CN117286330A - Cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117286330A
CN117286330A CN202311231884.7A CN202311231884A CN117286330A CN 117286330 A CN117286330 A CN 117286330A CN 202311231884 A CN202311231884 A CN 202311231884A CN 117286330 A CN117286330 A CN 117286330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
copper
box
water
annealing
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CN202311231884.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永绍
徐凯
史洪
凌立
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Jiangsu Gold Bull Cable Co ltd
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Jiangsu Gold Bull Cable Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311231884.7A priority Critical patent/CN117286330A/en
Publication of CN117286330A publication Critical patent/CN117286330A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/573Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
    • C21D9/5732Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling of wires; of rods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/573Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
    • C21D9/5735Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/573Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
    • C21D9/5735Details
    • C21D9/5737Rolls; Drums; Roll arrangements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0016Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and an operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cable copper stranded wire heat treatment; including the fixed plate, one side swing joint of fixed plate has the copper line, and one side of fixed plate is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for assisting the copper line to carry out annealing, and one side of fixed plate is provided with and is used for carrying out the annealing subassembly of annealing to the copper line, and auxiliary assembly's output is provided with and is used for carrying out air-dry air-drying subassembly to the copper line, and air-drying subassembly's one side is provided with the take-up roller that is used for carrying out the rolling to the copper line, and the take-up motor is installed to one side of take-up roller. According to the invention, the auxiliary assembly and the plurality of contact plates are arranged, so that when the copper wire is contacted with one contact plate, the copper wire can be prevented from being contacted with the other contact plate for a long time, and further, the problem that the surface of the copper wire is damaged due to spark friction when the copper wire is contacted with the contact plate for a long time is solved, and meanwhile, the service life of the rotating wheel is prolonged.

Description

Cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable copper stranded wire heat treatment, in particular to a cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and an operation method thereof.
Background
The copper stranded wire of the cable is a wire core which is stranded into various wire and cable with different specification sections and different types, annealing softening is one of the main links of the wire and cable and enameled wire production process, annealing is a metal heat treatment process, namely, metal is slowly heated to a certain temperature and kept for a sufficient time, then grains are regulated, tissues are eliminated, the annealing process has various purposes along with the purposes, such as isothermal annealing, homogenizing annealing, spheroidizing annealing recrystallization annealing, stabilizing annealing stress removing annealing, magnetic field annealing and the like, and the annealing is cooled at a proper speed, so as to reduce hardness, improve cutting processability, eliminate residual stress, stabilize size and reduce deformation and crack tendency.
In the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent number is: the patent document of CN115233124A proposes a copper stranded wire heat treatment device and process for cables, comprising a workbench and copper wires, wherein a supporting table is arranged on the workbench, one end of a sliding rod is provided with a squeezing block, a spring is fixedly connected to the squeezing block, the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a first rack is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, two supporting frames are fixedly connected to the workbench, a first water tank is arranged between the two supporting frames, a plurality of water spraying pipes are arranged below the first water tank, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the moving plate, a second water tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, a pump is arranged on the workbench, two connecting pipes are arranged on the pump, a winding mechanism is arranged on the workbench, which is beneficial to improving the cooling efficiency of equipment, so that the equipment is more rapid in use, but consistent with the traditional technology, when the copper wire heat treatment device anneals the copper wire, in order to promote the copper wire to cool down fast, the length of the copper wire in the annealing box is generally longer, so that a rotating wheel is used, the rotating wheel is used for assisting the copper wire to wind up, the problem that the copper wire falls off is avoided, because the rotating wheel is used for assisting the copper wire to move, the contact surface of the copper wire and the rotating wheel is larger, and the moving speed is higher, sparks are generated between the copper wire and the rotating wheel, the surface of the copper wire is damaged, the quality of the copper wire is reduced, and meanwhile, when the rotating wheel is contacted with the copper wire for a long time, the rotating wheel is worn, so that the service life of the rotating wheel is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of spark generation between copper wires and a rotating wheel due to overlarge contact surface between the rotating wheel and the copper wires when the rotating wheel is used by the traditional heat treatment device, so that the surface of the copper wires is damaged and the service life of the rotating wheel is shortened.