CN117244931B - Compounding and mixing device and technology of soil remediation material - Google Patents
Compounding and mixing device and technology of soil remediation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN117244931B CN117244931B CN202311162421.XA CN202311162421A CN117244931B CN 117244931 B CN117244931 B CN 117244931B CN 202311162421 A CN202311162421 A CN 202311162421A CN 117244931 B CN117244931 B CN 117244931B
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- juice
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000002307 Solanum ptychanthum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124844 Sedum alfredii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000220285 Crassula Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220286 Sedum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000042430 Rhodiola rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003713 Rhodiola rosea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/08—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compounding and mixing device and a process of a soil restoration material, wherein the compounding and mixing device comprises the following specific steps: s1: compounding the ingredients: compounding ingredients required by the soil remediation material; s2: and (3) substrate treatment: taking coconut fiber as a substrate, and processing for later use; s3: mixing: mixing the compounded ingredients with a substrate to adhere the ingredients to the coconut fiber substrate; s4: compression: compressing the mixed material into blocks; s5: cutting: cutting the compressed mass of material; the step S2 of substrate treatment comprises the following specific steps: s21: coconut fiber treatment: cleaning the coconut fiber, so that impurities are not adhered to the surface of the coconut fiber, the fiber is clear, and then crushing the coconut fiber; s22: the compounding and mixing device and the technology of the soil restoration material disclosed by the invention have the effects of uniformly distributing the soil restoration material and facilitating storage and transportation of finished products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration materials, in particular to a compounding and mixing device and a process of a soil restoration material.
Background
The general situation of soil pollution in China is severe, and soil heavy pollution areas and high risk areas appear in heavy pollution enterprises or industrial dense areas, mining areas of industrial and mining and surrounding areas, cities and suburban areas. Soil pollution types are various, and the situation of coexistence of new and old pollutants and inorganic and organic combined pollution is presented. In order to change the state of pollution of soil, it is necessary to effectively repair the soil using a soil repair material.
The general soil restoration material is granular and is formed by mixing a plurality of different material grains. When using soil restoration materials, it is generally necessary to mix them with soil in advance and then throw them, or to dissolve them in water for throwing them. Since the repair material is formed by mixing particles of various materials, there is a risk of uneven mixing during use. Meanwhile, the granular repairing material also needs to be additionally weighed in use, and is unfavorable for storage and transportation due to larger occupied space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a compounding and mixing device and a compounding and mixing process of a soil restoration material, and aims to solve the problem that the restoration material is formed by mixing a plurality of material particles, so that the risk of uneven mixing exists in the using process. Meanwhile, the granular repairing material also needs to be additionally weighed in use, and the technical problems of storage and transportation are also unfavorable because the granular repairing material occupies a larger space.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the compounding and mixing process of the soil restoration material comprises the following specific steps:
S1: compounding the ingredients: compounding ingredients required by the soil remediation material;
s2: and (3) substrate treatment: taking coconut fiber as a substrate, and processing for later use;
s3: mixing: mixing the compounded ingredients with a substrate to adhere the ingredients to the coconut fiber substrate;
S4: compression: compressing the mixed material into blocks;
s5: cutting: cutting the compressed mass of material;
the step S2 of substrate treatment comprises the following specific steps:
S21: coconut fiber treatment: cleaning the coconut fiber, so that impurities are not adhered to the surface of the coconut fiber, the fiber is clear, and then crushing the coconut fiber;
s22: soaking the juice: soaking the coconut fiber by using plant juice;
s23: mixing the colloid: mixing the vegetable gum with the soaked coconut fiber to make the coconut fiber uniformly adsorb the vegetable juice and the vegetable gum;
the S1, the compounding of the ingredients comprises the following specific steps:
s11: crushing ingredients: dividing all the required ingredients along with the process, and crushing the ingredients into powder;
S12: stirring and mixing: uniformly mixing the crushed ingredients;
s1, compounding materials comprise the following materials: 12 parts of biological carbon powder, 1 part of grass humic acid, 0.3 part of bacillus, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.35 part of lactobacillus and 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium;
And S5, cutting according to the required amount per mu.
The method has the advantages that the manufacturing mode of coconut soil is optimized, the coconut fibers are utilized to be crushed, plant juice is soaked and mixed with colloid, so that the soil repairing material is uniformly adsorbed on the crushed coconut fibers and is not easy to fall, and the compressed coconut fibers can be crushed by directly passing water when the repairing material is used due to the fact that the vegetable gum is water-soluble glue, so that the repairing material is convenient to shed and mix with soil, and finished products are convenient to store and transport due to compression.
