Oxygen-free copper rod shearing device
The application relates to a split application of 'an oxygen-free copper rod shearing device convenient to adjust', which has the application number 2022109849009, the application date 2022, the date 08 and the date 17.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oxygen-free copper rod processing, in particular to an oxygen-free copper rod shearing device.
Background
The oxygen-free copper rod is a copper rod produced in an environment with oxygen content lower than 20PPM, is a bright copper rod and is commonly used for producing wires and cables, and a shearing device is needed in the process of producing the oxygen-free copper rod, but the existing oxygen-free copper rod shearing device has some defects in use;
For example, publication No. CN202010866155.9 discloses an oxygen-free copper bar shearing device convenient for adjustment, the user rotates the driving screw to rotate the auxiliary plate by means of the threaded through hole, and at this time, the auxiliary plate cannot rotate due to the existence of the limiting through hole and the guide bar, only can move transversely and move the main baffle in the same direction in the process, when the user judges the position by means of the graduation marks, the gap length of the main baffle on the opposite side of the cutting blade of the cutting machine is the length of the finished copper bar required by the user, the main baffle is used as a limit after being fixed, the copper bar is used as a limit end point to limit the cutting length of the copper bar, and the adjustment process can be completed by simply rotating the driving screw. The device can realize the function of adjusting the cutting length when using, but can not in time grind the protruding position that leads to because of the extrusion in the shearing process after the cutting, the functional is relatively poor, does not possess the function of polishing in the time of the distance shearing, and the practicality is not enough, and current shearing mechanism can stir the copper pole when shearing and polishing the edge in a round trip when using moreover, influences machining efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been developed in view of the problems associated with current oxygen-free copper rod shearing devices.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided: the utility model provides an anaerobic copper pole shearing mechanism, includes the supporting seat, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in top of supporting seat, the fixed connecting plate that is provided with in left side of supporting seat, install the conveyer belt on the connecting plate, the track surface mounting of conveyer belt has the rubber lath, the top fixedly connected with folded plate of backup pad, the surface mounting of folded plate has the motor, fixedly connected with cutting knife on the output shaft of motor, the middle fixedly connected with dead lever of cutting knife, the front end of dead lever rotates and is connected with the protruding pole, and the outside of dead lever is provided with the connecting frame, the below fixedly connected with sill bar of connecting frame, the left side of sill bar is connected with coupling assembling, the front side of supporting seat is installed and is turned the subassembly, it links to each other with the protruding pole to turn the subassembly through traction element, the surface mounting of supporting seat has the fixed plate, the centre of fixed plate rotates and installs first rotary drum, and the top of fixed plate rotates has the second rotary drum, the outside fixedly mounted of second rotary drum has the rubber section of thick bamboo, the outside of a fixed mounting of grinding drum.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the support seat, the support plate, the connecting plate and the folded plate are of an integrated structure, an opening is formed in the middle of the support plate, a movable groove is formed in the support plate, the movable groove is circular, and the diameter of the movable groove is larger than that of the opening.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the rubber strips are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt, and the right side of the conveying belt corresponds to the opening.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a cutting knife, the axis of cutting knife and dead lever, the axis of cutting knife and the output shaft of motor is on same straight line, the dead lever passes through between cutting knife and the backup pad and constitutes revolution mechanic.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the connecting frame and the bottom rod form a lifting structure through the fixing rod and the supporting seat, the outer side of the bottom rod is attached to the fixing cylinder, and the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting seat.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the traction assembly comprises a traction steel rope which is bolted on the surface of the convex rod, the tail end of the traction steel rope is bolted with a connecting shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the head end and the tail end of the torsion spring are respectively connected with a supporting seat and the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the supporting seat in a connecting mode, and a connecting shaft for rotating the connecting shaft is arranged in the supporting seat.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rods are distributed at equal intervals below the second connecting rod.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the turnover assembly comprises springs fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate, the right side of the rotating plate is connected with a connecting shaft, a groove for placing the rotating plate is formed in the front side of the supporting seat, a gap is formed between the rotating plate and the inner wall of the groove, the bottom end of the spring is connected with the supporting seat, an elastic structure is formed between the rotating plate and the supporting seat through the springs, and a reciprocating rotating structure is formed between the rotating plate and the supporting seat through a traction steel rope, the connecting shaft and a fixing rod.
