CN117270412B - Intelligent home control system based on wireless communication technology - Google Patents

Intelligent home control system based on wireless communication technology Download PDF

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CN117270412B
CN117270412B CN202311570141.2A CN202311570141A CN117270412B CN 117270412 B CN117270412 B CN 117270412B CN 202311570141 A CN202311570141 A CN 202311570141A CN 117270412 B CN117270412 B CN 117270412B
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CN117270412A (en
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龙泽林
沈碧君
王刚
何悦
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Chongqing Ziguang Huazhi Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Songyuan Heyue Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,涉及智能家居控制技术领域,用于解决当前系统通常只基于静态预设规则,无法根据个人需求和动态环境条件进行智能调整的问题,这导致了不必要的能源浪费和降低了家庭舒适度。通过收集和分析住户的历史数据,采用时间段细分和频率统计的方法,获得区域日常指数,从而更好地理解住户的活动模式。最终,通过逻辑回归模型的整合分析,得到舒适保持指数,用于实时判断哪些区域需要保持舒适度的,接着通过家居分析模块,分析了家居控制方案,从而实现了个性化、智能的家居控制,减少能源浪费,提高家庭舒适度。

The invention discloses a smart home control system based on wireless communication technology, which relates to the field of smart home control technology and is used to solve the problem that the current system is usually only based on static preset rules and cannot make intelligent adjustments according to personal needs and dynamic environmental conditions. This results in unnecessary waste of energy and reduced home comfort. By collecting and analyzing historical data of households, using time period segmentation and frequency statistics methods, regional daily indexes are obtained to better understand household activity patterns. Finally, through the integrated analysis of the logistic regression model, the comfort maintenance index is obtained, which is used to determine which areas need to maintain comfort in real time. Then, through the home analysis module, the home control scheme is analyzed, thereby achieving personalized and intelligent home control. Reduce energy waste and improve home comfort.

Description

一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统A smart home control system based on wireless communication technology

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及智能家居控制技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of smart home control, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a smart home control system based on wireless communication technology.

背景技术Background technique

如今智能家居控制系统已经成为现代家庭的一部分,它们旨在提高生活的便捷性、安全性和节能性。这些系统整合了各种家庭家居和设施,如照明、加热、冷却、安全系统和娱乐家居,以提供住户对其家庭的更全面控制。Nowadays, smart home control systems have become part of the modern home, and they are designed to improve the convenience, safety and energy saving of life. These systems integrate various home furnishings and amenities such as lighting, heating, cooling, security systems and entertainment furnishings to provide residents with more complete control over their home.

无线通信技术作为智能家居系统的核心,与互联网连接并提供无线通信,它可以与智能进行通信,并将指令传输到相应的智能家居。无线通信技术负责将指令和数据传输到智能家居,同时将家居生成的数据传回到系统中,这使得住户可以通过无线通信远程控制和监控智能家居。As the core of the smart home system, wireless communication technology is connected to the Internet and provides wireless communication. It can communicate with the smart home and transmit instructions to the corresponding smart home. Wireless communication technology is responsible for transmitting instructions and data to smart homes, while transmitting home-generated data back to the system, which allows residents to remotely control and monitor smart homes through wireless communication.

现有技术存在的不足:Shortcomings of existing technology:

随着生活的智能化程度越来越高,许多住户在使用智能家居控制系统时面临的问题是,当前系统通常只基于静态预设规则,无法根据个人需求和动态环境条件进行智能调整的问题,这导致了不必要的能源浪费和降低了家庭舒适度。As life becomes more and more intelligent, the problem that many residents face when using smart home control systems is that the current system is usually only based on static preset rules and cannot make intelligent adjustments according to personal needs and dynamic environmental conditions. This results in unnecessary waste of energy and reduced home comfort.

针对上述问题,本发明提出一种解决方案。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a solution.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明的实施例提供一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,通过智能家居控制,从而达到了只能调节舒适度和优化能耗的目的,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a smart home control system based on wireless communication technology. Through smart home control, the purpose of only adjusting comfort and optimizing energy consumption is achieved to solve the above-mentioned problems. Questions raised in Background Art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、舒适区域分析模块、家居分析模块、家居控制模块,模块间存在信号连接;A smart home control system based on wireless communication technology, including a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a comfort zone analysis module, a home analysis module, and a home control module, with signal connections between the modules;

数据采集模块:用于通过无线通信技术连接各类传感器,实时采集进入时刻和离开时刻,实时监测家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度,将进入时刻和离开时刻发送给数据处理模块,将家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度发送给家居分析模块;Data acquisition module: used to connect various sensors through wireless communication technology, collect the entry and exit moments in real time, monitor home energy consumption, home status, and real-time temperature in real time, and send the entry and exit moments to the data processing module to collect the home energy. Consumption, home status, and real-time temperature are sent to the home analysis module;

数据处理模块:用于通过进入时刻和离开时刻分析出住户滞留的数据;将所有采集的进入时刻和离开时刻存储并统称为历史数据,通过历史数据分析预测出住户的行为数据,将住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据发送给舒适区域分析模块;Data processing module: used to analyze the data of residents staying through the entry time and departure time; store all the collected entry time and departure time and collectively call them historical data, predict the residents' behavioral data through historical data analysis, and calculate the residents' stay data. Data and resident behavior data are sent to the comfort zone analysis module;

舒适区域分析模块:用于将住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据综合分析出需要保持舒适度的区域,将需要保持舒适度的区域发送给家居控制模块;Comfort zone analysis module: used to comprehensively analyze the resident's stay data and the resident's behavior data to identify areas that need to maintain comfort, and send the areas that need to maintain comfort to the home control module;

家居分析模块:用于接收家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度,通过实时温度分析出舒适度;通过实时温度和家居状态分析出家居的影响区域的数量;通过家居状态和家居能耗分析出家居的能源消耗的效率;通过实时温度和家居状态分析出家居对实时温度的影响效果;通过家居的影响区域的数量、家居的能源消耗的效率、家居对实时温度的影响效果综合分析出家居控制的优先级,将家居控制的优先级和舒适度发送给家居控制模块;Home analysis module: used to receive home energy consumption, home status, and real-time temperature, and analyze the comfort level through real-time temperature; analyze the number of affected areas of the home through real-time temperature and home status; analyze home status and home energy consumption to analyze the home The efficiency of energy consumption; analyze the impact of home on real-time temperature through real-time temperature and home status; comprehensively analyze the impact of home control on the number of affected areas of the home, the efficiency of home energy consumption, and the impact of home on real-time temperature Priority, send the priority and comfort of home control to the home control module;

家居控制模块:用于接收家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、舒适度,依据家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、实时温度、舒适度设计家居的自动打开方案。Home control module: used to receive the priority of home control, areas that need to maintain comfort, and comfort levels, and design an automatic opening plan for the home based on the priorities of home control, areas that need to maintain comfort, real-time temperature, and comfort levels.

