CN117272354B - Information docking and traceable system applied to emergency treatment first-aid process - Google Patents
Information docking and traceable system applied to emergency treatment first-aid process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the emergency treatment field, in particular to an information docking and traceable system applied to the emergency treatment process, which realizes unified processing of data standards and protocols by formulating unified data standards and protocols in the emergency treatment medical field, including determining data fields and data formats and defining protocols and interfaces of data exchange, and ensures that data of docking hospitals can be accurately and comparably synchronized; the concurrency processing capability and the real-time performance of the system are improved by adopting a distributed architecture and a parallel processing technology, so that the high-efficiency processing of large-scale data is realized, and the urgent and complexity requirements of the emergency medical field are met; and multilevel security measures such as data encryption and authority setting are adopted to ensure the security and privacy protection of medical data. The synchronization of a plurality of butt-jointed hospitals for specific patient data in emergency treatment time zones and the butt-joint process for the hospital data are realized, and the traceability of information in the medical care rescue process is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of emergency information, in particular to an information docking and traceable system applied to emergency treatment.
Background
In the field of emergency treatment, the diagnosis and treatment data of patients are very important for the decision of doctors and hospitals. However, in a traditional emergency medical environment, data between different hospitals cannot be synchronized in real time, causing inconsistency and delay in information. In addition, due to the specificity of emergency medicine, information traceability in rescue is also very important.
At present, some medical information management systems are applied to the field of emergency medical science, and data docking and synchronization between hospitals can be achieved. By establishing unified data standards and protocols, the systems can realize the intercommunication and sharing of data among different hospitals. Meanwhile, diagnosis and treatment data of a patient can be monitored and analyzed in real time through technical means such as cloud computing, big data analysis and the like, and more accurate decision support is provided for doctors.
However, the prior art still has some problems and limitations in the emergency field. First, data standards and protocols between different hospitals are not completely unified, so that the format and content of data may be different, thereby affecting the accuracy and comparability of the data. Secondly, due to the urgency and complexity of emergency medicine, the response speed and stability of the system are critical to rescue work, but the prior art has certain limitations in terms of high concurrency and real-time. In addition, security and privacy protection of data are also important issues, and emergency medical data relate to personal privacy of patients and need to be protected by effective measures.
In summary, although some medical information management systems have been used in the field of emergency medicine, there are still problems and limitations. In order to realize the synchronization of diagnosis and treatment data and the butt joint of hospital data between specific patients in an area and the traceability of information in the medical security rescue process, the problems to be solved include 1, non-uniform data standard and protocol, which cause possible differences in data format and content and influence the accuracy and comparability of the data; 2. the existing management system has limitations in high concurrency and real-time performance, and can not meet the urgent and complicated requirements in the field of emergency hospitals; 3. safety and privacy protection of emergency medical data are problematic, and effective measures need to be taken for protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an information docking and traceability system applied in emergency treatment and emergency treatment, which aims to solve all or part of the above technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is to provide an information docking and traceable system applied to emergency treatment and emergency treatment processes, which comprises:
the communication docking module is used for carrying out communication docking of the medical institutions in the area according to the butterfly communication structure;
the data exchange module is used for synchronizing and exchanging data between the code conversion method and the medical institution which is in communication butt joint;
the distributed storage module is used for carrying out distributed storage on the data obtained by the data exchange module, and is configured with storage logic;
the encryption and decryption module is used for carrying out encryption processing on the input data of the distributed storage module and carrying out decryption processing on the output data of the distributed storage module;
and the information tracing module is used for tracing information according to the storage logic of the distributed storage module.
The system further comprises a right management module, wherein the right management module is used for setting the right of the data information in the distributed storage module, so that when the data information is subjected to data extraction, identity authentication is adopted to extract the data information of the corresponding right.
As one embodiment, the butterfly communication structure is configured to: the first process sends a message to the second process by specifying the rank of the second process and a unique message tag, and simultaneously, the second process feeds back a message for receiving a specific message tag to the first process, then sequentially processes the received data, and so on until all processes complete data interaction, wherein the message tag is an attribute of the data.