As a preferable scheme of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, the invention comprises the following steps: the second rotary drum forms a first rotating structure through the third connecting rod, the rubber barrel and the fixed plate, and the first rotary drum and the polishing barrel form a second rotating structure through the rubber barrel and the fixed plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through rubber lath and the conveyer belt that set up for the device can be stabilized and carry into open-ended inside confession cutting knife cutting with the copper pole, has promoted the stability of device, cooperates the eccentric structure on the cutting knife, makes the device can intermittent type nature cutting, and then makes the device can realize the distance cutting function to the copper pole.
2. Through dead lever and the linking bridge on the device for the cutting knife is when rotating, and the dead lever uses the motor shaft as the centre of a circle rotatory, thereby drives the linking bridge and carries out reciprocating under the spacing effect of fixed section of thick bamboo and head rod, makes second connecting rod and third connecting rod reciprocating motion, drives the reciprocal rotation of rubber section of thick bamboo, makes at last and polishes the section of thick bamboo and polishes the copper pole after the below cutting, has realized the function of automatic polishing in the equidistance cutting.
3. Through the traction assembly on the device and the turnover assembly for the dead lever is at rotatory in-process, and protruding pole that its front end rotated the connection can intermittent type nature pulling twine in the traction steel rope on connecting axle surface, makes the connecting axle rotate, and under the effect of torsional spring, the connecting axle can also gyration, thereby make the device can drive the left rotatory board of connecting axle and continue the swing, make the device can be with copper pole round trip movement on rotatory board, guarantee copper pole residence time on rotatory board is enough long, thereby hoisting device's efficiency of polishing realizes the function of turning copper pole in the time of polishing.
4. Through the equidistant third connecting rod that distributes of setting and the rubber section of thick bamboo and the section of thick bamboo of polishing that corresponds with it for the device can cut back a plurality of copper poles simultaneously and polish the processing, has promoted the work efficiency of device, has solved the defect that current shearing mechanism machining efficiency is low, and the device can carry out extensive continuous polishing when incessantly cutting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood as merely some embodiments of the present invention, and from which other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an oxygen-free copper rod shearing device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device shown in FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a support plate of an oxygen-free copper rod shearing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the traction assembly and the connection assembly of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxygen-free copper rod shearing device shown at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support base and the flipping assembly of the oxygen-free copper bar shearing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom bar and structure of an oxygen-free copper bar shearing device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support base; 2. a support plate; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. rubber strips; 6. a folded plate; 7. a motor; 8. a cutting knife; 9. a fixed rod; 10. an opening; 11. a movable groove; 12. a connection frame; 13. a protruding rod; 14. a bottom bar; 15. a traction assembly; 1501. traction steel rope; 1502. a connecting shaft; 1503. a torsion spring; 16. a connection assembly; 1601. a first connecting rod; 1602. a second connecting rod; 1603. a third connecting rod; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. turning over the assembly; 1801. a spring; 1802. a rotating plate; 1803. a groove; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a first drum; 21. polishing a cylinder; 22. a second drum; 23. and a rubber cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Examples
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an oxygen-free copper rod shearing device comprises a supporting seat 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged above the supporting seat 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting seat 1, a conveying belt 4 is arranged on the connecting plate 3, a rubber slat 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a crawler belt of the conveying belt 4, the rubber slat 5 of the conveying belt 4 can guide a copper rod, the copper rod can not roll on the conveying belt 4 and is kept at the middle position of the conveying belt 4, a folded plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 2, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the folded plate 6, a cutting knife 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7, the cutting knife 8 is driven to rotate through the motor 7, the cutting function is realized, a fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cutting knife 8, a convex rod 13 is rotationally connected to the front end of the fixed rod 9, the cutting knife 8 can drive the fixed rod 9 to rotate, the convex rod 13 moves circularly when the fixed rod 9 rotates, the connecting frame 12 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 9, the connecting frame 12 can be driven to reciprocate up and down when the fixed rod 9 rotates, the bottom rod 14 is fixedly connected below the connecting frame 12, the connecting component 16 is connected on the left side of the bottom rod 14, the turning component 18 is arranged on the front side of the supporting seat 1, the turning component 18 is connected with the convex rod 13 through the traction component 15, the fixed plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting seat 1, the first rotary drum 20 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixed plate 19, the second rotary drum 22 is rotatably arranged above the fixed plate 19, the rubber drum 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotary drum 22, the grinding drum 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotary drum 20, the rubber drum 23 is driven to rotate up and down through the connecting component 16 on the device, the grinding drum 21 is driven to rotate by the rubber drum 23, then drive through the traction assembly 15 and turn the reciprocal swing of subassembly 18 for the device can make the copper pole reciprocate back and forth on turning the subassembly 18, makes the copper pole fully detain, realizes going on the copper pole after cutting and grinds flat processing function.
