CN117266114A - Ecological restoration device and method for river water body - Google Patents
Ecological restoration device and method for river water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117266114A CN117266114A CN202311208834.7A CN202311208834A CN117266114A CN 117266114 A CN117266114 A CN 117266114A CN 202311208834 A CN202311208834 A CN 202311208834A CN 117266114 A CN117266114 A CN 117266114A
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- collecting box
- river
- river water
- shaped filter
- motor
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ecological restoration of river water bodies, in particular to a river water body ecological restoration device and a river water body ecological restoration method, wherein the river water body ecological restoration device comprises a collecting box, a lifting device and a rotating device, the rotating device is connected to a river bank at one side of a river, and the output end of the rotating device is connected with the lifting device; the output end of the lifting device is connected with a receiving box, the receiving box is positioned in a river channel, openings at two ends of the receiving box are arranged, the top of the receiving box is rotationally connected with an L-shaped filter plate, first filter holes are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped filter plate, the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate is positioned at a box opening at the top of the receiving box, and a turnover device for driving the L-shaped filter plate to rotate is arranged on the receiving box; the opening part rotation of collecting box bottom is connected with the bottom plate, is connected with the drive arrangement who is used for driving bottom plate pivoted on the collecting box, all is equipped with the second filtration pore on two relative lateral walls on the collecting box, and this application has the effect of convenient clearance collection rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological restoration of river water bodies, in particular to an ecological restoration device and method for river water bodies.
Background
Along with the continuous development of social economy, on the one hand, the life of people is continuously improved, on the other hand, the life environment of people is gradually polluted, especially the river pollution, some garbage is thrown into the river by people, along with the continuous increase of garbage in the river, the river is polluted by garbage more and more seriously, and the water body in the river is blackened and smelly, so that the water body of the river is protected, and the ecological restoration of the water body of the river is unprecedented.
The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN212451067U discloses a river water ecological restoration system, which comprises a mounting ring, a collecting frame, a first mounting rod, a second mounting rod and a third mounting rod, wherein a floating ring is arranged below the mounting ring and is fixed below the mounting ring through a fixing ring; the outer side of the mounting ring is provided with three collecting frames, one end of the collecting frame facing the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, one end of the collecting frame, which is away from the mounting ring, is provided with a floating barrel, and the floating barrel is matched with the fixing ring to support and fix the two ends of the collecting frame; three first mounting rods are arranged in the mounting ring, extension rods are arranged on the first mounting rods, and first bearing plates are arranged on the first mounting rods and the extension rods; three second mounting rods are arranged in the mounting ring, and a film treatment mechanism is arranged below the second mounting rods; the inside of collar is equipped with three third installation pole, is equipped with many suspension bars in the below of third installation pole, and suspension bar's top equipartition is fixed in on the third installation pole, is equipped with the counter weight in suspension bar's bottom, and the cover equipartition is equipped with a plurality of second and bears the weight of a dish on suspension bar, the inside of collecting the frame is equipped with the baffle, all is equipped with on each lateral wall of collecting the frame and separates the net, has all seted up the leak opening on the front and back both sides wall of separating the net. When the river water ecological restoration system is used, the river water ecological restoration system is placed on the water surface, a plurality of river water ecological restoration systems are connected in series at intervals through the traction rope, and the river water ecological restoration system is fixed on the river bank through the traction rope
Above-mentioned river course water ecological restoration system's collection frame is collected the rubbish that floats on the surface of water, impurity, but owing to collect frame and solid fixed ring fixed connection, when the rubbish is collected by collecting the frame in the river course, when the rubbish in the frame is collected in needs clearance, need the staff to enter into the river course in to collect the rubbish in the frame clear up, perhaps take out whole river course water ecological restoration system from the river course by the manual work and clear up, no matter what kind of mode is adopted, all and inconvenience when clearing up the rubbish of collecting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to conveniently clear up the rubbish of collecting, this application provides a river course water ecological restoration device.
