CN117250640B - Method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data stream - Google Patents

Method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data stream Download PDF

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CN117250640B
CN117250640B CN202310969477.XA CN202310969477A CN117250640B CN 117250640 B CN117250640 B CN 117250640B CN 202310969477 A CN202310969477 A CN 202310969477A CN 117250640 B CN117250640 B CN 117250640B
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data stream
rtcm
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CN117250640A (en
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王亮亮
王晨旭
李子申
刘炳成
王宁波
汪亮
王志宇
潘军道
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Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute
Aerospace Information Research Institute of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/02Details of the space or ground control segments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/03Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/35Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
    • G01S19/37Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法和装置,包括如下步骤:步骤1、生成用户控制信息;步骤2、RTCM数据接入校验与存储;步骤3、执行定时任务;步骤4、将RTCM数据流转为RI NEX数据流;步骤5、进行多时段重复文件的合并;步骤6、数据文件在线服务。本发明针对多个站点实时RTCM数据流转换的需求,能够输入多个站点数据进行批量化管理和自动转换。

A method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams, comprising the following steps: step 1, generating user control information; step 2, RTCM data access verification and storage; step 3, executing a scheduled task; step 4, converting the RTCM data stream into a RINEX data stream; step 5, merging multiple time period duplicate files; step 6, data file online service. Aiming at the needs of real-time RTCM data stream conversion of multiple sites, the present invention can input multiple site data for batch management and automatic conversion.

Description

卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法和装置Method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data stream

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及北斗定位技术领域,特别涉及一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of Beidou positioning technology, and in particular to a method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams.

背景技术Background technique

北斗地基增强站能够实时观测北斗卫星并生成RTCM(Radio TechnicalCommission for Maritime Services,航海无线电技术委员会)格式的数据流,通过NTRIP(Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol,通过互联网进行RTCM网络传输的协议)协议以专线网络传输至数据分发中心,并通过互联网向用户进行实时播发。利用北斗地基增强站的实时数据流,可以进行实时及事后高精度定位,但事后定位需要保存站点的RTCM数据,并转换为相应的RINEX(Receiver Independent Exchange Format,与接收机无关的数据交换格式)观测文件,才能在GAMIT、BERNESE等后处理软件中进行识别处理,因此设计一种地基增强站RTCM数据流批量管理与格式转换系统,实现多个北斗地基增强站的数据保存与转换,方便进行事后定位。目前可基于GNSS(Global Navigation SatelliteSystem,全球导航卫星系统)接收机、基于接收机配套软件以及基于第三方软件三种方式进行站点RTCM数据流的存储和管理。对于现有的GNSS接收机,由接收机进行原始数据存储和RINEX格式转换,但这种方式只能保存当前站点的观测信息,且需要提前配置,难以实现批量管理;对于GNSS接收机自带的随机软件也可实现数据流的存储和转换,但自动化程度低,且多以Windows平台为主,难以部署至Linux服务器实现自动、批量管理及安全控制;对于现有的包括RTKLIB、IGGNtrip等第三方软件,能够实现数据的批量存储和转换,但通常是以控制台形式,难以实时可视化显示,并且管理模式较为单一,对单个或多个测站数据实施管理维护存在困难。Beidou ground-based augmentation stations can observe Beidou satellites in real time and generate data streams in RTCM (Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services) format, which are transmitted to the data distribution center through the dedicated network via the NTRIP (Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol) protocol, and broadcast to users in real time through the Internet. Using the real-time data stream of Beidou ground-based augmentation stations, real-time and post-positioning high-precision positioning can be performed, but post-positioning requires saving the RTCM data of the station and converting it into the corresponding RINEX (Receiver Independent Exchange Format) observation file before it can be recognized and processed in post-processing software such as GAMIT and BERNESE. Therefore, a ground-based augmentation station RTCM data stream batch management and format conversion system is designed to realize data storage and conversion of multiple Beidou ground-based augmentation stations, which is convenient for post-positioning. At present, the RTCM data stream of the station can be stored and managed in three ways: based on GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receivers, based on receiver supporting software, and based on third-party software. For existing GNSS receivers, the receivers store raw data and convert it to RINEX format. However, this method can only save the observation information of the current site and needs to be configured in advance, making it difficult to achieve batch management. The random software that comes with the GNSS receiver can also store and convert data streams, but the degree of automation is low and it is mostly based on the Windows platform, making it difficult to deploy to a Linux server for automatic, batch management and security control. Existing third-party software including RTKLIB, IGGNtrip, etc. can achieve batch storage and conversion of data, but it is usually in the form of a console, which is difficult to display in real time, and the management mode is relatively simple, making it difficult to manage and maintain data from a single or multiple stations.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为克服现有技术中存在的问题,针对站点批量化管理与数据转换自动化程度低的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法和装置,本发明针对多个站点实时RTCM数据流转换的需求,能够输入多个站点数据进行批量化管理和自动转换。In order to overcome the problems existing in the prior art and to address the low degree of automation in site batch management and data conversion, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams. The present invention addresses the needs of real-time RTCM data stream conversion for multiple sites and can input data from multiple sites for batch management and automatic conversion.

