CN117292010A - Non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium - Google Patents
Non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN117292010A CN117292010A CN202310760415.8A CN202310760415A CN117292010A CN 117292010 A CN117292010 A CN 117292010A CN 202310760415 A CN202310760415 A CN 202310760415A CN 117292010 A CN117292010 A CN 117292010A
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
- G06T11/20—Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
- G06T11/206—Drawing of charts or graphs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
- G06T11/60—Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/70—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
- G06V10/764—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for making a non-material cultural heritage distribution map, terminal equipment and a medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s1: classifying the non-material cultural heritage into major classes and classifying the subclasses under each major class; s2: drawing icons corresponding to the non-matter cultural heritage of each major class and each subclass by drawing software; s3: creating each icon as a point pattern in the map making software; s4: based on the space coordinate data of each non-material cultural heritage project, the space coordinate data corresponding to each point pattern is obtained, and then the icon corresponding to each point pattern is displayed on the corresponding space coordinate. The invention can efficiently and beautifully show the distribution situation of the non-material cultural heritage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of non-material cultural heritage drawing, in particular to a non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium.
Background
The non-material cultural heritage has important cultural and artistic values. In order to better protect, inherit and carry forward traditional culture, it is necessary to efficiently and beautifully show the space distribution current situation of non-material cultural heritage. However, the non-material cultural heritage is mainly shown by means of a hand drawing map or a distribution of points in professional drawing software (such as ArcMap). The former is not efficient enough, while the latter is not attractive. Therefore, aiming at the classification of the non-material cultural heritage, an icon system of the non-material cultural heritage is compiled for the professional drawing software and embedded into the professional drawing software, which is necessary for efficient and attractive drawing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for making a non-material cultural heritage distribution map, terminal equipment and a medium.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a method for making a non-material cultural heritage distribution map comprises the following steps:
s1: classifying the non-material cultural heritage into major classes and classifying the subclasses under each major class;
s2: drawing icons corresponding to the non-matter cultural heritage of each major class and each subclass by drawing software;
s3: creating each icon as a point pattern in the map making software;
s4: based on the space coordinate data of each non-material cultural heritage project, the space coordinate data corresponding to each point pattern is obtained, and then the icon corresponding to each point pattern is displayed on the corresponding space coordinate.
Further, the classification of the major classes is divided into ten major classes, which are respectively: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, song art, traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk custom.
Further, the drawing software employs SAI2.0.
Further, the drawn icons adopt positive icons or negative icons; the canvas of the positive icon is white or transparent, and the filling color is other colors; the pattern of the negative icons is white, and the canvas fills other colors.
Further, the map making software adopts ArcMap, and the method for creating the icons as the spotting mode is as follows: opening a style manager of the Arcmap, and creating a new style; creating a point symbol pattern in the pattern, and selecting an icon as the point pattern.
The terminal equipment for making the non-material cultural heritage distribution map comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the steps of the method of the embodiment of the invention are realized when the processor executes the computer program.
A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method described above for embodiments of the present invention.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can efficiently and beautifully show the distribution situation of the non-material cultural heritage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a female icon in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a male icon in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
For further illustration of the various embodiments, the invention is provided with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With reference to these matters, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention.
The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment one:
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for making a non-material cultural heritage distribution map, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps of:
s1: the non-material cultural heritage is classified into major classes and sub-classes under each major class.
In the embodiment, firstly, the non-material cultural heritage is divided into ten major categories, namely: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, song art, traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk custom.
