CN117266494A - Scraping device and surface finishing robot - Google Patents
Scraping device and surface finishing robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN117266494A CN117266494A CN202311161224.6A CN202311161224A CN117266494A CN 117266494 A CN117266494 A CN 117266494A CN 202311161224 A CN202311161224 A CN 202311161224A CN 117266494 A CN117266494 A CN 117266494A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
- E04F21/161—Trowels
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及建筑机械领域,特别是涉及一种抹刮装置及表面修整机器人。The present application relates to the field of construction machinery, and in particular to a scraping device and a surface finishing robot.
背景技术Background technique
在墙面装修时,抹刮腻子都是工人手持腻子刮刀,将搅拌好的腻子涂抹到墙上进行抹刮修整。而在通过机器替代刮刀时,会存在无法控制抹刮力度的问题。When decorating the wall, workers hold putty scrapers and apply the mixed putty to the wall for scraping and trimming. When replacing a scraper with a machine, there will be a problem of being unable to control the scraping intensity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请一方面提供了一种抹刮装置,包括:On the one hand, this application provides a wiping device, including:
换向构件;Reversing components;
缓冲组件,与所述换向构件连接,所述换向构件用于驱动所述缓冲组件绕轴线转动;以及A buffer assembly connected to the reversing member, the reversing member being used to drive the buffer assembly to rotate around the axis; and
抹刮组件,用于进行抹刮修整,所述抹刮组件与所述缓冲组件转动连接,以绕转动轴线向靠近或背离所述缓冲组件的一侧转动,所述缓冲组件用于在所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向上对所述抹刮组件进行缓冲,以调节所述抹刮组件与所述换向构件之间的距离,用于在所述抹刮组件向靠近所述缓冲组件的一侧转动时,对所述抹刮组件进行缓冲,以调节所述抹刮组件的抹刮角度,所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向与所述抹刮组件相对于所述缓冲组件转动时的转动轴线方向不同。A wiping assembly is used for wiping and trimming. The wiping assembly is rotationally connected to the buffering assembly to rotate around the rotation axis toward a side closer to or away from the buffering assembly. The buffering assembly is used in the The buffer component buffers the wiping component in the axial direction when rotating relative to the reversing member to adjust the distance between the wiping component and the reversing member for use when the wiping component When rotating to the side close to the buffer component, the wiping component is buffered to adjust the wiping angle of the wiping component. The axis direction of the buffering component when rotating relative to the reversing member is consistent with the direction of the wiping component. The rotation axis direction of the wiping component is different when rotating relative to the buffering component.
本申请一方面提供了一种表面修整机器人,包括:On the one hand, this application provides a surface dressing robot, including:
控制台;console;
推拉机构,设置在所述控制台上,具有伸展状态及回缩状态,所述控制台用于控制所述推拉机构处于所述伸展状态或所述回缩状态或所述伸展状态与所述回缩状态之间的一个状态;A push-pull mechanism is provided on the console and has an extended state and a retracted state. The console is used to control the push-pull mechanism to be in the extended state or the retracted state or the extended state and the retracted state. A state between contracted states;
滑动座,与所述推拉机构滑动连接,所述控制台用于控制所述滑动座相对于所述推拉机构滑动;以及A sliding seat is slidably connected to the push-pull mechanism, and the console is used to control the sliding seat of the sliding seat relative to the push-pull mechanism; and
上述所述的抹刮装置,与所述滑动座滑动连接,以向靠近或背离所述推拉机构的一侧滑动,所述缓冲组件设置在所述换向构件背离所述推拉机构的一侧,所述抹刮组件设置在所述缓冲组件背离所述推拉机构的一侧。The above-mentioned wiping device is slidably connected to the sliding seat to slide toward or away from the push-pull mechanism, and the buffer component is provided on the side of the reversing member away from the push-pull mechanism. The wiping component is disposed on the side of the buffer component facing away from the push-pull mechanism.
本申请通过缓冲组件调节抹刮组件与换向构件之间的距离实现对抹刮组件的缓冲,进而通过缓冲组件来使得抹刮力度得以控制,抹刮组件与缓冲组件转动连接,进而通过转动可以调节抹刮组件的抹刮角度,换向构件与缓冲组件转动连接,在换向机构的驱动下,来调节抹刮组件的抹刮方向,进而,抹刮装置可以对抹刮力度、抹刮角度及抹刮方向进行控制,使得抹刮装置可替代传统的刮刀。This application realizes buffering of the wiping component by adjusting the distance between the wiping component and the reversing member through the buffering component, and then controls the wiping force through the buffering component. The wiping component is rotationally connected to the buffering component, and the rotation can Adjust the wiping angle of the wiping component. The reversing component is rotationally connected to the buffer component. Driven by the reversing mechanism, the wiping direction of the wiping component is adjusted. Furthermore, the wiping device can adjust the wiping intensity and wiping angle. And the scraping direction is controlled, so that the scraping device can replace the traditional scraper.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请一些实施例中的表面修整机器人的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a surface modification robot in some embodiments of the present application;
图2为图1所示实施例中表面修整机器人在另一种状态下的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the surface dressing robot in another state in the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
图3为图2所示实施例中表面修整机构在一些实施例中的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the surface conditioning mechanism in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 2;
图4为图3所示实施例中安装件在一些实施例中的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting member in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 3;
图5为图3所示实施例中供料装置在一些实施例中的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 3;
图6为图5所示实施例中出料构件在一些实施例中的分解示意图;Figure 6 is an exploded schematic view of the discharging member in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
图7为图6所示实施例中控制阀与复位组件配合时在一些实施例中的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control valve in the embodiment shown in Figure 6 when it cooperates with the reset assembly in some embodiments;
图8为图5所示实施例中开关构件在一些实施例中的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch component in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
图9为图8所示实施例中开关构件在另一视角的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch member in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 from another perspective;
图10为图3所示实施例中装配座与安装件配合时在一些实施例中的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments when the assembly seat and the mounting piece cooperate with each other in the embodiment shown in Figure 3;
图11为图10所示实施例中装配座在另一视角的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly seat in the embodiment shown in Figure 10 from another perspective;
图12为图5所示实施例中换向构件和抹刮构件配合时在一些实施例中的爆炸分解图;Figure 12 is an exploded exploded view of the reversing member and the wiping member in some embodiments when they cooperate in the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
图13为图12所示实施例中换向构件与抹刮构件部分结构配合时的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the partial structure of the reversing member and the wiping member in the embodiment shown in Figure 12;
图14为图12所示实施例中抹刮构件在一些实施例中的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the wiping member in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for convenience of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其他实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其他实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
本申请阐述了一种抹刮装置,包括:换向构件;缓冲组件,与所述换向构件连接,所述换向构件用于驱动所述缓冲组件绕轴线转动;以及抹刮组件,用于进行抹刮修整,所述抹刮组件与所述缓冲组件转动连接,以绕转动轴线向靠近或背离所述缓冲组件的一侧转动,所述缓冲组件用于在所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向上对所述抹刮组件进行缓冲,以调节所述抹刮组件与所述换向构件之间的距离,用于在所述抹刮组件向靠近所述缓冲组件的一侧转动时,对所述抹刮组件进行缓冲,以调节所述抹刮组件的抹刮角度,所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向与所述抹刮组件相对于所述缓冲组件转动时的转动轴线方向不同。This application describes a wiping device, which includes: a reversing member; a buffer component connected to the reversing member, and the reversing member is used to drive the buffer component to rotate around an axis; and a wiping component for To perform scraping and trimming, the scraping component is rotationally connected to the buffer component to rotate around the rotation axis to a side closer to or away from the buffer component. The buffer component is used to adjust the buffer component relative to the buffer component. The wiping assembly is buffered in the axial direction when the reversing member rotates to adjust the distance between the wiping assembly and the reversing member, so as to move the wiping assembly closer to the buffering assembly. When one side of the wiping component rotates, the wiping component is buffered to adjust the wiping angle of the wiping component. The axis direction of the buffer component when rotating relative to the reversing member is opposite to the wiping component. The direction of the rotation axis is different when the buffer component rotates.
在一些实施例中,所述缓冲组件包括:旋转座,安装在所述换向构件上,所述换向构件用于驱动所述旋转座绕所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线转动;固定座,与所述旋转座滑动连接,以在所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向上滑动;以及活动座,与所述固定座转动连接,以绕转动轴线转动调整所述抹刮组件的姿态,所述活动座与所述抹刮组件转动连接,以调节所述抹刮组件的抹刮角度,并使所述抹刮组件通过所述活动座与所述固定座连接,所述活动座相对于所述固定座转动时的转动轴线方向不同于所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向,不同于所述抹刮组件相对于所述缓冲组件转动时的转动轴线方向。In some embodiments, the buffer assembly includes: a rotating base installed on the reversing member, and the reversing member is used to drive the rotating base to rotate around the buffer assembly relative to the reversing member. The axis rotates; a fixed seat is slidably connected to the rotating seat to slide in the axial direction when the buffer assembly rotates relative to the reversing member; and a movable seat is rotationally connected to the fixed seat to rotate around The rotation axis rotates to adjust the posture of the wiping component. The movable seat is rotationally connected to the wiping component to adjust the wiping angle of the wiping component, and the wiping component is connected to the wiping component through the movable seat. The fixed seat is connected, and the rotation axis direction of the movable seat when rotating relative to the fixed seat is different from the axis direction when the buffer component rotates relative to the reversing member, and is different from the axis direction of the wiping component relative to The direction of the rotation axis when the buffer component rotates.
在一些实施例中,所述固定座包括:固定主体,所述活动座与所述固定主体转动连接,以绕所述活动座相对于所述固定座转动时的转动轴线转动;滑动主体,固定在所述固定主体朝向所述旋转座的一侧,与所述旋转座滑动连接,以在所述缓冲组件相对于所述换向构件转动时的轴线方向上滑动;以及弹性件,分别与所述固定主体、所述旋转座抵接,具有使所述固定主体向背离所述旋转座的一侧移动的弹性形变力,以驱动所述滑动主体与所述旋转座相对滑动。In some embodiments, the fixed base includes: a fixed body, the movable base is rotationally connected to the fixed body, so as to rotate around the rotation axis when the movable base rotates relative to the fixed base; a sliding body, which is fixed On the side of the fixed body facing the rotating base, it is slidingly connected with the rotating base to slide in the axial direction when the buffer assembly rotates relative to the reversing member; and an elastic member is respectively connected with the rotating base. The fixed body and the rotating base are in contact and have an elastic deformation force that moves the fixed body to a side away from the rotating base to drive the sliding body and the rotating base to slide relative to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述活动座包括:活动主体,与所述固定座转动连接,以绕所述活动座相对于所述固定座转动时的转动轴线转动,所述抹刮组件与所述活动主体转动连接,以绕所述抹刮组件与所述活动座相对转动时的转动轴线转动;第一限位部,设置在所述活动主体上,向靠近所述抹刮组件的一侧延伸,用于限制所述抹刮组件的抹刮角度,所述抹刮组件配置为向靠近所述活动主体的一侧转动并可转动至与所述第一限位部抵接的位置;以及复位件,设置在所述活动主体上,用于驱动所述抹刮组件向背离所述缓冲组件的一侧转动复位。In some embodiments, the movable seat includes: a movable body, which is rotationally connected to the fixed seat to rotate around the rotation axis when the movable seat rotates relative to the fixed seat, and the wiping assembly is connected to the fixed seat. The movable body is rotationally connected to rotate around the rotation axis when the wiping assembly and the movable seat rotate relative to each other; the first limiting part is provided on the movable body and extends to the side close to the wiping assembly. , used to limit the wiping angle of the wiping component, the wiping component is configured to rotate toward the side close to the movable body and can rotate to a position abutting the first limiting part; and reset A component is provided on the movable body and is used to drive the wiping component to rotate and reset to the side away from the buffer component.
在一些实施例中,所述复位件包括:导向杆,与所述活动主体滑动连接,以向靠近或远离所述抹刮组件的一侧滑动,并与所述抹刮组件抵接;以及弹性件,分别与所述导向杆、所述活动主体抵接,具有使所述导向杆向靠近所述抹刮组件的一侧移动的弹性形变力,以推动所述抹刮组件向背离所述缓冲组件的一侧转动复位。In some embodiments, the reset member includes: a guide rod slidably connected to the movable body to slide toward or away from the wiping component and abut against the wiping component; and elasticity. The parts are respectively in contact with the guide rod and the movable body, and have elastic deformation force to move the guide rod toward the side closer to the wiping assembly, so as to push the wiping assembly away from the buffer. Rotate one side of the assembly to reset.
在一些实施例中,所述第一限位部与所述活动主体螺纹连接,以调节所述第一限位部向靠近所述抹刮组件的一侧延伸的长度。In some embodiments, the first limiting part is threadedly connected to the movable body to adjust the length of the first limiting part extending to a side close to the wiping assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述活动主体设置有限位孔,所述抹刮组件设置有第二限位部,所述第二限位部用于限制所述抹刮组件的抹刮角度,所述第二限位部穿设于所述限位孔内,并在所述活动主体背离所述抹刮组件的一侧设置有与所述活动主体抵接限位的抵接部,在所述抹刮组件绕转动轴线向靠近或背离所述缓冲组件的一侧转动时,所述第二限位部在所述限位孔内滑动。In some embodiments, the movable body is provided with a limiting hole, and the wiping component is provided with a second limiting part, and the second limiting part is used to limit the wiping angle of the wiping component, and the The second limiting part penetrates the limiting hole, and is provided with a contacting part that abuts and limits the movable body on the side of the movable body away from the wiping component. When the scraper assembly rotates around the rotation axis toward a side closer to or away from the buffer assembly, the second limiting portion slides in the limiting hole.
在一些实施例中,所述抹刮组件包括:配合座,与所述活动主体转动连接,以绕所述抹刮组件与所述活动座相对转动时的转动轴线转动;以及抹刮板,在所述配合座背离所述活动主体的一侧与所述配合座可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the wiping assembly includes: a fitting seat that is rotationally connected to the movable body to rotate around the rotation axis when the wiping assembly and the movable seat rotate relative to each other; and a wiping plate, The side of the fitting seat away from the movable body is detachably connected to the fitting seat.
在一些实施例中,所述换向构件包括:电机组件,所述缓冲组件连接固定在所述电机组件的输出轴上,以绕所述电机组件的输出轴转动。In some embodiments, the reversing component includes: a motor assembly, and the buffer assembly is connected and fixed on the output shaft of the motor assembly to rotate around the output shaft of the motor assembly.
本申请阐述了一种表面修整机器人,包括:控制台;推拉机构,设置在所述控制台上,具有伸展状态及回缩状态,所述控制台用于控制所述推拉机构处于所述伸展状态或所述回缩状态或所述伸展状态与所述回缩状态之间的一个状态;滑动座,与所述推拉机构滑动连接,所述控制台用于控制所述滑动座相对于所述推拉机构滑动;以及上述的抹刮装置,与所述滑动座滑动连接,以向靠近或背离所述推拉机构的一侧滑动,所述缓冲组件设置在所述换向构件背离所述推拉机构的一侧,所述抹刮组件设置在所述缓冲组件背离所述推拉机构的一侧。This application describes a surface finishing robot, which includes: a console; a push-pull mechanism, which is provided on the console and has an extended state and a retracted state; the console is used to control the push-pull mechanism to be in the extended state Or the retracted state or a state between the extended state and the retracted state; a sliding seat is slidingly connected to the push-pull mechanism, and the console is used to control the sliding seat relative to the push-pull mechanism. The mechanism slides; and the above-mentioned wiping device is slidingly connected with the sliding seat to slide to the side closer to or away from the push-pull mechanism, and the buffer component is provided on a side of the reversing member away from the push-pull mechanism. side, the wiping component is disposed on the side of the buffer component facing away from the push-pull mechanism.