As an embodiment, the butterfly communication structure may be further configured to: the first process sends a message to the second process by specifying the rank of the second process and a unique message tag, the second process receives all the messages and processes the received data in turn, and so on until all the processes complete the data interaction, wherein the message tag is an attribute of the data.
As an embodiment, the data exchange module is configured with a unified protocol and interface for data exchange, and the protocol and interface for data exchange are defined by determining the data fields and the data formats.
As an embodiment, the code pair conversion method is configured to: and performing code conversion on data with different expressions and the same meaning in preset data fields and data formats.
As one embodiment, the distributed storage module includes a shared memory unit and an independent memory unit, where the independent memory unit and the shared memory unit establish a matching relationship.
As one embodiment, the storage logic of the shared memory unit is configured to: storing the acquired data information in real time, splitting and packaging the stored data information according to data attributes, so that the packaged data information is matched and transferred to a corresponding independent memory unit;
the storage logic of the independent memory unit is configured to: the independent memory units are used for storing the packaged data information matched and transferred by the shared memory units.
In one embodiment, the number of the independent memory units is set according to the number of the data attributes, so that each independent memory unit corresponds to data with one data attribute, or the number of the independent memory units is fixedly set, and the data attributes stored in the independent memory units are specified, so that the data meeting the specified data attributes are stored in the corresponding independent memory units.
As one embodiment, the encryption and decryption module includes an input encryption unit and an output decryption unit, where the input encryption unit is configured to: when data is stored in a distributed storage module for the first time, automatically encrypting the data according to an encryption mode set in system programming, wherein the encryption mode corresponds to a decryption instruction; the output decryption unit is configured to: when the data needs to be extracted and used, the decryption instruction is input to decrypt the data so that the data can be output normally.
The primary improvement of the invention is that:
(1) Through establishing unified data standard and protocol, the synchronization and the butt joint of the diagnosis and treatment data of specific patients among different hospitals are realized. Compared with the problems of data format and content difference in the prior art, the scheme can ensure the accuracy and comparability of data, and improves the efficiency of data synchronization and butt joint;
(2) Through storage module and communication module, can carry out real-time supervision and analysis to patient's diagnosis and treatment data. Compared with the limitation of the prior art in the aspects of high concurrency and real-time performance, the scheme can provide faster and stable response and provide more accurate decision support for doctors;
(3) Data security and privacy protection enhancement: according to the technical scheme, the characteristics that emergency medical data relate to personal privacy of patients are fully considered, and effective measures are taken to conduct data safety and privacy protection. Compared with the data security and privacy protection problems in the prior art, the scheme can better protect the personal privacy of a patient through distributed storage, encryption and decryption setting and authority setting, and enhances the data security;
in summary, compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has obvious advantages in the aspects of data synchronization and docking capability, real-time monitoring and analysis capability, data security and privacy protection. Through accuracy, efficiency and the security that promotes the technique, this scheme can satisfy the synchronization and the butt joint demand of specific patient's diagnosis and treatment data in the emergency call emergency time zone better, improves the traceability of information in the medical guarantee rescue process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information docking and traceable system applied to emergency treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a butterfly communication structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the embodiments of the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to realize the synchronization of diagnosis and treatment data and the butt joint of hospital data among specific patients in an area and the traceability of information in the medical security rescue process, the technical problem is solved; the concurrency processing capability and the real-time performance of the system are improved by adopting a distributed architecture and a parallel processing technology, so that the high-efficiency processing of large-scale data is realized, and the urgent and complexity requirements of the emergency medical field are met; and multilevel security measures such as data encryption and authority setting are adopted to ensure the security and privacy protection of medical data.
Referring to fig. 1, an information docking and traceability system applied to emergency treatment process according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication docking module for performing communication docking of an in-area medical institution according to a butterfly communication structure; the data exchange module is used for synchronizing and exchanging data between the code conversion method and the medical institution which is in communication butt joint; the distributed storage module is used for carrying out distributed storage on the data obtained by the data exchange module, and is configured with storage logic; the encryption and decryption module is used for encrypting the input data of the distributed storage module and decrypting the output data of the distributed storage module; and the information tracing module is used for tracing information according to the storage logic of the distributed storage module.