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable copper stranded conductor heat treatment device, includes the fixed plate, one side swing joint of fixed plate has the copper line, one side of fixed plate is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for assisting the copper line to carry out annealing, one side of fixed plate is provided with the annealing subassembly that is used for carrying out annealing to the copper line, the output of auxiliary assembly is provided with the air-dry subassembly that is used for carrying out air-drying to the copper line, one side of air-dry subassembly is provided with the receipts line roller that is used for carrying out the rolling to the copper line, receive the line motor is installed to one side of receipts line roller, the auxiliary assembly includes first runner, second runner, auxiliary wheel, action wheel, belt, follow driving wheel and push motor, first runner swing joint is in one side of fixed plate, the inside fixedly connected with first interior wheel of first interior wheel, the outside fixedly connected with fixed block of first interior wheel, one side of fixed block, one side welding of one side of spring has the limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with contact plate of limiting plate, the output end of push motor is connected with one side of action wheel, outside swing joint has the belt, the inside connection has the driving wheel, the inside connection of the inside wheel, the inside connection of the driving wheel is connected with a water pump, the inside of a side of the first runner is connected with the inside of a water pump, the inside of a water tank is connected with one side of the water tank, the inside of the water pump is connected with the inside of a water tank is fixed connection, the inside the water tank is connected with the inside the water pump, the inside the water tank is fixed with the inside the water tank, and the water tank is fixed connection, and the inside the water tank is fixed through the inside the water tank, and the water tank is fixed, the bottom intercommunication of spray pipe has a plurality of water nozzles, air-dry the subassembly and include air-dry case, blowpipe and fan, the position of air-dry case is located one side of second runner, and the high looks adaptation of air-dry case and copper line, the output of fan is linked together with the input of blowpipe.
Preferably, the shape of the contact plate is arc-shaped, the number of the contact plates is multiple, the contact plates encircle the outer part of the first inner wheel, and gaps are reserved among the contact plates.
Preferably, the number of the springs is multiple, the shape of the limiting plate is in an inverted U shape, the bottom of the inverted U-shaped limiting plate is welded in the first inner wheel, and the limiting plate is made of iron sheets.
Preferably, the auxiliary wheel is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate, the position of the auxiliary wheel corresponds to that of the first rotating wheel, the second inner wheel is fixedly connected to the inside of the auxiliary wheel, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the second inner wheel, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with contact rings, and a plurality of holes are formed in the contact rings.
Preferably, the first rotating wheel and the inner part outside the auxiliary wheel are penetrated by a plurality of holes, and the contact plate is internally provided with a plurality of holes.
Preferably, the top of auxiliary assembly is provided with the cooling subassembly that is used for cooling down auxiliary assembly, the cooling subassembly includes atomizing water pump, atomizing pipe and atomizer, atomizing pipe fixed connection is in one side of fixed plate, and the position of atomizing pipe is located the top of first runner, the bottom intercommunication of atomizing pipe has two atomizer, atomizing water pump's input is connected with one side of water tank bottom, atomizing water pump's output is linked together with atomizing pipe's input.
Preferably, the positions of the water nozzles are located at the top of the copper wire, the input end of the input water pump is connected with one side of the bottom of the water tank, the output end of the input water pump is communicated with the input end of the water spraying pipe, the input end of the extraction water pump is connected with one side of the bottom of the annealing box, and the output end of the extraction water pump is connected with one side of the top of the water tank.
Preferably, the position of the blowing pipe is located at the top of the inside of the air drying box, a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the blowing pipe, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the inside of the air drying box.
Preferably, one side of air-drying cabinet is provided with first firm case and the firm case of second, the outside material of first firm case and the firm case of second is iron plate material, the inside fixedly connected with wear-resisting rubber of first firm case and the firm case of second, the hole has been seted up to wear-resisting rubber's inside, the specification size of wear-resisting rubber inside hole and the specification size looks adaptation of copper line.
The cable copper stranded wire heat treatment operation method is applied to the cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and comprises the following steps of:
s1: firstly, a wire winding motor is started to enable a wire winding roller to wind wires, then a heated copper wire passes through the middle of a first rotating wheel and an auxiliary wheel, at the moment, a pushing motor is started to enable a driving wheel to rotate, meanwhile, a driven wheel is driven to rotate through a belt, and meanwhile, the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate when the driving wheel rotates, so that the first rotating wheel is enabled to assist the copper wire to move.
