CN117300642A - Surgical knife handle positioning clamp and processing method - Google Patents
Surgical knife handle positioning clamp and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117300642A CN117300642A CN202311604989.2A CN202311604989A CN117300642A CN 117300642 A CN117300642 A CN 117300642A CN 202311604989 A CN202311604989 A CN 202311604989A CN 117300642 A CN117300642 A CN 117300642A
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- clamping
- oil
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of knife and scissors milling fixtures and discloses a positioning fixture and a processing method of a surgical knife handle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of knife and shear milling fixtures, in particular to a positioning fixture for a surgical knife handle and a processing method.
Background
Surgical knives are one of the important tools for surgery, treatment and rehabilitation in the medical field, and surgical knife handles are an important component of surgical knives for connecting the blade and the hands of the operator, so that the machining accuracy and comfort thereof have an important influence on the surgical procedure and the therapeutic effect.
In the surgical knife handle machining process, a clamp is required to be used for fixing and positioning the knife handle so as to ensure the machining precision and consistency, the design and the use of the clamp have significance for improving the production efficiency, reducing the cost, ensuring the product quality and shortening the manufacturing period, the early surgical knife handle machining clamp can adopt a simple mechanical arm or manual operation to machine by positioning and fixing the knife handle, however, with the continuous development and progress of the medical technology, the design and the use of the surgical knife handle machining clamp are also continuously improved and perfected, because the knife handle is smaller as a whole and requires higher machining precision, and meanwhile, different clamps are required to clamp the surgical knife handle in different machining steps, so that a positioning clamp with high clamping precision and a plurality of clamps for matched clamping is required.
The surgical knife handle is long-strip-shaped, the position needing finish machining is often located in the middle part and the head part of the knife handle, the part precision is high when the surgical knife handle is close to the middle part, clamping and positioning are needed to be carried out in the middle part of the part, positioning is convenient, large positioning force can be achieved at the same time, the clamping jaw is driven to be achieved by adopting an oil cylinder structure in the middle part, but when the oil cylinder clamping jaw structure is positioned in a clamp, the cylinder body part of the oil cylinder is usually subjected to position limiting, the mounting structure is stable, but when the oil cylinder clamping jaw works, a piston rod in the cylinder body needs to be pushed to advance through a high-pressure oil way, then a piston rod connecting piece drives a pull rod to move, driving of the jaw part is achieved through the pull rod, and huge accumulated errors are generated between the positioning position of the jaw and the cylinder body due to linkage of a plurality of working procedures, so that the positioning precision of the oil cylinder clamping jaw structure used on the clamp is greatly limited. The high-precision processing of the surgical knife handle parts cannot be completed.
In addition, when the scalpel handle is processed, besides high-precision processing of the joint of the scalpel handle and the scalpel head, the scalpel handle is required to be processed in a sand blasting mode on the scalpel body portion of the scalpel handle, because a large amount of dust is generated in a traditional sand blasting process, the sand blasting operation of the scalpel handle is required to be processed in a single process step, the scalpel handle is required to be detached from the positioning clamp, then the clamping structure specially used on sand blasting equipment is used for re-clamping processing, sand blasting processing is performed, the process operation is complex, additional positioning clamps are required, and processing cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the surgical knife handle positioning clamp and the processing method, which have the advantages of high clamping precision and cooperation of multiple clamps, and solve the problem of knife handle clamping.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of high clamping precision and matching of multiple clamps, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surgical knife handle positioning fixture and processing method, includes base and bridge plate, the both ends are equipped with the mount that is used for installing the revolving axle about the base, and the mount inboard is equipped with the fixing base and is connected with the revolving axle for the rotation of revolving axle can be converted into the left and right movement of fixing base, the revolving axle outside is equipped with the revolving axle casing, and pivot one end is connected with the anti-rotation piece outside the mount;
the two ends of the bridge plate are connected with the fixed seats on the two sides, a clamp base is arranged above the bridge plate, a second positioning clamp and a first positioning clamp are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the clamp base, and a first cylinder body assembly is arranged below the clamp base;
the first cylinder body assembly is provided with two groups of clamping claws which penetrate out of a reserved opening arranged on the clamp base, the bridge plate is provided with a notch for installing the first cylinder body assembly, the first cylinder body assembly is arranged in the notch and is fixed by a flange plate below the bridge plate, the clamping claws are connected with the pull rod through bolts, the pull rod partially penetrates out of the clamp base, channels for the pull rod to move up and down are arranged in the clamp base and the bridge plate and limit the pull rod, the inner wall of the channel of the clamp base is provided with a ring-shaped positioning ring, the positioning ring is contacted with the pull rod, and play the positioning role when the pull rod is installed, during the concrete design, the pull rod can adopt 6 or 7 grades of positioning accuracy processing with the vertical passageway part of holder, perhaps can adopt the processing grade of higher accuracy as required, and the pull rod other end of every group passes through the bolt and is connected with the arm-tie, the arm-tie passes through the bolt and is connected with first piston rod, first piston rod moves in first cylinder body to be equipped with first piston rod sealing washer and be equipped with first piston rod back lid at first cylinder body end in first piston rod one end, be equipped with oil inlet and oil-out in the first cylinder body.