本发明由下述技术方案实现:The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

本发明的第一方面提供了一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法,包括如下步骤:A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams, comprising the following steps:

步骤1、生成用户控制信息:面向用户将转换的RINEX文件上传到云端处理器,并生成相关的日志、告警信息;Step 1: Generate user control information: Upload the converted RINEX file to the cloud processor for the user, and generate relevant log and alarm information;

步骤2、RTCM数据接入校验与存储:包括RTCM的实时数据流接入、数据流信息校验以及RTCM原始数据流存储;Step 2: RTCM data access verification and storage: including RTCM real-time data stream access, data stream information verification and RTCM original data stream storage;

步骤3、执行定时任务:监测用户自定义的转换时间,读取RTCM任务列表;Step 3: Execute scheduled tasks: monitor the user-defined conversion time and read the RTCM task list;

步骤4、将RTCM数据流转为RINEX数据流:根据用户参数配置以及RTCM数据流文件,进行数据流的转换,将RTCM数据流转为RINEX数据流;Step 4: Convert RTCM data stream to RINEX data stream: Convert the data stream according to the user parameter configuration and the RTCM data stream file, and convert the RTCM data stream to RINEX data stream;

步骤5、进行多时段重复文件的合并:自动识别测站单天多时段的观测文件,并自动执行合并;Step 5: Merge duplicate files in multiple time periods: automatically identify observation files of multiple time periods in a single day at the observation station, and automatically merge them;

步骤6、数据文件在线服务:面向用户将转换的RINEX文件上传到云端处理器,并生成相关的日志、告警信息。Step 6: Data file online service: Upload the converted RINEX file to the cloud processor for users, and generate relevant log and alarm information.

进一步的,步骤1中,用户控制信息由程序的配置文件进行配置,包括数据流接入信息的配置、SFTP存储路径及推送配置、系统运行日志配置以及数据自动转换配置。Furthermore, in step 1, user control information is configured by the program's configuration file, including configuration of data stream access information, SFTP storage path and push configuration, system operation log configuration, and data automatic conversion configuration.

进一步的,所述数据流接入信息的配置通过逐行添加站点接入地址列表的方式批量添加,生成数据流接入控制信息;Further, the configuration of the data stream access information is added in batches by adding the site access address list line by line to generate the data stream access control information;

所述SFTP存储路径及推送配置是配置SFTP的远程推送目录;The SFTP storage path and push configuration is to configure the remote push directory of SFTP;

所述系统运行日志配置用以配置数据流的中断信息。The system operation log configuration is used to configure the interruption information of the data flow.

进一步的,步骤2中,将站点的RTCM格式的原始观测数据接入并存储至本地,并在文件名中加入测站名称及时间戳,以后续转换配置。Furthermore, in step 2, the original observation data in RTCM format of the station is accessed and stored locally, and the station name and timestamp are added to the file name for subsequent conversion configuration.

进一步的,在数据接入过程中,通过以下步骤进行数据流的状态监测:Furthermore, during the data access process, the status of the data stream is monitored through the following steps:

程序运行时,通过循环判断站点接入列表中每个站点每秒钟TCP通信状态的INT类型参数,并写入站点的一维数组;When the program is running, it loops through the INT type parameter of the TCP communication status of each site in the site access list every second and writes it into the one-dimensional array of the site;

监测数据流的状态及中断情况,并保存为日志文件信息,便于数据完整性的校验工作。Monitor the status and interruption of data flow and save it as log file information to facilitate data integrity verification.

进一步的,步骤4中,逐个进行RINEX格式转换,得到各信号频点的观测信息,将解析的所述观测信息按照RINEX格式标准写入到站点对应的格式转换文件中。Furthermore, in step 4, RINEX format conversion is performed one by one to obtain observation information of each signal frequency point, and the parsed observation information is written into a format conversion file corresponding to the site according to the RINEX format standard.

进一步的,步骤6中,存储的RTCM数据及转换后的RINEX文件存储到数据服务器中,在使用账号密码验证通过后,接入到文件数据库获取需要的文件列表,服务器返回用户下载地址;若请求的文件不存在或数据流异常,则生成服务预警信息并反馈用户。Furthermore, in step 6, the stored RTCM data and the converted RINEX file are stored in the data server. After the account and password are verified, the file database is accessed to obtain the required file list, and the server returns the download address to the user. If the requested file does not exist or the data flow is abnormal, a service warning message is generated and fed back to the user.