In a preferred scheme, the plant juice in the juice soaking is a mixture of the sedum alfredii and the black nightshade juice, wherein the ratio of the sedum alfredii to the black nightshade juice is 1:1, and the mixing of the coconut fiber and the plant juice is carried out according to the mass ratio of the coconut fiber to the plant juice of 1:1.2;
The utility model provides a soil restoration material's compound and mixing arrangement, includes the base, the base top is provided with carousel and two side brackets simultaneously, and two side brackets pass the carousel and fix the top central point of base put, the bottom outer wall of roof-rack is provided with two telescopic links simultaneously, and the output of two telescopic links is provided with the press head, the bottom of press head is provided with a plurality of lugs, and presses the periphery of head to be connected with the scraper blade, one side outer wall of base is fixedly connected with presses the storehouse simultaneously, and presses the storehouse to link to each other with the side bracket simultaneously, two press the bottom in storehouse to be provided with respectively and seal the door, and the bottom of every seal the door is provided with the connecting seat respectively.
Through being provided with plant juice, press storehouse and press head, wherein through mixing southeast sedum and black nightshade juice, and adsorb by the coconut fiber, southeast sedum can effectively alleviate soil heavy metal pollution, black nightshade juice is the Cd super enrichment plant that is rich in dominance, can strengthen the soil restoration ability of whole prosthetic materials, improve the quality of product, in addition, press the storehouse and be used for carrying out juice, the mixture of coconut fiber and vegetable gum, repeatedly squeeze the coconut fiber through a plurality of lugs, can make juice and vegetable gum can evenly be absorbed by the coconut fiber, and the scraper blade is owing to with press the inner wall contact in storehouse, can clear up the inner wall in step at the pressing process, effectively avoid the colloid adhesion at the inner wall.
In a preferred scheme, the top of carousel is fixed with two stirring warehouses, and two stir warehouses are corresponding with two pressing the storehouse, two swing joint has first gear pole between the side support, and the one end of first gear pole is connected with first step motor, and is provided with two spacing spouts on two side supports respectively, every be provided with spiral shell belt stirring rod in the stirring warehouses respectively, and be connected with the top cap on the spiral shell belt stirring rod, the top cap covers the top in stirring warehouses, every spiral shell belt stirring rod's top is connected with second step motor respectively, and second step motor and top cap are connected with the connecting seat simultaneously, the connecting seat is connected with the second gear pole through L type link, two second gear pole intermeshing, and one of them second gear pole meshes with first gear pole, every L type link's opposite sides outer wall is provided with the gag lever post respectively, and the activity joint of gag lever post is in spacing spout.
Through being provided with the stirring storehouse, when the stirring storehouse contacts the connecting seat, can accomplish and press the connection in storehouse, from this, when pressing the processing of storehouse in carrying out the coconut fibre, also can carry out the mixture of batching through spiral shell belt puddler in the stirring storehouse simultaneously, when the batching mixes the completion, in the effect of carousel, can drive the stirring storehouse and remove to pressing the storehouse, seal the door and open and establish the passageway, under this structure, can avoid the transfer degree of difficulty of material, realize the automatic transfer and the mixing of material, and can carry out the processing of multichannel process simultaneously, effectively improve work efficiency.