请参阅图1和图2,图1为本申请一些实施例中的表面修整机器人的结构示意图,图2为图1所示实施例中表面修整机器人在另一种状态下的结构示意图。表面修整机器人100可包括控制台101、设置在控制台101上的推拉机构102以及与推拉机构102连接的表面修整机构103。控制台101用于控制表面修整机器人100,实现表面修整机器人100的正常工作。推拉机构102设置在控制台101上,并可用于承载安装表面修整机构103。推拉机构102可推拉表面修整机构103。表面修整机构103可作用于墙面,进而在推拉机构102的推拉作用下,可在墙面上进行抹刮,可在墙面上用水泥、水泥沙浆、腻子和涂料等墙面用装修材料进行涂抹修整,可在墙面上用水泥、水泥沙浆、腻子和涂料等墙面用装修材料进行抹刮修整。在一些场景中,控制台101可用于控制推拉机构102,使得表面修整机构103在推拉机构102的推拉作用下进行移动,实现表面修整机构103的移动。在一些场景中,控制台101可用于控制表面修整机构103,实现表面修整机构103的移动。在一些场景中,在表面修整机构103移动时,表面修整机构103完成涂抹修整和/或抹刮修整和/或抹刮。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a surface modification robot in some embodiments of the present application, and Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the surface modification robot in another state in the embodiment shown in Figure 1. The surface modification robot 100 may include a console 101, a push-pull mechanism 102 provided on the console 101, and a surface modification mechanism 103 connected to the push-pull mechanism 102. The console 101 is used to control the surface dressing robot 100 to realize the normal operation of the surface dressing robot 100 . The push-pull mechanism 102 is provided on the console 101 and can be used to carry and install the surface finishing mechanism 103 . The push-pull mechanism 102 can push and pull the surface finishing mechanism 103. The surface modification mechanism 103 can act on the wall, and then under the push and pull action of the push-pull mechanism 102, it can scrape the wall, and can use cement, cement mortar, putty, paint and other wall decoration materials on the wall. For smearing and trimming, wall decoration materials such as cement, cement mortar, putty and paint can be used for scraping and trimming. In some scenarios, the console 101 can be used to control the push-pull mechanism 102 so that the surface modification mechanism 103 moves under the push and pull action of the push-pull mechanism 102 to realize the movement of the surface modification mechanism 103 . In some scenarios, the console 101 can be used to control the surface dressing mechanism 103 to realize the movement of the surface dressing mechanism 103 . In some scenarios, while the surface conditioning mechanism 103 is moving, the surface conditioning mechanism 103 completes the application trimming and/or scraping trimming and/or scraping.
请参阅图1和图2,控制台101可包括用于安装推拉机构102的底座1011、设置在底座1011上的控制柜1012。底座1011可用于安装推拉机构102与表面修整机构103。控制柜1012可用于控制推拉机构102与表面修整机构103,实现表面修整机器人100的正常工作。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the console 101 may include a base 1011 for installing the push-pull mechanism 102 and a control cabinet 1012 disposed on the base 1011 . The base 1011 can be used to install the push-pull mechanism 102 and the surface finishing mechanism 103. The control cabinet 1012 can be used to control the push-pull mechanism 102 and the surface dressing mechanism 103 to realize the normal operation of the surface dressing robot 100.
底座1011可作为表面修整机器人100的基础,用于承载安装表面修整机器人100中的各个部件。在一些实施例中,底座1011的底部可设置滚轮,进而可通过滚轮滚动实现移动,进而可便于用户调整、移动表面修整机器人100。在一些实施例中,底座1011底部的滚轮可被液压系统、气泵系统、气缸系统或电机组件等动力系统驱动,实现滚动。在一些实施例中,底座1011作为推拉机构102的一部分。The base 1011 can serve as the foundation of the surface modification robot 100 and is used to carry and install various components in the surface modification robot 100 . In some embodiments, rollers may be provided at the bottom of the base 1011, so that the movement can be achieved by rolling the rollers, thereby facilitating the user to adjust and move the surface modification robot 100. In some embodiments, the rollers at the bottom of the base 1011 can be driven by a power system such as a hydraulic system, an air pump system, a cylinder system or a motor assembly to achieve rolling. In some embodiments, base 1011 is part of push-pull mechanism 102 .
控制柜1012可安装有微型计算机、计算机或PLC等包括处理器的控制系统,还可安装显示屏,还可安装有液压系统、气泵系统、气缸系统或电机组件等动力系统,当然控制柜1012还可包括其他,在本领域技术人员所熟知的且能实现控制柜1012对推拉机构102和/或表面修整机构103进行控制的部件均可,不作赘述。在一些场景中,控制系统作为控制柜1012的核心,实现各种数据的运算、处理,进而对推拉机构102和/或表面修整机构103下发指令,实现对推拉机构102和/或表面修整机构103的控制。在一些场景中,控制柜1012可通过控制系统控制表面修整机器人100的工作状态。在一些场景中,控制柜1012可通过显示屏显示表面修整机器人100的工作状态及工作中涉及的相关数据。在一些场景中,控制柜1012可通过显示屏输入控制表面修整机器人100的控制数据,使得控制系统执行控制数据,实现对控制表面修整机器人100的控制。在一些场景中,动力系统可在控制系统的控制下实现对推拉机构102和/或表面修整机构103的驱动,实现表面修整机器人100的正常工作。The control cabinet 1012 can be installed with a control system including a processor such as a microcomputer, computer or PLC, a display screen, and a power system such as a hydraulic system, an air pump system, a cylinder system or a motor assembly. Of course, the control cabinet 1012 also It may include other components that are well known to those skilled in the art and that enable the control cabinet 1012 to control the push-pull mechanism 102 and/or the surface finishing mechanism 103, and will not be described again. In some scenarios, the control system serves as the core of the control cabinet 1012 to implement calculations and processing of various data, and then issues instructions to the push-pull mechanism 102 and/or the surface finishing mechanism 103 to implement the push-pull mechanism 102 and/or the surface finishing mechanism. 103 control. In some scenarios, the control cabinet 1012 can control the working status of the surface finishing robot 100 through the control system. In some scenarios, the control cabinet 1012 can display the working status of the surface finishing robot 100 and related data involved in the work through the display screen. In some scenarios, the control cabinet 1012 can input control data for controlling the surface dressing robot 100 through the display screen, so that the control system executes the control data to control the surface dressing robot 100 . In some scenarios, the power system can drive the push-pull mechanism 102 and/or the surface modification mechanism 103 under the control of the control system to realize the normal operation of the surface modification robot 100 .
在一些实施例中,控制柜1012可包括储物仓、储物盒、储物桶等储物容器,以存储水泥、水泥沙浆、腻子和涂料等装修材料。当然,储物容器可仅存储一种装修材料,也可分多个储物容器,每个储物容器存储一种装修材料,实现多种装修材料的存储。在一些实施例中,控制柜1012可控制储物容器内的装修材料输送至表面修整机构103。In some embodiments, the control cabinet 1012 may include storage containers such as storage bins, storage boxes, and storage barrels to store decoration materials such as cement, cement mortar, putty, and paint. Of course, the storage container can store only one kind of decoration material, or it can be divided into multiple storage containers, each storage container stores one kind of decoration material, realizing the storage of multiple decoration materials. In some embodiments, the control cabinet 1012 can control the delivery of decoration materials in the storage container to the surface finishing mechanism 103 .
在一些实施例中,储物容器可不设置在控制柜1012上,可设置在底座1011上,在一些实施例中,储物容器也可不为表面修整机器人100的一部分,而单独设置。In some embodiments, the storage container may not be disposed on the control cabinet 1012 but may be disposed on the base 1011 . In some embodiments, the storage container may not be a part of the surface modification robot 100 but may be disposed separately.
在一些实施例中,控制柜1012也可不为表面修整机器人100的一部分,而单独设置。In some embodiments, the control cabinet 1012 may not be a part of the surface finishing robot 100 but may be provided separately.
请参阅图2,推拉机构102可包括固定在控制台101例如底座1011上的主滑动件1021、与主滑动件1021滑动连接的中间滑动件1022以及与中间滑动件1022滑动连接且用于安装表面修整机构103的末端滑动件1023。推拉机构102通过主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023之间的滑动实现伸缩,对表面修整机构103的位置进行调整,当然,也可通过末端滑动件1023与表面修整机构103之间的滑动实现对表面修整机构103的位置的调整。Referring to Figure 2, the push-pull mechanism 102 may include a main slider 1021 fixed on the console 101 such as a base 1011, an intermediate slider 1022 slidably connected to the main slider 1021, and a mounting surface slidably connected to the middle slider 1022. The end slide 1023 of the trimming mechanism 103. The push-pull mechanism 102 expands and contracts through the sliding between the main slider 1021, the intermediate slider 1022 and the end slider 1023, and adjusts the position of the surface finishing mechanism 103. Of course, the position of the surface finishing mechanism 103 can also be adjusted through the movement between the end slider 1023 and the surface finishing mechanism 103. The position of the surface conditioning mechanism 103 can be adjusted by sliding between them.
主滑动件1021可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。主滑动件1021固定在控制台101例如底座1011上,并可位于控制柜1012的一侧。在一些实施例中,主滑动件1021为控制台101的一部分。The main slider 1021 can be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure or other structures. The main slider 1021 is fixed on the console 101, such as the base 1011, and can be located on one side of the control cabinet 1012. In some embodiments, main slider 1021 is part of console 101 .
主滑动件1021可在竖直方向上延伸。当然,在其他应用场景中,主滑动件1021可在水平方向上延伸。即,主滑动件1021在控制台101例如底座1011上的安装方式多变,具体可根据实际应用场景进行调整。The main slider 1021 may extend in the vertical direction. Of course, in other application scenarios, the main slider 1021 may extend in the horizontal direction. That is, the installation method of the main sliding member 1021 on the console 101, such as the base 1011, is variable and can be adjusted according to actual application scenarios.
主滑动件1021上可设置滑轨、导向杆、丝杠等导向件。在一些实施例中,导向件可在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上延伸设置。The main sliding part 1021 can be provided with guide parts such as slide rails, guide rods, and screw screws. In some embodiments, the guide member may be extended in an extension direction of the main slider 1021 .
中间滑动件1022可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。中间滑动件1022可设置在主滑动件1021远离控制柜1012的一侧,当然也可依据主滑动件1021和/或中间滑动件1022的结构的限制,而采用其他位置关系设置,甚至在主滑动件1021在控制台101例如底座1011上的安装方式发生变化时,而采用其他位置关系设置,不作赘述。The middle sliding member 1022 may be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure, or other structures. The intermediate sliding part 1022 can be arranged on the side of the main sliding part 1021 away from the control cabinet 1012. Of course, it can also be set in other positional relationships according to the structural limitations of the main sliding part 1021 and/or the intermediate sliding part 1022, even on the main sliding part. When the installation method of the component 1021 on the console 101, such as the base 1011, changes, other positional relationship settings will be adopted, which will not be described again.
中间滑动件1022可在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上滑动,进而可在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上增加推拉机构102的长度。在一些实施例中,中间滑动件1022的延伸方向可与主滑动件1021的延伸方向一致。在一些实施例中,中间滑动件1022可设置滑块、滑槽、滑轨等滑动结构,以与主滑动件1021例如滑轨、导向杆、丝杠等导向件滑动连接,进而使得滑动结构在导向件的延伸方向上滑动。当然,导向件也可设置在中间滑动件1022上,滑动结构设置在主滑动件1021上。The intermediate sliding part 1022 can slide in the extending direction of the main sliding part 1021, thereby increasing the length of the push-pull mechanism 102 in the extending direction of the main sliding part 1021. In some embodiments, the extension direction of the intermediate slider 1022 may be consistent with the extension direction of the main slider 1021 . In some embodiments, the intermediate sliding member 1022 may be provided with sliding structures such as slide blocks, slide grooves, and sliding rails to be slidably connected to the main sliding member 1021 such as sliding rails, guide rods, lead screws, and other guiding members, thereby allowing the sliding structure to The guide slides upward in the extending direction. Of course, the guide member can also be provided on the intermediate sliding member 1022, and the sliding structure is provided on the main sliding member 1021.
中间滑动件1022可在动力系统的驱动下,实现与主滑动件1021的相对滑动。动力系统可设置在控制柜1012上,也可设置在底座1011上,也可设置在主滑动件1021上,也可设置在中间滑动件1022上。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件可通过丝杠或皮带、齿轮、齿条等传动,当然也可以是其他传动方式。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件驱动丝杠转动,使得与丝杠螺纹连接的中间滑动件1022相对于主滑动件1021滑动,当然,丝杠可设置在主滑动件1021上。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件驱动丝杠转动,使得与丝杠螺纹连接的主滑动件1021相对于中间滑动件1022滑动,当然,丝杠可设置在中间滑动件1022上。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件驱动皮带转动,使得与皮带固定连接的中间滑动件1022相对于主滑动件1021滑动,当然,皮带可设置在主滑动件1021上。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件驱动皮带转动,使得与皮带固定连接的主滑动件1021相对于中间滑动件1022滑动,当然,皮带可设置在中间滑动件1022上。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件驱动齿轮转动,使得与齿轮啮合的齿条移动,进而,设置有齿条的中间滑动件1022相对于主滑动件1021滑动,当然,齿轮可设置在主滑动件1021上。在一些场景中,动力系统例如电机组件驱动齿轮转动,使得与齿轮啮合的齿条移动,进而,设置有齿条的主滑动件1021相对于中间滑动件1022滑动,当然,齿轮可设置在中间滑动件1022上。可以理解的,动力系统例如液压系统、气泵系统、气缸系统等也可驱动中间滑动件1022相对于主滑动件1021滑动,并可采用本领域技术人员所熟知的技术进行设计,不作赘述。The intermediate sliding member 1022 can realize relative sliding with the main sliding member 1021 under the driving of the power system. The power system can be provided on the control cabinet 1012, or on the base 1011, or on the main sliding member 1021, or on the intermediate sliding member 1022. In some scenarios, power systems such as motor components can be transmitted through screws or belts, gears, racks, etc., and of course other transmission methods are also possible. In some scenarios, a power system such as a motor assembly drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the intermediate sliding member 1022 threadedly connected to the lead screw slides relative to the main sliding member 1021 . Of course, the lead screw may be disposed on the main sliding member 1021 . In some scenarios, a power system such as a motor assembly drives the screw to rotate, so that the main sliding member 1021 threadedly connected to the screw slides relative to the intermediate sliding member 1022. Of course, the screw may be disposed on the intermediate sliding member 1022. In some scenarios, a power system such as a motor assembly drives the belt to rotate, so that the intermediate slider 1022 fixedly connected to the belt slides relative to the main slider 1021 . Of course, the belt can be disposed on the main slider 1021 . In some scenarios, the power system, such as a motor assembly, drives the belt to rotate, so that the main slider 1021 fixedly connected to the belt slides relative to the middle slider 1022. Of course, the belt can be disposed on the middle slider 1022. In some scenarios, the power system, such as a motor assembly, drives the gear to rotate, causing the rack meshed with the gear to move. In turn, the intermediate slider 1022 provided with the rack slides relative to the main slider 1021. Of course, the gear can be disposed on the main slider. Part 1021. In some scenarios, the power system, such as a motor assembly, drives the gear to rotate, causing the rack meshed with the gear to move. Then, the main sliding member 1021 provided with the rack slides relative to the intermediate sliding member 1022. Of course, the gear can be arranged to slide in the middle. Item 1022. It can be understood that power systems such as hydraulic systems, air pump systems, cylinder systems, etc. can also drive the intermediate sliding member 1022 to slide relative to the main sliding member 1021, and can be designed using techniques well known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described again.
末端滑动件1023可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。末端滑动件1023可设置在中间滑动件1022远离主滑动件1021的一侧,当然也可依据中间滑动件1022和/或末端滑动件1023的结构的限制或推拉机构102的使用场景,而采用其他位置关系设置,不作赘述。The end slider 1023 can be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure or other structures. The end slider 1023 can be disposed on the side of the middle slider 1022 away from the main slider 1021 . Of course, other sliders can also be used based on the structural limitations of the middle slider 1022 and/or the end slider 1023 or the usage scenarios of the push-pull mechanism 102 . Positional relationship settings will not be described in detail.
末端滑动件1023可在中间滑动件1022的延伸方向上滑动,进而可在中间滑动件1022的延伸方向上增加推拉机构102的长度。在一些实施例中,末端滑动件1023的延伸方向可与中间滑动件1022的延伸方向一致。The end slider 1023 can slide in the extension direction of the middle slider 1022, thereby increasing the length of the push-pull mechanism 102 in the extension direction of the middle slider 1022. In some embodiments, the extension direction of the end slider 1023 may be consistent with the extension direction of the middle slider 1022 .
