CN117298339A - 3D tissue engineering material for repairing scar-free wound surface and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

3D tissue engineering material for repairing scar-free wound surface and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN117298339A
CN117298339A CN202311180122.9A CN202311180122A CN117298339A CN 117298339 A CN117298339 A CN 117298339A CN 202311180122 A CN202311180122 A CN 202311180122A CN 117298339 A CN117298339 A CN 117298339A
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rhcoliii
gelma
liposome
scar
tissue engineering
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刘小刚
李展鹏
熊雅慧
陈蕾
祁少海
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First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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    • A61L27/58Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/216Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 3D tissue engineering material for repairing a scar-free wound surface and a preparation method thereof, wherein the 3D tissue engineering material comprises the following components in concentration: 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.08-0.12 g/mL GelMA, 1mg/mL photoinitiator and 50 mug/mL SB431542 liposome, wherein the rhCOLIII-MA is a modified recombinant human collagen sponge prepared by reacting methacrylic anhydride with recombinant human type III collagen; the GelMA is methacrylic acid gelatin protein prepared by reacting methacrylic anhydride with gelatin; the SB431542 liposome is a drug-carrying system loaded with the anti-scar drug SB431542 prepared by ethanol injection. The rhCOLIII-MA and GelMA are photo-cured to prepare the hydrogel bracket and load SB431542 liposome, so that a drug delivery system with specificity for inhibiting the proliferation scar and a hydrogel material capable of supplementing the dermis collagen are formed, and the effect of no scar formation in the wound healing process can be achieved.

Description

3D tissue engineering material for repairing scar-free wound surface and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a 3D tissue engineering material for repairing a scar-free wound surface and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a 3D-printable rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel suitable for repairing the scar-free wound surface and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological tissue engineering.
Background
The skin is the largest organ of the human body, has important functions of barrier, absorption, secretion, sensation, thermoregulation and the like, and the integrity of the skin is one of important preconditions for the function. In adverse conditions such as wounds, diabetes, radiation, burns, sustained pressure, etc., the integrity of the skin is compromised, leading to the formation of a wound. Except that the wound surface which is shallow and has the diameter smaller than 3cm and has no exposed deep tissues such as tendons and the like can be healed by common dressing change, most of the wound surface treatment needs surgical intervention, and common surgical schemes are as follows: 1) Flap surgery: covering the wound surface with skin and subcutaneous tissue containing vascular pedicel, and dividing into pushing skin flap, rotating skin flap, ectopic skin flap, etc. according to transfer mode, and dividing into shaft skin flap, penetrating branch skin flap, free skin flap, etc. according to blood supply type; 2) Autologous thick skin graft: the full-thickness skin sheet and the skin sheet with the subcutaneous blood vessel net have the capability of resisting the self shrinkage of the skin sheet due to carrying the full-layer dermis matrix, so that the local scar is less after the full-thickness skin sheet or the skin sheet with the subcutaneous blood vessel net is used for repairing, the contracture degree is light, and in addition, the pigmentation after the skin sheet is transplanted can be reduced.
Although the current wound treatment methods are various, the limitation of each method in clinic is quite obvious, the skin flap transplantation is a common and effective repair method in wound repair, the skin texture, function and the like of the skin flap are closer to those of normal skin tissues, and the skin flap transplantation has good repair effect, but the skin flap transplantation has the defects of long operation time, higher requirements on the general condition and the vascular condition of a patient, limited alternative supply area of the skin flap, swelling of the postoperative affected area, influence on the appearance and the function, larger damage to the skin flap supply area, and the like, and the skin flap transplantation has the defects of needing to sacrifice a main blood vessel and having higher requirements on operators. Autologous thick skin graft is a common method of wound treatment, wherein the skin texture of the skin sheet with subdermal vascular network is closest to that of normal skin, but its low survival rate limits its application; full and medium thickness skin grafts have desirable effects in appearance and function, but are not suitable for large-area full-thickness skin defects, and are limited in clinical application.