本发明还涉及一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理装置,包括:The present invention also relates to a satellite navigation real-time data stream batch management and automatic processing device, comprising:

用户控制信息生成模块,用于面向用户将转换的RINEX文件上传到云端处理器,并生成相关的日志、告警信息;A user control information generation module is used to upload the converted RINEX file to the cloud processor for the user and generate relevant log and alarm information;

RTCM数据接入校验与存储模块,用于RTCM的实时数据流接入、数据流信息校验以及RTCM原始数据流存储;RTCM data access verification and storage module, used for RTCM real-time data stream access, data stream information verification and RTCM original data stream storage;

执行定时任务模块,用于监测用户自定义的转换时间,读取RTCM任务列表;Execute the scheduled task module to monitor the user-defined conversion time and read the RTCM task list;

数据流转换模块,用于根据用户参数配置以及RTCM数据流文件,进行数据流的转换,将RTCM数据流转为RINEX数据流;The data stream conversion module is used to convert the data stream according to the user parameter configuration and the RTCM data stream file, and convert the RTCM data stream into a RINEX data stream;

多时段重复文件合并模块,用于自动识别测站单天多时段的观测文件,并自动执行合并;The multi-period duplicate file merging module is used to automatically identify observation files of multiple periods in a single day at a station and automatically merge them;

数据文件在线服务模块,用于面向用户将转换的RINEX文件上传到云端处理器,并生成相关的日志、告警信息。The data file online service module is used to upload the converted RINEX files to the cloud processor for users and generate relevant log and alarm information.

本发明还涉及一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:The present invention also relates to an electronic device, comprising:

至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,

与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行所述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method described.

本发明还涉及一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,该计算机指令用于使该计算机执行所述的方法。The present invention also relates to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the method.

本发明的技术方案能实现如下有益的技术效果:The technical solution of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial technical effects:

本发明提出的一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法、装置和电子设备,支持Windows与Linux系统下批量管理地基增强站RTCM数据流,并可以实现自动RINEX格式转换与可视化控制与显示。该系统适用性强,可扩展性好,部署方式简单,维护成本低;可根据配置文件自动执行,一次部署后即可实现多个地基增强站点数据的无人化及自动化管理,可为测绘部门及相关企业、科研高校等北斗站网数据管理及数据处理工作提供基础支撑。The present invention proposes a method, device and electronic device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams, which supports batch management of ground-based augmentation station RTCM data streams under Windows and Linux systems, and can realize automatic RINEX format conversion and visual control and display. The system has strong applicability, good scalability, simple deployment method and low maintenance cost; it can be automatically executed according to the configuration file, and after one deployment, it can realize unmanned and automated management of multiple ground-based augmentation station data, which can provide basic support for the Beidou station network data management and data processing work of surveying and mapping departments, related enterprises, scientific research universities, etc.

本发明主要解决站点实时RTCM数据流的批量转换,支持多个站点的数据接入与定时任务,该系统适用性强,可扩展性好,部署方式简单,维护成本低;可根据配置文件自动执行,一次部署后即可实现多个地基增强站点数据的无人化及自动化管理。The present invention mainly solves the batch conversion of real-time RTCM data streams of sites, supports data access and timing tasks of multiple sites, and has strong applicability, good scalability, simple deployment and low maintenance cost. It can be automatically executed according to the configuration file, and after one deployment, unmanned and automated management of data of multiple ground-based enhanced sites can be realized.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams according to the present invention;

图2为本发明的卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the satellite navigation real-time data stream batch management and automatic processing method of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

本发明的第一方面提供了一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法,包括如下步骤:A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams, comprising the following steps:

步骤1、生成用户控制信息。Step 1: Generate user control information.

具体的,包括添加站点数据流的NTRIP接入IP、端口、账号及密码、RTCM及RINEX文件存储推送路径、数据流中断信息日志存储路径以及RTCM至RIENX数据转换参数配置。Specifically, it includes adding the NTRIP access IP, port, account and password of the site data stream, RTCM and RINEX file storage and push path, data stream interruption information log storage path, and RTCM to RINEX data conversion parameter configuration.

步骤2、RTCM数据接入校验与存储。Step 2: RTCM data access verification and storage.

具体的,包括RTCM的实时数据流接入、数据流信息校验以及RTCM原始数据流存储。Specifically, it includes real-time data stream access of RTCM, data stream information verification and RTCM original data stream storage.

步骤3、执行定时任务。Step 3: Execute scheduled tasks.

具体的,监测用户自定义的转换时间,读取RTCM任务列表。Specifically, monitor the user-defined conversion time and read the RTCM task list.