S2: then the copper wire passing through the middle of the first rotating wheel and the auxiliary wheel passes through the interior of the annealing box, and at the moment, the input water pump is started to enable water in the water box to be input into the water spraying pipe through the input water pump, so that the water spraying nozzle is enabled to anneal the copper wire.
S3: then the annealed copper wire will pass through the top of the second rotating wheel, and simultaneously, the second rotating wheel is driven by the driven wheel, the copper wire is assisted to enter the air drying box, at the moment, the fan is started to drive the fan to input air into the blowing pipe, and at the moment, the blowing pipe blows the air to the outside of the copper wire, so that water stains stained on the outside of the copper wire are driven to be removed.
S4: finally, the copper wire for removing the water stains is wound outside by the wire winding roller after passing through the first stable box and the second stable box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the above-mentioned scheme, through setting up auxiliary assembly, can reduce the area of contact of runner and copper line, when the copper line after the heating passes the centre of first runner and auxiliary wheel, through a plurality of contact plates that set up, can make copper line and contact plate contact, afterwards leave the space between push motor and a plurality of contact plates through setting up, when copper line and contact plate contact, can avoid copper line to contact with a contact plate for a long time, and then the friction spark when having avoided copper line and contact plate contact for a long time, and then lead to the impaired problem of copper line surface, the life of runner increases simultaneously, simultaneously also increase, simultaneously through the spring of setting up, when the copper line moves too fast, the contact plate will receive the extrusion, at this moment through the effect of spring, make the contact plate spring up the copper line, and then avoid the copper line to move too fast, and the problem of spark appears, simultaneously through the limiting plate that sets up can play the effect of fixed spring, when avoiding spring force, and lead to the problem that the displacement appears, simultaneously, can play through the effect of the auxiliary wheel that sets up, when avoiding spring up, copper line comes out first outside that drops.
Through setting up the cooling subassembly, can cool down first runner and auxiliary wheel, when the copper line after the heating passes the centre of first runner and auxiliary wheel, because the copper line after the heating has high temperature, can destroy the surface of first runner and auxiliary wheel, start atomizing water pump at this moment, make the water in the water tank draw into the atomizing pipe in, spout simultaneously on first runner and auxiliary wheel through atomizer, and then play the effect of cooling down first runner and auxiliary wheel, and then the copper line of having avoided the high temperature destroys the problem on first runner and auxiliary wheel surface, thereby promote the life growth of first runner and auxiliary wheel, simultaneously through adopting atomizer, can avoid the rivers to strike first runner and auxiliary wheel for a long time, and lead to the inside of first runner and auxiliary wheel to go up rust problem.
Through setting up annealing subassembly, can promote the copper line and carry out the hydrologic cycle when annealing, when the copper line passed the inside of annealing case, start the input water pump, promote the inside water of water tank and input the inside of spray pipe through the input water pump to impel the water jet and anneal the copper line, at this moment the unnecessary water of water jet spun will deposit in the bottom of annealing case, at this moment start the pump of taking out, impel the water of annealing case bottom to enter into the water tank again, and then reach the purpose of hydrologic cycle use, avoided the waste of water resource.
Through setting up the subassembly that air-dries, can air-dry the copper line after the annealing, when the copper line enters into the air-drying case in, the fan will start, makes the inside input wind of fan to the blowing pipe, and the blowing pipe will blow the outside to the copper line this moment to the outside water stain that is stained with of copper line is given the removal, and then has avoided the water stain to be stained with the dirty thing, and then when leading to the receipts line, because friction each other, and lead to the impaired problem in copper line surface.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the first wheel and auxiliary wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an annealing assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the air drying box of the invention.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A fixing plate; 2. copper wire; 3. a first wheel; 4. an auxiliary wheel; 5. a driving wheel; 6. pushing a motor; 7. a belt; 8. driven wheel; 9. a second wheel; 10. a first inner wheel; 11. a fixed block; 12. a spring; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a contact plate; 15. a second inner wheel; 16. a contact ring; 17. a water tank; 18. an atomizing water pump; 19. an atomizing tube; 20. an atomizing nozzle; 21. an annealing box; 22. a water spray pipe; 23. a water spray nozzle; 24. inputting a water pump; 25. an air drying box; 26. a blower; 27. a blowing pipe; 28. a first stability box; 29. a second stability box; 30. a wire winding roller; 31. a wire winding motor; 32. and (5) pumping out the water pump.