The alternative scheme is a composite skin grafting technology which combines the autologous knife thick skin patch with materials of tissue engineering dermis such as Pi Naike, sub-dermis, acellular allogenic dermis and the like. The thickness of the self-cutting thick skin sheet is about 0.3mm, the self-cutting thick skin sheet is extremely thin, the survival rate after transplantation is high, the skin can be taken for many times, and the difficult problem of skin source deficiency can be solved, but the defects of scar shrinkage, pigmentation, poor wear resistance and the like generated after operation are obvious defects of the self-cutting thick skin sheet due to the lack of dermal matrixes, and the self-cutting thick skin sheet is especially not suitable for wound surfaces of parts with important aesthetic and functional significance such as face parts, joint parts and the like. In order to solve the problems of lack of dermis matrix of the autologous knife thick skin patch and poor prognosis, researchers propose a composite skin grafting technology combining tissue engineering dermis materials with the dermis matrix, and the tissue dermis materials commonly used at present comprise decellularized allogenic dermis (registration number: 20153130864), pi Naike (registration number: 42631447), integera (registration number: 9529530) and the like, and the addition of the exogenous dermis tissues increases the thickness of the dermis of the skin patch, so that the effects of reducing scar contracture, increasing softness of the skin patch and improving local tissue functions can be achieved, but due to the fact that the materials are compact, small in pores, unfavorable for angiogenesis and growth of blood vessels, long in vascularization time (about two weeks), the probability of liquefaction of the skin patch after the composite skin grafting occurs clinically is larger because full nutrition supply cannot be obtained; and related researches show that the integera artificial skin is applied to the surface of a superficial second degree burn for two weeks, and the contracture rate of the surface reaches 48.9% (Khurana et al biomed Mater.2021Sep 1;16 (5)); scar contractures of the wound surface may lead to dissatisfaction of the appearance and translocation of the tissue, and in severe cases may even affect the function of the tissue.
Therefore, the main reasons of the defects of scar contracture, poor wear resistance and the like after the skin graft transplantation are the lack of the dermal matrix, and the clinical effects of the materials used for the current composite skin grafting are still not ideal for supplementing the additional dermal matrix, and the main reasons are as follows: 1) The bionic property of the material components is poor: collagen is the main component of extracellular matrix, and the collagen in skin is mainly type I, III and V collagen in dermis layer, and type IV and type VII collagen in basement membrane, wherein the most important is type I and type III collagen. Related researches show that the increase of the proportion of the type I/III collagen is an important factor of scar hyperplasia of a wound surface, and the increase of the proportion of the type III collagen can obviously reduce the scar of the wound surface. The main components of the dermal materials such as Piaoke and integera in the current market are type I collagen, the proportion of type III collagen is small, and the bionic nature of the components is insufficient, so that the dermal materials cannot achieve satisfactory effects on the aspect of scar prevention. 2) The bionic property of the material structure is poor: most of artificial dermis is prepared by adopting a freeze-drying and glutaraldehyde crosslinking method, and the material has a certain porosity, but the sizes of the pores cannot be unified, and the pores are not 100% communicated, so that the preparation is unfavorable for vascularization, nutrient transfer and metabolic waste discharge. 3) Lack of precise anti-scarring actives: the artificial dermis materials currently on the market lack an effective targeted drug delivery system. Thus, finding an effective dermal replacement plays an important role in wound healing and treatment without scarring.
In the prior art, the invention patent with the publication number of CN116350576A can achieve the purpose of continuously and slowly releasing the nucleic acid aptamer in a long-acting manner by loading the S58 nucleic acid aptamer with a certain concentration in GelDex hydrogel, and solves the problems of over-quick release and short acting time of the existing nucleic acid aptamer; and by competitively inhibiting the combination of TGF-beta and its receptor T beta RII, the proliferation, migration and invasion of fibroblast are obviously inhibited, so that the conjunctival scar formation is effectively inhibited. However, the hydrogel lacks a three-dimensional uniform porous structure and good mechanical properties after 3D printing, has limited application range, is only suitable for subconjunctival anti-scar treatment after glaucoma filtration operation, cannot be used as a dermis substitute for skin wound repair, and is limited to be widely applied in clinic in the future. Therefore, a slow-release and accurate-targeting 3D printing dermis substitution is needed to be found, and the effect of hydrogel on promoting wound healing without scar is exerted to the maximum extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 3D tissue engineering material for repairing a scar-free wound, which is characterized in that a hydrogel bracket is prepared by photocuring rhCOLIII-MA and GelMA and SB431542 liposome is loaded, so that a drug delivery system with specific inhibition of hypertrophic scar and a hydrogel material capable of supplementing dermal collagen are formed, and the scar-free effect in the wound healing process can be achieved. Therefore, the invention also provides a preparation method of the 3D tissue engineering material for wound surface scar-free repair.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a 3D tissue engineering material for wound surface scar-free repair, which comprises the following components in concentration: 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.08-0.12 g/mL GelMA, 1mg/mL photoinitiator and 50 mug/mL SB431542 liposome,
the rhCOLIII-MA is a modified recombinant human collagen sponge prepared by reacting methacrylic anhydride with recombinant human type III collagen;
the GelMA is methacrylic acid gelatin protein prepared by reacting methacrylic anhydride with gelatin;
the SB431542 liposome is a drug-carrying system loaded with the anti-scar drug SB431542 prepared by ethanol injection.
