CN117292993A - Automatic switching-on and switching-off device based on current feedback - Google Patents
Automatic switching-on and switching-off device based on current feedback Download PDFInfo
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- CN117292993A CN117292993A CN202311189312.7A CN202311189312A CN117292993A CN 117292993 A CN117292993 A CN 117292993A CN 202311189312 A CN202311189312 A CN 202311189312A CN 117292993 A CN117292993 A CN 117292993A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
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Abstract
本发明公开了基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置,属于电力设施技术领域,包括壳体,所述壳体的侧壁上固定安装有限位条,壳体的另一侧壁上设置有限位槽,限位槽的内壁上设置有定位孔,限位槽与限位条大小适配,壳体的外表面设置有复位组件与防脱组件,限位条的内壁上设置有定位组件;本发明中,通过设置有复位组件,转动盘在转动时螺纹柱在螺纹的作用下会使转动盘往支撑板的方向移动,此时扭力弹簧处于收缩状态,当限位板脱离推板的阻挡时,转动盘在扭力弹簧的作用下会恢复到原位,自动对瞬时电流进行记录,便于后期对跳合闸进行检修,并且在电流恢复正常后自动进行复位,节省了人工合闸的操作,从而提高了送电的效率。
The invention discloses an automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback, which belongs to the technical field of electric power facilities and includes a housing. A limit strip is fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing, and a limit slot is provided on the other side wall of the housing. , the inner wall of the limit groove is provided with a positioning hole, the size of the limit groove and the limit bar are adapted, the outer surface of the housing is provided with a reset component and an anti-separation component, and the inner wall of the limit bar is provided with a positioning component; the present invention By providing a reset component, when the rotating disc rotates, the threaded column will move the rotating disc toward the direction of the support plate under the action of the thread. At this time, the torsion spring is in a contracted state. When the limit plate is separated from the push plate, The rotating disk will return to its original position under the action of the torsion spring, automatically record the instantaneous current, facilitate the later inspection and repair of tripping and closing, and automatically reset after the current returns to normal, saving manual closing operation, thereby improving improve the efficiency of power transmission.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于电力设施技术领域,尤其涉及基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power facilities, and in particular relates to an automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback.
背景技术Background technique
自动跳合闸也被称为自动重合闸,是指断路器因某种故障原因分闸后,利用机械装置或继电自动装置使其自动重新合闸的设施,按重合次数,分一次重合闸和多次重合闸;按相数,分三相和单相自动重合闸;按使用场合,分单侧电源和双侧电源自动重合闸。Automatic tripping and closing, also known as automatic reclosing, refers to a facility that uses mechanical devices or relay automatic devices to automatically reclose the circuit breaker after it is opened due to some fault. The circuit breaker is reclosed in one step according to the number of reclosures. And multiple reclosing; according to the number of phases, it is divided into three-phase and single-phase automatic reclosing; according to the use occasion, it is divided into single-side power supply and double-side power supply automatic reclosing.
中国专利公开了一种使用寿命长的自动重合闸装置(CN209562134U),包括第一漏电模块,第一漏电模块的上方两端均安装有数个固定块,开关操作手柄的两侧均安装有限位板,重合闸模块的一侧安装有第一连接块,重合闸模块的上方一侧安装有卡扣。本实用新型通过重合闸自锁手柄与重合闸模块活动连接,使重合闸模块具备自锁功能,防止非专业用户的误操作,为用户的安全提供保证,第一漏电模块通过卡扣与重合闸模块活动连接,方便漏电模块与重合闸模块的安装,螺丝与固定块活动连接,方便维修时的安装与拆卸生产成本低,结构新颖,模块化设计,安装维修方便,只需插拔拼接,有足够的电气间隙和爬电距离,在EMC实验上得到了很大帮助,目前的自动跳合闸在使用中不具有对电流的进行记录,因此在短路时无法知道瞬时电流,并且现有的自动跳合闸虽然会自动进行合闸操作,但是不会根据电流的大小进行自动判断,从而容易造成合闸失败,为此提供了基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置。A Chinese patent discloses an automatic reclosing device with a long service life (CN209562134U), which includes a first leakage module. Several fixed blocks are installed on both ends of the first leakage module, and limit plates are installed on both sides of the switch operating handle. , a first connecting block is installed on one side of the reclosing module, and a buckle is installed on the upper side of the reclosing module. The utility model is movablely connected to the reclosing module through the reclosing self-locking handle, so that the reclosing module has a self-locking function, preventing misoperation by non-professional users, and providing guarantee for the user's safety. The first leakage module is connected to the reclosing module through a buckle. The modules are movablely connected to facilitate the installation of leakage modules and reclosing modules. The screws and fixed blocks are movablely connected to