CN117256355B - Agricultural is with suspension type cultivation device - Google Patents
Agricultural is with suspension type cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117256355B CN117256355B CN202311378699.0A CN202311378699A CN117256355B CN 117256355 B CN117256355 B CN 117256355B CN 202311378699 A CN202311378699 A CN 202311378699A CN 117256355 B CN117256355 B CN 117256355B
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- connecting rod
- middle layer
- rod
- cultivation container
- layer plate
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hanging type cultivation device for agriculture, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation equipment and comprises a cultivation mechanism, a light condensing mechanism, a diffusion mechanism and a water supplementing mechanism, wherein the cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation container, the light condensing mechanism comprises a reflecting lens and a light condensing assembly, the light condensing assembly is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation container, the reflecting lens is connected with the light condensing assembly, a light source is converged through the reflecting lens, the diffusion mechanism is arranged between the light condensing assembly and the cultivation container, light converged by the reflecting lens is uniformly dispersed on the cultivation container through the diffusion mechanism, the water supplementing mechanism is arranged below the cultivation container, and the water supplementing mechanism is used for supplementing water to the cultivation container.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation equipment, and particularly discloses an agricultural hanging type cultivation device.
Background
The traditional agricultural cultivation is to plant crops on the land, cultivate the crops by utilizing nutrients in the soil, does not need a very special cultivation technology, can cultivate by only grasping the corresponding most basic crop planting technology, and does not need facility equipment such as a greenhouse, so that the cost is lower, the method is relatively suitable for small-scale planting, but the traditional soil cultivation process is easy to pollute the soil, is more easy to cause diseases and insect pests, and therefore, a device which can be planted on a large scale and is not limited by the land is needed.
The chinese invention patent with publication number CN116671357a discloses: the invention relates to a hanging type cultivation device for agriculture, which comprises the following technical scheme: the agricultural hanging type cultivation device comprises a planting pot, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pot, a soil storage cavity is formed in the bottom of a cavity of the planting pot, a driving cavity is formed in the top of the cavity of the planting pot, a driving mechanism is connected to the top of the outer wall of the driving cavity and the top of the outer wall of the planting pot, a liquid supply mechanism is further connected to the top of the outer wall of the planting pot and the top of the driving mechanism, a soil tension sensor is arranged at the top of the base, and a controller is arranged on the bottom surface of the base.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a suspension type cultivation device for agriculture, including the cultivation container, install hoist and mount subassembly on the cultivation container, the agriculture is with suspension type cultivation device still including spotlight mechanism, concave lens and moisturizing mechanism, spotlight mechanism includes middle layer board and spotlight subassembly, middle layer board slidable mounting is vertical direction in cultivation container top slip direction, spotlight subassembly is installed on middle layer board, concave lens slidable mounting is vertical direction at the slip direction between cultivation container and middle layer board, evenly spread the light that spotlight subassembly assembled on cultivation container upper surface through concave lens.
The water supplementing mechanism comprises an opening cylinder and a water supplementing assembly, the opening cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cultivation container, the opening cylinder is connected with the water supplementing assembly, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the lower side of the cultivation container, and the water supplementing assembly sends water into the cultivation container through the water leakage holes.
Further, the light focusing assembly comprises three reflection lenses and three sliding grooves, the three reflection lenses are rotatably arranged on the side surface of the middle layer plate, a third connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the side surface of each reflection lens, one end of each third connecting rod, which is far away from the reflection lens, is rotatably provided with a moving block, each moving block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one sliding groove, the center line of the length direction of each sliding groove is overlapped with the diameter direction of the upper surface of the middle layer plate, the three sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the middle layer plate, the outer surfaces of the moving blocks arranged on the inner walls of the sliding grooves on two sides are rotatably provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively, one ends, which are far away from the moving blocks, of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably arranged on the outer surfaces of the moving blocks on the inner wall of the middle sliding groove, cylindrical protrusions are arranged on the upper sides of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, the cylindrical protrusions of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are located at the central positions of the upper surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, and the moving blocks are driven to slide along the inner walls of the sliding grooves through rotation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod so as to drive the reflection lenses to rotate.
