CN117302782A - Feeding device for treating livestock and poultry died of illness by high-temperature high-pressure method - Google Patents
Feeding device for treating livestock and poultry died of illness by high-temperature high-pressure method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117302782A CN117302782A CN202311314232.XA CN202311314232A CN117302782A CN 117302782 A CN117302782 A CN 117302782A CN 202311314232 A CN202311314232 A CN 202311314232A CN 117302782 A CN117302782 A CN 117302782A
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- feeding device
- illness
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009340 pathogen transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
- B65D90/36—Weakened parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry processing, and provides a feeding device for processing livestock and poultry dying of diseases by a high-temperature and high-pressure method, which comprises a fixed block, wherein a connecting disc is fixedly arranged below the fixed block, a connecting column is fixedly connected below the connecting disc, a cylinder body is fixedly arranged below the connecting column, an electric heating pipe is fixedly arranged inside the cylinder body, a connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the cylinder body, a cover plate is hinged to the top of the connecting pipe, a first pressure relief valve is arranged in the middle of the cover plate, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a second pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the corrugated pipe, and a separation assembly is arranged on the cylinder body. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved current material feeding unit when handling beasts and birds dying of illness, can not carry out sealed pressure release after atmospheric pressure reaches certain degree voluntarily, can not boil garrulous with meat and bone again with the solid of wherein filter and separation processing's problem moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry dying of illness, in particular to a feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature high-pressure method.
Background
Treatment of livestock and poultry dying of illness generally refers to the appropriate treatment and method of treatment for animals dying from illness or other causes. This is to prevent pathogen transmission, environmental pollution and zoonosis risk, so that the use of a livestock and poultry treatment device is required, and the existing livestock and poultry treatment device has some defects in use.
For example, publication number CN111545549a discloses a beasts and birds processing apparatus that dies of illness, and hollow hemisphere face quality is less, can reduce the consumption of second driving motor. The height of the hollow hemispherical surface is higher than that of the vertical rod, so that the bodies of the livestock are prevented from staying in the middle, and the bodies of the livestock automatically slide down to two sides, thereby being convenient for ejecting the bodies of the livestock through the stripper plate. The spraying pipe can be connected with a spraying device, and the sprayed material can be liquid or powdery material. Can be sprayed with microbial agents (such as actinomycetes, saccharomycetes, filamentous fungi, etc.) or with compost materials. Decomposing crushed meat of livestock and poultry after crushing, and completing the treatment of livestock and poultry carcasses after decomposing, and directly fertilizing and scattering the livestock and poultry carcasses on the field. The poultry corpse enters into and smashes in smashing the case, sprays microbial agent to the second bin through spouting the material pipe in the crushing, sprays and can make microorganism and corpse grain intensive contact misce bene, improvement decomposition efficiency that can be very big, after first bin and second bin are full, directly change new bin can. The device can realize the function of crushing poultry carcasses, but can not boil meat and bones and then filter and separate solids in the crushed poultry carcasses when in use, can not utilize high temperature and high pressure to realize a sterilization function when in treatment, and can not automatically carry out sealed pressure relief after air pressure reaches a certain degree when the prior feeding device is used for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature high-pressure method, which solves the problems that the existing feeding device can not automatically carry out sealing pressure relief after the air pressure reaches a certain degree when the livestock and poultry dying of illness are treated, and can not carry out filtering and separating treatment on solids in meat and bones after boiling the meat and bones.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a material feeding unit for beasts and birds that dies of illness are handled to high temperature high pressure method, includes the fixed block, the fixed connection pad that is provided with in below of fixed block, the below fixedly connected with spliced pole of connection pad, the below fixedly provided with barrel of spliced pole, the inside fixedly provided with electric heating pipe of barrel, the connecting pipe is installed to the centre of barrel, the top of connecting pipe articulates there is the apron, install first relief valve in the centre of apron, fixedly connected with bellows on the apron, the second relief valve is installed at the top of bellows, install the separation subassembly on the barrel, the below of barrel is provided with the supporting shoe, install the pillar on the supporting shoe, the top fixedly connected with link of pillar, first briquetting, first fixed cylinder, second briquetting and second fixed cylinder have been set gradually before by the back on the link, the inside fixedly provided with motor of barrel, fixedly connected with first gear on the output shaft of motor, first gear is close to one side of barrel center is connected with the second gear meshing, the second gear is kept away from below the fixed connection has the deflector blade, the impeller is fixed connection below the impeller is provided with down.