末端滑动件1023可设置上述实施例中的滑动结构,中间滑动件1022可设置上述实施例中的导向件,进而可通过滑动结构与导向件的配合实现末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022的滑动连接。当然,导向件也可设置在末端滑动件1023上,而滑动结构设置在中间滑动件1022上。The end slider 1023 can be provided with the sliding structure in the above embodiment, and the middle slider 1022 can be provided with the guide member in the above embodiment, so that the sliding structure of the end slider 1023 and the middle slider 1022 can be realized through the cooperation of the sliding structure and the guide. connect. Of course, the guide member can also be provided on the end slider 1023, and the sliding structure is provided on the middle slider 1022.
末端滑动件1023可在动力系统的驱动下,实现与中间滑动件1022的相对滑动。具体动力系统驱动末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022相对滑动的方式可参阅上述实施例中动力系统驱动中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021相对滑动的方式,不作赘述。动力系统可设置在控制柜1012上,也可设置在底座1011上,可设置在中间滑动件1022上,也可设置在末端滑动件1023上。The end sliding member 1023 can realize relative sliding with the middle sliding member 1022 under the driving of the power system. For the specific manner in which the power system drives the end slider 1023 and the middle slider 1022 to slide relative to each other, please refer to the method in which the power system drives the middle slider 1022 and the main slider 1021 to slide relative to each other in the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail. The power system can be provided on the control cabinet 1012, or on the base 1011, on the middle slider 1022, or on the end slider 1023.
可以理解的,中间滑动件1022的数量可为多个,多个中间滑动件1022依次滑动连接,且位于首端的中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021滑动连接,位于末端的中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023滑动连接。两个滑动连接的中间滑动件1022可采用中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021的配合方式或末端滑动件1023的配合方式进行配合,实现滑动,进而,主滑动件1021与至少一个中间滑动件1022、末端滑动件1023配合形成的推拉机构102的长度可调节,进而在一些场景中,推拉机构102可具有伸展状态,可具有回缩状态。进而在一些实施例中,推拉机构102可为伸缩架或伸缩管等伸缩结构。在一些实施例中,中间滑动件1022和末端滑动件1023可以省略。在一些实施例中,末端滑动件1023可以省略。It can be understood that the number of intermediate sliding members 1022 may be multiple, and the multiple intermediate sliding members 1022 are slidingly connected in sequence, and the intermediate sliding member 1022 located at the head end is slidingly connected to the main sliding member 1021, and the intermediate sliding member 1022 located at the end is slidingly connected to the main sliding member 1021. The sliding member 1023 is slidingly connected. The two slidingly connected intermediate sliding parts 1022 can cooperate with the main sliding part 1021 or the end sliding part 1023 to achieve sliding, and then the main sliding part 1021 and at least one intermediate sliding part 1022 The length of the push-pull mechanism 102 formed by the cooperation of the end slider 1023 is adjustable, and in some scenarios, the push-pull mechanism 102 can have an extended state or a retracted state. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the push-pull mechanism 102 may be a telescopic structure such as a telescopic frame or a telescopic tube. In some embodiments, the middle slider 1022 and the end slider 1023 may be omitted. In some embodiments, end slide 1023 may be omitted.
另外,主滑动件1021与至少一个中间滑动件1022、末端滑动件1023可在动力系统的控制下分别单独滑动,也可以在动力系统的控制下同时滑动,进而末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022同时在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上滑动,中间滑动件1022在主滑动件1021上滑动,滑动至中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最短长度时,末端滑动件1023在中间滑动件1022上滑动,可同时滑动至末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最短长度。中间滑动件1022在主滑动件1021上滑动,滑动至中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最长长度时,末端滑动件1023在中间滑动件1022上滑动,可同时滑动至末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最长长度。In addition, the main slider 1021 and at least one intermediate slider 1022 and the end slider 1023 can slide separately under the control of the power system, or they can slide simultaneously under the control of the power system, and then the end slider 1023 and the middle slider 1022 At the same time, sliding in the extension direction of the main slider 1021, the intermediate slider 1022 slides on the main slider 1021 until it reaches the shortest length of the combination of the intermediate slider 1022 and the main slider 1021 in the extension direction of the main slider 1021. , the end slider 1023 slides on the middle slider 1022, and can simultaneously slide to the shortest length of the combination of the end slider 1023 and the middle slider 1022 in the extension direction of the main slider 1021. The middle slider 1022 slides on the main slider 1021. When the combination of the middle slider 1022 and the main slider 1021 reaches the longest length in the extension direction of the main slider 1021, the end slider 1023 is on the middle slider 1022. The slide can be slid simultaneously to the longest length of the combination of the end slider 1023 and the middle slider 1022 in the extension direction of the main slider 1021 .
再者,末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022同时在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上滑动,中间滑动件1022在主滑动件1021上滑动,滑动至中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最短长度时,两个滑动连接的中间滑动件1022相对滑动,可同时滑动至两个滑动连接的中间滑动件1022的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最短长度。中间滑动件1022在主滑动件1021上滑动,滑动至中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最长长度时,两个滑动连接的中间滑动件1022相对滑动,可同时滑动至两个滑动连接的中间滑动件1022的组合在主滑动件1021的延伸方向上的最长长度。Furthermore, the end slider 1023 and the middle slider 1022 slide in the extension direction of the main slider 1021 at the same time, and the middle slider 1022 slides on the main slider 1021 until the combination of the middle slider 1022 and the main slider 1021 is at When the main sliding member 1021 has the shortest length in the extension direction, the two slidingly connected intermediate sliding members 1022 slide relative to each other and can simultaneously slide to the position of the combination of the two slidingly connected intermediate sliding members 1022 in the extending direction of the main sliding member 1021 . Minimum length. The intermediate sliding part 1022 slides on the main sliding part 1021, and when it slides to the longest length of the combination of the intermediate sliding part 1022 and the main sliding part 1021 in the extension direction of the main sliding part 1021, the two slidingly connected intermediate sliding parts 1022 face each other. The slide can be slid simultaneously to the longest length of the combination of the two slidingly connected intermediate sliders 1022 in the extension direction of the main slider 1021 .
在一些场景中,可基于表面修整机器人100的使用场景,调节推拉机构102,例如使得主滑动件1021的延伸方向为水平方向。例如使得中间滑动件1022的延伸方向为水平方向。例如使得末端滑动件1023的延伸方向为水平方向。在一些场景中,表面修整机器人100的使用场景可为对地面用水泥、水泥沙浆、腻子和涂料等装修材料进行涂抹、抹刮。当然,装修材料还可以为其他需要涂抹、抹刮的浆料、颗粒状原料或粉末状原料等材料。再者,浆料、颗粒状原料或粉末状原料等材料可不是装修材料,当然也可是包含装修材料在内的材料。In some scenarios, the push-pull mechanism 102 can be adjusted based on the usage scenario of the surface modification robot 100, for example, so that the extension direction of the main slider 1021 is a horizontal direction. For example, the extending direction of the middle slider 1022 is set to the horizontal direction. For example, the extending direction of the end slider 1023 is set to the horizontal direction. In some scenarios, the surface modification robot 100 can be used to apply and scrape decoration materials such as cement, cement mortar, putty, and paint on the ground. Of course, the decoration materials can also be other materials such as slurry, granular raw materials or powdered raw materials that need to be applied or scraped. Furthermore, materials such as slurry, granular raw materials, or powdered raw materials are not decoration materials, but of course may be materials including decoration materials.
可以理解的,推拉机构102可通过主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022和末端滑动件1023的配合实现长度的调节,进而在长度调节的过程中实现了对表面修整机构103的推拉。It can be understood that the push-pull mechanism 102 can adjust the length through the cooperation of the main slider 1021, the intermediate slider 1022, and the end slider 1023, thereby pushing and pulling the surface modification mechanism 103 during the length adjustment process.
请参阅图1和图2,表面修整机构103可在推拉机构102的推拉过程中,实现位置的调整。表面修整机构103也可在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上滑动,实现位置的调整。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the surface modification mechanism 103 can realize position adjustment during the pushing and pulling process of the push-pull mechanism 102 . The surface modification mechanism 103 can also slide on the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end slider 1023 to achieve position adjustment.
表面修整机构103可包括与推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023连接的滑动座10、设置在滑动座10上的供料装置20以及设置在滑动座10上的抹刮装置30。滑动座10可固定在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上,也可与推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023滑动连接。滑动座10用于承载安装供料装置20及抹刮装置30。供料装置20可与控制柜1012上的储物容器连接,以在表面修整机器人100工作时将储物容器内的装修材料输出,实现供料。在一些场景中,供料装置20可通过喷射的方式供料。抹刮装置30可在滑动座10推拉(伸缩)时,对装修材料进行抹刮、修整。滑动座10及供料装置20、抹刮装置30可在控制柜1012例如控制系统的控制下实现工作。在一些场景中,供料装置20用于向抹刮装置30背向供料装置20的一侧出料(供料)。The surface conditioning mechanism 103 may include a sliding base 10 connected to a push-pull mechanism 102 such as an end slide 1023 , a feeding device 20 disposed on the sliding base 10 , and a scraping device 30 disposed on the sliding base 10 . The sliding seat 10 can be fixed on the push-pull mechanism 102, such as the end slider 1023, or can be slidably connected to the push-pull mechanism 102, such as the end slider 1023. The sliding seat 10 is used to carry and install the feeding device 20 and the scraping device 30 . The feeding device 20 can be connected to the storage container on the control cabinet 1012 to output the decoration materials in the storage container when the surface finishing robot 100 is working, so as to realize material supply. In some scenarios, the feeding device 20 may supply materials by spraying. The scraping device 30 can scrape and trim the decoration materials when the sliding seat 10 is pushed and pulled (expanded). The sliding seat 10, the feeding device 20, and the scraping device 30 can work under the control of a control cabinet 1012, such as a control system. In some scenarios, the feeding device 20 is used to discharge (feed) material to a side of the scraping device 30 facing away from the feeding device 20 .
请参阅图3,图3为图2所示实施例中表面修整机构103在一些实施例中的结构示意图。滑动座10可呈板状结构、框架结构或者其他结构。滑动座10可设置在末端滑动件1023远离中间滑动件1022的一侧,当然也可依据滑动座10和推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023的结构及配合关系的限制,而采用其他位置关系设置,不作赘述。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the surface modification mechanism 103 in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . The sliding seat 10 can be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure or other structures. The sliding base 10 can be arranged on the side of the end sliding piece 1023 away from the middle sliding piece 1022. Of course, it can also be set in other positional relationships according to the limitations of the structure and cooperation relationship between the sliding base 10 and the push-pull mechanism 102, such as the end sliding piece 1023. No further details will be given.
滑动座10可与末端滑动件1023滑动连接,以在末端滑动件1023的延伸方向上滑动,进而可实现滑动座10的位置调整。可以理解的,滑动座10在不与末端滑动件1023滑动时,也可通过推拉机构102长度的变化实现位置调整。The sliding base 10 can be slidably connected with the end sliding piece 1023 to slide in the extension direction of the end sliding piece 1023, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the sliding base 10. It can be understood that when the sliding seat 10 is not sliding with the end slider 1023, the position adjustment can also be achieved by changing the length of the push-pull mechanism 102.
滑动座10可设置上述实施例中的滑动结构,末端滑动件1023可设置上述实施例中的导向件,进而可通过滑动结构与导向件的配合实现滑动座10与末端滑动件1023的滑动连接。当然,导向件也可设置在滑动座10上,而滑动结构设置在末端滑动件1023上。The sliding base 10 can be provided with the sliding structure in the above embodiment, and the end sliding member 1023 can be provided with the guide member in the above embodiment. The sliding connection between the sliding base 10 and the end sliding member 1023 can be achieved through the cooperation of the sliding structure and the guide member. Of course, the guide member can also be provided on the sliding seat 10, and the sliding structure is provided on the end sliding member 1023.
滑动座10可在动力系统的驱动下,实现与末端滑动件1023的相对滑动。具体动力系统驱动滑动座10与末端滑动件1023相对滑动的方式可参阅上述实施例中末端滑动件1023与中间滑动件1022相对滑动的方式。The sliding seat 10 can realize relative sliding with the end sliding member 1023 under the drive of the power system. For the specific manner in which the power system drives the sliding seat 10 and the end sliding member 1023 to slide relative to each other, please refer to the relative sliding method between the end sliding member 1023 and the middle sliding member 1022 in the above embodiment.
可以理解的,驱动推拉机构102长度和/或滑动座10相对于推拉机构102滑动的动力系统还可为直线气缸、液压油缸等。It can be understood that the power system that drives the length of the push-pull mechanism 102 and/or the sliding seat 10 relative to the push-pull mechanism 102 can also be a linear cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.
滑动座10可包括与推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023连接的配合件11以及安装在配合件11上的安装件12。滑动座10通过配合件11与推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023连接,实现上述实施例中记载的滑动座10与推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023配合的关系,使得配合件11安装在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上,并可在末端滑动件1023的延伸方向上滑动。在一些实施例中,配合件11可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。在一些实施例中,末端滑动件1023省略时,滑动座10例如配合件11可通过与末端滑动件1023的配合方式与中间滑动件1022配合。在一些实施例中,中间滑动件1022和末端滑动件1023省略时,滑动座10例如配合件11可通过与末端滑动件1023的配合方式与主滑动件1021配合。The sliding seat 10 may include a fitting part 11 connected to the push-pull mechanism 102, such as an end slider 1023, and a mounting part 12 installed on the fitting part 11. The sliding seat 10 is connected to the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end slider 1023 through the fitting piece 11 to realize the matching relationship between the sliding seat 10 and the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end slider 1023 described in the above embodiment, so that the fitting piece 11 is installed on the push-pull mechanism 102 For example, on the end slider 1023, and can slide in the extension direction of the end slider 1023. In some embodiments, the fitting 11 may be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure or other structures. In some embodiments, when the end slider 1023 is omitted, the sliding base 10 such as the fitting 11 can cooperate with the middle slider 1022 by cooperating with the end slider 1023 . In some embodiments, when the middle sliding part 1022 and the end sliding part 1023 are omitted, the sliding base 10 such as the fitting part 11 can cooperate with the main sliding part 1021 by cooperating with the end sliding part 1023.
请参阅图3和图4,图4为图3所示实施例中安装件12在一些实施例中的结构示意图。安装件12可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。安装件12安装在配合件11远离推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023的一侧。在一些实施例中,安装件12可包括相对设置且与配合件11连接固定的第一安装架121和第二安装架122。第一安装架121和第二安装架122上可设置调距滑轨123。在一些实施例中,调距滑轨123的延伸方向可为推拉机构102远离或靠近控制柜1012的方向。在一些实施例中,调距滑轨123的延伸方向可与滑动座10在末端滑动件1023上的滑动方向垂直,当然也可不垂直。在一些实施例中,第一安装架121和/或第二安装架122上可设置有调距齿条124。在一些实施例中,调距齿条124的延伸方向可与调距滑轨123的延伸方向一致。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting member 12 in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 3. The mounting member 12 may be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure or other structures. The mounting part 12 is installed on the side of the matching part 11 away from the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end slider 1023 . In some embodiments, the mounting component 12 may include a first mounting bracket 121 and a second mounting bracket 122 that are oppositely arranged and connected and fixed with the mating component 11 . Pitch-adjustable slide rails 123 can be provided on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122 . In some embodiments, the extension direction of the distance-adjustable slide rail 123 may be the direction in which the push-pull mechanism 102 moves away from or approaches the control cabinet 1012 . In some embodiments, the extension direction of the pitch-adjustable slide rail 123 may be perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding base 10 on the end slide 1023, but of course it may not be perpendicular. In some embodiments, the first mounting bracket 121 and/or the second mounting bracket 122 may be provided with a pitch-adjustable rack 124 . In some embodiments, the extension direction of the pitch-adjustable rack 124 may be consistent with the extension direction of the pitch-adjustable slide rail 123 .