facilitate installation and disassembly during maintenance. The production cost is low, the structure is novel, and the modular design is easy to install and maintain. It only needs to be plugged and spliced. Sufficient electrical clearance and creepage distance are of great help in EMC experiments. The current automatic tripping and closing does not record the current during use, so the instantaneous current cannot be known during a short circuit, and the existing automatic Although the trip and closing operation will be performed automatically, it will not automatically judge based on the magnitude of the current, which may easily cause closing failure. For this reason, an automatic trip and closing device based on current feedback is provided.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述的问题,本发明提出一种能够自动对瞬时电流进行记录,便于后期对跳合闸进行检修,并且在电流恢复正常后自动进行复位,节省了人工合闸的操作,从而提高了送电的效率的基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a method that can automatically record the instantaneous current, facilitate the later inspection and repair of tripping and closing, and automatically reset after the current returns to normal, saving the manual closing operation, thereby improving the transmission efficiency. Electrical efficiency automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的侧壁上固定安装有限位条,壳体的另一侧壁上设置有限位槽,限位槽的内壁上设置有定位孔,限位槽与限位条大小适配,壳体的外表面设置有复位组件与防脱组件,限位条的内壁上设置有定位组件;An automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback includes a shell, a limit strip is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell, a limit slot is provided on the other side wall of the shell, and a positioning slot is provided on the inner wall of the limit slot. The size of the hole, the limit groove and the limit bar are adapted, the outer surface of the housing is provided with a reset component and an anti-separation component, and the inner wall of the limit bar is provided with a positioning component;
所述复位组件包括安装块与转动盘,安装块的侧壁与壳体的外表面固定连接,安装块的另一侧壁上固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端固定安装有转动筒,转动筒的外表面固定安装有推板。The reset assembly includes a mounting block and a rotating disk. The side wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the mounting block. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a rotating cylinder. A push plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating drum.
所述转动盘的侧壁上固定安装有限位板,转动盘的内壁上螺纹安装有螺纹柱,螺纹柱的一端延伸至转动筒的内部,转动筒的一端与转动盘的侧壁转动连接。A limit plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating disk, and a threaded column is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating disk. One end of the threaded column extends to the inside of the rotating cylinder, and one end of the rotating cylinder is rotationally connected to the side wall of the rotating disk.
所述转动盘的外表面固定安装有复位杆,转动盘的另一侧壁上固定安装有扭力弹簧,螺纹柱的另一端贯穿于扭力弹簧的内部。A reset rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating disk, a torsion spring is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the rotating disk, and the other end of the threaded column penetrates the inside of the torsion spring.
所述壳体的外表面固定安装有支撑板,支撑板侧壁与螺纹柱的另一端固定连接,扭力弹簧的一端与支撑板的侧壁固定连接,支撑板的侧壁上设置有行程槽。A support plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing. The side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded column. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate. A stroke groove is provided on the side wall of the support plate.
所述行程槽的内壁上滑动安装有固定杆,固定杆的一端固定安装有开关,开关的一端与壳体的内壁转动连接。A fixed rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the stroke groove, and a switch is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod. One end of the switch is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing.
所述防脱组件包括定位板与夹板,定位板的侧壁与壳体的外表面固定连接,定位板的内壁上固定安装有限位杆,限位杆的外表面滑动安装有压板,压板的内壁上螺纹安装有双向螺纹杆。The anti-off component includes a positioning plate and a splint. The side wall of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing. A limit rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning plate. A pressure plate is slidably installed on the outer surface of the limit rod. The inner wall of the pressure plate A two-way threaded rod is installed on the upper thread.
所述双向螺纹杆的外表面转动安装有安装板,安装板的上表面与定位板的顶面内壁固定连接,压板的侧壁上固定安装有伸缩气囊,伸缩气囊的上表面连通安装有气管。A mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the two-way threaded rod. The upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top surface of the positioning plate. A telescopic air bag is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pressure plate, and a trachea is installed on the upper surface of the telescopic air bag.
