CN117261656B - Photovoltaic charging pile and application method thereof - Google Patents

Photovoltaic charging pile and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117261656B
CN117261656B CN202310968719.3A CN202310968719A CN117261656B CN 117261656 B CN117261656 B CN 117261656B CN 202310968719 A CN202310968719 A CN 202310968719A CN 117261656 B CN117261656 B CN 117261656B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
plate
positive
fixedly connected
block
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202310968719.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117261656A (en
Inventor
谢方静
余荣学
李慧娟
谭寿云
张小亮
张力
李燕
邓绍朋
林海
蓝建明
何国锋
谭祥诗
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Guangzhou Huijin Energy Efficiency Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Huijin Energy Efficiency Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310968719.3A priority Critical patent/CN117261656B/en
Publication of CN117261656A publication Critical patent/CN117261656A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic charging pile and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of charging piles, wherein the photovoltaic charging pile and the using method thereof comprise a sun shield; the photovoltaic fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the sun shield; the positive photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photovoltaic fixing plate; the two side photovoltaic plates are fixedly connected to two side ends of the positive photovoltaic plate respectively; the pushing mechanism is provided with two groups, each group of pushing mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a passive pushing block, a pushing groove, a sealed air tank, an air storage groove, a heating plate, a heating coil, a pressure relief groove, an air vent, a pressure relief rod and a pushing block, so that the maximum generated energy is kept at any time by keeping a right angle with the sun at any time by the positive photovoltaic plate, and the situation that the electric quantity of a charging pile is insufficient and the electric car cannot be charged at any time due to the increase of the number of the electric car is avoided.

Description

Photovoltaic charging pile and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of charging piles, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic charging pile and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of environmental awareness, the demands of new energy automobiles are gradually increased. In the popularization of new energy automobiles, the charging pile is also widely focused on development as an important facility for automobile charging. Photovoltaic charging piles are an emerging technology and play an increasingly important role in automobile charging.
Through searching, the Chinese patent with the authority bulletin number of 110429901B discloses a photovoltaic power generation charging pile applied to a smart city, which comprises a pile body, wherein the top of the pile body is hinged with a photovoltaic plate through a support column, and the side wall of the pile body is connected with the photovoltaic plate through a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises a cylindrical positioning groove, a gear ring, a gear, a rotating pipe and a steel wire rope, wherein the positioning groove is formed in the side wall of the pile body, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the positioning groove, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the pipe wall of the rotating pipe, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, one end of the rotating pipe is arranged in the positioning groove, and one end of the rotating pipe, far away from the groove bottom of the positioning groove, penetrates through the notch of the positioning groove. This be applied to intelligent city's photovoltaic power generation fills electric pile can solve the current photovoltaic board of the multi-functional electric pile of photovoltaic power generation in market at present and inconvenient angle of adjusting the photovoltaic board and accepting illumination as required, must use the tool to dismantle the photovoltaic board again during the adjustment problem.
The invention can solve the problems that the photovoltaic panel of the existing multifunctional photovoltaic power generation charging pile in the current market is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel for receiving illumination according to the need, and tools are needed to be used for dismounting the photovoltaic panel again during adjustment, but the invention or the prior art can not intelligently adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the position of the sun changing at any time when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, and needs to manually adjust or use timed rotation to adjust the angle, and the manual adjustment needs to change time and labor according to the sunlight irradiation position at any time, and the timed adjustment of the sun is inconvenient because the irradiation angle of each time period is different according to seasons, so that the timed adjustment needs to be adjusted at any time according to seasons.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic charging pile and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, manual adjustment is needed or the angle adjustment is needed by using timing rotation, the manual adjustment is needed to be changed at any time according to the irradiation position of sunlight, time and labor are wasted, the irradiation angle of the sun at each time period is different due to different seasons, and the timing adjustment is inconvenient at any time according to the seasons.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a photovoltaic charging stake, comprising:
a sun visor;
the photovoltaic fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the sun shield;
the positive photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photovoltaic fixing plate;
the side photovoltaic plates are arranged, and the two side photovoltaic plates are respectively and fixedly connected to two side ends of the positive photovoltaic plate;
the pushing mechanism is provided with two groups, each group of pushing mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a driven pushing block, a pushing groove, a sealed air tank, an air storage groove, a heating plate, a heating coil, a pressure relief groove, an air vent, a pressure relief rod and a pushing block, the lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate, the driven pushing block is rotationally connected to the lower end of the lifting plate through a rotating shaft, the pushing groove is arranged at the lower end of the driven pushing block, the sealed air tank is fixedly connected in a sunshading board, the air storage groove is arranged in the sealed air tank, the heating plate is fixedly connected in the sealed air tank and is connected with the output end of the side photovoltaic plate in parallel, the heating coil is fixedly connected in the heating plate, the pressure relief groove is arranged on one side inner wall of the air storage groove, the air vent is arranged on the lower inner wall of the pressure relief groove, the pressure relief rod is slidingly connected in the pressure relief groove, the pushing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure relief rod and slides in the pushing groove, and the upper end of the pushing block is matched with the upper inner wall of the pushing groove;