While particular structures and devices are shown in the drawings to enable a clear implementation of embodiments of the invention, this is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular structures, devices and environments, which may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, as desired, and which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Description of the embodiments
The invention provides a cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and an operation method thereof, and the device and the operation method are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. While the invention has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the invention specifically.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cable copper strand heat treatment apparatus, including a fixing plate 1, one side of the fixing plate 1 is movably connected with a copper wire 2, one side of the fixing plate 1 is provided with an auxiliary assembly for assisting annealing of the copper wire 2, one side of the fixing plate 1 is provided with an annealing assembly for annealing of the copper wire 2, an output end of the auxiliary assembly is provided with an air drying assembly for air drying of the copper wire 2, one side of the air drying assembly is provided with a take-up roller 30 for taking up the copper wire 2, one side of the take-up roller 30 is provided with a take-up motor 31, the auxiliary assembly includes a first rotating wheel 3, a second rotating wheel 9, an auxiliary wheel 4, a driving wheel 5, a belt 7, a driven wheel 8 and a pushing motor 6, the first rotating wheel 3 is movably connected to one side of the fixing plate 1, an inside of the first rotating wheel 3 is fixedly connected with a first inner wheel 10, the outside of the first inner wheel 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 11, one side of the fixed block 11 is welded with a spring 12, one end of the spring 12 is welded with a limiting plate 13, one side of the limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 14, the output end of a pushing motor 6 is connected with one side of a driving wheel 5, the outside of the driving wheel 5 is movably connected with a belt 7, the inside of the driving wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the inside of the fixed plate 1 and is connected with one side of a first rotating wheel 3, one end of the belt 7 far away from the driving wheel 5 is connected with the outside of a driven wheel 8, the inside of the driven wheel 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the inside of the fixed plate 1 and is connected with one side of a second rotating wheel 9, an annealing assembly comprises an annealing box 21, a spray pipe 22, an input water pump 24, a pumping water pump 32 and a water tank 17, the position of the annealing box 21 is positioned on one side of the first rotating wheel 3, and the annealing box 21 fixed connection is in one side of fixed plate 1, and the inside top intercommunication of annealing box 21 has spray pipe 22, and the bottom intercommunication of spray pipe 22 has a plurality of water nozzles 23, and the air-drying subassembly includes air-drying box 25, blowpipe 27 and fan 26, and the position of air-drying box 25 is located one side of second runner 9, and the high looks adaptation of the high and copper line 2 of air-drying box 25, and the output of fan 26 is linked together with the input of blowpipe 27.
Through setting up auxiliary assembly, can reduce the area of contact of runner and copper line 2, when the copper line 2 after the heating passes the centre of first runner 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, through a plurality of contact plates 14 that set up, can make copper line 2 and contact plate 14 contact, afterwards leave the space between push motor 6 and a plurality of contact plates 14 through setting up, when copper line 2 and contact plate 14 contact, can avoid copper line 2 to contact with a contact plate 14 for a long time, and then the friction goes out the spark when having avoided copper line 2 and contact plate 14 long time, and then lead to copper line 2 surface impaired problem, the life of runner increases simultaneously, through the spring 12 of setting up, contact plate 14 will receive the extrusion when copper line 2 moves too soon, at this moment, through the effect of spring 12, make contact plate 14 bounce copper line 2, and then avoided copper line 2 to move too fast, and the problem of spark appears, simultaneously through the limiting plate 13 that sets up can play the effect of fixed spring 12, when avoiding spring 12 to take off, and lead to copper line 14 to take off the problem that shifts, copper line 2 can play firm 2 through the effect of setting up the auxiliary wheel 2 that copper line 2 falls off, when 2 is avoided 2 to play outside.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the shape of the contact plate 14 is arc-shaped, the number of the contact plates 14 is plural, the contact plates 14 encircle the outside of the first inner wheel 10, a gap is reserved between the contact plates 14, the number of the springs 12 is plural, the shape of the limiting plate 13 is inverted U-shaped, the bottom of the inverted U-shaped limiting plate 13 is welded in the inside of the first inner wheel 10, and the limiting plate 13 is made of iron sheet.