所述气管的一端延伸至压板的侧壁外,气管的外表面连通安装有连接管,连接管的一端连通安装与膨胀气囊,膨胀气囊延伸至定位板的侧壁外,双向螺纹杆的两端均固定安装有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的外表面螺纹安装有螺纹板,螺纹板的上表面与夹板的顶面内壁固定连接,螺纹杆的一端延伸至夹板的侧壁外。One end of the trachea extends to the outside of the side wall of the pressure plate. A connecting pipe is installed on the outer surface of the trachea. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to an expansion air bag. The expansion air bag extends to the outside of the side wall of the positioning plate. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod They are all fixedly installed with a threaded rod, and a threaded plate is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod. The upper surface of the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the plywood, and one end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the side wall of the plywood.
所述定位组件包括移动杆,移动杆的一端固定安装有固定板,固定板的侧壁上固定安装有伸缩弹簧,伸缩弹簧的一端与限位条的内侧壁固定连接,移动杆的另一端延伸至限位条的侧壁外。The positioning assembly includes a moving rod. One end of the moving rod is fixed with a fixed plate. A telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate. One end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting bar. The other end of the moving rod extends to the outside of the side wall of the limit bar.
所述移动杆的上表面固定安装有凸块,限位条的底面内壁上固定安装有定位弹簧,定位弹簧的一端固定安装有连接板,连接板的侧壁上固定安装有定位销,定位销的下表面与凸块的上表面滑动连接。A bump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving rod, a positioning spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the limit bar, one end of the positioning spring is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and a positioning pin is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate. The positioning pin The lower surface is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the bump.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,通过设置有复位组件,当线路出现短路等情况时,开关会自动跳闸,同时壳体内的电流监测仪会对瞬时电流进行记录,当电流恢复到适当范围后,控制器会控制驱动电机带动转动筒进行旋转,转动筒在转动时会带动推板进行同步转动,此时转动盘在限位板的限位下,推板会通过限位板带动转动盘在螺纹柱的外表面进行转动,在转动盘转动时会带动复位杆运动,此时复位杆会带动固定杆在行程槽内移动,在固定杆移动时将开关打开,并且转动盘在转动时螺纹柱在螺纹的作用下会使转动盘往支撑板的方向移动,此时扭力弹簧处于收缩状态,当限位板脱离推板的阻挡时,转动盘在扭力弹簧的作用下会恢复到原位,自动对瞬时电流进行记录,便于后期对跳合闸进行检修,并且在电流恢复正常后自动进行复位,节省了人工合闸的操作,从而提高了送电的效率。1. In the present invention, by providing a reset component, when a short circuit occurs in the line, the switch will automatically trip. At the same time, the current monitor in the housing will record the instantaneous current. When the current returns to the appropriate range, the controller will The drive motor is controlled to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate. When the rotating cylinder rotates, it will drive the push plate to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating disk is under the limit of the limit plate, and the push plate will drive the rotating disk outside the threaded column through the limit plate. The surface rotates, and when the rotating disk rotates, it will drive the reset rod to move. At this time, the reset rod will drive the fixed rod to move in the stroke groove. When the fixed rod moves, the switch is opened, and the threaded column plays a role in the thread when the rotating disk rotates. The rotating disc will move towards the direction of the support plate. At this time, the torsion spring is in a contracted state. When the limit plate is separated from the push plate, the rotating disc will return to its original position under the action of the torsion spring and automatically control the instantaneous current. Recording facilitates subsequent inspection and repair of tripping and closing, and automatically resets after the current returns to normal, saving manual closing operations and thus improving the efficiency of power transmission.