The application provides a river course water ecological restoration device adopts following technical scheme:
the ecological restoration device for the river water body comprises a collection box, a lifting device for controlling the collection box to lift and a rotating device for controlling the lifting device to rotate, wherein the rotating device is connected to a river bank at one side of the river, and the output end of the rotating device is connected with the lifting device; the output end of the lifting device is connected with a receiving box, the receiving box is positioned in a river channel, openings at two ends of the receiving box are arranged, the top of the receiving box is rotationally connected with an L-shaped filter plate, first filter holes are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped filter plate, the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate is positioned at a box opening at the top of the receiving box, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate is higher than a river bank, and a turnover device for driving the L-shaped filter plate to rotate is arranged on the receiving box; the opening at the bottom of the collecting box is rotationally connected with a bottom plate, the collecting box is connected with a driving device for driving the bottom plate to rotate, and two opposite side walls of the collecting box are respectively provided with a second filtering hole.
Optionally, rotary device includes first base and first motor, first base sets up on the river bank, first motor sets up on first base, elevating gear includes the elevating socket, the crane, the second motor, the lead screw, guide bar and engaging lug, the elevating socket is connected on the output shaft of first motor, the second motor sets up on the elevating socket, the crane sets up on the elevating socket, the one end of lead screw links to each other with the output shaft of second motor, the other end rotates with the crane to be connected, engaging lug fixed connection is on the collecting box, and the engaging lug is run through and with lead screw threaded connection by the lead screw, the elevating socket is connected to the one end of guide bar, the crane is connected to the other end, the engaging lug is run through and with guide bar sliding fit by the guide bar.
Optionally, still include stable subassembly, stable subassembly includes second base, first spring and connecting plate and backup pad, and the second base sets up on the river bank that elevating gear one side was kept away from in the river course, and first spring setting is on the second base, and the connecting plate is connected and is kept away from the one end of engaging lug at the collecting box, and the backup pad is connected on the connecting plate, and the backup pad is located first spring top and offsets with first spring.
Optionally, rotate on the collecting box and be connected with the pivot, the pivot is connected at the corner of L shape filter, and turning device includes third motor, first sprocket and first chain, and the third motor sets up on the connecting plate, and first sprocket sets up on the output shaft of pivot and third motor, and first chain cover is established on first sprocket, and the third motor is located the river bank top.
Optionally, the bottom plate includes a plurality of minute board, rotate on the collecting box and be connected with the lower shaft, lower shaft number equals with minute board number, minute board is connected on the lower shaft, the both ends of minute board are the chamfer setting, contact each other between the adjacent minute board, be in marginal minute board contact collecting box inner wall, drive arrangement includes waterproof motor and drive assembly, link through drive assembly between the adjacent lower shaft, drive assembly includes second chain and second sprocket, the second sprocket is connected on two adjacent lower shafts, the second chain cover is established on the second sprocket, waterproof motor passes through the base setting on the collecting box, a lower shaft of waterproof motor's output shaft.
Optionally, be equipped with cleaning device on the vertical part of L shape filter, cleaning device includes the cylinder, the clearance mobile jib, the clearance divides the pole, second spring and clearance post, the cylinder sets up on the vertical part of L shape filter, clearance mobile jib sliding connection is on L shape filter, the piston rod of cylinder is connected the clearance mobile jib, the clearance divides the pole to be connected on the clearance mobile jib, clearance post sliding connection divides the pole, the clearance post is connected to the one end of second spring, the clearance is divided the pole to the other end connection, the diameter of clearance post is not greater than the internal diameter of the first filtration pore on the vertical part of L shape filter, when the clearance post contradicts L shape filter, the second spring is compressed, be equipped with the clearance thorn head on the collection box inner wall, when L shape filter horizontal part upset is vertical state, the clearance thorn head inserts in the first filtration pore on the L shape filter horizontal part.
