CN117298708A - Mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator - Google Patents

Mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117298708A
CN117298708A CN202311624244.2A CN202311624244A CN117298708A CN 117298708 A CN117298708 A CN 117298708A CN 202311624244 A CN202311624244 A CN 202311624244A CN 117298708 A CN117298708 A CN 117298708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
fixedly connected
grooves
filter screen
vibrating
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Granted
Application number
CN202311624244.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117298708B (en
Inventor
柏祖江
柴红波
崔宝龙
王韶勋
崔雪岩
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Linfen Buruilian Special Coal Machinery Co ltd
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Linfen Buruilian Special Coal Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311624244.2A priority Critical patent/CN117298708B/en
Publication of CN117298708A publication Critical patent/CN117298708A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B01D33/0346Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
    • B01D33/0353Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/803Accessories in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations ; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separators and discloses a mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator which comprises a separator main body, wherein a device groove is formed in the left part of the upper end of the separator main body, a vibrating groove and a discharging groove are formed in the separator main body, a hopper is arranged on the right part of the upper end of the separator main body, a telescopic device is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower end of the separator main body, the output end of the telescopic device penetrates through the separator main body and is fixedly connected with a lifting structure, a stirring structure is arranged in the discharging groove and is in contact with the lifting structure, an inclined structure is arranged in the vibrating groove, and a screening structure is arranged on the inclined structure. According to the invention, the stability and flexibility of the slag stone vibrating process are enhanced, so that the slag stone cannot remain in the machine body, the function of stirring the material can be realized while equipment vibrates, the dredging operation of the material can be continuously performed, self buffering can be realized, and the practicability is high.

Description

Mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separators, in particular to a vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator for mines.
Background
The vibrating screen for mine is also called as vibrating screen machine for mine, and is a kind of screening equipment, and is widely used in screening work in mine, metallurgy, coal, chemical industry, building material, grain, etc. the vibrating screen for mine adopts vibrator as vibration source, and the material is separated into several particles with different sizes by vibrating screen surface so as to meet the requirement of production process.
When the mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator is used, solid-liquid separation is usually realized after the mined slag stone is vibrated and screened, and when the slag stone falls down rapidly during the vibration and screening, the phenomenon that materials are blocked easily or slag stone remains in a machine body during the vibration of the conventional vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator is caused, so that the materials are inconvenient to clean;
because the slag stone particles are uneven and heavier, the slag stone particles are easy to block during slag stone blanking, the slag stone particles are inconvenient to quickly dredge after the slag stone particles are blocked, the working progress is influenced, and in addition, the stirring plate can be pressed during slag stone blanking, so that the stirring plate is damaged, the existing stirring plate is of a fixed structure, buffering is difficult to realize, and the protective performance of equipment is weaker;
because the slag stone particles are uneven and the shapes of the slag stone are different, the screen cloth of solid-liquid separation is easy to damage, the screen cloth is inconvenient to disassemble and repair or replace after being damaged, the screen cloth is usually assembled with equipment by adopting screws, the screws are easy to loosen in the vibration process, and the stability of the installed screen cloth is difficult to ensure;
therefore, we propose a novel mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator for a mine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a mining shale shaker formula solid-liquid separation machine, includes the separating centrifuge main part, open the upper end left portion of separating centrifuge main part has the device groove, open the inside of separating centrifuge main part has vibration groove and unloading groove, the upper end right part of separating centrifuge main part is provided with the hopper, the lower extreme right part fixedly connected with expansion bend of separating centrifuge main part, the output of expansion bend runs through the separating centrifuge main part and fixedly connected with elevation structure, be provided with the kickoff structure in the unloading groove, kickoff structure and elevation structure contact, be provided with the slope structure in the vibration groove, be provided with the branch screen structure on the slope structure;
the lifting structure comprises a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic device, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a device plate, the right end of the device plate is fixedly connected with two first semicircular plates, one ends, far away from the device plate, of the two first semicircular plates are movably connected with a group of first idler wheels, the left end of the device plate is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, the upper ends of the two connecting plates are jointly and movably connected with a movable pipe, and the right part of the upper end of the device plate is fixedly connected with two racks;
the stirring structure comprises a second roller, the second roller is provided with two rollers, the second roller is respectively connected with a separator main body in a rotating mode, the two opposite faces of the second roller are connected with a fixing rod in a rotating mode, gears are connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixing rod in a rotating mode, the two gears are respectively connected with two racks in a meshed mode, the outer surface of the fixing rod is sleeved with a spring column in a movable mode, two sliding rods are movably connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the spring column, the installation directions of the sliding rods are different, and one ends, far away from the spring column, of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with sliding tubes.