2、本发明中,通过设置有防脱组件,在壳体安装线路时,将线路穿过定位板与夹板之间,然后根据线路的粗细,通过转动螺纹杆,此时螺纹杆在外表面螺纹的作用下会使螺纹板发生移动,从而对夹板的位置进行调整,在螺纹杆转动时会带动双向螺纹杆在安装板的内壁上进行转动,此时双向螺纹杆通过外表面的螺纹使压板在限位杆的限位下进行移动,从而对伸缩气囊进行挤压,受到挤压的伸缩气囊内的气体会通过气管从连接管流到膨胀气囊内,此时膨胀气囊发生膨胀后会对线路进行包裹,从而对线路进行保护,避免壳体在出现短路时电闸跳动造成线路脱落的情况,从而降低送电的效率,在防止线路脱落的同时对线路的折角处进行保护,降低线路受到的磨损,从而提高线路的使用寿命。2. In the present invention, by providing an anti-separation component, when the circuit is installed on the shell, the circuit is passed between the positioning plate and the splint, and then the threaded rod is rotated according to the thickness of the circuit. At this time, the threaded rod is threaded on the outer surface. Under the action, the threaded plate will move, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping plate. When the threaded rod rotates, it will drive the two-way threaded rod to rotate on the inner wall of the mounting plate. At this time, the two-way threaded rod passes the thread on the outer surface to make the pressure plate in the limit position. Move the position rod under the limit to squeeze the telescopic air bag. The gas in the squeezed telescopic air bag will flow from the connecting pipe to the expansion air bag through the trachea. At this time, the expansion air bag will wrap the circuit after it is inflated. , thereby protecting the line and preventing the circuit from falling off due to the jump of the switch when a short circuit occurs, thereby reducing the efficiency of power transmission. While preventing the line from falling off, it also protects the corners of the line and reduces the wear and tear on the line. Improve the service life of the line.
3、本发明中,通过设置有定位组件,将一个壳体上的限位条与另一个壳体上的限位槽对齐,然后将限位条插入限位槽内,当定位销与限位槽内的定位孔对准后,在定位弹簧的作用下会通过连接板将定位销的一端卡入限位槽内的定位孔中,从而将两个壳体固定住,当需要将两个壳体分开时,将移动杆往限位条内挤压,此时凸块的最低端会移动到定位销的下方,由于定位销失去凸块的挤压,因此定位弹簧会通过连接板带动定位销往限位条内收缩,从而将定位销从定位孔内脱离,然后将限位条与限位槽分开,从而将两个壳体分离,便于对跳合闸进行拆装,降低拆装的难度,在后期出现损坏时可以进行单个更换,不仅降低了检修难度,还节省了使用成本。3. In the present invention, a positioning component is provided to align the limiting bar on one housing with the limiting groove on the other housing, and then insert the limiting bar into the limiting groove. When the positioning pin and the limiting groove After the positioning holes in the slot are aligned, one end of the positioning pin will be clamped into the positioning hole in the limit slot through the connecting plate under the action of the positioning spring, thereby fixing the two shells. When the two shells need to be When the bodies are separated, squeeze the moving rod into the limit bar. At this time, the lowest end of the bump will move below the positioning pin. Since the positioning pin loses the squeeze of the bump, the positioning spring will drive the positioning pin through the connecting plate. Shrink into the limit bar to disengage the positioning pin from the positioning hole, and then separate the limit bar from the limit groove to separate the two shells, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the tripping and closing circuit and reduces the difficulty of disassembly and assembly. , when damage occurs later, individual replacements can be made, which not only reduces the difficulty of maintenance, but also saves usage costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback.
图2为说明书附图1中A处的放大结构示意图。Figure 2 is an enlarged structural diagram of position A in Figure 1 of the specification.
图3为基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置另一角度的立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback from another angle.
图4为基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置中定位组件的分解结构示意图。Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of the positioning component in the automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback.
图5为基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置中复位组件的分解结构示意图。Figure 5 is an exploded structural diagram of the reset component in the automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback.
图6为基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置中防脱组件的内部结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-trip component in the automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback.
图7为说明书附图6中B处的放大结构示意图。Figure 7 is an enlarged structural diagram of position B in Figure 6 of the specification.