Further, spotlight subassembly still includes the locating shaft, locating shaft fixed mounting is in cultivation container top, middle layer board slidable mounting is on the locating shaft surface, fixed mounting has the area movable ring on the locating shaft surface, the area movable ring is coaxial with the flexible end of locating shaft, it rotates and installs first telescopic link to drive the outer surface of ring, first telescopic link side face rotates and installs the installation pole, installation pole fixed mounting is in middle layer board upside, the installation pole is located intermediate position department sliding tray length direction's central line, the one end that first telescopic link kept away from the area movable ring rotates and installs the second telescopic link, the both ends of second telescopic link are rotated respectively and are installed on the cylindrical protruding surface of first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the installation pole is located between locating shaft and the second telescopic link, drive the second telescopic link through the rotation of first telescopic link and to keeping away from the orientation axial direction motion, and drive first connecting rod and second connecting rod through the removal of second telescopic link.
Further, the concave lens is fixedly arranged on the side face, facing the middle layer plate, of the connecting block, a fourth connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block, one end, far away from the connecting block, of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the middle layer plate, the rotating connection part of the fourth connecting rod and the middle layer plate and the rotating connection part of the reflecting lens and the middle layer plate are coaxial and synchronously rotated, and the downward rotation of the reflecting lens drives the concave lens to descend through the fourth connecting rod.
Further, the moisturizing subassembly includes power electric jar, power electric jar fixed mounting is in cultivation container downside, power electric jar is located the one side below of middle layer board not installing the reflector lens, power electric jar telescopic end fixed mounting has the fifth two banks, one end fixed mounting that is close to power electric jar of fifth two bank downside has the balancing weight, one end fixed mounting that keeps away from power electric jar of fifth two bank downside has the piston rod, piston rod slidable mounting is in the opening section of thick bamboo, opening section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in cultivation container downside, opening section of thick bamboo is coaxial with cultivation container, opening section of thick bamboo downside fixed mounting has accepts the box, accept box and opening section of thick bamboo intercommunication, drive the piston rod motion through power electric jar, and will accept the box and flow into the water in the opening section of thick bamboo and send into the hole that leaks through the piston rod.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of opening section of thick bamboo has the lug, constitutes a round platform shape cavity between lug and the opening section of thick bamboo inner wall, and round platform shape cavity upper and lower width is wide, and the lug surface also is the round platform shape of upper and lower width, leaves the clearance between lug up end and the cultivation container lower terminal surface, and the lug up end is provided with a plurality of spouting holes, and the spouting hole corresponds with leaking hole in proper order, and the lug side is provided with a plurality of collecting holes.
Further, the gap between the outer surface of the lug and the inner side wall of the opening cylinder is communicated with the receiving box, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the inner wall of the receiving box at equal intervals, and the receiving box is communicated with the opening cylinder through the water outlet holes.
Further, the hoisting assembly comprises a plurality of second rings, the upper surface of the cultivation container is provided with a plurality of spiral holes, each second ring is respectively installed in each spiral hole, the outer surface of each second ring is provided with threads, each second ring and each threaded hole form spiral fit, each second ring is respectively fixedly provided with a lifting rope, one end, far away from each second ring, of each lifting rope is fixedly installed on the lower side of the middle layer plate, each lower end of each second ring is respectively fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of each motor is connected with each second ring, the lower side of each second ring is fixedly provided with a motor frame, the motor frame is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cultivation container, and the second rings are driven to rotate through motor rotation so as to drive the cultivation container to rise.
