CN117295018A - Positioning broadcast configuration method and communication device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The configuration method and the communication device for positioning broadcast can optimize the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal so as to save network resources. The method comprises the following steps: the bit management network element generates a positioning system information block posSIB and sends a first message to the first access network device. The first message includes a posSIB, where the first message is used to instruct a first access network device to send the posSIB, where the posSIB includes first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, where the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, where the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device desires to receive, and the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method for configuring positioning broadcast and a communication device.
Background
In wireless communication technology, a positioning function is one of important functions. The position of the terminal device can be obtained according to the positioning function, so that diversified application scenes, such as emergency rescue positioning, navigation or traffic control, can be constructed.
Positioning functions in wireless communication technology may be implemented by reference signal based positioning technology. The positioning technology based on the reference signal comprises an uplink positioning technology based on the fact that the terminal equipment sends a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS).
Currently, the configuration information of the SRS is generated by the access network device, and then the access network device sends the configuration information of the SRS to the terminal device through a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) connection. However, with the development of wireless communication technology, the mobile service has more and more requirements for uplink positioning, and how to optimize the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal to save network resources is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The configuration method and the communication device for positioning broadcast can optimize the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal so as to save network resources.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, a positioning broadcast configuration method is provided, where the method may be performed by a positioning management network element, or may be performed by a component of the positioning management network element, for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the positioning management network element, or may be implemented by a logic module or software capable of implementing all or part of functions of the positioning management network element. The following description is made by taking this method as an example by the location management network element. The method comprises the following steps: the positioning management network element generates a positioning system information block posSIB and sends a first message to the first access network device. The first message includes a posSIB, where the first message is used to instruct a first access network device to send the posSIB, where the posSIB includes first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, where the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, where the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device desires to receive, and the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB may include SRS configuration information corresponding to a first access network device, or may further include SRS configuration information corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device. Furthermore, after the first access network device broadcasts the posSIB, the plurality of terminal devices residing in the cell covered by the first access network device may acquire the SRS configuration information of the first access network device without dedicated signaling, or may also acquire the SRS configuration information of the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, which not only saves signaling overhead, but also may enable the plurality of terminal devices to share uplink positioning resources so as to improve the utilization rate of the uplink positioning resources. Therefore, based on the configuration method of the positioning broadcast provided by the embodiment of the application, the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal can be optimized so as to save network resources.
In one possible implementation, the posSIB further includes one or more of the following: the physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the global cell identity CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the absolute radio frequency channel number ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the single frequency network SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the transmission reception point transmission timing offset group TRP TEG corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or the TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In a possible implementation manner, the method for configuring positioning broadcast provided in the first aspect further includes: the positioning management network element receives candidate SRS configuration information; the positioning management network element determines one or more pieces of SRS configuration information from the candidate SRS configuration information as first SRS configuration information. Accordingly, the positioning management network element receives the candidate SRS configurations. After the positioning management network element receives the candidate SRS configuration, the positioning management network element may trigger the flow of broadcasting the posSIB. That is, at least one access network device may actively trigger a positioning broadcast procedure that broadcasts SRS configuration information.
In one possible implementation, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to be received under the at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographic region.
In a possible implementation manner, before the positioning management network element sends the first message to the first access network device, the positioning broadcast configuration method provided in the first aspect further includes: the positioning management network element sends a second message to the first access network device, wherein the second message carries the first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used for requesting the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information; the positioning management network element receives a third message from the first access network device, wherein the third message is used for indicating the first access network device to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information; or the positioning management network element sends a second message to the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, wherein the second message carries the first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used for requesting the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information; the positioning management network element receives a third message from the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, wherein the third message is used for indicating the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information. That is, it may be determined whether the current first access network device may perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information through the second message and the third message. If the target access network device feeds back that the resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information cannot be supported currently, the positioning management network element can determine new first SRS configuration information in the candidate SRS configuration information again, and send a second message to the target access network device.
In one possible implementation, the third message includes region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information. Since the first access network device or the access network device adjacent to the first access network device may change or update the region information corresponding to the configuration information of the SRS that is expected to be received, the positioning management network element may obtain the region information corresponding to the updated first SRS configuration information through the third message.
In a possible implementation manner, before the positioning management network element receives the candidate SRS configuration, the positioning broadcast configuration method provided in the first aspect further includes: the positioning management network element sends a fourth message to the at least one access network device, where the fourth message is used to request configuration information of SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to receive. Because the positioning management network element can actively send the fourth message to request the candidate SRS configuration information, the positioning management network element can perform positioning broadcast configuration according to the obtained candidate SRS configuration information. That is, the supporting positioning management network element requests candidate SRS configuration information as needed according to positioning requirements, and then performs positioning broadcasting.
In a possible implementation manner, the method for configuring positioning broadcast provided in the first aspect further includes: the positioning management network element receives the region information corresponding to the candidate SRS configuration information.
In one possible implementation, the region information includes one or more of the following: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
In a possible implementation manner, the cell information includes a cell list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
In a second aspect, a positioning broadcast configuration method is provided, where the method may be performed by the first access network device, or may be performed by a component of the first access network device, for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the first access network device, or may be implemented by a logic module or software that can implement all or part of the functions of the first access network device. The method is described below as being performed by the first access network device. The method comprises the following steps: the first access network device receives a first message from the location management network element and sends a posSIB according to the first message. The first message includes a posSIB, where the posSIB includes first SRS configuration information corresponding to a first access network device, where the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, where the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device desires to receive, and the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
Since in the embodiment of the present application, for the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB, the first SRS configuration information may include SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, or may further include SRS configuration information corresponding to access network devices adjacent to the first access network device. Furthermore, after the first access network device broadcasts the posSIB, the plurality of terminal devices residing in the cell covered by the first access network device may acquire the SRS configuration information of the first access network device without dedicated signaling, or may also acquire the SRS configuration information of the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, which not only saves signaling overhead, but also may enable the plurality of terminal devices to share uplink positioning resources so as to improve the utilization rate of the uplink positioning resources. Therefore, based on the configuration method of the positioning broadcast provided by the embodiment of the application, the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal can be optimized so as to save network resources.
In one possible implementation, the posSIB further includes one or more of the following: the physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the global cell identity CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the absolute radio frequency channel number ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the single frequency network SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the transmission reception point transmission timing offset group TRP TEG corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or the TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In a possible implementation manner, before the first access network device receives the first message from the positioning management network element, the positioning broadcast configuration method provided in the second aspect further includes: the first access network device sends configuration information of the SRS expected to be received by the first access network device to the positioning management network element.
In one possible implementation, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to be received under the at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographic region.
In a possible implementation manner, before the first access network device receives the first message from the positioning management network element, the positioning broadcast configuration method provided in the second aspect further includes: the first access network equipment receives a second message from the positioning management network element, wherein the second message carries first SRS configuration information; the first access network equipment determines to support resource allocation according to the first SRS configuration information; the first access network device sends a third message to the positioning management network element, wherein the third message is used for indicating the first access network device to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
In one possible implementation, the third message includes region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In a possible implementation manner, before the first access network device sends the configuration information of the SRS expected to be received by the first access network device to the positioning management network element, the positioning broadcast configuration method provided in the second aspect further includes: the first access network device receives a fourth message from the positioning management network element, where the fourth message is used to request configuration information of the SRS that the first access network device expects to receive.
In a possible implementation manner, the method for configuring positioning broadcast provided in the second aspect further includes: the first access network device sends the region information corresponding to the configuration information of the SRS expected to be received by the first access network device to the positioning management network element.
In one possible implementation, the region information includes one or more of the following: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
In one possible implementation, the cell information includes a cell list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
In a third aspect, a communication device is provided for implementing the above methods. The communication device may be a location management network element in the first aspect, or a device including the location management network element, such as a chip; alternatively, the communication means may be the first access network device of the second aspect, or a device comprising the first access network device. The communication device comprises corresponding modules, units or means (means) for realizing the method, and the modules, units or means can be realized by hardware, software or realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the functions described above.
In some possible designs, the communication device may include a processing module and a transceiver module. The transceiver module, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is configured to implement the transmitting and/or receiving functions of any of the above aspects and any possible implementation thereof. The transceiver module may be formed by a transceiver circuit, transceiver or communication interface. The processing module may be configured to implement the processing functions of any of the aspects described above and any possible implementation thereof.
In some possible designs, the transceiver module includes a transmitting module and a receiving module for implementing the transmitting and receiving functions in any of the above aspects and any possible implementation thereof, respectively.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a communication apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is configured to store computer instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the communication device to perform the method of any of the above aspects. The communication device may be a location management network element in the first aspect, or a device including the location management network element, such as a chip; alternatively, the communication means may be the first access network device of the second aspect, or a device comprising the first access network device.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a communication apparatus comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface is used for communicating with a module outside the communication device; the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to cause the communication device to perform the method of any of the above aspects. The communication device may be a location management network element in the first aspect, or a device including the location management network element, such as a chip; alternatively, the communication means may be the first access network device of the second aspect, or a device comprising the first access network device.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a communication apparatus comprising: at least one processor; the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions stored in the memory to cause the communication device to perform the method of any of the above aspects. The memory may be coupled to the processor or may be separate from the processor. The communication device may be a location management network element in the first aspect, or a device including the location management network element, such as a chip; alternatively, the communication means may be the first access network device of the second aspect, or a device comprising the first access network device.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program or instructions which, when run on a communication device, enable the communication device to perform the method of any one of the above aspects.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a communications apparatus, cause the communications apparatus to perform the method of any of the above aspects.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a communications device (e.g. which may be a chip or a system of chips) comprising a processor for carrying out the functions referred to in any of the above aspects.
In some possible designs, the communication device includes a memory for holding necessary program instructions and data.
In some possible designs, the device may be a system-on-chip, may be formed from a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices.
It will be appreciated that when the communication device provided in any one of the third to ninth aspects is a chip, the above-described transmitting action/function may be understood as output, and the above-described receiving action/function may be understood as input.
The technical effects caused by any one of the third aspect to the ninth aspect may be referred to the technical effects caused by the different design manners in the first aspect or the second aspect, and will not be described herein.
In a tenth aspect, a communication system is provided, which includes the positioning management network element according to the above aspect and the first access network device according to the above aspect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a positioning broadcast flow provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PRS on demand request flow provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic architecture diagram of a positioning broadcast configuration system according to the positioning broadcast configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a terminal device, NG-RAN device, LMF and AMF provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a relationship among a terminal device, NG-RAN device, LMF and AMF provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a configuration method of positioning broadcast according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic distribution diagram of at least one access network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is another schematic distribution diagram of at least one access network device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a second schematic flowchart of a configuration method of positioning broadcast according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a flowchart of a configuration method of positioning broadcast according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning management network element according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, a brief description of the related technology of the present application is first given. Briefly described as follows:
first, SRS:
the SRS in the embodiments of the present application may include an uplink reference signal (i.e., MIMO-SRS) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) employed by version15 (version 15, R15) and a version16 (version 16, R16) proposed by an uplink positioning reference signal (positioning sounding reference signal, pos-SRS) dedicated for positioning or other reference signals in the future.