the limiting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the two passive pushing blocks;
the support assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of support assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the sun shield.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, each group of limiting mechanisms comprises a lower limiting plate, a supporting block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a sliding groove, an inserting rod, a limiting push plate and a first spring, wherein the lower limiting plate is arranged at the lower end of the sun shield, the supporting block is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the lower limiting plate, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side end of the driven push block through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side end of the supporting block through the rotating shaft, the sliding groove is arranged at one side end of the second connecting rod, the inserting rod is fixedly connected with one side end of the first connecting rod and slides in the sliding groove, and the limiting push plate is fixedly connected with one side end of the inserting rod and slides in the sliding groove, and the first spring is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the sliding groove and one side end of the limiting push plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the output end of the side photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the heating coil, and a parallel resistor is arranged between the output end of the side photovoltaic plate and the heating coil.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the upper ends of the lifting plates are fixedly connected with lifting pads, and the lifting pads are contacted with the lower ends of the photovoltaic fixing plates.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the upper end of the sun shield is fixedly connected with a supporting rotating block, the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating block, and the supporting rotating block is rotationally connected with the connecting rotating block through a rotating shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, each group of supporting components comprises an upper extrusion plate, a lower extrusion plate and two second springs, wherein the two second springs are arranged, the upper extrusion plate is rotationally connected with the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate through a rotating shaft, the lower extrusion plate is rotationally connected with the upper end of the sun shield through the rotating shaft, the lower extrusion plate and the upper extrusion plate are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, and the two second springs are fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper extrusion plate and the upper end of the lower extrusion plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the two lower limiting plates are provided with drain holes.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one side end of the sun shield is fixedly connected with a water baffle.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower end of the sun shield is fixedly connected with a support frame, and one side end of the support frame is provided with a charging pile.
The application method of the photovoltaic charging pile comprises the following steps:
s1, ammonia gas is arranged in a gas storage tank in a sealing state, a side photovoltaic plate is arranged on one side of a positive photovoltaic plate, the angles of the side photovoltaic plate and the positive photovoltaic plate are different, the output end of the side photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with a charging pile and a heating coil, the voltage at the heating coil is reduced through a parallel resistor, when the sun is projected on the positive photovoltaic plate, the generated energy of the positive photovoltaic plate reaches the maximum, the generated energy of the side photovoltaic plate at the side end is smaller, the difference of the generated energy of the two side photovoltaic plates with the same angle is not large, so that the positive photovoltaic plate keeps balance, and the maximum generated energy is achieved through direct sunlight;
s2, when the sun is obliquely projected to the positive photovoltaic plate for a period of time, the sun light received by one of the side photovoltaic plates is stronger and the other one is weakened, so that the output power of the one side photovoltaic plate to the heating coil is increased, ammonia in the gas storage groove is heated, the ammonia is heated and expanded through the larger heating expansion rate of the ammonia, the pressure in the gas storage groove is further increased to push out the pressure release rod outwards, the pushing block is pushed upwards to enable one side of the photovoltaic fixing plate to incline to the other end of the gas storage groove, and the pushing block is contracted in the other side of the gas storage groove due to the fact that the side photovoltaic plate is insufficient in light and the air pressure in the gas storage groove is lower, and the positive photovoltaic plate is inclined to the sun side to enable the positive photovoltaic plate to receive direct sunlight, so that the generating capacity of the positive photovoltaic plate is increased;
s3, when one of the passive push blocks goes in and goes out of the lower end, a limiting rod formed by connecting the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is downwards from one end of the first connecting rod, resistance is provided for upward movement of the first connecting rod through a first spring, the first spring contracts when the pressure in the air storage groove is increased to push the passive push block to move upward, after the passive push block is slightly located at the upper end of the second connecting rod due to the fact that the passive push block is lifted to a certain height, the passive push block is pushed to the upper end by resilience of the first spring which is extruded and contracted before, the supporting rotating block and the connecting rotating block serve as shafts to slide the passive push block at the other end towards the bottom end of the lower limiting plate so as to ensure the inclination angle of the positive photovoltaic plate, and the positive photovoltaic plate is fixed through the first spring so that the positive photovoltaic plate cannot shake after being directly irradiated by sunlight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through this device, change two side photovoltaic board generated energy and then make positive photovoltaic board take place slope straight-face sunlight through pushing mechanism automatically through the solar position transform, make positive photovoltaic board keep right angle at any time with the sun to keep the biggest generated energy at any time, avoid appearing leading to the condition that fills electric pile electric quantity inadequately can't charge the electric car at any time because of electric car quantity increases.