The preparation of the rhCOLIII-MA comprises the following steps: adding methacrylic anhydride into the recombinant human III type collagen solution with the pH value of 7 to prepare a mixed solution, controlling the mass ratio of the recombinant human III type collagen to the methacrylic anhydride in the mixed solution to be 1:1, stirring and heating the mixed solution in a water bath with the temperature of 40 ℃ for 8 hours, and then dialyzing, filtering and freeze-drying the mixed solution to obtain the modified recombinant human collagen sponge.
The preparation process of the GelMA comprises the following steps: weighing gelatin, dissolving in distilled water, adding methacrylic anhydride after dissolving in water bath at 60 ℃, reacting for 8 hours at normal temperature, dialyzing, filtering, and freeze drying to obtain methacrylic acid gelatin protein.
The preparation of the SB431542 liposome comprises the following steps: dissolving hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine, high-purity cholesterol and anti-scar medicine SB431542 in ethanol, ultrasonic dispersing, injecting into vigorously stirred water, stirring, and ultrasonic treating again.
The photoinitiator is phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl lithium phosphite (LAP).
The preparation method of the 3D tissue engineering material comprises the steps of sequentially adding rhCOLIII-MA and GelMA into a photoinitiator according to concentration ratio, adding SB431542 liposome, uniformly mixing, performing extrusion type 3D printing, and performing ultraviolet curing treatment to obtain the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel scaffold containing SB431542 liposome.
The wavelength of the ultraviolet light curing treatment is controlled at 365nm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The rhCOLIII-MA is prepared from Methacrylic Anhydride (MA) and recombinant human type III collagen (rhCOLIII), is an immunogenic-free material rich in type III collagen, has good biocompatibility and physicochemical properties, and can be rapidly solidified under ultraviolet light to form a three-dimensional structure which is suitable for cell growth and has certain strength.
(2) The GelMA is prepared from Methacrylic Anhydride (MA) and Gelatin (Gelatin), is a biological hydrogel material with both temperature sensitivity and photosensitivity, has biocompatibility superior to that of matrigel and fibrin gel, has similar performance to that of collagen, has forming capability superior to that of collagen, and can be used for extrusion printing and photo-curing printing.
(3) The SB431542 liposome is a specific inhibitor of TGF-beta 1, can effectively inhibit TGF-beta induced transcription, gene expression, apoptosis and growth inhibition, and concretely, SB431542 can inhibit TGF-beta 1 induced collagen I alpha 1 and PAI-1mRNA, fibronectin mRNA and protein, can be used as a selective inhibitor of endogenous activator and TGF-beta signaling, and can weaken the fibrosis effect of TGF-beta.
(4) The invention conveys anti-scar medicine SB431542 in a liposome loading mode, and the unique three-dimensional structure of the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel can ensure that the SB431542 loaded in the carrier maintains good biological activity, thereby achieving the effects of accurate transportation, slow release and no scar of the wound surface finally, therefore, the invention has remarkable effects in promoting the wound surface to heal and relieving the scar formation, and the effect is superior to that of the dermis material in the current market.