图例说明:illustration:
1、壳体;2、限位条;3、定位组件;31、移动杆;32、固定板;33、伸缩弹簧;34、凸块;35、定位销;36、连接板;37、定位弹簧;4、开关;5、固定杆;6、支撑板;7、行程槽;8、限位槽;9、防脱组件;91、定位板;92、限位杆;93、压板;94、伸缩气囊;95、气管;96、夹板;97、膨胀气囊;98、安装板;99、双向螺纹杆;910、螺纹杆;911、螺纹板;10、复位组件;101、安装块;102、驱动电机;103、转动筒;104、推板;105、转动盘;106、限位板;107、复位杆;108、扭力弹簧;109、螺纹柱。1. Housing; 2. Limit bar; 3. Positioning component; 31. Moving rod; 32. Fixed plate; 33. Telescopic spring; 34. Bump; 35. Positioning pin; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Positioning spring ; 4. Switch; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Support plate; 7. Stroke groove; 8. Limit groove; 9. Anti-falling component; 91. Positioning plate; 92. Limit rod; 93. Pressure plate; 94. Telescopic Air bag; 95. Trachea; 96. Splint; 97. Expansion air bag; 98. Installation plate; 99. Bidirectional threaded rod; 910. Threaded rod; 911. Threaded plate; 10. Reset component; 101. Installation block; 102. Drive motor ; 103. Rotating cylinder; 104. Push plate; 105. Rotating plate; 106. Limiting plate; 107. Reset rod; 108. Torsion spring; 109. Threaded column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
参阅图1-7,基于电流反馈的自动跳合闸装置,包括壳体1,所述壳体1的侧壁上固定安装有限位条2,壳体1的另一侧壁上设置有限位槽8,限位槽8的内壁上设置有定位孔,限位槽8与限位条2大小适配,壳体1的外表面设置有复位组件10与防脱组件9,限位条2的内壁上设置有定位组件3;Referring to Figure 1-7, the automatic tripping and closing device based on current feedback includes a housing 1. A limit strip 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing 1, and a limit slot is provided on the other side wall of the housing 1. 8. The inner wall of the limit groove 8 is provided with a positioning hole. The limit groove 8 matches the size of the limit bar 2. The outer surface of the housing 1 is provided with a reset component 10 and an anti-separation component 9. The inner wall of the limit bar 2 is provided with a positioning hole. A positioning component 3 is provided on the top;
所述复位组件10包括安装块101与转动盘105,安装块101的侧壁与壳体1的外表面固定连接,安装块101的另一侧壁上固定安装有驱动电机102,驱动电机102的输出端固定安装有转动筒103,转动筒103的外表面固定安装有推板104,转动盘105的侧壁上固定安装有限位板106,转动盘105的内壁上螺纹安装有螺纹柱109,螺纹柱109的一端延伸至转动筒103的内部,转动筒103的一端与转动盘105的侧壁转动连接,转动盘105的外表面固定安装有复位杆107,转动盘105的另一侧壁上固定安装有扭力弹簧108,螺纹柱109的另一端贯穿于扭力弹簧108的内部,壳体1的外表面固定安装有支撑板6,支撑板6侧壁与螺纹柱109的另一端固定连接,扭力弹簧108的一端与支撑板6的侧壁固定连接,支撑板6的侧壁上设置有行程槽7,行程槽7的内壁上滑动安装有固定杆5,固定杆5的一端固定安装有开关4,开关4的一端与壳体1的内壁转动连接。The reset assembly 10 includes a mounting block 101 and a rotating disk 105. The side wall of the mounting block 101 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. A driving motor 102 is fixedly mounted on the other side wall of the mounting block 101. The driving motor 102 A rotating cylinder 103 is fixedly installed at the output end. A push plate 104 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 103. A limit plate 106 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating disk 105. A threaded column 109 is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating disk 105. One end of the column 109 extends to the inside of the rotating cylinder 103. One end of the rotating cylinder 103 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 105. A reset rod 107 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating disk 105, and is fixed on the other side wall of the rotating disk 105. A torsion spring 108 is installed. The other end of the threaded column 109 runs through the inside of the torsion spring 108. A support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing 1. The side wall of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded column 109. The torsion spring One end of 108 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 6. The side wall of the support plate 6 is provided with a travel groove 7. A fixed rod 5 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the travel groove 7. One end of the fixed rod 5 is fixedly equipped with a switch 4. One end of the switch 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 .