Preferably, the first positioning clamp is installed on the bridge plate through a first clamp installation base, one side of the head of the clamping piece is arranged on the clamp base, a mounting hole is formed in the first clamp installation base, a first clamp height pin is arranged in the hole, a first clamp support arm in a suspension arm shape is sleeved outside the first clamp height pin, the contact surface of the first clamp height pin and the first clamp support arm is an inclined surface with a small upper caliber, threads are arranged above the side surface of the first clamp height pin, a first clamp nut is rotatably installed, the diameter of the upper end of the first clamp nut is larger than that of a sleeve hole of the first clamp support arm, and a first clamp support block for supporting the first clamp support arm is arranged on one side of the far clamp base.
Preferably, the first clamp height pin is in threaded connection with the first clamp mounting base, and the caliber of an inner hexagonal screw hole on the first clamp nut is larger than that of the inner hexagonal screw hole of the first clamp height pin, and the inner hexagonal screw hole of the first clamp nut is a through hole.
Preferably, key grooves corresponding to each other are formed in the first clamp height pin bottom and the first clamp mounting base mounting hole, keys are arranged in the key grooves, the first clamp height pin bottom is rotatably provided with a screw, the other end of the screw is connected with a motor, and a backing ring is arranged between the motor and the first clamp mounting base.
Preferably, the whole davit form that is of second positioning fixture is less than first positioning fixture, and the second positioning fixture overlaps in the high round pin outside of second fixture through hole on oneself to screw through the second fixture nut, the contact surface of second positioning fixture and the high round pin of second fixture is the inclined plane that the top bore is little, and the high round pin of second fixture passes through threaded connection and installs in the mounting hole on the second fixture installation base, second fixture installation base is installed on the bridge plate to clamping piece tail end one side on the fixture base.
Preferably, a second oil rod assembly is arranged below the first clamp arm, the second oil rod assembly is arranged below the bridge plate through a second oil cylinder shell, a second oil rod piston is arranged in the second oil cylinder shell, penetrates out of the second oil cylinder shell and penetrates through the clamp base, is connected with the middle of the second oil rod arm through a bolt, support arms are arranged on two sides of the second oil rod arm, and one side of the second oil rod arm is contacted with a clamping piece on the clamp base while the other side of the second oil rod arm is contacted with a second oil rod supporting block.
Preferably, the fixture base is provided with chip removal openings at the two sides of the head and the tail, the fixture base is provided with a cover body with the bottom edge corresponding to the fixture base, two elastic sealing rubber strips are arranged above the cover body, the outer sides of the elastic sealing rubber strips are adhered, the sand blasting head is communicated with external equipment and extends into the cover body from the position between the elastic sealing rubber strips, and an air extraction module for exhausting air from the inside is arranged in the chip removal opening at the tail side.
Preferably, be equipped with half copper ring between pull rod and the first cylinder body to contact with the pull rod, the copper ring can strengthen the structural strength who removes the subassembly, improves the stability and the durability of subassembly, and copper ring can protect the outside that removes the subassembly to avoid corroding, prolongs the life of subassembly, and first cylinder body is fixed by the bottom ring flange, first piston rod moves in first cylinder body, and is equipped with first piston rod sealing washer and is equipped with first piston rod back cover at first cylinder body end in first piston rod one end, is equipped with oil inlet and oil-out in first cylinder body (301).
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the surgical knife handle positioning clamp and the processing method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. this scalpel handle positioning fixture is in addition to adopting traditional both ends to fix a position when processing, still has the first cylinder body subassembly of installing at the middle part in the middle part position design of bridge plate clamping scalpel handle, first cylinder body subassembly upwards symmetrically stretches out from the bridge plate central line of assembling the scalpel handle position for the handle of a knife after the front and back clamp just in time is located the centre of first cylinder body subassembly both sides jack catch, just so only uses a pneumatic cylinder jack catch structure just can fix the scalpel handle, has simplified the overall structure of anchor clamps greatly, uses the jack catch of same first cylinder body subassembly control both sides to fix a position the handle of a knife middle part simultaneously, and positioning accuracy is higher. And when this first cylinder body subassembly designs, it designs two sets of jack catch respectively in the left and right sides, can carry out accurate location to the wider scope of surgical knife handle, simultaneously first cylinder body subassembly carries out the location assembly through the surface of pull rod and the passageway that the anchor clamps base both sides link up, when needs press from both sides tightly, through first piston rod motion, drive the whole upward movement of pull plate, the pull plate both sides are connected with pull rod one end, the pull rod is whole to move and drive the jack catch inwards clamp, simultaneously, the pull rod integrated motion in-process, receive the location restriction of anchor clamps base, finally only pass through two part transmissions of pull rod and jack catch between jack catch and the anchor clamps base of the middle part location of surgical knife handle, its tolerance stack up is very little, compared traditional locate mode, from the main casing part of hydro-cylinder subassembly is fixed, through 4, the transmission to the centre gripping part of more than 5, realize the centre gripping location, assembly transmission through the respective direction of a plurality of parts, make the final centre gripping position very big, can't realize accurate processing, this structure is through the accurate assembly of moving part, and each moving part direction is unanimous, cause the motion error, especially, the anchor clamps base and the location of the final assembly main part is directly carries out the location restriction with the department of anchor clamps base of clamp base and the position of clamp base and the clamp base of clamp base and is located, the tolerance stack up is greatly reduced when the surgical knife handle tolerance stack up is greatly, the tolerance stack up is greatly increased.