Further, a contact switch is arranged on the inner wall of the motor frame and is electrically connected with the power electric cylinder, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the motor, and when the rotating rod contacts the contact switch, the power electric cylinder completes one-time telescopic movement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, the light of the surrounding environment is converged near the cultivation container through the light converging component, so that the illumination intensity around the container is improved, and poor crop growth caused by insufficient illumination is avoided; (2) The invention realizes that the converged light is uniformly dispersed near the cultivation container through the cooperation of the concave lens and the light-gathering component, thereby avoiding the influence on the growth of crops caused by overlarge illumination intensity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a positional relationship between a first suspension ring and a light condensing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a condensing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a laminate and a reflector according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the cultivation container and the placement plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the reflective lens and the water replenishing component.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a water replenishing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in fig. 10.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the power cylinder and the lower frame of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a front view showing the positional relationship between the cultivating container and the water replenishing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 13.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the cultivation container and the water replenishing assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a cultivation mechanism; 2-a first hanging ring; 3-a light condensing mechanism; 4-a diffusion mechanism; 5-a water supplementing mechanism; 101-a cultivation container; 102-placing a plate; 103-a second hanging ring; 104-lifting ropes; 105-water leakage holes; 301-positioning a shaft; 302-upper plate; 303-supporting columns; 304-a middle layer plate; 305-a sliding groove; 306-a first rotation axis; 307-a second rotation axis; 308-a mirror plate; 309-a belt ring; 310-a first telescopic rod; 311-mounting a rod; 312-fixing blocks; 313-a second telescopic rod; 314—a first link; 315-a second link; 316-moving block; 317-a third link; 318-connecting frame; 401-a fixed ring; 402-connecting blocks; 403-concave lens; 404-fourth link; 501-a motor frame; 502-a motor; 503-a power electric cylinder; 504-lower rack; 505-balancing weight; 506-fifth two lands; 507-fixed shaft; 508-a piston rod; 509-turning a rod; 510-opening a barrel; 511-bumps; 512-receiving box; 513-collection wells; 514-water outlet hole; 515-ejection orifice.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in the following by combining with the specific embodiments.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1-4, 9 and 14, the cultivation mechanism 1 comprises a cultivation container 101, the cultivation container 101 is in a truncated cone shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, an opening is formed in the hollow upper part inside the cultivation container 101, a plurality of water leakage holes 105 are formed in the lower side of the cultivation container 101, a placing plate 102 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cultivation container 101, three spiral holes are formed in the upper side of the placing plate 102, a second hanging ring 103 is respectively installed in each spiral hole, each second hanging ring 103 is respectively installed in each spiral hole, threads are formed on the outer surface of each second hanging ring 103, the second hanging ring 103 and the threaded holes form spiral coordination, a hanging rope 104 is fixedly installed on each second hanging ring 103, one end, far away from the second hanging ring 103, of each hanging rope 104 is fixedly installed on the lower side of a middle layer plate 304, the water supplementing mechanism 5 comprises three motor frames 501, each motor frame 501 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the placing plate 102, each motor frame 501 is respectively fixedly installed with one motor 502, the output end of each motor 502 is respectively fixedly connected with one second hanging ring 103, the second hanging ring 103 is respectively, the second hanging ring 103 is rotationally driven by the motor 103, and the second hanging ring 103 is rotationally driven by the second hanging ring 103, and the second hanging ring 102 is rotationally driven by the second hanging ring 102.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9-fig. 15, the water replenishing mechanism 5 further comprises a lower frame 504, a fifth two-bank 506 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the lower frame 504, a balancing weight 505 is fixedly installed at one end of the fifth two-bank 506 close to the power electric cylinder 503, a fixed shaft 507 is slidably installed at one end of the fifth two-bank 506 far away from the power electric cylinder 503, the fixed shaft 507 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the placing plate 102, a piston rod 508 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the fifth two-bank 506, the piston rod 508 is slidably installed in the opening cylinder 510, the opening cylinder 510 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the placing plate 102, the opening cylinder 510 is coaxial with the cultivation container 101, a receiving box 512 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the opening cylinder 510, the receiving box 512 is communicated with the opening cylinder 510, the piston rod 508 is driven to move by the power electric cylinder 503, and the water flowing into the opening cylinder 510 is fed into the water leakage hole 105 through the piston rod 508; a convex block 511 is fixedly arranged in the opening cylinder 510, a circular truncated cone-shaped cavity is formed between the convex block 511 and the inner wall of the opening cylinder 510, the circular truncated cone-shaped cavity is narrow at the upper part and wide at the lower part, the outer surface of the convex block 511 is also circular truncated cone-shaped with narrow upper part and wide lower part, a gap is reserved between the upper end surface of the convex block 511 and the lower end surface of the cultivation container 101, a plurality of spraying holes 515 are formed in the upper end surface of the convex block 511, the spraying holes 515 correspond to the water leakage holes 105 in sequence, and a plurality of collecting holes 513 are formed in the side surface of the convex block 511; the clearance between the outer surface of the protruding block 511 and the inner side wall of the opening cylinder 510 is communicated with the bearing box 512, a plurality of water outlet holes 514 are formed in the inner wall of the bearing box 512 at equal intervals, the bearing box 512 is communicated with the opening cylinder 510 through the water outlet holes 514, a contact switch is arranged on the inner wall of the motor frame 501 and electrically connected with the power electric cylinder 503, a rotating rod 509 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the motor 502, and when the rotating rod 509 contacts the contact switch, the power electric cylinder 503 completes one telescopic movement.