其具体实施例为:当线路出现短路等情况时,开关4会自动跳闸,同时壳体1内的电流监测仪会对瞬时电流进行记录,当电流恢复到适当范围后,控制器会控制驱动电机102带动转动筒103进行旋转,转动筒103在转动时会带动推板104进行同步转动,此时转动盘105在限位板106的限位下,推板104会通过限位板106带动转动盘105在螺纹柱109的外表面进行转动,在转动盘105转动时会带动复位杆107运动,此时复位杆107会带动固定杆5在行程槽7内移动,在固定杆5移动时将开关4打开,并且转动盘105在转动时螺纹柱109在螺纹的作用下会使转动盘105往支撑板6的方向移动,此时扭力弹簧108处于收缩状态,当限位板106脱离推板104的阻挡时,转动盘105在扭力弹簧108的作用下会恢复到原位,为下次复位进行准备。The specific embodiment is: when a short circuit occurs in the line, the switch 4 will automatically trip, and the current monitor in the housing 1 will record the instantaneous current. When the current returns to an appropriate range, the controller will control the drive motor. 102 drives the rotating cylinder 103 to rotate. When the rotating cylinder 103 rotates, it will drive the push plate 104 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating disk 105 is limited by the limiting plate 106, and the pushing plate 104 will drive the rotating disk through the limiting plate 106. 105 rotates on the outer surface of the threaded column 109. When the rotating disk 105 rotates, it will drive the reset rod 107 to move. At this time, the reset rod 107 will drive the fixed rod 5 to move in the travel groove 7. When the fixed rod 5 moves, the switch 4 Open, and when the rotating disk 105 is rotating, the threaded column 109 will move the rotating disk 105 toward the direction of the supporting plate 6 under the action of the thread. At this time, the torsion spring 108 is in a contracted state. When the limiting plate 106 is separated from the blocking of the push plate 104 , the rotating disk 105 will return to its original position under the action of the torsion spring 108 to prepare for the next reset.
所述防脱组件9包括定位板91与夹板96,定位板91的侧壁与壳体1的外表面固定连接,定位板91的内壁上固定安装有限位杆92,限位杆92的外表面滑动安装有压板93,压板93的内壁上螺纹安装有双向螺纹杆99,双向螺纹杆99的外表面转动安装有安装板98,安装板98的上表面与定位板91的顶面内壁固定连接,压板93的侧壁上固定安装有伸缩气囊94,伸缩气囊94的上表面连通安装有气管95,气管95的一端延伸至压板93的侧壁外,气管95的外表面连通安装有连接管,连接管的一端连通安装与膨胀气囊97,膨胀气囊97延伸至定位板91的侧壁外,双向螺纹杆99的两端均固定安装有螺纹杆910,螺纹杆910的外表面螺纹安装有螺纹板911,螺纹板911的上表面与夹板96的顶面内壁固定连接,螺纹杆910的一端延伸至夹板96的侧壁外。The anti-separation assembly 9 includes a positioning plate 91 and a splint 96. The side wall of the positioning plate 91 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. A limiting rod 92 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning plate 91. The outer surface of the limiting rod 92 A pressure plate 93 is slidably installed. A two-way threaded rod 99 is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the pressure plate 93. A mounting plate 98 is mounted on the outer surface of the two-way threaded rod 99. The upper surface of the mounting plate 98 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the positioning plate 91. A telescopic air bag 94 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pressure plate 93. A trachea 95 is connected to the upper surface of the telescopic air bag 94. One end of the trachea 95 extends to the outside of the side wall of the pressure plate 93. A connecting pipe is connected to the outer surface of the trachea 95. One end of the tube is connected and installed with an expansion air bag 97. The expansion air bag 97 extends to the outside of the side wall of the positioning plate 91. Both ends of the two-way threaded rod 99 are fixedly installed with threaded rods 910. The outer surface of the threaded rod 910 is threadedly installed with a threaded plate 911. , the upper surface of the threaded plate 911 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the clamping plate 96 , and one end of the threaded rod 910 extends to the outside of the side wall of the clamping plate 96 .
其具体实施例为:在壳体1安装线路时,将线路穿过定位板91与夹板96之间,然后根据线路的粗细,通过转动螺纹杆910,此时螺纹杆910在外表面螺纹的作用下会使螺纹板911发生移动,从而对夹板96的位置进行调整,在螺纹杆910转动时会带动双向螺纹杆99在安装板98的内壁上进行转动,此时双向螺纹杆99通过外表面的螺纹使压板93在限位杆92的限位下进行移动,从而对伸缩气囊94进行挤压,受到挤压的伸缩气囊94内的气体会通过气管95从连接管流到膨胀气囊97内,此时膨胀气囊97发生膨胀后会对线路进行包裹,从而对线路进行保护。The specific embodiment is: when installing the circuit in the housing 1, pass the circuit between the positioning plate 91 and the clamping plate 96, and then rotate the threaded rod 910 according to the thickness of the circuit. At this time, the threaded rod 910 is under the action of the thread on the outer surface. The threaded plate 911 will move, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping plate 96. When the threaded rod 910 rotates, the two-way threaded rod 99 will be driven to rotate on the inner wall of the mounting plate 98. At this time, the two-way threaded rod 99 passes through the threads on the outer surface. The pressure plate 93 is moved under the limit of the limiting rod 92 to squeeze the telescopic airbag 94. The gas in the squeezed telescopic airbag 94 will flow from the connecting pipe to the expansion airbag 97 through the air pipe 95. At this time After the inflatable air bag 97 is inflated, it will wrap the circuit to protect the circuit.
