CN117295139A

CN117295139A - Networking method and device of terminal, storage medium and electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN117295139A
Application number: CN202311413670.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建飞; 张玲; 王乐康
Original assignee: Sunwave Communications Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sunwave Communications Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-27
Filing date: 2023-10-27
Publication date: 2023-12-26

Abstract

The application discloses a networking method and device of a terminal, a storage medium and an electronic device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: under the condition that the base station information of the target base station is acquired, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the service handling capacity of the target base station for the VONR service, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station; receiving a target instruction message issued by a target core network; under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking, the target base station is controlled to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to EPS Fallback networking.

Description

Networking method and device of terminal, storage medium and electronic device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for networking a terminal, a storage medium, and an electronic device.

Background

With more and more 5G networks adopting the SA networking mode, because the SA network is difficult to form continuous coverage in the early stage of network establishment, the coverage continuity is inferior to that of the existing 4G network. In different stages of SA network construction, service interoperation strategies are also different, and if the 5G VONR is not deployed, the user cannot use voice service in the 5G network. At this time, when the UE waiting in the SA network needs to call the voice service, voice EPS Fallback needs to fall back to the 4G network for the voice service.

At present, the UE waiting in the SA network needs to call voice service, sends a voice service request to a base station through 5GC, the base station needs to detect the supporting condition of the base station to the service according to the request, and under the condition that the base station determines that the base station does not support VONR service, the base station replies to carry IMS voice EPS Fallback or RAT Fallback triggered reasons, then EPS Fallback is carried out, and because a plurality of users are accessed into the base station, when each user initiates the voice service, the base station executes the detection flow, so that more processing time of the base station is occupied under a multi-user scene, and a larger burden is brought to the base station.

Aiming at the problems of low networking efficiency and the like of networking terminal equipment by a base station in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a networking method and device of a terminal, a storage medium and an electronic device, which are used for at least solving the problems of low networking efficiency and the like of a base station for networking terminal equipment in the related technology.

According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a networking method of a terminal, including: under the condition that base station information of a target base station is acquired, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station; receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking, controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking.

Optionally, the controlling the target base station to network the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking includes: acquiring a target terminal identifier carried in the target instruction message, wherein the target terminal identifier is an identifier for representing the terminal identity; and carrying out EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier.

Optionally, the performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier includes: transmitting a target measurement instruction to a target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier, wherein the target measurement instruction is used for indicating the target terminal to measure the signal quality of the current environment; receiving the target measurement result reported by the target terminal in response to the target measurement instruction; and under the condition that the target measurement result is used for representing that the target terminal measures the LTE neighbor cell meeting the target condition, performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal.

Optionally, the performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal includes: determining a target service type corresponding to the target terminal identifier from a service information table of the target base station, wherein the service information table records the service type of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, which is allowed to transact service on the target base station; and under the condition that the target service type characterizes that the target terminal is allowed to transact voice service on the target base station, performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal, and not performing switching of common service in the process of performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal.

Optionally, the sending the base station information to a target core network includes: constructing a target connection message according to the base station information, wherein the target connection message is used for requesting to establish a connection relationship with the target core network; and sending the target connection message to the target core network.

Optionally, the constructing a target connection message according to the base station information includes: acquiring initial connection information for establishing a connection relationship with the target core network; and adding the base station information into the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information.

Optionally, the adding the base station information to the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information includes: configuring a field value of a von support field based on the base station information to obtain a target von support field value, wherein information for identifying the service handling capability of the target base station to the VONR service, which is characterized by the base station information, is recorded in the target von support field value, and the von support field is a field for representing the service handling capability of equipment; and adding the target von support field value into the initial connection message to obtain the target connection message.