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the light condensing mechanism 3 comprises three supporting columns 303, the three supporting columns 303 are fixedly arranged on a placing plate 102 at equal intervals in a circumferential shape, a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the placing plate 102, an upper plate 302 is fixedly arranged at the uppermost end of the supporting columns 303, two first hanging rings 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the upper plate 302, a positioning shaft 301 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper plate 302, a middle plate 304 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the middle plate 304, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the upper plate 302, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle plate 304 in a telescopic manner, the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with switches of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder and a motor 502, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected with the switches of the motor 502 in series, the light condensing mechanism 3 comprises three reflecting lenses 308 and three sliding grooves 305, wherein the two reflecting lenses 308 are fixedly and rotatably arranged on the outer surface of a second rotating shaft 307, the second rotating shaft 307 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the middle layer plate 304, the last reflecting mirror plate 308 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 306, the first rotating shaft 306 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the middle layer plate 304, a connecting frame 318 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of each reflecting mirror plate 308, a third connecting rod 317 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of each connecting frame 318, a moving block 316 is rotatably mounted at one end of each third connecting rod 317 far away from the reflecting mirror plate 308, each moving block 316 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of one sliding groove 305, the central line of the length direction of each sliding groove 305 is coincident with the diameter direction of the upper surface of the middle layer plate 304, the three sliding grooves 305 are distributed on the upper surface of the middle layer plate 304 at equal intervals, the outer surfaces of the moving blocks 316 mounted on the inner walls of the sliding grooves 305 at two sides are rotatably mounted with the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315, one ends of the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315 far away from the moving block 316 are all rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the moving block 316 on the inner wall of the middle sliding groove 305, cylindrical protrusions are arranged on the upper sides of the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315, the cylindrical protrusions of the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315 are respectively located at the central positions of the upper surfaces of the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315, and the moving block 316 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 305 through rotation of the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315, so that the reflecting mirror 308 is driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2-5, a driving ring 309 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning shaft 301, the driving ring 309 is coaxial with the telescopic end of the positioning shaft 301, a first telescopic rod 310 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the driving ring 309, a mounting rod 311 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the first telescopic rod 310, the mounting rod 311 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the middle layer plate 304, the mounting rod 311 is located on the central line of the sliding groove 305 in the middle position, a fixing block 312 is rotatably installed at one end of the first telescopic rod 310 away from the driving ring 309, a second telescopic rod 313 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the fixing block 312, two ends of the second telescopic rod 313 are rotatably installed on the outer surfaces of cylindrical protrusions of the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315 respectively, the mounting rod 311 is located between the positioning shaft 301 and the second telescopic rod 313, the second telescopic rod 313 is driven to move away from the positioning shaft 301 through the rotation of the first telescopic rod 310, and the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315 are driven to rotate through the movement of the second telescopic rod 313.
As shown in fig. 5-8, the diffusion mechanism 4 comprises a fixing ring 401, the fixing ring 401 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting column 303, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing ring 401, a rectangular chute is formed in the circular through hole of the fixing ring 401, a concave lens 403 is slidably mounted in the circular through hole of the concave lens 403, a rectangular protrusion is arranged on the side face of the concave lens 403, the rectangular protrusion of the concave lens 403 is slidably mounted in the rectangular chute of the fixing ring 401, a connecting block 402 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rectangular protrusion of the concave lens 403, a fourth connecting rod 404 is rotatably mounted on the side face of the connecting block 402, and one end, far away from the connecting block 402, of the fourth connecting rod 404 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 306.
The working principle disclosed by the invention is as follows.
When the photosensitive sensor on the placing plate 102 detects that the light source intensity on the placing plate 102 starts to decrease, the switch of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder and the motor 502 is simultaneously started, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the middle layer plate 304 to ascend, the distance between the middle layer plate 304 and the upper layer plate 302 is reduced when the middle layer plate 304 ascends, the first telescopic rod 310 rotates clockwise, the first telescopic rod 310 drives the second telescopic rod 313 to move along the direction away from the positioning shaft 301 through the fixed block 312, the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315 are pushed to move through the second telescopic rod 313, the moving block 316 is driven to move along the sliding groove 305 through the first connecting rod 314 and the second connecting rod 315, the moving block 316 drives the connecting frame 318 to move through the third connecting rod 317, and the connecting frame 318 drives the reflecting mirror 308 to rotate downwards, so that the light of the surrounding environment is collected on the cultivation container 101 through the reflecting mirror 308.