所述定位组件3包括移动杆31,移动杆31的一端固定安装有固定板32,固定板32的侧壁上固定安装有伸缩弹簧33,伸缩弹簧33的一端与限位条2的内侧壁固定连接,移动杆31的另一端延伸至限位条2的侧壁外,移动杆31的上表面固定安装有凸块34,限位条2的底面内壁上固定安装有定位弹簧37,定位弹簧37的一端固定安装有连接板36,连接板36的侧壁上固定安装有定位销35,定位销35的下表面与凸块34的上表面滑动连接。The positioning assembly 3 includes a moving rod 31. One end of the moving rod 31 is fixed with a fixed plate 32. A telescopic spring 33 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 32. One end of the telescopic spring 33 is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting bar 2. connection, the other end of the moving rod 31 extends to the outside of the side wall of the limiting bar 2, the upper surface of the moving rod 31 is fixed with a bump 34, and the bottom inner wall of the limiting bar 2 is fixedly installed with a positioning spring 37, the positioning spring 37 A connecting plate 36 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate 36, a positioning pin 35 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 36, and the lower surface of the positioning pin 35 is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the bump 34.
其具体实施例为:将一个壳体1上的限位条2与另一个壳体1上的限位槽8对齐,然后将限位条2插入限位槽8内,当定位销35与限位槽8内的定位孔对准后,在定位弹簧37的作用下会通过连接板36将定位销35的一端卡入限位槽8内的定位孔中,从而将两个壳体1固定住,当需要将两个壳体1分开时,将移动杆31往限位条2内挤压,此时凸块34的最低端会移动到定位销35的下方,由于定位销35失去凸块34的挤压,因此定位弹簧37会通过连接板36带动定位销35往限位条2内收缩,从而将定位销35从定位孔内脱离,然后将限位条2与限位槽8分开,从而将两个壳体1分离。The specific embodiment is: align the limiting bar 2 on one housing 1 with the limiting groove 8 on the other housing 1, and then insert the limiting bar 2 into the limiting groove 8. When the positioning pin 35 and the limiting groove 8, the limiting bar 2 is aligned with the limiting groove 8. After the positioning holes in the positioning groove 8 are aligned, one end of the positioning pin 35 will be clamped into the positioning hole in the positioning groove 8 through the connecting plate 36 under the action of the positioning spring 37, thereby fixing the two housings 1 , when it is necessary to separate the two housings 1, squeeze the moving rod 31 into the limiting bar 2. At this time, the lowest end of the bump 34 will move below the positioning pin 35, because the positioning pin 35 loses the bump 34 squeezing, so the positioning spring 37 will drive the positioning pin 35 to shrink into the limiting bar 2 through the connecting plate 36, thereby disengaging the positioning pin 35 from the positioning hole, and then separating the limiting bar 2 from the limiting groove 8, thereby Separate the two housings 1 .