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the stud and the guide rod are arranged in the fixing block, the stud and the guide rod are mutually parallel, the fixing block and the guide rod are connected in a sliding way, and the stud and the fixing block are connected in a threaded way.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, a communication groove is formed in the connecting disc, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the center of the connecting disc, of the communication groove, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the center of the connecting disc, of the communication groove, and a cross slit is formed in the rubber pad.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the connecting column, the cylinder body, the connecting pipe and the connecting disc are integrated, the cylinder body and the connecting pipe are mutually communicated, the bottom of the cylinder body is of a through hole structure, the cylinder body and the rotating rod are connected in a rotating way, and the central axes of the cylinder body, the rotating rod and the crushing cutter are in the same straight line.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the separating component comprises a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are slidably arranged in the connecting plate, the height of the first sliding rod is smaller than that of the second sliding rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding rod and the cylinder body, a second spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding rod and the cylinder body, a connecting frame is fixedly connected on the first sliding rod, a screen plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting frame, and a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rod.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate are flush with the upper surface and the lower surface of the first pressing block, the upper surface of the bottom plate is mutually attached to the lower surface of the connecting frame, the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting frame are flush with the upper surface and the lower surface of the second pressing block, and the first sliding rod, the screen plate and the connecting frame are integrated.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support block, the support column, the connection frame, the first fixing cylinder, the second fixing cylinder, the first pressing block, and the second pressing block are integrally formed, and the first fixing cylinder and the second fixing cylinder are parallel to each other.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the inside of the cover plate is provided with the clamping rod in a fitting way, and the clamping rod is in sliding connection with the connecting pipe.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the first pressure relief valve comprises a rubber plate which is slidably arranged in the cover plate, a screw is arranged on a bearing above the rubber plate, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the screw in a threaded manner, an outer frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, a fixing frame is fixedly connected onto the outer frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the cover plate, a third spring is fixedly connected between the threaded sleeve and the outer frame, an air groove is formed in the cover plate, a first heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the cover plate, and a second heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first heat insulation plate.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the sizes of the first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate are the same, the first heat insulation plate is made of aerogel, the second heat insulation plate is made of silicone rubber, air grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first heat insulation plate, the upper parts of the air grooves are communicated with the corrugated pipes, communicating pipes are communicated with the upper parts of the corrugated pipes, and the positions of the communicating pipes correspond to the positions of the rubber pads.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through the separating element, first briquetting and the second briquetting that set up, the device can be at the in-process of work through double-screw bolt drive barrel back and forth movement, thereby make the barrel drive separating element back and forth movement, separating element is at the in-process of forward movement, the bottom plate can support on first briquetting, make first briquetting can push away the bottom plate backward, the otter board can be opened this moment, make the liquid after the beasts and birds breakage of dying separate, so that follow-up use as fertilizer, the defect that current beasts and birds processing apparatus of dying of illness can not boil the breakage again with solid wherein filters and separation treatment has been solved, the device has the advantage that the functionality is stronger.
2. Through electric heating pipe and crushing sword on the device for liquid evaporation produces high pressure, and through motor drive first gear and second gear rotation, and then drive slope tunnel and stirring leaf rotation, thereby realize broken and mixed function, cooperation electric heating pipe has realized the function of high temperature high pressure sterilization, has solved the defect that current beasts and birds processing apparatus that dies of illness can not utilize the high temperature to press to realize the sterilization when handling, and the device has the advantage that the treatment effect is better.