The application also provides a river water ecological restoration method which adopts the following technical scheme:
a river water ecological restoration method adopts a river water ecological restoration device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a river water ecological restoration device, starting a rotation device, driving a lifting device and a collecting box to move by the rotation device, enabling the collecting box to be positioned above water flow in a river, starting the lifting device again, driving the collecting box to move downwards by the lifting device, placing the collecting box in river water, and enabling the vertical part of an L-shaped filter plate to be higher than a river bank;
s2: river water is filtered, the river water in the river channel flows, part of the river water passes through the second filtering holes and directly enters the collecting tank, part of garbage floating on the river water passes through the L-shaped filter plates, and the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates can filter the river water, so that the purpose of filtering the river water passing through the collecting tank and the L-shaped filter plates is realized, part of garbage in the river water passing through the collecting tank is hung on the outer wall of the collecting tank, part of garbage is hung on the inner wall of the collecting tank and deposited in the collecting tank, and the garbage in the river water passing through the L-shaped filter plates is intercepted by the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates;
s3: the garbage cleaning, the lifting device is started, the lifting device drives the collecting box to move, the collecting box is enabled to be higher than the river bank in the vertical direction, the rotating device is started again, the rotating device drives the lifting device and the collecting box to rotate, the collecting box is rotated to the river bank, the turning device is started again, the turning device drives the L-shaped filter plate to rotate 90 degrees, the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate is changed into the vertical state from the horizontal state, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate is changed into the horizontal state from the vertical state, at the moment, garbage intercepted by the L-shaped filter plate falls into the collecting box, the driving device is started again, the driving device drives the bottom plate to rotate, the opening at the bottom of the collecting box is opened, so that the collected garbage is detached, and if garbage is hung on the side wall of the collecting box, the garbage is flushed down by means of a high-pressure water gun, so that the garbage is intensively cleaned.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when the collected garbage is cleaned, the lifting device is started, the lifting device drives the collecting box to move, the collecting box is higher than the river bank in the vertical direction, the rotating device is started again, the rotating device drives the lifting device and the collecting box to rotate, the collecting box is rotated to the river bank, the turning device is started again, the turning device drives the L-shaped filter plate to rotate 90 degrees, the garbage intercepted by the L-shaped filter plate falls into the collecting box, the driving device is started again, the driving device drives the bottom plate to rotate, the opening at the bottom of the collecting box is opened, so that the collected garbage is discharged, if the garbage is hung on the side wall of the collecting box, the garbage is flushed down by means of the high-pressure water gun, so that the garbage is cleaned in a concentrated mode, and compared with the process that workers enter the river channel to clean or the repairing device is taken out from the river channel to clean the river channel manually, the whole garbage cleaning process is more convenient and simpler.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a river water ecological restoration device in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for embodying the positional relationship between the collection tank and the second filter hole in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the positional relationship between the L-shaped filter plate and the collection box in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure for embodying the flipping device in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view for embodying the positional relationship between the floor and the collection box in embodiment 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a collection box; 2. a first base; 3. a first motor; 4. a lifting seat; 5. a lifting frame; 6. a second motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. a guide rod; 9. a connecting lug; 10. a second base; 11. a first spring; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a support plate; 14. river banks; 15. an L-shaped filter plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a first filter aperture; 18. a first sprocket; 19. a first chain; 20. a third motor; 21. a middle block; 22. a mounting base; 23. a cylinder; 24. cleaning the main rod; 25. cleaning the separating rod; 26. a second spring; 27. cleaning a column; 28. a dovetail groove; 29. dovetail strips; 30. a slip hole; 31. dividing plates; 32. a bottom shaft; 33. a waterproof motor; 34. a second sprocket; 35. a second chain; 36. a second filter aperture; 37. a base; 38. cleaning the thorn head.
Detailed Description
Example 1
An ecological restoration device for river water bodies.
