CN117248223B - Sodium hypochlorite generator and water purifying method - Google Patents
Sodium hypochlorite generator and water purifying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117248223B CN117248223B CN202311536743.6A CN202311536743A CN117248223B CN 117248223 B CN117248223 B CN 117248223B CN 202311536743 A CN202311536743 A CN 202311536743A CN 117248223 B CN117248223 B CN 117248223B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/50—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
- C25B15/083—Separating products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
- C25B15/085—Removing impurities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of water purification equipment, in particular to a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purification method, aiming at the problems that hydrogen and water vapor generated by electrolysis can volatilize from salt water together with salt in the electrolysis process, so that salt is formed on a liquid surface by electrodes and sodium hypochlorite equipment is broken down, the invention provides the sodium hypochlorite generator and the water purification method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water purifying equipment, in particular to a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the awareness of people for protecting the environment and water resources is gradually enhanced, and urban sewage treatment has become an important content of urban construction. The urban sewage treatment is enhanced, the urban environment level can be improved to a great extent, the urban functions are more perfect, and the development of urban environmental protection engineering construction is greatly promoted; in the wastewater treatment process, sodium hypochlorite is used as a chlorine disinfectant and is hydrolyzed into hypochlorous acid in water: then hypochlorous acid is decomposed to generate nascent oxygen, the extremely strong oxidizing property of the nascent oxygen denatures the protein of thalli and viruses, so that pathogenic microorganisms are killed, the hypochlorous acid can act on cell walls, and small molecules and uncharged substances can invade cells to oxidize the protein, so that the phosphate dehydrogenase is destroyed, and the metabolic disorder of sugar is dead; the sodium hypochlorite generator is a water treatment disinfection and sterilization device, the device uses saline water as raw materials, sodium hypochlorite solution is generated through electrolytic reaction, hydrogen is easy to generate in the process of generating sodium hypochlorite by the sodium hypochlorite generator, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of an electrolytic tank are generally inserted into the saline water from the top, in the electrolytic process, the hydrogen and the water vapor generated by electrolysis can contain salt and volatilize from the saline water together, so that electrodes on the liquid surface are salted, the electrode distance is small, the electrode short circuit and spark are caused by the salted, the risk of explosive gas explosion tank is caused, and the sodium hypochlorite device is caused to fail.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the defects of the prior art, provides a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method, and effectively solves the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a sodium hypochlorite generator, including the soft water pitcher, dissolve the salt jar, the electrolysis trough, storage tank and throw the pump, the delivery port of soft water pitcher is connected through first connecting pipe with the water inlet of dissolving the salt jar, the delivery port of dissolving the salt jar and the water inlet of electrolysis trough are connected through the second connecting pipe, the delivery port of electrolysis trough passes through the third connecting pipe with the water inlet of storage tank and is connected, the delivery port of storage tank passes through the third connecting pipe with the water inlet of throwing the pump and is connected, still including the filtration jar that is equipped with the filtration water, be connected with the suction tube between filtration jar and the electrolysis trough, connect and put through the suction tube between filtration jar and the electrolysis trough, the hookup location of suction tube and electrolysis trough is located the inside ordinary water level upside of electrolysis trough, the hydrogen that produces in the electrolysis trough is sucked the filtration water of filtration jar through the suction tube, the bleeder vent has been seted up to the upper end of filtration jar, install rotatable stirring part in the filtration jar.
The device also comprises a floating platform communicated with the adding pump, and the floating platform can float on the water surface to add sodium hypochlorite into the water.
Further, the stirring part is including the inner tube that rotates with the coaxial heart of filtration jar with vertical state and be connected, the bottom of inner tube is in the inside bottom of filtering water of filtration jar, a plurality of orifice have evenly been seted up at the position that the inner tube is located filtering water, the drive part that drives the reciprocal pivoted of inner tube is installed to the upper end of filtration jar, the inside inner tube circumference surface of filtration jar articulates respectively has a plurality of swinging arms that can upside wobbling, can drive the swinging arms and upwards swing under inertial action when the inner tube rotates, one side surface of keeping away from the inner tube of swinging arm is provided with the balancing weight that is used for increasing inertia.