3. Through the first relief valve and the second relief valve that set up, the inside atmospheric pressure of in-process accessible device promotes the rubber slab and upwards moves, the rubber slab is at the in-process of upwards moving, communicate each other between air tank and the bellows, and then make the intraductal atmospheric pressure increase of bellows, the back is prolonged to the bellows, make the communicating pipe at second relief valve top switch on with the intercommunication groove, thereby automatic and the blast pipe switch on in the intercommunication groove when realizing that atmospheric pressure is too big, realize carrying out closed pressure release after reaching the atmospheric pressure threshold value, the defect that current beasts and birds processing apparatus that dies of illness can not carry out sealed pressure release after atmospheric pressure reaches certain degree is solved, compare in carrying out the pressure release through single relief valve, the device is gaseous more evenly dispersed and the pressure release when carrying out the pressure release through two relief valves, can also realize dual safeguard function, can judge atmospheric pressure value size according to the height of bellows, the security when atmospheric pressure value is too big, the device safety when using has been guaranteed, the risk that takes place to leak in the pressure release process has been reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature high-pressure method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cylinder and the connecting pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the connecting disc and the rubber pad of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a fixed block; 2. a connecting disc; 3. a stud; 4. a guide rod; 5. a connecting column; 6. a cylinder; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a motor; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a guide plate; 12. a rotating rod; 13. an electric heating tube; 14. stirring the leaves; 15. a crushing knife; 16. a separation assembly; 1601. a splice plate; 1602. a first slide bar; 1603. a second slide bar; 1604. a first spring; 1605. a second spring; 1606. a screen plate; 1607. a bottom plate; 1608. a connection frame; 17. a support block; 18. a support post; 19. a connecting frame; 20. a first fixed cylinder; 21. a second fixed cylinder; 22. a first briquette; 23. a second briquetting; 24. a cover plate; 25. a bellows; 26. a first pressure relief valve; 2601. a rubber plate; 2602. a screw; 2603. a threaded sleeve; 2604. an air tank; 2605. a first heat shield; 2606. a second heat shield; 2607. a third spring; 2608. an outer frame; 2609. a fixing frame; 27. a second pressure relief valve; 28. a communicating pipe; 29. a communication groove; 30. a rubber pad; 31. an exhaust pipe; 32. and (5) clamping the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides a feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method, which comprises a fixed block 1, a connecting disc 2 is fixedly arranged below the fixed block 1, a connecting column 5 is fixedly connected below the connecting disc 2, a cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged below the connecting column 5, an electric heating pipe 13 is fixedly arranged inside the cylinder 6, a connecting pipe 7 is arranged in the middle of the cylinder 6, a cover plate 24 is hinged at the top of the connecting pipe 7, a first pressure release valve 26 is arranged in the middle of the cover plate 24, a corrugated pipe 25 is fixedly connected on the cover plate 24, a second pressure release valve 27 is arranged at the top of the corrugated pipe 25, the internal structures of the first pressure release valve 26 and the second pressure release valve 27 are identical, and when the device works, the function of automatically extending the corrugated pipe 25 can be realized through air pressure increase as can be seen by combining fig. 2-4, so that the second pressure release valve 27 and the connecting disc 2 can be in butt joint, finally realizing the function of sealing type exhaust by the automatic pressure relief of the overlarge air pressure, installing a separation assembly 16 on the cylinder body 6, arranging a supporting block 17 below the cylinder body 6, installing a supporting column 18 on the supporting block 17, fixedly connecting the top of the supporting column 18 with a connecting frame 19, arranging a first pressing block 22, a first fixed cylinder 20, a second pressing block 23 and a second fixed cylinder 21 on the connecting frame 19 from back to front in sequence, fixedly arranging a motor 8 inside the cylinder body 6, fixedly connecting a first gear 9 on an output shaft of the motor 8, meshing one side of the first gear 9 close to the center of the cylinder body 6 with a second gear 10, arranging a guide plate 11 on one side of the second gear 10 far away from the first gear 9, fixedly connecting the guide plate 11 with the cylinder body 6, fixedly connecting the lower part of the second gear 10 with a rotating rod 12, fixedly connecting the lower part of the rotating rod 12 with a stirring blade 14, the smashing cutter 15 is fixedly arranged below the stirring blade 14, the motor 8 can drive the first gear 9 to rotate, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 drives the rotating rod 12, the stirring blade 14 and the smashing cutter 15 to rotate, so that the functions of smashing and mixing the mixture of the dead livestock and poultry are realized, the device can further realize liquid discharge through the moving cylinder 6 under the separating component 16 in the working process, and then the solid materials are discharged, so that the functions of separating the liquid and the smashing objects of the dead livestock and poultry in the processing and conveying process are realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes a feeding device for treating dead livestock and poultry by a high temperature and high pressure method.