2. Through this device, through the generated energy gap of two side photovoltaic boards when the sun angle changes, make pushing mechanism promote the photovoltaic fixed plate automatically and change the angle of positive photovoltaic board, avoided manual regulation to need change at any time according to the sunlight irradiation position and waste time and energy, and the timing adjustment sun is different because of different each period irradiation angle of season for timing adjustment needs to adjust very inconvenient problem at any time according to season
3. Through this device, make the photovoltaic fixed plate through stop gear and unless by pushing mechanism promote cut oblique otherwise can not change the position, avoid positive photovoltaic board to take place to rock and lead to equipment unstable, guarantee that positive photovoltaic board keeps the slope, the inner wall laminating of spacing push pedal and sliding tray makes the head rod can not take place the skew when removing and is blocked the slope distance to positive photovoltaic board by the sliding tray inner wall through spacing push pedal, makes positive photovoltaic board can not excessively squint.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional exploded view of a first construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional exploded view of a second construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional exploded view of a third construction in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 5;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a sun visor; 2. a photovoltaic fixation plate; 3. a positive photovoltaic panel; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a passive push block; 6. a pushing groove; 7. sealing the gas tank; 8. a gas storage tank; 9. a heating plate; 10. a heating coil; 11. a pressure relief groove; 12. a vent hole; 13. a pressure release lever; 14. a pushing block; 15. a lower limit plate; 16. a support block; 17. a first connecting rod; 18. a second connecting rod; 19. a sliding groove; 20. an insertion rod; 21. a limit push plate; 22. a first spring; 23. a lifting pad; 24. supporting the rotating block; 25. a connecting rotating block; 26. an upper pressing plate; 27. a lower squeeze plate; 28. a second spring; 29. a drain hole; 30. a support frame; 31. charging piles; 32. a water baffle; 33. side photovoltaic panels.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a photovoltaic charging stake, comprising:
a sun visor 1;
the photovoltaic fixing plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of the sun shield 1;
the positive photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photovoltaic fixing plate 2;
the two side photovoltaic plates 33 are arranged, and the two side photovoltaic plates 33 are fixedly connected to the two side ends of the positive photovoltaic plate 3 respectively;
the pushing mechanism is provided with two groups, each group of pushing mechanism comprises a lifting plate 4, a driven pushing block 5, a pushing groove 6, a sealed air tank 7, an air storage groove 8, a heating plate 9, a heating coil 10, a pressure relief groove 11, a vent hole 12, a pressure relief rod 13 and a pushing block 14, the lifting plate 4 is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic fixed plate 2, the driven pushing block 5 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 4 through a rotating shaft, the pushing groove 6 is arranged at the lower end of the driven pushing block 5, the sealed air tank 7 is fixedly connected in the sun-shading plate 1, the air storage groove 8 is arranged in the sealed air tank 7, the heating plate 9 is fixedly connected in the sealed air tank 7 and is connected with the output end of the side photovoltaic plate 33 in parallel, the heating coil 10 is fixedly connected in the heating plate 9, the pressure relief groove 11 is arranged on one side inner wall of the air storage groove 8, the vent hole 12 is arranged on the lower inner wall of the pressure relief groove 11, the pressure relief rod 13 is slidingly connected in the pressure relief groove 11, the pushing block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure relief rod 13 and slides in the pushing groove 6, and the upper end of the pushing block 14 is matched with the upper inner wall of the pushing groove 6;
the limiting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the two passive pushing blocks 5;