Second, SRS configuration information:
the SRS configuration information is used for the terminal device to transmit SRS. The access network device may send the SRS configuration information to the terminal device through RRC connection. The SRS configuration information may include a manner of transmitting the SRS, time domain resources, frequency domain resources, or the like.
The contents included in the SRS configuration information are described below by taking a New Radio (NR) system as an example.
In the NR system, an SRS resource set (resource set) and SRS resources (resource) are introduced. The SRS configuration information may include one or more SRS resource sets or one or more SRS resources. Wherein one SRS resource set may include one or more SRS resources. An SRS resource may include one or more of the following:
1. number of antenna ports: in an NR system, one SRS resource may configure 1, 2, or 4 antenna ports.
2. Time domain position: in an NR system, the time domain position includes an index, a start position, and the like of an occupied orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) symbol. The OFDM symbol index may indicate the number of OFDM symbols occupied by SRS resources, one SRS resource may configure 1, 2, 4, 8 or 12 OFDM symbols, and the starting position may be given by a field startPosition.
3. Resource type: in an NR system, SRS resources can be classified as periodic (periodic), semi-persistent (semi-persistent), or aperiodic (aperiodic). For semi-persistent or periodic SRS resources, a period designated for the terminal device and a slot offset index (slot offset) may be included in one SRS resource.
4. Occupied resource element (RB) index: in an NR system, one SRS resource may occupy 4-272 RBs.
5. Frequency domain comb (comb) configuration: in an NR system, the comb configuration may include an index of the comb structure, wherein the index of the comb structure may have a value of 2 or 4.
It should be noted that, one SRS resource may further include a repetition factor (field repetition factor) of SRS transmission, an offset of the SRS resource in a frequency domain, a frequency modulation configuration of the SRS resource, and so on, and a specific description may refer to a technical standard (technical standard, TS) 38.211 of the third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project,3GPP), which is not described herein again.
Thirdly, uplink positioning technology based on SRS:
the principle of the positioning technology based on SRS is to perform positioning by measuring related parameters of SRS sent by the access network equipment receiving terminal equipment. The relevant parameter of SRS may be for example the observed time difference of arrival (observed time difference of arrival, OTDOA) or the angle of arrival (arrival of arrival, AOA). Exemplary, SRS-based positioning techniques may include:
1. uplink time difference of arrival (uplink time difference of arrival, UL-TDOA)
The positioning principle of the UL-TDOA is to measure the arrival time difference of SRS sent by different access network equipment receiving terminal equipment and determine the position information of the terminal equipment according to the arrival time difference.
2. Uplink angle of arrival (uplink angle of arrival, UL-AOA)
The positioning principle of the UL-AOA is to measure the uplink reaching angle of SRS sent by the access network equipment receiving terminal equipment and determine the position information of the terminal equipment according to the uplink reaching angle. The uplink reaching angle may be an included angle between an SRS sent by the terminal device and a certain direction (such as a horizontal plane or a normal line of the horizontal plane) when the SRS reaches the access network device. For example, the uplink arrival angle of the SRS sent by the terminal device may be an angle α between the SRS sent by the terminal device and the north direction when the SRS arrives at the access network device.
Furthermore, SRS-based positioning techniques may also include other positioning techniques, such as Multi-cell round trip time (Multi-cell round trip time, multi-RTT) based positioning techniques or enhanced cell identification (enhanced cell identity, E-CID) based positioning techniques, as embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited.
Fourth, positioning reference signals (positioning reference signal, PRS):
PRS is a downlink positioning reference signal dedicated for positioning proposed by R16. PRS may be applied in positioning techniques such as downlink time difference of arrival (downlink time difference of arrival, DL-TDOA), downlink departure angle (downlink angle of departure, DL-AOD), multi-RTT, or E-CID.
Fifth, positioning system information block (positioning system information block, posSIB):
the posSIB is a system information block (system information block, SIB) proposed by R16 that is dedicated to broadcasting assistance data. The assistance data (assistance data) may provide, among other things, desired characteristics of the global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS) and/or PRS, such as frequency, desired time of arrival or signal codec information, etc. Further, after the terminal device receives the posSIB, the positioning assistance data carried by the posSIB may be used to acquire and measure GNSS and/or PRS.
In the NR system, the assistance data may be included in a posSIB. Wherein the posSIB may be carried by system information (system information, SI). The mapping of the posSIB to SI message may be configured according to the pos-schedulinglnfolist parameter included in the system information block (system information, SIB) 1. The SIB1 may be periodically broadcast by next-generation radio access network (next-generation radio access network, NG-RAN) devices.
In an NR system, posSIB may be generated and encrypted by a location management function (location management function, LMF).
Alternatively, the LMF may send the posSIB to the NG-RAN device via an NR location protocol a (NR positioning protocol annex, NRPPa) message defined in TS 38.455. The NRPPa message may be an auxiliary information control (assistance information control). The side information control may include a different information element (information element, IE) or group name (group name). Specific IE/group names and attributes corresponding to the IE/group names in the auxiliary control information may be described in table 1.
TABLE 1
Wherein the content included in the auxiliary information in table 1 can be referred to the description in table 2.
TABLE 2
As described in table 2, the posSIB may include different posSIB types. Wherein different posSIB types may carry different information, see in particular the description in table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
As shown in table 3, the posSIB can be issued: GNSS public assistance information (posSibType 1-10), GNSS universal assistance information (posSibType 2-1-2-25), OTDOA assistance information (posSibType 3-1), barometer assistance information (posSibType 4-1), DL-TDOA/DL-AOD assistance information (posSibType 6-1-6-5), or PRS on demand assistance information and the like (posSibType 6-6).
Taking interaction of LMF, NG-RAN equipment, access and mobility management functions (access and mobility management function, AMF), and terminal equipment in an NR system as an example, as shown in fig. 1, a positioning broadcast (positioning broadcast) flow provided in an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
s100, LMF generates network assistance data (network assistance data).
Wherein the network assistance data may comprise assistance data. The network assistance data may be included in a posSIB. The posSIB may be carried by the NRPPa message described above.
Optionally, the assistance data may include one or more of the following: GNSS public assistance data, GNSS general assistance data, OTDOA assistance data, barometer assistance data, DL-TDOA/DL-AOD assistance data, or PRS assistance data on demand, etc.
Wherein, the posSibType6-1 in the DL-TDOA/DL-AOD auxiliary data can include PRS configuration information. The PRS configuration information may include one or more PRS resource sets or one or more PRS resources. One set of PRS resources may include one or more PRS resources. One PRS resource may include an antenna port number, a time domain location, a resource type, an occupied RB index, or a frequency domain comb configuration, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
S101, the LMF sends an N2 message transfer (N2 message transfer) request to the AMF. Accordingly, the AMF receives an N2 message transmission request from the LMF. Wherein the N2 message transmission request may include NRPPa message 1. The NRPPa message 1 may include a posSIB. The posSIB may include network assistance data.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the N2 message transmission request may further include an identifier of the NG-RAN device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S102, the AMF network element sends an N2 transfer message (N2 Transport message) 1 to the NG-RAN device. Accordingly, the NG-RAN device receives an N2 transport message 1 from the AMF network element. Wherein the N2 transmission message 1 includes an NRPPa message 1. The NRPPa message 1 includes a posSIB. The posSIB includes network assistance data.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the N2 transmission message 1 may further include a route identifier, which is used to identify the LMF, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S103, the NG-RAN device sends a broadcast message to the terminal device (broadcast message). Accordingly, the terminal device receives the broadcast message from the NG-RAN device. Wherein the broadcast message includes a posSIB. The posSIB includes network assistance data. That is, the terminal device may obtain the assistance data in the posSIB, and then perform positioning according to the assistance data.
S104, the NG-RAN device sends an N2 transmission message 2 to the AMF. Accordingly, the AMF receives the N2 transfer message 2 from the NG-RAN device. Wherein the N2 transmission message 2 comprises an NRPPa message 2. The NRPPa message 2 includes auxiliary information feedback (assistance info feedback). The assistance information feedback includes the case where the NG-RAN device sends a posSIB. The case where the NG-RAN device transmits the posSIB may include whether the NG-RAN device transmits the posSIB, and/or a cell in which the NG-RAN device fails to transmit the posSIB, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
For example, the content included in the auxiliary information feedback may be described with reference to table 4.
TABLE 4 Table 4
S105, the AMF transmits an N2 information notification (N2 infofatify) message to the LMF. Accordingly, the LMF receives the N2 information notification message from the AMF. The N2 information notification message includes the NRPPa message 2 described above.
Further, the LMF may obtain the above-described side information feedback.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, in the case of executing the above step S103 and step S104, there is no necessary execution sequence between the step S103 and the step S104, and the step S103 may be executed first, and then the step S104 may be executed; step S104 may be executed first, and step S103 may be executed first; the step S103 and the step S104 may be performed simultaneously, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, in step S100 described above in the embodiment of the present application, the LMF may encrypt the network assistance data. Accordingly, the network assistance data in step S101, step S102, and step S103 may be encrypted network assistance data. After receiving the encrypted network auxiliary data, the terminal device may decrypt the encrypted network auxiliary data by using a key corresponding to the encrypted network auxiliary data. Accordingly, the key may be provided by the LMF.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the process of sending the encryption key to the terminal device by the LMF is not associated with steps S101 to S105. The procedure of sending the encryption key may refer to the procedure of providing the encryption key to the terminal device by the LMF defined in TS 23.502, which is not described herein.
In this embodiment of the present application, the LMF may also broadcast network assistance data to the terminal device through interaction with other network elements or functional nodes or modules, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Sixth, PRS on demand request:
as described in table 3 above, the posSIB may include an on-demand PRS request. Wherein the on-demand PRS request may cause PRS configuration information to be broadcast by the posSIB on demand or event triggered.
The flow of on-demand PRS requests is described below taking NG-RAN equipment including next generation node bs (gndebs, gnbs) or transmission reception points (transmission and reception point, TRPs) in an NR system as an example.
It should be understood that in an NR system, an NR-RAN device may be classified as a serving access network device or a neighbor access network device of a terminal device. Wherein the serving access network device may comprise a serving gNB or a serving TRP, and the neighbor access network device may comprise at least one neighbor gNB or neighbor TRP.
It should be understood that the service access network device refers to an access network device that provides a connection service for the terminal device, and the neighboring access network device refers to an access network device that can detect a signal of the access network device, but does not provide a connection service for the terminal device; alternatively, the neighboring access network device may be an access network device adjacent to the serving access network device, which is generally described herein, and will not be described in detail herein.