In summary, the invention provides a 3D printable rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel material, which can overcome the defects of the prior materials through crosslinking and photo-curing of the two materials, is a hydrogel material with proper porosity, mechanical strength, water absorption performance, tensile and compression performance, in vitro degradation, low cytotoxicity and better biocompatibility, and animal experiments prove that the invention has better skin grafting effect than simple skin grafting and sub-dermis composite skin grafting in terms of appearance, scar shrinkage, appendage growth, collagen formation, postoperative skin mechanical properties (including indexes such as softness, tensile force, toughness and the like).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the hydrogel formulation of example 2 before and after gelling.
Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of hydrogel 3D printing of example 2.
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope image and a liposome transmission electron microscope image of the hydrogel of example 2 after 3D printing.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of a test for swelling properties of rhCOLIII-MA/10% GelMA hydrogels.
FIG. 5 shows the results of live/dead cell staining of rhCOLIII-MA/10% GelMA hydrogel.
FIG. 6 is an external view of the wound surface of the hydrogel as a rat back skin dermis bracket.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
It is noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed, and unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
The invention provides a 3D printable rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel material, which takes recombinant human III-type collagen as a core material, and uses carboxyl on the structure of the composite hydrogel material to be grafted with methacrylic anhydride rich in amino structure through amidation reaction to obtain the recombinant human III-type collagen which is methacrylic anhydride, namely rhCOLIII-MA; adding GelMA and SB431542 liposome before 3D printing, and finally performing ultraviolet curing and shaping to obtain rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel with drug sustained release property, and no cytotoxicity. Therefore, the invention takes two materials of rhCOLIII-MA and GelMA as the special bracket main body, takes SB431542 as the key drug of liposome, and the formed dermis substitute can effectively promote the healing quality of the wound surface and the formation of no scar on the wound surface.
The following is a further description of the technical scheme of the invention:
GelMA (Gelatin-metacrylyl) Gelatin, which is a material recognized by the United states Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe for food processing, is widely used in various fields from the food industry to medicine and pharmaceutical processing, and has wide application in tissue-specific differentiation, vascularization, healing promotion, bone and cartilage regeneration, etc. of glial cells. GelMA is often mixed with collagen for the preparation of dermal substitutes, but these collagens are mainly extracted from animal tissues with potential risks including immunogenicity, batch differences and pathogenic contamination, and thus, the human recombinant collagen technology is a potential solution to the above-mentioned problems.
The specific preparation process of GelMA in the invention is as follows: weighing gelatin, dissolving in distilled water, adding methacrylic anhydride after dissolving in water bath at 60 ℃, reacting for 8 hours at normal temperature, dialyzing, filtering, and freeze drying to obtain methacrylic acid gelatin protein.
Recombinant human type III collagen (Recombinant human collagen III, rhCOLIII) is collagen which is human and exists in a homotrimer form, and is encoded by the design of a gene sequence and introduced into a host cell by utilizing the modern gene recombination technology, so that the protein with the characteristics of human collagen is expressed. Can successfully induce the generation of platelet adhesion, aggregation and growth factors, is clinically used for hemostasis and is applied to the treatment of acne, wound surface and the like in combination with other materials, and the application of the platelet adhesion, aggregation and growth factors as a stent material usually obtains a composite stent material with various physicochemical properties (such as porosity, strength, water absorption and the like) and biocompatibility in a chemical crosslinking and vacuum freeze drying mode.
When the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel is prepared, methacrylic anhydride is added into a weakly acidic recombinant human III-type collagen solution, then the mixed solution is heated in a water bath, and is uniformly stirred, and then dialysis, filtration and freeze drying are carried out, so that the modified recombinant human collagen sponge rhCOLIII-MA can be obtained, and can be dissolved in a photoinitiator aqueous solution, and meanwhile, a GelMA sponge is added, so that the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel can be prepared, and in a specific implementation scheme, the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel can be subjected to extrusion type 3D printing, and then subjected to UVA (365 nm) photo-curing, so that a pure rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel bracket can be obtained.