Referring to fig. 1, the river water ecological restoration device comprises a collection box 1, a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the collection box 1, a rotating device for controlling the lifting device to rotate and a stabilizing assembly for supporting the collection box 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a rotating device is connected to a river bank 14 at one side of a river channel, an output end of the rotating device is connected to a lifting device, an output end of the lifting device is connected to a collection box 1, specifically, the rotating device comprises a first base 2 and a first motor 3, the first base 2 is arranged on the river bank 14 at one side of the river channel, the first motor 3 is arranged on the first base 2, the lifting device comprises a lifting seat 4, a lifting frame 5, a second motor 6, a lead screw 7, a guide rod 8 and a connecting lug 9, the lifting seat 4 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 3, the second motor 6 is arranged on the lifting seat 4, the lifting frame 5 is arranged on the lifting seat 4, one end of the lead screw 7 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 6, the other end is connected to the lifting frame 5 in a rotating manner, the connecting lug 9 is L-shaped, a vertical part of the connecting lug 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the collection box 1, a horizontal part of the connecting lug 9 is penetrated by the lead screw 7 and is connected to the lead screw 7 in a threaded manner, one end of the guide rod 8 is connected to the lifting seat 4, the other end of the connecting lug 9 is connected to the horizontal part of the guide rod 8 is penetrated by the guide rod 8 and is in a sliding fit with the guide rod 8 so as to move in the direction of the connecting lug 9.
Referring to fig. 1, the stabilizing assembly comprises a second base 10, a first spring 11, a connecting plate 12 and a supporting plate 13, wherein the second base 10 is arranged on a river bank 14 on one side of a river channel far away from the lifting device, the first spring 11 is arranged on the second base 10, the connecting plate 12 is connected to one end of the collecting box 1 far away from the connecting lug 9, the supporting plate 13 is connected to the connecting plate 12, the supporting plate 13 is positioned above the first spring 11 and abuts against the first spring 11, and the first spring 11 supports the collecting box 1 through the supporting plate 13 and the connecting plate 12 so as to maintain the stability of the collecting box 1 in river water.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the collecting box 1 is located in a river channel, openings at two ends of the collecting box 1 are formed, the top of the collecting box 1 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped filter plate 15, specifically, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the collecting box 1, the corner of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is connected with the rotating shaft 16, two sides of the L-shaped filter plate 15 are rounded, so that the L-shaped filter plate 15 can smoothly turn over at the opening of the collecting box 1, first filter holes 17 are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped filter plate 15, when river water is filtered, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is located at the box opening at the top of the collecting box 1, and the vertical portion of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is higher than the river bank 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a turnover device for driving the L-shaped filter plate 15 to rotate is arranged on the collecting box 1, the turnover device comprises a third motor 20, a first sprocket 18 and a first chain 19, the connecting plate 12 is connected with a mounting seat 22 through a middle block 21, the third motor 20 is arranged on the mounting seat 22, the first sprocket 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft 16 and an output shaft of the third motor 20, the first chain 19 is sleeved on the first sprocket 18, and the third motor 20 is positioned above the river bank 14.