Taking the interaction among the LMF, the terminal device, the serving access network device, or the neighboring access network device shown in fig. 2 as an example, as shown in fig. 2, the flow of the PRS on demand request includes:
s200, the LMF sends a configuration request of the PRS request on demand to the service access network equipment and/or the neighbor access network equipment. Accordingly, the serving access network device and/or the neighbor access network device receives a configuration request from the LMF for the on-demand PRS request. Wherein the configuration request of the on-demand PRS request is used for requesting to acquire relevant parameters related to PRS on the service access network equipment and/or the neighbor access network equipment.
Alternatively, the configuration request of the on-demand PRS request may be carried by NRPPa message 3. Wherein the NRPPa message 3 includes a TRP information request (TRP information request). The content that the TRP information request (TRP information request) may request includes: information requested by PRS on demand, NR Physical Cell Identity (PCI), NG-RAN global cell identity (cell global identifier, CGI), NR absolute radio frequency channel number (absolute radio frequency channel number, ARFCN), single frequency network (single frequency network, SFN) initialization time (initialisation time), synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block (synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block, SSB) configuration, spatial direction information (spatial direction information), geographic coordinates (geographical coordinates), TRP transmit timing offset group (timing error group, TEG) association, or TRP beam antenna information (beam antenna information), etc., see in particular description of TRP information type items in table 5.
TABLE 5
As shown in table 5, the TRP information type item (TRP information type item) in the TRP information request may describe the contents of the LMF request. Wherein the TRP information type item may be set to on-demand TRP prs info. In this manner, the LMF may send configuration requests for on-demand PRS requests to serving access network devices and/or neighbor access network devices.
It should be noted that, the LMF may send the configuration request of the PRS on-demand request to the serving access network device and/or the neighboring access network device through other messages, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S201, the service access network device and/or the adjacent cell access network device send a configuration request response of the PRS request on demand to the LMF. Accordingly, the LMF receives a configuration request response from the serving access network device and/or the neighbor access network device for the on-demand PRS request. Wherein the configuration request response of the on-demand PRS request may include a predefined PRS configuration (pre-defined PRS configurations).
Alternatively, the configuration request response of the on-demand PRS request may be carried by NRPPa message 4. Wherein the NRPPa message 4 includes a TRP information response (TRP information response). The TRP information response (TRP information response) may include content as described in table 6.
TABLE 6
As shown in table 6, the TRP information response includes TRP information. Wherein the TRP information may comprise a predefined PRS configuration.
Illustratively, in the case of an LMF request on-demand TRP PRS info, the TRP information may include on-demand PRS TRP information (on-demand PRS TRP information) as shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7
It should be noted that, the serving access network device and/or the neighboring access network device may send a configuration request response of the PRS on-demand request to the LMF through other messages, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
S202, the LMF sends a predefined PRS configuration to the terminal equipment. Accordingly, the terminal device receives a predefined PRS configuration from the LMF.
In one possible implementation, a terminal device may initiate a on-demand PRS request (UE-initiated on-demand PRS), comprising the steps of:
s203a, the terminal equipment sends a PRS request to the LMF according to the requirement. Accordingly, the LMF receives the PRS on demand request sent by the terminal device.
Wherein the on-demand PRS request may be carried by a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) positioning protocol (LTE positioning protocol, LPP) message 1.
In another possible implementation, the LMF may initiate an on-demand PRS request (LMF-initiated on-demand PRS), comprising the steps of:
S203b, the LMF obtains relevant information of the PRS request initiated by the LMF through an LPP process. The related information may include, for example, measurement results, PRS configuration, or the like.
S204, the LMF determines to send PRS request on demand to the service access network equipment and/or the neighbor access network equipment.
Illustratively, in the event that the LMF needs to transmit PRS configurations, or needs to change PRS configurations transmitted, the LMF determines to send an on-demand PRS request to the serving access network device and/or the neighbor access network device.
S205, the LMF sends an NRPPa message 5 to the serving access network device and/or the neighboring access network device. Accordingly, the serving access network device and/or the neighbor access network device receives the NRPPa message 5 from the LMF. Wherein the NRPPa message 5 includes a PRS configuration request (PRS configuration request). The PRS configuration request may include content as described in table 8.
TABLE 8
As shown in table 8, in the case where the PRS configuration request carries the requested DL PRS transmission characteristics (requested DL PRS transmission characteristics), specific parameters of the LMF request PRS configuration are indicated. In the case where the PRS configuration request carries PRS transmission shutdown information, it means that the LMF requests PRS to be turned on or off.
S206, the serving access network device and/or the neighboring access network device send an NRPPa message 6 to the LMF. Accordingly, the LMF receives NRPPa messages 6 from the serving access network device and/or the neighbor access network device. Wherein the NRPPa message 6 includes a PRS configuration response (PRS configuration response). The PRS configuration response may include a specific PRS configuration. That is, the LMF may receive a specific PRS configuration and may confirm an updated PRS configuration.
For example, the PRS configuration response may include content as described in table 9.
TABLE 9
S207, the LMF sends the updated PRS configuration to the terminal equipment. Accordingly, the terminal device receives the updated PRS configuration from the LMF. Wherein the updated PRS configuration may be carried by LPP message 2.
It may be appreciated that the LMF sending the updated PRS configuration to the terminal device may be the LMF sending the updated PRS configuration to the serving access network device, and accordingly the serving access network device receiving the updated PRS configuration from the LMF. Further, the service access network device sends a posSIB to the terminal device. Wherein the posSIB includes an updated PRS configuration.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the SRS is a reference signal sent by a terminal device and received by an access network device, and the PRS is a reference signal sent by an access network device and received by a terminal device, which are collectively described herein, and are not described in detail herein.
As described above, the posSIB does not carry the configuration information of the SRS, but the configuration information of the SRS needs to be sent to the terminal device by the serving node in the NR-RAN device through additional dedicated signaling, so that more network resources are needed for the terminal device to receive the configuration information of the SRS.
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a configuration method for positioning broadcast, which can optimize the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal and save signaling overhead.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein, in the description of the present application, "/" means that the related objects are in a "or" relationship, unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B; the term "and/or" in this application is merely an association relation describing an association object, and means that three kinds of relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: there are three cases, a alone, a and B together, and B alone, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. Also, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, "a plurality" means two or more than two. "at least one of" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or plural. In addition, in order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the words "first", "second", and the like are used to distinguish the same item or similar items having substantially the same function and effect. It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the words "first," "second," and the like do not limit the amount and order of execution, and that the words "first," "second," and the like do not necessarily differ.
In addition, the network architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, and as a person of ordinary skill in the art can know, with evolution of the network architecture and appearance of a new service scenario, the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application is also applicable to similar technical problems.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can be applied to a fifth generation (5th generation,5G) system or an NR system. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can also be applied to other communication systems. For example: LTE system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) system, UMTS, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wiMAX) communication system, etc. Among them, the 5G communication system referred to in the present application includes an NR system of a non-independent Networking (NSA) or an NR system of an independent networking (SA). The technical scheme provided by the application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as a sixth generation mobile communication system. The communication system may also be a public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) network, a device-to-device (D2D) communication system, a machine-to-machine (machine to machine, M2M) communication system, an internet of things (Internet of Things, ioT) communication system, or other communication systems.
Fig. 3 is a schematic architecture diagram of a positioning broadcast configuration system according to a positioning broadcast configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the positioning broadcast configuration system includes a positioning management network element and at least one access network device. Wherein the access network device may support at least one frequency point and may be covered with at least one cell or with at least one geographical area. The geographic area may be an industrial park, residential district, or mall, etc., as embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited. The positioning management network element may communicate directly with each of the at least one access network device, or may communicate through forwarding by other devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. Although not shown, the communication system may further include other network elements or functions or modules such as AMF, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The following description will take as an example that a positioning management network element interacts with at least one access network device.
In one possible implementation, the positioning management network element generates a posSIB and sends a first message to the first access network device, where the first message includes the posSIB, and the first message is used to instruct the first access network device to send the posSIB. Accordingly, the first access network device receives the first message from the location management network element and sends the posSIB according to the first message. The posSIB comprises first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network equipment, and the first SRS configuration information comprises one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information. The candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to receive. The first access network device is an access network device determined by the location management network element in the at least one access network device.
Specific implementations of the above schemes will be described in detail in the following embodiments, which are not described herein.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB may include configuration information of an SRS that at least one access network device expects to receive, that is, the first SRS configuration may include SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, or may further include SRS configuration information corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device. Furthermore, after the first access network device broadcasts the posSIB, the plurality of terminal devices residing in the cell covered by the first access network device can acquire the SRS configuration information of the first access network device without dedicated signaling, or can also acquire the SRS configuration information of the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, so that not only signaling overhead can be saved, but also the plurality of terminal devices share uplink positioning resources, and the utilization rate of the uplink positioning network resources can be improved. Therefore, based on the configuration method of the positioning broadcast provided by the embodiment of the application, the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal can be optimized so as to save network resources.
Optionally, the location management network element in the embodiment of the present application may be an LMF, a location management unit (location manager unit, LMU), a location management component (location management component, LMC), an LMC integrated on the RAN side, a local location management function (local location management function, LLMF) located in NG-RAN equipment, an enhanced mobile service location center (enhanced serving mobile location center, E-SMLC), a user plane secure location platform (secure user plane location platform, SLP), a location server, a navigation server, or the like, or may be a chip (system) or other component with a location management network element function that may be disposed in the LMF, E-SMLC, SLP, location server, navigation server.
Alternatively, the access network device in the embodiment of the present application may be any communication device having a wireless transceiver function for communicating with a terminal device. The access network device includes, but is not limited to: an evolved node B (eNB), a baseband unit (BBU), an Access Point (AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system, a wireless relay node, a wireless backhaul node, a transmission point (transmission point, TP), or TRP, and the like. The access network device may also be a gNB or TRP or TP in a 5G system, or one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of base stations in a 5G system. Furthermore, the access network device may be a network node, such as a BBU, or a Distributed Unit (DU), etc., constituting the gNB or TP.
In some deployments, the gNB may include a Centralized Unit (CU) and DUs. Furthermore, the gNB may also comprise active antenna units (active antenna unit, AAU). The CU implements part of the functionality of the gNB and the DU implements part of the functionality of the gNB. For example, the CU is responsible for handling non-real time protocols and services, implementing the functions of the RRC, packet data convergence layer protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer. The DUs are responsible for handling physical layer protocols and real-time services, implementing the functions of the radio link control (radio link control, RLC), medium access control (media access control, MAC) and Physical (PHY) layers. The AAU realizes part of physical layer processing function, radio frequency processing and related functions of the active antenna. Since the information of the RRC layer may eventually become information of the PHY layer or be converted from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, higher layer signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, may also be considered to be transmitted by the DU or by the du+aau. It is understood that the access network device may be a device comprising one or more of a CU node, a DU node, an AAU node.