According to another embodiment of the present application, there is provided a networking method of a terminal, including:

under the condition that a voice service request of a target terminal is received, base station information of a target base station is obtained, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service; generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

Optionally, the generating the target instruction message according to the base station information includes: detecting a target von support field value reported by a base station, wherein information for identifying the service handling capability of the target base station to the VONR service, which is characterized by the base station information, is recorded in the target von support field value; generating a first instruction message under the condition that the field value of the von support field is a target von support field value, wherein the first instruction message is used for representing that the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal is EPS Fallback networking; and generating a second instruction message under the condition that the field value of the von support field is not the target von support field value, wherein the second instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal is VONR networking, and the target instruction message comprises the first instruction message and the second instruction message.

According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a networking device of a terminal, including: the system comprises a sending module, a target core network and a target base station, wherein the sending module is used for sending base station information to the target core network under the condition that the base station information of the target base station is obtained, the base station information is used for representing the business handling capacity of the target base station to VONR business, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station; the receiving module is used for receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for the voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and the control module is used for controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking.

According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a networking device of a terminal, including: the system comprises an acquisition module, a network service processing module and a network service processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring base station information of a target base station under the condition of receiving a voice service request of the target terminal, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing the service processing capability of the target base station for VONR service; the generation module is used for generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and the sending module is used for sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the networking method of the terminal when running.

According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is further provided an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the networking method of the terminal through the computer program.

In the embodiment of the application, under the condition that the base station information of a target base station is acquired, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the service handling capacity of the target base station to the VONR service, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station; receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking, controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking, namely acquiring base station information representing the service handling capacity of the target base station to VONR service, reporting the base station information to a target core network for carrying out operation control on the base station, so that the target core network can generate the target instruction message according to the base station information after receiving a voice service request sent by the terminal each time, and realizing that the decision instruction of the networking mode of the target terminal is made for the target base station through the target core network, thereby avoiding the base station from repeatedly executing the base station operation load teaching caused by the networking mode detection in the prior art, and further improving the networking efficiency of the base station to the terminal. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of lower networking efficiency and the like of networking the terminal equipment by the base station in the related technology are solved, and the technical effect of improving the networking efficiency of networking the terminal equipment by the base station is realized.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment of a networking method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for networking a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an alternative networking interaction schematic, according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an alternative networking flow diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an alternative base station information reporting flow chart according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an alternative eps fallback networking flow diagram according to embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram II of a method according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a networking device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a block diagram of a networking device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application may be performed in a computer terminal, a device terminal, or a similar computing apparatus. Taking a computer terminal as an example, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment of a networking method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the computer terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in fig. 1) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor MCU or a processing device such as a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, and in one exemplary embodiment, may also include a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input-output device 108. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the configuration shown in fig. 1 is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the configuration of the computer terminal described above. For example, a computer terminal may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than the equivalent functions shown in FIG. 1 or more than the functions shown in FIG. 1.

The memory 104 may be used to store a computer program, for example, a software program of application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to a method for sending message push in an embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes the computer program stored in the memory 104, thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the method described above. Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to the processor 102, which may be connected to the computer terminal via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.

The transmission device 106 is used to receive or transmit data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of a computer terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, simply referred to as NIC) that can connect to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is configured to communicate with the internet wirelessly.

In this embodiment, a networking method of a terminal is provided and applied to the computer terminal, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of a networking method of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, where the flowchart includes the following steps:

step S202, under the condition that base station information of a target base station is obtained, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the business handling capacity of the target base station to VONR business, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station;

step S204, receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for a voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

Step S206, controlling the target base station to network the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking when the target instruction message is used to indicate that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking.

Through the steps, the base station information representing the service handling capacity of the target base station to the VONR service is obtained, the base station information is reported to the target core network for controlling the operation of the base station, so that the target core network can generate a target instruction message according to the base station information after receiving the voice service request sent by the terminal each time, and a decision instruction of a networking mode of the target terminal is made for the target base station through the target core network, thereby avoiding the base station operation load teaching caused by the repeated execution of the networking mode detection by the base station in the related technology, and further improving the networking efficiency of the base station for networking the terminal. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of lower networking efficiency and the like of networking the terminal equipment by the base station in the related technology are solved, and the technical effect of improving the networking efficiency of networking the terminal equipment by the base station is realized.