步骤4、将RTCM数据流转为RINEX数据流。Step 4: Convert the RTCM data stream into RINEX data stream.

根据用户参数配置以及RTCM数据流文件,进行数据流的转换,将RTCM数据流转为RINEX数据流。According to the user parameter configuration and RTCM data stream file, the data stream is converted to the RINEX data stream.

步骤5、进行多时段重复文件的合并。Step 5: Merge duplicate files from multiple time periods.

具体的,自动识别测站单天多时段的观测文件,并自动执行合并。Specifically, it automatically identifies observation files of multiple time periods in a single day at a station and automatically merges them.

步骤6、数据文件在线服务。Step 6: Data file online service.

具体的,面向用户将转换的RINEX文件上传到云端处理器,并生成相关的日志、告警信息。Specifically, the user uploads the converted RINEX file to the cloud processor and generates relevant log and alarm information.

在本发明的一个实施例中,假设现有3个基准站数据流实时接入,站点名分别为A001、A002、A003,具体的实施方式如下:In one embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that there are three reference station data streams accessed in real time, and the station names are A001, A002, and A003 respectively. The specific implementation is as follows:

步骤1、用户控制信息的生成。用户控制信息主要由程序的配置文件进行配置,主要包括A001、A002、A003数据流接入信息的配置、SFTP存储路径及推送配置、系统运行日志配置以及数据自动转换配置。Step 1: Generate user control information. User control information is mainly configured by the program configuration file, including the configuration of A001, A002, A003 data stream access information, SFTP storage path and push configuration, system operation log configuration, and data automatic conversion configuration.

数据流接入信息的配置中可通过逐行添加站点接入地址列表的方式批量添加,生成数据流接入控制信息,站点接入地址列表的格式如下:In the configuration of data stream access information, you can add site access address lists in batches by adding them line by line to generate data stream access control information. The format of the site access address list is as follows:

ROVER=<NAME>,NtripClient,<IP>,<PORT>,<NAME>,<USER>,<PASSWD>;ROVER=<NAME>,NtripClient,<IP>,<PORT>,<NAME>,<USER>,<PASSWD>;

其中:NAME为站点名称,IP为站点数据连接地址,PORT为连接端口,USER为NTRIP账号,PASSWD为连接密码。Among them: NAME is the site name, IP is the site data connection address, PORT is the connection port, USER is the NTRIP account, and PASSWD is the connection password.

SFTP存储路径及推送配置主要配置SFTP的远程推送目录,可设置按照年份和年积日的文件目录结构进行自动化分类存储推送,配置方式可直接在配置文件新增“SFTP=<PATH>”,其中PATH为SFTP的远程推送目录。The SFTP storage path and push configuration mainly configures the remote push directory of SFTP. You can set the file directory structure according to year and accumulated days for automatic classification, storage and push. The configuration method is to directly add "SFTP=<PATH>" in the configuration file, where PATH is the remote push directory of SFTP.

系统运行日志配置主要用以配置数据流的中断信息,配置方式可直接在配置文件新增“LOG=<PATH>”,其中PATH为日志存储目录。The system operation log configuration is mainly used to configure the interruption information of the data flow. The configuration method can be directly added to the configuration file "LOG = <PATH>", where PATH is the log storage directory.

数据转换配置主要配置数据转换的类型及定时开启时间等信息,配置方式可直接修改或新增配置文件对应“RTCM2RNX=<VER>”以及“CONV_T=<TIME>”进行设置,其中VER为转换版本,可选2.1X或3.0X,TIME为定时转换的时间,格式为hhmmss(时分秒)。The data conversion configuration mainly configures the type of data conversion and the timer start time. The configuration method can be directly modified or a new configuration file is added to correspond to "RTCM2RNX=<VER>" and "CONV_T=<TIME>" for setting, where VER is the conversion version, which can be 2.1X or 3.0X, and TIME is the time of the timer conversion in the format of hhmmss (hours, minutes, seconds).

步骤2、RTCM数据接入校验与存储。利用RTCM数据流接入模块将站点的RTCM格式的原始观测数据接入并存储至本地,并在文件名中加入测站名称及时间戳,方便后续转换配置,文件名保存的示例格式为:<NAME>_<YYYYMMDD>_<hhmmss>.rtcm3,其中NAME为站点名称,YYYYMMDD为年月日信息,hhmmss为时分秒信息,例如A001站点在2022年1月1日0时0分1秒时数据文件名为“A001_20220101_000001.rtcm3”。在数据接入过程中,通过以下方法进行数据流的状态监测:Step 2: RTCM data access verification and storage. Use the RTCM data stream access module to access and store the original observation data in RTCM format of the site locally, and add the station name and timestamp to the file name to facilitate subsequent conversion configuration. The example format of the saved file name is: <NAME>_<YYYYMMDD>_<hhmmss>.rtcm3, where NAME is the site name, YYYYMMDD is the year, month and day information, and hhmmss is the hour, minute and second information. For example, the data file name of the A001 site at 0:0:01 on January 1, 2022 is "A001_20220101_000001.rtcm3". During the data access process, the status of the data stream is monitored by the following methods:

程序运行时,通过循环判断站点接入列表中每个站点每1秒钟TCP通信状态的INT类型参数(0:连接异常,1:连接正常),并写入站点的一维数组BREAK[2]={INTt-1,INTt},其中t-1和t分别表示上一秒和当前时刻的TCP状态,根据BREAK数据状态判断数据流中断信息规则如下:When the program is running, the INT type parameter (0: abnormal connection, 1: normal connection) of the TCP communication status of each site in the site access list is determined by looping, and written into the one-dimensional array BREAK[2]={INT t-1 , INT t } of the site, where t-1 and t represent the TCP status of the previous second and the current moment respectively. The rules for determining the data flow interruption information according to the BREAK data status are as follows:

BREAK[2]={1,0}:即连接状态由正常到异常,记录一次中断时刻;BREAK[2]={1,0}: The connection status changes from normal to abnormal, and the interruption time is recorded;

BREAK[2]={0,0}:即连接状态保持为异常,中断时长增加1秒;BREAK[2]={0,0}: the connection status remains abnormal and the interruption duration increases by 1 second;

BREAK[2]={0,1}:即连接状态有异常到正常,记录一次恢复时间;BREAK[2]={0,1}: The connection status changes from abnormal to normal, and the recovery time is recorded once;

通过以上规则可以监测数据流的状态及中断情况,并保存为日志文件信息,便于数据完整性的校验工作。The above rules can be used to monitor the status and interruption of data flow and save it as log file information to facilitate data integrity verification.

步骤3、执行定时任务。程序运行后,全局运行计时器,每秒匹配一次当前时间与用户自定义的转换时间,在当前时间与用户配置时间匹配后,读取控制信息中的RTCM数据文件夹文件列表,并生成符合RINEX规范的文件名列表,同时在RINEX转换文件路径生成RINEX标准文件。Step 3, execute the scheduled task. After the program is running, the global running timer matches the current time with the user-defined conversion time once a second. After the current time matches the user-configured time, the RTCM data folder file list in the control information is read and a file name list that complies with the RINEX specification is generated. At the same time, a RINEX standard file is generated in the RINEX conversion file path.

步骤4、将RTCM数据流转为RINEX数据流。Step 4: Convert the RTCM data stream into a RINEX data stream.

利用RTCM转RINEX模块逐个进行RINEX格式转换,转换过程包含RTCM数据解析与RINEX文件写入两个步骤。RTCM解析过程参照RTCM协议标准对观测电文的二进制数据进行解析,得到各信号频点的伪距、相位、多普勒值等观测信息,将解析的观测信息按照RINEX格式标准写入到站点对应的格式转换文件中。The RTCM to RINEX module is used to convert the RINEX format one by one. The conversion process includes two steps: RTCM data parsing and RINEX file writing. The RTCM parsing process parses the binary data of the observation message according to the RTCM protocol standard to obtain the pseudorange, phase, Doppler value and other observation information of each signal frequency point, and writes the parsed observation information into the format conversion file corresponding to the station according to the RINEX format standard.

步骤5、进行多时段重复文件的合并。针对多天或多时段的RTCM数据至RINEX文件转换需求,在转换RINEX后写入文件时需要监测文件名重复性,并创建以“(2)”、“(3)”等结尾的多时段文件标志。在转换后,依次对时段文件进行检查,若含有多时段标志,则以第一个文件为基准,对其他时段文件进行合并,其合并规则如下:Step 5: Merge duplicate files of multiple time periods. To meet the needs of converting RTCM data of multiple days or multiple time periods to RINEX files, it is necessary to monitor the duplication of file names when writing files after RINEX conversion, and create multi-time period file markers ending with "(2)", "(3)", etc. After conversion, check the time period files one by one. If they contain multi-time period markers, merge the other time period files based on the first file. The merging rules are as follows:

以第一个RINEX文件作为基准文件,依次读取带有多时段文件标志后缀的RINEX文件,并删多时段文件的文件头,只保留数据信息,然后将数据信息附加至基准文件的文件结尾部分。需要注意的是,在读取最后一个时段文件的文件头“TIME OF LAST OBS”信息时,需要记录该观测时段结束时间,并进行基准文件中文件头观测时段结束时间的替换。Take the first RINEX file as the benchmark file, read the RINEX files with the multi-period file suffix in sequence, delete the file header of the multi-period file, keep only the data information, and then append the data information to the end of the benchmark file. It should be noted that when reading the "TIME OF LAST OBS" information in the file header of the last period file, it is necessary to record the end time of the observation period and replace the end time of the observation period in the file header of the benchmark file.