Under the classified major classes, each major class is further divided into a plurality of subclasses according to the characteristics of the number, the flow breadth, the popularity, the distribution range breadth, the presentation form and the like of the sub-items of each non-material cultural heritage culture item. Such as dividing folk literature into two subclasses, folk stories and folk legends; traditional music is divided into three subclasses of folk songs, mountain songs and instrumental music according to the performance form; traditional dance is divided into five subclasses of seedling song, dragon dance, stilt, lion dance and national dance according to the flow breadth and the distribution range breadth; the traditional drama is equally divided into six subclasses of puppet drama, shadow puppet drama, tibetan drama, ten major drama, local drama and acoustic cavity according to the number and the awareness of the child items; the music art is divided into four subclasses of phase sound, fast board, hometown call and comment according to the performance form; traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics are divided into three subclasses of sports, recreation and acrobatics according to the types of the subclasses; the traditional art is divided into six subclasses of wood new year pictures, paper cuts, embroidery, engraving, clay sculpture and lamp colors according to the flow breadth, the distribution range breadth and the popularity; the traditional acrobatics are classified into eight subclasses of ceramic art, porcelain art, weaving and tie-dyeing technology, forging and smelting technology, building and construction technology, wine vinegar brewing technology, pen-ink paper inkstone manufacturing technology and tea making technology according to the technical display form and the degree of knowledge; traditional medicine is subdivided into two subclasses of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and acupuncture according to the degree of knowledge; folk-custom is divided into seven subclasses of traditional festival, custom festival, classics, temple, lamphouse, twenty-four solar terms and clothes according to the number and the display form of the sub-items.
S2: and drawing icons corresponding to the non-matter cultural heritage of each major class and each subclass through drawing software.
The drawing software in this embodiment employs SAI2.0.
The drawing principle mainly refers to typical articles, classical patterns, representative projects, inheritance carriers and the like of the non-matter cultural heritage projects. For example: the folk literature and the subclasses below the folk literature select a inheritance carrier paper book and a bamboo slip book as icon inspiration sources; one of the traditional music and its subclasses takes lute and urheen as examples; the traditional dance is represented by Mongolian dance, five subclasses of dance, dragon dance, stilt, ethnic dance and lion dance are well known, and classical actions or pattern schematic of each subclass are selected; classical facial forms in drama are selected as traditional drama, classical patterns and action gestures are selected as puppet drama, shadow puppet drama and Tibetan drama, insect drama is selected as ten drama, drama is selected as local drama, and a sound cavity is selected as Qin cavity; selecting a spring boxing by sports and selecting chess by recreation; the weaving and tie-dyeing technology in the subclass of the traditional technology is taken as an example, and the forging and casting technology is taken as an example; traditional medicine adopts traditional Chinese medicines as representatives, and sub-category traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis methods adopt pulse as representatives, and acupuncture adopts action schematic; the folk custom selects the most representative spring festival, the traditional festival selects the sweet festival, the folk custom festival selects the splash festival, the ceremony and the sacrifice, and the scene of the ancestor of the sacrifice is selected as a schematic diagram for the folk custom praying to the ancestor of the people in all places.
The seal cut negative and positive texts are used for reference in the drawing of the icon. The negative mark is to etch the strokes of the Chinese characters on the seal stone, and the positive mark is just opposite to the negative mark and is to etch the parts except the strokes. The negative icons in the embodiment adopt white patterns, and canvas is filled with other colors; the cationic pattern is filled with other colors and the canvas is white. The selection of the filling color of the icon is mainly based on the characteristics, style characteristics, aesthetic property and the like of various non-matter cultural heritage culture items.
When drawing the negative icon, the image size is set to 1 inch×1 inch, and the image resolution is set to 300DPI in SAI2.0. And then starting drawing of the line manuscript, and storing the line manuscript after finishing drawing. The drawn negative icon is shown in fig. 2.
The drawing of the positive icon takes the color characteristics, style characteristics and visual effect of the positive icon as principles. When drawing the cationic icon, the image size is set to 1 inch by 1 inch, the image resolution is set to 300DPI, and the canvas background is set to transparent (white) in SAI2.0. And then removing the background color of the negative icon, adjusting the color of the line manuscript, and performing color filling so as to finish the drawing of the positive icon. The drawn positive icon is shown in fig. 3.
S3: each icon is created as a dot pattern in the mapping software.
The icons can be either negative icons or positive icons, and in view of the fact that the background of the positive icons is transparent, the space occupied by the icons is smaller than that occupied by the negative icons, and the icons are easy to distinguish from the map background, the positive icons are preferably adopted for establishing the non-matter cultural heritage patterns in the embodiment.