The networking method of the terminal provided in the above embodiment may be applied to, but not limited to, a base station that provides a network connection service for the terminal, where the base station may, but is not limited to, obtain base station information when power is on, and send the base station information to a target core network, so that the target core network may send an instruction message to the base station according to the base station information after each time a voice service request reported by the terminal is received, and inform the base station of a networking mode of the terminal, or the base station may also obtain the base station information according to a set base station information obtaining period, and report the obtained base station information to the core network, and in one base station information obtaining period, the base station may perform multiple-terminal networking of voice services, thereby avoiding repeated obtaining and repeated reporting of the base station information.

In the technical solution provided in step S202, the base station information may be operation parameter information that characterizes a service handling capability of the base station to the VONR service, and further, after receiving the operation parameter information, the target core network may determine whether the base station supports the VONR service according to the operation parameter information, or the base station information may also be tag information that characterizes whether the base station supports the VONR service and determined by the operation parameter information of the base station, and further, the target core network may determine whether the base station supports the VONR service according to the tag information. The operation parameter information may include, but is not limited to, protocol information supported by the base station, network coverage information, network quality index information, bandwidth support information, voice codec support information, and the like, for example, the protocol information supported by the base station may include, but is not limited to, protocols such as VoLTE (Voice over LTE) and VoNR (Voice over New Radio), the network quality index information may include, but is not limited to, signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, packet loss Rate, and the like, these indexes may affect quality and stability of the VONR call, the bandwidth support information may be bandwidth support conditions required by the base station to provide the VONR call, including allocation of uplink and downlink bandwidths, and the voice codec support information includes voice codec algorithms such as AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) and EVRC (Enhanced Variable Rate Codec) algorithms that the base station may support.

Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the target core network may be, but is not limited to, a 5G (fifth generation mobile communication technology) core network, a 4G (fourth generation mobile communication technology) core network, or the like, which is not limited in this scheme.

In the technical solution provided in step S204, the networking manner of the base station may include, but is not limited to, SA (Stand-Alone) networking and EPS Fallback networking, where in the SA network, both the 5G core network (5 GC) and the 5G radio access network (5G RAN) are independent and do not depend on the existing LTE network. The SA network can provide higher performance and lower time delay, supports more application scenes, such as the Internet of things, virtual reality, augmented reality and the like, and the EPS Fallback network is a mixed networking mode of 5G and 4G networks. In EPS Fallback networks, both a 5G core network (5 GC) and a 4G radio access network (LTE) exist, but the 5GC is only for 5G users, and the 4G users still use the LTE network. When the 5G user cannot access the 5GC, the user can automatically switch to the LTE network to communicate so as to ensure continuous service of the user.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the target core network determines whether the base station supports the VONR service according to base station information of a target base station that provides a network server for the target terminal, and instructs the base station down to a target instruction message indicating how the base station is to network, so that after receiving the target instruction message, the target base station may execute a networking procedure for the terminal according to a networking mode indicated by the target instruction message, thereby avoiding that in the related art, the base station executes a judgment of the networking mode after receiving the voice service request of the terminal each time, and improving a networking speed of the base station to the terminal on the premise of reducing an operation load of the base station.

In the technical solution provided in step S206, the target instruction message may be, but is not limited to, a voice eps fallback ind message, where the message does not need to be replied by the base station, and the message also carries identification information for indicating the identity of the terminal device, so that after receiving the target instruction message, the base station determines a networking mode for the terminal device according to the identity of the terminal device carried in the target instruction message, and performs networking for the terminal device according to a networking flow corresponding to the networking mode.

Fig. 3 is an optional networking interaction schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, including a target base station, a target core network, and a target terminal, where the target core network is configured to perform operation control on the target base station, the target base station is configured to provide network services for the target terminal, and the target base station first obtains base station information that characterizes a service handling capability of the base station for a VONR service, reports the base station information to the target core network, and the target core network caches the base station information, so that after a subsequent voice service request reported by the target terminal is received, a target instruction message is directly generated according to the cached base station information, and a networking mode of the target base station for the target terminal is indicated, so that a detection operation of the networking mode after the voice service request is received by the base station is avoided from being repeatedly performed in the related art.