Optionally, the terminal device (terminal equipment) in the embodiments of the present application may refer to an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a relay station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal (user terminal), a UE, a terminal (terminal), a wireless communication device, a user agent, a user equipment, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a handheld device with a wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a future 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN or a terminal device in a future vehicle network, etc., which the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
By way of example and not limitation, in embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may be a cell phone, tablet computer, computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality terminal device, augmented reality terminal device, wireless terminal in industrial control, wireless terminal in unmanned, wireless terminal in teleoperation, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation security, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, etc.
As an example and not by way of limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the wearable device may also be referred to as a wearable smart device, which is a generic term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, apparel, shoes, and the like. The wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the clothing or accessories of the user. The wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also can realize a powerful function through software support, data interaction and cloud interaction. The generalized wearable intelligent device includes full functionality, large size, and may not rely on the smart phone to implement complete or partial functionality, such as: smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and focus on only certain types of application functions, and need to be used in combination with other devices, such as smart phones, for example, various smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an IoT system, where IoT is an important component of future information technology development, and the main technical feature is to connect the article with a network through a communication technology, so as to implement man-machine interconnection and an intelligent network for interconnecting the articles. In the embodiment of the application, the IOT technology can achieve mass connection, deep coverage and terminal power saving through a Narrowband (NB) technology, for example.
In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the terminal device may further include sensors such as an intelligent printer, a train detector, and a gas station, and the main functions include collecting data (part of the terminal device), receiving control information and downlink data of the access network device, and transmitting electromagnetic waves to the access network device to transmit uplink data.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the access network device and the terminal device may communicate through a licensed spectrum, may also communicate through an unlicensed spectrum, or may communicate simultaneously through a licensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum. The access network device and the terminal device may communicate with each other through a frequency spectrum of 6 gigahertz (GHz) or less, may communicate through a frequency spectrum of 6GHz or more, and may communicate using a frequency spectrum of 6GHz or less and a frequency spectrum of 6GHz or more at the same time. The embodiment of the application does not limit the spectrum resources used between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment.
Optionally, the terminal device, the access network device or the positioning management network element in the embodiment of the present application may be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; the device can be deployed on the water surface; but also on aerial planes, balloons and satellites. The embodiment of the application does not limit the application scene of the terminal equipment, the access network equipment or the positioning management network element.
Alternatively, the positioning broadcast method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to the above-mentioned various communication systems. Taking the 5G communication system as an example, the function or network element corresponding to the access network device in fig. 3 may be NG-RAN device in the 5G communication system. The function or network element corresponding to the positioning management network element may be an LMF or an LMC in the 5G communication system, or may be an LLMF located in an NG-RAN device, or may be an E-SMLC in case of LTE access, or may be an SLP in case of user plane secure positioning (secure user plane location, SUPL), etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 or fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship among a terminal device, NG-RAN device, LMF and AMF when the positioning broadcast configuration method according to the embodiment of the present application is applied in an NR system. As shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5, the terminal device connects to the NG-RAN device through the LTE-Uu and/or NR-Uu interfaces via next-generation evolved node bs (next-generation evolved NodeB, NG-enbs) and gnbs; the NG-RAN device is connected to the core network through an NG-C interface. Wherein the NG-RAN device comprises one or more NG-enbs (fig. 4 or 5 are illustrated with one NG-eNB as an example); the NG-RAN device may also include one or more gnbs (fig. 4 is illustrated with one gNB as an example and fig. 5 is illustrated with 2 gnbs as an example). The ng-eNB is an LTE base station accessed to the 5G core network, and the gNB is a 5G base station accessed to the 5G core network. The core network includes an AMF and an LMF. The AMF is used for implementing functions such as access management, and the LMF is used for interacting with a terminal device or NG-RAN device to implement various functions (such as a positioning function or a power control function). The AMF and the LMF are connected through a NLs interface.
Further, an interface between a control plane between the 5G core network and the NG-RAN device is an N2 interface, an interface between a user plane between the 5G core network and the NG-RAN device is an N3 interface, and an interface between the gnbs is an Xn interface.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5, the core network may further include an E-SMLC and an SLP. Wherein, E-SMLC and SLP are respectively connected with LMF. The E-SMLC and SLP may provide assistance data required by the terminal device to the LMF including, for example, information about signals measured by the terminal device (e.g., expected signal timing, signal codec, signal frequency, signal doppler), the location and/or identity of terrestrial transmitters, and/or signals, timing, and orbit information of satellite vehicles of the GNSS to facilitate positioning techniques such as assisted GNSS, OTDOA, and E-CID.
It will be appreciated that fig. 5 is similar to fig. 4, with the differences being, for example: the means or components of the location management function of fig. 4, such as the LMF, are deployed in the core network, and the means or components of the location management function of fig. 5, such as the LMC, may be deployed in the NG-RAN device. As shown in fig. 5, the gNB includes LMC. The LMC is part of the functional components of the LMF and may be integrated in the gNB of the NG-RAN device.
It should be understood that the NG-RAN device in fig. 4 or fig. 5 may be the access network device in fig. 3. Fig. 4 or fig. 5 are schematic diagrams illustrating a relationship among a terminal device, an NG-RAN device, an LMF and an AMF when the positioning broadcast configuration method according to the embodiment of the present application is applied in a 5G communication system, and are not limited to include only one NG-RAN device.
It should be understood that the devices or functional nodes included in fig. 4 or fig. 5 are merely exemplary, and are not limiting on the embodiments of the present application, and in fact, fig. 4 or fig. 5 may also include other network elements or devices or functional nodes having an interaction relationship with the devices or functional nodes illustrated in the fig. 4 or fig. 5, which is not specifically limited in this application.
Alternatively, the access network device in the embodiment of the present application may be any communication device having a wireless transceiver function for communicating with a terminal device. The access network device includes, but is not limited to: an evolved node B (eNB), a baseband unit (BBU), an Access Point (AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system, a wireless relay node, a wireless backhaul node, a transmission point (transmission point, TP), or TRP, and the like. The access network device may also be a gNB or TRP or TP in a 5G system, or one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of base stations in a 5G system. Furthermore, the access network device may be a network node, such as a BBU, or a Distributed Unit (DU), etc., constituting the gNB or TP.
In some deployments, the gNB may include a Centralized Unit (CU) and DUs. Furthermore, the gNB may also comprise active antenna units (active antenna unit, AAU). The CU implements part of the functionality of the gNB and the DU implements part of the functionality of the gNB. For example, the CU is responsible for handling non-real time protocols and services, implementing the functions of the RRC, packet data convergence layer protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer. The DUs are responsible for handling physical layer protocols and real-time services, implementing the functions of the radio link control (radio link control, RLC), medium access control (media access control, MAC) and Physical (PHY) layers. The AAU realizes part of physical layer processing function, radio frequency processing and related functions of the active antenna. Since the information of the RRC layer may eventually become information of the PHY layer or be converted from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, higher layer signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, may also be considered to be transmitted by the DU or by the du+aau. It is understood that the access network device may be a device comprising one or more of a CU node, a DU node, an AAU node.
Optionally, the terminal device (terminal equipment) in the embodiments of the present application may refer to an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a relay station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal (user terminal), a UE, a terminal (terminal), a wireless communication device, a user agent, a user equipment, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a handheld device with a wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a future 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN or a terminal device in a future vehicle network, etc., which the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
By way of example and not limitation, in embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may be a cell phone, tablet computer, computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality terminal device, augmented reality terminal device, wireless terminal in industrial control, wireless terminal in unmanned, wireless terminal in teleoperation, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation security, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, etc.
As an example and not by way of limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the wearable device may also be referred to as a wearable smart device, which is a generic term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, apparel, shoes, and the like. The wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the clothing or accessories of the user. The wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also can realize a powerful function through software support, data interaction and cloud interaction. The generalized wearable intelligent device includes full functionality, large size, and may not rely on the smart phone to implement complete or partial functionality, such as: smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and focus on only certain types of application functions, and need to be used in combination with other devices, such as smart phones, for example, various smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an IoT system, where IoT is an important component of future information technology development, and the main technical feature is to connect the article with a network through a communication technology, so as to implement man-machine interconnection and an intelligent network for interconnecting the articles. In the embodiment of the application, the IOT technology can achieve mass connection, deep coverage and terminal power saving through a Narrowband (NB) technology, for example.
In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the terminal device may further include sensors such as an intelligent printer, a train detector, and a gas station, and the main functions include collecting data (part of the terminal device), receiving control information and downlink data of the access network device, and transmitting electromagnetic waves to the access network device to transmit uplink data.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the access network device and the terminal device may communicate through a licensed spectrum, may also communicate through an unlicensed spectrum, or may communicate simultaneously through a licensed spectrum and an unlicensed spectrum. The access network device and the terminal device may communicate with each other through a frequency spectrum of 6 gigahertz (GHz) or less, may communicate through a frequency spectrum of 6GHz or more, and may communicate using a frequency spectrum of 6GHz or less and a frequency spectrum of 6GHz or more at the same time. The embodiment of the application does not limit the spectrum resources used between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment.
Optionally, the terminal device, the access network device or the positioning management network element in the embodiment of the present application may be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; the device can be deployed on the water surface; but also on aerial planes, balloons and satellites. The embodiment of the application does not limit the application scene of the terminal equipment, the access network equipment or the positioning management network element.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 that may be used to perform the configuration method of positioning broadcast according to the embodiments of the present application. The communication apparatus 600 may be a location management network element, or an access network device, or may be a chip or a component applied in the location management network element, or the access network device.
As shown in fig. 6, the communication device 600 may include a processor 601. Optionally, the communication device 600 may also include one or more of a memory 602 and a transceiver 603. Wherein the processor 601 may be coupled to one or more of the memory 602 and the transceiver 603, e.g., via a communication bus connection, the processor 601 may also be used alone.
The following describes the respective constituent elements of the communication apparatus 600 in detail with reference to fig. 6:
the processor 601 is a control center of the communication device 600, and may be one processor or a collective term of a plurality of processing elements. For example, processor 601 is one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU), but may also be an integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present application, such as: one or more microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSPs), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate array, FPGAs).
Among other things, the processor 601 may perform various functions of the communication device 600 by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 602 and invoking data stored in the memory 602.
In a particular implementation, the processor 601 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 6, as an embodiment.
In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication device 600 may also include a plurality of processors, such as the processor 601 and the processor 604 shown in fig. 6. Each of these processors may be a single-core processor (single-CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU). A processor herein may refer to one or more communication devices, circuitry, and/or processing cores for processing data (e.g., computer program instructions).
