CN117292010A - Non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method, terminal equipment and medium for making an intangible cultural heritage distribution map. The method includes: S1: classifying the intangible cultural heritage into major categories and classifying sub-categories under each major category; S2: Use drawing software to draw the icons corresponding to each major category and subcategory of intangible cultural heritage; S3: Create each icon as a point style in the map production software; S4: Based on the spatial coordinate data of each intangible cultural heritage item, Obtain the spatial coordinate data corresponding to each point style, and then display the icon corresponding to each point style at the corresponding spatial coordinates. The invention can efficiently and beautifully display the distribution of intangible cultural heritage.

Description

A method, terminal equipment and medium for making an intangible cultural heritage distribution map

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of intangible cultural heritage mapping, and in particular to a method, terminal equipment and medium for making an intangible cultural heritage distribution map.

Background technique

Intangible cultural heritage has important cultural and artistic value. In order to better protect, inherit and promote traditional culture, it is necessary to display the current spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage efficiently and beautifully. However, at present, intangible cultural heritage is mainly displayed with the help of hand-drawn maps or point distribution in professional mapping software (such as ArcMap). The former is not efficient enough, and the latter is not beautiful enough. Therefore, for the classification of intangible cultural heritage, it is necessary to compile an icon system of intangible cultural heritage for professional mapping software and embed it in professional mapping software for efficient and beautiful mapping.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a method, terminal equipment and medium for making an intangible cultural heritage distribution map.

The specific plans are as follows:

A method for making an intangible cultural heritage distribution map, including the following steps:

S1: Classify intangible cultural heritage into major categories and classify subcategories under each major category;

S2: Use drawing software to draw icons corresponding to each major category and subcategory of intangible cultural heritage;

S3: Create each icon as a point style in the map production software;

S4: Based on the spatial coordinate data of each intangible cultural heritage item, obtain the spatial coordinate data corresponding to each point style, and then display the icon corresponding to each point style at the corresponding spatial coordinates.

Furthermore, the categories are divided into ten categories, namely: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk arts, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional fine arts, traditional skills, traditional medicine, and folk customs.

Furthermore, the drawing software uses SAI2.0.

Further, the drawn icon uses a yang icon or a yin icon; the canvas of the yang icon is white or transparent, and the filling color is other colors; the pattern of the yin icon is white, and the canvas is filled with other colors.

Furthermore, the map production software uses ArcMap. The method of creating an icon as a point style is: open the style manager of ArcMap and create a new style; create a point symbol style in the style and select the icon as the point style.

A terminal device for making intangible cultural heritage distribution maps, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the present invention is implemented. Embodiment the steps of the method described above.

A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described above in the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.

The present invention adopts the above technical solution and can efficiently and beautifully display the distribution of intangible cultural heritage.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the negative icon in this embodiment.

Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the positive icon in this embodiment.

Detailed ways

To further explain various embodiments, the present invention provides drawings. These drawings are part of the disclosure of the present invention, and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used to explain the operating principles of the embodiments in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention.

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for making an intangible cultural heritage distribution map, as shown in Figure 1. The method includes the following steps:

S1: Classify intangible cultural heritage into major categories and classify subcategories under each major category.

In this embodiment, the intangible cultural heritage is first divided into ten major categories, namely: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional fine arts, traditional skills, and traditional medicine. Folklore.

Under the classified major categories, each major category is divided into multiple subcategories based on the number of sub-items, breadth of circulation, popularity, breadth of distribution range, display form and other characteristics of each intangible cultural heritage cultural item. For example, folk literature is divided into two subcategories: folk stories and folklore; traditional music is divided into three subcategories: folk songs, folk songs, and instrumental music based on its performance form; traditional dance is divided into Yangko, dragon dance, stilts, Five subcategories: lion dance and folk dance; traditional drama is divided into six subcategories: puppet show, shadow play, Tibetan opera, top ten opera types, local opera types, and vocal tunes according to the number of sub-items and popularity; folk art is divided into crosstalk and allegro according to its performance form There are four subcategories: , old times, and commentaries; traditional sports, entertainment, and acrobatics are divided into three subcategories: sports, entertainment, and acrobatics according to their types; traditional fine arts are divided into woodblock New Year pictures, paper-cutting, embroidery, and carving based on the breadth of spread, distribution range, and popularity. , clay sculpture, and lanterns; traditional acrobatics are classified according to their skill display forms and popularity into pottery, porcelain, weaving and tie-dye skills, forging and smelting skills, architectural construction skills, wine and vinegar brewing skills, and pen, ink, paper, and inkstone manufacturing skills. , tea-making skills; traditional medicine is divided into two sub-categories: traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and acupuncture based on its popularity; folk customs are divided into traditional festivals, custom festivals, festivals, temple fairs, lantern fairs, twenty-four festivals, etc. There are four solar terms and seven subcategories of clothing.

S2: Use drawing software to draw icons corresponding to each major category and subcategory of intangible cultural heritage.

In this embodiment, the drawing software uses SAI2.0.