the support component, the support component is equipped with the multiunit, and every group support component all locates the upper end of sunshading board 1.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the limiting mechanism is connected with the pushing mechanism and used for limiting the rotation of the positive photovoltaic panel 3, the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 is arranged on the sun shield 1 and used for supporting the positive photovoltaic panel 3, the two lifting plates 4 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 and used for pushing the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 to rotate, the sealed air tank 7 is arranged in the sun shield 1, the passive pushing block 5 is supported by the limiting mechanism, the air storage tank 8 is in a sealed state and is provided with ammonia gas, the side photovoltaic plate 33 is arranged at one side of the positive photovoltaic panel 3 and has different angles with the positive photovoltaic panel 3, the output end of the side photovoltaic plate 33 is electrically connected with the heating coil 10, the generated energy of the positive photovoltaic panel 3 reaches the maximum when the sun is directly irradiated on the positive photovoltaic panel 3, the generated energy of the side photovoltaic panel 33 is smaller and the same in angle difference between the two side photovoltaic plates 33, so that the positive photovoltaic panel 3 keeps balance and reaches the maximum generated energy through direct irradiation, the output power of the two side photovoltaic panels 33 to the heating coil 10 is approximately the same, so that the pressure difference in the two air storage tanks 8 is smaller, the pushing force of the two pushing blocks 14 to the passive pushing blocks 5 is equal, so that the positive photovoltaic panels 3 are kept balanced, when the sun obliquely shoots the positive photovoltaic panels 3 in the morning or afternoon, the generated energy of the positive photovoltaic panels 3 is smaller, at the moment, the generated energy of one side photovoltaic panel 33 and the sun is increased, the generated energy of the other side photovoltaic panel 33 and the generated energy of the sun are smaller, so that the output power of the side photovoltaic panel 33 facing the sun to the heating coil 10 is larger, the diameters of the pressure release tank 11 and the pressure release rod 13 are smaller, so that the pressure release rod 13 can be pushed to move for a larger distance when the air storage tanks 8 are not pressurized, the ammonia in the air storage tanks 8 is heated through the heating plate 9 after the power of the heating coil 10 is enhanced, the ammonia in the gas storage tank 8 is heated and expanded, the heated expansion rate of the ammonia is high, the pressure in the gas storage tank 8 is obviously improved, the pressure release rod 13 is pushed outwards through the vent hole 12, the pushing block 14 is further lifted, the pushing block 14 is arranged in the pushing tank 6 and is matched with the upper inner wall of the pushing tank 6, the pushing block 14 pushes the passive pushing block 5 upwards to enable the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 to incline, the lower pressure of the expansion rate of the ammonia in the gas storage tank 8 is reduced through the electric energy generation capacity of the side photovoltaic plate 33 at the other side to enable the pushing block 14 to retract, one lifting plate 4 pushes the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 upwards, the other lifting plate 4 retracts downwards to achieve the purpose of inclining the photovoltaic fixed plate 2, the photovoltaic plate 3 is enabled to enable the sunlight to directly penetrate the photovoltaic plate 3 through incline to improve the electric energy generation capacity of the photovoltaic fixed plate 3, the electric energy generation capacity of the two side photovoltaic plates 33 is changed through the change of the solar position, the electric energy generation capacity of the photovoltaic plate 3 is enabled to automatically enable the photovoltaic plate 3 to incline through the pushing mechanism, the photovoltaic plate 3 is enabled to keep right angle with the sun at any time, the photovoltaic plate 3 cannot move at right angles, and the solar energy generation efficiency cannot be reduced due to the fact that the solar energy generation is kept right angle is different in the regular moving the photovoltaic plate 3.