可以理解的,安装件12的设置方式可不仅限于第一安装架121和第二安装架122配合的方式,还可为其他形式。另外,在一些场景中,滑动座10可作为推拉机构102的一部分。It can be understood that the arrangement manner of the mounting member 12 may not be limited to the manner in which the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122 cooperate, but may also be in other forms. In addition, in some scenarios, the sliding seat 10 can be used as a part of the push-pull mechanism 102 .
请参阅图3,供料装置20可包括安装在滑动座10例如安装件12上的装配件21、安装在装配件21上的出料构件22以及安装在装配件21上且用于控制出料构件22出料的开关构件23。装配件21用于承载安装出料构件22和开关构件23。出料构件22与开关构件23配合实现装修材料的供料或暂停装修材料的供料。Referring to FIG. 3 , the feeding device 20 may include an assembly 21 installed on the sliding base 10 such as the installation 12 , a discharging member 22 installed on the assembly 21 , and a discharging member 22 installed on the assembly 21 for controlling the discharging. Component 22 discharges the switch component 23. The assembly 21 is used to carry and install the discharging member 22 and the switch member 23 . The discharging member 22 cooperates with the switch member 23 to realize the supply of decoration materials or to suspend the supply of decoration materials.
装配件21可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。装配件21可安装在滑动座10例如第一安装架121和第二安装架122上。在一些实施例中,装配件21可作为滑动座10的一部分。进而,使得出料构件22与开关构件23也可安装在滑动座10上的其他部分上。The assembly 21 may be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure or other structures. The assembly 21 can be installed on the sliding base 10 such as the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122 . In some embodiments, the assembly 21 may be part of the sliding seat 10 . Furthermore, the discharging member 22 and the switch member 23 can also be installed on other parts of the sliding seat 10 .
出料构件22可与控制柜1012上的储物容器连接,以在表面修整机器人100工作时将储物容器内的装修材料输出,实现供料。在一些实施例中,出料构件22可与动力系统配合实现供料,甚至可在动力系统的配合下通过喷射实现供料。例如,动力系统例如气泵可增大储物容器的压强,使得装修材料在高压下从储物容器输出至出料构件22,并在出料构件22处输出。例如,动力系统例如泵可抽取储物容器的装修材料,输出至出料构件22处,实现供料。当然,还可以是其他类型的动力系统配合出料构件22供料。The discharging component 22 can be connected to the storage container on the control cabinet 1012 to output the decoration materials in the storage container to realize material supply when the surface finishing robot 100 is working. In some embodiments, the discharging member 22 can cooperate with the power system to realize material supply, and can even realize the material supply through injection with the cooperation of the power system. For example, a power system such as an air pump can increase the pressure of the storage container, so that the decoration materials are output from the storage container to the discharging member 22 under high pressure, and are output at the discharging member 22 . For example, a power system such as a pump can extract the decoration materials from the storage container and output them to the discharging member 22 to realize material supply. Of course, other types of power systems can also be used to supply materials in conjunction with the discharging member 22 .
请参阅图5,图5为图3所示实施例中供料装置20在一些实施例中的结构示意图。出料构件22可安装在装配件21的一侧。在一些实施例中,出料构件22可在末端滑动件1023的延伸方向上设置在装配件21的一侧。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device 20 in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 . The discharging member 22 can be installed on one side of the assembly 21 . In some embodiments, the discharge member 22 may be disposed on one side of the assembly 21 in the extending direction of the end slide 1023 .
出料构件22可包括安装在装配件21上的角度调节组件221、安装在角度调节组件221上的出料组件222、安装在装配件21上且用于对角度调节组件221进行定位的传感器223以及设置在装配件21上且与出料组件222连接的控制阀224以及用于复位控制阀224的复位组件225。控制阀224与控制柜1012上的储物容器连接,使得装修材料通过控制阀224流至出料组件222处,通过出料组件222供料。复位组件225可用于对控制阀224进行关闭,使得控制阀224复位至常闭状态。角度调节组件221可用于转动出料组件222,对出料组件222的出料角度进行调节。The discharge component 22 may include an angle adjustment component 221 installed on the assembly 21 , a discharge component 222 installed on the angle adjustment component 221 , and a sensor 223 installed on the assembly 21 for positioning the angle adjustment component 221 There is also a control valve 224 provided on the assembly 21 and connected to the discharging assembly 222, and a reset assembly 225 for resetting the control valve 224. The control valve 224 is connected to the storage container on the control cabinet 1012, so that the decoration materials flow to the discharging assembly 222 through the control valve 224, and are supplied through the discharging assembly 222. The reset component 225 can be used to close the control valve 224 so that the control valve 224 is reset to a normally closed state. The angle adjustment component 221 can be used to rotate the discharging component 222 to adjust the discharging angle of the discharging component 222 .
请参阅图5和图6,图6为图5所示实施例中出料构件22在一些实施例中的分解示意图。角度调节组件221可包括安装在装配件21上的动力系统例如电机2211、与动力系统例如电机2211传动连接且安装在装配件21上的减速机2212及与减速机2212传动连接的固定件2213。动力系统例如电机2211可转动带动减速机2212转动,进而带动固定件2213转动。电机2211可为步进电机,也可为其他类型的电机。电机2211的类型、减速机2212的类型及电机2211与减速机2212的连接方式可采用本领域技术人员所熟知的技术进行设置,不作赘述。固定件2213可板状结构、框架结构或者其他结构。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. Figure 6 is an exploded schematic view of the discharging member 22 in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 5. The angle adjustment assembly 221 may include a power system such as a motor 2211 installed on the assembly 21 , a reducer 2212 that is drivingly connected to the power system such as the motor 2211 and installed on the assembly 21 , and a fixing piece 2213 that is drivingly connected to the reducer 2212 . The power system, such as the motor 2211, can rotate to drive the reducer 2212 to rotate, and then drive the fixing member 2213 to rotate. The motor 2211 may be a stepper motor or other types of motors. The type of the motor 2211, the type of the reducer 2212, and the connection method between the motor 2211 and the reducer 2212 can be configured using techniques well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail. The fixing part 2213 can be a plate structure, a frame structure or other structures.
可以理解的,电机2211可与减速机2212组成电机组件,当然,电机组件可不仅限于电机2211与减速机2212,还可以包括其他。It can be understood that the motor 2211 and the reducer 2212 may form a motor assembly. Of course, the motor assembly may not be limited to the motor 2211 and the reducer 2212, but may also include others.
固定件2213可呈板状结构、框架结构、管状结构或者其他结构。The fixing member 2213 may be in the form of a plate structure, a frame structure, a tubular structure or other structures.
在一些实施例中,固定件2213可绕电机2211的输出轴的轴心转动。In some embodiments, the fixing member 2213 can rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the motor 2211.
在一些实施例中,固定件2213上可设置触发件2214。在一些实施例中,触发件2214可为挡片。In some embodiments, a triggering member 2214 may be provided on the fixing member 2213. In some embodiments, trigger 2214 may be a flap.
在一些实施例中,电机2211、减速机2212及固定件2213可在与末端滑动件1023的延伸方向垂直的方向上排布。In some embodiments, the motor 2211, the reducer 2212, and the fixing member 2213 may be arranged in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the end slide 1023.
在一些实施例中,电机2211、减速机2212及固定件2213可在电机2211输出轴的轴向方向上排布。In some embodiments, the motor 2211, the reducer 2212, and the fixing member 2213 may be arranged in the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor 2211.
出料组件222可包括固定在固定件2213上的回转阀2221及安装在回转阀2221上的出料嘴2222。回转阀2221与出料嘴2222连通,使得装修材料依次流过回转阀2221与出料嘴2222。The discharging assembly 222 may include a rotary valve 2221 fixed on the fixing member 2213 and a discharging nozzle 2222 installed on the rotary valve 2221. The rotary valve 2221 is connected with the discharge nozzle 2222, so that the decoration material flows through the rotary valve 2221 and the discharge nozzle 2222 in sequence.
在一些实施例中,回转阀2221可在相背向的两侧与固定件2213固定连接。在一些实施例中,回转阀2221可为高压回转阀。在一些实施例中,回转阀2221可被固定件2213包裹。在一些实施例中,固定件2213可以省略,回转阀2221直接与减速机2212传动连接或直接固定连接。在一些实施例中,固定件2213绕一轴线转动,而此轴线可穿过回转阀2221。当然,轴线也可与回转阀2221的转动轴心重合。In some embodiments, the rotary valve 2221 may be fixedly connected to the fixing member 2213 on opposite sides. In some embodiments, rotary valve 2221 may be a high pressure rotary valve. In some embodiments, the rotary valve 2221 may be wrapped by the fixture 2213. In some embodiments, the fixing member 2213 can be omitted, and the rotary valve 2221 is directly connected to the reducer 2212 in transmission or directly fixedly connected. In some embodiments, the fixing member 2213 rotates around an axis, and the axis can pass through the rotary valve 2221. Of course, the axis can also coincide with the rotation axis of the rotary valve 2221.
出料嘴2222可设置在回转阀2221背向推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023的一侧,并可在回转阀2221转动时,向靠近或远离装配件21的一侧运动,以调节出料嘴2222与回转阀2221的位置关系。在一些实施例中,出料嘴2222的朝向可与电机2211输出轴的轴向方向垂直,当然也可不垂直。在一些实施例中,出料嘴2222可在朝向方向上出料。在一些实施例中,出料嘴2222的朝向可在回转阀2221转动时调节,以改变出料嘴2222的出料方向。在一些实施例中,出料嘴2222可在朝向方向上喷射。在一些实施例中,出料嘴2222可在朝向方向上具有一个扇形状的喷射区域。The discharge nozzle 2222 can be disposed on the side of the rotary valve 2221 facing away from the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end slider 1023, and can move toward or away from the assembly 21 when the rotary valve 2221 rotates to adjust the discharge nozzle. 2222 and the positional relationship between the rotary valve 2221. In some embodiments, the orientation of the discharge nozzle 2222 may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor 2211, but of course may not be perpendicular. In some embodiments, the discharge nozzle 2222 may discharge materials in a facing direction. In some embodiments, the orientation of the discharge nozzle 2222 can be adjusted when the rotary valve 2221 rotates to change the discharge direction of the discharge nozzle 2222. In some embodiments, the spout 2222 may spray in a heading direction. In some embodiments, the discharge nozzle 2222 may have a fan-shaped spray area in the facing direction.
在一些实施例中,装配件21可在对应出料嘴2222的位置设置凹槽或穿孔,使得出料组件222例如出料嘴2222的位置的可调整范围增大。In some embodiments, the assembly 21 may be provided with grooves or perforations at positions corresponding to the discharge nozzle 2222, so that the adjustable range of the position of the discharge component 222, such as the discharge nozzle 2222, is increased.
传感器223安装在装配件21上,并可与触发件2214配合,并在触发件2214触发传感器223时实现对出料组件222的定位。可以理解的,触发件2214与传感器223配合组成限位组件2201,以对出料组件222进行限定及定位,当然,限位组件2201可不仅限于触发件2214与传感器223,还可包括其他。The sensor 223 is installed on the assembly 21 and can cooperate with the trigger 2214, and when the trigger 2214 triggers the sensor 223, the positioning of the discharging assembly 222 is achieved. It can be understood that the trigger 2214 and the sensor 223 cooperate to form the limit component 2201 to limit and position the discharging component 222. Of course, the limit component 2201 may not be limited to the trigger 2214 and the sensor 223, but may also include others.
在一些实施例中,传感器223可为与触发件2214例如挡片配合的光耦传感器。触发件2214例如挡片遮挡传感器223例如光耦传感器,实现对传感器223例如光耦传感器的触发。可以理解的,传感器223还可为接近传感器或其他类型的传感器,不做限定。相应的,触发件2214可与传感器223的类型进行相应的适配,以便能够触发传感器223。具体的,触发件2214可采用本领域技术人员所熟知的技术去与传感器223适配。In some embodiments, the sensor 223 may be an optocoupler sensor that cooperates with the trigger 2214 such as a baffle. The trigger 2214, such as a shutter, blocks the sensor 223, such as a photocoupler sensor, to trigger the sensor 223, such as a photocoupler sensor. It can be understood that the sensor 223 can also be a proximity sensor or other types of sensors, without limitation. Correspondingly, the trigger 2214 can be adapted accordingly to the type of the sensor 223 so as to be able to trigger the sensor 223 . Specifically, the trigger 2214 can be adapted to the sensor 223 using techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
在一些实施例中,传感器223与触发件2214两者各自的设置位置可以互换,例如,触发件2214设置在传感器223设置的位置上,相应的,传感器223设置在触发件2214设置的位置上。In some embodiments, the respective positions of the sensor 223 and the trigger 2214 can be interchanged. For example, the trigger 2214 is disposed at the position where the sensor 223 is disposed, and accordingly, the sensor 223 is disposed at the position where the trigger 2214 is disposed. .
在一些实施例中,限位组件2201例如传感器223可与控制柜1012例如控制系统连接,进而可使得控制柜1012例如控制系统接收到触发件2214触发传感器223的信号,并基于信号控制角度调节组件221例如电机2211,对出料组件222例如出料嘴2222的朝向进行控制。In some embodiments, the limiting component 2201, such as the sensor 223, can be connected to the control cabinet 1012, such as a control system, so that the control cabinet 1012, such as the control system, can receive a signal from the trigger 2214 to trigger the sensor 223, and control the angle adjustment component based on the signal. 221, such as a motor 2211, controls the direction of the discharging component 222, such as the discharging nozzle 2222.
在一些实施例中,限位组件2201可用于出料组件222例如出料嘴2222的朝向的复位。在一些实施例中,当触发件2214触发传感器223时,可确定出料组件222例如出料嘴2222位于初始位置,并可由初始位置进行出料组件222例如出料嘴2222的位置调整。In some embodiments, the limiting component 2201 can be used to reset the orientation of the discharging component 222, such as the discharging nozzle 2222. In some embodiments, when the trigger 2214 triggers the sensor 223, it can be determined that the discharging component 222, such as the discharging nozzle 2222, is in the initial position, and the position of the discharging component 222, such as the discharging nozzle 2222, can be adjusted from the initial position.
可以理解的,限位组件2201可不采用传感器223与触发件2214配合的方案,而采用由机械结构形成的两个限位件,其中一个限位件设置在装配件21上,另一个设置在固定件2213上。限位件可为本领域技术人员所熟知的限位结构例如挡块、挡杆或具有限位槽、限位孔的结构等。It can be understood that the limiting component 2201 may not adopt a solution in which the sensor 223 and the trigger 2214 cooperate, but may use two limiting parts formed by a mechanical structure, one of which is provided on the assembly 21 and the other is provided on the fixed Part 2213 on. The limiting member may be a limiting structure well known to those skilled in the art, such as a stopper, a blocking rod, or a structure with a limiting groove, a limiting hole, etc.
请参阅图5、图6和图7,图7为图6所示实施例中控制阀224与复位组件225配合时在一些实施例中的结构示意图。控制阀224可设置在装配件21上,并可与出料组件222例如回转阀2221连接。在一些实施例中,控制阀224可与出料组件222例如回转阀2221转动连接,以降低对出料组件222例如回转阀2221转动的干扰。在一些实施例中,控制阀224绕一轴线相对于出料组件222例如回转阀2221转动中的轴线与固定件2213绕一轴线转动中的轴线重合。在一些实施例中,控制阀224可设置在出料组件222例如回转阀2221背离角度调节组件221例如电机2211的一侧。Please refer to Figures 5, 6 and 7. Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control valve 224 and the reset assembly 225 in the embodiment shown in Figure 6 in some embodiments. The control valve 224 can be disposed on the assembly 21 and can be connected to the discharging assembly 222 such as the rotary valve 2221. In some embodiments, the control valve 224 may be rotatably connected to the discharging component 222, such as the rotary valve 2221, to reduce interference with the rotation of the discharging component 222, such as the rotary valve 2221. In some embodiments, the axis in which the control valve 224 rotates around an axis relative to the discharging assembly 222, such as the rotary valve 2221, coincides with the axis in which the fixing member 2213 rotates around an axis. In some embodiments, the control valve 224 may be disposed on a side of the discharging component 222 such as the rotary valve 2221 away from the angle adjustment component 221 such as the motor 2211.