在一个优选的实施方式中,数据采集模块通过无线通信技术将所有家居进行标记并记录为家居集合;通过无线通信技术将所有区域标记并记录为区域集合,通过无线通信技术获取实时时间;In a preferred embodiment, the data collection module marks and records all homes as home collections through wireless communication technology; marks and records all areas as area collections through wireless communication technology, and obtains real-time time through wireless communication technology;

数据采集模块记录住户进入和离开每个区域的时刻,当住户进入和离开区域时,数据采集模块记录时刻和区域标识;The data collection module records the time when residents enter and leave each area. When residents enter and leave the area, the data collection module records the time and area identification;

数据采集模块通过无线通信技术连接数字温度传感器,监测实时温度;The data acquisition module connects to the digital temperature sensor through wireless communication technology to monitor real-time temperature;

数据采集模块通过插座级电能监测器,监测每个家居的家居能耗。The data acquisition module monitors the household energy consumption of each home through socket-level power monitors.

在一个优选的实施方式中,数据处理模块通过进入时刻和离开时刻相减计算停留时长,并记录停留区域;In a preferred embodiment, the data processing module calculates the length of stay by subtracting the time of entry and the time of departure, and records the stay area;

数据处理模块通过离开时刻和实时时间分析离开时长,以下是分析方法:从住户离开区域开始记录,随实时时间增长而增长,当住户回到区域则停止记录并将离开时长数值归零,当离开时长大于预设的离开时长阈值时,将离开时长的值记录为正无穷大且停止记录;The data processing module analyzes the departure time through the departure moment and real-time time. The following is the analysis method: it starts recording when the resident leaves the area and increases with the real-time time. When the resident returns to the area, the recording stops and the departure duration value is reset to zero. When the resident leaves, When the duration is greater than the preset departure duration threshold, the value of the departure duration is recorded as positive infinity and recording stops;

数据处理模块通过将停留时长除以停留时长与离开时长的和获得住户滞留的数据;The data processing module obtains the residence data by dividing the length of stay by the sum of the length of stay and the length of departure;

数据处理模块整合历史数据,通过依次相加记录获得区域住户出现次数和总区域住户出现次数;The data processing module integrates historical data and obtains the number of regional household occurrences and the total regional household occurrence times by sequentially adding records;

数据处理模块通过将区域住户出现次数除以总区域住户出现次数分析获得住户的行为数据;The data processing module analyzes and obtains the behavioral data of residents by dividing the number of occurrences of residents in the area by the number of occurrences of residents in the total area;

当收集的历史的区域住户出现次数和总区域住户出现次数大于预设的数据数量临界阈值时,去除区域住户出现次数和总区域住户出现次数的最高值和最低值,然后分别用取平均值的方式获取真实区域住户出现次数和真实总区域住户出现次数,最后将真实区域住户出现次数除以真实总区域住户出现次数分析获得住户的行为数据。When the collected historical number of occurrences of regional households and the number of total regional households is greater than the preset critical threshold of data quantity, remove the highest and lowest values of the number of occurrences of regional households and the total number of regional households, and then use the average The method obtains the number of occurrences of households in the real area and the number of occurrences of households in the real total area. Finally, the behavioral data of the households are obtained by dividing the number of occurrences of households in the real area by the number of occurrences of households in the real total area.

在一个优选的实施方式中,家居分析模块将监测的实时温度映射分析获得舒适度;In a preferred embodiment, the home analysis module analyzes the monitored real-time temperature mapping to obtain the comfort level;

家居分析模块通过改变需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居状态,同时监测实时温度是否发生变化,来确定家居的影响区域,当家居状态改变导致区域的实时温度发生变动,则将实时温度发生变动区域列为家居的影响区域;将家居的影响区域的个数相加获得家居的影响区域的数量;The home analysis module determines the affected area of the home by changing the home state in the area where comfort needs to be maintained and monitoring whether the real-time temperature changes. When the change of the home state causes the real-time temperature of the area to change, the area where the real-time temperature changes will be Listed as the affected area of the home; add the number of affected areas of the home to obtain the number of affected areas of the home;

家居分析模块通过改变需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居状态,同时采集实时温度的变化,将实时温度的变化进行标准化获得家居对实时温度的影响效果;The home analysis module changes the home status in the area where comfort needs to be maintained, while collecting real-time temperature changes, and standardizing the real-time temperature changes to obtain the impact of the home on real-time temperature;

家居分析模块记录需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居的家居能耗,将家居能耗除以家居能耗的时长获得家居的能源消耗的效率。The home analysis module records the home energy consumption of the home in the area where comfort needs to be maintained, and divides the home energy consumption by the duration of the home energy consumption to obtain the home energy consumption efficiency.

在一个优选的实施方式中,家居控制模块接收家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、舒适度,当区域为需要保持舒适度的区域时,优先打开需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居控制优先级最高的家居,提高舒适保持区域的舒适度,当舒适保持区域的舒适度仍然小于预设的舒适度阈值时,打开家居控制优先级第二高的家居,以此类推,直至需要保持舒适度的区域的舒适度大于预设的舒适度阈值为止;当区域不再为需要保持舒适度的区域时,关闭所有家居。In a preferred embodiment, the home control module receives the priority of home control, the area where comfort needs to be maintained, and the comfort level. When the area is an area where comfort needs to be maintained, the home control module in the area where comfort needs to be maintained is prioritized. Control the home with the highest priority and increase the comfort level in the comfort maintenance area. When the comfort level in the comfort maintenance area is still less than the preset comfort threshold, open the home with the second highest home control priority, and so on, until maintenance is required. Until the comfort level of the comfort area is greater than the preset comfort threshold; when the area is no longer an area that needs to maintain comfort, close all homes.