Through a driving force of elevation structure, when elevation structure's reciprocates, firstly drive the stirring structure rotatory, realize preventing sediment stone and block up and self-buffering protection's function, secondly drive vibrating structure and realize double-deck filtration to sediment stone, the separation liquid inflow basin after the vibration of No. two filter screen frames is discharged.
Preferably, the inside of separating centrifuge main part is opened there is a spread groove, a circular groove, a water flow channel, semicircle groove, no. two circular grooves and No. two spouts, no. one circular groove, semicircle groove, no. two circular grooves and No. two spouts all are provided with two, no. one spread groove, no. one circular groove, water flow channel and semicircle groove all communicate with each other with the vibration inslot portion, no. one spread groove and No. two circular grooves all are located the lower cell wall left part of vibration cell, and No. one spread groove and No. two circular grooves all communicate with each other with the vibration inslot portion, the water flow channel is located the lower cell wall of vibration cell, and the water flow channel communicates with each other with the lower cell wall inside of vibration cell, two the semicircle grooves are located the right cell wall of vibration cell respectively, and two semicircle grooves are located the front cell wall and the back cell wall of lower cell respectively, and two No. two circular grooves all communicate with each other with the lower cell wall inside, two No. two gyro wheels all are located the lower cell wall part of vibration cell through two main parts rotation, no. two circular grooves all are connected with the lower cell wall parts of vibration tube, and two main part front end and lower cell parts are connected with the lower cell bottom leg parts.
Preferably, the two semicircular plates are respectively positioned in the two semicircular grooves, and the two groups of the first rollers are respectively connected with the separator body in a sliding manner through the two semicircular grooves.
When the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch out and draw back through the telescopic device, the pushing device plate moves up and down, the first semicircular plate is driven to move in the semicircular groove, the first idler wheel slides between the semicircular groove and the separator main body, the lifting process is limited, and the stability and the flexibility in the lifting process are improved.
Preferably, the two slide pipes penetrate through the fixed rod and are in sliding connection, the upper ends of the two slide pipes are fixedly connected with toggle heads, and the lower parts of the outer surfaces of the two slide pipes are fixedly connected with two pushing plates.
The push pedal promotes the material that falls in the silo down, appears blockking up when avoiding sediment stone unloading for equipment can realize stirring the function of material in the vibration.
Preferably, the inclined structure comprises a connecting pipe, the front end and the rear end of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected with round pipes, the lower parts of the outer surfaces of the round pipes are movably connected with a group of third idler wheels, the right part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a device frame, two dismounting grooves are formed in the device frame, and the two dismounting grooves are arranged to be concave structures.
The connecting pipe is rotated in the circular groove through the third idler wheel of circular tube coupling for the flexibility of device frame angle slope increases, improves vibration efficiency, reinforcing vibration sediment stone in-process stability and flexibility.
Preferably, the inside of device frame is opened there are four sets of through-holes, no. three spouts and spacing hole, four sets of the through-hole is linked together with two dismantlement grooves, four sets of No. three spouts are linked together with two dismantlement grooves through four sets of through-holes respectively, and four sets of No. three spouts are located the below of two dismantlement grooves respectively, four sets of spacing hole is linked together with four sets of No. three spouts respectively, the upper end fixedly connected with of device frame three collapsible shielding cloth, three collapsible upper end that shields cloth all with separating centrifuge main part fixed connection.
Enclose between device frame and the separating centrifuge main part through collapsible shielding cloth for the sediment stone can not remain in the organism, and when the certain angle of device frame slope, remaining material can drop along the gap, is convenient for the material clearance.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is movably connected with the separator main body through a first connecting groove, the device frame is positioned in the vibrating groove, each group of through holes are respectively provided with two, each group of limiting holes are respectively provided with two, and four groups of through holes, a third sliding groove and limiting holes are respectively communicated with the insides of the two dismounting grooves.
The stability and the accuracy of the installation of the device frame are improved through the limiting holes, and the alignment in the installation process of equipment is facilitated.
Preferably, the two circular pipes are respectively positioned in the two first circular grooves, the two third rollers are respectively connected with the separator main body in a sliding manner through the two first circular grooves, and the device frame is connected with the movable pipe in a rotating manner.
The device frame is rotationally connected with the movable pipe, so that when the device frame moves upwards on one side, the movable pipe rotates, and the flexibility of equipment vibration is enhanced.
Preferably, the screening structure comprises a filter screen frame, a second filter screen frame and a first spring, the mesh diameter of the first filter screen frame is larger than that of the second filter screen frame, the first spring is provided with four, four the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, four the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a group of fixed pipes, each group of fixed pipes is provided with two fixed pipes, the lengths of the fixed pipes are different, four the lower ends of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with two limiting pipes, and a group of slots are formed in the left parts of the lower ends of the first filter screen frame and the second filter screen frame.