2. According to the surgical knife handle positioning clamp and the machining method, chip removal ports are formed in the two sides of the head and the tail of a clamped piece through the clamp base, a corresponding cover body structure is designed at the upper part of the clamp base, the chip removal ports with negative pressure air suction structures are connected, and when negative pressure is started through the drain ports, negative pressure is generated in the cover body; and the elastic sealing rubber strip corresponding to the surgical knife handle is designed at the position, which is needed to be sandblasted, in the middle of the cover body, the sandblasting head can be directly stretched into the structure of the cover body, and the elastic sealing rubber strip is used for wrapping the sandblasting head in a deforming way, so that negative pressure is kept in the cover body, during sandblasting, the handle body part, which is needed to be skid-proof, of the surgical knife handle is sandblasted through the sandblasting head, and sand dust and metal scraps generated after sandblasting can be extracted from the chip removal port through the negative pressure. This structure is through the negative pressure design of the cover body, the escape orifice for just can realize the sandblast operation on the anchor clamps of processing the scalpel handle, make the machining procedure realization of scalpel handle more convenient, equipment complexity and the machining flow when having reduced the scalpel handle processing, not only improved the efficiency of scalpel handle processing, the processing cost of scalpel handle has been reduced simultaneously, prevent to cause the precision error to the processing of handle of a knife, carry out centralized processing to the metal fillings simultaneously, be equipped with the air extraction module of downward jet air current in the tail side chip orifice, make the anchor clamps surface form the air current that flows to the chip orifice, make when carrying out the sandblast to the handle tail side, wash away the metal sand on the handle surface and flow to the chip orifice, prevent that the metal sand from dispersing, form great dust pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first cylinder assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first cylinder assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fixture positioning and installation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clamp positioning ring according to the present invention
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamp mounting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of a clip mounting embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the clip cover installation of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the clip cover of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a tooling handle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bridge plate; 3. a first cylinder assembly; 4. a first positioning clamp; 21. a second positioning jig; 22. a second oil stem assembly; 23. a clamp base; 31. A first piston rod; 32. pulling a plate; 33. a pull rod; 34. a claw; 41. a first clamp arm; 42. a first clamp nut; 43. a first clamp support block; 44. a first clamp height pin; 101. a fixing seat; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a rotary shaft housing; 104. an anti-rotation block; 211. a second clamp height pin; 212. a second clamp nut; 221. a second sucker rod clamping arm; 222. a second oil rod piston; 223. the second oil rod supporting block; 224. a second cylinder housing; 232. a chip removal port; 233. an air extraction module; 234. a cover body; 301. a first cylinder; 302. a flange plate; 311. a first piston rod rear cap; 312. a first piston rod seal ring; 331. a positioning ring; 441. a key; 443. a backing ring; 444. and (5) a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device comprises a base 1 and a bridge plate 2, wherein a fixing frame for installing a rotating shaft 102 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the base 1, a fixing seat 101 is arranged at the inner side of the fixing frame and is connected with the rotating shaft 102, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 102 can be converted into the left-right movement of the fixing seat 101, a rotating shaft shell 103 is arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft 102, one end of a rotating shaft is connected with an anti-rotating block 104 at the outer side of the fixing frame and is used for fixing the rotating shaft, and the distance between the fixing seats 101 at two sides is fixed.
Referring to fig. 3, two ends of the bridge plate 2 are connected with two side fixing seats 101, a clamp base 23 is arranged above the bridge plate 2, a second positioning clamp 21 and a first positioning clamp 4 are respectively arranged at left and right ends of the clamp base 23, and a first cylinder assembly 3 is arranged below the clamp base 23.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the first cylinder assembly 3 is provided with two groups of claws 34 penetrating from reserved openings provided on the clamp base 23, the bridge plate 2 is provided with a notch for installing the first cylinder assembly 3, the first cylinder assembly 3 is arranged in the notch and fixed by a flange plate 302 below the bridge plate 2, the claws 34 are connected with a pull rod 33 through bolts, the pull rod 33 partially penetrates out of the clamp base 23, channels for the pull rod 33 to move up and down are provided in the clamp base 23 and the bridge plate 2, and limit the pull rod 33, referring to fig. 7, annular positioning rings 331 are provided in the inner walls of the channels of the clamp base 23, the positioning rings 331 are in contact with the pull rod 33 and play a role in positioning when the pull rod 33 is installed, in particular design, the vertical channel parts of the pull rod and the clamp base can be processed with 6 or 7 stages of positioning precision, or processing grades with higher precision can be adopted according to requirements, the other end of each group of pull rod 33 is connected with the