In this example, supporting seat 1, backup pad 2, connecting plate 3 and folded plate 6 are integrated into one piece structure, and opening 10 has been seted up to the centre of backup pad 2, and movable groove 11 has been seted up to the inside of backup pad 2, and movable groove 11 is the ring form, and the diameter of movable groove 11 is greater than the diameter of opening 10, makes the copper pole can be stably cut after getting into the inside of backup pad 2 through opening 10 and movable groove 11 on the device to movable groove 11 makes things convenient for cutting member to eccentric motion to follow-up intermittent type cutting operation.
In the example, the rubber strips 5 are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt 4, the position on the right side of the conveying belt 4 corresponds to the position of the opening 10, and the copper rod is located in the middle of the device through the rubber strips 5 on the conveying belt 4 on the device, so that the device can ensure that the copper rod stably moves rightwards, and the stability of the device is improved.
In this example, the axis of the cutter 8 and the axis of the fixing rod 9 are on the same straight line, the axis of the output shaft of the cutter 8 and the axis of the motor 7 are not on the same straight line, the fixing rod 9 forms a rotating structure between the cutter 8 and the support plate 2, and the copper rod is always located under the cutter 8 when moving through the rotating structure on the device, so that the high-efficiency cutting function is realized.
In this example, the lifting structure is formed between the connecting frame 12 and the bottom rod 14 through the fixing rod 9 and the supporting seat 1, the fixing barrel 17 is mounted on the outer side of the bottom rod 14 in a fitting manner, the fixing barrel 17 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 1, and the bottom rod 14 is limited through the fixing barrel 17 on the device, so that the bottom rod 14 can vertically move up and down, and further other components can be driven to move by using power subsequently, and the using effect of the device is improved.
In this example, the traction assembly 15 includes a traction steel rope 1501 bolted to the surface of the protruding rod 13, a connecting shaft 1502 is bolted to the end of the traction steel rope 1501, a torsion spring 1503 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 1502, the head and tail ends of the torsion spring 1503 are respectively connected with the supporting seat 1 and the connecting shaft 1502, the connecting shaft 1502 and the supporting seat 1 are connected in a rotating manner, a connecting shaft 1502 for rotating the connecting shaft 1502 is provided in the supporting seat 1, and when the protruding rod 13 moves circularly, the traction steel rope 1501 wound on the surface of the connecting shaft 1502 can be intermittently pulled by the traction steel rope 1501 on the device, so that the torsion spring 1503 is intermittently contracted, and the connecting shaft 1502 intermittently rotates positively and negatively, so that the connecting shaft 1502 is used as a power source for stirring the copper rod to move back and forth.
In this example, the connecting assembly 16 includes a first connecting rod 1601 fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom rod 14, a second connecting rod 1602 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod 1601, a third connecting rod 1603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod 1602, the third connecting rod 1603 is distributed at equal intervals below the second connecting rod 1602, and the first connecting rod 1601 enables the bottom rod 14 to reciprocate up and down under the condition that the bottom rod cannot rotate by itself, so that the overall stability of the device is ensured.