Unlike the existing eps fallback procedure, the resource modification request needs to be processed first and then the resource modification response needs to be replied to indicate that the VONR function is not supported, and then the subsequent eps fallback procedure can be triggered. The base station VONR capability judging and reporting module is added, and the eps fallback indication processing module and the eps fallback processing and protecting module are added. The VONR capability judging and reporting module judges the supporting condition of the base station for the VONR function, if the base station supports the VONR function, the supporting condition of the VONR function of the base station is stored and reported to the 5GC (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Network Core, fifth generation mobile communication network core network) (target core network) after receiving the message, the 5GC stores the supporting condition of the VONR function of the base station. When a User (UE) needs to perform voice service, the 5GC will read and determine the supporting condition of the base station for the VONR function, and when the base station does not support the VONR function, the 5GC will send voice eps fallback ind message to the base station. After receiving the voice eps fallback ind message, the base station instructs the processing module to process through eps fallback. After the EPS Fallback instruction processing module processes the EPS Fallback instruction, the EPS Fallback processing protection module will protect the EPS Fallback process of the user from being interrupted, and fig. 4 is an optional networking flowchart according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, and at least includes the following steps:

S401, the VONR capability judging and reporting module judges the service handling capability of the base station VONR service and reports the base station information to the target core network. And after the base station is started, the capability of reading the VONR is stored, when the connection with the 5GC is established, the supporting condition of the VONR capability is reported to the 5GC through a von support field, if the base station supports the VONR function, the von support field is set to be 1, otherwise, the von support field is set to be 0. The von support field is added to a connection request message initiated by the base station and 5GC, and the 5GC will save the von support field after receiving the connection establishment request message.

S402, when the User (UE) needs to do voice service, the special bearing of the voice service is initiated to be established, and if the base station does not support the VONR function, the 5GC sends voice eps fallback ind information to the base station through the supporting condition of the base station to the VONR function stored before. The message does not need to be replied by the base station, and the message also carries identification information for indicating the identity of the UE.

S403, after receiving the voice eps fallback ind message, the base station instructs the processing module to process through eps fallback. Firstly, the base station analyzes the UE identity information carried in the voice eps fallback ind message, and finds the corresponding user in the base station. At this time, the base station will prepare to start the eps fallback procedure of the user, issue the measurement configuration information to the UE, and after the UE reports the measurement report, perform report message processing. And when the proper LTE neighbor is measured, the eps fallback procedure through handover is started.

S404, the EPS Fallback process is started after the EPS Fallback instruction processing module processes the EPS Fallback instruction, and then the EPS Fallback process protecting module protects the EPS Fallback process of the user from being interrupted.

Many terminals exist in the base station at the same time, and are doing different services, there are terminals that do data services normally, and there are users that do voice services partially. In order to manage these terminals, a service information table manageTable is first added. According to the difference of the load established by the terminals, the terminals for voice service and the terminals for data service are added into a service information table, and table 1 is the service information table, as shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

Service type	Terminal identification table
		Voice services	Speech terminal identification table (voiceUeIDTAB)
Data service	Data terminal identification table (dataUeidTab)

The terminal identification table is a collection table of different terminal types, the voice terminal identification table stores the terminal identification used as the voice service, the data terminal identification table stores the terminal identification used as the data service, and the table distinguishes different terminals through the identity identification of the terminal. Table 2 is a terminal identity table, as shown in table 2:

TABLE 2

NUM	Terminal identity mark
		1	1
2	2
		…	…

After reporting the measurement report, the terminal will inquire in the terminal identity list through the terminal identity, inquire which specific terminal identity list, then inquire and judge whether the terminal is a voice service terminal, if yes, then no ordinary service switching is performed.