请参阅图7,控制阀224可具有连接出口2241。连接出口2241可与出料组件222例如回转阀2221连接。在一些实施例中,控制阀224通过连接出口2241与出料组件222例如回转阀2221转动连接。Referring to Figure 7, the control valve 224 may have a connection outlet 2241. The connection outlet 2241 can be connected with the discharging component 222 such as the rotary valve 2221. In some embodiments, the control valve 224 is rotatably connected to the discharging assembly 222, such as the rotary valve 2221, through the connection outlet 2241.
请参阅图7,控制阀224可具有连接进口2242。连接进口2242可与控制柜1012上的储物容器连接,以使得装修材料可从控制柜1012上的储物容器内流出,通过连接进口2242流通至控制阀224内,并通过连接出口2241流通至出料组件222例如回转阀2221内。在一些场景中,控制阀224可处于关闭状态使得装修材料被封堵无法流通,可处于打开状态使得装修材料流通。在一些实施例中,控制阀224通过连接出口2241与出料组件222例如回转阀2221转动连接。Referring to Figure 7, the control valve 224 may have a connecting inlet 2242. The connection inlet 2242 can be connected to the storage container on the control cabinet 1012, so that the decoration materials can flow out of the storage container on the control cabinet 1012, flow into the control valve 224 through the connection inlet 2242, and flow to the control valve 224 through the connection outlet 2241. The discharging assembly 222 is, for example, in the rotary valve 2221. In some scenarios, the control valve 224 can be in a closed state so that the decoration materials are blocked and unable to flow, or can be in an open state so that the decoration materials can flow. In some embodiments, the control valve 224 is rotatably connected to the discharging assembly 222, such as the rotary valve 2221, through the connection outlet 2241.
在一些实施例中,控制阀224可为针型阀。在一些实施例中,控制阀224可为截止阀、蝶阀、闸阀、球阀、旋塞阀、止回阀、减压阀、疏水阀或其他类型的阀。In some embodiments, control valve 224 may be a needle valve. In some embodiments, control valve 224 may be a globe valve, butterfly valve, gate valve, ball valve, plug valve, check valve, pressure reducing valve, trap, or other type of valve.
请参阅图7,控制阀224可包括具有连接出口2241及连接进口2242的阀体2243以及伸入阀体2243内用于封堵阀体2243的封堵件2244。封堵件2244可在阀体2243内活动,以封堵阀体2243使得控制阀224处于关闭状态,及疏通阀体2243使得控制阀224处于打开状态。在一些实施例中,封堵件2244可向阀体2243内移动以封堵阀体2243使得控制阀224处于关闭状态,封堵件2244可向阀体2243外移动以疏通阀体2243使得控制阀224处于打开状态。在一些实施例中,封堵件2244可向阀体2243内移动以疏通阀体2243使得控制阀224处于关闭状态,封堵件2244可向阀体2243外移动以封堵阀体2243使得控制阀224处于打开状态。在一些实施例中,封堵件2244可在阀体2243背离出料组件222例如回转阀2221的方向上移动至阀体2243内或阀体2243外。Referring to FIG. 7 , the control valve 224 may include a valve body 2243 having a connecting outlet 2241 and a connecting inlet 2242 and a blocking member 2244 extending into the valve body 2243 for blocking the valve body 2243 . The blocking member 2244 can move within the valve body 2243 to block the valve body 2243 so that the control valve 224 is in a closed state, and to clear the valve body 2243 so that the control valve 224 is in an open state. In some embodiments, the blocking member 2244 can move into the valve body 2243 to block the valve body 2243 so that the control valve 224 is in a closed state, and the blocking member 2244 can move out of the valve body 2243 to clear the valve body 2243 so that the control valve 224 is open. In some embodiments, the blocking member 2244 can move into the valve body 2243 to clear the valve body 2243 so that the control valve 224 is in a closed state, and the blocking member 2244 can move out of the valve body 2243 to block the valve body 2243 so that the control valve 224 is open. In some embodiments, the blocking member 2244 can move into or out of the valve body 2243 in a direction in which the valve body 2243 is away from the discharge assembly 222 such as the rotary valve 2221 .
请参阅图5、图6和图7,复位组件225可设置在装配件21上,并与控制阀224例如封堵件2244连接,使得控制阀224处于常闭状态。在一些场景中,复位组件225可设置在控制阀224背离出料组件222例如回转阀2221的一侧。Referring to Figures 5, 6 and 7, the reset component 225 can be disposed on the assembly 21 and connected to the control valve 224, such as the blocking member 2244, so that the control valve 224 is in a normally closed state. In some scenarios, the reset component 225 may be disposed on a side of the control valve 224 facing away from the discharging component 222, such as the rotary valve 2221.
请参阅图7,复位组件225可包括设置在装配件21上安装壳体2251、伸入安装壳体2251内并在安装壳体2251外与控制阀224例如封堵件2244连接固定的滑动件2252以及设置在安装壳体2251内并用于驱动滑动件2252相对于安装壳体2251滑动的弹性件2253。滑动件2252可在相对于安装壳体2251滑动时,带动封堵件2244相对于阀体2243移动,使得控制阀224处于常闭状态。Referring to FIG. 7 , the reset assembly 225 may include a mounting housing 2251 disposed on the assembly 21 , a sliding member 2252 extending into the mounting housing 2251 , and connected and fixed with the control valve 224 , such as a blocking member 2244 , outside the mounting housing 2251 . And an elastic member 2253 is provided in the mounting housing 2251 and used to drive the sliding member 2252 to slide relative to the mounting housing 2251. When the sliding member 2252 slides relative to the installation housing 2251, it can drive the blocking member 2244 to move relative to the valve body 2243, so that the control valve 224 is in a normally closed state.
安装壳体2251可呈壳体状结构,当然也可呈框架结构。安装壳体2251可包括相互连接形成安装空间2202的第一壳体2254与第二壳体2255。第一壳体2254与第二壳体2255可通过粘接、螺接、焊接、卡接等方式连接固定。在一些实施例中,第一壳体2254可通过粘接、螺接、焊接、卡接等方式连接固定在装配件21上。在一些实施例中,第二壳体2255可设置在第一壳体2254背离控制阀224的一侧。在一些实施例中,第二壳体2255可通过第一壳体2254与装配件21间接连接固定。The installation housing 2251 may have a shell-like structure, or of course may also have a frame structure. The installation housing 2251 may include a first housing 2254 and a second housing 2255 that are connected to each other to form an installation space 2202. The first housing 2254 and the second housing 2255 can be connected and fixed by bonding, screwing, welding, snapping, etc. In some embodiments, the first housing 2254 can be connected and fixed on the assembly 21 by bonding, screwing, welding, snapping, etc. In some embodiments, the second housing 2255 may be disposed on a side of the first housing 2254 facing away from the control valve 224 . In some embodiments, the second housing 2255 can be indirectly connected and fixed to the assembly 21 through the first housing 2254 .
滑动件2252可呈杆状结构。在一些实施例中,滑动件2252可与安装壳体2251滑动连接,以向安装空间2202内或安装空间2202外滑动。在一些实施例中,滑动件2252可从第一壳体2254背离第二壳体2255的一侧穿过第一壳体2254伸入安装空间2202内。The sliding member 2252 may have a rod-shaped structure. In some embodiments, the sliding member 2252 can be slidably connected with the installation housing 2251 to slide into the installation space 2202 or out of the installation space 2202 . In some embodiments, the sliding member 2252 may extend through the first housing 2254 into the installation space 2202 from a side of the first housing 2254 facing away from the second housing 2255.
在一些实施例中,滑动件2252可与控制阀224例如封堵件2244连接固定。滑动件2252可与封堵件2244一起移动,使得封堵件2244可封堵控制阀224,可疏通控制阀224,使得滑动件2252可向安装空间2202内滑动,可向安装空间2202外滑动。In some embodiments, the sliding member 2252 may be fixedly connected to the control valve 224, such as the blocking member 2244. The sliding member 2252 can move together with the blocking member 2244, so that the blocking member 2244 can block the control valve 224 and unblock the control valve 224, so that the sliding member 2252 can slide into the installation space 2202 and out of the installation space 2202.
在一些实施例中,滑动件2252滑动的方向与封堵件2244的移动方向一致。In some embodiments, the sliding direction of the sliding member 2252 is consistent with the moving direction of the blocking member 2244.
在一些实施例中,滑动件2252上可设置有抵接部2256,以与安装壳体2251抵接限位。抵接部2256与安装壳体2251抵接时,使得滑动件2252停止滑动。在一些实施例中,抵接部2256与安装壳体2251抵接时,封堵件2244封堵控制阀224,使得控制阀224处于常闭状态。In some embodiments, the sliding member 2252 may be provided with a contact portion 2256 to contact and limit the installation shell 2251 . When the contact portion 2256 contacts the installation housing 2251, the sliding member 2252 stops sliding. In some embodiments, when the abutment portion 2256 abuts against the installation housing 2251, the blocking member 2244 blocks the control valve 224, so that the control valve 224 is in a normally closed state.
在一些实施例中,抵接部2256位于安装空间2202内,并可与安装壳体2251例如第一壳体2254抵接,使得滑动件2252不可全部滑出安装空间2202。In some embodiments, the abutment portion 2256 is located in the installation space 2202 and can abut with the installation housing 2251 such as the first housing 2254, so that the sliding member 2252 cannot completely slide out of the installation space 2202.
弹性件2253可为弹簧、弹片或其他具有弹性的材料制成的结构。弹性件2253可设置在安装空间2202内,分别抵接于安装壳体2251与滑动件2252例如抵接部2256,通过弹性件2253的弹性形变力,使得滑动件2252滑动至抵接部2256与安装壳体2251抵接的位置,使得控制阀224处于常闭状态。在一些实施例中,弹性件2253可抵接于第二壳体2255并向靠近第一壳体2254的一侧延伸,以与抵接部2256抵接,使得抵接部2256在背向设置的两侧分别与第二壳体2255、弹性件2253抵接。The elastic member 2253 may be a spring, a spring, or a structure made of other elastic materials. The elastic member 2253 can be disposed in the installation space 2202, respectively abutting the installation shell 2251 and the sliding member 2252 such as the contact portion 2256. Through the elastic deformation force of the elastic member 2253, the sliding member 2252 slides to the contact portion 2256 and is installed. The contact position of the housing 2251 causes the control valve 224 to be in a normally closed state. In some embodiments, the elastic member 2253 can contact the second housing 2255 and extend to a side close to the first housing 2254 to contact the contact portion 2256, so that the contact portion 2256 is disposed on the back side. Both sides are in contact with the second housing 2255 and the elastic member 2253 respectively.
请参阅图5,出料构件22在装配件21上的设置方式可使得出料构件22在装配件21背离推拉机构102的方向上的长度减少,进而使得表面修整机器人100结构紧凑。Referring to FIG. 5 , the arrangement of the discharging member 22 on the assembly 21 can reduce the length of the discharging member 22 in the direction of the assembly 21 away from the push-pull mechanism 102 , thereby making the surface finishing robot 100 compact.
请参阅图5,开关构件23可与出料构件22例如复位组件225配合,控制控制阀224的例如封堵件2244,实现控制阀224的封堵与疏通,实现装修材料的出料或暂停装修材料的出料。在一些实施例中,复位组件225可为开关构件23的一部分。Please refer to Figure 5. The switch component 23 can cooperate with the discharging component 22, such as the reset component 225, to control the control valve 224, such as the blocking member 2244, to achieve the blocking and unblocking of the control valve 224, and to realize the discharging of decoration materials or the suspension of decoration. Material discharging. In some embodiments, reset component 225 may be part of switch member 23 .
开关构件23设置在装配件21背离出料构件22的一侧,可使得供料装置20结构紧凑。The switch member 23 is provided on the side of the assembly 21 away from the discharging member 22, which can make the structure of the feeding device 20 compact.
请参阅图8和图9,图8为图5所示实施例中开关构件23在一些实施例中的结构示意图,图9为图8所示实施例中开关构件23在另一视角的结构示意图。开关构件23可包括设置在装配件21上的动力系统例如电机231、与电机231传动连接并设置在装配件21上的丝杠232、与丝杠232螺纹连接并与复位组件225例如滑动件2252配合的螺接件233以及对螺接件233进行限位的限位组件234。电机231驱动丝杠232转动,进而推动螺接件233移动,使得滑动件2252滑动,解除控制阀224的常闭状态,使得控制阀224处于打开状态。Please refer to Figures 8 and 9. Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch member 23 in some embodiments in the embodiment shown in Figure 5. Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch member 23 in the embodiment shown in Figure 8 from another perspective. . The switch member 23 may include a power system such as a motor 231 provided on the assembly 21 , a screw 232 that is drivingly connected to the motor 231 and provided on the assembly 21 , a threaded connection with the screw 232 and a reset component 225 such as a slider 2252 The matching screw connector 233 and the limiting component 234 for limiting the screw connector 233. The motor 231 drives the screw 232 to rotate, thereby pushing the screw connector 233 to move, causing the sliding member 2252 to slide, releasing the normally closed state of the control valve 224, so that the control valve 224 is in an open state.
电机231可为步进电机或其他类型的电机。电机231可通过减速机2311及联轴器2312与丝杠232连接固定。例如电机231的输出轴与减速机2311固定连接,减速机2311再与联轴器2312连接固定。减速机2311可通过安装座安装在装配件21上。在一些实施例中,电机231与减速机2311、联轴器2312配合形成电机组件,电机组件可仅包括电机231,可不限于减速机2311和联轴器2312,还可包括其他结构。Motor 231 may be a stepper motor or other types of motors. The motor 231 can be connected and fixed with the screw 232 through the reducer 2311 and the coupling 2312. For example, the output shaft of the motor 231 is fixedly connected to the reducer 2311, and the reducer 2311 is connected and fixed to the coupling 2312. The reducer 2311 can be installed on the assembly 21 through the mounting base. In some embodiments, the motor 231 cooperates with the reducer 2311 and the coupling 2312 to form a motor assembly. The motor assembly may only include the motor 231, and may not be limited to the reducer 2311 and the coupling 2312, and may also include other structures.
丝杠232可与电机组件例如电机231直接连接固定,也可通过联轴器2312与电机231连接固定。丝杠232可通过安装座安装在装配件21上。丝杠232可与控制阀224例如封堵件2244相对设置。丝杠232可与复位组件225例如滑动件2252相对设置。The screw 232 can be directly connected and fixed with the motor component such as the motor 231, or can be connected and fixed with the motor 231 through a coupling 2312. The lead screw 232 can be installed on the assembly 21 through the mounting seat. The lead screw 232 may be disposed opposite the control valve 224 such as the blocking member 2244. The lead screw 232 may be disposed opposite the reset component 225 such as the slider 2252.
螺接件233可呈块状结构、杆状结构或其他结构,不作赘述。螺接件233可套设在丝杠232上,并与丝杠232螺纹连接。当然,螺接件233也可与装配件21滑动连接,而不套设在丝杠232上,仅与丝杠232螺纹连接。螺接件233可与复位组件225例如滑动件2252抵接,可与控制阀224例如封堵件2244抵接,以通过抵接推动滑动件2252或封堵件2244移动,解除控制阀224的常闭状态,使得控制阀224处于打开状态。进而在螺接件233不推动滑动件2252或封堵件2244时,封堵件2244可在复位组件225例如滑动件2252的推动下复位控制阀224为常闭状态。在一些实施例中,螺接件233可直接与滑动件2252固定连接,在一些实施例中,螺接件233可直接与封堵件2244固定连接,进而在一些实施例中,可省略复位组件225。The screw connector 233 can be in the form of a block structure, a rod structure or other structures, which will not be described again. The screw connector 233 can be sleeved on the screw 232 and is threadedly connected with the screw 232 . Of course, the screw connector 233 can also be slidably connected to the assembly 21 instead of being sleeved on the screw 232, and can only be threadedly connected to the screw 232. The screw connector 233 can be in contact with the reset component 225 such as the sliding member 2252, and can be in contact with the control valve 224 such as the blocking member 2244, so as to push the sliding member 2252 or the blocking member 2244 to move through the contact, thereby releasing the normal operation of the control valve 224. closed state, so that the control valve 224 is in an open state. Furthermore, when the screw connector 233 does not push the sliding member 2252 or the blocking member 2244, the blocking member 2244 can reset the control valve 224 to the normally closed state under the push of the reset component 225, such as the sliding member 2252. In some embodiments, the screw connector 233 can be directly connected to the sliding member 2252. In some embodiments, the screw connector 233 can be directly connected to the blocking member 2244. In some embodiments, the reset component can be omitted. 225.