In this example, the turnover assembly 18 includes springs 1801 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the rotating plate 1802, the right side of the rotating plate 1802 is connected with the connecting shaft 1502, a groove 1803 for placing the rotating plate 1802 is formed in the front side of the supporting seat 1, a gap exists between the rotating plate 1802 and the inner wall of the groove 1803, the bottom end of the springs 1801 is connected with the supporting seat 1, an elastic structure is formed between the rotating plate 1802 and the supporting seat 1, the rotating plate 1802 forms a reciprocating rotating structure through a traction steel rope 1501, the connecting shaft 1502 and the fixing rod 9, and the supporting seat 1, the connecting shaft 1502 can drive the rotating plate 1802 to rotate reciprocally under the condition of self reciprocating rotation through the reciprocating rotating structure on the device, so that the device can drive copper rods on the surface of the rotating plate 1802 to reciprocate, the stability of the device is improved, the defect that the existing shearing device is insufficient in functionality when in use is overcome, and the device can also enable the rotating plate 1802 and the connecting shaft 1502 to reset automatically through the springs 1801.
In this example, the second rotary drum 22 forms a first rotating structure through the third connecting rod 1603 and between the rubber drum 23 and the fixed plate 19, the first rotary drum 20 and the polishing drum 21 form a second rotating structure through the rubber drum 23 and between the fixed plate 19, and the third connecting rod 1603 drives the rubber drum 23 and the polishing drum 21 to rotate through the first rotating structure and the second rotating structure, so that the function of efficiently polishing the surface of the copper rod is realized.
It should be noted that, the invention is an oxygen-free copper rod shearing device, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-6, the whole device is supported by a supporting seat 1, a supporting plate 2 and a connecting plate 3, copper rods are conveyed by a conveying belt 4, rubber strips 5 on the front side and the rear side of a crawler belt of the conveying belt 4 can be used for centering the copper rods so as to facilitate the subsequent stable cutting, in the process of cutting the copper rods, a motor 7 is used for driving a cutting knife 8 to rotate, so that the cutting knife 8 rotates in an opening 10 and a movable groove 11, thereby realizing the intermittent cutting function under the eccentric rotation of the cutting knife 8, the copper rods can be cut at fixed intervals, the copper rod after cutting can drop above the supporting seat 1, and the rear half part of the supporting seat 1 is inclined, so that the copper rod can roll to the front side of the supporting seat 1, and when the fixed rod 9 performs circular motion, the convex rod 13 rotatably arranged at the front end of the fixed rod 9 can continuously rotate, so that the traction steel rope 1501 wound on the surface of the connecting shaft 1502 is intermittently pulled, the device can drive the connecting shaft 1502 to reciprocally rotate under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 1503, the rotating plate 1802 can reciprocally swing, the copper rod can reciprocally move on the surface of the rotating plate 1802, the surface of the copper rod can be subsequently ground, and the spring 1801 in the groove 1803 can automatically reset the rotating plate 1802;
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-7, when the device is used, the connecting frame 12 and the bottom rod 14 can be driven to vertically move up and down under the limiting action of the first connecting rod 1601 and the fixed cylinder 17 by the rotation of the fixed rod 9, so that the device can drive the rubber cylinder 23 which corresponds to the position and the number of the third connecting rod 1603 by the third connecting rod 1603 distributed at equal intervals below the third connecting rod 1603 to rotate, and the rubber cylinder 23 can drive the first rotating cylinder 20 and the polishing cylinder 21 to rotate when rotating, so that the polishing cylinder 21 carries out surface polishing treatment on a copper rod on the rotating plate 1802, and the copper rod can be fully reserved on the surface of the copper rod by the cooperation of the rotating plate 1802 which is reciprocally rotated and the polishing cylinder 21 distributed at equal intervals, so that the device can realize the function of efficiently polishing the surface of the copper rod.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.