Through the clearance that leaves between a plurality of contact plates 14 that set up, when copper line 2 and contact plate 14 contact, can avoid copper line 2 to contact with a contact plate 14 for a long time, and then the friction spark when having avoided copper line 2 and contact plate 14 to contact for a long time, and then lead to the impaired problem of copper line 2 surface, the life that has also increased the runner increases simultaneously, simultaneously through the spring 12 that sets up, when copper line 2 removes too soon, contact plate 14 will receive the extrusion, at this moment through the effect of spring 12, promote contact plate 14 to bounce copper line 2, and then avoid copper line 2 to remove too fast, and the problem of spark appears, can play the effect of fixed spring 12 through limiting plate 13 that sets up simultaneously, avoid spring 12 to exert a force when, and lead to the problem that contact plate 14 shifted appears.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the auxiliary wheel 4 is movably connected to one side of the fixing plate 1, and the position of the auxiliary wheel 4 corresponds to the position of the first rotating wheel 3, the inside of the auxiliary wheel 4 is fixedly connected with the second inner wheel 15, the outside of the second inner wheel 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the contact ring 16, a plurality of holes are formed in the contact ring 16, the inside of the outer sides of the first rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary wheel 4 is penetrated by the plurality of holes, and a plurality of holes are formed in the contact plate 14.
Can play the effect of firm copper line 2 through the auxiliary wheel 4 that sets up, when avoiding copper line 2 to bounce, copper line 2 drops out the outside of first rotor 3, a plurality of holes have been seted up through setting up inside contact ring 16, inside contact plate 14, the inside in the outside of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4 simultaneously, not only can promote the contact surface of first rotor 3, auxiliary wheel 4 and copper line 2 to reduce, also be convenient for simultaneously the back to the cooling of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the top of auxiliary assembly is provided with the cooling subassembly that is used for cooling to auxiliary assembly, and the cooling subassembly includes atomizing pump 18, atomizing pipe 19 and atomizer 20, and atomizing pipe 19 fixed connection is in one side of fixed plate 1, and the position of atomizing pipe 19 is located the top of first rotor 3, and the bottom intercommunication of atomizing pipe 19 has two atomizer 20, and the input of atomizing pump 18 is connected with one side of water tank 17 bottom, and the output of atomizing pump 18 is linked together with the input of atomizing pipe 19.
Through setting up the cooling subassembly, can cool down first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, when copper line 2 after the heating passes the centre of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, because copper line 2 after the heating has high temperature, can destroy the surface of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, start atomizing water pump 18 at this moment, make the water in the water tank 17 draw into atomizing pipe 19, spout simultaneously on first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4 through atomizer 20, and then play the effect of cooling down first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, and then the copper line 2 of high temperature destroys the problem on first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4 surface, thereby promote the life growth of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, simultaneously through adopting atomizer 20, can avoid the long-time impact of water flow when first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, and lead to the inside rust on first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the plurality of water spray nozzles 23 are positioned at the top of the copper wire 2, the input end of the input water pump 24 is connected with one side of the bottom of the water tank 17, the output end of the input water pump 24 is communicated with the input end of the water spray pipe 22, the input end of the extraction water pump 32 is connected with one side of the bottom of the annealing box 21, and the output end of the extraction water pump 32 is connected with one side of the top of the water tank 17.
Through setting up annealing subassembly, can promote copper line 2 to carry out the hydrologic cycle when annealing, when copper line 2 passed the inside of annealing case 21, start input water pump 24, promote the inside water of water tank 17 and input the inside of spray pipe 22 through input water pump 24 to promote water spout 23 and carry out the annealing to copper line 2, at this moment the unnecessary water of water spout 23 blowout will stay in the bottom of annealing case 21, start pump 32 at this moment, promote the water of annealing case 21 bottom to enter into water tank 17 again, and then reach the purpose of hydrologic cycle use, avoided the waste of water resource.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the position of the blowing pipe 27 is located at the top of the inside of the air drying box 25, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the blowing pipe 27, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the inside of the air drying box 25.
