Switch board convenient to wiring
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet convenient to wire.
Background
The power distribution cabinet transfer power distribution cabinet, the illumination power distribution cabinet and the metering cabinet are final-stage equipment of a power distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is a generic name of a motor control center. The power distribution cabinet is used in the occasions with dispersed load and less loops; the motor control center is used for occasions with concentrated load and more loops. They distribute the power of a circuit of the upper-level distribution equipment to nearby loads. This class of equipment should provide protection, monitoring and control of the load.
Publication (bulletin) number: CN114649756B publication (bulletin) day: 2022-08-02 discloses a distribution cabinet element installation wiring structure, belongs to the distribution cabinet technical field, and including the distribution cabinet body, the distribution cabinet body has the backplate of vertical setting, is equipped with the element assembly rail on the backplate, and slidable mounting has the element location wiring frock on the element assembly rail, provides the station through the installation of element assembly rail to the element.
Like the above-mentioned application the same, current switch board generally all installs the installation of component assembly rail on the backplate and carries out electrical component to the circuit also lays on the backplate in step, and circuit and component set up in step on the backplate, leads to circuit layout to be disordered, and the circuit is combed, generally adopts the ribbon spacing, and the operation is complicated, and installation effectiveness is low, and can't convenient realization circuit is arranged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a power distribution cabinet convenient to wire.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the power distribution cabinet convenient for wiring comprises a cabinet body, wherein the top of the cabinet body is rotatably connected with a cover plate capable of overturning, a mounting plate for mounting electric elements is movably arranged in the cabinet body, and the mounting plate separates the internal space of the cabinet body to form a wiring cavity and an electric element mounting cavity;
First sliding grooves are formed in the two side walls of the inner portion of the cabinet body along the vertical direction, sliding seats are connected in the two first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a mounting plate is connected between the two sliding seats through shaft rotation, and a strip-shaped positioning block is integrally formed on the side wall of the mounting plate and located above the sliding seats;
The wire-fixing device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped threading holes are formed in the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, a wiring guide rail matched with the strip-shaped threading holes is arranged on the back face of the mounting plate, wire outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the wiring guide rail, and a wire-fixing assembly is arranged in the wiring guide rail.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the wire fixing assembly comprises two second sliding grooves, the two second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the S-shaped wiring guide rail, sliding blocks are connected in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, threaded rods are connected to the upper surfaces of the wiring guide rail in a threaded mode, the bottom ends of the threaded rods extend into the second sliding grooves and are connected with the sliding blocks in a rotating mode, fixing blocks are fixed on the sliding blocks, fixing plates are connected to the fixing blocks in a rotating mode through connecting shafts, and torsion springs are sleeved on the connecting shafts in a sleeved mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the novel wire winding machine is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the sliding block, the winding roller is rotationally connected with the cavity, a connecting rope is wound on the winding roller, a gear disc is fixedly connected on the winding roller, a rack is embedded on the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the rack is connected with the gear disc in a gear meshing manner, when the sliding block moves up and down in the second sliding groove, the sliding block walks on the rack through the gear disc, the winding roller is automatically driven to rotate to achieve winding and unwinding of the connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with an arc-shaped frame welded on the inner wall of the fixed plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the opening of the front surface of the cabinet body is rotationally connected with a cabinet door through a hinge.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed plate is of an arc-shaped structure, two fixed plates are arranged in total, and one opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are mutually attached.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the wiring guide rail is of an S-shaped structure, and the cross section of the wiring guide rail is of a concave structure.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the both ends of torsional spring are respectively rigid coupling on fixed block and fixed plate, the torsional spring is provided with two altogether, and two torsional springs are symmetrical each other about the fixed plate.
In the technical scheme, the power distribution cabinet convenient for wiring is characterized in that the mounting plate is arranged in the cabinet body and used for mounting electric elements, the mounting plate separates the cabinet body into two chambers, namely the wiring chamber and the electric element mounting chamber, wires are fixed in the wiring guide rail on the back of the mounting plate through the wire fixing assembly, the wiring is positioned on the back of the mounting plate and in the wiring chamber, the electric elements are arranged on the front surface of the mounting plate and in the electric element mounting chamber, the wires and the electric elements do not need to be distributed on one plate together, the carding is convenient, the cleanliness is improved, the cover plate can be turned over and opened during actual wiring, the mounting plate is pulled upwards, the sliding seat is driven to move upwards in the first sliding groove, the mounting plate is moved upwards to the upper side of the cabinet body, and the mounting plate is rotated at the moment, so that the mounting plate is rotated to be in a horizontal state, the whole mounting plate is positioned on the outer side of the cabinet body, the wiring is not influenced by the space in the cabinet body, and convenience of the wiring is further improved.
Further, be provided with the solidus subassembly in the wiring guide rail, can be quick realize fixing or loosen the wire through the solidus subassembly, the improvement of maximize its wiring efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution cabinet with convenient wiring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a power distribution cabinet convenient for wiring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram II of a power distribution cabinet convenient for wiring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 4, provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 11. a first chute; 2. a cabinet door; 3. a cover plate; 4. a mounting plate; 41. a strip-shaped threading hole; 42. a wiring guide rail; 421. a wire outlet hole; 422. a wire fixing assembly; 423. a second chute; 424. a slide block; 425. a threaded rod; 426. a fixed block; 427. a connecting shaft; 428. a torsion spring; 429. a fixing plate; 430. a cavity; 431. a wire winding roller; 432. a gear plate; 433. a connecting rope; 434. an arc-shaped frame; 435. a rack; 43. a sliding seat; 44. a bar-shaped positioning block; 5. a wiring cavity; 6. a mounting cavity.