Slag stones falling through the hopper fall on a filter screen frame, slag stones with smaller particles fall on a filter screen frame, the mesh diameter of the filter screen frame is smaller, continuous vibration liquid falls into the water flow groove, slag stones with different particle sizes are discharged after being separated by the filter screen frame and the filter screen frame, and the separation effect is good.
Preferably, the first filter screen frame and the second filter screen frame are detachably connected with the device frame through two dismounting grooves respectively, the four first springs are fixedly connected with the device frame through lower groove walls of four third sliding grooves respectively, the positions of the eight limiting pipes are corresponding to the positions of four groups of limiting holes respectively, and the eight fixing pipes are located in the four groups of slots respectively.
When the screen cloth damages, push down slide extrusion spring No. one for fixed pipe breaks away from the slot, and spacing pipe is located spacing downthehole sliding, can take out No. one filter screen frame or No. two filter screen frames, and be convenient for the screen cloth damage after quick maintenance or change its dismantlement, and No. one filter screen frame and No. two filter screen frames can dismantle with the device frame through tearing open the groove and be connected, and the fixed pipe inserts in the slot and carries out dual spacing after the installation, and the steadiness is stronger, and the practicality is strong.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by arranging the lifting structure and the tilting structure, when the separator main body aims at slag and stone separation, the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch out and draw back through the telescopic device, the device plate is pushed to move up and down, the first semicircular plate is driven to move in the semicircular groove, the first roller slides with the separator main body through the semicircular groove, the movable tube supporting device frame is driven to lift up by one side of the device frame after the connecting plate moves up, the movable tube rotates, so that the angle tilting of the device frame is pushed to vibrate, the connecting tube rotates in the first circular groove through the third roller connected with the circular tube, the flexibility of the angle tilting of the device frame is increased, the vibration efficiency is improved, the stability and the flexibility in the process of vibrating slag and stone are enhanced, the device frame and the separator main body are enclosed by the foldable shielding cloth, so that slag and stone cannot remain in the separator main body, and when the device frame tilts for a certain angle, the residual material can fall along a gap, and the material is convenient to clean.
According to the invention, when the slag stone is fed, the telescopic rod is controlled by the telescopic device to drive the device plate to move up and down, the device plate drives the gear engaged with the rack to rotate, so that the stirring head at the upper end of the slide tube and the push plate at the lower end of the slide tube can stir materials at the same time, the stirring head stirs the materials in the hopper, the push plate pushes the materials falling in the feeding groove, the blocking during slag stone feeding is avoided, the equipment can vibrate and realize the function of stirring the materials, the stirring head is pressed during slag stone feeding, the slide tube is moved down, the spring column is pushed to stretch, the stirring head can continuously dredge the materials, self buffering can be realized, the stirring head is prevented from being damaged, and the protective performance of the equipment is enhanced.
According to the invention, through arranging the screening structure, when solid-liquid screening is carried out on slag stones, the slag stones falling through the hopper fall on the first filter screen frame, the slag stones with smaller particles fall on the second filter screen frame after vibration, the mesh diameter of the second filter screen frame is smaller, fine dust and liquid can only fall, the vibration liquid continues to fall into the water flow tank, slag stones with different particle sizes are discharged after being separated through the first filter screen frame and the second filter screen frame, when the screen mesh of the solid-liquid separator is damaged, the first spring is pressed downwards to enable the fixing pipe to be separated from the slot, the limiting pipe is located in the limiting hole to slide, the first filter screen frame or the second filter screen frame can be pulled out, the screen mesh can be conveniently and rapidly detached for maintenance or replacement after being damaged, the first filter screen frame and the second filter screen frame are detachably connected with the device frame through the detaching groove, the fixing pipe is inserted into the slot for double limiting after being installed, the stability of the screen mesh after being installed is ensured, and the screw loosening condition cannot occur.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the separator body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tilting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a screen structure of a vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator for mining according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8C in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a separator body; 2. a device slot; 3. a vibration tank; 4. discharging groove; 5. a hopper; 6. a telescopic device; 7. a lifting structure; 8. a material stirring structure; 9. an inclined structure; 10. a screening structure; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. support legs; 21. a first connecting groove; 22. a first circular groove; 23. a water flow channel; 24. a semicircular groove; 25. a second circular groove; 26. a second chute; 71. a retractable rod; 72. a device board; 73. a first semicircular plate; 74. a first roller; 75. a connecting plate; 76. a movable tube; 77. a rack; 81. a second idler wheel; 82. a fixed rod; 83. a gear; 84. a spring post; 85. a slide bar; 86. a slide tube; 87. a toggle head; 88. a push plate; 91. a connecting pipe; 92. a circular tube; 93. a third roller; 94. a device rack; 95. a dismantling groove; 96. a through hole; 97. a third chute; 98. a limiting hole; 99. a foldable shielding cloth; 101. a first filter screen frame; 102. a second filter screen frame; 103. a first spring; 104. a slide plate; 105. a fixed tube; 106. a limiting tube; 107. a slot.