pull plate 32 through a bolt, the pull plate 32 is connected with the first piston rod 31 through a bolt, the first piston rod 31 moves in the first cylinder 301, a first piston rod sealing ring 312 is arranged at one end of the first piston rod 31, and a first piston rod rear cover 311 is arranged at the tail end of the first cylinder 301, so that a closed space is formed in the cylinder, an oil inlet and an oil outlet are arranged in the first cylinder 301, when clamping is needed, the first piston rod 31 moves to drive the pull plate 32 to integrally move upwards, two sides of the pull plate 32 are connected with one end of the pull rod 33, the pull rod 33 integrally moves upwards to drive the clamping jaw 34 to clamp inwards, simultaneously, the pull rod 33 is limited by the clamp base 23 and the bridge plate 2 in the integral movement process, and is positioned, compared with the traditional positioning mode, the pull rod is fixed from the main shell part of the oil cylinder assembly, the clamping part is driven to the clamping part through more than 4 and 5 moving parts to realize clamping and positioning, assembly driving in the directions of the moving parts is carried out, tolerance accumulation at the final clamping position is extremely large, accurate machining cannot be realized, the structure is assembled through the moving parts accurately, the moving directions of the moving parts are consistent, the motion error is extremely small, especially, the clamp base of the final assembly main body is directly limited and positioned with the pull rod, the tolerance accumulation generated when the surgical knife handle is clamped by the oil cylinder assembly is greatly reduced, the positioning precision is greatly improved, the structure is enabled to greatly improve the positioning effect of the positioning ring 331, the moving parts are accurately assembled, the motion directions of the moving parts are consistent, the motion error is extremely small, the positioning pull rod 33 is limited to be a part which moves in the final driving, the tolerance accumulation is greatly reduced, the tolerance between the oil cylinder assembly and the clamping point is greatly reduced, the positioning precision is greatly improved compared with the traditional positioning mode, the clamping positioning is realized from the main shell part of the oil cylinder assembly, the clamping positioning is realized through the clamping part is driven to the clamping part through more than 4, the assembly driving in the directions of the moving parts, the final assembly main body is greatly reduced, the final assembly has the precision is greatly increased, the precision is greatly, the precision of the assembly main body is greatly limited and the tool handle is especially is greatly reduced when the motion error is directly moves in the directions of the moving parts through the directions of the positioning precision assembly main assembly.
Referring to fig. 4, a semi-copper ring is disposed between the pull rod 33 and the first cylinder 301 and contacts with the pull rod 33, the copper ring can enhance the structural strength of the moving assembly, improve the stability and durability of the assembly, and protect the outer side of the moving assembly from corrosion, thereby prolonging the service life of the assembly.
Referring to fig. 8, the first positioning fixture 4 is mounted on the bridge plate 2 through a first fixture mounting base 401, and on one side of the head of the clamping member on the fixture base 23, a mounting hole is formed in the first fixture mounting base 401, a first fixture height pin 44 is arranged in the hole, a first fixture supporting arm 41 in the shape of a boom is sleeved on the outer side of the first fixture height pin 44, the contact surface of the first fixture height pin 44 and the first fixture supporting arm 41 is an inclined surface with a small upper caliber, threads are arranged above the side surface of the first fixture height pin 44, a first fixture nut 42 is rotatably mounted, the diameter of the upper end of the first fixture nut 42 is larger than that of the sleeve hole of the first fixture supporting arm 41, the first fixture supporting arm 41 is screwed down by the first fixture nut 42, so that the inclined surface contact with the first fixture height pin 44 is tighter, the first fixture mounting base 401 is provided with a first fixture supporting block 43 for supporting the first fixture supporting arm 41 on one side far away from the fixture base 23, the other side is provided with an upward supporting force by the supporting block 43, so that the whole fixture is balanced, and the service life of the fixture is reduced when the tool shank is subjected to subsequent pressing, and the clamping force is reduced.
The first clamp height pin 44 is connected with the first clamp mounting base 401 through threads, the caliber of the inner hexagonal screw hole on the first clamp nut 42 is larger than that of the inner hexagonal screw hole of the first clamp height pin 44, the inner hexagonal screw hole of the first clamp nut 42 is a through hole, when the whole height of the clamp needs to be adjusted, a smaller wrench can be used for directly adjusting the inner hexagonal screw hole on the lower height pin 44 through the through hole of the first clamp nut 42, and the whole clamp does not need to be adjusted and assembled after being disassembled.
The whole of the second positioning clamp 21 is in a suspension arm shape and is smaller than the first positioning clamp 4, the second positioning clamp 21 is sleeved outside the second clamp height pin 211 through a hole on the second positioning clamp, and is screwed through a second clamp nut 212, the contact surface of the second positioning clamp 21 and the second clamp height pin 211 is an inclined surface with a small upper caliber, the second clamp height pin 211 is installed in an installation hole on the second clamp installation base 213 through threaded connection, and the second clamp installation base 213 is installed on the bridge plate 2 and is arranged on one side of the tail end of a clamping piece on the clamp base 23.