The memory 602 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage communication device capable of storing static information and instructions, a random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or other type of dynamic storage communication device capable of storing information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory) or other optical disk storage, a compact disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, or the like), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage communication device, or any other medium capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and capable of being accessed by a computer. The memory 602 may be integrated with the processor 601 or may exist separately and be coupled to the processor 601 through an input/output port (not shown in fig. 6) of the communication device 600, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The memory 602 is used for storing a software program for executing the scheme of the application, and the processor 601 controls the execution. The specific implementation manner may refer to the following method embodiments, which are not described herein.
A transceiver 603 for communication with other communication means. For example, the communication apparatus 600 is a location management network element, and the transceiver 603 may be configured to communicate with an access network device. As another example, the communication apparatus 600 is an access network device, and the transceiver 603 may be configured to communicate with a location management network element, a terminal device, or the like. In addition, the transceiver 603 may include a receiver and a transmitter (not separately shown in fig. 6). The receiver is used for realizing the receiving function, and the transmitter is used for realizing the transmitting function. The transceiver 603 may be integrated with the processor 601 or may exist separately and be coupled to the processor 601 through an input/output port (not shown in fig. 6) of the communication device 600, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that the structure of the communication device 600 shown in fig. 6 is not limited to the communication device, and an actual communication device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine some components, or may be different in arrangement of components.
The embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited to the specific configuration of the execution body of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as long as communication can be performed by the method provided in the embodiment of the present application by running a program in which the code of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is recorded. For example, the execution body of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be an access network device or a location management network element, or a functional module in the access network device or the location management network element that can call a program and execute the program.
In other words, the related functions of the access network device or the positioning management network element in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by one device, or may be implemented by multiple devices together, or may be implemented by one or more functional modules in one device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application. It will be appreciated that the above described functionality may be either a network element in a hardware device, or a software functionality running on dedicated hardware, or a combination of hardware and software, or a virtualized functionality instantiated on a platform (e.g., a cloud platform).
The following will explain a configuration method of positioning broadcast according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments described below, the names of the messages between the network elements or the names of the parameters in the messages are only an example, and may be other names in specific implementations, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Taking interaction between the location management network element shown in fig. 4 and any access network device as an example, as shown in fig. 7, a configuration method for location broadcast provided in an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
s701, the positioning management network element generates a posSIB. The posSIB comprises first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network equipment. The first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information among the candidate SRS configuration information. The candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to receive.
Wherein the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the number of access network devices in at least one access network device and the corresponding access network device may be determined by a positioning management network element. For example, the positioning management network element may select a plurality of access network devices that are located adjacent to each other according to registration information (geographical location of the access network device, or cell covered by the access network device, etc.) of each access network device that accesses the core network; for another example, the location management network element selects one or more access network devices with larger coverage area; for another example, the location management network element selects one or two access network devices with a larger number of cells in the coverage area, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Or, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of access network devices in at least one access network device and the corresponding access network device may be negotiated in advance between the positioning management network element and each access network device in the at least one access network device; or the protocol agrees with the number of access network devices and corresponding access network devices in the at least one access network device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
It is understood that the at least one access network device may be one or more access network devices. Wherein, for the case that the at least one access network device is only one access network device, the access network device is the first access network device.
It should be noted that, in the case that at least one access network device is a plurality of access network devices, the first access network device may be determined by the positioning management network element; alternatively, the first access network device may be negotiated in advance by the location management network element with one or more of the plurality of access network devices; alternatively, the first access network device may be a protocol agreed, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element determines, among the plurality of access network devices, that the first access network device has the following ways:
In a first mode, an access network device with the largest coverage area is selected from a plurality of access network devices as a first access network device. Taking a plurality of access network devices including a macro base station and a plurality of micro base stations as an example, the positioning management network element selects the macro base station as the first access network device.
The manner of determining the first access network device is illustrated by way of example with at least one access network device comprising 4 access network devices. As shown in fig. 8, the at least one access network device includes: access network device #1, access network device #2, access network device #3, and access network device #4. The access network device #4 is a macro base station, and the access network device #1, the access network device #2, and the access network device #3 are micro base stations, and the positioning management network element may determine the access network device #4 as the first access network device.
And selecting the access network equipment with the largest adjacent access network equipment from the access network equipment as first access network equipment.
Illustratively, taking the access network device 4 in fig. 8 as an example, the access network device #1, the access network device #2, and the access network device #3 are access network devices adjacent to the access network device #4, the positioning management network element may determine the access network device #4 as the first access network device. Accordingly, for convenience of presentation, access network device #1, access network device #2, and access network device #3 may be referred to as neighbor access network devices among the at least one access network device.
In the embodiment of the present application, "adjacent" and "neighboring" have the same meaning. In other words, "adjacent" and "neighboring" can be expressed interchangeably, and are described in detail herein, and are not described in detail herein.
In a third mode, the access network device with the largest number of access terminal devices is selected from the plurality of access network devices as the first access network device.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element may also randomly select one access network device from multiple access network devices as the first access network device, and the manner in which the positioning management network element determines the first access network device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element may store, in advance, configuration information of an SRS expected to be received by each access network device in at least one access network device; or the positioning management network element and each access network device in at least one access network device negotiate the configuration information of the SRS expected to be received by each access network device in advance; alternatively, the protocol agrees with configuration information of the SRS that each access network device of the at least one access network device desires to receive, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Alternatively, in one possible implementation, the candidate SRS configuration information may be SRS configuration information that each of the at least one access network device desires to send to the terminal device.
It should be noted that, the configuration information of the SRS that the access network device expects to receive may be SRS configuration information that the access network device may perform resource configuration. Alternatively, the SRS configuration information that the access network device desires to send to the terminal device may be SRS configuration information that the access network device may perform resource configuration.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information of the SRS includes one or more SRS configuration information. Wherein, the one SRS configuration information may include one or more SRS resource sets or one or more SRS resources.
It should be noted that, the description of the SRS resource may be referred to in the preamble of the embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
It should be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, the SRS resource set or SRS resource may be periodic, or semi-persistent, or non-periodic, as embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited thereto.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information of the SRS that the access network device expects to receive may include one or more of the following: SRS configuration information corresponding to the number of desired antenna ports, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired time domain position, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired resource type, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired period, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired frequency domain position, or SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired comb configuration.
As in the embodiments of the present application, the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information among the candidate SRS configuration information. Thus, in case the at least one access network device comprises a plurality of access network devices, the first SRS configuration information may comprise not only SRS configuration information of the first access network device but also SRS configuration information of other access network devices than the first access network device.
Illustratively, taking 4 access network devices as shown in fig. 8 as an example, access network device #1, access network device #2, and access network device #3 are neighboring access network devices, and access network device #4 is a first access network device. The first SRS configuration information may include SRS configuration information corresponding to one or more of the access network device #1, the access network device #2, or the access network device # 3.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first SRS configuration information further includes one or more SRS configuration information modified in the candidate SRS configuration information. Since the candidate SRS configuration information may not be desired by the positioning management network element, e.g., the positioning management network element may wish to configure a larger bandwidth resource (e.g., RB) for a certain SRS configuration information in the candidate SRS configuration information, the positioning management network element modifies one or more parameters of the SRS configuration information in the candidate SRS configuration information. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the posSIB further includes network assistance data. Wherein the network assistance data may include one or more of: GNSS public assistance data, GNSS general assistance data, OTDOA assistance data, barometer assistance data, DL-TDOA/DL-AOD assistance data, or PRS assistance data as needed.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the network assistance data may include first SRS configuration information. Alternatively, the network assistance data comprises assistance data comprising the first SRS configuration information.
It should be noted that, the description of the relevant network assistance data may be referred to in the preamble of the specific embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the posSIB further includes one or more of: PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, TRP TEG association corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
Wherein the TRP type may include one or more of the following: a reception point (SRS-only-rp) that receives only SRS, a reception point (tp), or a transmission reception point (trp).
Alternatively, the PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include a PCI corresponding to each of the first SRS configuration information. That is, in the case where the first SRS configuration information includes SRS configuration information of other access network devices than the first access network device, the PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include PCIs corresponding to the first access network device and PCIs corresponding to other access network devices.
Alternatively, the ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include an ARFCN corresponding to each of the first SRS configuration information. The SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include an SFN initialization time corresponding to each of the first SRS configuration information. The SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include an SSB configuration corresponding to each of the first SRS configuration information. The spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include spatial direction information corresponding to each of the first SRS configuration information. The geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include geographic coordinates corresponding to each of the first SRS configuration information. The TRP TEG association corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include a TRP TEG association corresponding to each SRS configuration information in the first SRS configuration information. The TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include a TRP type corresponding to each SRS configuration information in the first SRS configuration information. The TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information may include TRP beam antenna information corresponding to each SRS configuration information in the first SRS configuration information.
S702, the positioning management network element sends a first message to the first access network device, wherein the first message comprises a posSIB, and the first message is used for indicating the first access network device to send the posSIB. Accordingly, the first access network device receives a first message from the location management network element.
Accordingly, the first access network device may perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration in the posSIB.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first message may be an NRPPa message; alternatively, the first message may comprise an NRPPa message. Wherein the NRPPa message may be the side information control described in the preamble of the specific embodiment. The posSIB in the side information control may include first SRS configuration information.
It can be appreciated that the sending of the first message to the first access network device by the positioning management network element in step S702 may refer to steps S101 to S103 in the preamble of the specific embodiment, which are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element may be disposed in an access network device, where the access network device may be one access network device in the at least one access network device, or an access network device other than the at least one access network device, and this embodiment of the present application is not limited in particular.
Optionally, in case the positioning management network element is deployed at the access network device, the positioning management network element may carry the first message through an Xn interface message.
S703, the first access network equipment sends a posSIB according to the first message. Accordingly, the terminal device camping on the cell covered by the first access network device receives the posSIB. That is, the first access network device may broadcast the posSIB to all terminal devices residing within the first access network device coverage cell.
Alternatively, the first access network device may send a broadcast message. Wherein the broadcast message includes a posSIB. The description of the broadcast message may be referred to in the preamble of the specific embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that, in the case that the first SRS configuration information included in the posSIB includes only SRS configuration information corresponding to one access network device, the terminal device may also implement uplink positioning by receiving the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB. Taking UL-AOA as an illustration, the terminal equipment realizes positioning based on one access network equipment, and the UL-AOA positioning technology needs to acquire at least two groups of positioning measurement parameters to realize positioning calculation. In the 5G communication system, the positioning measurement parameters may be multiple groups of positioning measurement parameters obtained by measuring SRS on different beams by the same access network device through SRS sent by different beam receiving terminal devices; it may also be that one access network device measures a plurality of SRS transmitted by the terminal device, so as to obtain at least two sets of positioning measurement parameters. Therefore, the terminal device can realize uplink positioning even if the terminal device receives the SRS configuration information corresponding to only one access network device.