限位组件234用于对螺接件233的位置进行限定,进而通过对螺接件233的位置限定,实现对滑动件2252或封堵件2244的位置限定。限位组件234的作用及原理可参阅上述实施例中的限位组件2201,不作赘述。The limiting component 234 is used to limit the position of the screw connector 233, and then by limiting the position of the screw connector 233, the position of the sliding member 2252 or the blocking member 2244 is limited. The function and principle of the limiting component 234 can be referred to the limiting component 2201 in the above embodiment, and will not be described again.
限位组件234可包括设置在螺接件233上的触发件2341以及设置在装配件21上且与触发件2341配合的传感器2342。触发件2341与传感器2342的配合关系可参阅上述实施例中传感器223与触发件2214的配合关系,不作赘述。The limiting component 234 may include a trigger 2341 provided on the screw connector 233 and a sensor 2342 provided on the assembly 21 and cooperating with the trigger 2341 . The cooperative relationship between the trigger 2341 and the sensor 2342 can be referred to the cooperative relationship between the sensor 223 and the trigger 2214 in the above embodiment, and will not be described again.
触发件2341触发传感器2342时实现对螺接件233的定位。触发件2341触发传感器2342时可使传感器2342产生信号。When the triggering member 2341 triggers the sensor 2342, the screw connector 233 is positioned. When the trigger 2341 triggers the sensor 2342, the sensor 2342 can generate a signal.
限位组件234例如传感器2342可与控制柜1012例如控制系统连接,进而可使得控制柜1012例如控制系统接收到触发件2341触发传感器2342的信号,并基于信号控制开关构件23例如电机231,使得开关构件23例如电机231停止运行,使得控制阀224处于打开状态。The limit component 234, such as the sensor 2342, can be connected to the control cabinet 1012, such as the control system, so that the control cabinet 1012, such as the control system, can receive a signal from the trigger 2341 to trigger the sensor 2342, and control the switch member 23, such as the motor 231, based on the signal, so that the switch The component 23 such as the motor 231 is stopped, so that the control valve 224 is in an open state.
在一些实施例中,复位组件225可为开关构件23的一部分。In some embodiments, reset component 225 may be part of switch member 23 .
请参阅图5,开关构件23在装配件21上的设置方式可使得开关构件23在装配件21背离推拉机构102的方向上的长度减少,进而在出料构件22的配合下,使得表面修整机器人100结构紧凑。Please refer to FIG. 5 . The arrangement of the switch member 23 on the assembly 21 can reduce the length of the switch member 23 in the direction in which the assembly 21 is away from the push-pull mechanism 102 . Then, with the cooperation of the discharging member 22 , the surface finishing robot can 100 compact.
请参阅图3,抹刮装置30设置在供料装置20背离推拉机构102的一侧,用于进行抹刮修整。在一些场景中,在供料装置20供料的情况下,抹刮装置30用供料装置20所提供的装修材料进行抹刮修整。Referring to FIG. 3 , the scraping device 30 is disposed on the side of the feeding device 20 away from the push-pull mechanism 102 for scraping and trimming. In some scenarios, when the feeding device 20 supplies materials, the scraping device 30 uses the decoration material provided by the feeding device 20 to perform scraping and trimming.
抹刮装置30可包括与滑动座10例如安装件12滑动连接的装配座31、安装在装配座31上的换向构件32以及安装在换向构件32背离供料装置20的一侧的抹刮构件33。装配座31通过与滑动座10例如安装件12相对滑动调整换向构件32及抹刮构件33的位置,可使得抹刮构件33接触到墙面,实现抹刮操作。换向构件32用于调整抹刮构件33的抹刮方向。The wiping device 30 may include an assembly seat 31 slidably connected to the sliding seat 10 such as the mounting member 12 , a reversing member 32 installed on the assembly seat 31 , and a wiping device installed on a side of the reversing member 32 away from the feeding device 20 Component 33. The assembly seat 31 adjusts the positions of the reversing member 32 and the wiping member 33 by sliding relative to the sliding seat 10, such as the mounting member 12, so that the wiping member 33 can contact the wall surface to implement the wiping operation. The reversing member 32 is used to adjust the wiping direction of the wiping member 33.
请参阅图10和图11,图10为图3所示实施例中装配座31与安装件12配合时在一些实施例中的结构示意图,图11为图10所示实施例中装配座31在另一视角的结构示意图。装配座31可包括与滑动座10例如安装件12滑动连接的装配主体311以及安装在装配主体311上且用于驱动装配主体311滑动的驱动组件312。Please refer to Figures 10 and 11. Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly seat 31 in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 when it cooperates with the mounting member 12 in some embodiments. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly seat 31 in the embodiment shown in Figure 10. Schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective. The assembly base 31 may include an assembly body 311 slidably connected to the sliding base 10 , such as the mounting member 12 , and a driving assembly 312 installed on the assembly body 311 and used to drive the assembly body 311 to slide.
装配主体311可呈框架结构、板状结构或其他结构。装配主体311可安装在安装件12例如调距滑轨123上,进而在调距滑轨123上滑动向背离或靠近控制柜1012的方向滑动。在一些实施例中,装配主体311可安装在第一安装架121的调距滑轨123上。在一些实施例中,装配主体311可安装在第二安装架122的调距滑轨123上。The assembly body 311 may be in the form of a frame structure, a plate structure or other structures. The assembly body 311 can be installed on the mounting member 12 such as the distance-adjustable slide rail 123, and then slides on the distance-adjustable slide rail 123 in a direction away from or close to the control cabinet 1012. In some embodiments, the assembly body 311 may be installed on the distance-adjustable slide rail 123 of the first mounting bracket 121 . In some embodiments, the assembly body 311 may be installed on the distance-adjustable slide rail 123 of the second mounting bracket 122 .
驱动组件312可包括安装在装配主体311上的电机3121以及与电机3121的输出轴传动连接的齿轮3122。齿轮3122可在电机3121的驱动下转动。电机3121可与控制柜1012例如控制系统连接,进而可在控制柜1012例如控制系统的控制下转动。齿轮3122可与调距齿条124啮合。齿轮3122在电机3121的控制下转动时,可在调距齿条124上移动,进而带动装配主体311在安装件12例如调距滑轨123上滑动。可以理解的,齿轮3122和调距齿条124配合传动的方式也可通过丝杠传动,也可通过伸缩气缸、直线气缸等传动,也可通过皮带传动,进而可使装配主体311在安装件12例如调距滑轨123上滑动,也可参阅上述实施例中动力系统驱动中间滑动件1022与主滑动件1021的相对滑动的方式。The driving assembly 312 may include a motor 3121 installed on the assembly body 311 and a gear 3122 drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3121. The gear 3122 can rotate driven by the motor 3121. The motor 3121 can be connected to the control cabinet 1012, such as a control system, and can rotate under the control of the control cabinet 1012, such as a control system. The gear 3122 can mesh with the pitch-adjustable rack 124 . When the gear 3122 rotates under the control of the motor 3121, it can move on the pitch-adjustable rack 124, thereby driving the assembly body 311 to slide on the mounting member 12 such as the pitch-adjustable slide rail 123. It can be understood that the gear 3122 and the pitch-adjustable rack 124 can also be driven by a screw, a telescopic cylinder, a linear cylinder, etc., or a belt, so that the assembly body 311 can be mounted on the mounting piece 12 For example, when the pitch-adjustable slide rail 123 slides on the sliding rail 123 , reference may also be made to the relative sliding method of the power system driving the intermediate sliding member 1022 and the main sliding member 1021 in the above embodiment.
在一些实施例中,驱动组件312也可作为动力系统中的电机组件。In some embodiments, the drive assembly 312 may also serve as a motor assembly in the power system.
在一些实施例中,装配座31可为滑动座10的一部分。In some embodiments, the assembly seat 31 may be a part of the sliding seat 10 .
请参阅图12和图13,图12为图5所示实施例中换向构件32和抹刮构件33配合时在一些实施例中的爆炸分解图,图13为图12所示实施例中换向构件32与抹刮构件33部分结构配合时的结构示意图。换向构件32可包括固定在装配座31例如装配主体311上的安置座321以及固定在安置座321上的电机322。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figure 12 is an exploded view of the reversing member 32 and the scraping member 33 in some embodiments when they cooperate in the embodiment shown in Figure 5. Figure 13 is an exploded view of the reversing member 32 in the embodiment shown in Figure 12. A schematic structural diagram of the partial structural cooperation between the directional member 32 and the wiping member 33. The reversing member 32 may include a mounting seat 321 fixed on the mounting seat 31, such as the mounting body 311, and a motor 322 fixed on the mounting seat 321.
安置座321可呈框架结构、板状结构或其他结构。安置座321固定在装配座31例如装配主体311上,可在末端滑动件1023的延伸方向上设置在装配座31例如装配主体311的一侧。进而在一些实施例中,安置座321可为装配座31例如装配主体311的一部分。在一些实施例中,安置座321可以省略。The placement seat 321 can be in the form of a frame structure, a plate structure or other structures. The mounting base 321 is fixed on the assembly base 31 such as the assembly body 311, and can be disposed on one side of the assembly base 31 such as the assembly body 311 in the extending direction of the end slider 1023. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the mounting base 321 may be a part of the assembly base 31 , such as the assembly body 311 . In some embodiments, the seat 321 may be omitted.
电机322固定在安置座321上,进而通过安置座321固定在装配座31例如装配主体311上。在一些实施例中,电机322的输出轴的轴线方向与装配座31例如装配主体311相对于安装件12例如调距滑轨123滑动的方向一致。在一些实施例中,电机322可为装配座31的一部分。在一些实施例中,电机322可直接固定在装配主体311上。在一些实施例中,电机322可与驱动组件312作为动力系统中的电机组件。在一些实施例中,电机322的输出轴朝向安置座321背离供料装置20的一侧。The motor 322 is fixed on the mounting base 321, and is further fixed on the assembly base 31, such as the assembly body 311, through the mounting base 321. In some embodiments, the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor 322 is consistent with the sliding direction of the assembly base 31 , such as the assembly body 311 , relative to the mounting member 12 , such as the distance-adjustable slide rail 123 . In some embodiments, the motor 322 may be part of the mounting base 31 . In some embodiments, the motor 322 may be directly fixed on the assembly body 311 . In some embodiments, the motor 322 may be used with the drive assembly 312 as a motor component in a power system. In some embodiments, the output shaft of the motor 322 faces the side of the mounting seat 321 away from the feeding device 20 .
可以理解的,换向构件32可为装配座31的一部分。It can be understood that the reversing member 32 can be a part of the assembly seat 31 .
请参阅图12和图14,图14为图12所示实施例中抹刮构件33在一些实施例中的结构示意图。抹刮构件33可包括安装在换向构件32例如电机322上的缓冲组件331及安装在缓冲组件331上的抹刮组件332。Please refer to Figures 12 and 14. Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the wiping member 33 in some embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figure 12. The wiping member 33 may include a buffer component 331 installed on the reversing member 32 such as the motor 322 and a wiping component 332 installed on the buffer component 331 .
缓冲组件331可包括安装在换向构件32例如电机322上的旋转座333、与旋转座333滑动连接的缓冲件334以及与旋转座333滑动连接的缓冲件335。The buffer assembly 331 may include a rotating base 333 installed on the reversing member 32 such as the motor 322, a buffering member 334 slidingly connected to the rotating base 333, and a buffering member 335 slidingly connected to the rotating base 333.
请参阅图12和图13,旋转座333可呈板状结构,也可呈框架结构,还可为其他结构。旋转座333可固定在换向构件32例如电机322的输出轴上,以绕电机322的输出轴的轴线转动。Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the rotating base 333 can be in a plate-like structure, a frame structure, or other structures. The rotating base 333 may be fixed on the reversing member 32 , such as the output shaft of the motor 322 , to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the motor 322 .
在一些实施例中,旋转座333可与装配座31例如装配主体311转动连接,并与换向构件32例如电机322传动连接,以使换向构件32例如电机322驱动旋转座333转动。In some embodiments, the rotating base 333 can be rotatably connected to the assembly base 31 such as the assembly body 311, and is drivingly connected to the reversing member 32 such as the motor 322, so that the reversing member 32 such as the motor 322 drives the rotating base 333 to rotate.
旋转座333上设置有抵接件3331和抵接件3332。抵接件3331和抵接件3332配合安装缓冲件334。The rotating base 333 is provided with abutting parts 3331 and 3332 . The contact parts 3331 and 3332 cooperate to install the buffer part 334.
在一些实施例中,抵接件3331和抵接件3332可以省略。旋转座333上设置有抵接件3333和抵接件3334。抵接件3333和抵接件3334配合安装缓冲件335。在一些实施例中,抵接件3333与抵接件3334的连线与抵接件3331和抵接件3332的连线平行,以便调整缓冲件334和缓冲件335的相对位置,在一些实施例中,抵接件3333与抵接件3334、抵接件3331、抵接件3332围设在电机322的输出轴的周围,抵接件3331、抵接件3332与抵接件3334、抵接件3333依次用线相连形成四边形。可以理解的,抵接件的数量可不限于在此列举的数量。In some embodiments, abutments 3331 and 3332 may be omitted. The rotating base 333 is provided with abutting parts 3333 and 3334 . The contact parts 3333 and 3334 cooperate to install the buffer part 335. In some embodiments, the connection line between the abutment member 3333 and the abutment member 3334 is parallel to the connection line between the abutment member 3331 and the abutment member 3332, so as to adjust the relative position of the buffer member 334 and the buffer member 335. In some embodiments, , the contact parts 3333, 3334, 3331, and 3332 are arranged around the output shaft of the motor 322, and the contact parts 3331, 3332, 3334, and 3332 are 3333 are connected with lines in turn to form a quadrilateral. It can be understood that the number of abutting members may not be limited to the number listed here.
在一些实施例中,抵接件3333和抵接件3334可以省略。In some embodiments, abutments 3333 and 3334 may be omitted.
请参阅图14,缓冲件334设置在旋转座333背离供料装置20的一侧。缓冲件334可包括与旋转座333例如抵接件3331、抵接件3332滑动连接的固定座338以及与固定座338转动连接且转动连接抹刮组件332的活动座339。固定座338可调节抹刮组件332与旋转座333之间的距离。活动座339相对于固定座338转动时可调整抹刮组件332的姿态,使得抹刮组件332更好得与墙面接触。Referring to FIG. 14 , the buffer member 334 is provided on the side of the rotating base 333 away from the feeding device 20 . The buffer member 334 may include a fixed base 338 slidably connected to the rotating base 333 such as the abutting member 3331 and the abutting member 3332, and a movable base 339 rotatably connected to the fixed base 338 and to the wiping assembly 332. The fixed base 338 can adjust the distance between the wiping assembly 332 and the rotating base 333. When the movable base 339 rotates relative to the fixed base 338, the posture of the wiping assembly 332 can be adjusted so that the wiping assembly 332 can better contact the wall.
固定座338可包括固定主体3381、设置在固定主体3381上且与旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动连接的滑动杆3382及设置在固定主体3381上且与旋转座333例如抵接件3331滑动连接的滑动杆3383。固定主体3381可呈框架结构。滑动杆3382及滑动杆3383设置在固定主体3381朝向旋转座333的一侧。The fixed base 338 may include a fixed main body 3381, a sliding rod 3382 provided on the fixed main body 3381 and slidingly connected with the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332; The sliding rod 3383. The fixed body 3381 may be in a frame structure. The sliding rod 3382 and the sliding rod 3383 are provided on the side of the fixed body 3381 facing the rotating base 333 .
滑动杆3382可包括设置在固定主体3381朝向旋转座333的一侧且与旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动连接的滑动主体3384以及分别与固定主体3381、旋转座333例如抵接件3332抵接的弹性件3385。The sliding rod 3382 may include a sliding body 3384 disposed on a side of the fixed body 3381 facing the rotating base 333 and slidingly connected with the rotating base 333 such as the abutting member 3332, and abutting against the fixed body 3381 and the rotating base 333 such as the abutting member 3332 respectively. The elastic part 3385.