The second oil rod assembly 22 is arranged below the first clamp support arm 41, the second oil rod assembly 22 is arranged below the bridge plate 2 through a second oil cylinder shell 224, a second oil rod piston 222 is arranged in the second oil cylinder shell 224, the second oil rod piston 222 penetrates out of the second oil cylinder shell 224 and penetrates through the clamp base 23, the middle of the second oil rod clamp arm 221 is connected with the middle of the second oil rod clamp arm through a bolt, support arms are arranged on two sides of the second oil rod clamp arm 221, one side of the second oil rod clamp arm is contacted with a clamping piece on the clamp base 23, the other side of the second oil rod clamp arm is contacted with a second oil rod supporting block 223, the second oil rod support block 221 is driven to move up and down through the up-and-down motion of the second oil rod piston 222, the clamping and the loosening of a knife handle are achieved, meanwhile, the second oil rod supporting block 223 provides upward supporting force for the other side of the clamp, the whole stress is balanced, and when the knife handle is clamped in a subsequent process, the force is slowed down, and the service life of the clamp is shortened due to the fact that the clamp is transmitted to the clamp on the clamp.
Referring to fig. 10-11, the clamp base 23 is provided with a chip removing port 232 at two sides of the head and the tail of the clamped piece, and is provided with a cover 234 with a bottom edge corresponding to the clamp base 23, two elastic sealing rubber strips are arranged above the cover 234, the outer sides of the rubber strips are adhered, a sand blasting head is communicated with external equipment and stretches into the cover 234 from the inside, when milling the head and the tail of the surgical knife handle, metal chips can be timely discharged into the chip removing port 232, precision errors are prevented from being caused when the knife handle is processed, and meanwhile, the metal chips are intensively processed, an air extraction module 233 for exhausting the inside is arranged in the tail chip removing port 232, so that the chip removing port 232 forms a negative pressure area, the surface of the clamp forms an air flow flowing to the chip removing port 232, and when the tail side of the knife handle is processed, metal sand washed out of the surface of the knife handle flows to the chip removing port 232, so that the metal sand is prevented from being scattered, and larger dust pollution is formed, so that sand blasting operation can be realized on the clamp for processing the surgical knife handle, the processing procedure is more convenient, the complexity and processing procedure of the surgical knife handle is reduced, the processing precision and processing error is not only caused, the knife handle processing precision is reduced, and knife handle processing precision is prevented, and knife handle processing error is simultaneously, and knife handle processing precision is simultaneously.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device comprises a base 1 and a bridge plate 2, wherein a fixing frame for installing a rotating shaft 102 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the base 1, a fixing seat 101 is arranged at the inner side of the fixing frame and is connected with the rotating shaft 102, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 102 can be converted into the left-right movement of the fixing seat 101, a rotating shaft shell 103 is arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft 102, one end of a rotating shaft is connected with an anti-rotating block 104 at the outer side of the fixing frame and is used for fixing the rotating shaft, and the distance between the fixing seats 101 at two sides is fixed.
Referring to fig. 3, two ends of the bridge plate 2 are connected with two side fixing seats 101, a clamp base 23 is arranged above the bridge plate 2, a second positioning clamp 21 and a first positioning clamp 4 are respectively arranged at left and right ends of the clamp base 23, and a first cylinder assembly 3 is arranged below the clamp base 23.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the first cylinder assembly 3 is provided with two groups of claws 34 penetrating from reserved openings provided on the clamp base 23, the bridge plate 2 is provided with a notch for installing the first cylinder assembly 3, the first cylinder assembly 3 is arranged in the notch and fixed by a flange plate 302 below the bridge plate 2, the claws 34 are connected with a pull rod 33 through bolts, the pull rod 33 partially penetrates out of the clamp base 23, channels for the pull rod 33 to move up and down are provided in the clamp base 23 and the bridge plate 2, and limit the pull rod 33, referring to fig. 7, annular positioning rings 331 are provided in the inner walls of the channels of the clamp base 23, the positioning rings 331 are in contact with the pull rod 33 and play a role in positioning when the pull rod 33 is installed, in particular design, the vertical channel parts of the pull rod and the clamp base can be processed with 6 or 7 stages of positioning precision, or processing grades with higher precision can be adopted according to requirements, the other end of each group of pull rods 33 is connected with the pull plates 32 through bolts, the pull plates 32 are connected with the first piston rods 31 through bolts, the first piston rods 31 move in the first cylinder body 301, a first piston rod sealing ring 312 is arranged at one end of each first piston rod 31, and a first piston rod rear cover 311 is arranged at the tail end of each first cylinder body 301, so that a closed space is formed in each cylinder body, an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed in each first cylinder body 301, when clamping is needed, the first piston rods 31 move to drive the pull plates 32 to integrally move upwards, two sides of each pull plate 32 are connected with one end of each pull rod 33, the pull rods 33 integrally move upwards to drive the clamping jaws 34 to clamp inwards, meanwhile, the pull rods 33 are limited by the clamp base 23 and the bridge plates 2 in the integral movement process, the clamp base and the bridge plates are positioned in a traditional positioning mode of fixing the main shell part of the oil cylinder assembly, the clamping part is driven by a plurality of moving parts to realize clamping positioning, assembly driving in the directions of the parts is carried out, precision loss of the final clamping position is serious, precision machining cannot be realized, the structure is subjected to positioning action of the positioning ring 331, the moving parts are precisely assembled, the moving directions of the moving parts are consistent, so that the movement errors are extremely small, and the positioning pull rod 33 is limited to be a part which is used for final driving movement, so that tolerance between an oil cylinder assembly and a clamping point is greatly reduced, the positioning precision is greatly improved, compared with a traditional positioning mode, the clamping positioning is realized by fixing the main shell part of the oil cylinder assembly, the clamping positioning is realized by driving the clamping part by more than 4 moving parts and more than 5 moving parts, the final clamping position is greatly accumulated, precision machining cannot be realized, the structure is precisely assembled by the moving parts, the moving directions of the moving parts are consistent, the movement errors are extremely small, and particularly, the clamp base of the final assembly main body and the pull rod are directly limited and positioned, so that the accumulated tolerance generated when the surgical knife handle is clamped by the oil cylinder assembly is greatly reduced, and the positioning precision is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 4, a semi-copper ring is disposed between the pull rod 33 and the first cylinder 301 and contacts with the pull rod 33, the copper ring can enhance the structural strength of the moving assembly, improve the stability and durability of the assembly, and protect the outer side of the moving assembly from corrosion, thereby prolonging the service life of the assembly.