That is, when the terminal device resides in the cell covered by the first access network device, the terminal device does not need to request the SRS configuration information corresponding to the cell by dedicated signaling, but obtains the SRS configuration information corresponding to the cell through the broadcast information (i.e., posSIB) of the first access network device. Furthermore, uplink positioning can be realized according to the SRS configuration information corresponding to the cell. Thus, no special signaling is needed to transmit SRS configuration information between the terminal equipment and the first access network equipment.
Of course, implementing positioning based on UL-AOA may also be using one or a pair of SRS configuration information corresponding to a plurality of access network devices. The method comprises the steps that a plurality of access network devices measure the same SRS sent by terminal devices, and each access network device measures to obtain a group of positioning measurement parameters; or a plurality of access network devices can measure different SRSs sent by the terminal device, and each access network device measures one SRS to obtain a set of positioning measurement parameters.
That is, when the at least one access network device includes two or more access network devices, the first SRS configuration information may include SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device and SRS configuration information corresponding to at least one neighboring access network device, so that a terminal device residing in a cell covered by the first access network device may not only obtain SRS configuration information of the first access network device corresponding to the residing cell, but also obtain SRS configuration information corresponding to the neighboring access network device of the residing cell, and further the terminal device may implement uplink positioning through multiple access network devices. Thus, no special signaling is needed to transmit SRS configuration information between the terminal equipment and the first access network equipment, and meanwhile, no special signaling is needed to transmit SRS configuration information between the terminal equipment and the adjacent cell access network equipment.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element may further send a first message to one or more access network devices within a coverage area of the first access network device, where the first message includes a posSIB, and the first message is used to instruct the one or more access network devices within the coverage area of the first access network device to send the posSIB. Accordingly, one or more access network devices within the coverage area of the first access network device receive the first message and send a posSIB according to the first message.
Illustratively, access network device #4 in fig. 8 is taken as a macro base station, and access network device #1, access network device #2, and access network device #3 are taken as micro base stations as examples. The access network device #4 is a first access network device, where the access network device #1 and the access network device #2 are within a coverage area of the access network device #4, and the positioning management network element may send a first message to the access network device #4, the access network device #1, and the access network device #2 respectively. Accordingly, access network device #4, access network device #1, and access network device #2 broadcast the posSIB, respectively.
That is, a first access network device of the at least one access network device may share the same posSIB with one or more access network devices within the coverage area of the first access network device. In other words, in the embodiment of the present application, multiple access network devices in one area share the same posSIB, and multiple cells covered by the multiple access network devices may share the same uplink positioning resource and/or downlink positioning resource.
Since the at least one access network device may comprise a plurality of access network devices, the positioning management network element may also generate corresponding posSIB for the access network devices other than the first access network device.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element generates a posSIB corresponding to the second access network device. The second access network device is a different access network device from the first access network device in the at least one access network.
The posSIB corresponding to the second access network equipment comprises second SRS configuration information corresponding to the second access network equipment. The second SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information among the candidate SRS configuration information.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the second SRS configuration information may be the same as or different from the first SRS configuration information.
Illustratively, taking the example that at least one access network device shown in fig. 8 includes 4 access network devices, a scenario in which the second SRS configuration information is the same as the first SRS configuration information is described. As shown in fig. 8, the access network device #4 is a first access network device, and the access network device #3 is a neighbor access network device of the access network device 4. The positioning management network element may select the access network device #3 as the second access network device, and generate a second posSIB for the access network device # 3. It will be appreciated that since the first access network device and the second access network device are adjacent to each other, there is a common neighbor access network device between the cell covered by the first access network device and the cell covered by the second access network device. Thus, the first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device may be the same as the second SRS configuration information corresponding to the second access network device. Alternatively, the posSIB corresponding to the first access network device may be the same as the posSIB corresponding to the second access network device.
By way of example, taking the case where at least one access network device shown in fig. 9 includes 6 access network devices, a scenario in which the second SRS configuration information is different from the second SRS configuration information is described. As shown in fig. 9, the at least one access network device includes: access network device #5, access network device #6, access network device #7, access network device #8, access network device #9, and access network device #10. The adjacent cell access network devices of the access network device #5 are respectively an access network device #6 and an access network device #7, the adjacent cell access network devices of the access network device #10 are respectively an access network device #8 and an access network device #9, and the access network device #6 and the access network device #8 are adjacent to each other. The positioning management network element may determine that the access network device #5 is a first access network device, and the access network device #10 may be a second access network device, where the access network device #5 and the access network device #10 are not adjacent to each other, and a cell covered by the access network device #5 and a cell covered by the access network device #10 have no neighboring access network device in common. The first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device may be different from the second SRS configuration information corresponding to the second access network device. Alternatively, the posSIB corresponding to the first access network device may be different from the posSIB corresponding to the second access network device.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the method for configuring positioning broadcast provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
and S704, the first access network equipment sends auxiliary information feedback to the positioning management network element. Accordingly, the positioning management network element receives the auxiliary information feedback from the first access network device. The auxiliary information feedback may include information that the first access network device transmits a posSIB. The information that the first access network device sends the posSIB may include, for example, but not limited to: whether the first access network equipment transmits a posSIB, information of a cell corresponding to the failure of the first access network equipment to transmit the posSIB, frequency point information corresponding to the failure of the first access network equipment to transmit the posSIB, or information of a geographical area corresponding to the failure of the first access network equipment to transmit the posSIB.
It should be understood that the "auxiliary information feedback" may also be referred to as "auxiliary information response (assistance information response)", and the two meanings are the same, and may be mutually replaced, so that they are collectively described herein, and will not be described in detail.
Optionally, the feedback of the auxiliary information in the embodiment of the present application may be carried through an NRPPa message, and the related description may refer to steps S104 to S105 of the preamble of the specific embodiment, which are not described herein again.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, in the case of executing the above-mentioned step S703 and step S704, there is no necessary execution sequence between the step S703 and the step S704, and the step S703 may be executed first and then the step S704 may be executed; step S704 may be executed first, and step S703 may be executed; the above step S703 and step S704 may also be performed simultaneously, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB may include configuration information of an SRS that at least one access network device expects to receive, that is, the first SRS configuration may include SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, or may further include SRS configuration information corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device. Furthermore, after the first access network device broadcasts the posSIB, the plurality of terminal devices residing in the cell covered by the first access network device can acquire the SRS configuration information of the first access network device without dedicated signaling, or can also acquire the SRS configuration information of the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, so that not only signaling overhead can be saved, but also the plurality of terminal devices share uplink positioning resources, and the utilization rate of the uplink positioning network resources can be improved. Therefore, based on the configuration method of the positioning broadcast provided by the embodiment of the application, the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal can be optimized so as to save network resources.
The actions of the positioning management network element in the steps S701 to S704 may be performed by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 by calling the application program code stored in the memory 602 to instruct the network device, and the actions of the first access network device in the steps S701 to S704 may be performed by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 by calling the application program code stored in the memory 602 to instruct the network device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, in the configuration method of positioning broadcast provided in the embodiment of the present application, before step S701, the method further includes the following steps S705 to S706: s705, the positioning management network element receives candidate SRS configuration information, where the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device expects to receive.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, in a case where the positioning management network element is deployed in the 5G core network, the candidate SRS configuration information may be carried by an N2 interface message or an N3 interface message.
Or alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, in a case where the positioning management network element is deployed in the access network device, the candidate SRS configuration information may be carried by the Xn interface message.
Alternatively, the Xn interface message or the N2 interface message or the N3 interface message may comprise an NRPPa message. The NRPPa message may be an existing NRPPa message or the message may be a new NRPPa message, which is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In a possible implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present application, a neighboring access network device of a first access network device in at least one access network device may forward configuration information of an SRS that the access network device expects to receive to the first access network device, and the first access network device may aggregate the configuration information of the SRS that each access network device expects to receive in at least one access network device into candidate SRS configuration information, and send the candidate SRS configuration information to a positioning management network element.
In another possible implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, each access network device in at least one access network device sends configuration information of an SRS that each access network device expects to receive to a location management network element, respectively.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to receive in at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographical area. Wherein the at least one cell may be at least one cell supported by the access network device. The at least one frequency point may be at least one frequency point supported by the access network device. The at least one geographical area may be at least one geographical area covered by the access network device. The geographic area may be, for example, an industrial park, residential area, commercial area, or the like, to which embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited.
Alternatively, in one possible implementation, the access network device may periodically send configuration information of the SRS that the access network device expects to receive to the positioning management network element. That is, the positioning management network element may periodically obtain SRS configuration information corresponding to the access network device in the candidate SRS configuration.
Or, alternatively, in another possible implementation manner, the access network device may send, to the positioning management network element, configuration information of the SRS that the access network device desires to receive, triggered by an event. Wherein the event may be a request/indication that the access network device receives configuration information that sends to the positioning management network element an SRS that the access network device expects to receive. Alternatively, the event may be another event that causes the access network device to send, to the positioning management network element, configuration information of the SRS that the access network device desires to receive, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S706, the positioning management network element determines one or more SRS configuration information in the candidate SRS configuration information as first SRS configuration information.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first SRS configuration information determined by the positioning management network element in the candidate SRS configuration information may be SRS configuration information that the positioning management network element expects configuration of each access network in the at least one access network device.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the SRS configuration information that the positioning management network element expects each access network configuration in the at least one access network device may include one or more of the following: SRS configuration information corresponding to the number of desired antenna ports, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired time domain position, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired resource type, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired period, SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired frequency domain position, or SRS configuration information corresponding to the desired comb configuration.
Optionally, in one possible implementation, the first SRS configuration information includes one or more of: SRS configuration information corresponding to a positioning management network element expected cell, SRS configuration information corresponding to a positioning management network element expected frequency point, or SRS configuration information corresponding to a positioning management network element expected geographic region.
The desired cell may be, for example, a cell in which the number of camping terminal devices is greater than or equal to a first threshold. Alternatively, the desired frequency point may be a frequency point where the number of terminal devices accessed is greater than or equal to the second threshold. Alternatively, the desired geographic area can be a geographic area having a number of terminal devices residing within the coverage area greater than or equal to a third threshold. Thus, the first SRS configuration information can be ensured to be shared by a certain number of terminal devices, so that the utilization rate of uplink network resources is improved.
It should be appreciated that the first threshold, the second threshold, or the third threshold may be predefined or agreed upon by a protocol, as embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited thereto. It should be noted that the first threshold value, the second threshold value, and the third threshold value may be equal to or different from each other, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, in another possible implementation manner, the positioning management network element selects one or more pieces of SRS configuration information corresponding to the indication information from the candidate SRS configuration information according to the indication information as the first SRS configuration information.
Alternatively, the location management network element may receive indication information from a network element or device or module such as E-SMLC or SLP.
Alternatively, the indication information may include one or more of the following: a specified number of antenna ports, a specified time domain location, a specified resource type, a specified period, a specified frequency domain location, or a specified comb configuration.