Further, a scraper is arranged at the position corresponding to the outer end of each swinging rod, the scraper is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the filter tank, the inner ends of the scraper are respectively and radially fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is radially provided with a sliding groove, the outer ends of the swinging rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a second pin shaft which can be in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and the second pin shaft is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Further, the upper end outside of swinging arms articulates respectively has the branch that can open and shut to the swinging arms direction, and branch keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod that articulates with the swinging arms, and the both ends of connecting rod are fixedly connected with leaf respectively.
Further, the connecting chute has been seted up along the length direction of swinging arms to the surface of swinging arms, and connecting chute inside sliding connection has the sliding block, balancing weight and sliding block fixed connection, and the surface of sliding block articulates respectively has first articulated pole, and the other end and the branch of first articulated pole are articulated, can drive branch and open and shut when the sliding block is connecting the inside reciprocal slip of spout, and the outer end of sliding block is fixedly connected with supporting spring respectively, and supporting spring's the other end and connecting chute fixed connection.
Further, the driving part comprises a connecting gear fixedly connected to the surface of the inner tube protruding out of the upper side of the filter tank, a sector plate capable of reciprocating is arranged on one side of the connecting gear, the middle of the sector plate is rotationally connected with the filter tank, the corresponding circumferential surfaces of the sector plate and the connecting gear are slidably connected with an arc-shaped toothed ring capable of being meshed with the connecting gear, and the arc-shaped toothed ring can slide back and forth on the circumferential surface of the sector plate.
Further, the front side of the sector plate is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving plate, a second hinging rod is hinged to the non-circle center position of the driving plate, the other end of the second hinging rod is hinged to the non-circle center position of the sector plate, and the sector plate can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode under the driving of the second hinging rod when the driving plate rotates.
Further, the rear end fixedly connected with installation box of filter canister, the inside fixedly connected with suction tube of installation box, the inside sliding fit of suction tube has a piston board that can reciprocate, the upper end fixedly connected with of suction tube and switch-on have a three-way pipe, the one end opening and the suction tube fixed connection of three-way pipe, the other end fixedly connected with annular pipe of suction tube, the inboard of annular pipe is fixedly connected with respectively and switch-on has a plurality of first check valves, first check valve can make the one-way discharge of gas in the electrolysis trough, the other end of first check valve is fixedly connected with and switch-on with the electrolysis trough position of the upside of ordinary water level respectively, the other end fixedly connected with input tube of three-way pipe, the other end fixedly connected with second check valve of input tube, the other end of second check valve and the upper end swivelling joint of inner tube, the second check valve can make gas one-way get into inside the inner tube, the inside can be inhaled the inside with the gas that produces in the electrolysis trough through the reciprocal reciprocating upper and lower movement of piston board under the effect of first check valve and second check valve.
The bottom fixedly connected with guide arm of piston board, the bottom of guide arm runs through the bottom of suction tube and the bottom fixedly connected with interlock board of guide arm, the front side upper end fixedly connected with of interlock board is a horizontal reciprocating plate that can reciprocate, the both ends and the inner wall sliding connection of mounting box of reciprocating plate, a horizontal mating groove has been seted up on the surface of reciprocating plate, the front side of suction tube is provided with a rotating plate that can circumferential rotation, the lower extreme front side of rotating plate is provided with first motor, the output and the rotating plate lower extreme fixed connection of first motor, first motor and mounting box inner wall fixed connection, the upper end fixedly connected with first round pin axle of rotating plate, first round pin axle and mating groove sliding fit.