Referring to fig. 9, the first positioning fixture 4 is mounted on the bridge plate 2 through a first fixture mounting base 401, and on one side of the head of the clamping member on the fixture base 23, a mounting hole is formed in the first fixture mounting base 401, a first fixture height pin 44 is arranged in the hole, a first fixture supporting arm 41 in the shape of a boom is sleeved on the outer side of the first fixture height pin 44, the contact surface of the first fixture height pin 44 and the first fixture supporting arm 41 is an inclined surface with a small upper caliber, threads are arranged above the side surface of the first fixture height pin 44, a first fixture nut 42 is rotatably mounted, the diameter of the upper end of the first fixture nut 42 is larger than that of the sleeve hole of the first fixture supporting arm 41, the first fixture supporting arm 41 is screwed down by the first fixture nut 42, so that the inclined surface contact with the first fixture height pin 44 is tighter, the first fixture mounting base 401 is provided with a first fixture supporting block 43 for supporting the first fixture supporting arm 41 on one side far away from the fixture base 23, the other side is provided with an upward supporting force by the supporting block 43, so that the whole fixture is balanced, and the service life of the fixture is reduced when the tool shank is subjected to subsequent pressing, and the clamping force is reduced.
The bottom of the first clamp height pin 44 and the inside of the mounting hole of the first clamp mounting base 401 are provided with key grooves corresponding to each other, a key 441 is arranged in the key grooves, the bottom of the first clamp height pin 44 is rotatably provided with a screw 444, the other end of the screw 444 is connected with a motor, the motor drives the screw 444 to rotate, the screw 444 is screwed into the first clamp height pin 44, but the first clamp height pin 44 is provided with the key grooves and the key 441, so that the first clamp height pin 44 cannot rotate, meanwhile, the screw 444 is fixed in position, the first clamp height pin 44 moves upwards, the rotation is converted into up-down movement, a backing ring 443 is arranged between the motor and the first clamp mounting base 401, and the influence of motor vibration on the clamp is reduced.
The whole of the second positioning clamp 21 is in a suspension arm shape and is smaller than the first positioning clamp 4, the second positioning clamp 21 is sleeved outside the second clamp height pin 211 through a hole on the second positioning clamp, and is screwed through a second clamp nut 212, the contact surface of the second positioning clamp 21 and the second clamp height pin 211 is an inclined surface with a small upper caliber, the second clamp height pin 211 is installed in an installation hole on the second clamp installation base 213 through threaded connection, and the second clamp installation base 213 is installed on the bridge plate 2 and is arranged on one side of the tail end of a clamping piece on the clamp base 23.
The second oil rod assembly 22 is arranged below the first clamp support arm 41, the second oil rod assembly 22 is arranged below the bridge plate 2 through a second oil cylinder shell 224, a second oil rod piston 222 is arranged in the second oil cylinder shell 224, the second oil rod piston 222 penetrates out of the second oil cylinder shell 224 and penetrates through the clamp base 23, the middle of the second oil rod clamp arm 221 is connected with the middle of the second oil rod clamp arm through a bolt, support arms are arranged on two sides of the second oil rod clamp arm 221, one side of the second oil rod clamp arm is contacted with a clamping piece on the clamp base 23, the other side of the second oil rod clamp arm is contacted with a second oil rod supporting block 223, the second oil rod support block 221 is driven to move up and down through the up-and-down motion of the second oil rod piston 222, the clamping and the loosening of a knife handle are achieved, meanwhile, the second oil rod supporting block 223 provides upward supporting force for the other side of the clamp, the whole stress is balanced, and when the knife handle is clamped in a subsequent process, the force is slowed down, and the service life of the clamp is shortened due to the fact that the clamp is transmitted to the clamp on the clamp.