滑动主体3384可为杆状结构或其他可与旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动连接的结构,不作赘述。滑动主体3384可穿设于旋转座333例如抵接件3332,并可伸至旋转座333例如抵接件3332背离固定主体3381的一侧。滑动主体3384在背离固定主体3381的一端设置有抵接部3386。在滑动主体3384与旋转座333例如抵接件3332配合时,抵接部3386位于旋转座333例如抵接件3332背离固定主体3381的一侧,以在滑动主体3384与旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动时,抵接部3386可在旋转座333例如抵接件3332背离固定主体3381的一侧与旋转座333例如抵接件3332抵接,对滑动主体3384限位,避免滑动主体3384在旋转座333例如抵接件3332上滑脱。The sliding body 3384 can be a rod-shaped structure or other structures that can be slidably connected with the rotating base 333 such as the contact member 3332, which will not be described again. The sliding body 3384 can pass through the rotating base 333 such as the abutting piece 3332, and can extend to the side of the rotating base 333 such as the abutting piece 3332 that is away from the fixed body 3381. The sliding body 3384 is provided with a contact portion 3386 at one end away from the fixed body 3381 . When the sliding body 3384 cooperates with the rotating base 333 such as the contact piece 3332, the contact portion 3386 is located on the side of the rotating base 333 such as the contact piece 3332 away from the fixed body 3381, so that the sliding body 3384 and the rotating base 333 such as the contact piece When 3332 slides, the contact portion 3386 can contact the rotating base 333, such as the contact piece 3332, on the side of the rotating base 333, such as the contact piece 3332, away from the fixed body 3381, to limit the position of the sliding body 3384, and prevent the sliding body 3384 from rotating. The seat 333, for example, slides off the contact piece 3332.
在一些实施例中,滑动主体3384与旋转座333例如抵接件3332的滑动方向可为电机322的输出轴的轴线方向。In some embodiments, the sliding direction of the sliding body 3384 and the rotating base 333 such as the abutment 3332 may be the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor 322 .
弹性件3385可为弹簧、弹片或其他具有弹性的材料制成的结构。弹性件3385分别抵接于固定主体3381与旋转座333例如抵接件3332,通过弹性形变力使得固定主体3381带动滑动主体3384向背离旋转座333例如抵接件3332的一侧运动,直至抵接部3386在旋转座333例如抵接件3332背离固定主体3381的一侧与旋转座333例如抵接件3332抵接。在一些实施例中,弹性件3385例如弹簧可套设在滑动主体3384的周围。The elastic member 3385 may be a spring, a spring, or a structure made of other elastic materials. The elastic member 3385 is respectively in contact with the fixed body 3381 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332. Through the elastic deformation force, the fixed body 3381 drives the sliding body 3384 to move to the side away from the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332, until it abuts. The portion 3386 is in contact with the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332, on the side of the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332, away from the fixed main body 3381. In some embodiments, an elastic member 3385, such as a spring, may be sleeved around the sliding body 3384.
可以理解的,弹性件3385可调节固定主体3381与旋转座333之间的距离,实现缓冲。It can be understood that the elastic member 3385 can adjust the distance between the fixed body 3381 and the rotating base 333 to achieve buffering.
滑动杆3383的结构及组成可参阅滑动杆3382,不作赘述。滑动杆3383分别与固定主体3381、旋转座333例如抵接件3331的配合关系可参阅滑动杆3382分别与固定主体3381、旋转座333例如抵接件3332的配合关系,不作赘述。For the structure and composition of the sliding rod 3383, please refer to the sliding rod 3382 and will not be described in detail. For the cooperative relationship between the sliding rod 3383 and the fixed body 3381 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3331, please refer to the cooperative relationship between the sliding rod 3382 and the fixed main body 3381 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332, which will not be described again.
活动座339可包括活动主体3391。活动主体3391可呈框架结构或板状结构。活动主体3391设置在固定主体3381背离滑动杆3382的一侧,并在中部与固定座338例如固定主体3381通过转轴等结构转动连接。在一些实施例中,活动主体3391与固定主体3381位于滑动杆3382与滑动杆3383之间的部位转动连接,使得活动座339与固定座338受力均衡。在一些实施例中,活动主体3391设置有转动部3392例如转轴等结构,以与固定座338例如固定主体3381转动连接。在一些实施例中,转动部3392设置在活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。在一些实施例中,活动主体3391通过转动部3392转动的转动轴线与滑动主体3384相对于旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动的方向垂直。在一些实施例中,活动主体3391通过转动部3392转动的转动轴线与换向构件32例如电机322的输出轴垂直。The movable seat 339 may include a movable body 3391. The movable body 3391 can be in the form of a frame structure or a plate-like structure. The movable body 3391 is disposed on the side of the fixed body 3381 away from the sliding rod 3382, and is rotatably connected to the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381, in the middle through a rotating shaft or other structures. In some embodiments, the movable body 3391 and the fixed body 3381 are rotationally connected at the position between the sliding rod 3382 and the sliding rod 3383, so that the movable seat 339 and the fixed seat 338 are balanced in force. In some embodiments, the movable body 3391 is provided with a rotating part 3392 such as a rotating shaft and other structures to be rotationally connected with the fixed base 338 such as the fixed body 3381. In some embodiments, the rotating part 3392 is provided on a side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. In some embodiments, the rotation axis of the movable body 3391 rotated by the rotating part 3392 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding body 3384 relative to the rotating base 333 such as the abutment 3332. In some embodiments, the rotation axis of the movable body 3391 through the rotation part 3392 is perpendicular to the output shaft of the reversing member 32 , such as the motor 322 .
活动主体3391设置有旋转部3393例如转轴等结构,以与抹刮组件332转动连接,以调节抹刮组件332抹刮角度。在一些实施例中,旋转部3393设置在活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。在一些实施例中,旋转部3393设置在活动主体3391的边缘。The movable body 3391 is provided with a rotating part 3393 such as a rotating shaft and other structures to be rotationally connected with the wiping component 332 to adjust the wiping angle of the wiping component 332. In some embodiments, the rotating part 3393 is provided on a side of the movable body 3391 facing away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. In some embodiments, the rotating part 3393 is provided on the edge of the movable body 3391.
活动主体3391上设置有第一限位部3394,以对抹刮组件332进行限位。在一些实施例中,第一限位部3394设置在活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。在一些实施例中,第一限位部3394可为螺栓、丝杠等具有螺纹的结构,使得第一限位部3394与活动主体3391螺纹连接,使得第一限位部3394从活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧穿过活动主体3391,并伸至活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。可通过旋转调节第一限位部3394在活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧的长度。The movable body 3391 is provided with a first limiting portion 3394 to limit the wiping assembly 332 . In some embodiments, the first limiting portion 3394 is provided on a side of the movable body 3391 facing away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. In some embodiments, the first limiting part 3394 can be a threaded structure such as a bolt or a screw, so that the first limiting part 3394 is threadedly connected to the movable body 3391, so that the first limiting part 3394 is close to the movable body 3391. One side of the fixed base 338, such as the fixed main body 3381, passes through the movable body 3391 and extends to the side of the movable main body 3391 away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed main body 3381. The length of the first limiting portion 3394 on the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381, can be adjusted by rotation.
活动主体3391上设置有复位件3395,以对抹刮组件332进行复位。在一些实施例中,复位件3395可包括与活动主体3391滑动连接的导向杆3396以及套设在导向杆3396上的弹性件3397。A reset member 3395 is provided on the movable body 3391 to reset the wiping assembly 332. In some embodiments, the reset member 3395 may include a guide rod 3396 slidably connected to the movable body 3391 and an elastic member 3397 sleeved on the guide rod 3396.
导向杆3396可从活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧穿过活动主体3391,并伸至活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。导向杆3396的两端设置有抵接部,导向杆3396的位于活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧的抵接部可与活动主体3391抵接,对导向杆3396限位,避免导向杆3396在活动主体3391上滑脱。The guide rod 3396 can pass through the movable body 3391 from the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381, and extend to the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. The guide rod 3396 is provided with abutting portions at both ends. The abutting portion of the guide rod 3396 located on the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381, can contact the movable body 3391 to limit the position of the guide rod 3396. Prevent the guide rod 3396 from slipping on the movable body 3391.
弹性件3397可为弹簧、弹片或其他具有弹性的材料制成的结构。弹性件3385可位于活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。弹性件3385可一端在活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧与活动主体3391抵接。弹性件3385可另一端与导向杆3396的位于活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧的抵接部抵接。弹性件3385通过弹性形变力使得导向杆3396具有较长的长度位于活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。在一些实施例中,弹性件3397套设在导向杆3396周围。The elastic member 3397 may be a spring, a spring, or a structure made of other elastic materials. The elastic member 3385 may be located on a side of the movable body 3391 facing away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. One end of the elastic member 3385 can be in contact with the movable body 3391 on a side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381. The other end of the elastic member 3385 can contact the abutment portion of the guide rod 3396 on the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. The elastic member 3385 uses elastic deformation force to cause the guide rod 3396 to have a longer length and is located on the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. In some embodiments, the elastic member 3397 is sleeved around the guide rod 3396.
活动主体3391上设置有限位孔3398,以对抹刮组件332进行限位。限位孔3398贯穿活动主体3391,并可从活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧延伸至活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。A limiting hole 3398 is provided on the movable body 3391 to limit the position of the wiping assembly 332. The limiting hole 3398 penetrates the movable body 3391 and can extend from the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381, to the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381.
在一些实施例中,限位孔3398与复位件3395邻近设置,以与复位件3395配合实现对抹刮组件332的复位。In some embodiments, the limiting hole 3398 is disposed adjacent to the resetting member 3395 to cooperate with the resetting member 3395 to achieve resetting of the wiping assembly 332 .
缓冲件335与缓冲件334的结构及作用相同,具体可参阅缓冲件334,不作赘述。缓冲件335与旋转座333例如抵接件3333、抵接件3334的配合关系可参阅缓冲件334与旋转座333例如抵接件3331、抵接件3332的配合关系,不作赘述。例如,缓冲件335中的滑动杆3383与旋转座333例如抵接件3333的配合关系可参阅缓冲件334中滑动杆3382与旋转座333例如抵接件3331的配合关系。例如,缓冲件335中的滑动杆3383与旋转座333例如抵接件3334的配合关系可参阅缓冲件334中滑动杆3382与旋转座333例如抵接件3332的配合关系。另外,缓冲件335与抹刮组件332的配合关系可参阅缓冲件334与抹刮组件332的配合关系,不作赘述。The buffer member 335 has the same structure and function as the buffer member 334. For details, please refer to the buffer member 334, which will not be described again. The cooperative relationship between the buffer member 335 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting members 3333 and 3334, can be referred to the cooperative relationship between the buffering member 334 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting members 3331 and 3332, and will not be described again. For example, the cooperative relationship between the sliding rod 3383 in the buffer member 335 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3333, can be referred to the cooperative relationship between the sliding rod 3382 in the buffer member 334 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3331. For example, the cooperative relationship between the sliding rod 3383 in the buffer member 335 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3334, can be referred to the cooperative relationship between the sliding rod 3382 in the buffer member 334 and the rotating base 333, such as the abutting member 3332. In addition, the cooperative relationship between the buffering member 335 and the wiping component 332 can be referred to the cooperative relationship between the buffering member 334 and the wiping component 332, which will not be described again.
请参阅图12和图14,抹刮组件332可包括安装在缓冲件334例如活动主体3391上的抹刮件336以及安装在缓冲件334例如活动主体3391上的抹刮件337。抹刮件336与抹刮件337并排设置。Referring to FIGS. 12 and 14 , the wiping assembly 332 may include a wiping member 336 installed on the buffering member 334, such as the movable body 3391, and a wiping member 337 installed on the buffering member 334, such as the movable body 3391. The wiping member 336 and the wiping member 337 are arranged side by side.
抹刮件336可包括与缓冲件334例如活动主体3391转动连接的配合座3361以及安装在配合座3361背离缓冲件334例如活动主体3391的一侧的抹刮板3362。The wiping member 336 may include a fitting seat 3361 that is rotationally connected to the buffering member 334, such as the movable body 3391, and a wiping plate 3362 installed on a side of the fitting seat 3361 away from the buffering member 334, such as the movable body 3391.
配合座3361可呈板状结构或框架结构。配合座3361上设置有旋转部3363,以与活动座339例如旋转部3393配合,实现配合座3361与活动座339的转动连接。配合座3361位于活动座339背离固定座338的一侧。The matching seat 3361 can be in the form of a plate structure or a frame structure. The fitting seat 3361 is provided with a rotating part 3363 to cooperate with the movable seat 339, such as the rotating part 3393, to realize the rotational connection between the fitting seat 3361 and the movable seat 339. The matching seat 3361 is located on the side of the movable seat 339 away from the fixed seat 338 .
在一些实施例中,配合座3361通过旋转部3363和旋转部3393与活动座339转动的转动轴线与滑动主体3384相对于旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动的方向垂直。在一些实施例中,配合座3361通过旋转部3363和旋转部3393与活动座339转动的转动轴线与换向构件32例如电机322的输出轴垂直。在一些实施例中,配合座3361通过旋转部3363和旋转部3393与活动座339转动的转动轴线与活动主体3391通过转动部3392转动的转动轴线垂直。In some embodiments, the rotation axis of the fitting seat 3361 rotates with the movable seat 339 through the rotating part 3363 and the rotating part 3393 is perpendicular to the direction in which the sliding body 3384 slides relative to the rotating seat 333, such as the abutment piece 3332. In some embodiments, the rotation axis of the fitting seat 3361 and the movable seat 339 through the rotating part 3363 and the rotating part 3393 is perpendicular to the output shaft of the reversing member 32 such as the motor 322. In some embodiments, the rotation axis of the fitting seat 3361 through the rotation part 3363 and the rotation part 3393 and the movable seat 339 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the movable body 3391 through the rotation part 3392.
配合座3361通过旋转部3363和旋转部3393与活动座339转动的转动轴线的方向不同于电机322的输出轴的方向,也不同于活动主体3391通过转动部3392转动的转动轴线的方向,电机322的输出轴的方向不同于活动主体3391通过转动部3392转动的转动轴线的方向。The direction of the rotation axis of the fitting seat 3361 through the rotating part 3363 and the rotating part 3393 and the movable seat 339 is different from the direction of the output shaft of the motor 322, and also different from the direction of the rotation axis of the movable body 3391 through the rotating part 3392. The motor 322 The direction of the output shaft is different from the direction of the rotation axis of the movable body 3391 rotated by the rotating part 3392.
配合座3361可绕旋转部3363向靠近活动座339例如活动主体3391的一侧转动,调节抹刮角度。配合座3361可绕旋转部3363向靠近活动座339例如活动主体3391的一侧转动,并可转动至与第一限位部3394抵接的位置,实现对配合座3361的限位。The fitting seat 3361 can rotate around the rotating portion 3363 toward the side close to the movable seat 339, such as the movable body 3391, to adjust the wiping angle. The fitting seat 3361 can rotate around the rotating portion 3363 toward the side close to the movable seat 339, such as the movable body 3391, and can rotate to a position abutting the first limiting portion 3394 to limit the fitting seat 3361.
配合座3361可与复位件3395抵接。具体的,例如配合座3361可与导向杆3396的位于活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧的抵接部抵接,以在弹性件3397的弹性形变下,对配合座3361的抹刮角度进行限定复位。配合座3361可绕旋转部3363向靠近活动座339例如活动主体3391的一侧转动,对导向杆3396的端部挤压,使得导向杆3396与活动主体3391滑动,使得导向杆3396向活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧滑动,使得弹性件3397的弹性形变的程度增大。The fitting seat 3361 can contact the reset member 3395. Specifically, for example, the fitting seat 3361 can be in contact with the abutting portion of the guide rod 3396 on the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381, so as to align the fitting seat 3361 under the elastic deformation of the elastic member 3397. The scraping angle performs limited reset. The fitting seat 3361 can rotate around the rotating part 3363 toward the side close to the movable seat 339 such as the movable body 3391, and squeeze the end of the guide rod 3396 so that the guide rod 3396 and the movable body 3391 slide, so that the guide rod 3396 moves toward the movable body 3391. The side close to the fixing base 338, such as the fixing body 3381, slides, so that the degree of elastic deformation of the elastic member 3397 increases.