Referring to fig. 1-10 specifically, each set of positioning mechanism includes a lower limiting plate 15, a supporting block 16, a first connecting rod 17, a second connecting rod 18, a sliding groove 19, an insertion rod 20, a limiting push plate 21 and a first spring 22, wherein the lower limiting plate 15 is arranged at the lower end of the sun visor 1, the supporting block 16 is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the lower limiting plate 15, the first connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to one side end of the passive push block 5 through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to one side end of the supporting block 16 through a rotating shaft, the sliding groove 19 is arranged at one side end of the second connecting rod 18, the insertion rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side end of the first connecting rod 17 and slides in the sliding groove 19, the limiting push plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side end of the insertion rod 20 and slides in the sliding groove 19, and the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the sliding groove 19 and one side end of the limiting push plate 21.
In this embodiment: the lower limiting plate 15 is arranged at the lower end of the sun shield 1 to provide an up-down movement space for the driven push block 5, the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 are used for supporting and limiting the driven push block 5, the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 are respectively connected with the driven push block 5 through rotation of the supporting block 16, the inserting rod 20 and the limiting push plate 21 on one side of the first connecting rod 17 slide in the second connecting rod 18, the positive photovoltaic plate 3 inclines towards one end in the morning, the first connecting rod 17 in the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 is arranged at the lower end of one lower limiting plate 15, the first connecting rod 17 connected with the driven push block 5 is arranged at the upper end of the other side, the generated energy of the side photovoltaic plate 33 on the other side is increased to push the driven push block 5 at the lower end in the afternoon, the inserting rod 20 and the limiting push plate 21 slide towards the inside the sliding groove 19 when the driven push block 5 moves upwards, the first spring 22 is extruded, the positive photovoltaic plate 3 is contracted when the driven push block 5 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 21 is extruded to the upper end of the limiting push plate 21, the positive photovoltaic plate 21 is not pushed to incline towards the inner wall 19, and the positive sliding plate 3 is prevented from moving towards the limiting the position, and the positive sliding plate 21 is prevented from exceeding the position of the positive sliding plate 3, and the positive sliding plate is prevented from being pushed to move the positive plate 21, and the positive sliding plate is prevented from moving towards the inner wall 21 is prevented from moving upwards, and the positive sliding plate is prevented from moving the sliding plate 21 is pushed to move.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the output end of the side photovoltaic panel 33 is electrically connected to the heating coil 10, and a parallel resistor is disposed between the output end of the side photovoltaic panel 33 and the heating coil 10.
In this embodiment: the parallel resistor is arranged in the circuit for connecting the side photovoltaic panel 33 and the heating coil 10 to reduce the voltage of the heating coil 10, prevent the heating coil 10 from being excessively high in power to burn the sealed gas tank 7 and the heating plate 9, and ensure that most of the generated energy of the side photovoltaic panel 33 enters the charging equipment.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the upper ends of the plurality of lifting plates 4 are fixedly connected with lifting pads 23, and the plurality of lifting pads 23 are contacted with the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate 2.
In this embodiment: the lifting pad 23 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate 4 to be in contact with the photovoltaic fixed plate 2, and the lifting pad 23 is used for reducing friction force between the lifting plate 4 and the photovoltaic fixed plate 2, so that the passive pushing block 5 is convenient for pushing the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 to incline, and the lower end of the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 is prevented from being scratched when the lifting plate 4 pushes the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 to incline.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10 specifically, a support rotating block 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sun visor 1, a connecting rotating block 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate 2, and the support rotating block 24 is rotatably connected to the connecting rotating block 25 through a rotating shaft.
In this embodiment: the support rotating block 24 is fixed with the sun shield 1, the support rotating block 24 and the connecting rotating block 25 are used for supporting the photovoltaic fixing plate 2, and when the photovoltaic fixing plate 2 rotates, the support rotating block 24 and the connecting rotating block 25 are used as shafts to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-10 specifically, each set of support assemblies includes an upper pressing plate 26, a lower pressing plate 27 and two second springs 28, the second springs 28 are provided with two, the upper pressing plate 26 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate 2 through a rotating shaft, the lower pressing plate 27 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sun visor 1 through a rotating shaft, the lower pressing plate 27 and the upper pressing plate 26 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and the two second springs 28 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper pressing plate 26 and the upper end of the lower pressing plate 27.