Further, at least two floating tables are arranged, the output ends of the feeding pumps are fixedly connected with feeding pipes, the other ends of the feeding pipes are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the floating tables, the bottoms of the floating tables are fixedly connected with multi-way pipes, the upper ends of the multi-way pipes are fixedly connected with the feeding pipes and communicated with the feeding pipes, and the outer side interfaces of the multi-way pipes are respectively fixedly connected with injection heads; the outer ends of the spray heads are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of arc-shaped pipes, the arc-shaped pipes are distributed in an annular mode by taking the middle of the spray heads as an axle center, and the arc-shaped extending directions of the outer ends of the arc-shaped pipes are consistent.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1. when the device is used, in order to avoid electrode salt formation on the liquid surface, the electrode spacing is small, the electrode short circuit and spark are caused by the salt formation, the risk of explosion of an explosive gas tank is caused, and the problem of sodium hypochlorite equipment failure is caused;
2. under the drive of the driving part, the inner pipe can rapidly swing upwards to contact with filtered water to drive the filtered water to stir so as to dissolve salt, the inner pipe can drive the swinging rod to swing upwards when in reciprocating rotation, the swinging rod can temporarily swing downwards to reset under the action of gravity when the inner pipe rotates positively and negatively alternately, the swinging rod can temporarily swing downwards to reset, the filtered water can be disturbed while the swinging rod temporarily swings downwards to reset, the stirring effect of the filtered water is improved, and the dissolution efficiency of salt is increased;
3. in order to improve the diffusion effect of sodium hypochlorite solution when throwing in waste water, improve effect and the efficiency of purifying waste water, can place the floating platform in the surface of water when purifying waste water, throw in sodium hypochlorite solution through the floating platform, play and realize the effect of full-coverage multiple spot throwing on the surface of water, can effectually improve the diffusion rate of sodium hypochlorite solution in waste water, improve waste water purification's efficiency, facilitate the use user.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of an electrolytic tank and a filter tank structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an electrolytic tank and filter tank structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a piston plate moving up and down in a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first schematic view of a stirring part of the sodium hypochlorite generator and the water purifying method of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second schematic view of a stirring part of the sodium hypochlorite generator and the water purifying method of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a third schematic view of a stirring part of the sodium hypochlorite generator and the water purifying method of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a fourth schematic diagram of a stirring member of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a counterweight mounting structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an inner tube rotation driving structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a spray head structure of a sodium hypochlorite generator and a water purifying method according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1-soft water tank, 2-salt dissolving tank, 4-electrolytic tank, 5-storage tank, 6-feeding pump, 7-floating platform, 8-fixed sleeve, 9-filtration tank, 10-first check valve, 11-annular tube, 12-suction tube, 13-mounting box, 14-suction tube, 15-piston plate, 16-guide rod, 17-linkage plate, 18-three-way tube, 19-reciprocating plate, 20-rotating plate, 21-first pin roll, 22-first motor, 23-second check valve, 24-input tube, 25-inner tube, 26-scraper, 27-connecting gear, 28-spray orifice, 29-swing rod, 30-second pin roll, 31-sliding block, 32-balancing weight, 33-supporting spring, 34-connecting plate, 35-sliding groove, 36-support rod, 37-first hinge rod, 38-leaf plate, 39-fan plate, 40-arc toothed ring, 41-second hinge rod, 42-driving plate, 43-second motor, 44-feeding tube, 45-46-multiple-46-connecting rod, 47-48-arc connecting rod, 50-arc-shaped connecting tube.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a sodium hypochlorite generator, which comprises a soft water tank 1, a salt dissolving tank 2, an electrolytic tank 4, a storage tank 5 and a feeding pump 6, wherein the soft water tank 1 is externally connected with a tap water pipeline, a water outlet of the soft water tank 1 is connected with a water inlet of the salt dissolving tank 2 through a first connecting pipe, a water outlet of the salt dissolving tank 2 and a water inlet of the electrolytic tank 4 are connected through a second connecting pipe, a water outlet of the electrolytic tank 4 is connected with a water inlet of the storage tank 5 through a third connecting pipe, a water outlet of the storage tank 5 and a water inlet of the feeding pump 6 are connected through a third connecting pipe, a filtering tank 9 filled with filtered water is further arranged, a suction pipe 12 is connected between the filtering tank 9 and the electrolytic tank 4, the filtering tank 9 is connected and communicated through the suction pipe 12, the connection position of the suction pipe 12 and the electrolytic tank 4 is positioned at the upper side of the normal water level in the electrolytic tank 4, hydrogen generated in the electrolytic tank 4 is sucked into the filtered water in the filtering tank 9 through the suction pipe 12, an air hole 49 is formed in the upper end of the filtering tank 9, and a rotatable stirring part is arranged in the filtering tank 9;
the device also comprises a floating platform 7 communicated with the adding pump 6, and the floating platform 7 can float on the water surface to add sodium hypochlorite into the water.