In this embodiment, the stud 3 and the guide rod 4 are installed in the fixing block 1, the stud 3 and the guide rod 4 are parallel to each other, the connection mode between the fixing block 1 and the guide rod 4 is sliding connection, the connection mode between the stud 3 and the fixing block 1 is threaded connection, the guide rod 4 is fixed with a wall body, after the stud 3 is externally connected with driving equipment, the stud 3 can rotate to adjust the position of the fixing block 1, and the function of conveying the dead livestock and poultry is achieved.
In this embodiment, the inside of connection pad 2 has been seted up intercommunication groove 29, and the fixed blast pipe 31 that is provided with in one side that the connection pad 2 was kept away from to intercommunication groove 29 is close to the one side fixed mounting in connection pad 2 center has rubber pad 30, is provided with the cross slit on the rubber pad 30, and the gas in the intercommunication groove 29 can carry gas through blast pipe 31, avoids when atmospheric pressure is too big, contains germ gas and leaks, has promoted the security when the device was used.
In this embodiment, spliced pole 5, barrel 6, connecting pipe 7 and connection pad 2 are as a whole, guarantee the holistic stability of device, communicate each other between barrel 6 and the connecting pipe 7, and the bottom of barrel 6 is the opening structure, and convenient follow-up is unloaded, and the connected mode between barrel 6 and the bull stick 12 is the rotation and connects, and barrel 6, bull stick 12 and the axis of smashing the sword 15 are on same straight line, guarantee that the device can be high-efficient smash the work to the beasts and birds that die.
In this embodiment, the separating assembly 16 includes a connecting plate 1601 fixedly mounted on the cylinder 6, a first sliding rod 1602 and a second sliding rod 1603 are slidably mounted in the connecting plate 1601, the first sliding rod 1602 is smaller than the second sliding rod 1603 in height, a first spring 1604 is fixedly connected between the first sliding rod 1602 and the cylinder 6, a second spring 1605 is fixedly connected between the second sliding rod 1603 and the cylinder 6, a connecting frame 1608 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod 1602, a screen 1606 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting frame 1608, a bottom plate 1607 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rod 1603, the first sliding rod 1602 and the second sliding rod 1603 in the connecting plate 1601 can slide left and right, the first spring 1604 and the second spring 1605 can be stretched or shortened, the following reset is facilitated after the bottom plate 1607 and the connecting frame 1608 are propped against, and the following separation and recovery of the ground and crushed livestock and poultry can be performed by propping against the bottom plate 1607 first and then the connecting frame 1608.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate 1607 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the first pressing block 22, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1607 is attached to the lower surface of the connecting frame 1608, the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting frame 1608 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the second pressing block 23, the first sliding rod 1602, the mesh plate 1606 and the connecting frame 1608 are integrated, and when the bottom plate 1607 below the connecting frame 1608 is pushed to the right side, the mesh plate 1606 is exposed, so that the liquid can be separated.