Through setting up the subassembly that air-dries, can air-dry copper line 2 after the annealing, when copper line 2 enters into air-drying box 25 in, fan 26 will start, make fan 26 to the inside input wind of blowing pipe 27, at this moment blowing pipe 27 will blow the outside to copper line 2 to the outside water stain that is stained with of copper line 2 is for getting rid of, and then avoided the water stain to be stained with the dirty thing, and when then lead to the receipts line, because friction each other, and lead to the impaired problem of copper line 2 surface, a plurality of holes have been seted up through setting up the inside bottom of air-drying box 25 simultaneously, the water that conveniently gets rid of in copper line 2 can follow air-drying box 25's bottom outflow.
As shown in fig. 1, one side of the air drying box 25 is provided with a first stable box 28 and a second stable box 29, the external materials of the first stable box 28 and the second stable box 29 are iron plate materials, the inside of the first stable box 28 and the inside of the second stable box 29 are fixedly connected with wear-resistant rubber, holes are formed in the wear-resistant rubber, and the specification size of the holes in the wear-resistant rubber is matched with the specification size of the copper wire 2.
Through the first firm case 28 and the firm case 29 of second that set up, can play firm copper line 2's effect, when copper line 2 removed soon, will take place slight rocking, at this moment through the inside at firm case be provided with the wear-resisting rubber of adaptation, can promote copper line 2 to stabilize to be convenient for take-up roller 30 receive the line, through the wear-resisting rubber that sets up simultaneously, can also avoid copper line 2 to remove the problem that appears wearing and tearing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a cable copper stranded wire heat treatment operation method which is applied to the cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and comprises the following steps of:
s1: firstly, a wire winding motor 31 is started to cause a wire winding roller 30 to wind wires, then the heated copper wires 2 pass through the middle of a first rotating wheel 3 and an auxiliary wheel 4, at the moment, a pushing motor 6 is started to cause a driving wheel 5 to rotate, meanwhile, a driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate through a belt 7, and meanwhile, the first rotating wheel 3 is driven to rotate when the driving wheel 5 rotates, so that the first rotating wheel 3 is caused to assist the copper wires 2 to move.
S2: the copper wire 2 passing through the middle of the first rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary wheel 4 will then pass through the inside of the annealing box 21, at which time the water input pump 24 is activated, causing the water inside the water tank 17 to be input into the inside of the water spray pipe 22 through the water input pump 24, thereby causing the water spray nozzle 23 to anneal the copper wire 2.
S3: the annealed copper wire 2 will then pass through the top of the second rotating wheel 9, and simultaneously, the second rotating wheel 9 will assist the copper wire 2 to enter the air drying box 25 by being driven by the driven wheel 8, at this time, the fan 26 will be started, the fan 26 is caused to input air into the blowing pipe 27, at this time, the blowing pipe 27 will blow the air to the outside of the copper wire 2, so as to cause water stain on the outside of the copper wire 2 to be removed.
S4: finally, the copper wire 2 from which the water stain is removed is wound around the outside by the take-up roller 30 to be taken up toward the inside passing through the first stabilizing box 28 and the second stabilizing box 29.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the contact area of the rotating wheel and the copper wire 2 can be reduced by arranging the auxiliary component, when the heated copper wire 2 passes through the middle of the first rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary wheel 4, the copper wire 2 can be promoted to be in contact with the contact plate 14 by virtue of the plurality of contact plates 14, a gap is reserved between the push motor 6 and the plurality of contact plates 14, when the copper wire 2 is in contact with the contact plates 14, the copper wire 2 can be prevented from being in contact with one contact plate 14 for a long time, the problem that the copper wire 2 is in contact with the contact plates 14 for a long time and the surface of the copper wire 2 is damaged due to the fact that the spark is rubbed out is avoided, the service life of the rotating wheel is prolonged, meanwhile, the copper wire 2 is prevented from being extruded by virtue of the spring 12, the contact plates 14 are promoted to bounce the copper wire 2 by virtue of the action of the spring 12, the problem that the copper wire 2 is prevented from moving too fast and the problem that the spring 12 is simultaneously acted on the limit plate 13 is used for fixing the spring 12, the problem that the copper wire 14 is prevented from being displaced when the copper wire 2 is forced to be prevented from falling off by virtue of the auxiliary wheel 2, and the copper wire 2 is prevented from falling off from the outside by the arranged auxiliary wheel 3.