本发明一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统的技术效果和优点:The technical effects and advantages of a smart home control system based on wireless communication technology of the present invention:

1.本发明通过实时监测进入时刻和离开时刻,分析出每个区域的住户滞留的数据。同时,通过分析历史数据,采用时间段细分和频率统计的方法,以获得住户的行为数据,从而更好地理解住户的活动模式。最终,通过逻辑回归模型的整合分析住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据,得到需要保持舒适度的区域,从而实现了个性化、智能的家居控制,减少能源浪费。1. This invention analyzes the residence data of residents in each area through real-time monitoring of entry and departure times. At the same time, by analyzing historical data and using time period segmentation and frequency statistics methods, we can obtain household behavioral data to better understand household activity patterns. Finally, through the integration and analysis of the logistic regression model, the residents' stay data and the residents' behavioral data are obtained to obtain the areas that need to maintain comfort, thereby realizing personalized and intelligent home control and reducing energy waste.

2.本发明通过引入家居分析模块,实现了更智能、高效的家居控制方案。根据家居的影响区域的数量、家居的能源消耗的效率、家居对实时温度的影响效果设计方案,在满足舒适度的前提下,自动选择最适合的家居,以减少能源消耗和提高家庭舒适度。有助于个性化的智能家居控制,降低了能源开支,提供了更智能、更环保的居住体验。2. The present invention realizes a more intelligent and efficient home control solution by introducing a home analysis module. Based on the number of affected areas of the home, the efficiency of the home's energy consumption, and the impact of the home on the real-time temperature, the most suitable home will be automatically selected to reduce energy consumption and improve home comfort while ensuring comfort. Contributes to personalized smart home control, reduces energy expenses, and provides a smarter, greener living experience.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart home control system based on wireless communication technology according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

图1给出了本发明一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、舒适区域分析模块、家居分析模块、家居控制模块,模块间存在信号连接;Figure 1 shows a smart home control system based on wireless communication technology of the present invention, including a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a comfort zone analysis module, a home analysis module, and a home control module. There are signal connections between the modules;

数据采集模块:用于通过无线通信技术连接各类传感器,实时采集进入时刻和离开时刻,实时监测家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度,将进入时刻和离开时刻发送给数据处理模块,将家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度发送给家居分析模块;Data acquisition module: used to connect various sensors through wireless communication technology, collect the entry and exit moments in real time, monitor home energy consumption, home status, and real-time temperature in real time, and send the entry and exit moments to the data processing module to collect the home energy. Consumption, home status, and real-time temperature are sent to the home analysis module;

数据处理模块:用于通过进入时刻和离开时刻分析出住户滞留的数据;将所有采集的进入时刻和离开时刻存储并统称为历史数据,通过历史数据分析预测出住户的行为数据,将住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据发送给舒适区域分析模块;Data processing module: used to analyze the data of residents staying through the entry time and departure time; store all the collected entry time and departure time and collectively call them historical data, predict the residents' behavioral data through historical data analysis, and calculate the residents' stay data. Data and resident behavior data are sent to the comfort zone analysis module;

舒适区域分析模块:用于将住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据综合分析出需要保持舒适度的区域,将需要保持舒适度的区域发送给家居控制模块;Comfort zone analysis module: used to comprehensively analyze the resident's stay data and the resident's behavior data to identify areas that need to maintain comfort, and send the areas that need to maintain comfort to the home control module;

家居分析模块:用于接收家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度,通过实时温度分析出舒适度;通过实时温度和家居状态分析出家居的影响区域的数量;通过家居状态和家居能耗分析出家居的能源消耗的效率;通过实时温度和家居状态分析出家居对实时温度的影响效果;通过家居的影响区域的数量、家居的能源消耗的效率、家居对实时温度的影响效果综合分析出家居控制的优先级,将家居控制的优先级和舒适度发送给家居控制模块;Home analysis module: used to receive home energy consumption, home status, and real-time temperature, and analyze the comfort level through real-time temperature; analyze the number of affected areas of the home through real-time temperature and home status; analyze home status and home energy consumption to analyze the home The efficiency of energy consumption; analyze the impact of home on real-time temperature through real-time temperature and home status; comprehensively analyze the impact of home control on the number of affected areas of the home, the efficiency of home energy consumption, and the impact of home on real-time temperature Priority, send the priority and comfort of home control to the home control module;

家居控制模块:用于接收家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、舒适度,依据家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、实时温度、舒适度设计家居的自动打开方案。Home control module: used to receive the priority of home control, areas that need to maintain comfort, and comfort levels, and design an automatic opening plan for the home based on the priorities of home control, areas that need to maintain comfort, real-time temperature, and comfort levels.

许多住户在使用智能家居时面临问题,当前系统通常只基于静态预设规则,无法根据个人需求和动态环境条件进行智能调整的问题,这导致了不必要的能源浪费和降低了家庭舒适度。本系统通过对家庭的区域识别分类,对需要保持舒适度的区域进行舒适度保持,剩余区域的家居则关闭,降低了能耗,具体步骤如下。Many residents face problems when using smart homes. Current systems are often based only on static preset rules and cannot intelligently adjust according to individual needs and dynamic environmental conditions. This results in unnecessary energy waste and reduced home comfort. By identifying and classifying areas of the home, this system maintains comfort in areas that need to be maintained, and closes the remaining areas of the home to reduce energy consumption. The specific steps are as follows.

家居识别:通过无线通信技术将所有家居进行标记并记录为一个家居集合M,以便进行精准控制特定家居。Home identification: All homes are marked and recorded as a home collection M through wireless communication technology to enable precise control of specific homes.