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a cylinder 23, a cleaning main rod 24, a cleaning sub rod 25, a second spring 26 and a cleaning post 27, the cylinder 23 is arranged on the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15, the cleaning main rod 24 is slidably connected to the L-shaped filter plate 15, a dovetail groove 28 is arranged on the L-shaped filter plate 15, the cleaning main rod 24 is connected with a dovetail bar 29, the dovetail bar 29 is positioned in the dovetail groove 28 and slidably matched with the dovetail groove 28 so as to guide the moving direction of the cleaning main rod 24, a piston rod of the cylinder 23 is connected with the cleaning main rod 24, the cleaning sub rod 25 is connected to the cleaning main rod 24, the cleaning post 27 is slidably connected to the cleaning sub rod 25, a sliding hole 30 is arranged on the cleaning sub rod 25, one end of the second spring 26 is connected to the cleaning post 27, the other end of the second spring 26 is connected to the cleaning sub rod 25, the diameter of the cleaning post 27 is not larger than the inner diameter of a first filter hole 17 on the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15, when the cleaning sub rod 27 is in contact with the L-shaped filter plate 15, the second spring 27 is in contact with the L-shaped filter plate 27, the second spring 27 is in the state of being pushed out of the horizontal filter plate 17 to the horizontal part of the filter plate 15, and the filter plate is pushed out of the horizontal part 38 when the cleaning sub rod is pushed into the horizontal part of the filter plate 15, and the horizontal part is in the horizontal part of the filter plate 15 is pushed into the horizontal part of the filter plate 17.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the opening of the bottom of the collecting box 1 is rotationally connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate comprises a plurality of sub-plates 31, the bottom of the collecting box 1 is rotationally connected with a bottom shaft 32, the number of the bottom shafts 32 is equal to that of the sub-plates 31, the sub-plates 31 are connected to the bottom shaft 32, two ends of the sub-plates 31 are in rounded corner arrangement, adjacent sub-plates 31 are in contact with each other, the sub-plates 31 at the edge are in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 1, a driving device for driving the bottom plate to rotate is connected to the collecting box 1, the driving device comprises a waterproof motor 33 and a driving assembly, the adjacent bottom shafts 32 are linked through the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second chain 35 and a second sprocket 34, the second sprocket 34 is connected to the adjacent two bottom shafts 32, the second chain 35 is sleeved on the second sprocket 34, the waterproof motor 33 is arranged on the collecting box 1 through a base 37, and an output shaft of the waterproof motor 33 is connected to the bottom shaft 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the two opposite side walls of the collecting box 1 are provided with second filtering holes 36, and the second filtering holes 36 on one side are smaller than the second filtering holes 36 on the other side, and as an example, the flowing direction of the river water passes through the second filtering holes 36 with larger inner diameter.
The implementation principle of embodiment 1 of the present application is: when the novel river water collecting device is used, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the lifting seat 4 to rotate, the lifting device drives the collecting box 1 to rotate, the collecting box 1 rotates to the position above river water in a river channel, the second motor 6 is started again, the second motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, the lead screw 7 drives the connecting lug 9 and the collecting box 1 to move in the rotating process, the collecting box 1 descends, the collecting box 1 is placed in river water, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is higher than a river bank 14, the supporting plate 13 is abutted to the first spring 11, the stabilizing component is matched with the lifting device to be used, the stability of the collecting box 1 can be mentioned, and the placing of the collecting box 1 is completed.
After the collecting box 1 is placed, in the flowing process of the river water, part of the river water passes through the collecting box 1, part of the river water passes through the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15, and the river water also passes through the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 before passing through the collecting box 1, no matter what way the river water passes through, the collecting box 1 is matched with the L-shaped filter plate 15 for use, garbage in the river water is intercepted, and the river water is filtered, so that the ecology of the river water body is restored.
Part of the garbage in the river water passing through the collecting box 1 is hung on the outer wall of the collecting box 1, part of the garbage is hung on the inner wall of the collecting box 1 and deposited in the collecting box 1, and the garbage in the river water passing through the L-shaped filter plates 15 is intercepted by the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates 15.