As an optional embodiment, the controlling the target base station to network the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking includes:

acquiring a target terminal identifier carried in the target instruction message, wherein the target terminal identifier is an identifier for representing the terminal identity;

and carrying out EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal identifier may include, but is not limited to, an IP (Internet Protocol ) address, a MAC (Media Access Control, media access control address) address, a device serial number, a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module ) card number, and so on, where each terminal device is assigned a unique IP address when connected through a network, and may be used to identify the identity of the device, and for the MAC address: each network card has a unique MAC address for identifying the identity of the device in the local network, for the SIM card number: each SIM card has a unique identification number for identifying the mobile communication device, for the device serial number: each device has a unique serial number for identifying the identity of the device.

As an optional embodiment, the performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier includes:

transmitting a target measurement instruction to a target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier, wherein the target measurement instruction is used for indicating the target terminal to measure the signal quality of the current environment;

receiving the target measurement result reported by the target terminal in response to the target measurement instruction;

and under the condition that the target measurement result is used for representing that the target terminal measures the LTE neighbor cell meeting the target condition, performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the target measurement instruction may, but is not limited to, carry measurement configuration information for measuring network quality, so that the terminal device performs measurement according to the measurement configuration information to obtain a suitable LTE temporary area.

As an optional embodiment, the performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal includes:

determining a target service type corresponding to the target terminal identifier from a service information table of the target base station, wherein the service information table records the service type of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, which is allowed to transact service on the target base station;

And under the condition that the target service type characterizes that the target terminal is allowed to transact voice service on the target base station, performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal, and not performing switching of common service in the process of performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of terminals exist in the base station at the same time, and in doing different services, there are terminal devices that normally do data services, and also there are terminal devices that partially do voice services. In order to manage these terminal devices, a service information table manageTable is first added. According to the difference of the load established by the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment for making the voice service and the terminal equipment for making the data service are added into a service information table, so that the management of the service handled by the terminal equipment existing on the base station is realized.

Through the above, by maintaining the service information table on the base station, the service type of the service allowed to be transacted by the terminal equipment on the base station is maintained in the table, and further, under the condition that the service type represents that the target terminal is allowed to transact the voice service on the target base station, the EPS Fallback flow of the terminal equipment is protected from being interrupted, thereby realizing the networking mode of the terminal equipment existing on the base station and protecting the networking flow.

As an optional embodiment, the sending the base station information to the target core network includes:

constructing a target connection message according to the base station information, wherein the target connection message is used for requesting to establish a connection relationship with the target core network;

and sending the target connection message to the target core network.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the method of constructing the target connection message according to the base station information may be to obtain an initial connection message for establishing a connection relationship with the target core network, and add the base station information to the initial connection message, so as to obtain the target connection message.

Through the steps, the target connection message is constructed according to the base station information, so that the base station information is transmitted to the target core network in the process of establishing the connection relationship between the base station and the core network, the base station reports the base station information to the target core network when the base station and the target core network are connected each time, the target core network stores the received base station information, and the network mode of the base station to the terminal can be determined by directly using the stored base station information subsequently, so that repeated transmission of the base station information is avoided.

As an optional embodiment, the constructing a target connection message according to the base station information includes:

acquiring initial connection information for establishing a connection relationship with the target core network;

and adding the base station information into the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information.

As an optional embodiment, the adding the base station information to the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information includes:

configuring a field value of a von support field based on the base station information to obtain a target von support field value, wherein information for identifying the service handling capability of the target base station to the VONR service, which is characterized by the base station information, is recorded in the target von support field value, and the von support field is a field for representing the service handling capability of equipment;

and adding the target von support field value into the initial connection message to obtain the target connection message.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the base station stores and reads the capability of the VONR after starting, when establishing a connection with a 5GC (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Network Core, a fifth generation mobile communication network core network) (a target core network), the supporting condition of the VONR capability is reported to the 5GC through a von support field, if the base station supports the VONR function, the von support field is set to 1, otherwise, the von support field is set to 0. The von support field is added to a connection request message initiated by the base station and 5GC, and the 5GC will save the von support field after receiving the connection establishment request message. Fig. 5 is an optional base station information reporting flowchart according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, at least includes the following steps:

S501, the base station reads and saves the VONR capability.