步骤6、数据文件在线服务。存储的RTCM数据及转换后的RINEX文件存储到数据服务器中,用户在使用账号密码验证通过后,可接入到文件数据库获取需要的文件列表,服务器返回用户下载地址;若用户请求的文件不存在或数据流异常,则生成服务预警信息并反馈用户。Step 6: Data file online service. The stored RTCM data and converted RINEX files are stored in the data server. After the user passes the account and password verification, he can access the file database to obtain the required file list. The server returns the download address to the user. If the file requested by the user does not exist or the data flow is abnormal, a service warning message is generated and fed back to the user.

本发明还涉及一种卫星导航实时数据批量管理与自动处理的装置,该装置,包含控制模块、数据流接入模块、数据转换模块、安全轻量化服务模块、显示模块、以及控制模块,为用户提供人机交互界面,方便用户进行站点数据接入信息、SFTP文件及中断日志文件存储路径、RTCM至RINEX文件转换配置,配置完成的信息将打包发送至数据流接入模块;数据流接入模块主要根据控制模块的数据接入及文件存储路径及转换信息,通过处理器和存储器实现数据的接入、解析和存储过程,并将RTCM存储路径和转换参数发送至数据转换模块;数据转换模块根据RTCM存储路径和转换信息,通过处理器解析RTCM数据,并根据转换参数将RTCM数据转换至RINEX文件;安全轻量化服务模块主要通过HTTP网络传输面向用户,提供RTCM和RINEX文件数据以及站点的中断日志信息。该装置支持以Windows与Linux系统,批量管理地基增强站RTCM数据流,并可以实现自动RINEX格式转换与可视化控制与显示。The present invention also relates to a device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data, which includes a control module, a data stream access module, a data conversion module, a safe and lightweight service module, a display module, and a control module, providing a human-computer interaction interface for users, facilitating users to perform site data access information, SFTP file and interruption log file storage path, RTCM to RINEX file conversion configuration, and the configured information will be packaged and sent to the data stream access module; the data stream access module mainly implements data access, parsing and storage processes through a processor and a memory according to the data access and file storage path and conversion information of the control module, and sends the RTCM storage path and conversion parameters to the data conversion module; the data conversion module parses RTCM data through a processor according to the RTCM storage path and conversion information, and converts the RTCM data to a RINEX file according to the conversion parameters; the safe and lightweight service module mainly provides RTCM and RINEX file data and site interruption log information to users through HTTP network transmission. The device supports batch management of ground-based augmentation station RTCM data streams with Windows and Linux systems, and can realize automatic RINEX format conversion and visual control and display.

本发明还涉及一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:The present invention also relates to an electronic device, comprising:

至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,

与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行所述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method described.

本发明还涉及一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,该计算机指令用于使该计算机执行所述的方法。The present invention also relates to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the method.

综上所述,本发明提供了一种卫星导航实时数据流批量管理与自动处理的方法和装置,包括如下步骤:步骤1、生成用户控制信息;步骤2、RTCM数据接入校验与存储;步骤3、执行定时任务;步骤4、将RTCM数据流转为RI NEX数据流;步骤5、进行多时段重复文件的合并;步骤6、数据文件在线服务。本发明针对多个站点实时RTCM数据流转换的需求,能够输入多个站点数据进行批量化管理和自动转换。In summary, the present invention provides a method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams, including the following steps: step 1, generating user control information; step 2, RTCM data access verification and storage; step 3, executing scheduled tasks; step 4, converting RTCM data streams into RINEX data streams; step 5, merging repeated files in multiple time periods; step 6, data file online service. Aiming at the needs of real-time RTCM data stream conversion of multiple sites, the present invention can input multiple site data for batch management and automatic conversion.