Detailed Description
The application is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the application easy to understand. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a switch board convenient to wiring, includes cabinet body 1, and the top of cabinet body 1 rotates and is connected with apron 3 that can overturn, and cabinet body 1 internal activity is provided with mounting panel 4 that is used for electric component to install, and mounting panel 4 separates the internal space of cabinet body 1 and forms wiring chamber 5 and electric component installation chamber 6;
the two side walls of the interior of the cabinet body 1 are provided with first sliding grooves 11 along the vertical direction, sliding seats 43 are slidably connected in the two first sliding grooves 11, a mounting plate 4 is rotatably connected between the two sliding seats 43 through a shaft, and a strip-shaped positioning block 44 is integrally formed on the side wall of the mounting plate 4 above the sliding seats 43;
The mounting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of strip threading holes 41 in a penetrating way, the back of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a wiring guide rail 42 matched with the strip threading holes 41, the outer wall of the wiring guide rail 42 is provided with a wire outlet hole 421, a wire fixing component 422 is arranged in the wiring guide rail 42, the opening of the front surface of the cabinet body 1 is connected with the cabinet door 2 through a hinge in a rotating way, the wiring guide rail 42 is of an S-shaped structure, and the cross section of the wiring guide rail 42 is of a concave structure.
In particular, the power distribution cabinet convenient for wiring is characterized in that a mounting plate 4 is arranged in a cabinet body 1 for mounting electric elements, the mounting plate 4 divides the cabinet body 1 into two chambers, namely, the wiring chamber 5 and the electric component mounting chamber 6, in the wiring guide 42 for fixing the wire to the back surface of the mounting board 4, the fixing is performed by the wire fixing member 422, the end of the wire is introduced to the front surface of the mounting plate 4 through the wire outlet hole 421 and the bar-shaped wire passing hole 41, the connection with the electrical components fixed to the front surface of the mounting board 4 is made, so that the wiring is located on the back surface of the mounting board 4, i.e., in the wiring chamber 5, the electrical component is mounted on the front surface of the mounting board 4, i.e., in the electrical component mounting chamber 6, leads and electric elements do not need to be distributed on a plate together with the wiring, the carding is convenient, the neatness is improved, the cover plate 3 can be turned over and opened during the actual wiring, the mounting plate 4 is pulled upwards, when the sliding seat 43 is driven to move upwards in the first sliding groove 11, the mounting plate 4 moves upwards to the upper part of the cabinet body 1, and the mounting plate 4 is rotated at the moment, so that the mounting plate 4 rotates to be in a horizontal state (as shown in figure 3), so that the entire mounting plate 4 is located outside the cabinet 1, and at this time, the wiring is not affected by the internal space of the cabinet 1, the wires are introduced into the cabinet 1 from the back plate of the cabinet 1, then, wiring is performed through the wiring guide rail 42 provided on the mounting board 4, and when wiring is completed, at this time, the turnover mounting plate 4 is in a state, the sliding seat 43 is pushed to move downwards to the bottom end of the first sliding groove 11, and the strip-shaped positioning block 44 arranged on the mounting plate 4 is clamped in the first sliding groove 11 to limit the mounting plate 4, so that the mounting plate 4 cannot rotate.
In still another embodiment provided by the invention, the wire fixing assembly 422 comprises two second sliding grooves 423, the two second sliding grooves 423 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the S-shaped wiring guide rail 42, sliding blocks 424 are respectively and slidably connected in the two second sliding grooves 423, threaded rods 425 are connected to the upper surfaces of the wiring guide rail 42 in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the threaded rods 425 extend into the second sliding grooves 423 and are rotationally connected with the sliding blocks 424, fixed blocks 426 are fixed on the sliding blocks 424, fixed plates 429 are rotationally connected to the fixed blocks 426 through connecting shafts 427, torsion springs 428 are sleeved on the connecting shafts 427, cavities 430 are arranged in the sliding blocks 424, winding rollers 431 are rotationally connected with winding rollers 431, connecting ropes 433 are wound on the winding rollers 431, gear plates 432 are fixedly connected with gear plates 432 in a meshed manner, the rack 435 and the gear plates 432 are arranged on the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 423 in a sliding manner, the other ends of the connecting ropes 433 are rotatably connected with the fixed plates 429 on the inner walls of the fixed plates 434 through the gear plates 432 in a sliding manner, and the two fixed plates 428 are mutually and are fixedly connected with one another in an arc-shaped manner, and two opposite side plates 428 are fixedly connected with one another, and the two opposite sides of the two opposite torsion springs 428 are mutually and fixedly connected.
Specifically, on the basis of the above embodiment, when the wires are required to be laid in the wiring guide rail 42, the sliding block 424 is driven to move up in the second sliding groove 423 by the rotating threaded rod 425, when the sliding block 424 moves up, the fixing block 426 and the fixing plate 429 are synchronously driven to move up, and the gear plate 432 rotates under the driving of the rack 435, the gear plate 432 drives the winding roller 431 to rotate, and the connecting rope 433 is released, so that the fixing plate 429 is driven to be turned over and opened by the elastic force of the torsion spring 428 through the connecting shaft 427, at this time, the wires are placed in the wiring guide rail 42 and are positioned below the two fixing plates 429, then the threaded rod 425 is reversely rotated, at this time, the threaded rod 425 drives the sliding block 424 to move down in the second sliding groove 423, when the sliding block 424 moves down, the gear plate 432 rotates under the driving of the rack 435, at this time, the gear plate 432 drives the winding roller 431 to reversely rotate, the connecting rope 433 is wound, the fixing plates 429 are pulled by the connecting rope 433 to rotate, the two fixing plates 429 are mutually closed, the wires positioned in the wiring guide rail 42 are limited and fixed, the wires are automatically fixed, the wires are improved, and the wiring efficiency is very convenient to use, and the wiring efficiency is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.