Through setting up the cooling subassembly, can cool down first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, when copper line 2 after the heating passes the centre of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, because copper line 2 after the heating has high temperature, can destroy the surface of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, start atomizing water pump 18 at this moment, make the water in the water tank 17 draw into atomizing pipe 19, spout simultaneously on first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4 through atomizer 20, and then play the effect of cooling down first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, and then the copper line 2 of high temperature destroys the problem on first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4 surface, thereby promote the life growth of first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, simultaneously through adopting atomizer 20, can avoid the long-time impact of water flow when first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4, and lead to the inside rust on first rotor 3 and auxiliary wheel 4.
Through setting up annealing subassembly, can promote copper line 2 to carry out the hydrologic cycle when annealing, when copper line 2 passed the inside of annealing case 21, start input water pump 24, promote the inside water of water tank 17 and input the inside of spray pipe 22 through input water pump 24 to promote water spout 23 and carry out the annealing to copper line 2, at this moment the unnecessary water of water spout 23 blowout will stay in the bottom of annealing case 21, start pump 32 at this moment, promote the water of annealing case 21 bottom to enter into water tank 17 again, and then reach the purpose of hydrologic cycle use, avoided the waste of water resource.
Through setting up the subassembly that air-dries, can air-dry copper line 2 after the annealing, when copper line 2 enters into air-drying box 25, fan 26 will start, makes fan 26 to the inside input wind of blowing pipe 27, and at this moment blowing pipe 27 will blow the outside to copper line 2 to the outside water stain that is stained with of copper line 2 is given and is got rid of, and then has avoided the water stain to be stained with the dirty thing, and then when leading to the receipts line, because friction each other, and lead to the impaired problem in copper line 2 surface.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a cable copper stranded conductor heat treatment device which is characterized in that, includes the fixed plate, one side swing joint of fixed plate has the copper line, one side of fixed plate is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for assisting the copper line to carry out annealing, one side of fixed plate is provided with the annealing subassembly that is used for carrying out annealing to the copper line, the output of auxiliary assembly is provided with the air-dry subassembly that is used for carrying out air-drying to the copper line, one side of air-dry subassembly is provided with the take-up roller that is used for carrying out the rolling to the copper line, take-up motor is installed to one side of take-up roller; the auxiliary assembly comprises a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, an auxiliary wheel, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel and a pushing motor, wherein the first rotating wheel is movably connected to one side of a fixed plate, the first inner wheel is fixedly connected to the inside of the first rotating wheel, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the first inner wheel, a spring is welded to one side of the fixed block, a limiting plate is welded to one end of the spring, a contact plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, the output end of the pushing motor is connected with one side of the driving wheel, the belt is movably connected to the outside of the driving wheel, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the driving wheel, one end of the belt, far away from the driving wheel, is connected to the outside of the driven wheel, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven wheel, and the connecting shaft is connected to one side of the second rotating wheel. The annealing assembly comprises an annealing box, a spray pipe, an input water pump, a pumping water pump and a water tank, wherein the annealing box is positioned on one side of the first rotating wheel and fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, the top inside the annealing box is communicated with the spray pipe, and the bottom of the spray pipe is communicated with a plurality of water nozzles; the air-drying assembly comprises an air-drying box, a blowing pipe and a fan, wherein the position of the air-drying box is located at one side of the second rotating wheel, the height of the air-drying box is matched with the height of the copper wire, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the input end of the blowing pipe.
2. The device for heat treatment of copper stranded wires of cable according to claim 1, wherein the contact plates are arc-shaped in shape, a plurality of contact plates are arranged, a plurality of contact plates encircle the outer part of the first inner wheel, and gaps are reserved among the plurality of contact plates.