区域标号:通过无线通信技术将所有区域标记并记录为一个区域集合N,以便进行监测和控制区域内的家居。Area labeling: All areas are marked and recorded as a area set N through wireless communication technology in order to monitor and control homes in the area.

时间获取:通过无线通信技术获取实时时间t。Time acquisition: obtain real-time time t through wireless communication technology.

本系统的数据采集模块通过无线通信技术与各个区域的住户活动传感器(如红外传感器、摄像头、声音传感器等)建立联系,使用传感器技术实时监测住户的活动。The data collection module of this system establishes contact with household activity sensors (such as infrared sensors, cameras, sound sensors, etc.) in various areas through wireless communication technology, and uses sensor technology to monitor household activities in real time.

当住户进入或离开某个区域时,数据采集模块记录进入时刻和离开时刻。用表示,表示进入区域j的进入时刻,用/>表示,表示离开区域j的离开时刻,这些时间可以帮助系统追踪住户的移动,并确定他们的活动区域。When a resident enters or leaves a certain area, the data collection module records the entry time and exit time. use Indicates the entry time into area j, using /> represents the departure time from area j. These times can help the system track the movement of residents and determine their activity areas.

例子:如果住户进入厨房(区域a)的时间是早上8点,系统应该记录此时的进入时刻Example: If a resident enters the kitchen (area a) at 8 a.m., the system should record the entry time at this time .

数据处理模块计算住户在每个区域内的停留时长,并与相应的区域相关联。停留时长体现了住户在不同区域内的活动强度,用表示,表示在区域j的停留时长,停留时长的计算方法为:/>,式中/>为进入区域j的进入时刻,/>为离开区域j的离开时刻;设置停留时长阈值,当离开时刻距离实时时间跨度大于预设的停留时长阈值时,将停留时长的数值记录为零。The data processing module calculates the length of stay of residents in each area and associates it with the corresponding area. The length of stay reflects the activity intensity of residents in different areas. Indicates the length of stay in area j. The calculation method of the stay time is:/> , formula in/> is the entry time into area j,/> is the departure time for leaving area j; set the stay duration threshold. When the distance between the departure moment and the real-time time span is greater than the preset stay duration threshold, the stay duration value is recorded as zero.

数据处理模块计算住户离开每个区域的离开时长,从住户离开区域开始记录,随实时时间增长而增长,当住户回到区域则停止记录并将离开时长数值归零;设置离开时长阈值,当离开时长大于预设的离开时长阈值时,将离开时长的值记录为正无穷大且停止记录,用表示,表示区域j的离开时长,离开时长的计算方法为:/>,式中t为实时时间,/>为离开区域j的离开时刻。The data processing module calculates the length of time the resident leaves each area. It starts recording when the resident leaves the area and increases with the real-time time. When the resident returns to the area, it stops recording and resets the departure duration value to zero; sets the departure duration threshold. When the resident leaves, When the duration is greater than the preset departure duration threshold, the value of the departure duration will be recorded as positive infinity and the recording will stop. Use Indicates the departure time of area j. The calculation method of the departure time is:/> , where t is real time,/> is the departure time from area j.

例子:如果住户离开房间102长达30分钟,数据处理模块计算这个离开时长。设置的离开时长阈值为60分钟,如果住户离开客房103(区域z)超过60分钟,则记录住户离开时间/>Example: If a resident leaves room 102 for 30 minutes, the data processing module calculates the length of absence . The set departure duration threshold is 60 minutes. If a resident leaves guest room 103 (area z) for more than 60 minutes, the resident’s departure time is recorded/> .

数据处理模块分析每个区域的离开时长和停留时长获得住户滞留的数据,住户滞留的数据即住户滞留指数,体现住户是否在区域活动,住户滞留指数可以通过以下公式计算:,式中/>为区域j的住户滞留指数,/>为区域j的停留时长,/>为区域j的离开时长。The data processing module analyzes the length of departure and stay in each area to obtain data on resident retention. The data on resident retention is the household retention index, which reflects whether the household is active in the area. The household retention index can be calculated by the following formula: , formula in/> is the household retention index in area j,/> is the length of stay in area j,/> is the departure time from area j.

需要说明的是上述公式将停留时长与离开时长相对比分析,得到的住户滞留指数是一个介于0和1之间的数值,体现住户是否在区域活动,1表示住户还在区域内,0或无限接近0表示住户不会回到区域或不在区域内活动。It should be noted that the above formula compares the length of stay with the length of departure. The resulting resident residence index is a value between 0 and 1, which reflects whether the resident is active in the area. 1 means that the resident is still in the area, 0 or Infinitely close to 0, it means that the resident will not return to the area or will not move within the area.

通过实时监测进入时刻和离开时刻计算出每个区域的住户滞留指数。从而为智能家居控制系统提供了针对性的控制依据。The resident retention index of each area is calculated by real-time monitoring of entry and exit moments. This provides targeted control basis for the smart home control system.

数据采集模块将住户在所有区域和所有时间记录的进入时刻和离开时刻存储,并统称为历史数据。The data collection module stores the entry and exit moments recorded by residents in all areas and at all times, and is collectively referred to as historical data.

数据采集目的:了解住户在不同区域的习惯和活动模式,以便提前预测住户行为。Purpose of data collection: To understand residents’ habits and activity patterns in different areas in order to predict resident behavior in advance.

时间窗口设置: 设置一个时间间隔,用时间间隔将时间分成一段段等距的时间窗口;定义一个日期期限L,表示住户活动的周期。Time window setting: Set a time interval and use the time interval to divide the time into equidistant time windows. ;Define a date period L, which represents the cycle of household activities.

例如:设置时间间隔为半小时,日期期限为一个星期,则在周一的17:12和17:29这两个时间点的时间窗口都为17.5,该情况下住户活动时间的时间窗口范围为0.5至168,168=24*7。For example: if the time interval is set to half an hour and the date period is one week, then the time window at both 17:12 and 17:29 on Monday is 17.5. In this case, the time window range of the resident activity time is 0.5 To 168, 168=24*7.