In this embodiment of the present application, after the positioning management network element receives the configuration information of the SRS expected to be received from the access network device, the generation of the posSIB may be triggered, and the posSIB is sent to the first access network device. That is, at least one access network device may actively trigger a positioning broadcast procedure that broadcasts SRS configuration information.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, before step S705, the method may include:
and S707, the positioning management network element sends a fourth message to the at least one access network device, where the fourth message is used to request configuration information of SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device expects to receive. Accordingly, the at least one access network device receives a fourth message from the location management network element. That is, the positioning management network element may actively acquire the candidate SRS configuration information. Furthermore, the positioning management network element may perform a positioning broadcast procedure after acquiring the candidate SRS configuration information.
Alternatively, the fourth message may be an NRPPa message. The NRPPa message may be new; alternatively, the NRPPa message may be existing, such as a TRP information request (TRP information request).
It should be understood that in the case where step S707 is performed previously, the NRPPa message in step S705 may be a TRP information reply (TRP information response).
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the method for configuring positioning broadcast provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step S708:
s708, the positioning management network element receives the region information corresponding to the candidate SRS configuration information.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the candidate SRS configuration information in step S705 and the region information corresponding to the candidate SRS configuration information in step S708 may be carried in one message.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the area information includes one or more of the following information: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the cell information includes a cell list corresponding to a first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
It should be understood that one cell may correspond to one SRS configuration information; alternatively, one cell may correspond to a plurality of SRS configuration information; alternatively, one SRS configuration information may correspond to a plurality of cells, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the frequency point information includes a frequency point list corresponding to a first access network device and/or a frequency point list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
It should be understood that one frequency point may correspond to one SRS configuration information; or, one frequency point may correspond to a plurality of SRS configuration information; alternatively, one SRS configuration information may correspond to a plurality of frequency points, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the geographical area information includes a geographical area list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a geographical area list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
It should be appreciated that one geographic region may correspond to one SRS configuration information; alternatively, one geographical area may correspond to a plurality of SRS configuration information; alternatively, one SRS configuration information may correspond to a plurality of geographic areas, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, the positioning management network element can perform positioning broadcast as required by receiving the candidate SRS configuration information or actively sending the request candidate SRS configuration information, so that the positioning management network element can be supported to request the SRS configuration information as required to trigger the configuration flow of the positioning broadcast instead of periodically sending the positioning broadcast under the condition of positioning requirement, and network resources can be saved. In addition, the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB may include configuration information of an SRS that the at least one access network device expects to receive, that is, the first SRS configuration may include SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, or may further include SRS configuration information corresponding to access network devices adjacent to the first access network device. Furthermore, after the first access network device broadcasts the posSIB, the plurality of terminal devices residing in the cell covered by the first access network device can acquire the SRS configuration information of the first access network device without dedicated signaling, or can also acquire the SRS configuration information of the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, so that not only signaling overhead can be saved, but also the plurality of terminal devices share uplink positioning resources, and the utilization rate of the uplink positioning network resources can be improved. In summary, based on the configuration method of positioning broadcast provided by the embodiment of the application, the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal can be optimized to save network resources.
The actions of the positioning management network element in the steps S701 to S708 may be performed by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 by calling the application program code stored in the memory 602 to instruct the network device, and the actions of the first access network device in the steps S701 to S708 may be performed by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 by calling the application program code stored in the memory 602 to instruct the network device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, in the configuration method of positioning broadcast provided in the embodiment of the present application, before step S702, the method further includes the following steps S709 to S711: s709, the positioning management network element sends a second message to the first access network device, wherein the second message carries the first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used for requesting the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information. Accordingly, the first access network device receives a second message from the location management network element.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the second message may be an NRPPa message. Wherein the second message may be a new NRPPa message; alternatively, the NRPPa message may be an existing NRPPa message, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S710, the first access network equipment determines that resource configuration is supported according to the first SRS configuration information.
It should be understood that, after the first access network device determines that resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information is supported, the first access network may perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information; alternatively, the first access network device does not perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information, but performs resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information after receiving the posSIB including the first SRS configuration information.
S711, the first access network equipment sends a third message to the positioning management network element, wherein the third message is used for indicating the first access network equipment to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information. Accordingly, after the positioning management network element receives the third message from the first access network device, step S702 is performed. Since the first access network device may be currently in a busy state, configuration information of the SRS expected to be received before may not be configured, it may be determined whether the current first access network device may perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information by sending the third message. If the first access network device feeds back that the resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information cannot be supported currently, the positioning management network element can determine new first SRS configuration information in the candidate SRS configuration information again, and send a second message to the first access network device. Alternatively, the candidate SRS configuration information received by the positioning management network element is not expected by the positioning management network element, for example, it is desirable to configure a larger bandwidth for a certain SRS configuration information, so the positioning management network element may send second information to the first access network device to determine whether the first access network device supports resource configuration according to the SRS configuration information.
It is understood that the third message may be an NRPPa message. The NRPPa message may be a new message or an existing message, which is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the positioning management network element may further send a second message to at least one access network device adjacent to the first access network device. Accordingly, an access network device adjacent to the first access network device receives the second message from the location management network element. After the access network equipment adjacent to the first access network equipment determines that the resource configuration is supported according to the first SRS configuration information, the access network equipment adjacent to the first access network equipment sends a third message to the positioning management network element. Accordingly, the positioning management network element receives a third message from an access network device adjacent to the first access network device. The third message is used for indicating that the access network equipment adjacent to the first access network equipment supports resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the third message includes area information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information. Since the first access network device or the access network device adjacent to the first access network device may change or update the region information corresponding to the configuration information of the SRS that is expected to be received, the positioning management network element may obtain the region information corresponding to the updated first SRS configuration information through the third message.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the third message may include the first SRS configuration information and region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, steps S709 to S711 may be performed before or after step S701, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first SRS configuration information in the posSIB may include configuration information of an SRS that at least one access network device expects to receive, that is, the first SRS configuration may include SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, or may further include SRS configuration information corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device. Furthermore, after the first access network device broadcasts the posSIB, the plurality of terminal devices residing in the cell covered by the first access network device can acquire the SRS configuration information of the first access network device without dedicated signaling, or can also acquire the SRS configuration information of the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, so that not only signaling overhead can be saved, but also the plurality of terminal devices share uplink positioning resources, and the utilization rate of the uplink positioning network resources can be improved. Therefore, based on the configuration method of the positioning broadcast provided by the embodiment of the application, the configuration flow of the uplink positioning reference signal can be optimized so as to save network resources.
The actions of the positioning management network element in the steps S709 to S711 may be performed by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 by calling the application code stored in the memory 602 to instruct the network device, and the actions of the first access network device in the steps S709 to S711 may be performed by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 by calling the application code stored in the memory 602 to instruct the network device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It will be appreciated that in the various embodiments above, the methods and/or steps implemented by a location management network element may also be implemented by a component (e.g., a processor, chip, system on chip, circuit, logic module, or software) that may be used in the location management network element. The methods and/or steps implemented by the first access network device may also be implemented by means (e.g., a processor, chip, system-on-chip, circuit, logic module, or software) available to the first access network device.
The foregoing has mainly described the solutions provided in this application. Correspondingly, the application also provides a communication device, which is used for realizing the various methods in the method embodiment. The communication device may be the location management network element in the above embodiment of the method, or a device comprising the location management network element, or a component, such as a chip or a system-on-chip, that may be used for the location management network element. Alternatively, the communication means may be the first access network device in the above-described method embodiment, or an apparatus comprising the first access network device, or a component, such as a chip or a chip system, that may be used in the first access network device.
It will be appreciated that the communication device, in order to achieve the above-described functions, comprises corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is implemented as hardware or computer software driven hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application may divide the functional modules of the communication device according to the embodiment of the method, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the modules is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual implementation.
Taking the communication device as an example of the positioning management network element in the above method embodiment, fig. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a positioning management network element 1200. The positioning management network element 1200 comprises a processing module 1201 and a transceiver module 1202.
In some embodiments, the location management network element 1200 may further comprise a storage module (not shown in fig. 12) for storing program instructions and data.
In some embodiments, a processing module 1201 is used to generate the posSIB. A transceiver module 1202 for sending a first message to a first access network device. The first message includes a posSIB, where the first message is used to instruct a first access network device to send the posSIB, where the posSIB includes first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, where the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, where the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device desires to receive, and the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
In some embodiments, the posSIB further comprises one or more of the following: the physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the global cell identity CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the absolute radio frequency channel number ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the single frequency network SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the transmission reception point transmission timing offset group TRP TEG corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or the TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, transceiver module 1202 is further configured to receive candidate SRS configuration information, and processing module 1201 is further configured to determine one or more SRS configuration information from the candidate SRS configuration information as the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to be received under the at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographic region.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1202 is further configured to send, before sending the first message to the first access network device, a second message to the first access network device, where the second message carries the first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used to request the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information. The transceiver module 1202 is further configured to receive a third message from the first access network device, where the third message is configured to instruct the first access network device to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1202 is further configured to send, before sending the first message to the first access network device, a second message to the first access network device and an access network device adjacent to the first access network device, where the second message carries first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used to request the first access network device and to perform resource configuration for the access network device adjacent to the first access network device according to the first SRS configuration information. The transceiver module 1202 is further configured to receive a third message from the first access network device and an access network device adjacent to the first access network, where the third message is used to instruct the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the third message includes region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1202 is further configured to send a fourth message to the at least one access network device before receiving the candidate SRS configuration, the fourth message being used to request configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to receive.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1202 is further configured to receive region information corresponding to candidate SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the region information includes one or more of the following: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
In some embodiments, the cell information includes a cell list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
In this application, the location management network element 1200 is presented in the form of dividing the respective functional modules in an integrated manner. A "module" herein may refer to an ASIC, an electronic circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the described functionality.
In some embodiments, the location management network element 1200 may take the form of the communications device 600 shown in fig. 6 as will occur to those of skill in the art in a hardware implementation.
As an example, the functions/implementation of the processing module 1201 in fig. 12 may be implemented by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 invoking computer executable instructions stored in the memory 602. The functions/implementation of the transceiver module 1202 in fig. 12 may be implemented by the transceiver 603 in the communication device 600 shown in fig. 6.
In some embodiments, when the location management network element 1200 in fig. 12 is a chip or a chip system, the functions/implementation of the transceiver module 1202 may be implemented through an input/output interface (or a communication interface) of the chip or the chip system, and the functions/implementation of the processing module 1201 may be implemented through a processor (or a processing circuit) of the chip or the chip system.
Since the positioning management network element 1200 provided in this embodiment can execute the configuration method of the positioning broadcast, the technical effects that can be obtained by the positioning management network element can refer to the above method embodiment, and will not be described herein.
Taking the communication apparatus as an example of the first access network device in the foregoing method embodiment, fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first access network device 1300. The first access network device 1300 includes a processing module 1301 and a transceiver module 1302.