3. The heat treatment device for the copper stranded wires of the cable according to claim 1, wherein the number of the springs is plural, the shape of the limiting plate is in an inverted U shape, the bottom of the inverted U-shaped limiting plate is welded in the first inner wheel, and the limiting plate is made of iron sheets.
4. The heat treatment device for the copper stranded wires of the cable according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary wheel is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate, the position of the auxiliary wheel corresponds to the position of the first rotating wheel, a second inner wheel is fixedly connected to the inside of the auxiliary wheel, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the second inner wheel, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a contact ring, and a plurality of holes are formed in the contact ring.
5. The heat treatment device for copper stranded wires of cables according to claim 1, wherein the inner parts of the outer sides of the first rotating wheel and the auxiliary wheel are penetrated by a plurality of holes, and the inner parts of the contact plates are provided with a plurality of holes.
6. The heat treatment device for the cable copper stranded wires according to claim 1, wherein a cooling component for cooling the auxiliary component is arranged at the top of the auxiliary component, the cooling component comprises an atomizing water pump, an atomizing pipe and atomizing nozzles, the atomizing pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, the position of the atomizing pipe is located at the top of the first rotating wheel, two atomizing nozzles are communicated with the bottom of the atomizing pipe, the input end of the atomizing water pump is connected with one side of the bottom of the water tank, and the output end of the atomizing water pump is communicated with the input end of the atomizing pipe.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of water nozzles are positioned at the top of the copper wire, the input end of the input water pump is connected to one side of the bottom of the water tank, the output end of the input water pump is connected to the input end of the water spray pipe, the input end of the extraction water pump is connected to one side of the bottom of the annealing box, and the output end of the extraction water pump is connected to one side of the top of the water tank.
8. The heat treatment device for the copper stranded wires of the cable according to claim 1, wherein the blowing pipe is positioned at the top of the inside of the air drying box, a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the blowing pipe, and a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the inside of the air drying box.
9. The heat treatment device for the cable copper stranded wires according to claim 1, wherein a first stabilizing box and a second stabilizing box are arranged on one side of the air drying box, the outer materials of the first stabilizing box and the second stabilizing box are iron plate materials, wear-resistant rubber is fixedly connected to the inner parts of the first stabilizing box and the second stabilizing box, holes are formed in the wear-resistant rubber, and the specification and the size of the holes in the wear-resistant rubber are matched with those of copper wires.
10. A method for operating a heat treatment of a copper stranded wire of a cable, applied to a heat treatment apparatus of a copper stranded wire of a cable according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, a wire winding motor is started to enable a wire winding roller to wind wires, then a heated copper wire passes through the middle of a first rotating wheel and an auxiliary wheel, at the moment, a pushing motor is started to enable a driving wheel to rotate, meanwhile, a driven wheel is driven to rotate through a belt, and meanwhile, the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate when the driving wheel rotates, so that the first rotating wheel is enabled to assist the copper wire to move.
S2: then the copper wire passing through the middle of the first rotating wheel and the auxiliary wheel passes through the interior of the annealing box, and at the moment, the input water pump is started to enable water in the water box to be input into the water spraying pipe through the input water pump, so that the water spraying nozzle is enabled to anneal the copper wire.
S3: then the annealed copper wire will pass through the top of the second rotating wheel, and simultaneously, the second rotating wheel is driven by the driven wheel, the copper wire is assisted to enter the air drying box, at the moment, the fan is started to drive the fan to input air into the blowing pipe, and at the moment, the blowing pipe blows the air to the outside of the copper wire, so that water stains stained on the outside of the copper wire are driven to be removed.
S4: finally, the copper wire for removing the water stains is wound outside by the wire winding roller after passing through the first stable box and the second stable box.
CN202311231884.7A 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and operation method thereof Pending CN117286330A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311231884.7A CN117286330A (en) 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and operation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311231884.7A CN117286330A (en) 2023-09-22 2023-09-22 Cable copper stranded wire heat treatment device and operation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117600728A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 四川蜀能电力有限公司 Copper stranded wire welding auxiliary device for transformer substation construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117600728A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 四川蜀能电力有限公司 Copper stranded wire welding auxiliary device for transformer substation construction
CN117600728B (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-04-12 四川蜀能电力有限公司 Copper stranded wire welding auxiliary device for transformer substation construction

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