Further, the system also comprises a permission management module, which is used for performing permission setting on the data information in the distributed storage module, so that when the data information is subjected to data extraction, identity authentication is adopted to extract the data information of the corresponding permission.
In view of the privacy and importance of emergency medical data, the permission management module is arranged, so that the access condition of a user can be well controlled, the access qualification of all data information is opened for authorized personnel with permission, only partial data which does not need permission access can be accessed for authorized personnel without permission, and the privacy and confidentiality of the data can be further enhanced under the condition of data encryption and decryption. The identity authentication can be a job identity, a name identity or other representative identity authentication.
It can be understood that the authority setting can also be that all data are set to be capable of being unlocked to access the corresponding data only by identity authentication, and specifically how much data are set as the authority management access data can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Further, the communication docking module is configured to perform data interaction by using a parallel processing technology of point-to-point communication, and is composed of a butterfly communication structure, as shown in fig. 2, where the butterfly communication structure is configured to: the first process sends a message to the second process by specifying the rank of the second process and a unique message tag, and simultaneously, the second process feeds back a message for receiving a specific message tag to the first process, then sequentially processes the received data, and so on until all processes complete data interaction, wherein the message tag is an attribute of the data.
The basis of communication is the transmission and reception operations established between different processes. One process may send a message to another process by specifying the rank of the other process and a unique message tag (tag). The recipient may send a request to receive a message tagged with a particular tag (or may receive any message, regardless of the tag at all), and then process the received data in turn. Such communication involving one sender and one receiver is called point-to-point communication.
Because the data volume in the emergency medical field is huge, in order to enable all processes in data processing to obtain a global sum result and complete large-scale parallel calculation, MPI_Allreduce (protocol and broadcast function) butterfly communication is adopted in the process of realizing point-to-point communication, and the calculation result is distributed to each process on the basis of calculation protocol.
It should be noted that, in the mpi_allreduce butterfly communication, the same variable of each process in the communication sub-is involved in the protocol calculation, and the calculation result, for example, the calculation sum, is output to the designated process, in this embodiment, when the designated rank in the communication sub-is 2, that is, the packet size is a group of two processes (process 0 and process 1), the communication interaction sum (that is, the number of communications in process 0 is 1, the number of communications in process 1 is 2, and the sum is 3) is calculated, and this communication interaction is completed, and since process 0 and process 1 are a group, after the information interaction, the number of communications in process 0 and process 1 is 3, and when the packet size is 4 or 8, the same is done.
Furthermore, in order to solve the problem that the data standards and protocols of different hospitals are not completely unified, so that the data formats and contents may have differences, the embodiment performs unified processing on the data standards and protocols, and specifies the data formats and contents by formulating a set of unified data standards and protocols, so as to ensure that the data of each docking hospital can be accurately and comparably synchronized. This includes determining data fields and data formats, defining protocols and interfaces for data exchange, and the like.
When unified data standards and protocols are formulated and the format and content of data are specified, there is also a case that data with different expressions but the same meaning in different hospitals cannot be valued due to the different expressions, for example: the same field values of two hospitals are known to be different in expressions and different in stored values, but the two hospitals are the same (the field of the A hospital is the pre-examination destination and the field of the B hospital is the sub-diagnosis destination) and all the two hospitals are the places where patients go to visit, but the stored values and the stored fields of the two hospitals are different, so that the value cannot be obtained when the B hospital takes the "sub-diagnosis destination" of the A hospital, but the actual A hospital stores the pre-examination destination and is the same thing.
Further, in order to solve the above problem, a code conversion method is adopted, and data with different expressions and the same meaning is subjected to code conversion by preset unified data fields and data formats. Specifically, the hospital A is compatible with the value of the hospital B, and the hospital B obtains the pre-examination direction of the hospital A through matching setting when taking the diagnosis direction of the hospital A, writes the value into the diagnosis direction of the hospital B, and transmits the information of the hospitals of both sides as synchronously as possible.