In some embodiments, the first access network device 1300 may also include a memory module (not shown in fig. 13) for storing program instructions and data.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1302, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is configured to implement transmit and/or receive functions. The transceiver module 1302 may be formed of a transceiver circuit, transceiver, or communication interface.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1302 may include a receiving module and a transmitting module, each configured to perform the steps of receiving and transmitting the class performed by the first access network device in the method embodiments described above, and/or to support other processes of the techniques described herein; processing module 1301 may be configured to perform the steps of the processing class (e.g., determining, etc.) performed by the first access network device in the method embodiment described above, and/or to support other processes of the techniques described herein. For example:
a transceiver module 1302 is configured to receive a first message from a location management network element. Wherein the first message comprises a posSIB. A processing module 1301 is configured to send a posSIB according to the first message. The posSIB comprises first SRS configuration information corresponding to first access network equipment, the first SRS configuration information comprises one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, the candidate SRS configuration information comprises configuration information of SRS expected to be received by each access network equipment in at least one access network equipment, and the first access network equipment is the access network equipment determined in the at least one access network equipment.
In some embodiments, the posSIB further comprises one or more of the following: the physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the global cell identity CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the absolute radio frequency channel number ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the single frequency network SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the transmission reception point transmission timing offset group TRP TEG corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, the TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or the TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1302 is further configured to send, to the positioning management network element, configuration information of the SRS that the first access network device expects to receive, before receiving the first message from the positioning management network element.
In some embodiments, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to be received under the at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographic region.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1302 is further configured to receive a second message from the positioning management network element before receiving the first message from the positioning management network element, where the second message carries the first SRS configuration information. Processing module 1301 is further configured to determine support for resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information. The transceiver module 1302 is further configured to send a third message to the location management network element. The third message is used for indicating that the first access network equipment supports resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the third message includes region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1302 is further configured to receive a fourth message from the positioning management network element before sending the positioning management network element configuration information of the SRS that the first access network device expects to receive. The fourth message is used for requesting configuration information of the SRS expected to be received by the first access network device.
In some embodiments, the transceiver module 1302 transmits, to the positioning management network element, region information corresponding to configuration information of the SRS that the first access network device expects to receive.
In some embodiments, the region information includes one or more of the following: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
In some embodiments, the cell information includes a cell list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
All relevant contents of each step related to the above method embodiment may be cited to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which is not described herein.
In this application, the first access network device 1300 is presented in the form of dividing the respective functional modules in an integrated manner. A "module" herein may refer to an ASIC, an electronic circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the described functionality.
In some embodiments, the first access network apparatus 1300 may take the form of the communications device 600 shown in fig. 6, as will occur to those of skill in the art in a hardware implementation.
As an example, the functions/implementation of the processing module 1301 in fig. 13 may be implemented by the processor 601 in the communication apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 calling computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 602. The functions/implementation of the transceiver module 1302 in fig. 13 may be implemented by the transceiver 603 of the communication device 600 shown in fig. 6.
In some embodiments, when the first access network device 1300 in fig. 13 is a chip or a chip system, the functions/implementation of the transceiver module 1302 may be implemented by an input/output interface (or a communication interface) of the chip or the chip system, and the functions/implementation of the processing module 1301 may be implemented by a processor (or a processing circuit) of the chip or the chip system.
Since the first access network device 1300 provided in this embodiment can perform the above-mentioned synchronization method, the technical effects that can be obtained by the first access network device can be referred to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and will not be described herein.
In some embodiments, the positioning management network element or the first access network device described in the present application may be further implemented using the following: one or more field programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate array, FPGA), programmable logic devices (programmable logic device, PLD), controllers, state machines, gate logic, discrete hardware components, any other suitable circuit or combination of circuits capable of performing the various functions described throughout this application.
In some embodiments, the present application further provides a communication device including a processor for implementing the method of any of the method embodiments described above.
As a possible implementation, the communication device further comprises a memory. The memory is used for storing necessary computer programs and data. The computer program may comprise instructions which the processor may invoke the instructions in the computer program stored in the memory to instruct the communication device to perform the method in any of the method embodiments described above. Of course, the memory may not be in the communication device.
As another possible implementation, the communication apparatus further includes an interface circuit, which is a code/data read/write interface circuit, for receiving computer-executable instructions (the computer-executable instructions are stored in a memory, may be read directly from the memory, or may be transmitted to the processor via other devices).
As a further possible implementation, the communication device further comprises a communication interface for communicating with a module outside the communication device.
It will be appreciated that the communication device may be a chip or a chip system, and when the communication device is a chip system, the communication device may be formed by a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program or instructions which when executed by a computer, performs the functions of any of the method embodiments described above.
The present application also provides a computer program product which, when executed by a computer, implements the functions of any of the method embodiments described above.
Those skilled in the art will understand that, for convenience and brevity, the specific working process of the system, apparatus and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
It will be appreciated that the systems, apparatus, and methods described herein may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, i.e. may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are produced in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including one or more servers, data centers, etc. that can be integrated with the medium. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like. In an embodiment of the present application, the computer may include the apparatus described above.
Although the present application has been described herein in connection with various embodiments, other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed application, from a review of the figures, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Although the present application has been described in connection with specific features and embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that various modifications and combinations thereof can be made without departing from the scope of the application. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present application as defined in the appended claims and are considered to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations, or equivalents that fall within the scope of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof, the present application is intended to cover such modifications and variations.
Claims (26)
1. A method for configuring a positioning broadcast, comprising:
the positioning management network element generates a positioning system information block posSIB;
the positioning management network element sends a first message to a first access network device, where the first message includes the posSIB, and the first message is used to instruct the first access network device to send the posSIB, where the posSIB includes first sounding reference signal SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS that each access network device in at least one access network device desires to receive, and the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the posSIB further comprises one or more of: physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, global cell identity CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, absolute radio frequency channel number ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, single frequency network SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, transmission point transmission timing offset group TRP TEG corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
the positioning management network element receives the candidate SRS configuration information;
the positioning management network element determines one or more SRS configuration information from the candidate SRS configuration information as the first SRS configuration information.
4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the candidate SRS configuration information comprises configuration information of SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to be received under at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographical area.
5. The method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the method further comprises, before the location management network element sends a first message to the first access network device:
the positioning management network element sends a second message to the first access network device, wherein the second message carries the first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used for requesting the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information;
the positioning management network element receives a third message from the first access network device, wherein the third message is used for indicating the first access network device to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information;
Or the positioning management network element sends a second message to the first access network device and the access network devices adjacent to the first access network device, wherein the second message carries the first SRS configuration information, and the second message is used for requesting the first access network device and the access network devices adjacent to the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information;
the positioning management network element receives a third message from the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device, where the third message is used to instruct the first access network device and the access network device adjacent to the first access network device to perform resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the third message comprises region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
7. The method according to any of claims 3-6, wherein before the positioning management network element receives the candidate SRS configuration, the method further comprises:
the positioning management network element sends a fourth message to the at least one access network device, where the fourth message is used to request configuration information of SRS that each access network device in the at least one access network device expects to receive.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising:
and the positioning management network element receives the region information corresponding to the candidate SRS configuration information.
9. The method of any of claims 6-8, wherein the region information comprises one or more of the following: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the cell information comprises a cell list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
11. A method for configuring a positioning broadcast, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that first access network equipment receives a first message from a positioning management network element, wherein the first message comprises a posSIB;
the first access network device sends the posSIB according to the first message, wherein the posSIB includes first SRS configuration information corresponding to the first access network device, the first SRS configuration information includes one or more SRS configuration information in candidate SRS configuration information, the candidate SRS configuration information includes configuration information of an SRS expected to be received by each access network device in at least one access network device, and the first access network device is an access network device determined in the at least one access network device.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the posSIB further comprises one or more of: physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, global cell identity CGI corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, absolute radio frequency channel number ARFCN corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, single frequency network SFN initialization time corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, synchronization signal/physical layer broadcast channel block SSB configuration corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, spatial direction information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, geographic coordinates corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, transmission point transmission timing offset group TRP TEG corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, TRP type corresponding to the first SRS configuration information, or TRP beam antenna information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein before the first access network device receives the first message from the location management network element, the method further comprises:
and the first access network equipment sends the configuration information of the SRS expected to be received by the first access network equipment to the positioning management network element.
14. The method of any of claims 11-13, wherein the candidate SRS configuration information comprises configuration information for SRS that each of the at least one access network device expects to be received under at least one cell or at least one frequency point or at least one geographic region.
15. The method according to any of claims 11-14, wherein before the first access network device receives the first message from the location management network element, the method further comprises:
the first access network equipment receives a second message from the positioning management network element, wherein the second message carries the first SRS configuration information;
the first access network equipment determines to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information;
and the first access network equipment sends a third message to the positioning management network element, wherein the third message is used for indicating the first access network equipment to support resource configuration according to the first SRS configuration information.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the third message comprises region information corresponding to the first SRS configuration information.
17. The method according to any of claims 13-16, wherein before the first access network device sends the configuration information of the SRS that the first access network device expects to receive to the positioning management network element, the method further comprises:
the first access network device receives a fourth message from the positioning management network element, where the fourth message is used to request configuration information of an SRS that the first access network device expects to receive.
18. The method according to any one of claims 11-17, further comprising:
and the first access network equipment sends the region information corresponding to the SRS configuration information expected to be received by the first access network equipment to the positioning management network element.
19. The method of any of claims 16-18, wherein the region information comprises one or more of: cell information, frequency point information, or geographical area information.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the cell information comprises a cell list corresponding to the first access network device and/or a cell list corresponding to an access network device adjacent to the first access network device.
21. A communication apparatus for performing the configuration method of positioning broadcast according to any one of claims 1-10.
22. A communication apparatus for performing the method of configuring a positioning broadcast according to any one of claims 11-20.
23. A communication device, comprising:
a processor coupled to the memory;
the processor configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to cause the communication apparatus to perform the configuration method of positioning broadcasting according to any one of claims 1 to 20.
24. A communication device, comprising:
a processor and interface circuit; wherein,
the interface circuit is used for receiving code instructions and transmitting the code instructions to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the code instructions to perform the method of configuring a positioning broadcast as claimed in any one of claims 1-20.
25. A communication device comprising a processor and a transceiver for information interaction between the communication device and other communication devices, the processor executing program instructions for performing the method of configuring a positioning broadcast according to any one of claims 1-20.
26. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium comprises a computer program or instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of configuring a positioning broadcast according to any one of claims 1-20.
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PCT/CN2023/100546 WO2023241671A1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-06-15 | Positioning broadcast configuration method and communication apparatus |
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US11191056B2 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-11-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for validity time and change notification of broadcast location assistance data |
US11134361B2 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2021-09-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and architectures for support of high-performance location in a Next Generation Radio Access Network |
EP4186290A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-05-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Enable user equipment positioning through paging |
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