When the second reflecting mirror 308 rotates downwards, the first rotating shaft 306 drives the fourth connecting rod 404 to rotate, the fourth connecting rod 404 drives the concave lens 403 to ascend along the fixed ring 401, and the light collected by the reflecting mirror 308 is uniformly dispersed on the cultivation container 101 through the astigmatic effect of the concave lens 403.
And (III) when the motor 502 is started, the rotating rod 509 rotates, when the rotating rod 509 touches a contact switch on the motor frame 501, the power cylinder 503 is started, the power cylinder 503 completes one telescopic movement, the power cylinder 503 drives the lower frame 504 to lift once, the lower frame 504 drives the piston rod 508 to lift in the opening cylinder 510, water in the receiving box 512 flows into the opening cylinder 510 through the water outlet 514, the piston rod 508 sends water in the opening cylinder 510 into the water leakage hole 105 through the spraying hole 515 when the opening cylinder 510 lifts, and the dropped water falls into the receiving box 512 through a gap between the convex block 511 and the opening cylinder 510 respectively, and meanwhile, a part of water falls into the gap between the convex block 511 and the opening cylinder 510 through the spraying hole 515.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with suspension type cultivation device, includes cultivation container (101), installs hoisting assembly, its characterized in that on cultivation container (101): the agricultural hanging type cultivation device further comprises a light condensing mechanism (3), a concave lens (403) and a water supplementing mechanism (5), wherein the light condensing mechanism (3) comprises a middle layer plate (304) and a light condensing component, the middle layer plate (304) is slidably arranged above the cultivation container (101) in a vertical direction, the light condensing component is arranged on the middle layer plate (304), the concave lens (403) is slidably arranged between the cultivation container (101) and the middle layer plate (304) in the vertical direction, and light converged by the light condensing component is uniformly dispersed on the upper surface of the cultivation container (101) through the concave lens (403);
the water supplementing mechanism (5) comprises an opening cylinder (510) and a water supplementing component, the opening cylinder (510) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cultivation container (101), the opening cylinder (510) is connected with the water supplementing component, a plurality of water leakage holes (105) are formed in the lower side of the cultivation container (101), and the water supplementing component sends water into the cultivation container (101) through the water leakage holes (105);
The condensing assembly comprises three reflecting lenses (308) and three sliding grooves (305), the three reflecting lenses (308) are all rotatably arranged on the side surface of the middle layer plate (304), a third connecting rod (317) is rotatably arranged on the side surface of each reflecting lens (308), a moving block (316) is rotatably arranged at one end of each third connecting rod (317) far away from the reflecting lens (308), each moving block (316) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one sliding groove (305), the center line of the length direction of each sliding groove (305) is overlapped with the diameter direction of the upper surface of the middle layer plate (304), the three sliding grooves (305) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the middle layer plate (304), a first connecting rod (314) and a second connecting rod (315) are rotatably arranged on the outer surfaces of the moving blocks (316) arranged on the inner walls of the two side sliding grooves (305), one ends of the first connecting rod (314) and the second connecting rod (315) far away from the moving blocks (316) are rotatably arranged on the outer surfaces of the moving blocks (316) on the inner wall of the middle sliding groove (305), the first connecting rod (314) and the second connecting rod (315) are respectively arranged on the first connecting rod (315) and the first connecting rod (315) at the center positions of the first connecting rod (315) and the second connecting rod (315) respectively, the moving block (316) is driven to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove (305) through the rotation of the first connecting rod (314) and the second connecting rod (315), so that the reflecting mirror plate (308) is driven to rotate.
2. The agricultural overhead cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the concentrating assembly further comprises a positioning shaft (301), the positioning shaft (301) is fixedly arranged above the cultivation container (101), the middle layer plate (304) is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the positioning shaft (301), the outer surface of the positioning shaft (301) is fixedly provided with a driving ring (309), the driving ring (309) is coaxial with the telescopic end of the positioning shaft (301), the outer surface of the driving ring (309) is rotationally provided with a first telescopic rod (310), the side surface of the first telescopic rod (310) is rotationally provided with a mounting rod (311), the mounting rod (311) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the middle layer plate (304), the mounting rod (311) is located on the central line of the length direction of a sliding groove (305) at the middle position, one end of the first telescopic rod (310) away from the driving ring (309) is rotationally provided with a second telescopic rod (313), two ends of the second telescopic rod (313) are rotationally arranged on the outer surfaces of cylindrical protrusions of the first connecting rod (314) and the second connecting rod (315), the mounting rod (311) is located between the positioning shaft (301) and the second telescopic rod (313), and the second telescopic rod (313) is driven to move away from the first connecting rod (313) through the rotation of the first connecting rod (310) in the direction.