TGF-beta/Smads signaling pathway exists in the proliferation scar in a sustained abnormal activation state, wherein TGF-beta 1 is the most strong effector molecule of the currently accepted proliferation scar fibrosis, TGF-beta 1 is continuously increased and over expressed, can stimulate fibrin synthesis, fibroblast formation and phenotype transformation and inhibit apoptosis, simultaneously promote synthesis and adhesion of various extracellular matrixes, SB431542 is a specific inhibitor of TGF-beta 1, and can effectively inhibit TGF-beta induced transcription, gene expression, apoptosis and growth inhibition. Although research shows that SB431542 can obviously inhibit scar hyperplasia and has a certain dose-effect relationship, because SB431542 has poor water solubility, the solubility in common organic solvents for preparing nano particles such as acetone, chloroform and dichloromethane is poor, the bioavailability is low, and therefore the effect is poor when SB431542 is directly used. Therefore, the invention provides a special SB431542 liposome for loading rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel, which is prepared by an ethanol injection method, and is combined with an rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA bracket, on one hand, the supplement of the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA bracket can be utilized to supplement lacking dermal collagen, on the other hand, the solubilization of the liposome is utilized to overcome the barrier of compound uptake by cells, and a delivery system superior to free SB431542 is constructed to ensure the release durability of SB431542, and further, the effect of no scar in the wound healing process is achieved.
In the preparation of SB431542 liposome, 7.4mg of Hydrogenated Soybean Phosphatidylcholine (HSPC), 16.5mg of high-purity cholesterol (CHO-HP) and 1mg of SB431542 are respectively weighed, dissolved in 1mL of ethanol, dispersed by ultrasound, fully dissolved, poured into 9mL of water with intense stirring, stirred for 15min, and then sonicated for 15min again, thus obtaining SB431542 liposome. Other ways of preparing SB431542 liposomes may also be employed in other embodiments.
Further, when preparing rhCOLIII-MA/Gel-MA hydrogel containing SB431542 liposome, respectively taking the prepared recombinant human collagen sponge rhCOLIII-MA and SB431542 liposome, sequentially adding the rhCOLIII-MA and the GelMA into a photoinitiator solution, supplementing the SB431542 liposome, uniformly mixing, performing extrusion type 3D printing, and performing UVA (365 nm) photocuring treatment to obtain the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel stent containing SB431542 liposome, namely the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel material.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
as an embodiment of the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel for promoting wound surface no scar formation, the embodiment comprises the following components in concentration ratio: 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.08g/mL GelMA, 1mg/mL LAP and 50. Mu.g/mL SB431542 liposome.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing rhCOLIII-MA: preparing a recombinant human type III collagen aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.01g/ml, uniformly mixing with NaOH to adjust the pH to 7, then dropwise adding methacrylic anhydride in the ratio of 1:1, and uniformly stirring in a 40-DEG water bath kettle for 8 hours; soaking the dialysis bag in pure water for 10min for activation, pouring the mixed solution into the clamped dialysis bag, stirring in a 40-DEG C water bath, changing water for middle service, and dialyzing for 3 days until the mixed solution has almost no pungent smell; filtering the mixed solution in a 100-mesh sieve, pouring into a culture dish, freezing at-80 ℃ for about 2 hours, and then putting into a freeze dryer for freeze drying for 12 hours to obtain the modified recombinant human collagen sponge rhCOLIII-MA.
S2, preparing GelMA: weighing 20g of gelatin, dissolving in 250mL of distilled water, adding 12mL of methacrylic anhydride after dissolving at 60 ℃, reacting for 8 hours at normal temperature, dialyzing with distilled water for 3-5 days, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 5min, filtering with neutral filter paper, and freeze-drying at-80 ℃ to obtain the methacrylic gelatin protein GelMA.
S3, preparing SB431542 liposome: respectively weighing 7.4mg of Hydrogenated Soybean Phosphatidylcholine (HSPC), 16.5mg of high-purity cholesterol (CHO-HP) and 1mg of SB431542, dissolving in 1mL of ethanol, performing ultrasonic dispersion, injecting into vigorously stirred 9mL of water after full dissolution, stirring for 15min, and performing ultrasonic treatment again for 15min to obtain SB431542 liposome.
S4, preparing hydrogel: sequentially adding 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.08g/mL GelMA and 1mg/mL LAP into a container, placing in a 37 ℃ water bath to be fully dissolved and uniformly mixed, adding 50 mug/mL SB431542 liposome, uniformly mixing, setting 3D printing parameters (the temperature of a printing platform is set to be 4 ℃, the initial height of a nozzle is about 0.82mm from the platform, the pressure of an air pump is 0.1-0.3MPa, the single layer size is 20mm multiplied by 20mm, and the number of printing layers is 4), performing extrusion type 3D printing, and performing ultraviolet A (365 nm) light curing treatment to obtain the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel.