The above-mentioned method for compounding and mixing soil restoration materials comprises the following steps:
S1: compounding the ingredients: compounding ingredients required by the soil remediation material;
s2: and (3) substrate treatment: taking coconut fiber as a substrate, and processing for later use;
s3: mixing: mixing the compounded ingredients with a substrate to adhere the ingredients to the coconut fiber substrate;
S4: compression: compressing the mixed material into blocks;
s5: cutting: cutting the compressed mass of material;
the step S2 of substrate treatment comprises the following specific steps:
S21: coconut fiber treatment: cleaning the coconut fiber, so that impurities are not adhered to the surface of the coconut fiber, the fiber is clear, and then crushing the coconut fiber;
s22: soaking the juice: soaking the coconut fiber by using plant juice;
s23: mixing the colloid: mixing the vegetable gum with the soaked coconut fiber to make the coconut fiber uniformly adsorb the vegetable juice and the vegetable gum;
the S1, the compounding of the ingredients comprises the following specific steps:
s11: crushing ingredients: dividing all the required ingredients along with the process, and crushing the ingredients into powder;
S12: stirring and mixing: uniformly mixing the crushed ingredients;
s1, compounding materials comprise the following materials: 12 parts of biological carbon powder, 1 part of grass humic acid, 0.3 part of bacillus, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.35 part of lactobacillus and 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium;
And S5, cutting according to the required amount per mu. The compounding and mixing device and the process of the soil restoration material provided by the invention have the technical effects of uniformly distributing the soil restoration material and facilitating storage and transportation of finished products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall flowchart of a compounding and mixing process of a soil restoration material according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a dosing and compounding flow chart of a soil restoration material compounding and mixing process according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a substrate processing flow chart of a soil restoration material compounding and mixing process according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for compounding and mixing soil restoration materials according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pressing mechanism splitting structure of a compounding and mixing device for soil remediation materials according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a separation structure of a stirring mechanism of a soil restoration material compounding and mixing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. pressing the bin; 4. sealing the door; 5. a base; 6. a stirring bin; 7. a top cover; 8. a connecting seat; 9. pressing head; 10. a scraper; 11. limiting sliding grooves; 12. a side bracket; 13. a first stepping motor; 14. a first gear lever; 15. a second gear lever; 16. an L-shaped connecting frame; 17. a connecting seat; 18. a limit rod; 19. a ribbon stirring rod; 20. a second stepping motor; 21. a turntable.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention discloses a compounding and mixing device and a process of a soil restoration material, which are mainly applied to a scene of soil restoration material preparation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a process for compounding and mixing soil restoration materials comprises the following specific steps:
S1: compounding the ingredients: compounding ingredients required by the soil remediation material;
s2: and (3) substrate treatment: taking coconut fiber as a substrate, and processing for later use;
s3: mixing: mixing the compounded ingredients with a substrate to adhere the ingredients to the coconut fiber substrate;
S4: compression: compressing the mixed material into blocks;
s5: cutting: cutting the compressed mass of material;
s2, substrate treatment comprises the following specific steps:
S21: coconut fiber treatment: cleaning the coconut fiber, so that impurities are not adhered to the surface of the coconut fiber, the fiber is clear, and then crushing the coconut fiber;
s22: soaking the juice: soaking the coconut fiber by using plant juice;
S23: mixing the colloid: the vegetable gum is mixed with the coconut fiber soaked by the juice, so that the coconut fiber can uniformly adsorb the vegetable juice and the vegetable gum, the adhesion and the water absorption of the coconut fiber are utilized, the coconut fiber is crushed and then soaked by the vegetable juice and mixed with the colloid, so that the soil restoration material is not easy to fall off even adsorbed on the crushed coconut fiber, and the compressed coconut fiber can be crushed by directly passing water when the restoration material is used, thereby being convenient for throwing the restoration material and mixing with soil, and being convenient for storage and transportation of finished products due to compression.
Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, S1, the formulation comprises the following specific steps:
s11: crushing ingredients: dividing all the required ingredients along with the process, and crushing the ingredients into powder;
S12: stirring and mixing: and uniformly mixing the crushed ingredients.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, S1, the formulation comprises the following materials: 12 parts of biological carbon powder, 1 part of grass humic acid, 0.3 part of bacillus, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.35 part of lactobacillus and 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the cutting is performed in a required amount per mu at S5.
Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, S22, the plant juice in the juice soaking is a mixture of sedum alfredii and black nightshade juice, wherein the ratio of sedum alfredii and black nightshade juice is 1:1, and the mixing of the coconut fiber and the plant juice is performed according to the mass ratio of the coconut fiber and the plant juice being 1:1.2.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a soil remediation material's compound and mixing arrangement, including base 5, base 5 top is provided with carousel 21 and two side brackets 12 simultaneously, and two side brackets 12 pass carousel 21 to be fixed in the top central point of base 5 put, and the bottom outer wall of roof-rack 1 is provided with two telescopic links 2 simultaneously, and the output of two telescopic links 2 is provided with presses the head 9, presses the bottom of head 9 to be provided with a plurality of lugs, and presses the periphery of head 9 to be connected with scraper blade 10.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of one side of the base 5 is fixedly connected with the pressing bin 3, the pressing bins 3 are simultaneously connected with the side brackets 12, the bottom ends of the two pressing bins 3 are respectively provided with the sealing doors 4, the bottom ends of each sealing door 4 are respectively provided with the connecting seats 8, the southeast crassula and the black nightshade juice are mixed and adsorbed by the coconut fiber, the southeast crassula can effectively lighten the heavy metal pollution of soil, the black nightshade juice is a dominant Cd super-enriched plant, the soil repairing capability of the whole repairing material can be enhanced after the juice is absorbed by the coconut fiber, the quality of products is improved, in addition, the pressing bin 3 is used for mixing juice, the coconut fiber and the vegetable gum, the juice and the vegetable gum can be uniformly absorbed by the coconut fiber through repeated extrusion of a plurality of bumps, and the scraping plate 10 can be synchronously cleaned on the inner wall in the pressing process due to contact with the inner wall of the pressing bin 3, and the adhesion of the gum on the inner wall is effectively avoided.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, two stirring bins 6 are fixed at the top end of the turntable 21, the two stirring bins 6 correspond to the two pressing bins 3, a first gear rod 14 is movably connected between the two side brackets 12, one end of the first gear rod 14 is connected with a first stepping motor 13, and two limiting sliding grooves 11 are respectively arranged on the two side brackets 12.