Further, the encryption and decryption module comprises an input encryption unit and an output decryption unit, wherein the input encryption unit is configured to: when data is stored in a distributed storage module for the first time, automatically encrypting the data according to an encryption mode set in system programming, wherein the encryption mode corresponds to a decryption instruction; the output decryption unit is configured to: when the data needs to be extracted and used, the decryption instruction is input to decrypt the data so that the data can be output normally.
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the encryption method adopted in the embodiment is not limited too much, and at the beginning of the establishment of the system, the encryption mode is written into the system programming, and a corresponding decryption specification is provided, so that when the data is stored in the storage module in the system for the first time, the data can be automatically encrypted, and the encrypted data can be decrypted by adopting the decryption instruction, so that the corresponding data information is read. The safety and privacy protection of medical data are improved through data encryption and decryption.
Furthermore, in order to improve the concurrency processing capability and instantaneity of the system, the memory distributed storage module comprises a shared memory unit and an independent memory unit, and the independent memory unit and the shared memory unit are in a matching relationship.
Further, the storage logic of the shared memory unit is configured to: storing the acquired data information in real time, splitting and packaging the stored data information according to data attributes, so that the packaged data information is matched and transferred to a corresponding independent memory unit; the storage logic of the independent memory unit is configured to: the independent memory units are used for storing the packaged data information matched and transferred by the shared memory units. By storing the data information using a distributed architecture, the relative independence of the data is maintained.
Further, the number of the independent memory units is set according to the number of the data attributes, so that each independent memory unit corresponds to data with one data attribute, or the number of the independent memory units is fixedly set, and the data attributes stored in the independent memory units are regulated, so that the data meeting the regulated data attributes are stored in the corresponding independent memory units.
Further, under the development trend of the current medical field, the demands of informatization and intelligence are more and more urgent, the demands on information tracing in the emergency treatment first-aid field and information reliability in the guarantee rescue process are also more and more high, and at the moment, information tracing can be carried out through an information tracing module according to the storage logic of the distributed storage module, so that the information reliability requirements are guaranteed to meet the information demands in the emergency treatment first-aid field.
The information docking and traceability system applied to the emergency treatment process provided by the invention realizes unified processing of the data standard and the protocol by formulating unified data standard and protocol in the emergency treatment medical field, comprising determining data fields and data formats and defining protocols and interfaces of data exchange, and ensures that data of docking hospitals can be accurately and comparably synchronized; the concurrency processing capability and the real-time performance of the system are improved by adopting a distributed architecture and a parallel processing technology, so that the high-efficiency processing of large-scale data is realized, and the urgent and complexity requirements of the emergency medical field are met; and multilevel security measures such as data encryption and authority setting are adopted to ensure the security and privacy protection of medical data. The synchronization of a plurality of butt-jointed hospitals for specific patient data in emergency treatment time zones and the butt-joint process for the hospital data are realized, and the traceability of information in the medical care rescue process is realized.
The invention can be widely used in the following application scenes because of the advancement of the material information management system field, emergency medical field and information technology applied to the technical fields of first aid field and the like.
Application scenario one: department of emergency treatment in hospital
According to the embodiment, the synchronization and the butt joint of the diagnosis and treatment data of the specific patients among different hospitals can be realized, the requirements on the data information are urgent due to the specificity of the emergency department in the medical system, the high efficiency and the accuracy are the most essential requirements of the emergency department on the data information, and more accurate decision support can be provided for doctors through the distributed architecture storage mode and the global parallel computing adopted by the method, so that the doctors can timely obtain the latest diagnosis and treatment data of the patients, and the accuracy and the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment are improved.
And (2) an application scene II: medical rescue mechanism
The embodiment can realize the traceability of information in the medical rescue process. Rescue workers can trace back rescue processes and related data of patients through the system, and the shared memory units are reversely matched based on the data information stored by the independent memory units through the matching relation established by the independent memory units and the shared memory units, so that more comprehensive information is provided for doctors, and the doctors are helped to make more accurate rescue decisions.