In this embodiment, the supporting block 17, the supporting post 18, the connecting frame 19, the first fixed cylinder 20, the second fixed cylinder 21, the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 23 are integrated, so that the gravity of the device is enough, the supporting block 17, the supporting post 18, the connecting frame 19, the first fixed cylinder 20, the second fixed cylinder 21, the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 23 are prevented from being partially offset, the working stability of the device is ensured, the first fixed cylinder 20 and the second fixed cylinder 21 are parallel to each other, and the first fixed cylinder 20 and the second fixed cylinder 21 are used for recovering solids and liquids after the treatment of dead livestock and poultry.
In this embodiment, the inside laminating of apron 24 is provided with draw-in bar 32, is sliding connection between draw-in bar 32 and the connecting pipe 7, and after apron 24 is closed, draw-in bar 32 can block into between apron 24 and the connecting pipe 7, guarantees that the atmospheric pressure in the device can not jack up apron 24, guarantees the stability when the device uses.
In this embodiment, first relief valve 26 includes slidable mounting in the inside rubber slab 2601 of apron 24, screw rod 2602 is installed to the top bearing of rubber slab 2601, screw thread sleeve 2603 is installed to screw thread 2602's outside screw thread, screw thread sleeve 2603's outside is fixed and is provided with frame 2608, fixedly connected with mount 2609 on the frame 2608, be fixed connection between mount 2609 and the apron 24, fixedly connected with third spring 2607 between screw thread sleeve 2603 and the frame 2608, the air groove 2604 has been seted up in the apron 24, the centre fixedly connected with first heat insulating board 2605 of apron 24, the below fixedly connected with second heat insulating board 2606 of first heat insulating board 2605, first relief valve 26 is at the during operation accessible rotation screw rod 2602, thereby adjust the initial position of rubber slab 2601, and then the atmospheric pressure size when changing the pressure, when atmospheric pressure is too big, rubber slab 2601 upwards moves, the air is discharged upwards through the air groove 2604, thereby realize the adjustable pressure function of threshold value.
In this embodiment, the dimensions of the first heat insulating board 2605 and the second heat insulating board 2606 are the same, the material of the first heat insulating board 2605 is aerogel, the material of the second heat insulating board 2606 is silicone rubber, the heat insulating effect is ensured, the sealing performance of the device is ensured, the air grooves 2604 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first heat insulating board 2605, the upper parts of the air grooves 2604 are mutually communicated with the corrugated pipe 25, the communicating pipe 28 is communicated with the corrugated pipe 25, the position of the communicating pipe 28 corresponds to the position of the rubber pad 30, after the air pressure reaches a certain value, the corrugated pipe 25 is stretched, the communicating pipe 28 jacks up the rubber pad 30, and the function of automatically extending the corrugated pipe 25 and performing closed pressure relief after the air pressure is increased is realized.