工作原理:将一个壳体1上的限位条2与另一个壳体1上的限位槽8对齐,然后将限位条2插入限位槽8内,当定位销35与限位槽8内的定位孔对准后,在定位弹簧37的作用下会通过连接板36将定位销35的一端卡入限位槽8内的定位孔中,从而将两个壳体1固定住,当需要将两个壳体1分开时,将移动杆31往限位条2内挤压,此时凸块34的最低端会移动到定位销35的下方,由于定位销35失去凸块34的挤压,因此定位弹簧37会通过连接板36带动定位销35往限位条2内收缩,从而将定位销35从定位孔内脱离,然后将限位条2与限位槽8分开,从而将两个壳体1分离,在壳体1安装线路时,将线路穿过定位板91与夹板96之间,然后根据线路的粗细,通过转动螺纹杆910,此时螺纹杆910在外表面螺纹的作用下会使螺纹板911发生移动,从而对夹板96的位置进行调整,在螺纹杆910转动时会带动双向螺纹杆99在安装板98的内壁上进行转动,此时双向螺纹杆99通过外表面的螺纹使压板93在限位杆92的限位下进行移动,从而对伸缩气囊94进行挤压,受到挤压的伸缩气囊94内的气体会通过气管95从连接管流到膨胀气囊97内,此时膨胀气囊97发生膨胀后会对线路进行包裹,从而对线路进行保护,当线路出现短路等情况时,开关4会自动跳闸,同时壳体1内的电流监测仪会对瞬时电流进行记录,当电流恢复到适当范围后,控制器会控制驱动电机102带动转动筒103进行旋转,转动筒103在转动时会带动推板104进行同步转动,此时转动盘105在限位板106的限位下,推板104会通过限位板106带动转动盘105在螺纹柱109的外表面进行转动,在转动盘105转动时会带动复位杆107运动,此时复位杆107会带动固定杆5在行程槽7内移动,在固定杆5移动时将开关4打开,并且转动盘105在转动时螺纹柱109在螺纹的作用下会使转动盘105往支撑板6的方向移动,此时扭力弹簧108处于收缩状态,当限位板106脱离推板104的阻挡时,转动盘105在扭力弹簧108的作用下会恢复到原位,为下次复位进行准备。Working principle: Align the limit bar 2 on one housing 1 with the limit groove 8 on the other housing 1, and then insert the limit bar 2 into the limit groove 8. When the positioning pin 35 and the limit groove 8 After the positioning holes in the housing are aligned, one end of the positioning pin 35 will be clamped into the positioning hole in the limiting groove 8 through the connecting plate 36 under the action of the positioning spring 37, thereby fixing the two housings 1. When needed When separating the two housings 1, squeeze the moving rod 31 into the limiting bar 2. At this time, the lowest end of the bump 34 will move below the positioning pin 35, because the positioning pin 35 loses the squeeze of the bump 34. , therefore the positioning spring 37 will drive the positioning pin 35 to shrink into the limiting bar 2 through the connecting plate 36, thereby disengaging the positioning pin 35 from the positioning hole, and then separate the limiting bar 2 and the limiting groove 8, thereby separating the two The housing 1 is separated. When installing the circuit in the housing 1, pass the circuit between the positioning plate 91 and the splint 96, and then rotate the threaded rod 910 according to the thickness of the circuit. At this time, the threaded rod 910 will The threaded plate 911 is moved to adjust the position of the clamping plate 96. When the threaded rod 910 rotates, the two-way threaded rod 99 will be driven to rotate on the inner wall of the mounting plate 98. At this time, the two-way threaded rod 99 rotates through the threads on the outer surface. The pressure plate 93 moves under the limit of the limit rod 92, thereby squeezing the telescopic air bag 94. The gas in the squeezed telescopic air bag 94 will flow from the connecting pipe to the expansion air bag 97 through the trachea 95, and at this time it will expand. After the air bag 97 is inflated, it will wrap the circuit to protect the circuit. When a short circuit occurs in the circuit, the switch 4 will automatically trip. At the same time, the current monitor in the housing 1 will record the instantaneous current. When the current is restored, After reaching the appropriate range, the controller will control the driving motor 102 to drive the rotating drum 103 to rotate. When the rotating drum 103 rotates, it will drive the push plate 104 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating plate 105 is limited by the limiting plate 106 and pushes The plate 104 will drive the rotating disk 105 to rotate on the outer surface of the threaded column 109 through the limiting plate 106. When the rotating disk 105 rotates, it will drive the reset rod 107 to move. At this time, the reset rod 107 will drive the fixed rod 5 in the travel groove 7 Move, when the fixed rod 5 moves, the switch 4 is opened, and when the rotating disk 105 rotates, the threaded column 109 will move the rotating disk 105 toward the direction of the support plate 6 under the action of the thread. At this time, the torsion spring 108 is in a contracted state. When the limiting plate 106 is released from the blocking of the push plate 104, the rotating disk 105 will return to its original position under the action of the torsion spring 108 to prepare for the next reset.
Claims (10)
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