配合座3361上设置有第二限位部3364,第二限位部3364与活动主体3391的限位孔3398相对设置。第二限位部3364可位于配合座3361靠近活动主体3391的一侧,并可伸入限位孔3398内,伸至活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧。第二限位部3364背离配合座3361的端部设置有抵接部3365,抵接部3365位于活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧,以与活动主体3391抵接限位。The fitting seat 3361 is provided with a second limiting part 3364, and the second limiting part 3364 is arranged opposite to the limiting hole 3398 of the movable body 3391. The second limiting portion 3364 can be located on the side of the fitting seat 3361 close to the movable body 3391, and can extend into the limiting hole 3398, and extend to the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381. The end of the second limiting portion 3364 away from the fitting seat 3361 is provided with a contact portion 3365. The contact portion 3365 is located on the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381, to contact and limit the movable body 3391.
在一些实施例中,第二限位部3364可为杆状结构。在一些实施例中,弹性件3397可设置在第二限位部3364上。具体可套设在第二限位部3364上,并分别可与配合座3361与活动主体3391抵接。进而,复位件3395可省略,第二限位部3364与弹性件3397配合具有复位件3395的作用。在一些实施例中,第二限位部3364可为复位件3395的一部分。In some embodiments, the second limiting portion 3364 may be a rod-shaped structure. In some embodiments, the elastic member 3397 may be disposed on the second limiting part 3364. Specifically, it can be sleeved on the second limiting part 3364, and can be in contact with the matching seat 3361 and the movable body 3391 respectively. Furthermore, the reset member 3395 can be omitted, and the second limiting portion 3364 cooperates with the elastic member 3397 to function as the reset member 3395. In some embodiments, the second limiting portion 3364 may be a part of the restoring member 3395.
在一些场景中,配合座3361可绕旋转部3363向靠近活动座339例如活动主体3391的一侧转动,调节抹刮角度,对导向杆3396的端部挤压,使得导向杆3396与活动主体3391滑动,使得导向杆3396向活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧滑动,使得弹性件3397的弹性形变的程度增大。同时,第二限位部3364在限位孔3398内滑动,并向活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧滑动。最终使得配合座3361与第一限位部3394抵接限位。In some scenarios, the fitting seat 3361 can rotate around the rotating portion 3363 toward the side close to the movable seat 339 such as the movable body 3391, adjust the scraping angle, and squeeze the end of the guide rod 3396, so that the guide rod 3396 and the movable body 3391 The guide rod 3396 slides toward the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381, so that the degree of elastic deformation of the elastic member 3397 increases. At the same time, the second limiting part 3364 slides in the limiting hole 3398 and slides toward the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed base 338, such as the fixed body 3381. Finally, the fitting seat 3361 and the first limiting part 3394 are in contact and limited.
进而,在弹性件3397的弹性形变的作用下,可使得导向杆3396向活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧滑动,推动配合座3361,使得配合座3361可绕旋转部3363向背离活动座339例如活动主体3391的一侧转动,调节抹刮角度,同时,第二限位部3364在限位孔3398内滑动,并向活动主体3391背离固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧滑动。最终使得第二限位部3364在活动主体3391靠近固定座338例如固定主体3381的一侧与活动主体3391抵接限位。Furthermore, under the action of the elastic deformation of the elastic member 3397, the guide rod 3396 can slide to the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381, and push the fitting seat 3361, so that the fitting seat 3361 can rotate around the rotating part 3363. The side away from the movable seat 339, such as the movable body 3391, rotates to adjust the wiping angle. At the same time, the second limiting part 3364 slides in the limiting hole 3398 and moves toward the side of the movable body 3391 away from the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381. slide. Finally, the second limiting part 3364 contacts and limits the movable body 3391 on the side of the movable body 3391 close to the fixed seat 338, such as the fixed body 3381.
配合座3361背离活动主体3391的一侧用于支撑抹刮板3362。配合座3361背离活动主体3391的一侧设置有紧固件3366,以将抹刮板3362固定在配合座3361上。在一些实施例中,紧固件3366可为紧固螺栓、卡扣结构或螺接结构等可拆卸结构,以便将抹刮板3362可拆卸固定在配合座3361上。在一些实施例中,配合座3361在边缘处设置有紧固槽3367。紧固件3366可伸入紧固槽3367内。The side of the fitting seat 3361 facing away from the movable body 3391 is used to support the squeegee 3362. A fastener 3366 is provided on the side of the fitting seat 3361 away from the movable body 3391 to fix the squeegee plate 3362 on the fitting seat 3361. In some embodiments, the fastener 3366 can be a detachable structure such as a fastening bolt, a buckle structure or a screw connection structure, so that the squeegee plate 3362 can be detachably fixed on the mating seat 3361. In some embodiments, the mating seat 3361 is provided with fastening grooves 3367 at the edges. The fastener 3366 can extend into the fastening groove 3367.
抹刮板3362可在边缘设置有弯折部3368,弯折部3368可伸入紧固槽3367内,紧固件3366可伸入紧固槽3367内对弯折部3368进行固定。The squeegee plate 3362 can be provided with a bent portion 3368 on the edge. The bent portion 3368 can extend into the fastening groove 3367, and the fastener 3366 can extend into the fastening groove 3367 to fix the bent portion 3368.
抹刮件337的结构及作用可参阅上述实施例中抹刮件336。抹刮件337与活动座339的配合关系可参阅抹刮件336与活动座339的配合关系,不作赘述。在一些实施例中,抹刮件337的中的抹刮板3362较抹刮件336的中的抹刮板3362大。The structure and function of the wiping member 337 can be referred to the wiping member 336 in the above embodiment. For the cooperative relationship between the wiping member 337 and the movable seat 339, please refer to the cooperative relationship between the wiping member 336 and the movable seat 339, which will not be described in detail. In some embodiments, the squeegee blade 3362 in the squeegee member 337 is larger than the squeegee blade 3362 in the squeegee member 336 .
利用表面修整机器人100对墙面进行修整。例如从下往上修整,可通过推拉机构102例如主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023之间的滑动处于回缩状态,滑动座10例如配合件11在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上滑动,带着供料装置20及抹刮装置30滑动至最底端,通过换向构件32例如电机322转动,调整抹刮构件33的抹刮方向,使得抹刮件337位于抹刮件336的下方,通过移动表面修整机器人100或装配座31相对于滑动座10例如安装件12滑动,使得抹刮件336和抹刮件337与墙面接触,在墙面对抹刮件336和抹刮件337抵压的过程中,第一限位部3394、第二限位部3364及复位件3395的配合下,对抹刮件336和抹刮件337的抹刮角度进行调节。通过推拉机构102例如主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023之间的滑动处于伸展状态,推拉抹刮装置30,实现对墙面的修整。当然,也可通过滑动座10例如配合件11在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上滑动,实现抹刮装置30对墙面的修整。The surface finishing robot 100 is used to modify the wall surface. For example, trimming from bottom to top can be done by sliding between the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the main slider 1021, the middle slider 1022 and the end slider 1023, and the sliding base 10 such as the fitting 11 slides on the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end Slide on the member 1023, and slide to the bottom with the feeding device 20 and the wiping device 30. The reversing member 32, such as the motor 322, is rotated to adjust the wiping direction of the wiping member 33 so that the wiping member 337 is positioned at the wiping position. Below the component 336, the surface finishing robot 100 or the assembly seat 31 slides relative to the sliding seat 10, such as the mounting component 12, so that the wiping component 336 and the wiping component 337 are in contact with the wall surface. During the pressing process of the wiping member 337, the first limiting part 3394, the second limiting part 3364 and the reset member 3395 cooperate to adjust the wiping angles of the wiping member 336 and the wiping member 337. By sliding the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the main slider 1021, the middle slider 1022, and the end slider 1023 in an extended state, the scraping device 30 is pushed and pulled to realize the modification of the wall surface. Of course, the wall surface can be trimmed by the wiping device 30 by sliding the sliding base 10, such as the fitting 11, on the push-pull mechanism 102, such as the end slide 1023.
其间,若需要对墙面提供装修材料时,可通过角度调节组件221调整出料组件222的出料角度,使得出料组件222可对墙面的抹刮件336背离抹刮件337的一侧的区域进行装修材料的施加,并通过抹刮件336及抹刮件337对墙面上的装修材料进行修整。Meanwhile, if it is necessary to provide decoration materials for the wall, the angle adjustment component 221 can be used to adjust the discharging angle of the discharging component 222 so that the discharging component 222 can move the wall squeegee 336 away from the squeegee 337 The decoration material is applied to the area, and the decoration material on the wall is trimmed by the scraper 336 and the scraper 337 .
利用表面修整机器人100对墙面进行修整。例如从上往下修整,可通过推拉机构102例如主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023之间的滑动处于伸展状态,滑动座10例如配合件11在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上滑动,带着供料装置20及抹刮装置30滑动至最顶端,通过换向构件32例如电机322转动,调整抹刮构件33的抹刮方向,使得抹刮件336位于抹刮件337的下方,通过移动表面修整机器人100或装配座31相对于滑动座10例如安装件12滑动,使得抹刮件336和抹刮件337与墙面接触,在墙面对抹刮件336和抹刮件337抵压的过程中,第一限位部3394、第二限位部3364及复位件3395的配合下,对抹刮件336和抹刮件337的抹刮角度进行调节。通过推拉机构102例如主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023之间的滑动处于回缩状态,推拉抹刮装置30,实现对墙面的修整。当然,也可通过滑动座10例如配合件11在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上滑动,实现抹刮装置30对墙面的修整。The surface finishing robot 100 is used to modify the wall surface. For example, trimming from top to bottom can be done by sliding between the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the main slider 1021, the middle slider 1022 and the end slider 1023. 1023, slide to the top with the feeding device 20 and the wiping device 30, and rotate the reversing member 32 such as the motor 322 to adjust the wiping direction of the wiping member 33 so that the wiping member 336 is located at the wiping member 337 below, by moving the surface finishing robot 100 or the assembly seat 31 relative to the sliding seat 10 such as the mounting part 12, so that the wiping part 336 and the wiping part 337 are in contact with the wall, and the wiping part 336 and the wiping part 337 face the wall. During the pressing process of the member 337, the first limiting part 3394, the second limiting part 3364 and the reset member 3395 cooperate to adjust the wiping angles of the wiping member 336 and the wiping member 337. By sliding the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the main slider 1021, the middle slider 1022, and the end slider 1023 in a retracted state, the scraping device 30 is pushed and pulled to realize the modification of the wall surface. Of course, the wall surface can be trimmed by the wiping device 30 by sliding the sliding base 10, such as the fitting 11, on the push-pull mechanism 102, such as the end slide 1023.
其间,若需要对墙面提供装修材料时,可通过角度调节组件221调整出料组件222的出料角度,使得出料组件222可对墙面的抹刮件336背离抹刮件337的一侧的区域进行装修材料的施加,并通过抹刮件336及抹刮件337对墙面上的装修材料进行修整。Meanwhile, if it is necessary to provide decoration materials for the wall, the angle adjustment component 221 can be used to adjust the discharging angle of the discharging component 222 so that the discharging component 222 can move the wall squeegee 336 away from the squeegee 337 The decoration material is applied to the area, and the decoration material on the wall is trimmed by the scraper 336 and the scraper 337 .
利用表面修整机器人100对墙面进行修整。例如从左往右或从右往左修整,可通过推拉机构102例如主滑动件1021、中间滑动件1022与末端滑动件1023之间的滑动调整好滑动座10的位置,也可通过滑动座10例如配合件11在推拉机构102例如末端滑动件1023上滑动调整好滑动座10的位置。通过换向构件32例如电机322转动,调整抹刮构件33的抹刮方向或装配座31相对于滑动座10例如安装件12滑动,使得抹刮件336和抹刮件337在水平方向排布,通过移动表面修整机器人100,使得抹刮件336和抹刮件337与墙面接触,在墙面对抹刮件336和抹刮件337抵压的过程中,第一限位部3394、第二限位部3364及复位件3395的配合下,对抹刮件336和抹刮件337的抹刮角度进行调节。通过向左或右移动表面修整机器人100实现抹刮装置30从左往右或从右往左对墙面修整。The surface finishing robot 100 is used to modify the wall surface. For example, from left to right or from right to left, the position of the sliding base 10 can be adjusted through the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the sliding between the main sliding piece 1021, the middle sliding piece 1022 and the end sliding piece 1023. For example, the fitting part 11 slides on the push-pull mechanism 102 such as the end slider 1023 to adjust the position of the sliding seat 10 . By rotating the reversing member 32, such as the motor 322, the wiping direction of the wiping member 33 is adjusted or the assembly base 31 slides relative to the sliding seat 10, such as the mounting member 12, so that the wiping members 336 and 337 are arranged in the horizontal direction. By moving the surface modification robot 100, the wiping part 336 and the wiping part 337 are in contact with the wall surface. When the wall surface presses the wiping part 336 and the wiping part 337, the first limiting part 3394 and the second limiting part 3394 are pressed against the wall surface. With the cooperation of the limiting part 3364 and the reset part 3395, the wiping angles of the wiping part 336 and the wiping part 337 are adjusted. By moving the surface finishing robot 100 to the left or right, the wiping device 30 can modify the wall surface from left to right or from right to left.
其间,若需要对墙面提供装修材料时,可通过角度调节组件221调整出料组件222的出料角度,使得出料组件222可对墙面进行装修材料的施加,并通过调整抹刮件336及抹刮件337的位置,进而实现抹刮件336及抹刮件337对墙面上的装修材料进行修整。Meanwhile, if it is necessary to provide decoration materials to the wall, the angle adjustment component 221 can be used to adjust the discharging angle of the discharging component 222, so that the discharging component 222 can apply decoration materials to the wall, and the scraping member 336 can be adjusted. and the position of the scraping part 337, thereby realizing the scraping part 336 and the scraping part 337 to trim the decoration materials on the wall.
可以理解的,角度调节组件221调整出料组件222的出料角度。第一限位部3394、第二限位部3364配合限制抹刮件336和抹刮件337的抹刮角度的范围。It can be understood that the angle adjustment component 221 adjusts the discharging angle of the discharging component 222. The first limiting part 3394 and the second limiting part 3364 cooperate to limit the range of the wiping angle of the wiping member 336 and the wiping member 337.
另外,在其他场景中对地面、屋顶等表面进行涂抹、抹刮时,可参阅上述实施例中对墙面涂抹、抹刮的介绍,不作赘述。In addition, when smearing or scraping surfaces such as the ground or roof in other scenarios, please refer to the introduction of smearing and scraping walls in the above embodiments, which will not be described again.
再者,缓冲组件331用于在滑动主体3384相对于旋转座333例如抵接件3332滑动的方向上,对抹刮组件332进行缓冲,以调节抹刮组件332与换向构件32之间的距离,可用于在抹刮组件332向靠近或背离缓冲组件331的一侧转动时,对抹刮组件332进行缓冲,以调节抹刮组件332的抹刮角度。Furthermore, the buffer component 331 is used to buffer the wiping component 332 in the direction in which the sliding body 3384 slides relative to the rotating base 333 such as the abutment 3332 to adjust the distance between the wiping component 332 and the reversing member 32 , can be used to buffer the wiping component 332 when the wiping component 332 rotates toward or away from the buffer component 331 to adjust the wiping angle of the wiping component 332 .
在一些场景中,抹刮组件332设置在缓冲组件331背向供料装置20的一侧,In some scenarios, the wiping assembly 332 is disposed on the side of the buffering assembly 331 facing away from the feeding device 20,
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of this application.
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CN211899488U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-11-10 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Scraper mechanism, scraper execution device and scraping robot |
CN111535552A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Trowelling device and trowelling equipment |
CN112593686A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-02 | 保定意通机械制造有限公司 | Mortar spraying, scraping and plastering device |
CN221143431U (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-06-14 | 香港智能建造研发中心 | Scraping device and surface finishing robot |
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