When the device is used, in order to avoid salt formation of electrodes on the liquid surface, the electrode spacing is small, the salt formation can cause electrode short circuit and spark, the risk of explosion of an explosive gas tank is caused, the problem of sodium hypochlorite equipment failure is solved, the characteristics that hydrogen is insoluble in water are utilized, hydrogen and water vapor generated in electrolysis are attracted into filtered water of the filtering tank 9, the salt carried in the hydrogen and the water vapor can be fully fused with the filtered water under the stirring of the stirring component, the hydrogen is reserved in the filtered water, the filtered water is discharged, the hydrogen is discharged to the outside through the air holes 49, the salt can be effectively transferred into the filtered water under the filtering of the filtering barrel, the problem of equipment failure is effectively solved, and the working efficiency of the equipment and the use cost of the equipment are improved; and in order to improve the diffusion effect of sodium hypochlorite solution when throwing in waste water, improve effect and the efficiency of purifying waste water, can place floating platform 7 in the surface of water when purifying waste water, throw in sodium hypochlorite solution through floating platform 7, play and realize the effect of full coverage multiple spot throwing in the surface of water, can effectually improve the diffusion rate of sodium hypochlorite solution in waste water, improve waste water purification's efficiency, facilitate the use person uses.
In order to improve the salt and the fusion effect of filtering water in filtering water, the stirring part is including the inner tube 25 of being connected with the coaxial heart rotation of filtering jar 9 with vertical state, the bottom of inner tube 25 is in the bottom of filtering water of filtering jar 9 inside, a plurality of orifices 28 have evenly been seted up at the position that inner tube 25 is located filtering water, the actuating part that drives the reciprocal pivoted of inner tube 25 is installed to the upper end of filtering jar 9, the inside inner tube 25 circumference surface of filtering jar 9 articulates respectively has a plurality of swinging arms 29 that can upper side wobbles, can drive swinging arms 29 upward side wobbling under inertial action when inner tube 25 rotates, the one side surface that the inner tube 25 was kept away from to swinging arms 29 is provided with the balancing weight 32 that is used for increasing inertia, the upper and lower drainage to filtering water of inner tube 25 is through inner tube 25, orifice 28 are used for blowout hydrogen and vapor, make hydrogen and vapor enter into in the filtering water, the balancing weight 32 is used for improving the inertia of swinging arms 29 when the wobbling, make inner tube 29 can quick upward wobbling when driving part makes the inner tube 29 contact with filtering water and drives the oscillating arms 29 and can the oscillating upward swing arms that can be rotated, can the oscillating arms 29 and the oscillating down temporarily and the oscillating arms that can be reset when the salt is rotated, the oscillating arms can be temporarily and the oscillating arms are rotated, the oscillating arms can be reset and the oscillating arms can be temporarily and the oscillating arms can be rotated, the oscillating arms can be rotated and the oscillating can be temporarily and the oscillating can be rotated and the oscillating 29 can be temporarily and the oscillating in the rotation can be rotated and the rotation can be temporarily and the rotation when the oscillating device can be rotated and the rotation can and the filtration 29 when the filtration 29 and the rotation when the filtration 29 and the filtration.
In order to prevent salt in filtered water from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the lower side of the filter tank 9 and crystallizing, the rotation of the inner tube 25 is affected, a scraper 26 is respectively arranged at a position corresponding to the outer end of each swinging rod 29, the scraper 26 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the filter tank 9, connecting plates 34 are respectively and radially fixedly connected with the inner ends of the scrapers 26, sliding grooves 35 are radially formed in the surfaces of the connecting plates 34, second pin shafts 30 which can be in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the swinging rods 29, the second pin shafts 30 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 35, when the swinging rods 29 rotate along with the rotation of the inner tube 25 and swing upwards, the scrapers 26 can be driven to rotate synchronously and circumferentially through the sliding of the second pin shafts 30 and the sliding grooves 35, the inner wall of the filter tank 9 can be scraped during rotation of the scrapers 26, salt adsorption is avoided, and when the swinging plates swing upwards, the second pin shafts 30 and the sliding fit of the sliding grooves 35 can move upwards, the inner wall of the filter tank 9 can be cleaned, and the service effect of the scrapers 26 is improved.
Further, in order to improve the stirring effect of the filtered water, the outer sides of the upper ends of the swinging rods 29 are respectively hinged with a supporting rod 36 capable of opening and closing towards the direction of the swinging rods 29, the ends, which are far away from the ends, hinged with the swinging rods 29, of the supporting rods 36 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 48, the two ends of each connecting rod 48 are respectively fixedly connected with a blade plate 38, when the swinging rods 29 swing, the supporting rods 36 can be driven to be unfolded outwards under the action of inertia, and when the swinging rods 29 rotate, the supporting rods 36 are driven to synchronously rotate, and the filtered water is driven to stir through the blade plates 38, so that the salt fusion effect is improved.