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator for mines comprises a separator main body 1, wherein a device groove 2 is formed in the left part of the upper end of the separator main body 1, a vibrating groove 3 and a blanking groove 4 are formed in the separator main body 1, a hopper 5 is arranged on the right part of the upper end of the separator main body 1, a telescopic device 6 is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower end of the separator main body 1, the output end of the telescopic device 6 penetrates through the separator main body 1 and is fixedly connected with a lifting structure 7, a stirring structure 8 is arranged in the blanking groove 4, the stirring structure 8 is in contact with the lifting structure 7, an inclined structure 9 is arranged in the vibrating groove 3, and a screening structure 10 is arranged on the inclined structure 9;
the lifting structure 7 comprises a telescopic rod 71, the lower end of the telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic device 6, the upper end of the telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with a device plate 72, the right end of the device plate 72 is fixedly connected with two first semicircular plates 73, one ends of the two first semicircular plates 73 far away from the device plate 72 are movably connected with a group of first idler wheels 74, the left end of the device plate 72 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 75, the upper ends of the two connecting plates 75 are jointly and movably connected with a movable pipe 76, the right part of the upper end of the device plate 72 is fixedly connected with two racks 77, when the device plate 72 moves up and down, the lifting process is limited through sliding connection between the first semicircular plates 73 and the first idler wheels 74 and the separator main body 1, the stability and flexibility of the lifting process are ensured, and the lifting structure 8 can be pushed to move through the racks 77, so that the operation cost is reduced;
the stirring structure 8 comprises a second roller 81, the second roller 81 is provided with two rollers, the two second rollers 81 are respectively connected with the separator main body 1 in a rotating mode through two second circular grooves 25, opposite faces of the two second rollers 81 are jointly connected with a fixed rod 82 in a rotating mode, gears 83 are respectively connected with two racks 77 in a meshed mode on the front side and the rear side of the fixed rod 82, the outer surface of the fixed rod 82 is sleeved with and movably connected with a spring column 84, the upper portion of the outer surface of the spring column 84 is movably connected with two sliding rods 85, the installation directions of the two sliding rods 85 are different, one ends of the two sliding rods 85, far away from the spring column 84, of the two sliding rods 85 are fixedly connected with sliding tubes 86, when the telescopic rods 71 drive the device plate 72 to move up and down, the device plate 72 drives the gears 83 connected with the racks 77 in a meshed mode, stirring head 87 at the upper end of the sliding tubes 86 and a pushing plate 88 at the lower end of the sliding tubes can stir materials simultaneously, the pushing plate 88 pushes materials falling down the lower groove wall of the lower groove 4, the stirring device can be operated when the stirring effect is good, and the stirring effect of the materials can be achieved, and the stirring effect of the materials can be avoided when the stirring effect is achieved.
The inside of separating centrifuge main part 1 is opened there is a spread groove 21, circular slot 22, the water flow channel 23, the semicircle groove 24, circular slot 25 and chute 26 No. two, circular slot 22 No. one, semicircle groove 24, circular slot 25 No. two and chute 26 all are provided with two, circular slot 21 No. one, circular slot 22, water flow channel 23 and semicircle groove 24 all communicate with each other with vibration groove 3 inside, circular slot 21 and circular slot 22 all are located vibration groove 3's lower cell wall left part, and circular slot 21 and circular slot 22 all communicate with each other with vibration groove 3 inside, water flow channel 23 is located vibration groove 3's lower cell wall, and water flow channel 23 and vibration groove 3's lower cell wall inside communicate with each other, circular slot 24 is located vibration groove 3's right cell wall respectively, and circular slot 24 all communicate with each other with vibration groove 3's right cell wall inside, circular slot 25 is located lower groove 4's front cell wall and rear portion respectively, and two circular slot 25 all communicate with each other with vibration groove 4 inside, two circular slot 25 have two lower groove 1's the fixed connection of two, the main part is located vibration groove 1's of two lower side groove 3, the solid-to have the end of vibration groove 1 is reduced, the main part is connected with vibration groove 1, the solid-free end is located through two lower groove 1, the main part is connected with vibration groove 1, the end is compact, the main part is located at the lower end is located at the vibration groove 3's bottom by the left side.