时间窗口目的: 区分不同时间段,使系统能够更精确地预测住户的活动。Time window purpose: Distinguish different time periods so that the system can predict residents' activities more accurately.

数据处理模块将历史数据进行分析,获取区域住户出现次数,用表示,表示住户在时间窗口/>出现在区域j的次数。The data processing module analyzes historical data to obtain the number of occurrences of residents in the area, using means that the resident is in the time window/> The number of times it appears in area j.

数据处理模块将历史数据进行分析,获取总区域住户出现次数,用表示,表示住户在时间窗口/>出现在区域集合/>的次数。The data processing module analyzes historical data and obtains the number of occurrences of households in the total area. means that the resident is in the time window/> Appear in area collection/> number of times.

将同一个时间窗口内的区域住户出现次数除以总区域住户出现次数计算得到住户的行为数据,住户的行为数据即区域日常指数,区域日常指数可以通过以下方式计算:,式中/>为在时间窗口/>区域/>的区域日常指数,/>为住户在时间窗口/>出现在区域j的次数,/>为住户在时间窗口/>出现在区域集合/>的次数,这个公式基于频率统计,表示了在特定时间窗口住户出现在某个区域的相对频率,可以用来计算区域的区域日常指数。The behavioral data of households are calculated by dividing the number of regional household appearances in the same time window by the total number of regional household appearances. The behavioral data of households is the regional daily index. The regional daily index can be calculated in the following way: , formula in/> for in time window/> Area/> regional daily index,/> for residents within the time window/> The number of times it appears in area j,/> for residents within the time window/> Appear in area collection/> The number of times, this formula is based on frequency statistics, which represents the relative frequency of households appearing in a certain area in a specific time window, and can be used to calculate the regional daily index of the area.

需要说明的是随着住户使用本系统时间增加,收集的住户历史数据越来越多,对于住户行为的预测也会越来越精确,原区域日常指数计算公式只是在住户使用初期的行为分析方法,随着历史数据的充裕,通常默认为大于4个日期期限,系统会有多个时间期限内的和/>,数据处理模块会分析获得更加符合住户行为的真区域住户出现次数用/>表示,/>为去除所有时间期限中/>的最高值和最低值,然后取平均值所得;同理数据处理模块分析获得更加符合住户行为的真总区域住户出现次数,用表示,/>为去除所有时间期限中/>的最高值和最低值,然后取平均值所得。区域日常指数计算更新为/>It should be noted that as households use this system longer, more and more household historical data are collected, and the prediction of household behavior will become more and more accurate. The original regional daily index calculation formula is only a behavioral analysis method in the early stages of household use. , with the abundance of historical data, it usually defaults to more than 4 date periods, and the system will have multiple time periods. and/> , the data processing module will analyze and obtain the number of occurrences of households in the true area that is more consistent with household behavior/> means,/> To remove all time periods/> The highest and lowest values are obtained, and then the average value is obtained; in the same way, the data processing module analyzes to obtain the true total regional household occurrence times that is more in line with household behavior, using means,/> To remove all time periods/> the highest and lowest values, and then take the average. Regional daily index calculation updated to/> .

上述方法通过收集和分析住户的历史数据,采用时间段细分和频率统计的方法,以获得区域日常指数,从而帮助智能家居控制系统更好地理解和预测住户的需求和行为,提高系统的智能性和适应性。The above method collects and analyzes the historical data of residents, and uses time period segmentation and frequency statistics methods to obtain regional daily indexes, thereby helping the smart home control system better understand and predict the needs and behaviors of residents, and improve the intelligence of the system. sex and adaptability.

舒适区域分析模块接收来自数据处理模块的住户滞留指数和区域日常指数整合分析计算出舒适保持指数,舒适保持指数用于实时判断区域是否需要保持舒适度,以下是一种整合方案,使用逻辑回归模型来整合住户滞留指数和区域日常指数,得到舒适保持指数:,式中/>为区域j的舒适保持指数,是逻辑回归模型的参数,用于调整/>和/>的影响,/>为区域j的住户滞留指数,/>为在时间窗口/>区域/>的区域日常指数。The comfort zone analysis module receives the resident retention index and regional daily index from the data processing module to perform integrated analysis to calculate the comfort maintenance index. The comfort maintenance index is used to determine whether the comfort level needs to be maintained in the area in real time. The following is an integration solution using a logistic regression model To integrate the resident retention index and the regional daily index, we get the comfort maintenance index: , formula in/> is the comfort maintenance index of area j, are the parameters of the logistic regression model, used to adjust/> and/> influence,/> is the household retention index in area j,/> for in time window/> Area/> regional daily index.

需要说明的是逻辑回归模型使用S形曲线函数来表示,这允许更复杂的非线性关系,/>的取值范围在0到1之间。It should be noted that the logistic regression model uses an S-shaped curve function to represent , which allows for more complex nonlinear relationships,/> The value range of is between 0 and 1.

设置舒适保持指数临界阈值,在实时的所有区域中,当有区域的舒适保持指数大于舒适保持指数临界阈值时,则将舒适保持指数大于舒适保持指数临界阈值的区域列为需要保持舒适度的区域,需要保持舒适度的区域及舒适保持区域。Set the comfort maintenance index critical threshold. In all real-time areas, when the comfort maintenance index of an area is greater than the comfort maintenance index critical threshold, the area with the comfort maintenance index greater than the comfort maintenance index critical threshold will be listed as an area that needs to maintain comfort. , the area where comfort needs to be maintained and the comfort maintenance area.

本实施例采用了综合的数据采集和分析方法,通过实时监测进入时刻和离开时刻,分析出每个区域的住户滞留的数据。同时,通过分析历史数据,采用时间段细分和频率统计的方法,以获得住户的行为数据,从而更好地理解住户的活动模式。最终,通过逻辑回归模型的整合分析住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据,得到需要保持舒适度的区域,从而实现了个性化、智能的家居控制,减少能源浪费。This embodiment uses a comprehensive data collection and analysis method to analyze the data of residents staying in each area through real-time monitoring of entry and departure times. At the same time, by analyzing historical data and using time period segmentation and frequency statistics methods, we can obtain household behavioral data to better understand household activity patterns. Finally, through the integration and analysis of the logistic regression model, the residents' stay data and the residents' behavioral data are obtained to obtain the areas that need to maintain comfort, thereby realizing personalized and intelligent home control and reducing energy waste.