Further, in order to avoid improving the stability of the strut 36 when stirring in the filter tank 9, the strut 36 is too scattered in the filter tank 9, the surface of the swinging rod 29 is provided with a connecting chute along the length direction of the swinging rod 29, the connecting chute is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block 31, a balancing weight 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 31, the surface of the sliding block 31 is respectively hinged with a first hinging rod 37, the other end of the first hinging rod 37 is hinged with the strut 36, the sliding block 31 can drive the strut 36 to open and close when sliding in the connecting chute, the outer end of the sliding block 31 is respectively fixedly connected with a supporting spring 33, the other end of the supporting spring 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting chute, the balancing weight 32 can be driven to move outwards along the swinging rod 29 and extrude the supporting spring 33 under the inertia action of the inner rod, the balancing weight 32 can be driven to be outwards expanded under the linkage of the first hinging rod 37 while the inertia action of the swinging rod 29 is improved, the leaf plate 38 is driven to stir filtered water, and the strut 32 can be driven to slide and reset under the driving of the supporting spring 33 to drive the balancing weight 32 to close when the inner tube 25 stops rotating, and the stability after the strut 36 is used is improved.
The driving part comprises a connecting gear 27 fixedly connected to the surface of the inner tube 25 protruding out of the upper side of the filter tank 9, one side of the connecting gear 27 is provided with a sector plate 39 capable of rotating reciprocally, the middle part of the sector plate 39 is rotationally connected with the filter tank 9, the circumferential surface of the sector plate 39 corresponding to the connecting gear 27 is slidingly connected with an arc toothed ring 40 capable of meshing with the connecting gear 27, and the arc toothed ring 40 can slide reciprocally on the circumferential surface of the sector plate 39;
the front side of the sector plate 39 is provided with a second motor 43, the output end of the second motor 43 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 42, a second hinging rod 41 is hinged at the non-center position of the driving plate 42, the other end of the second hinging rod 41 is hinged with the non-center position of the sector plate 39, and the sector plate 39 can be driven to reciprocally rotate under the driving of the second hinging rod 41 when the driving plate 42 rotates; the fixed connection and a fixed cover between electrolysis trough 4 and the filtration jar 9, second motor 43 fixed connection is in the upper end of fixed cover, second motor 43 is used for driving inner tube 25 and rotates, conveniently stir filtered water, drive board 42 rotation when the motor rotates, when drive board 42 rotates, can drive sector plate 39 and rotate reciprocally with the tie point that middle part and filtration jar 9 upper end rotated and be connected as the center through the interlock effect of second articulated rod 41, the length of the circumference surface of sector plate 39 is greater than arc toothed ring 40, therefore arc toothed ring 40 can slide at the circumference surface of sector plate 39, when sector plate 39 carries out reciprocal rotation, when sector plate 39's one end and arc toothed ring 40 contact, can promote arc toothed ring 40 synchronous rotation, and drive inner tube 25 through the meshing of arc toothed ring 40 and connecting gear 27 and rotate, and when sector plate 39 is in reverse rotation, can at first rotate certain time, make the other end and arc toothed ring 40 contact after making sector plate 39 contact, can drive arc toothed ring 40 and rotate, through the meshing with connecting gear 25 of inner tube rotation, this can further mix the time of shaking effect of rotating inner tube 25, it is to the rotation of the time of shaking, can further shaking effect to the filtration of the inner tube under the extension of the rotation of sector plate 25, the time of the fan plate is further shaking, the filtration effect of the filtration.