Referring to fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment, each stirring bin 6 is respectively provided with a ribbon stirring rod 19, and the ribbon stirring rods 19 are connected with a top cover 7, the top cover 7 covers the top ends of the stirring bins 6, the top ends of each ribbon stirring rod 19 are respectively connected with a second stepping motor 20, and the second stepping motors 20 and the top cover 7 are simultaneously connected with a connecting seat 17, and the connecting seat 17 is connected with a second gear rod 15 through an L-shaped connecting frame 16.
Referring to fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment, two second gear rods 15 are meshed with each other, one of the second gear rods 15 is meshed with the first gear rod 14, two opposite side outer walls of each L-shaped connecting frame 16 are respectively provided with a limiting rod 18, the limiting rods 18 are movably clamped in the limiting sliding grooves 11, when the stirring bin 6 contacts with the connecting seat 8, connection with the pressing bin 3 can be completed, therefore, when coconut fiber is processed in the pressing bin 3, mixing of ingredients can be performed in the stirring bin 6 through a ribbon stirring rod 19, when mixing of ingredients is completed, after the coconut fiber is simultaneously mixed in the pressing bin 3, the first gear rod 14 is driven by the first stepping motor 13 to rotate, so that the two second gear rods 15 are driven to rotate inwards in opposite directions, the top cover 7 and the ribbon stirring rod 19 are lifted, the stirring bin 6 is separated from the stirring bin 6, the stirring bin 6 can be driven to move into the pressing bin 3 under the action of the turntable 21, the sealing door 4 is opened to establish a channel, and the fiber is automatically pressed into the pressing bin 6 under the action of the pressing head 9, and then the ribbon stirring rod 19 is transferred again according to the original ribbon stirring rod 19, and the mixing efficiency can be prevented from being carried out, and the mixing process can be realized, and the mixing efficiency can be improved, and the mixing efficiency can be realized simultaneously, and the processing efficiency can be realized and the processing difficulty can be improved.
Working principle: in the preparation process, the adhesion and the water absorption of the coconut fibers are utilized to crush the coconut fibers, then the coconut fibers are soaked in the plant juice and mixed with colloid, so that the soil restoration material is uniformly adsorbed on the crushed coconut fibers and is not easy to fall, and the plant gum is water-soluble glue, when the restoration material is used, the compressed coconut fibers can be directly crushed by water, so that the restoration material is convenient to be thrown out and mixed with soil, and the finished product is convenient to store and transport due to compression, in addition, the southeast rhodiola rosea and the black nightshade juice are mixed and adsorbed by the coconut fibers, the heavy metal pollution of the soil can be effectively reduced, the black nightshade juice is a Cd super-enriched plant rich in advantages, and the soil restoration capability of the whole restoration material can be enhanced after the juice is absorbed by the coconut fibers, in addition, the pressing bin 3 is used for mixing juice, coconut fiber and vegetable gum, the juice and vegetable gum can be uniformly absorbed by the coconut fiber through repeated extrusion of a plurality of protruding blocks, the scraping plate 10 can synchronously clean the inner wall in the pressing process due to contact with the inner wall of the pressing bin 3, so that the adhesion of gum to the inner wall is effectively avoided, when the stirring bin 6 contacts the connecting seat 8, the connection with the pressing bin 3 can be completed, therefore, when the coconut fiber is processed in the pressing bin 3, the mixing of ingredients can be carried out in the stirring bin 6 through the spiral belt type stirring rod 19, when the mixing of ingredients is finished, the first stepping motor 13 drives the first gear rod 14 to rotate after the simultaneous mixing of the coconut fiber in the pressing bin 3, thereby driving the two second gear rods 15 to rotate inwards in opposite directions, lifting the top cover 7 and the spiral belt stirring rod 19, separating from the stirring bin 6, driving the stirring bin 6 to move into the pressing bin 3 under the action of the turntable 21, opening the sealing door 4 to establish a channel, poking coconut fibers into the stirring bin 6 under the extrusion of the pressing head 9, and returning the coconut fibers to the spiral belt stirring rod 19 according to the original path to mix the coconut fibers again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil remediation material's compound and mixing arrangement, includes base (5), its characterized in that, base (5) top is provided with carousel (21) and two side brackets (12) simultaneously, and two side brackets (12) pass carousel (21) and fix in the top central point of base (5), and the bottom outer wall of roof-rack (1) is provided with two