S502, configuring a von Support field value according to the VONR capability, and filling the field value of the von Support field in the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information.

And S503, the target connection information is sent to a target core network.

Through the steps, the field value of the von support field is configured according to the base station information, so that the base station information is configured into the connection information for establishing connection between the base station and the target core network, the base station information is transmitted to the target core network in the process of establishing connection between the base station and the target core network, and the distribution function of the target core network on the base station networking mode is realized on the basis of the interaction relation between the target base station and the target core network.

Fig. 6 is an optional eps fallback networking flowchart according to an embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 6, at least including the following steps:

s601, a base station receives voice eps fallback ind information issued by a target core network;

s602, analyzing the UE identity information carried in voice eps fallback ind information;

s604, searching a target terminal corresponding to the identity information;

s605, performing eps fallback networking on the target terminal.

In this embodiment, a networking method of a terminal is provided, and fig. 7 is a schematic diagram two of a method according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, mainly including the following steps:

step S702: under the condition that a voice service request of a target terminal is received, base station information of a target base station is obtained, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service;

step S704: generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

step S706: and sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

The networking method of the terminal provided in the above embodiment may be applied to, but not limited to, a target core network, such as a 5GC (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Network Core, fifth generation mobile communication network core network), where when a terminal needs to call a voice service, the terminal sends a related request to a base station through the core network, requesting to provide a network service for the voice service of the terminal device through the base station. Or the method for braking networking provided in the above embodiment may be further deployed on a control terminal that manages the base station, where the control terminal is connected between the target base station and the target core network, and after each time the target core network receives a voice service request of the target terminal, the target core network transmits the voice service request to the control terminal, so that the control terminal issues a target instruction message indicating the base station networking mode to the base station.

In the embodiment provided in step S702, the target base station reports the base station information to the target core network for storage, and after receiving the voice service request of the terminal, the target core network obtains the base station information of the base station corresponding to the voice service request, and further determines whether the target base station supports the VONR service, thereby generating the corresponding target instruction message.

Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the base station information may be operation parameter information that characterizes a service handling capability of the base station to the VONR service, and further, after receiving the operation parameter information, the target core network may determine whether the base station supports the VONR service according to the operation parameter information, or the base station information may also be tag information that characterizes whether the base station supports the VONR service and determined by the operation parameter information of the base station, and further, the target core network may determine whether the base station supports the VONR service according to the tag information. The operation parameter information may include, but is not limited to, protocol information supported by the base station, network coverage information, network quality index information, bandwidth support information, voice codec support information, and the like, for example, the protocol information supported by the base station may include, but is not limited to, protocols such as VoLTE (Voice over LTE) and VoNR (Voice over New Radio), the network quality index information may include, but is not limited to, signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, packet loss Rate, and the like, these indexes may affect quality and stability of the VONR call, the bandwidth support information may be bandwidth support conditions required by the base station to provide the VONR call, including allocation of uplink and downlink bandwidths, and the voice codec support information includes voice codec algorithms such as AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) and EVRC (Enhanced Variable Rate Codec) algorithms that the base station may support.

In the embodiment provided in step S704, the target instruction message may be, but is not limited to, a voice eps fallback ind message, where the message does not need to be replied by the base station, and the message also carries identification information for indicating the identity of the terminal device, so that after receiving the target instruction message, the base station determines a networking manner of the terminal device according to the identity of the terminal device carried in the target instruction message, and performs networking on the terminal device according to a networking procedure corresponding to the networking manner.