When the intercepted garbage needs to be cleaned, the second motor 6 is started, the second motor 6 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the connecting lug 9, the collecting box 1 and the supporting plate 13 move upwards, the supporting plate 13 is separated from the first spring 11, the collecting box 1 is higher than the river bank 14 in the vertical direction, so that the collecting box 1 can be smoothly rotated above the river bank 14, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the lifting device and the collecting box 1 to rotate, the collecting box 1 is rotated above the river bank 14, the third motor 20 is started at the moment, the third motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate by 90 degrees through the cooperation of the first chain wheel 18 and the first chain 19, the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is changed into a vertical state from the horizontal state, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is changed into the horizontal state from the vertical state, the cleaning thorn head 38 is inserted into the first filtering hole 17 on the horizontal part of the L-shaped filtering plate 15 to eject the garbage in the first filtering hole 17, when the vertical part of the L-shaped filtering plate 15 is changed from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the air cylinder 23 is started, the air cylinder 23 drives the cleaning main rod 24 and the cleaning post 27 to move, when the cleaning post 27 is aligned with the first filtering hole 17, the second spring 26 is changed from the compressed state to the natural state, the cleaning post 27 is inserted into the first filtering hole 17 under the elastic force of the second spring 26 to eject the garbage in the first filtering hole 17, the garbage intercepted by the L-shaped filtering plate 15 at the moment falls into the collecting box 1, the waterproof motor 33 is started again, the waterproof motor 33 drives all the bottom shafts 32 to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the transmission component, so that all the sub plates 31 are simultaneously opened, the opening at the bottom of the collecting box 1 is opened, the collected garbage is discharged, if hang rubbish on the collecting box 1 lateral wall, wash rubbish down with the help of the high-pressure squirt to concentrate the clearance, in this application, neither need the staff to enter into the interior clearance rubbish of river course, also need not the manual work to take out prosthetic devices from the river course, with the staff enter into the interior clearance of river course or with prosthetic devices by the manual work take out again clear up in the river course compare, make whole rubbish clearance process more convenient, simple.
Because the bottom plate is divided into a plurality of sub-plates 31, compared with the bottom plate which is a whole plate, when the collecting box 1 is rotated above the river bank 14, a larger distance between the collecting box 1 and the river bank 14 is not needed, and the collecting box 1 is convenient to overhaul at a later stage.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a river water ecological restoration method, which adopts the river water ecological restoration device in the embodiment 1, includes the following steps:
s1: placing a river water ecological restoration device, starting a first motor 3, enabling the first motor 3 to drive a lifting device and a collecting box 1 to move, enabling the collecting box 1 to be located above water flow in a river, starting a second motor 6, enabling the second motor 6 to drive a lead screw 7 to rotate, enabling the lead screw 7 to drive a connecting lug 9 and the collecting box 1 to move in the rotating process, enabling the collecting box 1 to move downwards, placing the collecting box 1 in river water, enabling the vertical part of an L-shaped filter plate 15 to be higher than a river bank 14, and enabling a supporting plate 13 to abut against a first spring 11;
s2: river water is filtered, the river water in the river channel flows, part of the river water passes through the second filtering holes 36 and directly enters the collecting tank 1, part of garbage floating on the river water passes through the L-shaped filter plates 15, and the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates 15 can filter the river water, so that the purpose of filtering the river water passing through the collecting tank 1 and the L-shaped filter plates 15 is realized, part of garbage in the river water passing through the collecting tank 1 is hung on the outer wall of the collecting tank 1, part of garbage is hung on the inner wall of the collecting tank 1 and is deposited in the collecting tank 1, and the garbage in the river water passing through the L-shaped filter plates 15 is intercepted by the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates 15;
s3: the second motor 6 is started, the lifting device drives the collecting box 1 to move, the collecting box 1 is higher than the river bank 14 in the vertical direction, the supporting plate 13 is separated from the first spring 11, the first motor 3 is started again, the first motor 3 drives the lifting device and the collecting box 1 to rotate, the collecting box 1 is rotated onto the river bank 14, the third motor 20 is started, the third motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate 90 degrees through the cooperation of the first chain wheel 18 and the first chain 19, the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is changed into the vertical state from the horizontal state, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is changed into the horizontal state from the vertical state, when the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is changed into the vertical state from the horizontal state, the cleaning thorn head 38 is inserted into the first filter plate 17 on the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate 15, the garbage in the first filter plate 17 is ejected, when the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate 15 is changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the air cylinder 23 is started, the air cylinder 23 drives the cleaning main rod 24 and the cleaning post 27 to move, when the cleaning post 27 is aligned with the first filter hole 17, the second spring 26 is changed from a compressed state to a natural state, the cleaning post 27 is inserted into the first filter hole 17 under the elastic force of the second spring 26 to eject the garbage in the first filter hole 17, the garbage intercepted by the L-shaped filter plate 15 at the moment falls into the collecting box 1, the waterproof motor 33 is started again, and the waterproof motor 33 drives all the bottom shafts 32 to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the transmission assembly, so that all the sub plates 31 are simultaneously opened, the opening at the bottom of the collecting box 1 is opened, the collected garbage is detached, and if the garbage is hung on the side wall of the collecting box 1, the garbage is flushed down by means of a high-pressure water gun so as to intensively clean.