In order to fully attract hydrogen and water vapor generated in the brine electrolysis process into the filter tank 9 to filter salt, the rear end of the filter tank 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting box 13, the inside of the mounting box 13 is fixedly connected with a suction cylinder 14, the inside of the suction cylinder 14 is in sliding fit with a piston plate 15 capable of moving up and down, the upper end of the suction cylinder 14 is fixedly connected and communicated with a three-way pipe 18, one end opening of the three-way pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 12, the other end of the suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an annular pipe 11, the inner sides of the annular pipes 11 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of first one-way valves 10, the first one-way valves 10 can enable gas in the electrolytic tank 4 to be discharged in one direction, the water vapor of the hydrogen box is simultaneously conveyed to the suction pipe 12 under the action of the annular pipe 11, the other end of the first one-way valve 10 is fixedly connected and communicated with the electrolytic tank 4 at the upper side of a normal water level respectively, so that the hydrogen and the water vapor can be absorbed conveniently, the other end of the three-way pipe 18 is fixedly connected with an input pipe 24, the other end of the input pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve 23, the other end of the second one-way valve 23 is rotationally connected with the upper end of the inner pipe 25, the second one-way valve 23 can enable gas to enter the inner pipe 25 in a one-way manner, and the gas generated in the electrolytic tank 4 can be sucked into the inner pipe 25 through the reciprocating up-down movement of the piston plate 15 under the action of the first one-way valve 10 and the second one-way valve 23; the suction tube 14 can continuously generate suction force by controlling the up-and-down movement of the piston plate 15, and hydrogen and water vapor are absorbed into the suction tube 14, pushed into the inner tube 25 through the suction tube 12 and injected into filtered water for filtration;
the bottom fixedly connected with guide arm 16 of piston plate 15, the bottom of guide arm 16 runs through the bottom of suction tube 14 and the bottom fixedly connected with interlock board 17 of guide arm 16, the front side upper end fixedly connected with of interlock board 17 a horizontal reciprocating plate 19 that can reciprocate, the both ends of reciprocating plate 19 and the inner wall sliding connection of mounting box 13, a horizontal mating groove 50 has been seted up on the surface of reciprocating plate 19, the front side of suction tube 14 is provided with a rotating plate 20 that can circumference rotate, the lower extreme front side of rotating plate 20 is provided with first motor 22, the output of first motor 22 and rotating plate 20 lower extreme fixed connection, first motor 22 and mounting box 13 inner wall fixed connection, the upper end fixedly connected with first round pin axle 21 of rotating plate 20, first round pin axle 21 and mating groove 50 sliding fit, can drive reciprocating plate 19 and reciprocate through the sliding fit of first round pin axle 21 and mating groove 50 when rotating plate 20 rotates, can drive reciprocating plate 19 and reciprocate, the effect can be realized in the reciprocating plate 19 under the reciprocal motion of reciprocating plate, the interlock that can realize under 34 when the reciprocating plate is moved repeatedly under the water vapor.
In order to improve the diffusion efficiency of the filtered hydrogen sulfide solution in the wastewater and improve the efficiency and effect of wastewater purification, at least two floating tables 7 are arranged, the output ends of the feeding pumps 6 are fixedly connected with feeding pipes 44, the other ends of the feeding pipes 44 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the floating tables 7, the bottoms of the floating tables 7 are fixedly connected with multi-way pipes 45, the upper ends of the multi-way pipes 45 are fixedly connected with the feeding pipes 44 and communicated with each other, and the outer side interfaces of the multi-way pipes 45 are respectively fixedly connected with spray heads 46; the outer end of the injection head 46 is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of arc-shaped pipes 47 respectively, the arc-shaped pipes 47 are annularly distributed by taking the middle part of the injection head 46 as an axle center, the arc-shaped extending directions of the outer ends of the arc-shaped pipes 47 are consistent, sodium hypochlorite solution can be simultaneously given to the floating platform 7 through the administration pipe 44 when the administration pump 6 is used for administration, then the solution is distributed to the injection head 46 through the multi-way pipe 45, the solution is sprayed out through the injection head 46, the solution can be sprayed out along the arc-shaped outside under the action of the arc-shaped pipes 47 when the injection head 46 is sprayed out, the coverage area is gradually enlarged in the spraying process, the diffusion efficiency of the sodium hypochlorite solution is effectively improved, and the efficiency and the effect of waste water purification are improved.