3. The agricultural overhead cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the concave lens (403) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the middle layer plate (304), a connecting block (402) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block (402) in a rotating mode, a fourth connecting rod (404) is arranged on the outer surface of the middle layer plate (304) in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the connecting block (402), of the fourth connecting rod (404), the rotating connection position of the fourth connecting rod (404) and the middle layer plate (304) and the rotating connection position of the reflecting lens (308) and the middle layer plate (304) are coaxial and synchronously rotated, and the downward rotation of the reflecting lens (308) drives the concave lens (403) to descend through the fourth connecting rod (404).
4. The agricultural overhead cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water supplementing assembly comprises a power electric cylinder (503), the power electric cylinder (503) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of a cultivation container (101), the power electric cylinder (503) is located below one side of a middle layer plate (304) where a reflecting lens (308) is not arranged, a fifth connecting rod (506) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the power electric cylinder (503), a balancing weight (505) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the power electric cylinder (503), of the lower side of the fifth connecting rod (506), a piston rod (508) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the power electric cylinder (503), of the lower side of the fifth connecting rod (506), the piston rod (508) is slidably arranged in an opening cylinder (510), the opening cylinder (510) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cultivation container (101), a bearing box (512) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the opening cylinder (510), water is filled in the bearing box (512) and is communicated with the opening cylinder (510), the piston rod (508) is driven to move through the power electric cylinder (503), and the bearing box (512) flows into the water leaking hole (105) through the piston rod (508).
5. The agricultural overhead cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of opening section of thick bamboo (510) has lug (511), constitutes a round platform shape cavity between lug (511) and the opening section of thick bamboo (510) inner wall, and round platform shape cavity upper and lower width is wide, and lug (511) surface is also the round platform shape of upper and lower width, leaves the clearance between lug (511) up end and cultivation container (101) lower terminal surface, and lug (511) up end is provided with a plurality of spouting holes (515), and spouting hole (515) correspond in proper order with weeping hole (105), and lug (511) side is provided with a plurality of collecting holes (513).
6. The agricultural overhead cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the lug (511) is communicated with the gap of the inner side wall of the opening cylinder (510) and the receiving box (512), a plurality of water outlet holes (514) are formed in the inner wall of the receiving box (512) at equal intervals, and the receiving box (512) is communicated with the opening cylinder (510) through the water outlet holes (514).
7. The agricultural hanging cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the hoisting assembly comprises a plurality of second hoisting rings (103), the upper surface of the cultivation container (101) is provided with a plurality of spiral holes, each second hoisting ring (103) is respectively installed in each spiral hole, the outer surface of each second hoisting ring (103) is provided with threads, each second hoisting ring (103) and the threaded holes form spiral coordination, each second hoisting ring (103) is respectively fixedly provided with a hoisting rope (104), one end of each hoisting rope (104), which is far away from each second hoisting ring (103), is fixedly installed on the lower side of the middle layer plate (304), each second hoisting ring (103) is respectively fixedly provided with a motor (502), the output end of each motor (502) is connected with each second hoisting ring (103), a motor frame (501) is fixedly installed on the lower side of each second hoisting ring (103), and the motor frame (501) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cultivation container (101) and drives the second hoisting rings (103) to rotate through the motor (502) so as to drive the cultivation container (101) to rise.
8. The agricultural overhead cultivation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: a contact switch is arranged on the inner wall of the motor frame (501), the contact switch is electrically connected with the power electric cylinder (503), a rotating rod (509) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the motor (502), and when the rotating rod (509) contacts the contact switch, the power electric cylinder (503) completes one-time telescopic movement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311378699.0A CN117256355B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Agricultural is with suspension type cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311378699.0A CN117256355B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Agricultural is with suspension type cultivation device |
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| CN117256355B true CN117256355B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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| CN202311378699.0A Active CN117256355B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Agricultural is with suspension type cultivation device |
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| CN117256355A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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