The two first semicircular plates 73 are respectively located in the two semicircular grooves 24, the two first rollers 74 are respectively connected with the separator main body 1 in a sliding mode through the two semicircular grooves 24, when the telescopic rod 71 is controlled by the telescopic device 6 to stretch, the device plates 72 are driven to move up and down, so that the device frames 94 are driven to move up and down with one end being rotated, the first semicircular plates 73 are located in the semicircular grooves 24 to slide up and down when the device plates 72 move up and down, and the first rollers 74 are located in the semicircular grooves 24 to rotate, so that lifting flexibility and stability are improved.
The two slide pipes 86 all run through with the dead lever 82 and sliding connection, and the equal fixedly connected with of upper end of two slide pipes 86 stir the head 87, the equal fixedly connected with of surface lower part of two slide pipes 86 push pedal 88, cause the oppression to stir the head 87 when the sediment stone unloading, make slide pipe 86 move down to promote spring post 84 flexible, make stir the head 87 can last dredging operation to the material, also can realize self-buffering, avoid stir the head 87 to appear damaging, the barrier propterty reinforcing of equipment.
The slope structure 9 includes connecting pipe 91, and the equal fixedly connected with circular pipe 92 of front end and the rear end of connecting pipe 91, the equal swing joint of surface lower part of two circular pipes 92 has a set of No. three gyro wheels 93, the surface right part fixedly connected with device frame 94 of connecting pipe 91, and it has two to dismantle groove 95 to open in the device frame 94, and two dismantlement grooves 95 set up to concave structure, are convenient for dismantle and install the filter screen frame fast through dismantling groove 95.
Four groups of through holes 96, three sliding grooves 97 and limiting holes 98 are formed in the device frame 94, four groups of through holes 96 are communicated with two disassembling grooves 95, four groups of three sliding grooves 97 are respectively communicated with two disassembling grooves 95 through four groups of through holes 96, four groups of three sliding grooves 97 are respectively located below the two disassembling grooves 95, four groups of limiting holes 98 are respectively communicated with four groups of three sliding grooves 97, three foldable shielding cloth 99 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the device frame 94, the upper ends of the three foldable shielding cloth 99 are fixedly connected with the separator main body 1, the surfaces of the foldable shielding cloth 99 are made of hard silica gel wear-resistant materials, so that the folding can not be blocked by the inclination of the device frame 94, and the foldable shielding cloth 99 can enclose the device frame 94 with the separator main body 1 along the inclined plane when the device frame 94 descends, so that the residual slag stone cannot remain in the machine body, and when the device frame 94 inclines by a certain angle, the residual material can fall along a gap, so that the material can fall along the gap, the material can fall down in the device frame 94 can be conveniently arranged in the position of the device frame 4, and the material falling opening can not be seen when the device frame 94 is arranged at the right side of the device frame 4.
The connecting pipe 91 is movably connected with the separator main body 1 through the first connecting groove 21, the device frame 94 is positioned in the vibrating groove 3, each group of through holes 96 are respectively provided with two, each group of limiting holes 98 are respectively provided with two, four groups of through holes 96, a third sliding groove 97 and the limiting holes 98 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two disassembling grooves 95, the stability and the accuracy of the device frame 94 are improved through the limiting holes 98, and the alignment in the equipment installation process is facilitated.
The two circular pipes 92 are respectively located in the two first circular grooves 22, the two three groups of rollers 93 are respectively connected with the separator main body 1 in a sliding manner through the two first circular grooves 22, the device frame 94 is rotationally connected with the movable pipe 76, so that when the device frame 94 moves upwards on one side, the movable pipe 76 is rotatable, and the flexibility of equipment vibration is enhanced.
The screening structure 10 comprises a first filter screen frame 101, a second filter screen frame 102 and a first spring 103, the mesh diameter of the first filter screen frame 101 is larger than that of the second filter screen frame 102, the first spring 103 is provided with four springs, the upper ends of the four first springs 103 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 104, the upper ends of the four sliding plates 104 are fixedly connected with a group of fixing pipes 105, each group of fixing pipes 105 is provided with two fixing pipes 105, the lengths of the two fixing pipes 105 are different, the lower ends of the four sliding plates 104 are fixedly connected with two limiting pipes 106, a group of slots 107 are formed in the left parts of the lower ends of the first filter screen frame 101 and the second filter screen frame 102, slag stones falling through a hopper 5 fall on the first filter screen frame 101, the slag stones with smaller particles fall on the second filter screen frame 102 after vibration, the continuous vibration liquid falls into the flow channel 23, slag stones with different particle sizes are discharged through the first filter screen frame 101 and the second filter screen frame 102 after separation, the slag stones with larger particle sizes are discharged through the first filter screen frame 101 and the second filter screen frame 102, the effect of discharging the slag liquid is achieved, the slag liquid is discharged through the second filter screen frame is low, and the liquid is discharged through the filter screen frame with a small particle size is discharged through the filter screen frame, and the liquid is discharged through the small filter screen frame 94, the liquid is discharged through the small filter screen frame has a small effect, and the effect is discharged through the liquid is discharged through the filter screen frame 94 is low.