The invention provides a sodium hypochlorite generator water purifying method, which is characterized in that tap water is made into soft water through a soft water tank 1, the soft water enters a salt dissolving tank 2 through a first connecting pipe and is fused with iodine-free salt to form brine, the brine enters an electrolytic tank 4 through a second connecting pipe and is electrolyzed into sodium hypochlorite solution, hydrogen and water vapor generated by the electrolysis and heating of the brine, the sodium hypochlorite solution enters a storage tank 5 through a third connecting pipe and is stored, the hydrogen and the water vapor are attracted into filtered water in a filtering tank 9, the salt carried by the hydrogen is dissolved and stays in the filtered water, and the hydrogen is discharged out of the filtered water and is discharged through an air hole 49; then float the floating platform 7 on the waste water that needs to purify, play and realize the effect of full coverage multiple spot input on the surface of water, the user of facilitating the use uses sodium hypochlorite solution to be thrown the pump 6 and take out and carry for the floating platform 7 through the pipe of dosing 44 through the third connecting pipe to spout outside in the pitch arc through the arc pipe 47 in the jet head 46 outside, spread fast in the waste water that needs to purify.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or the like without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined by the appending claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sodium hypochlorite generator, including soft water tank (1), dissolve salt tank (2), electrolysis trough (4), storage tank (5) and throw and add pump (6), soft water tank (1) external tap water pipeline, the delivery port of soft water tank (1) is connected through first connecting pipe with the water inlet of dissolving salt tank (2), the delivery port of dissolving salt tank (2) and the water inlet of electrolysis trough (4) are connected through the second connecting pipe, the delivery port of electrolysis trough (4) is connected through the third connecting pipe with the water inlet of storage tank (5), the delivery port of storage tank (5) is connected through fourth connecting pipe with the water inlet of throwing and adding pump (6), its characterized in that:
the device is characterized by further comprising a filter tank (9) filled with filtered water, wherein an absorption tube (12) is connected between the filter tank (9) and the electrolytic tank (4), the filter tank (9) and the electrolytic tank (4) are connected and communicated through the absorption tube (12), the connection position of the absorption tube (12) and the electrolytic tank (4) is positioned at the upper side of the normal water level in the electrolytic tank (4), hydrogen generated in the electrolytic tank (4) is absorbed into the filtered water in the filter tank (9) through the absorption tube (12), an air vent (49) is formed in the upper end of the filter tank (9), and a rotatable stirring component is arranged in the filter tank (9);
the device also comprises a floating platform (7) communicated with the adding pump (6), wherein the floating platform (7) can float on the water surface to add sodium hypochlorite into the water;
the stirring part comprises an inner pipe (25) which is connected with the filter tank (9) in a vertical state in a coaxial rotating way, the bottom of the inner pipe (25) is positioned at the bottom of filtered water in the filter tank (9), a plurality of spray holes (28) are uniformly formed in the position of the inner pipe (25) positioned in the filtered water, a driving part for driving the inner pipe (25) to rotate reciprocally is arranged at the upper end of the filter tank (9), a plurality of swinging rods (29) capable of swinging upwards are hinged on the circumferential surface of the inner pipe (25) in the filter tank (9), the swinging rods (29) can be driven to swing upwards under the action of inertia when the inner pipe (25) rotates, and a balancing weight (32) for increasing inertia is arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the inner pipe (25), of the swinging rods (29);
a scraper (26) is arranged at a position corresponding to the outer end of each swinging rod (29), the scraper (26) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the filter tank (9), the inner end of the scraper (26) is radially and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (34) respectively, a sliding groove (35) is radially formed in the surface of the connecting plate (34), the outer end of each swinging rod (29) is fixedly connected with a second pin shaft (30) which can be in sliding fit with the sliding groove (35) respectively, and the second pin shafts (30) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (35);
a supporting rod (36) capable of opening and closing towards the direction of the swinging rod (29) is hinged to the outer side of the upper end of the swinging rod (29), a connecting rod (48) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the swinging rod (29), of the supporting rod (36), and a blade plate (38) is fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod (48);
the surface of the swinging rod (29) is provided with a connecting chute along the length direction of the swinging rod (29), the inside of the connecting chute is slidably connected with a sliding block (31), a balancing weight (32) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (31), the surface of the sliding block (31) is respectively hinged with a first hinging rod (37), the other end of the first hinging rod (37) is hinged with a supporting rod (36), the supporting rod (36) can be driven to open and close when the sliding block (31) slides reciprocally in the connecting chute, the outer end of the sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (33) respectively, and the other end of the supporting spring (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting chute;
the floating platform (7) is at least provided with two, the output end of the feeding pump (6) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (44), the other end of the feeding pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the floating platform (7) respectively, the bottom of the floating platform (7) is fixedly connected with a multi-way pipe (45), the upper end of the multi-way pipe (45) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (44) and communicated with the feeding pipe, and the outer side interfaces of the multi-way pipe (45) are fixedly connected with spray heads (46) respectively; the outer ends of the injection heads (46) are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of arc-shaped pipes (47), the arc-shaped pipes (47) are distributed in an annular mode by taking the middle of the injection heads (46) as an axle center, and the arc-shaped extending directions of the outer ends of the arc-shaped pipes (47) are consistent.