Specifically, the invention relates to a feeding device for treating dead livestock and poultry by a high-temperature high-pressure method, firstly, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, a clamping rod 32 is pulled out from the interiors of a connecting pipe 7 and a cover plate 24, the cover plate 24 is opened, the dead livestock and poultry are thrown into the interior of the connecting pipe 7, the dead livestock and poultry can move to the interior of a cylinder 6 along the inclined plane of a guide plate 11, at the moment, a motor 8 drives a first gear 9 to rotate, the first gear 9 drives a second gear 10 to rotate, and the second gear 10 drives a rotating rod 12, a stirring blade 14 and a crushing cutter 15 to rotate in the interior of the cylinder 6, so that the functions of crushing and mixing a dead livestock and poultry mixture are realized. When the device is in operation, the stud 3 is externally connected with driving equipment, the stud 3 rotates to drive the fixed block 1 and the connecting disc 2 to move forwards and backwards under the guiding action of the guide rod 4, the connecting tube 7 moves forwards and backwards, the separating assembly 16 below the cylinder 6 moves forwards, and the supporting block 17, the support column 18, the connecting frame 19, the first fixed cylinder 20, the second fixed cylinder 21, the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 23 are integrated, so that the first pressing block 22 can be propped against the bottom plate 1607 firstly, the bottom plate 1607 slides in the connecting plate 1601 through the second sliding rod 1603, the second spring 1605 is stretched, the screen 1606 on the connecting frame 1608 is opened, liquid can be discharged into the first fixed cylinder 20, the connecting frame 1608 can be propped against as the cylinder 6 continues to move forwards, the opening at the bottom of the cylinder 6 is opened, and then the crushed solid powder of the beasts and birds automatically fall into the inside the second fixed cylinder 21, and crushed materials in the first fixed cylinder 20 can be cleaned and further the beasts and birds can be classified.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, in the working process of the device, the electric heating pipe 13 heats the livestock and poultry died of illness, so that the liquid of the livestock and poultry died of illness mixture is evaporated, the air pressure in the cylinder 6 is automatically increased, the temperature in the cylinder 6 is increased, the high-temperature high-pressure sterilization function is realized, when the air pressure is increased, the rubber plate 2601 moves upwards, the air is discharged upwards to the inside of the corrugated pipe 25 through the air groove 2604, the third spring 2607 between the threaded sleeve 2603 and the outer frame 2608 is compressed, and the first heat insulating plate 2605 and the second heat insulating plate 2606 ensure that the high temperature cannot cause adverse effect on the third spring 2607. The first pressure release valve 26 can adjust the initial position of the rubber plate 2601 by rotating the screw 2602 during operation, thereby changing the air pressure threshold during pressure release. When the air pressure in the bellows 25 increases, the bellows 25 stretches, the second relief valve 27 moves upwards until the communicating pipe 28 above the second relief valve 27 pushes up the rubber pad 30, the rubber pad 30 is attached to the outer side of the communicating pipe 28, so that the bellows 25 and the exhaust pipe 31 are kept in a sealed state, when the air pressure further increases, the second relief valve 27 is opened, air in the communicating pipe 28 can enter the inside of the communicating groove 29 and finally enter the exhaust pipe 31, so that the bellows 25 can be automatically stretched when the air pressure is too high, the bellows 25 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 31, and the device can automatically relieve pressure when the air pressure is too high, and meanwhile gas leakage is avoided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A material feeding unit that is used for high temperature high pressure method to handle beasts and birds that dies of illness to use, includes fixed block (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor drive mechanism, including fixed block (1), connecting disc (2) is fixedly provided with in the below of fixed block (1), the below fixedly connected with spliced pole (5) of connecting disc (2), the below fixedly provided with barrel (6) of spliced pole (5), the inside fixedly provided with electric heating pipe (13) of barrel (6), connecting pipe (7) are installed to the centre of barrel (6), the top of connecting pipe (7) articulates there is apron (24), first relief valve (26) are installed in the centre of apron (24), fixedly connected with bellows (25) on apron (24), second relief valve (27) are installed at the top of bellows (25), install separation subassembly (16) on barrel (6), the below of barrel (6) is provided with supporting shoe (17), install pillar (18) on supporting shoe (17), the top fixedly connected with link (19) of pillar (18), be provided with first briquetting (22) before in proper order on link (19), first motor drive mechanism (20), second motor drive mechanism (8) are fixed on fixed barrel (8), one side meshing that first gear (9) is close to barrel (6) center is connected with second gear (10), one side that second gear (10) were kept away from first gear (9) is provided with deflector (11), deflector (11) with be fixed connection between barrel (6), the below fixedly connected with bull stick (12) of second gear (10), the below fixedly connected with stirring leaf (14) of bull stick (12), the below fixed mounting of stirring leaf (14) has crushing sword (15).
2. The feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 1, wherein the stud (3) and the guide rod (4) are installed in the fixing block (1), the stud (3) and the guide rod (4) are parallel to each other, the fixing block (1) and the guide rod (4) are connected in a sliding mode, and the stud (3) and the fixing block (1) are connected in a threaded mode.