The first filter screen frame 101 and the second filter screen frame 102 are respectively detachably connected with the device frame 94 through the two dismounting grooves 95, the four first springs 103 are respectively and fixedly connected with the device frame 94 through the lower groove walls of the four third sliding grooves 97, the positions of the eight limiting pipes 106 are respectively corresponding to the positions of the four limiting holes 98, the eight fixing pipes 105 are respectively located in the four groups of slots 107, when the screen mesh of the solid-liquid separator device is damaged, the first springs 103 are pressed downwards by the sliding plate 104, so that the fixing pipes 105 are separated from the slots 107, the limiting pipes 106 are located in the limiting holes 98 and slide, the first filter screen frame 101 or the second filter screen frame 102 can be conveniently and rapidly dismounted and maintained or replaced after the screen mesh is damaged, the first filter screen frame 101 and the second filter screen frame 102 are detachably connected with the device frame 94 through the dismounting grooves 95, two fixing pipes 105 are arranged in each group, the lengths of the two fixing pipes 105 are different, the positions of the fixing pipes 105 correspond to the positions of the slots 107, and therefore, the fixing pipes 105 penetrate through the through holes 96 and are inserted into the slots 107, the positions of the slots 107, and the screws 104 can be firmly dismounted after the sliding plate 104 is guaranteed, and the screws 104 can be firmly mounted.
It should be noted that, in the invention, when the solid-liquid separation is performed on mining slag stone, the control switch arranged at the front end of the main body 1 of the separator is used for carrying out switch control, the telescopic rod 71 is controlled by the telescopic device 6 to stretch and retract, the pushing device plate 72 moves up and down, the first semicircular plate 73 is driven to be positioned in the semicircular groove 24, the first roller 74 slides with the main body 1 of the separator through the semicircular groove 24, the movable tube 76 is driven to support the device frame 94 after the connecting plate 75 moves up, one side of the device frame 94 is lifted up, the movable tube 76 rotates, so that the angular inclination of the pushing device frame 94 realizes vibration, the connecting tube 91 rotates in the first circular groove 22 through the third roller 93 connected with the circular tube 92, so that the angular inclination of the device frame 94 increases, the vibration efficiency is improved, the stability and the flexibility in the process of vibrating slag stone are enhanced, the first semicircular plate is driven to be positioned between the device frame 94 and the main body 1 of the separator through the foldable shielding cloth 99, the slag stone cannot remain in the machine, and when the device frame 94 is inclined by a certain angle, the residual material can fall along the gap, so that the material is convenient to clean; when the slag stone is discharged, the telescopic rod 71 is controlled by the telescopic device 6 to drive the device plate 72 to move up and down, the device plate 72 drives the gear 83 meshed with the rack 77 to rotate, so that the stirring head 87 at the upper end of the slide tube 86 and the push plate 88 at the lower end can stir the materials at the same time, the stirring head 87 stirs the materials of the hopper 5, the push plate 88 pushes the materials falling in the discharging groove 4, the blocking during slag stone discharging is avoided, the equipment can vibrate and realize the function of stirring the materials, the stirring head 87 is pressed during slag stone discharging, the slide tube 86 moves downwards, the spring column 84 is pushed to stretch, the stirring head 87 can continuously dredge the materials, self buffering can be realized, the stirring head 87 is prevented from being damaged, and the protective performance of the equipment is enhanced; when carrying out solid-liquid separation screen to the sediment stone, drop through hopper 5 sediment stone and fall on No. one filter screen frame 101, granule less sediment stone falls on No. two filter screen frames 102 after the vibration, the mesh diameter of No. two filter screen frames 102 is less, gap size is enough to flow out liquid, the sediment stone of tiny granule continues to rock on No. two filter screen frames 102 when vibrating, make liquid can flow into in the launder 23 downwards along the filter screen gap when rocking, thereby make the sediment stone of different granule sizes discharge after can separating through No. one filter screen frame 101 and No. two filter screen frames 102, realize solid-liquid separation, when the screen cloth of solid-liquid separator equipment damages, press slide 104 extrusion No. one spring 103 downwards, make fixed pipe 105 break away from slot 107, spacing pipe 106 is located spacing hole 98 and slides, no. one filter screen frame 101 or No. two filter screen frames 102 can be taken out, the screen cloth is damaged after fast to its dismantlement of being convenient for, and maintenance or change, and No. one filter screen frame 101 and No. two filter screen frames 102 pass through the unloading groove 95 and device frame 94 detachable connection, thereby make the sediment stone of different granule size can be discharged after the fixed pipe 105 separates, realize solid-liquid separation, when the screen cloth of solid-liquid separator equipment breaks down, when guaranteeing that the screen cloth is difficult to install, the double installation is guaranteed, high reliability can appear, and high practical performance, and high reliability can be realized.