture microorganism preparation is characterized in that: the Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang YZS-M02 is classified and named as Meng Dayang Bacillus pedicel [ ]Oceanobacillus timonensis) YZS-M02 is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) at 9 and 3 months in 2020, with preservation number of CGMCC No.20593 and preservation address of Beijing Chaoyang area North Chen Xiyu No.1 and 3.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aquaculture microbial preparation has the effects of purifying aquaculture water and improving aquaculture survival rate and yield of aquatic animals.
3. An aquaculture microorganism preparation comprising bacillus caldus Meng Dayang YZS-M02.
4. An aquaculture microbial agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: the aquaculture microorganism preparation is a liquid preparation.
5. An aquaculture microbial agent according to claim 4, wherein: the living bacteria content range of the pedicel Meng Dayang bacillus YZS-M02 in the aquaculture microorganism preparation is 2 multiplied by 10 8 ~5×10 8 cfu/mL 。
6. Use of an aquaculture microorganism preparation according to claim 3 for purifying aquaculture water and increasing aquaculture survival and yield of aquatic animals.
CN202311532351.2A 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture Pending CN117303604A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311532351.2A CN117303604A (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Bacillus pedicel Meng Dayang and application thereof in aquaculture

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