As an optional embodiment, the generating a target instruction message according to the base station information includes:

detecting a target von support field value reported by a base station, wherein information for identifying the service handling capability of the target base station to the VONR service, which is characterized by the base station information, is recorded in the target von support field value;

generating a first instruction message under the condition that the field value of the von support field is a target von support field value, wherein the first instruction message is used for representing that the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal is EPS Fallback networking;

and generating a second instruction message under the condition that the field value of the von support field is not the target von support field value, wherein the second instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal is VONR networking, and the target instruction message comprises the first instruction message and the second instruction message.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the base station stores and reads the capability of the VONR after starting, when establishing a connection with a 5GC (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Network Core, a fifth generation mobile communication network core network) (a target core network), the supporting condition of the VONR capability is reported to the 5GC through a von support field, if the base station supports the VONR function, the von support field is set to 1, otherwise, the von support field is set to 0. The von support field is added to a connection request message initiated by the base station and 5GC, and the 5GC will save the von support field after receiving the connection establishment request message.

From the description of the above embodiments, it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by means of software and a necessary general hardware platform, but of course also by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), comprising several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method of the embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a networking device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 8, includes: a sending module 82, configured to send base station information to a target core network when base station information of a target base station is obtained, where the base station information is used to characterize a service handling capability of the target base station for a VONR service, and the target core network is used to perform operation control on the target base station; a receiving module 84, configured to receive a target instruction message sent by the target core network, where the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, where the voice service request is used to request that a bearer path be established in a network for a voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station that is used to provide network services for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used to characterize a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and the control module 86 is configured to control the target base station to perform networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking when the target instruction message is used to indicate that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking.

Through the embodiment, the base station information representing the service handling capacity of the target base station to the VONR service is obtained, and the base station information is reported to the target core network for controlling the operation of the base station, so that the target core network can generate the target instruction message according to the base station information after receiving the voice service request sent by the terminal each time, and the decision instruction of the networking mode of the target terminal is made for the target base station through the target core network, thereby avoiding the base station operation load teaching caused by the repeated execution of the networking mode detection by the base station in the related technology, and further improving the networking efficiency of the base station for networking the terminal. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of lower networking efficiency and the like of networking the terminal equipment by the base station in the related technology are solved, and the technical effect of improving the networking efficiency of networking the terminal equipment by the base station is realized.

Optionally, the control module includes: the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a target terminal identifier carried in the target instruction message, wherein the target terminal identifier is an identifier for representing the terminal identity; and the networking unit is used for carrying out EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier.

Optionally, the networking unit is configured to: transmitting a target measurement instruction to a target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier, wherein the target measurement instruction is used for indicating the target terminal to measure the signal quality of the current environment; receiving the target measurement result reported by the target terminal in response to the target measurement instruction; and under the condition that the target measurement result is used for representing that the target terminal measures the LTE neighbor cell meeting the target condition, performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal.

Optionally, the networking unit is configured to: determining a target service type corresponding to the target terminal identifier from a service information table of the target base station, wherein the service information table records the service type of the terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier, which is allowed to transact service on the target base station; and under the condition that the target service type characterizes that the target terminal is allowed to transact voice service on the target base station, performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal, and not performing switching of common service in the process of performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal.

Optionally, the sending module includes: the construction unit is used for constructing a target connection message according to the base station information, wherein the target connection message is used for requesting to establish a connection relationship with the target core network; and the sending unit is used for sending the target connection message to the target core network.

Optionally, the construction unit is configured to: acquiring initial connection information for establishing a connection relationship with the target core network; and adding the base station information into the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information.

Optionally, the construction unit is configured to: configuring a field value of a von support field based on the base station information to obtain a target von support field value, wherein information for identifying the service handling capability of the target base station to the VONR service, which is characterized by the base station information, is recorded in the target von support field value, and the von support field is a field for representing the service handling capability of equipment; and adding the target von support field value into the initial connection message to obtain the target connection message.

Fig. 9 is a block diagram ii of a networking device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 9, includes: an obtaining module 92, configured to obtain base station information of a target base station under a condition that a voice service request of the target terminal is received, where the voice service request is used to request that a bearer path be established in a network for a voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station that is used to provide network services for the target terminal, and the base station information is used to characterize a service handling capability of the target base station for a VONR service;

A generating module 94, configured to generate a target instruction message according to the base station information, where the target instruction message is used to characterize a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

and a sending module 96, configured to send the target instruction message to the target base station.