Claims (7)
1. An ecological prosthetic devices of river course water, its characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting box (1), a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the collecting box (1) and a rotating device for controlling the rotation of the lifting device, wherein the rotating device is connected to a river bank (14) at one side of a river channel, and the output end of the rotating device is connected with the lifting device; the output end of the lifting device is connected with a collecting box (1), the collecting box (1) is positioned in a river channel, openings at two ends of the collecting box (1) are arranged, the top of the collecting box (1) is rotationally connected with an L-shaped filter plate (15), first filter holes (17) are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped filter plate (15), the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate (15) is positioned at a box opening at the top of the collecting box (1), the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate (15) is higher than a river bank (14), and a turnover device for driving the L-shaped filter plate (15) to rotate is arranged on the collecting box (1); the opening of collecting box (1) bottom rotates and is connected with the bottom plate, is connected with the drive arrangement who is used for driving bottom plate pivoted on collecting box (1), all is equipped with second filtration pore (36) on two opposite lateral walls on collecting box (1).
2. The river water ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a first base (2) and a first motor (3), wherein the first base (2) is arranged on a river bank (14), the first motor (3) is arranged on the first base (2), the lifting device comprises a lifting seat (4), a lifting frame (5), a second motor (6), a lead screw (7), a guide rod (8) and a connecting lug (9), the lifting seat (4) is connected to an output shaft of the first motor (3), the second motor (6) is arranged on the lifting seat (4), the lifting frame (5) is arranged on the lifting seat (4), one end of the lead screw (7) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (6), the other end of the lead screw is connected with the lifting frame (5) in a rotating mode, the connecting lug (9) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (1), the connecting lug (9) is penetrated by the lead screw (7) and is connected with one end of the guide rod (8) through the lifting seat (4), and the other end of the guide rod (8) is connected with the lifting frame (5) in a sliding mode.
3. The river water ecological restoration device according to claim 2, wherein: still include stable subassembly, stable subassembly includes second base (10), first spring (11) and connecting plate (12) and backup pad (13), second base (10) set up on river bank (14) of elevating gear one side are kept away from in the river course, first spring (11) set up on second base (10), connecting plate (12) connect and keep away from the one end of engaging lug (9) at collection box (1), backup pad (13) are connected on connecting plate (12), backup pad (13) are located first spring (11) top and offset with first spring (11).
4. A river water body ecological restoration device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box, including collection box (1), collection box, rotating connection, wherein the rotation is connected with pivot (16) on collection box (1), pivot (16) are connected in the corner of L shape filter (15), turning device includes third motor (20), first sprocket (18) and first chain (19), third motor (20) set up on connecting plate (12), first sprocket (18) set up on the output shaft of pivot (16) and third motor (20), first chain (19) cover is established on first sprocket (18), third motor (20) are located river bank (14) top.
5. The river water ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate includes a plurality of minute board (31), rotate on collection box (1) and be connected with lower shaft (32), lower shaft (32) number equals with minute board (31) number, minute board (31) are connected on lower shaft (32), the both ends of minute board (31) are the chamfer setting, contact each other between adjacent minute board (31), minute board (31) contact collection box (1) inner wall at edge, drive arrangement includes waterproof motor (33) and drive assembly, link through drive assembly between adjacent lower shaft (32), drive assembly includes second chain (35) and second sprocket (34), second sprocket (34) are connected on two adjacent lower shafts (32), second chain (35) cover is established on second sprocket (34), waterproof motor (33) are through base (37) setting on collection box (1), output shaft of waterproof motor (33) is connected one lower shaft (32).