In this embodiment: the upper squeeze plate 26 is connected with the photovoltaic fixed plate 2, the lower squeeze plate 27 is connected with the sun shield 1, the upper squeeze plate 26 and the lower squeeze plate 27 are connected through a rotating shaft and can rotate mutually, the movement of the positive photovoltaic plate 3 is limited through the upper squeeze plate 26 and the lower squeeze plate 27, the positive photovoltaic plate 3 can only rotate sideways to fix the positive photovoltaic plate 3, the second spring 28 is arranged between the upper squeeze plate 26 and the lower squeeze plate 27, and the rotation of the positive photovoltaic plate 3 is limited through the resilience force of the second spring 28, so that the positive photovoltaic plate 3 can only be pushed by the pushing block 14 to incline.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, drain holes 29 are formed at the lower ends of the two lower limiting plates 15.
In this embodiment: the drain hole 29 has been seted up to the lower extreme of lower limiting plate 15, discharges the rainwater in the lower limiting plate 15 through the drain hole 29, avoids the ponding to make the subassembly rust influence equipment operation in the lower limiting plate 15.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a water baffle 32 is fixedly connected to one side end of the sun visor 1.
In this embodiment: the breakwater 32 is arranged on one side of the sun shield 1 and the photovoltaic fixing plate 2 and is used for blocking rainwater, and rainwater flowing into the sun shield 1 is reduced to enable the rainwater between the sun shield 1 and the photovoltaic fixing plate 2 to be conveniently discharged.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a support 30 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the sun visor 1, and a charging pile 31 is disposed at one side end of the support 30.
In this embodiment: the support frame 30 is connected with the sun shield 1 to support the sun shield 1 and the photovoltaic fixing plate 2, and the limiting push plate 21 is arranged at the lower end of the sun shield 1 and is electrically connected with the positive photovoltaic plate 3 and the side photovoltaic plate 33 to charge the trolley.
It should be noted that, the charging pile 31, the positive photovoltaic panel 3, the side photovoltaic panel 33 and the heating coil 10 used in the present apparatus are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when the solar energy is orthographically arranged on the positive photovoltaic plate 3, the generated energy of the positive photovoltaic plate 3 reaches the maximum, the generated energy of the side photovoltaic plate 33 at the side end is smaller, the difference between the generated energy of the two side photovoltaic plates 33 with the same angle is not large, so that the positive photovoltaic plate 3 keeps balance, the maximum generated energy is achieved through direct sunlight, the output power of the two side photovoltaic plates 33 to the heating coil 10 is approximately the same, the pressure difference in the two air storage grooves 8 is smaller, the thrust of the two pushing blocks 14 to the passive pushing block 5 is equal, so that the positive photovoltaic plate 3 keeps balance, when the solar energy is obliquely arranged on the positive photovoltaic plate 3 in the morning or afternoon, the generated energy of the positive photovoltaic plate 3 is smaller, at the moment, the generated energy of one side photovoltaic plate 33 and the solar energy increase relatively, the generated energy of the other side photovoltaic plate 33 and the solar energy are smaller, the solar side photovoltaic plate 33 facing the sun has larger output work to the heating coil 10, the diameters of the pressure release groove 11 and the pressure release rod 13 are smaller to push the pressure release rod 13 to move a larger distance when the pressure of the air storage groove 8 is not increased, the heating coil 10 heats ammonia in the air storage groove 8 through the heating plate 9 after the power of the heating coil 10 is enhanced, the ammonia in the air storage groove 8 is heated and expanded, the thermal expansion rate of the ammonia is larger, the pressure in the air storage groove 8 is obviously improved, the pressure release rod 13 is pushed outwards through the vent hole 12, the pushing block 14 is further lifted, the pushing block 14 is arranged in the pushing groove 6 and matched with the upper inner wall of the pushing groove 6, the passive pushing block 5 is pushed upwards by the pushing block 14 to enable the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 to incline, the lower pressure of the expansion rate of the ammonia in the air storage groove 8 is reduced through the decrease of the other side photovoltaic plate 33 to enable the pushing block 14 to retract, and then make one of them lift the board 4 push up the photovoltaic fixed plate 2 and another one lift the board 4 and retract downwards and come to reach the purpose that makes photovoltaic fixed plate 2 slope, make positive photovoltaic board 3 direct the sunlight through the slope and make positive photovoltaic board 3 improve the generating capacity of positive photovoltaic board 3, change the generating capacity of two side photovoltaic boards 33 through the sun position transformation and then make positive photovoltaic board 3 take place the slope straight-face sunlight automatically through pushing mechanism, make positive photovoltaic board 3 keep right angle with the sun at any time and improve the generating capacity, can not lead to the angle of regularly moving positive photovoltaic board 3 to keep direct with the sunlight because of different seasons and reduce the generating efficiency of positive photovoltaic board 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A photovoltaic fills electric pile, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a sun visor (1);