实施例2:Example 2:

在上述实施例1中仍存在技术问题,实施例1只介绍了如何将需要保持舒适度的区域进行了划分,并没有提及舒适度获取方法和智能家居的具体控制方法,因此需要一种智能家居分析模块,依据家居的影响区域的数量、家居的能源消耗的效率、家居对实时温度的影响效果智能分析一种需要保持舒适度的区域保持舒适度的方案,通过自动化调整,提高能源效率、降低能源消耗,提供更个性化的智能家居控制体验。There are still technical problems in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1. Embodiment 1 only introduces how to divide the areas that need to maintain comfort, and does not mention the comfort acquisition method and the specific control method of the smart home. Therefore, a smart home is needed. The home analysis module intelligently analyzes a solution for maintaining comfort in areas that need to maintain comfort based on the number of affected areas of the home, the efficiency of the energy consumption of the home, and the impact of the home on the real-time temperature. It improves energy efficiency through automated adjustments. Reduce energy consumption and provide a more personalized smart home control experience.

首先要确定舒适度保持区域所需要保持的舒适度,主要体现在温度这一属性方向上,以下是舒适度的获取方案:使用数字温度传感器获取实时温度,通过无线通信技术与数据采集模块连接,进行数据采集,并将实时温度发送至数据处理模块,实时温度用表示,/>,表示为区域/>的实时温度。First of all, it is necessary to determine the comfort level that needs to be maintained in the comfort maintenance area, which is mainly reflected in the attribute direction of temperature. The following is the comfort acquisition plan: use a digital temperature sensor to obtain real-time temperature, and connect to the data acquisition module through wireless communication technology. Collect data and send the real-time temperature to the data processing module. The real-time temperature is used means,/> , expressed as area/> real-time temperature.

为温度定义舒适度,将实时温度映射一个舒适度,反映了实时温度对区域的影响,舒适度获取方法例如:,式中/>为j区域的舒适度,/>为最适合温度,/>为表示为区域/>的实时温度,区域的实时温度越接近最合适温度则舒适度越高。Define the comfort level for the temperature and map the real-time temperature to a comfort level, which reflects the impact of the real-time temperature on the area. The comfort level acquisition method is as follows: , formula in/> is the comfort level of area j,/> For the most suitable temperature,/> is expressed as a region/> The closer the real-time temperature of the area is to the optimal temperature, the higher the comfort level.

设置舒适度阈值,若区域j为舒适保持区域,则需要家居控制模块控制家居将区域j的舒适度控制在舒适度阈值/>之上。Set comfort threshold , if area j is a comfort maintenance area, the home control module needs to control the home to control the comfort level of area j at the comfort threshold/> above.

通过改变舒适保持区域内家居状态,同时监测每个区域的实时温度是否发生变化,来确定家居的影响范围,当家居状态改变导致区域的实时温度发生变动,则将实时温度发生变动区域列为家居的影响区域。By changing the home status in the comfort maintenance area and monitoring whether the real-time temperature of each area changes, the scope of influence of the home is determined. When the change of home status causes the real-time temperature of the area to change, the area where the real-time temperature changes is listed as a home. area of influence.

将家居的影响区域的区域个数相加获得家居的影响区域的数量,以便在计算中使用。Add the number of areas of the home's influence area to get the number of the home's influence area for use in calculations.

进行一系列模拟实验,模拟不同家居在各种温度条件下的运行情况,收集实时温度的变化的数据。这些实验需要覆盖家居的所有工作参数范围。Conduct a series of simulation experiments to simulate the operation of different homes under various temperature conditions and collect data on real-time temperature changes. These experiments need to cover the full range of operating parameters of the home.

家居分析模块通过改变舒适保持区域内的家居状态,同时采集舒适保持区域的实时温度的变化,将实时温度的变化进行标准化获得家居对实时温度的影响效果,家居对实时温度的影响效果即家居温度效果参数。The home analysis module changes the home status in the comfort maintenance area and collects the real-time temperature changes in the comfort maintenance area at the same time. It standardizes the real-time temperature changes to obtain the impact of the home on the real-time temperature. The impact of the home on the real-time temperature is the home temperature. Effect parameters.

基于收集到的实时温度的变化的数据,将温度变化数据标准化获取每种家居的家居温度效果参数,用于体现家居开关对温度的影响。可以将实时温度的变化的数据带入以下标准化公式:/>,式中,/>为标准化后的标准数据,/>为平均数据,/>为数据最小值,/>为数据最大值。Based on the collected real-time temperature change data, the temperature change data is standardized to obtain the home temperature effect parameters of each home. , used to reflect the impact of home switches on temperature. The data of real-time temperature changes can be brought into the following standardized formula:/> , in the formula,/> is the standardized standard data,/> is the average data,/> is the minimum value of the data,/> is the maximum value of the data.

示例:对于空调家居,可以在不同室内温度条件下进行实验,记录室内温度的变化,以确定其冷却效果。使用温度变化数据计算空调的家居温度效果参数。Example: For air-conditioned homes, experiments can be conducted under different indoor temperature conditions and the changes in indoor temperature can be recorded to determine its cooling effect. Use temperature change data to calculate the home temperature effect parameters of air conditioners.

需要说明的是家居温度效果参数的对应的主体不是一个特定的家居,而是一个家居状态,例如空调26度和空调20度这两个家居状态。It should be noted that the corresponding subject of the home temperature effect parameter is not a specific home, but a home state, such as the two home states of air conditioning 26 degrees and air conditioning 20 degrees.

家居分析模块通过无线电通信技术连接插座级电能监测器,采集每个家居的家居能耗。对于每个家居,记录其在一段时间的家居能耗和家居能耗时长,并整合家居能耗和家居能耗时长获得家居的能源消耗的效率,家居的能源消耗的效率即家居能耗系数。The home analysis module connects to socket-level power monitors through radio communication technology to collect the household energy consumption of each home. For each home, record its home energy consumption and home energy time over a period of time, and integrate the home energy consumption and home energy time to obtain the home's energy consumption efficiency. The home's energy consumption efficiency is the home energy consumption coefficient.