And (3) an application scene III: regional health management department
The embodiment can realize data sharing and docking among different hospitals by formulating unified data standards and protocols, including determining data fields and data formats and defining protocols and interfaces of data exchange, and provides more accurate statistical data and analysis results for management departments. The management department can carry out the optimal configuration of the regional health resources and the formulation of the health policy according to the data.
And application scene IV: medical information technology Co Ltd
The embodiment can provide technical support and a solution for medical information technology companies, a solid technical foundation is created, and the companies can develop a more efficient, accurate and safe medical information management system based on the technical solution provided by the embodiment, so that the requirements of hospitals and medical rescue institutions are met.
Therefore, under the development trend of the current medical field, the demands for informatization and intelligence are more and more urgent, and the demands for data synchronization, information tracing and information reliability in the guarantee rescue process in the emergency first-aid field are also higher and higher. With the continuous development and application of medical information technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has very broad market prospect in the emergency treatment field, and has higher commercialization and application values.
The information docking and traceable system applied to the emergency treatment process provided by the embodiment of the invention. In the description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by the differences from other embodiments, so that the same similar parts among the embodiments are mutually referred. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative elements and steps are described above generally in terms of functionality in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention. The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. The software modules may be disposed in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
Claims (3)
1. Information butt joint and traceable system applied to emergency treatment first aid process, characterized by comprising:
the communication docking module is used for carrying out communication docking of the medical institutions in the area according to a butterfly communication structure, and the butterfly communication structure is configured to: the first process sends a message to the second process by specifying the rank of the second process and a unique message label, and simultaneously, the second process feeds back a message for receiving a specific message label to the first process, then sequentially processes the received data, and so on until all processes complete data interaction, wherein the message label is an attribute of the data; the butterfly communication structure is further configured to: the first process sends a message to a second process by specifying the rank of the second process and a unique message label, the second process receives all the messages and sequentially processes the received data, and so on until all the processes complete data interaction, wherein the message label is an attribute of the data;
the data exchange module is used for synchronizing and exchanging data with a medical institution which is in communication butt joint by adopting a code conversion method, is configured with a unified data exchange protocol and interface, and defines the data exchange protocol and interface by determining a data field and a data format; the code pair conversion method is configured to: performing code conversion on data with different expressions and the same meaning by using preset data fields and data formats;
the distributed storage module is used for carrying out distributed storage on the data obtained by the data exchange module, the distributed storage module is configured with storage logic, the distributed storage module comprises a shared memory unit and an independent memory unit, the independent memory unit and the shared memory unit are in a matching relationship, and the storage logic of the shared memory unit is configured to: storing the acquired data information in real time, splitting and packaging the stored data information according to data attributes, so that the packaged data information is matched and transferred to a corresponding independent memory unit; the storage logic of the independent memory unit is configured to: the independent memory unit is used for storing the packaged data information matched and transferred by the shared memory unit; the number of the independent memory units is set according to the number of the data attributes, so that each independent memory unit corresponds to data of one data attribute, or the number of the independent memory units is fixedly set, and the data attributes stored in the independent memory units are regulated, so that the data meeting the regulated data attributes are stored in the corresponding independent memory units;
the encryption and decryption module is used for carrying out encryption processing on the input data of the distributed storage module and carrying out decryption processing on the output data of the distributed storage module;
and the information tracing module is used for tracing information according to the storage logic of the distributed storage module.
2. The information docking and traceability system applied to emergency treatment and emergency treatment according to claim 1, further comprising a right management module, wherein the right management module is used for setting right to data information in the distributed storage module, so that when the data information is subjected to data extraction, identity authentication is adopted to extract the data information of corresponding right.
3. The information docking and traceability system of claim 1, wherein said encryption and decryption module comprises an input encryption unit and an output decryption unit, said input encryption unit configured to: when data is stored in a distributed storage module for the first time, automatically encrypting the data according to an encryption mode set in system programming, wherein the encryption mode corresponds to a decryption instruction; the output decryption unit is configured to: when the data needs to be extracted and used, the decryption instruction is input to decrypt the data so that the data can be output normally.
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