Example 2:
as an embodiment of the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel for promoting wound surface no scar formation, the embodiment comprises the following components in concentration ratio: 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.1g/mL GelMA, 1mg/mL LAP and 50. Mu.g/mL SB431542 liposome.
The steps of rhCOLIII-MA, gelMA and SB431542 liposome are the same as in example 1, when the hydrogel is prepared, 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.1g/mL GelMA and 1mg/mL LAP are sequentially added into a container, the mixture is placed in a 37 ℃ water bath to be fully dissolved and uniformly mixed, 50 mug/mL SB431542 liposome is added, after uniform mixing, 3D printing parameters (set according to the same parameters of example 1) are set, extrusion type 3D printing is carried out, and then UVA (365 nm) light curing treatment is carried out, so that the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel is obtained.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogel of the present embodiment before and after gel formation, wherein A1 is before gel formation of the hydrogel, and A2 is after gel formation of the hydrogel; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of 3D printing of hydrogel according to the present embodiment; fig. 3 is a scanning electron microscope image and a liposome transmission electron microscope image of the 3D-printed hydrogel according to the present embodiment.
Example 3:
as an embodiment of the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel for promoting wound surface no scar formation, the embodiment comprises the following components in concentration ratio: 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.12g/mL GelMA, 1mg/mL LAP and 50. Mu.g/mL SB431542 liposome.
The steps of rhCOLIII-MA, gelMA and SB431542 liposome are the same as in example 1, when the hydrogel is prepared, 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.12g/mL GelMA and 1mg/mL LAP are sequentially added into a container, the mixture is placed in a 37 ℃ water bath to be fully dissolved and uniformly mixed, 50 mug/mL SB431542 liposome is added, after uniform mixing, 3D printing parameters (set according to the same parameters of example 1) are set, extrusion type 3D printing is carried out, and then UVA (365 nm) light curing treatment is carried out, so that the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel is obtained.
Experimental part:
(one) compression Performance test
The method is used for preparing a simple rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA composite hydrogel bracket, which comprises rhCOLIII-MA/8% GelMA hydrogel, rhCOLIII-MA/8% GelMA hydrogel and rhCOLIII-MA/8% GelMA hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel is taken as a sample, is placed under a gel strength special probe, the gel probe is used for extruding the hydrogel until the hydrogel is broken, and the force required by the breaking of the sample is recorded and is defined as the gel strength of the hydrogel.
The test results are shown in Table 1 below, and as can be seen from Table 1, the compression modulus of the rhCOLIII-MA/10% GelMA hydrogel is centered and can reach 158kPa, and the rhCOLIII-MA hydrogel shows very strong mechanical properties. The hydrogel is shown to be capable of undergoing a large deformation without being affected under a certain compression action due to a high crosslinking density, which is similar to the dermis layer of human skin.
TABLE 1 hydrogel compression Property test results
Material Compression modulus (kPa)
rhCOLIII-MA/8%GelMA 68.97±2
rhCOLIII-MA/10%GelMA 143.29±15.27
rhCOLIII-MA/12%GelMA 202.45±28.16
(II) hydrogel swelling Property test
The prepared rhcolii-MA/10% GelMA hydrogel was weighed as a sample, and completely put into phosphate buffer (PBS, GIBCO, USA), heated in water bath at 37 ℃, then the soaked hydrogel was taken out at a designated time (1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours), the weight (Wt) of the swollen hydrogel was recorded again, and the swelling ratio of the hydrogel was calculated.
The test results are shown in fig. 4, and it can be seen from fig. 4 that the swelling rate of the hydrogel increases rapidly with the increase of the soaking time, and the maximum value and the swelling balance are reached within 1 h.
(III) biocompatibility
Cells were stained with live/dead cell kit to distinguish between live and dead cells. Human dermal fibroblasts were cultured in 96-well plates by adding 100. Mu.l staining working solution (2. Mu.M Calcein-AM, 8. Mu.M PI) to the prepared extract of rhCOLIII-MA/10% GelMA hydrogel in DMEM basal medium (EG, experimental Group, experimental Group) and ordinary DMEM basal medium (CG, control Group, blank Control Group) respectively, after 24 hours. After incubation of the stained samples in a 37 degree incubator for 30min, they were photographed and analyzed with a fluorescence microscope.
As shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen from FIG. 5 that the ratio of the live cells (green) to the dead cells (red) in the EG group is similar to that in the CG group, and the number of the live cells is much higher than that of the dead cells, and the cell morphology is normal and takes a fusiform morphology. It can be shown that the extract of the hydrogel is not toxic to cells and has cellular biocompatibility.
Fourth, the wound surface has no scar formation
The method comprises the steps of constructing a rat full-layer skin defect wound surface model with the back of 2cm, taking rhCOLIII-MA/10% GelMA hydrogel loaded with SB431542 liposome after 3D printing as a rat back skin dermis bracket, namely, taking experimental groups EG (Experimental Group) and CG (Control Group) as blank control groups, only covering an abdomen fault skin sheet without adding a bracket material, taking LG as a homotypic control Group (Lsmotype Group) by using sub-dermis bracket material, and then carrying out photographing analysis on wound surface healing conditions of days 0, 7 and 28.
The test results are shown in fig. 6, and as can be seen from fig. 6, the wound surface of the test group EG is well healed after the 7 th day and the 28 th day, and compared with the blank control group CG and the isotype control group LG, the skin patch has no contracture and scar formation, and the hydrogel material has good wound surface no scar formation.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation, etc. of the above embodiment according to the technical matter of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The 3D tissue engineering material for repairing the scar-free wound surface is characterized in that: comprises the following components in concentration: 0.1g/mL rhCOLIII-MA, 0.08-0.12 g/mL GelMA, 1mg/mL photoinitiator and 50 mug/mL SB431542 liposome,
the rhCOLIII-MA is a modified recombinant human collagen sponge prepared by reacting methacrylic anhydride with recombinant human type III collagen;
the GelMA is methacrylic acid gelatin protein prepared by reacting methacrylic anhydride with gelatin;
the SB431542 liposome is a drug-carrying system loaded with the anti-scar drug SB431542 prepared by ethanol injection.
2. The 3D tissue engineering material of claim 1 wherein: the preparation of the rhCOLIII-MA comprises the following steps: adding methacrylic anhydride into the recombinant human III type collagen solution with the pH value of 7 to prepare a mixed solution, controlling the mass ratio of the recombinant human III type collagen to the methacrylic anhydride in the mixed solution to be 1:1, stirring and heating the mixed solution in a water bath with the temperature of 40 ℃ for 8 hours, and then dialyzing, filtering and freeze-drying the mixed solution to obtain the modified recombinant human collagen sponge.
3. The 3D tissue engineering material of claim 1 wherein: the preparation process of the GelMA comprises the following steps: weighing gelatin, dissolving in distilled water, adding methacrylic anhydride after dissolving in water bath at 60 ℃, reacting for 8 hours at normal temperature, dialyzing, filtering, and freeze drying to obtain methacrylic acid gelatin protein.
4. The 3D tissue engineering material of claim 1 wherein: the preparation of the SB431542 liposome comprises the following steps: dissolving hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine, high-purity cholesterol and anti-scar medicine SB431542 in ethanol, ultrasonic dispersing, injecting into vigorously stirred water, stirring, and ultrasonic treating again.
5. The 3D tissue engineering material of claim 1 wherein: the photoinitiator is phenyl-2, 4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl lithium phosphite.
6. A method of preparing the 3D tissue engineering material of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: sequentially adding rhCOLIII-MA and GelMA into a photoinitiator according to concentration ratio, adding SB431542 liposome, uniformly mixing, performing extrusion type 3D printing, and performing ultraviolet light curing treatment to obtain the rhCOLIII-MA/GelMA hydrogel stent containing SB431542 liposome.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein: the wavelength of the ultraviolet light curing treatment is controlled at 365nm.
CN202311180122.9A 2023-09-13 2023-09-13 3D tissue engineering material for repairing scar-free wound surface and preparation method thereof Pending CN117298339A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116622618A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-22 昆明理工大学 Vascularized islet organoid and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116622618A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-22 昆明理工大学 Vascularized islet organoid and preparation method and application thereof

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