the photovoltaic fixing plate (2) is arranged at the upper end of the sun shield (1);
the positive photovoltaic plate (3), the positive photovoltaic plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photovoltaic fixed plate (2);
the side photovoltaic panels (33) are arranged, and the two side photovoltaic panels (33) are fixedly connected to two side ends of the positive photovoltaic panel (3) respectively;
the pushing mechanism is provided with two groups, each group of pushing mechanism comprises a lifting plate (4), a driven pushing block (5), a pushing groove (6), a sealed air tank (7), an air storage groove (8), a heating plate (9), a heating coil (10), a pressure release groove (11), an air vent (12), a pressure release rod (13) and a pushing block (14), the lifting plate (4) is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic fixing plate (2), the driven pushing block (5) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the lifting plate (4) through a rotating shaft, the pushing groove (6) is arranged at the lower end of the driven pushing block (5), the sealed air tank (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of a sun shield (1), the air storage groove (8) is arranged in the sealed air tank (7), the heating plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealed air tank (7) and is connected with the output end of the side photovoltaic plate (33) in parallel, the heating coil (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the air storage groove (9), the pressure release groove (11) is arranged at one side inner wall of the air storage groove (8), the air vent (12) is arranged at the inner wall (12) of the side of the air storage groove (8) and is connected to the pressure release rod (13) in the pressure release groove (13) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the pushing block (14) is matched with the upper inner wall of the pushing groove (6);
the limiting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the two passive pushing blocks (5);
the support assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of support assemblies is arranged at the upper end of the sun shield (1);
each group of limiting mechanisms comprises a lower limiting plate (15), a supporting block (16), a first connecting rod (17), a second connecting rod (18), a sliding groove (19), an inserting rod (20), a limiting push plate (21) and a first spring (22), wherein the lower limiting plate (15) is arranged at the lower end of the sun shield (1), the supporting block (16) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the lower limiting plate (15), the first connecting rod (17) is rotationally connected to one side end of the driven push block (5) through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod (18) is rotationally connected to one side end of the supporting block (16) through the rotating shaft, the sliding groove (19) is arranged at one side end of the second connecting rod (18), the inserting rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side end of the first connecting rod (17) and slides in the sliding groove (19), the limiting push plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side end of the inserting rod (20) and slides in the sliding groove (19), and the first spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the sliding groove (19) and one side end of the sliding plate (21);
every group support assembly all includes stripper plate (26), lower stripper plate (27) and second spring (28), second spring (28) are equipped with two, go up stripper plate (26) and rotate the lower extreme of being connected in photovoltaic fixed plate (2) through the pivot, lower stripper plate (27) rotate through the pivot and connect in the upper end of sunshading board (1), lower stripper plate (27) and last stripper plate (26) rotate through the pivot and connect, two equal fixed connection of second spring (28) is in the lower extreme of last stripper plate (26) and the upper end of stripper plate (27).
2. A photovoltaic charging stake according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the side photovoltaic plate (33) is electrically connected with the heating coil (10), and a parallel resistor is arranged between the output end of the side photovoltaic plate (33) and the heating coil (10).
3. A photovoltaic charging stake according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper ends of the lifting plates (4) are fixedly connected with lifting pads (23), and the lifting pads (23) are contacted with the lower ends of the photovoltaic fixing plates (2).
4. A photovoltaic charging stake according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic sun visor is characterized in that the upper end of the sun visor (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rotating block (24), the lower end of the photovoltaic fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating block (25), and the supporting rotating block (24) is rotatably connected with the connecting rotating block (25) through a rotating shaft.
5. The photovoltaic charging stake of claim 4, wherein: the lower ends of the two lower limiting plates (15) are provided with drain holes (29).
6. The photovoltaic charging stake of claim 5, wherein: one side end of the sun shield (1) is fixedly connected with a water baffle (32).