可以使用以下公式来计算舒适保持区域内家居i的家居能耗系数:,式中/>为家居i的家居能耗系数,/>为家居i的家居能耗,/>为家居i的家居能耗时长。The following formula can be used to calculate the home energy consumption coefficient of home i in the comfort maintenance area: , formula in/> is the household energy consumption coefficient of household i,/> is the household energy consumption of household i,/> Home energy consumption for Home i is long.

通过舒适保持区域内家居影响区域数量、家居温度效果参数、家居能耗系数整合分析出家居控制优先级,可以通过以下方案获取:,式中/>为家居i家居控制优先级,/>为比例参数,/>为家居i的家居温度效果参数、/>为家居i的家居影响区域数量、/>为家居i的家居能耗系数。The home control priority is analyzed through the integration of the number of home influence areas, home temperature effect parameters, and home energy consumption coefficients in the comfort maintenance area, which can be obtained through the following solutions: , formula in/> Control priorities for Home i Home,/> is the proportion parameter,/> is the home temperature effect parameter of home i,/> is the number of home influence areas of home i,/> is the home energy consumption coefficient of home i.

家居控制模块接收家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、舒适度,当区域为需要保持舒适度的区域时,优先打开需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居控制优先级最高的家居,提高舒适保持区域的舒适度,当舒适保持区域的舒适度仍然小于预设的舒适度阈值时,打开家居控制优先级第二高的家居,以此类推,直至需要保持舒适度的区域的舒适度大于预设的舒适度阈值为止;当区域不再为需要保持舒适度的区域时,关闭所有家居。The home control module receives the priority of home control, the area where comfort needs to be maintained, and the comfort level. When the area is an area where comfort needs to be maintained, the home control module with the highest home control priority in the area where comfort needs to be maintained is opened first, improving The comfort level of the comfort maintenance area. When the comfort level of the comfort maintenance area is still less than the preset comfort threshold, the home with the second highest home control priority is turned on, and so on, until the comfort level of the area that needs to maintain comfort is greater than up to the preset comfort threshold; when the area is no longer an area that needs to maintain comfort, all homes will be shut down.

本实施例施例2通过引入家居分析模块,实现了更智能、高效的家居控制方案。它能够根据每种家居的影响范围、效果和能耗,在满足温度范围的前提下,自动选择最适合的家居,以减少能源消耗和提高家庭舒适度。这一技术创新有助于个性化的智能家居控制,降低了能源开支,提供了更智能、更环保的居住体验。Example 2 of this embodiment implements a more intelligent and efficient home control solution by introducing a home analysis module. It can automatically select the most suitable home based on the influence range, effect and energy consumption of each home, and on the premise of meeting the temperature range, to reduce energy consumption and improve home comfort. This technological innovation facilitates personalized smart home control, reduces energy bills, and provides a smarter, greener living experience.

上述公式均是去量纲取其数值计算,公式是由采集大量数据进行软件模拟得到最近真实情况的每个公式,公式中的预设参数由本领域的技术人员根据实际情况进行设置。The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. Each formula is obtained by collecting a large amount of data and conducting software simulation to obtain the most recent real situation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.

上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. When implemented using software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件,或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the modules and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在每个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在每个模块中。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated in each processing module, or each module can exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated in each module.