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mining shale shaker formula solid-liquid separation machine, includes separating centrifuge main part (1), its characterized in that: the automatic separating machine is characterized in that a device groove (2) is formed in the left part of the upper end of the separating machine body (1), a vibrating groove (3) and a blanking groove (4) are formed in the separating machine body (1), a hopper (5) is arranged on the right part of the upper end of the separating machine body (1), a telescopic device (6) is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower end of the separating machine body (1), the output end of the telescopic device (6) penetrates through the separating machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with a lifting structure (7), a stirring structure (8) is arranged in the blanking groove (4), the stirring structure (8) is in contact with the lifting structure (7), an inclined structure (9) is arranged in the vibrating groove (3), and a screening structure (10) is arranged on the inclined structure (9);
the lifting structure (7) comprises a telescopic rod (71), the lower end of the telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic device (6), the upper end of the telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with a device plate (72), and the right part of the upper end of the device plate (72) is fixedly connected with two racks (77);
the stirring structure (8) comprises two number two rollers (81), the two number two rollers (81) are arranged, the two number two rollers (81) are respectively connected with a separator main body (1) in a rotating mode, the two opposite faces of the two number two rollers (81) are connected with a fixing rod (82) in a rotating mode, gears (83) are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the fixing rod (82) in a rotating mode, the two gears (83) are respectively connected with two racks (77) in a meshed mode, spring columns (84) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the fixing rod (82) in a sleeved mode and are movably connected with the upper portions of the outer surfaces of the spring columns (84), and one ends, far away from the spring columns (84), of the two sliding rods (85) are fixedly connected with sliding tubes (86).
2. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the separator is characterized in that a first connecting groove (21), a first circular groove (22), a water flowing groove (23), a semicircular groove (24), a second circular groove (25) and a second sliding groove (26) are formed in the separator body (1), the first circular groove (22), the semicircular groove (24), the second circular groove (25) and the second sliding groove (26) are respectively provided with two grooves, the first connecting groove (21), the first circular groove (22), the water flowing groove (23) and the semicircular groove (24) are respectively communicated with the inside of the vibrating groove (3), the first connecting groove (21) and the second circular groove (22) are respectively positioned at the left part of the lower groove wall of the vibrating groove (3), the first connecting groove (21) and the second circular groove (22) are respectively communicated with the inside of the vibrating groove (3), the water flowing groove (23) is positioned at the lower groove wall of the vibrating groove (3), the two semicircular grooves (24) are respectively communicated with the inside of the lower groove wall of the vibrating groove (3), the right groove (24) is respectively positioned at the right groove wall of the two groove (24) and the lower groove (25) which are respectively communicated with the inside of the vibrating groove (3), two No. two gyro wheels (81) rotate through two No. two circular grooves (25) respectively and are connected with separating centrifuge main part (1), and two No. two spouts (26) all are located the junction of vibration groove (3) and silo (4), the lower extreme left part fixedly connected with drain pipe (11) of separating centrifuge main part (1), the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (12) in lower extreme front portion and the lower extreme rear portion of separating centrifuge main part (1).
3. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 2, wherein: the device comprises a separator body (1), a device plate (72), two semicircular plates (73) fixedly connected to the right end of the device plate (72), a group of first rollers (74) are movably connected to one ends, far away from the device plate (72), of the semicircular plates (73), two connecting plates (75) are fixedly connected to the left end of the device plate (72), movable pipes (76) are movably connected to the upper ends of the connecting plates (75) in a common mode, the two semicircular plates (73) are located in two semicircular grooves (24) respectively, and the two groups of first rollers (74) are connected with the separator body (1) in a sliding mode through the two semicircular grooves (24) respectively.
4. A vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator for mines according to claim 3, wherein: the two slide pipes (86) penetrate through the fixed rod (82) and are in sliding connection, the toggle heads (87) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two slide pipes (86), and the two push plates (88) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the outer surfaces of the two slide pipes (86).
5. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 4, wherein: the inclined structure (9) comprises a connecting pipe (91), the front end and the rear end of the connecting pipe (91) are fixedly connected with round pipes (92), two outer surface lower parts of the round pipes (92) are movably connected with a group of third idler wheels (93), the right part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe (91) is fixedly connected with a device frame (94), two dismounting grooves (95) are formed in the device frame (94), and the two dismounting grooves (95) are arranged to be concave structures.
6. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 5, wherein: four groups of through holes (96), three sliding grooves (97) and limiting holes (98) are formed in the device frame (94), four groups of through holes (96) are respectively communicated with two disassembling grooves (95), four groups of three sliding grooves (97) are respectively communicated with two disassembling grooves (95) through four groups of through holes (96), four groups of three sliding grooves (97) are respectively located below two disassembling grooves (95), four groups of limiting holes (98) are respectively communicated with four groups of three sliding grooves (97), three foldable shielding cloth (99) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the device frame (94), and the upper ends of the foldable shielding cloth (99) are fixedly connected with the separator body (1).
7. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 6, wherein: connecting pipe (91) are through connecting groove (21) and separating centrifuge main part (1) swing joint, device frame (94) are located vibration groove (3), every group through-hole (96) all are provided with two, every group spacing hole (98) all are provided with two, four groups through-hole (96), no. three spout (97) and spacing hole (98) communicate with each other with two dismantlement groove (95) insides respectively.
8. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 7, wherein: the two circular pipes (92) are respectively positioned in the two first circular grooves (22), the two groups of the third rollers (93) are respectively connected with the separator main body (1) in a sliding mode through the two first circular grooves (22), and the device frame (94) is connected with the movable pipe (76) in a rotating mode.
9. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a divide sieve structure (10) to include a filter screen frame (101), no. two filter screen frame (102) and a spring (103), the mesh diameter of No. one filter screen frame (101) is greater than the mesh diameter of No. two filter screen frame (102), no. one spring (103) are provided with four, four the equal fixedly connected with slide (104) of upper end of No. one spring (103), four the equal fixedly connected with of upper end of slide (104) a set of fixed tube (105), every group fixed tube (105) all are provided with two, two the length of fixed tube (105) is different, four the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of slide (104) two spacing pipes (106), a set of slot (107) have all been opened in the lower extreme left part of No. one filter screen frame (101) and No. two filter screen frame (102).
10. The mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator according to claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter screen frame (101) and No. two filter screen frame (102) are dismantled groove (95) and are connected with device frame (94) respectively, four spring (103) are respectively through the lower cell wall of four No. three spouts (97) and device frame (94) fixed connection, eight spacing pipe (106) the position respectively with four spacing hole (98) of group corresponding, eight fixed pipe (105) are located four slot (107) respectively.
CN202311624244.2A 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Mining vibrating screen type solid-liquid separator Active CN117298708B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012096179A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-24 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Self-propelled vibratory machine
US20170120172A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Edward Beverly Moe Water reclamation system and method
CN108553993A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-21 陈鑫 One kind being used for oil exploitation vibrating type filtering equipment
CN211536798U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-09-22 西安石油大学 Oil drilling device based on artificial intelligence is used
CN212681654U (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-03-12 伊犁三江众汇生物科技有限公司 Vibrating screen with grading and filtering functions
CN215235783U (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-12-21 中联润世新疆煤业有限公司 Coal screening plant capable of preventing screen mesh from being blocked
CN215609797U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-25 杨鹏程 Filter equipment for chemical production
CN216679045U (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-06-07 承德县金宜矿业有限公司 Shale shaker for ore dressing
CN115518867A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-12-27 韩重燕 Small and medium-sized packaged bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece particle separation equipment
CN115780005A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-14 青岛市市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Screening device for concrete raw materials

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012096179A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-24 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Self-propelled vibratory machine
US20170120172A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Edward Beverly Moe Water reclamation system and method
CN108553993A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-21 陈鑫 One kind being used for oil exploitation vibrating type filtering equipment
CN211536798U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-09-22 西安石油大学 Oil drilling device based on artificial intelligence is used
CN212681654U (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-03-12 伊犁三江众汇生物科技有限公司 Vibrating screen with grading and filtering functions
CN215235783U (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-12-21 中联润世新疆煤业有限公司 Coal screening plant capable of preventing screen mesh from being blocked
CN215609797U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-25 杨鹏程 Filter equipment for chemical production
CN216679045U (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-06-07 承德县金宜矿业有限公司 Shale shaker for ore dressing
CN115518867A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-12-27 韩重燕 Small and medium-sized packaged bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece particle separation equipment
CN115780005A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-14 青岛市市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Screening device for concrete raw materials

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