7. The photovoltaic charging stake of claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with support frame (30) of sunshading board (1), support frame (30) side one side end is equipped with fills electric pile (31).
8. The method for using a photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, ammonia gas is arranged in a gas storage groove (8) in a sealing state, a side photovoltaic plate (33) is arranged on one side of a positive photovoltaic plate (3) and is different from the positive photovoltaic plate (3) in angle, the output end of the side photovoltaic plate (33) is electrically connected with a charging pile (31) and a heating coil (10), the voltage at the heating coil (10) is reduced through a parallel resistor, when the sun is orthographically arranged on the positive photovoltaic plate (3), the generating capacity of the positive photovoltaic plate (3) reaches the maximum, the generating capacity of the side photovoltaic plate (33) at the side end is smaller, the generating capacity difference of the two side photovoltaic plates (33) is not large, and the positive photovoltaic plate (3) keeps balanced, and the maximum generating capacity is achieved through direct sunlight;
s2, when the sun is obliquely projected to the positive photovoltaic panel (3) for a period of time, the sun illumination received by one side photovoltaic panel (33) is stronger and the other side is weakened, so that the output power of the heating coil (10) by the one side photovoltaic panel (33) is increased, ammonia in the gas storage groove (8) is heated, the ammonia is heated and expanded through the larger heating expansion rate of the ammonia, the pressure in the gas storage groove (8) is further increased to push the pressure release rod (13) outwards, the passive push block (5) is pushed upwards through the push block (14) to enable one side of the photovoltaic fixed plate (2) to incline to the other end, the push block (14) is contracted in the other side gas storage groove (8) due to the fact that the air pressure in the side photovoltaic panel (33) is insufficient in the gas storage groove (8), and the positive photovoltaic panel (3) is inclined to one side of the sun, so that the positive photovoltaic panel (3) is subjected to direct sunlight, and the power generation amount of the positive photovoltaic panel (3) is further increased;
s3, when one of the passive push blocks (5) enters and exits the lower end, a limiting rod formed by connecting the first connecting rod (17) and the second connecting rod (18) is downwards from one end of the first connecting rod (17), resistance is provided for upward movement of the first connecting rod (17) through a first spring (22), when the pressure in the gas storage groove (8) rises to push the passive push block (5) to move upwards, the first spring (22) contracts, when the passive push block (5) rises to a certain height to enable the first connecting rod (17) to be slightly positioned at the upper end of the second connecting rod (18), the first spring (22) which is pressed and contracted before rebounds to push the passive push block (5) to the upper end, and the supporting rotating block (24) and the connecting rotating block (25) are taken as shafts to enable the passive push block (5) at the other end to slide to the bottom end of the lower limiting plate (15), the first spring (22) is used for fixing the positive photovoltaic plate (3) so that the positive photovoltaic plate (3) cannot swing after direct sunlight.
CN202310968719.3A 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Photovoltaic charging pile and application method thereof Active CN117261656B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017096571A (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-06-01 千代田化工建設株式会社 Sun tracking device
CN111628706A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-04 武汉理工大学 Solar energy tracer based on temperature difference response
CN211791374U (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-10-27 陈萍萍 Photovoltaic support of photovoltaic green house
CN212460384U (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-02-02 上海中普节能科技有限公司 Self-regulation photovoltaic panel capable of automatically regulating deflection angle
CN112448667A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 钱秀 Automatic light type photovoltaic power generation board mounting structure that follows spot in low latitude city
CN113541586A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-22 扬州宏睿新能源产品科技发展有限公司 High-corrosion-resistance photovoltaic support and production process thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017096571A (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-06-01 千代田化工建設株式会社 Sun tracking device
CN211791374U (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-10-27 陈萍萍 Photovoltaic support of photovoltaic green house
CN111628706A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-04 武汉理工大学 Solar energy tracer based on temperature difference response
CN212460384U (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-02-02 上海中普节能科技有限公司 Self-regulation photovoltaic panel capable of automatically regulating deflection angle
CN112448667A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 钱秀 Automatic light type photovoltaic power generation board mounting structure that follows spot in low latitude city
CN113541586A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-22 扬州宏睿新能源产品科技发展有限公司 High-corrosion-resistance photovoltaic support and production process thereof

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