2. A sodium hypochlorite generator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the driving part comprises a connecting gear (27) fixedly connected to the surface of an inner tube (25) protruding out of the upper side of the filtering tank (9), a sector plate (39) capable of reciprocating is arranged on one side of the connecting gear (27), the middle of the sector plate (39) is rotationally connected with the filtering tank (9), the corresponding circumferential surface of the sector plate (39) and the connecting gear (27) is slidably connected with an arc-shaped toothed ring (40) capable of being meshed with the connecting gear (27), and the arc-shaped toothed ring (40) can slide reciprocally on the circumferential surface of the sector plate (39).
3. A sodium hypochlorite generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front side of the sector plate (39) is provided with a second motor (43), the output end of the second motor (43) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (42), a second hinging rod (41) is hinged at the non-center position of the driving plate (42), the other end of the second hinging rod (41) is hinged with the non-center position of the sector plate (39), and the sector plate (39) can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode under the driving of the second hinging rod (41) when the driving plate (42) rotates.
4. A sodium hypochlorite generator as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the rear end of the filter tank (9) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (13), the inside of the mounting box (13) is fixedly connected with a suction cylinder (14), the inside of the suction cylinder (14) is in sliding fit with a piston plate (15) capable of moving up and down, the upper end of the suction cylinder (14) is fixedly connected and communicated with a three-way pipe (18), one end opening of the three-way pipe (18) is fixedly connected with the suction pipe (12), the other end of the suction pipe (12) is fixedly connected with an annular pipe (11), the inner sides of the annular pipes (11) are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of first one-way valves (10), the first one-way valves (10) can enable gas in the electrolytic tank (4) to be discharged in one direction, the other ends of the first one-way valves (10) are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the electrolytic tank (4) at the upper side of a normal water level, the other ends of the three-way pipe (18) are fixedly connected with an input pipe (24), the other ends of the input pipe (24) are fixedly connected with a second one-way valve (23), the other ends of the second one-way valve (23) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the inner pipes (25) and the second one-way valves (25) can enable gas to enter the inner pipes (25), the gas generated in the electrolytic tank (4) can be sucked into the inner tube (25) through the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the piston plate (15) under the action of the first check valve (10) and the second check valve (23);
the bottom fixedly connected with guide arm (16) of piston board (15), the bottom of guide arm (16) runs through the bottom of suction tube (14) and the bottom fixedly connected with interlock board (17) of guide arm (16), the front side upper end fixedly connected with of interlock board (17) is a horizontal reciprocating plate (19) that can reciprocate, the inner wall sliding connection of both ends and mounting box (13) of reciprocating plate (19), a horizontal mating groove (50) has been seted up on the surface of reciprocating plate (19), the front side of suction tube (14) is provided with one and can circumferential rotation's rotor plate (20), the lower extreme front side of rotor plate (20) is provided with first motor (22), the output of first motor (22) is fixedly connected with rotor plate (20) lower extreme, first motor (22) and mounting box (13) inner wall fixedly connected with, the upper end fixedly connected with first round pin axle (21) of rotor plate (20), first round pin axle (21) and mating groove (50) sliding fit.
5. A method of purifying water in a sodium hypochlorite generator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: comprises the following steps of;
s1, soft water is produced by a soft water tank (1), the soft water enters a salt dissolving tank (2) through a first connecting pipe and is fused with iodine-free salt to form brine, the brine enters an electrolytic tank (4) through a second connecting pipe and is electrolyzed into sodium hypochlorite solution, hydrogen and water vapor generated by the electrolytic heating of the brine, the sodium hypochlorite solution enters a storage tank (5) through a third connecting pipe and is stored, the hydrogen and the water vapor are attracted into filtered water in a filtering tank (9), the salt carried by the hydrogen is dissolved in the filtered water, and the hydrogen is discharged out of the filtered water and is discharged out of an air hole (49);
s2, floating the floating platform (7) on the wastewater to be purified;
s3, sodium hypochlorite solution is pumped out by the feeding pump (6) through a fourth connecting pipe, is conveyed to the floating platform (7) through the feeding pipe (44), is sprayed outwards in an arc through the arc pipe (47) at the outer side of the spraying head (46), and is rapidly diffused into wastewater to be purified.
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