以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

最后:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in this present invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,其特征在于:包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、舒适区域分析模块、家居分析模块、家居控制模块,模块间存在信号连接;1. A smart home control system based on wireless communication technology, characterized by: including a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a comfort zone analysis module, a home analysis module, and a home control module, with signal connections between the modules; 数据采集模块:用于通过无线通信技术连接各类传感器,实时采集进入时刻和离开时刻,实时监测家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度,将进入时刻和离开时刻发送给数据处理模块,将家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度发送给家居分析模块;Data acquisition module: used to connect various sensors through wireless communication technology, collect the entry and exit moments in real time, monitor home energy consumption, home status, and real-time temperature in real time, and send the entry and exit moments to the data processing module to collect the home energy. Consumption, home status, and real-time temperature are sent to the home analysis module; 数据处理模块:用于通过进入时刻和离开时刻分析出住户滞留的数据;将所有采集的进入时刻和离开时刻存储并统称为历史数据,通过历史数据分析预测出住户的行为数据,将住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据发送给舒适区域分析模块;Data processing module: used to analyze the data of residents staying through the entry time and departure time; store all the collected entry time and departure time and collectively call them historical data, predict the residents' behavioral data through historical data analysis, and calculate the residents' stay data. Data and resident behavior data are sent to the comfort zone analysis module; 舒适区域分析模块:用于将住户滞留的数据和住户的行为数据综合分析出需要保持舒适度的区域,将需要保持舒适度的区域发送给家居控制模块;Comfort zone analysis module: used to comprehensively analyze the resident's stay data and the resident's behavior data to identify areas that need to maintain comfort, and send the areas that need to maintain comfort to the home control module; 家居分析模块:用于接收家居能耗、家居状态、实时温度,通过实时温度分析出舒适度;通过实时温度和家居状态分析出家居的影响区域的数量;通过家居状态和家居能耗分析出家居的能源消耗的效率;通过实时温度和家居状态分析出家居对实时温度的影响效果;通过家居的影响区域的数量、家居的能源消耗的效率、家居对实时温度的影响效果综合分析出家居控制的优先级,将家居控制的优先级和舒适度发送给家居控制模块;Home analysis module: used to receive home energy consumption, home status, and real-time temperature, and analyze the comfort level through real-time temperature; analyze the number of affected areas of the home through real-time temperature and home status; analyze home status and home energy consumption to analyze the home The efficiency of energy consumption; analyze the impact of home on real-time temperature through real-time temperature and home status; comprehensively analyze the impact of home control on the number of affected areas of the home, the efficiency of home energy consumption, and the impact of home on real-time temperature Priority, send the priority and comfort of home control to the home control module; 家居控制模块:用于接收家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、舒适度,依据家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、实时温度、舒适度设计家居的自动打开方案;Home control module: used to receive the priority of home control, areas where comfort needs to be maintained, and comfort levels, and to design an automatic opening plan for the home based on the priorities of home control, areas where comfort needs to be maintained, real-time temperature, and comfort levels; 数据采集模块通过无线通信技术将所有家居进行标记并记录为家居集合;通过无线通信技术将所有区域标记并记录为区域集合,通过无线通信技术获取实时时间;The data acquisition module uses wireless communication technology to mark and record all homes as home collections; uses wireless communication technology to mark and record all areas as area collections, and obtains real-time time through wireless communication technology; 数据采集模块记录住户进入和离开每个区域的时刻,当住户进入和离开区域时,数据采集模块记录时刻和区域标识;The data collection module records the time when residents enter and leave each area. When residents enter and leave the area, the data collection module records the time and area identification; 数据采集模块通过无线通信技术连接数字温度传感器,监测实时温度;The data acquisition module connects to the digital temperature sensor through wireless communication technology to monitor real-time temperature; 数据采集模块通过插座级电能监测器,监测每个家居的家居能耗;The data acquisition module monitors the household energy consumption of each home through socket-level power monitors; 数据处理模块通过进入时刻和离开时刻相减计算停留时长,并记录停留区域;The data processing module calculates the length of stay by subtracting the entry time and departure time, and records the stay area; 数据处理模块通过离开时刻和实时时间分析离开时长,以下是分析方法:从住户离开区域开始记录,随实时时间增长而增长,当住户回到区域则停止记录并将离开时长数值归零,当离开时长大于预设的离开时长阈值时,将离开时长的值记录为正无穷大且停止记录;The data processing module analyzes the departure time through the departure moment and real-time time. The following is the analysis method: it starts recording when the resident leaves the area and increases with the real-time time. When the resident returns to the area, the recording stops and the departure duration value is reset to zero. When the duration is greater than the preset departure duration threshold, the value of the departure duration is recorded as positive infinity and recording stops; 数据处理模块将离开时长和停留时长通过比例分析获得住户滞留的数据;The data processing module analyzes the length of departure and the length of stay to obtain the data on residents’ stay; 数据处理模块整合历史数据,通过依次相加记录获得区域住户出现次数和总区域住户出现次数;The data processing module integrates historical data and obtains the number of regional household occurrences and the total regional household occurrence times by sequentially adding records; 数据处理模块通过将区域住户出现次数除以总区域住户出现次数分析获得住户的行为数据;The data processing module obtains the behavioral data of residents by dividing the number of occurrences of residents in the region by the number of occurrences of residents in the total region; 当收集的历史的区域住户出现次数和总区域住户出现次数大于预设的数据数量临界阈值时,去除区域住户出现次数和总区域住户出现次数的最高值和最低值,然后分别用取平均值的方式获取真实区域住户出现次数和真实总区域住户出现次数,最后将真实区域住户出现次数除以真实总区域住户出现次数分析获得住户的行为数据;When the collected historical number of occurrences of regional households and the number of total regional households is greater than the preset critical threshold of data quantity, remove the highest and lowest values of the number of occurrences of regional households and the total number of regional households, and then use the average The method obtains the number of occurrences of households in the real area and the number of occurrences of households in the real total area, and finally divides the number of occurrences of households in the real area by the number of occurrences of households in the real total area to analyze and obtain the behavioral data of the households; 家居分析模块通过改变需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居状态,同时监测实时温度是否发生变化,来确定家居的影响区域,当家居状态改变导致区域的实时温度发生变动,则将实时温度发生变动区域列为家居的影响区域;将家居的影响区域的个数相加获得家居的影响区域的数量。The home analysis module determines the affected area of the home by changing the home state in the area where comfort needs to be maintained and monitoring whether the real-time temperature changes. When the change of the home state causes the real-time temperature of the area to change, the area where the real-time temperature changes will be Listed as the home's influence area; add the number of home's influence areas to get the number of home's influence areas. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,其特征在于:家居分析模块将监测的实时温度映射分析获得舒适度;2. A smart home control system based on wireless communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the home analysis module maps and analyzes the monitored real-time temperature to obtain comfort; 家居分析模块通过改变需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居状态,同时采集实时温度的变化,将实时温度的变化进行标准化获得家居对实时温度的影响效果;The home analysis module changes the home status in the area where comfort needs to be maintained, while collecting real-time temperature changes, and standardizing the real-time temperature changes to obtain the impact of the home on real-time temperature; 家居分析模块记录需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居的家居能耗,将家居能耗除以家居能耗的时长获得家居的能源消耗的效率。The home analysis module records the home energy consumption of the home in the area where comfort needs to be maintained, and divides the home energy consumption by the duration of the home energy consumption to obtain the home energy consumption efficiency. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于无线通信技术的智能家居控制系统,其特征在于:家居控制模块接收家居控制的优先级、需要保持舒适度的区域、舒适度,当区域为需要保持舒适度的区域时,优先打开需要保持舒适度的区域内的家居控制优先级最高的家居,提高舒适保持区域的舒适度,当舒适保持区域的舒适度仍然小于预设的舒适度阈值时,打开家居控制优先级第二高的家居,以此类推,直至需要保持舒适度的区域的舒适度大于预设的舒适度阈值为止;当区域不再为需要保持舒适度的区域时,关闭所有家居。3. A smart home control system based on wireless communication technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: the home control module receives the priority of home control, the area where comfort needs to be maintained, and the comfort level. When the area needs to be maintained, When the comfort level is in the area, the home control with the highest priority in the area that needs to maintain comfort is given priority to improve the comfort level in the comfort maintenance area. When the comfort level in the comfort maintenance area is still less than the preset comfort threshold, open The home with the second highest home control priority, and so on, until the comfort level of the area that needs to be maintained is greater than the preset comfort threshold; when the area is no longer an area that needs to be maintained, all homes are turned off.
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