应当理解的是,本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理,而不构成对本发明的限制。因此,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外,本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (5)

1. The method for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step 1, generating user control information, including NTRIP access IP, port, account number and password, RTCM and RINEX file storage pushing path, data stream interrupt information log storage path and RTCM to RIENX data conversion parameter configuration of adding site data stream; the user control information is configured by a configuration file of a program, and comprises configuration of data stream access information, SFTP storage path and push configuration, system running log configuration and automatic data conversion configuration;
In the configuration of the data stream access information, the data stream access control information is generated by adding the site access address list in batches by adding the site access address list line by line, and the format of the site access address list is as follows:
ROVER=<NAME>,Ntrip Client,<IP>,<PORT>,<NAME>,<USER>,<PASSWD>;
Wherein: NAME is the site NAME, IP is the site data connection address, PORT is the connection PORT, USER is NTRIP account number, PASSWD is the connection password;
The SFTP storage PATH and the pushing configuration configure a remote pushing directory of the SFTP, the automatic classified storage pushing is carried out according to the file directory structure of the year and the year product day, and the configuration mode is directly added with 'SFTP= < PATH >' in the configuration file, wherein PATH is the remote pushing directory of the SFTP;
The system operation LOG is configured to configure interrupt information of the data stream, and the configuration mode is directly added with LOG= < PATH > "in the configuration file, wherein PATH is a LOG storage directory;
The data conversion configuration mainly configures the type of data conversion and the timing start TIME, the configuration mode directly modifies or adds configuration files corresponding to 'RTCM 2 RNX= < VER >' and 'CONV_T= < TIME >', wherein VER is a conversion version, 2.1X or 3.0X is selected, TIME is the timing conversion TIME, the format is hhmmss, and the TIME is in TIME of minutes and seconds;
Step 2, checking and storing RTCM data access: real-time data stream access, data stream information verification and RTCM original data stream storage of the RTCM are included;
The original observation data in the RTCM format of the site is accessed and stored locally by using the RTCM data stream access module, and the name of the site and the timestamp are added into the file name, so that the subsequent conversion configuration is convenient, and the example format of the file name storage is as follows: < NAME > _ YYYYMMDD > _ hhmmss >. Rtcm, wherein NAME is a site NAME, YYYYMMDD is year, month and day information, and hhmmss is time-division second information; in the data access process, the state monitoring of the data flow is carried out by the following method:
When the program runs, INT type parameters of the TCP communication state of each station in the station access list every 1 second are judged through circulation, wherein 0 is abnormal connection, 1 is normal connection, and one-dimensional arrays BREAK [2] = { of the stations are written in T-1 and t respectively represent the TCP state of the last second and the current moment, and the rule for judging the interruption information of the data stream according to the BREAK data state is as follows:
BREAK [2] = {1,0}: namely, the connection state is from normal to abnormal, and the interruption time is recorded once;
BREAK [2] = {0,0}: namely, the connection state is kept abnormal, and the interruption time is increased by 1 second;
BREAK [2] = {0,1}: i.e. the connection state is abnormal to normal, recording one-time recovery time;
the state and interruption condition of the data stream can be monitored through the rules, and the data stream is stored as log file information, so that the verification of the data integrity is facilitated;
Step 3, executing timing tasks: monitoring user-defined conversion time and reading an RTCM task list; after the program is run, the global running timer is matched with the user-defined conversion time once per second, after the current time is matched with the user configuration time, the file list of the RTCM data folder in the control information is read, a file name list conforming to RINEX standards is generated, and a RINEX standard file is generated on the RINEX conversion file path;
Step 4, converting the RTCM data stream into a RINEX data stream: according to user parameter configuration and an RTCM data stream file, converting the data stream, and converting the RTCM data stream into a RINEX data stream;
Step 5, merging the repeated files of multiple time periods: automatically identifying observation files of a station in a single day and multiple time periods, and automatically executing combination; aiming at the conversion requirement of RTCM data to RINEX files for a plurality of days or a plurality of time periods, monitoring file name repeatability when writing the files after converting RINEX, and creating a multi-time period file mark; after conversion, the time period files are checked in turn, if the time period marks are contained, the first file is taken as a reference, and other time period files are combined, wherein the combination rule is as follows:
Sequentially reading the RINEX file with the multi-period file mark suffix by taking the first RINEX file as a reference file, deleting the file header of the multi-period file, only keeping data information, and then attaching the data information to the file end part of the reference file; when the file head 'TIME OF LAST OBS' information OF the file in the LAST period is read, recording the end TIME OF the observation period, and replacing the end TIME OF the file head observation period in the reference file;
Step 6, online service of the data file: uploading the converted RINEX file to a cloud processor by a user, and generating related logs and alarm information; the stored RTCM data and the converted RINEX file are stored in a data server, after the user passes the verification by using the account number and the password, the user accesses a file database to obtain a required file list, and the server returns a user download address; if the file requested by the user does not exist or the data flow is abnormal, generating service early warning information and feeding back the user.
2. The method for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams according to claim 1, wherein in step 4, the RINEX format conversion is performed one by one to obtain the observation information of each signal frequency point, and the analyzed observation information is written into the format conversion file corresponding to the station point according to the RINEX format standard.