The principles of drawing mainly refer to the typical items, classic patterns, representative items, inheritance carriers, etc. of this type of intangible cultural heritage items. For example: folk literature and its subcategories use inheritance carrier paper books and bamboo slips as inspiration sources for icons; traditional music and one of its subcategories use pipa and erhu as examples; traditional dance uses Mongolian dance as its representative, with its five subcategories Categories, Yangko, dragon dance, stilts, folk dances, and lion dances are all well-known, and the classic movements or patterns of each subcategory are used; traditional dramas use classic facial makeup in dramas, and puppet shows, shadow puppet shows, and Tibetan operas use classic patterns and movement expressions, Kun Opera is chosen as the top ten opera types, Cantonese opera is chosen as the local opera type, and Qin Opera is chosen as the vocal tune; Wing Chun is chosen as sports, and chess is chosen as entertainment; among the subcategories of traditional skills, tie dyeing is chosen as the weaving and tie-dying technique, and forging The smelting technique chooses silverware casting as an example; traditional medicine chooses traditional Chinese medicine as a representative, its sub-category traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis method chooses pulse taking as a representative, and acupuncture uses its movement indication; folk custom chooses the most representative Spring Festival, traditional festival chooses Lantern Festival, folk custom The festival uses the Water Splashing Festival, rituals and sacrifices, and the folk customs of worshiping ancestors and praying for blessings for people from all over the world. The scene of worshiping ancestors is chosen as a schematic diagram.

In the drawing of icons, the Yin and Yang characters of seal cutting were used for reference. The Yin seal is to carve out the strokes of Chinese characters rubbed on the seal stone, while the Yang seal is just the opposite, which is to carve out the parts other than the strokes. In this embodiment, the Yin icon pattern is white and the canvas is filled with other colors; the Yang icon pattern is filled with other colors and the canvas is white. The selection of icon fill colors is mainly based on the characteristics, style characteristics and aesthetics of various intangible cultural heritage cultural items.

When drawing the Yin icon, set the image size to 1 inch × 1 inch and the image resolution to 300DPI in SAI2.0. Then start drawing the line draft. After the drawing is completed, save the line draft. The drawn Yin icon is shown in Figure 2.

The Yang icon is drawn based on its own color characteristics, style characteristics and visual effects. When drawing the Yang icon, set the image size to 1 inch × 1 inch, the image resolution to 300DPI, and the canvas background to transparent (white) in SAI2.0. Then remove the background color of the yin icon, adjust the line drawing color, and fill it with color to complete the drawing of the yang icon. The drawn Yang icon is shown in Figure 3.

S3: Create each icon as a point style in the map creation software.

The icon can be a yin icon or a yang icon. Since the background of the yang icon is transparent, it takes up less space than the yin icon and is easy to distinguish from the map background. Therefore, in this embodiment, the yang icon is preferably used. The establishment of intangible cultural heritage styles.

In this embodiment, the map production software uses ArcMap, and the method for creating the icon into a point style is: opening the style manager of ArcMap and creating a new style. Create a point symbol style in Styles and select Yang icon as the point style. Since 10 major categories and 46 subcategories are divided in this embodiment, 56 point styles are established here, corresponding to the positive icons of the major categories and subcategories of intangible cultural heritage used as point styles.

S4: Based on the spatial coordinate data of each intangible cultural heritage item, obtain the spatial coordinate data corresponding to each point style, and then display the icon corresponding to each point style at the corresponding spatial coordinates.

Due to the large number of representative items of intangible cultural heritage, in order to make the map more beautiful, in this embodiment, ten major categories and ten subcategories (select one subcategory in each major category) are displayed in two pictures. . Select one point for each of the ten broad categories and ten subcategories. When selecting, try to make these points evenly distributed in space so that the icon can be displayed clearly and beautifully. When you need to display subcategories other than the ten subcategories, you only need to use the same method, position them based on the corresponding spatial coordinates, and then display them on the map.

Example 2:

The present invention also provides an intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The processor executes the computer program. The steps in the above method embodiment of Embodiment 1 of the present invention are implemented.

Further, as an executable solution, the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal device can be a computing device such as a desktop computer, notebook, handheld computer, and cloud server. The intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory. Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned composition structure of the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment is only an example of the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment, and does not constitute a limitation on the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment. Including more or less components than the above, or a combination of certain components, or different components. For example, the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment may also include input and output equipment, network access equipment, buses, etc., this The embodiments of the invention do not limit this.

Further, as an executable solution, the so-called processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital SignalProcessor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, etc. The general processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can be any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the entire Various parts of the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment.

The memory may be used to store the computer program and/or module, and the processor implements the non-operation by running or executing the computer program and/or module stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. Various functions of the physical cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment. The memory may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and at least one application required for a function; the stored data area may store data created based on the use of the mobile phone, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card , Flash Card, at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.

The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method in the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.

If the integrated modules/units of the intangible cultural heritage distribution map production terminal equipment are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of each of the above method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording media, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) and software distribution media, etc.

Although the invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be modified in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Various changes are made within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The method for making the non-material cultural heritage distribution map is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1: classifying the non-material cultural heritage into major classes and classifying the subclasses under each major class;

s2: drawing icons corresponding to the non-matter cultural heritage of each major class and each subclass by drawing software;

s3: creating each icon as a point pattern in the map making software;

s4: based on the space coordinate data of each non-material cultural heritage project, the space coordinate data corresponding to each point pattern is obtained, and then the icon corresponding to each point pattern is displayed on the corresponding space coordinate.

2. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the classification of the major categories is divided into ten major categories, namely: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, song art, traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk custom.

3. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the drawing software employed SAI2.0.

4. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the drawn icons adopt positive icons or negative icons; the canvas of the positive icon is white or transparent, and the filling color is other colors; the pattern of the negative icons is white, and the canvas fills other colors.

5. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the map making software adopts ArcMap, and the method for creating the icons as the spotting type comprises the following steps: opening a style manager of the Arcmap, and creating a new style; creating a point symbol pattern in the pattern, and selecting an icon as the point pattern.

6. A terminal device for making a non-material cultural heritage distribution map is characterized in that: comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, which processor, when executing the computer program, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program implementing the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executed by a processor.