6. The river water ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with cleaning device on the vertical part of L shape filter (15), cleaning device includes cylinder (23), clearance mobile jib (24), clearance branch pole (25), second spring (26) and clearance post (27), cylinder (23) set up on the vertical part of L shape filter (15), clearance mobile jib (24) sliding connection is on L shape filter (15), the piston rod of cylinder (23) is connected clearance mobile jib (24), clearance branch pole (25) are connected on clearance mobile jib (24), clearance post (27) sliding connection is on clearance branch pole (25), clearance post (27) are connected to the one end of second spring (26), the diameter of clearance post (27) is not greater than the internal diameter of first filtration pore (17) on the vertical part of L shape filter (15), when clearance post (27) contradict L shape filter (15), second spring (26) are compressed, be equipped with on the inner wall of collection box (1) thorn head (38), when L shape (15) horizontal part upset is vertical state, clearance thorn head (38) inserts in the first filtration pore (17) of L shape filter.
7. A river water ecological restoration method is characterized in that: a river water ecological restoration device adopting any one of the claims 1-6, comprising the following steps:
s1: placing a river water ecological restoration device, starting a rotation device, driving a lifting device and a collecting box (1) to move by the rotation device, enabling the collecting box (1) to be positioned above water flow in a river, starting the lifting device again, driving the collecting box (1) to move downwards by the lifting device, placing the collecting box (1) in river water, and enabling the vertical part of an L-shaped filter plate (15) to be higher than a river bank (14);
s2: river water is filtered, the river water in the river channel flows, part of the river water passes through the second filtering holes (36) and directly enters the collecting tank (1), part of garbage floating on the river water passes through the L-shaped filter plates (15), and the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates (15) can filter the river water, so that the purpose of filtering the river water passing through the collecting tank (1) and the L-shaped filter plates (15) is realized, part of garbage in the river water passing through the collecting tank (1) is hung on the outer wall of the collecting tank (1), part of garbage is hung on the inner wall of the collecting tank (1) and deposited in the collecting tank (1), and the garbage in the river water passing through the L-shaped filter plates (15) is intercepted by the horizontal part and the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plates (15);
s3: the garbage cleaning and lifting device is started, the lifting device drives the collecting box (1) to move, the collecting box (1) is higher than a river bank (14) in the vertical direction, the rotating device is started again, the rotating device drives the lifting device and the collecting box (1) to rotate, the collecting box (1) is rotated to the river bank (14), the turning device is started again, the turning device drives the L-shaped filter plate (15) to rotate by 90 degrees, the horizontal part of the L-shaped filter plate (15) is changed into a vertical state from the horizontal state, the vertical part of the L-shaped filter plate (15) is changed into the horizontal state from the vertical state, at the moment, garbage intercepted by the L-shaped filter plate (15) falls into the collecting box (1), the driving device is started again, the driving device drives the bottom plate to rotate, the opening at the bottom of the collecting box (1) is opened, so that the collected garbage is discharged, and if garbage is hung on the side wall of the collecting box (1), the garbage is washed down by means of a high-pressure water gun, so that the garbage is cleaned in a concentrated manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208834.7A CN117266114A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Ecological restoration device and method for river water body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311208834.7A CN117266114A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Ecological restoration device and method for river water body |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117684528A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-12 | 四川省众诚瀚蓝环保服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly natural water body treatment device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117684528A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-12 | 四川省众诚瀚蓝环保服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly natural water body treatment device and method |
| CN117684528B (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-30 | 四川省众诚瀚蓝环保服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly natural water body treatment device and method |
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