3. A device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data streams, comprising:
The user control information generation module is used for adding NTRIP access IP, port, account number and password, RTCM and RINEX file storage pushing path, data stream interrupt information log storage path and RTCM to RIENX data conversion parameter configuration of the site data stream;
In the configuration of the data stream access information, the data stream access control information is generated by adding the site access address list in batches by adding the site access address list line by line, and the format of the site access address list is as follows:
ROVER=<NAME>,Ntrip Client,<IP>,<PORT>,<NAME>,<USER>,<PASSWD>;
Wherein: NAME is the site NAME, IP is the site data connection address, PORT is the connection PORT, USER is NTRIP account number, PASSWD is the connection password;
The SFTP storage PATH and the pushing configuration configure a remote pushing directory of the SFTP, the automatic classified storage pushing is carried out according to the file directory structure of the year and the year product day, and the configuration mode is directly added with 'SFTP= < PATH >' in the configuration file, wherein PATH is the remote pushing directory of the SFTP;
The system operation LOG is configured to configure interrupt information of the data stream, and the configuration mode is directly added with LOG= < PATH > "in the configuration file, wherein PATH is a LOG storage directory;
The data conversion configuration mainly configures the type of data conversion and the timing start TIME, the configuration mode directly modifies or adds configuration files corresponding to 'RTCM 2 RNX= < VER >' and 'CONV_T= < TIME >', wherein VER is a conversion version, 2.1X or 3.0X is selected, TIME is the timing conversion TIME, the format is hhmmss, and the TIME is in TIME of minutes and seconds;
The RTCM data access checking and storing module is used for real-time data stream access, data stream information checking and RTCM original data stream storage of the RTCM; the original observation data in the RTCM format of the site is accessed and stored locally by using the RTCM data stream access module, and the name of the site and the timestamp are added into the file name, so that the subsequent conversion configuration is convenient, and the example format of the file name storage is as follows: < NAME > _ YYYYMMDD > _ hhmmss >. Rtcm, wherein NAME is a site NAME, YYYYMMDD is year, month and day information, and hhmmss is time-division second information; in the data access process, the state monitoring of the data flow is carried out by the following method:
When the program runs, INT type parameters of the TCP communication state of each station in the station access list every 1 second are judged through circulation, wherein 0 is abnormal connection, 1 is normal connection, and one-dimensional arrays BREAK [2] = { of the stations are written in T-1 and t respectively represent the TCP state of the last second and the current moment, and the rule for judging the interruption information of the data stream according to the BREAK data state is as follows:
BREAK [2] = {1,0}: namely, the connection state is from normal to abnormal, and the interruption time is recorded once;
BREAK [2] = {0,0}: namely, the connection state is kept abnormal, and the interruption time is increased by 1 second;
BREAK [2] = {0,1}: i.e. the connection state is abnormal to normal, recording one-time recovery time;
the state and interruption condition of the data stream can be monitored through the rules, and the data stream is stored as log file information, so that the verification of the data integrity is facilitated;
The execution timing task module is used for monitoring user-defined conversion time and reading an RTCM task list; after the program is run, the global running timer is matched with the user-defined conversion time once per second, after the current time is matched with the user configuration time, the file list of the RTCM data folder in the control information is read, a file name list conforming to RINEX standards is generated, and a RINEX standard file is generated on the RINEX conversion file path;
the data stream conversion module is used for converting the data stream according to user parameter configuration and the RTCM data stream file, and converting the RTCM data stream into a RINEX data stream;
The multi-period repeated file merging module is used for automatically identifying observation files of the station for a plurality of periods in a single day and automatically executing merging; aiming at the conversion requirement of RTCM data to RINEX files for a plurality of days or a plurality of time periods, monitoring file name repeatability when writing the files after converting RINEX, and creating a multi-time period file mark; after conversion, the time period files are checked in turn, if the time period marks are contained, the first file is taken as a reference, and other time period files are combined, wherein the combination rule is as follows:
Sequentially reading the RINEX file with the multi-period file mark suffix by taking the first RINEX file as a reference file, deleting the file header of the multi-period file, only keeping data information, and then attaching the data information to the file end part of the reference file; when the file head 'TIME OF LAST OBS' information OF the file in the LAST period is read, recording the end TIME OF the observation period, and replacing the end TIME OF the file head observation period in the reference file;
the data file online service module is used for uploading the converted RINEX file to the cloud processor for a user and generating related log and alarm information; the stored RTCM data and the converted RINEX file are stored in a data server, after the user passes the verification by using the account number and the password, the user accesses a file database to obtain a required file list, and the server returns a user download address; if the file requested by the user does not exist or the data flow is abnormal, generating service early warning information and feeding back the user.
4. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
at least one processor; and
A memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 2.
5. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 2.
CN202310969477.XA 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Method and device for batch management and automatic processing of satellite navigation real-time data stream Active CN117250640B (en)

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