Referring to fig. 10-11, the clamp base 23 is provided with a chip removing port 232 at two sides of the head and the tail of the clamped piece, and is provided with a cover 234 with a bottom edge corresponding to the clamp base 23, two elastic sealing rubber strips are arranged above the cover 234, the outer sides of the rubber strips are adhered, a sand blasting head is communicated with external equipment and stretches into the cover 234 from the inside, when milling the head and the tail of the surgical knife handle, metal chips can be timely discharged into the chip removing port 232, precision errors are prevented from being caused when the knife handle is processed, and meanwhile, the metal chips are intensively processed, an air extraction module 233 for exhausting the inside is arranged in the tail chip removing port 232, so that the chip removing port 232 forms a negative pressure area, the surface of the clamp forms an air flow flowing to the chip removing port 232, and when the tail side of the knife handle is processed, metal sand washed out of the surface of the knife handle flows to the chip removing port 232, so that the metal sand is prevented from being scattered, and larger dust pollution is formed, so that sand blasting operation can be realized on the clamp for processing the surgical knife handle, the processing procedure is more convenient, the complexity and processing procedure of the surgical knife handle is reduced, the processing precision and processing error is not only caused, the knife handle processing precision is reduced, and knife handle processing precision is prevented, and knife handle processing error is simultaneously, and knife handle processing precision is simultaneously.
Working principle: after the raw materials are subjected to turning and grinding treatment, the wire cutting is performed to form two knife handles to be machined, one of the knife handles is clamped on the clamp base 23, the first positioning clamp 4 is used for positioning the knife handle to be machined by arranging a clamping block under the first clamp support arm 41, meanwhile, the first piston rod 31 in the first cylinder assembly 3 moves to drive the pull plate 32 and the pull rod 33 to move upwards, so that the clamping jaws 34 clamp inwards to clamp two sides of the tail part of the knife handle to be machined, then the head part of the knife handle is subjected to milling treatment, when the head part is subjected to preliminary treatment, a square block for clamping the second oil rod clamping arm 221 in the second oil rod assembly 22 is still reserved on the head part, the second oil rod piston 222 is driven to move downwards to drive the second oil rod clamping arm 221 to clamp the knife handle, the whole stress balance of the knife handle can be kept during the subsequent stamping of the tail part, meanwhile, the groove is machined at the clamping position of the original first clamp support arm 41, the first positioning clamp 4 is integrally adjusted downwards through the adjusting device, no clamping block is needed to clamp, the inner surface of the groove of the knife handle is directly clamped through the first clamp supporting arm 41, the tail is clamped through the second positioning clamp 21, then the upper plane of the tail of the knife handle is punched to form lines, after punching is finished, the lines are taken down, heat treatment is carried out to eliminate stress, then clamping is carried out again, the knife handle is clamped only through the first cylinder assembly 3 and the first positioning clamp 4, the square block and the tail left at the head are milled, the surface is cleaned after milling is finished, the upper part of the clamp base 23 is covered by the cover 234, the tail side chip discharge port 232 is internally provided with the air suction module 233, the air suction module 233 can form a low pressure area by sucking air through the chip discharge port 232, meanwhile the cover 234 is internally sandblasted because the sandblasting head is arranged, the whole inside of the cover body is a high-pressure area, the air flow at the high-pressure position flows to the low-pressure position, the outside air flows to the chip removal opening 232 and moves, so that quartz sand sprayed in the sand blasting is sucked into the chip removal opening 232 after contacting the surface of the tool handle, concentrated treatment is carried out, larger dust is prevented from being generated in the sand blasting process, and finally the surface of the tool handle is finished by finish machining and cleaning, so that machining is finished.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a scalpel handle positioning fixture, includes base (1) and bridge (2), its characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the base (1) are provided with fixing frames for mounting rotating shafts (102), the inner sides of the fixing frames are provided with fixing seats (101) and are connected with the rotating shafts (102), the outer sides of the rotating shafts (102) are provided with rotating shaft shells (103), and one ends of rotating shafts are connected with anti-rotating blocks (104) on the outer sides of the fixing frames;
two ends of the bridge plate (2) are connected with the fixed seats (101) on two sides, a clamp base (23) is arranged above the bridge plate (2), a second positioning clamp (21) and a first positioning clamp (4) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the clamp base (23), and a first cylinder body assembly (3) is arranged below the clamp base (23);
the utility model discloses a clamp for a bicycle, including anchor clamps base (23), first cylinder body subassembly (3) are equipped with jack catch (34), wear out in the reservation mouth that is equipped with from anchor clamps base (23), and bridge (2) are equipped with the notch of installation first cylinder body subassembly (3), first cylinder body subassembly (3) set up in the notch, jack catch (34) are connected with pull rod (33), anchor clamps base (23) are worn out to pull rod (33) part, are equipped with the passageway that supplies pull rod (33) to reciprocate in anchor clamps base (23) and bridge (2), be equipped with ring-shaped holding ring (331) in the passageway inner wall of anchor clamps base (23) to play positioning action when pull rod (33) are installed, pull rod (33) other end and pull plate (32) are connected, pull plate (32) are connected and are driven by it.
2. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bridge plate (2) is installed to first positioning clamp (4), through first clamp installation base (401), is equipped with a mounting hole on first clamp installation base (401), is equipped with first clamp height round pin (44) in the hole, first clamp height round pin (44) outside cover has first clamp support arm (41) of davit form, and the contact surface of first clamp height round pin (44) and first clamp support arm (41) is the inclined plane that the upper bore is little, first clamp height round pin (44) side top is equipped with the screw thread to install first clamp nut (42) in the rotation, first clamp nut (42) upper end diameter is greater than the trepanning of first clamp support arm (41), first clamp installation base (401) are equipped with first clamp supporting shoe (43) that are used for supporting first clamp support arm (41) in one side of keeping away from clamp base (23).
3. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first clamp height pin (44) is connected with the first clamp mounting base (401) through threads, the caliber of an inner hexagonal screw hole on the first clamp nut (42) is larger than that of the inner hexagonal screw hole of the first clamp height pin (44), and the inner hexagonal screw hole of the first clamp nut (42) is a through hole.
4. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the first clamp height pin (44) and the inside of the mounting hole of the first clamp mounting base (401) are provided with key grooves corresponding to each other, keys (441) are arranged in the key grooves, the bottom of the first clamp height pin (44) is rotatably provided with a screw (444), the other end of the screw (444) is connected with a motor, and a backing ring (443) is arranged between the motor and the first clamp mounting base (401).
5. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second positioning clamp (21) is integrally in a boom shape and smaller than the first positioning clamp (4), the second positioning clamp (21) is sleeved outside the second clamp height pin (211) through a hole on the second positioning clamp, and is screwed through a second clamp nut (212), the contact surface of the second positioning clamp (21) and the second clamp height pin (211) is an inclined surface with a small upper caliber, the second clamp height pin (211) is installed in an installation hole on the second clamp installation base (213) through threaded connection, and the second clamp installation base (213) is installed on the bridge plate (2) and is arranged on one side of the tail end of the clamping piece on the clamp base (23).
6. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first anchor clamps support arm (41) below is equipped with second oil pole subassembly (22), second oil pole subassembly (22) are installed in bridge (2) below through second hydro-cylinder casing (224), be equipped with second oil pole piston (222) in second hydro-cylinder casing (224), second oil pole piston (222) are worn out from second hydro-cylinder casing (224) to pass anchor clamps base (23), be connected with second oil pole arm (221) centre department through the bolt, second oil pole arm (221) both sides are equipped with the support arm, and one side contacts with the holder on anchor clamps base (23), and the opposite side contacts with second oil pole supporting shoe (223).
7. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamp base (23) is provided with chip removal ports (232) on the two sides of the head and the tail, a cover body (234) with the bottom edge corresponding to the clamp base (23) is arranged above the cover body (234), two elastic sealing strips are adhered to the outer side of the elastic sealing strips, the sand blasting head is communicated with external equipment and stretches into the cover body (234) from the space between the elastic sealing strips, and an air extraction module (233) for extracting air from the interior is arranged in the chip removal port (232) on the tail side.
8. A scalpel handle positioning fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel oil cylinder is characterized in that a semi-copper ring is arranged between the pull rod (33) and the first cylinder body (301) and is in contact with the pull rod (33), the first cylinder body (301) is fixed by a bottom flange plate (302), the first piston rod (31) moves in the first cylinder body (301), a first piston rod sealing ring (312) is arranged at one end of the first piston rod (31), a first piston rod rear cover (311) is arranged at the tail end of the first cylinder body (301), and an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed in the first cylinder body (301).
9. A surgical knife handle processing method is characterized in that: step one, after turning and grinding the raw materials, wire-electrode cutting the raw materials into two knife handles to be processed, clamping one of the knife handles to be processed on a clamp base (23), positioning the knife handle to be processed by a first positioning clamp (4) through a clamping block arranged under a first clamp support arm (41), simultaneously moving a first piston rod (31) in a first cylinder body assembly (3) to drive a pulling plate (32) and a pulling rod (33) to move upwards, enabling a clamping jaw (34) to clamp inwards, clamping two sides of the tail of the knife handle to be processed, and milling the head of the knife handle;
step two, after the head is preliminarily machined, a square block for clamping a second oil rod clamping arm (221) in a second oil rod assembly (22) is still reserved on the head, a second oil rod piston (222) is driven to move downwards to clamp the second oil rod clamping arm, the whole stress balance of a cutter handle can be kept when the tail is subsequently punched, meanwhile, a groove is machined at the clamping position of an original first clamp support arm (41), the whole first positioning clamp (4) is adjusted downwards, clamping blocks are not needed any more, the cutter handle is directly clamped through the first clamp support arm (41), the tail is clamped through a second positioning clamp (21), then the upper plane of the tail of the cutter handle is punched to form lines, and the cutter handle is taken down after the punching is completed, and is subjected to heat treatment to eliminate stress;
and thirdly, clamping the cutter handle again, namely clamping the cutter handle only through the first cylinder body assembly (3) and the first positioning clamp (4), milling a square block left at the head and a tail shape, cleaning the surface after milling, covering the upper part of the clamp base (23) by using a cover body (234), and arranging an air extraction module (233) in a tail chip discharge port (232), wherein the air extraction module (233) can be used for exhausting air in the chip discharge port (232) to form a low-pressure area, meanwhile, the cover body (234) is internally sandblasted by virtue of a sandblasting head, so that the whole inside of the cover body is a high-pressure area, airflow at the high-pressure position flows to the low-pressure position, and the outside airflow moves into the chip discharge port (232), so that quartz sand sprayed in sandblasting is sucked into the chip discharge port (232) after contacting the surface of the cutter handle, carrying out centralized treatment, preventing the sand blasting process from generating larger dust, and finally carrying out finish machining and cleaning on the surface of the cutter handle, thereby completing machining.
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