3. The feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 1, wherein a communication groove (29) is formed in the connecting disc (2), an exhaust pipe (31) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the center of the connecting disc (2), of the communication groove (29), a rubber pad (30) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the center of the connecting disc (2), of the communication groove (29), and a cross slit is formed in the rubber pad (30).
4. The feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 1, wherein the connecting column (5), the cylinder body (6), the connecting pipe (7) and the connecting disc (2) are integrated, the cylinder body (6) and the connecting pipe (7) are mutually communicated, the bottom of the cylinder body (6) is of a through hole structure, the cylinder body (6) and the rotating rod (12) are connected in a rotating way, and the central axes of the cylinder body (6), the rotating rod (12) and the crushing cutter (15) are on the same straight line.
5. The feeding device for treating dead livestock and poultry by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly (16) comprises a connecting plate (1601) fixedly mounted on the cylinder (6), a first sliding rod (1602) and a second sliding rod (1603) are slidably mounted in the connecting plate (1601), the height of the first sliding rod (1602) is smaller than that of the second sliding rod (1603), a first spring (1604) is fixedly connected between the first sliding rod (1602) and the cylinder (6), a second spring (1605) is fixedly connected between the second sliding rod (1603) and the cylinder (6), a connecting frame (1608) is fixedly connected on the first sliding rod (1602), a net plate (1606) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting frame (1608), and a bottom plate (1607) is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rod (1603).
6. The feeding device for treating dead livestock and poultry by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate (1607) are flush with the upper surface and the lower surface of the first pressing block (22), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1607) is mutually attached to the lower surface of the connecting frame (1608), the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting frame (1608) are flush with the upper surface and the lower surface of the second pressing block (23), and the first sliding rod (1602), the net plate (1606) and the connecting frame (1608) are integrated.
7. The feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 1, wherein the supporting block (17), the supporting column (18), the connecting frame (19), the first fixed cylinder (20), the second fixed cylinder (21), the first pressing block (22) and the second pressing block (23) are integrated, and the first fixed cylinder (20) and the second fixed cylinder (21) are parallel to each other.
8. The feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 1, wherein a clamping rod (32) is attached to the inside of the cover plate (24), and the clamping rod (32) is in sliding connection with the connecting pipe (7).
9. The feeding device for treating dead livestock and poultry by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 3, wherein the first pressure release valve (26) comprises a rubber plate (2601) which is slidably mounted in the cover plate (24), a screw (2602) is mounted on a bearing above the rubber plate (2601), a threaded sleeve (2603) is mounted on the outer side of the screw (2602) in a threaded manner, an outer frame (2608) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (2603), a fixing frame (2609) is fixedly connected to the outer frame (2608), a third spring (2607) is fixedly connected between the fixing frame (2609) and the cover plate (24), an air groove (2604) is formed in the cover plate (24), a first heat insulation plate (2605) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cover plate (24), and a second heat insulation plate (2606) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first heat insulation plate (2605).
10. The feeding device for treating livestock and poultry dying of illness by a high-temperature and high-pressure method according to claim 9, wherein the first heat insulation board (2605) and the second heat insulation board (2606) are the same in size, the first heat insulation board (2605) is made of aerogel, the second heat insulation board (2606) is made of silicone rubber, air grooves (2604) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first heat insulation board (2605), the upper parts of the air grooves (2604) are communicated with the corrugated pipes (25), communicating pipes (28) are communicated with the upper parts of the corrugated pipes (25), and the positions of the communicating pipes (28) and the rubber pads (30) correspond to each other.
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| CN202311314232.XA CN117302782B (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Feeding device for treating livestock and poultry died of illness by high-temperature high-pressure method |
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| CN202311314232.XA CN117302782B (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Feeding device for treating livestock and poultry died of illness by high-temperature high-pressure method |
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| CN117302782B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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