telescopic links (2) simultaneously, and the output of two telescopic links (2) is provided with press head (9), the bottom of press head (9) is provided with a plurality of lugs, and the periphery of press head (9) is connected with scraper blade (10), one side outer wall of base (5) is fixedly connected with simultaneously presses storehouse (3), and presses storehouse (3) to link to each other with side bracket (12) simultaneously, two the bottom of pressing storehouse (3) is provided with respectively and seals door (4), and the bottom of every seal door (4) is provided with connecting seat (8) respectively, the top of carousel (21) is fixed with two agitator bins (6), and two agitator bins (6) are provided with two corresponding gear wheel (12) and two side brackets (12), one is connected with step motor (14) respectively between two first side brackets (14), every be provided with spiral shell belt puddler (19) in stirring storehouse (6) respectively, and be connected with top cap (7) on spiral shell belt puddler (19), top cap (7) cover the top in stirring storehouse (6), every the top of spiral shell belt puddler (19) is connected with second step motor (20) respectively, and second step motor (20) and top cap (7) are connected with connecting seat (17) simultaneously, connecting seat (17) are connected with second gear pole (15) through L type link (16).
2. The soil restoration material compounding and mixing device according to claim 1, wherein two second gear rods (15) are meshed with each other, one second gear rod (15) is meshed with the first gear rod (14), limiting rods (18) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two opposite sides of each L-shaped connecting frame (16), and the limiting rods (18) are movably clamped in the limiting sliding grooves (11).
3. The compounding and mixing method of the soil restoration material is applied to the compounding and mixing device of the soil restoration material as set forth in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
S1: compounding the ingredients: compounding ingredients required by the soil remediation material;
s2: and (3) substrate treatment: taking coconut fiber as a substrate, and processing for later use;
s3: mixing: mixing the compounded ingredients with a substrate to adhere the ingredients to the coconut fiber substrate;
S4: compression: compressing the mixed material into blocks;
s5: cutting: cutting the compressed mass of material;
the step S2 of substrate treatment comprises the following specific steps:
S21: coconut fiber treatment: cleaning the coconut fiber, so that impurities are not adhered to the surface of the coconut fiber, the fiber is clear, and then crushing the coconut fiber;
s22: soaking the juice: soaking the coconut fiber by using plant juice;
s23: mixing the colloid: mixing the vegetable gum with the soaked coconut fiber to make the coconut fiber uniformly adsorb the vegetable juice and the vegetable gum;
s1, compounding materials comprise the following materials: 12 parts of biological carbon powder, 1 part of grass humic acid, 0.3 part of bacillus, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.35 part of lactobacillus and 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium;
And S22, the plant juice in the juice soaking is a mixture of the sedum alfredii and the black nightshade juice, wherein the ratio of the sedum alfredii to the black nightshade juice is 1:1, and the mixing of the coconut fiber and the plant juice is carried out according to the mass ratio of the coconut fiber to the plant juice of 1:1.2.
4. The method for compounding and mixing soil restoration materials according to claim 3, wherein the step of compounding the ingredients comprises the following specific steps:
s11: crushing ingredients: all the required ingredients are crushed into powder;
S12: stirring and mixing: and uniformly mixing the crushed ingredients.
5. The method for compounding and mixing soil restoration materials according to claim 3, wherein the step S5 is cutting according to the required amount per mu.
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| CN112029506A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 甘博宇 | Soil heavy metal neutralizer for soil remediation and preparation equipment thereof |
| CN114369992A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-04-19 | 周昊 | Vibrating asphalt highway road surface is with quick patching device |
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| CN216196683U (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-04-05 | 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 | Movable type sprayed concrete mixing system |
| CN218252139U (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-10 | 安纳(云浮)检测技术有限公司 | Soil restoration agent sprinkler for soil restoration |
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| CN112029506A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 甘博宇 | Soil heavy metal neutralizer for soil remediation and preparation equipment thereof |
| CN114369992A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-04-19 | 周昊 | Vibrating asphalt highway road surface is with quick patching device |
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