Optionally, the generating module includes:

The detection unit is used for detecting a target von support field value reported by a base station, wherein information for identifying the service handling capacity of the target base station to the VONR service, which is characterized by the base station information, is recorded in the target von support field value;

a first generating unit, configured to generate a first instruction message when a field value of the von support field is a target von support field value, where the first instruction message is used to characterize that a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal is EPS Fallback networking;

and the second generating unit is used for generating a second instruction message when the field value of the von support field is not the target von support field value, wherein the second instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal is VONR networking, and the target instruction message comprises the first instruction message and the second instruction message.

The embodiment of the application also provides a storage medium, which comprises a stored program, wherein the program executes the networking method of any terminal.

Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the steps of: under the condition that base station information of a target base station is acquired, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station; receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking, controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking.

The above-described storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps: under the condition that a voice service request of a target terminal is received, base station information of a target base station is obtained, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service; generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

Embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of the networking method embodiment of any of the terminals described above.

Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, where the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.

Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described processor may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program: under the condition that base station information of a target base station is acquired, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station; receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking, controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking.

The above processor may be arranged to perform the following steps by a computer program: under the condition that a voice service request of a target terminal is received, base station information of a target base station is obtained, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service; generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal; and sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.

Alternatively, specific examples in this embodiment may refer to examples described in the foregoing embodiments and optional implementations, and this embodiment is not described herein.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the application described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, or they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, such that they may be stored in a memory device for execution by the computing devices and, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than what is shown or described, or they may be implemented as individual integrated circuit modules, or as individual integrated circuit modules. Thus, the present application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A networking method of a terminal, comprising:

under the condition that base station information of a target base station is acquired, the base station information is sent to a target core network, wherein the base station information is used for representing the service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station;

Receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

and under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking, controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the target base station to network the target terminal according to a target networking procedure corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking includes:

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal indicated by the target terminal identifier includes:

receiving a target measurement result reported by the target terminal in response to the target measurement instruction;

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the performing EPS Fallback networking on the target terminal comprises:

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sending the base station information to a target core network comprises:

and sending the target connection message to the target core network.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said constructing a target connection message from said base station information comprises:

and adding the base station information into the initial connection information to obtain target connection information.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein adding the base station information to the initial connection information to obtain the target connection information comprises:

and adding the target von support field value into an initial connection message to obtain the target connection message.

8. A networking method of a terminal, comprising:

under the condition that a voice service request of a target terminal is received, base station information of a target base station is obtained, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing service handling capacity of the target base station for VONR service;

generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

and sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein generating a target instruction message from the base station information comprises:

10. A networking device for a terminal, comprising:

the system comprises a sending module, a target core network and a target base station, wherein the sending module is used for sending base station information to the target core network under the condition that the base station information of the target base station is obtained, the base station information is used for representing the business handling capacity of the target base station to VONR business, and the target core network is used for controlling the operation of the target base station;

The receiving module is used for receiving a target instruction message issued by the target core network, wherein the target instruction message is generated by the target core network according to the base station information when receiving a voice service request of a target terminal, the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for the voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is a base station used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the target instruction message is used for representing a networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

and the control module is used for controlling the target base station to carry out networking on the target terminal according to a target networking flow corresponding to the EPS Fallback networking under the condition that the target instruction message is used for indicating that the networking mode is EPS Fallback networking.

11. A networking device for a terminal, comprising:

the system comprises an acquisition module, a network service processing module and a network service processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring base station information of a target base station under the condition of receiving a voice service request of the target terminal, wherein the voice service request is used for requesting to establish a bearing path in a network for voice service of the target terminal, the target base station is used for providing network service for the target terminal, and the base station information is used for representing the service processing capability of the target base station for VONR service;

The generation module is used for generating a target instruction message according to the base station information, wherein the target instruction message is used for representing the networking mode of the target base station to the target terminal;

and the sending module is used for sending the target instruction message to the target base station.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the program when run performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.

13. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that the memory has stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to execute the method according to any of claims 1 to 9 by means of the computer program.