In this embodiment, the map making software adopts ArcMap, and the method for creating the icons as the spotting mode is as follows: opening the style manager of the ArcMap and creating a new style. Creating a dot symbol pattern in the pattern, and selecting a positive icon as the dot pattern. Since 10 major classes and 46 sub-classes are divided in the present embodiment, 56 dot patterns are created here, corresponding to the use of the cationic icons of the non-material cultural heritage major classes and sub-classes as dot patterns.
S4: based on the space coordinate data of each non-material cultural heritage project, the space coordinate data corresponding to each point pattern is obtained, and then the icon corresponding to each point pattern is displayed on the corresponding space coordinate.
Because of the large number of non-material cultural heritage representative items, ten major categories and ten sub-categories (one sub-category is selected from each major category) are used as two pictures for displaying the map in the embodiment for making the map more attractive. One point is selected for each of the ten major classes and the ten sub-classes. When the icon is selected, the points are uniformly distributed in space as much as possible, so that the icon can be clearly and attractive displayed. When other subclasses except ten subclasses need to be displayed, the same mode is adopted, and the subclasses are located based on corresponding space coordinates, so that the subclasses are displayed on a map.
Embodiment two:
the invention also provides a non-material cultural heritage distribution map making terminal device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the steps in the method embodiment of the first embodiment of the invention are realized when the processor executes the computer program.
Further, as an executable scheme, the non-material cultural heritage distribution map making terminal device may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a cloud server, and the like. The non-material cultural heritage distribution mapping terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described composition structure of the non-material culture legacy distribution mapping terminal device is merely an example of the non-material culture legacy distribution mapping terminal device, and does not constitute limitation of the non-material culture legacy distribution mapping terminal device, and may include more or fewer components than the above-described components, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the non-material culture legacy distribution mapping terminal device may further include an input/output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
Further, as an executable scheme, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, etc. The general processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc., and the processor is a control center of the non-material culture heritage distribution mapping terminal device, and connects various parts of the whole non-material culture heritage distribution mapping terminal device by using various interfaces and lines.
The memory may be used to store the computer program and/or module, and the processor may implement various functions of the non-material culture heritage distribution mapping terminal device by running or executing the computer program and/or module stored in the memory and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application program required for a function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the cellular phone, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart Media Card (SMC), secure Digital (SD) Card, flash Card (Flash Card), at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the above-described method of an embodiment of the present invention.
The module/unit integrated with the non-material culture heritage distribution mapping terminal device can be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand alone product. Based on such understanding, the present invention may implement all or part of the flow of the method of the above embodiment, or may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program may implement the steps of each of the method embodiments described above. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form etc. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a software distribution medium, and so forth.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The method for making the non-material cultural heritage distribution map is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: classifying the non-material cultural heritage into major classes and classifying the subclasses under each major class;
s2: drawing icons corresponding to the non-matter cultural heritage of each major class and each subclass by drawing software;
s3: creating each icon as a point pattern in the map making software;
s4: based on the space coordinate data of each non-material cultural heritage project, the space coordinate data corresponding to each point pattern is obtained, and then the icon corresponding to each point pattern is displayed on the corresponding space coordinate.
2. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the classification of the major categories is divided into ten major categories, namely: folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, song art, traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk custom.
3. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the drawing software employed SAI2.0.
4. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the drawn icons adopt positive icons or negative icons; the canvas of the positive icon is white or transparent, and the filling color is other colors; the pattern of the negative icons is white, and the canvas fills other colors.
5. The non-material culture heritage distribution mapping method of claim 1, wherein: the map making software adopts ArcMap, and the method for creating the icons as the spotting type comprises the following steps: opening a style manager of the Arcmap, and creating a new style; creating a point symbol pattern in the pattern, and selecting an icon as the point pattern.
6. A terminal device for making a non-material cultural heritage distribution map is characterized in that: comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, which processor, when executing the computer program, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program implementing the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executed by a processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310760415.8A CN117292010A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310760415.8A CN117292010A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117292010A true CN117292010A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310760415.8A Pending CN117292010A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Non-material cultural heritage distribution map making method, terminal equipment and medium |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117292010A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202310760415.8A patent/CN117292010A/en active Pending
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