CN117242970B - Water and fertilizer irrigation device and irrigation method for mine grass irrigation - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer irrigation device and irrigation method for mine grass irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117242970B CN117242970B CN202311533086.XA CN202311533086A CN117242970B CN 117242970 B CN117242970 B CN 117242970B CN 202311533086 A CN202311533086 A CN 202311533086A CN 117242970 B CN117242970 B CN 117242970B
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device and an irrigation method for mine grass irrigation and planting, wherein the water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass irrigation and planting comprises a vehicle-mounted supporting plate, a stirring cylinder arranged on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, a liquid outlet pipe connected to the stirring cylinder and vertical to the side part of the stirring cylinder, and a water inlet side of a water pump connected to the liquid outlet pipe, wherein a spraying system positioned on the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate is arranged on the water outlet side of the water pump; the spraying system comprises a liquid spraying pipe connected to the water outlet side of the water pump, and a first spraying pipe and a second spraying pipe connected to the liquid spraying pipe through hoses, wherein the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe carry the spray heads to spray the fertilizer mixed liquid onto vegetation or soil more uniformly while the spray heads are in frequent linear motion on the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, so that uniform spraying is realized, and the aim of improving the irrigation quality is fulfilled during fertilizer irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device and method for mine grass irrigation.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure of supplementing the land with water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, water and fertilizer are needed to irrigate after grass irrigation and planting, the rapid growth of the crops is assisted, and the existing irrigation equipment is usually a simple irrigation machine and consists of a water pump and an irrigation pipeline. In order to achieve the aim of automatic stirring before water and fertilizer irrigation and to improve the irrigation efficiency.
The Chinese patent with the application number of CN2020109301508 discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting, which drives an irrigation faucet to irrigate in multiple directions through a series of transmission mechanisms such as a telescopic rod and the like, and although the irrigation effect is improved to a certain extent, the following technical defects exist according to the structure and the actual use: the irrigation tap can only swing up and down, and the irrigation tap is single group operation, and the spun liquid manure material sprays the range ratio narrowly when the irrigation tap swings up and down, and the irrigation scope on the unit area is less, influences irrigation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: two sets of irrigation pipes are arranged, and the spray heads on the two sets of irrigation pipes can uniformly irrigate in the range of the vegetation, so that the irrigation efficiency is further improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the water and fertilizer irrigation device for the mine grass irrigation and planting comprises a vehicle-mounted supporting plate, a stirring cylinder arranged on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, a liquid outlet pipe connected to the stirring cylinder and vertical to the side part of the stirring cylinder, and a water pump fixed on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, wherein the water inlet side of the water pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, and the water outlet side of the water pump is provided with a spraying system positioned in the side part direction of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate;
the spraying system comprises a spray pipe connected to the water outlet side of the water pump, a first spray pipe and a second spray pipe connected to the spray pipe through hoses, wherein the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are arranged front and back, the bottoms of the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are respectively provided with a downward spray head, the spraying system further comprises a front guide rod and a rear guide rod fixed on the vehicle-mounted support plate, one ends of the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are vertically close to the vehicle-mounted support plate, the front guide rod and the rear guide rod are respectively in sliding fit, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are respectively provided with a vertical downward hanging rod, the spraying system further comprises two hinge brackets respectively connected to the bottoms of the hanging rods, the free ends of the hinge brackets are jointly fixed with a driving rod parallel to the upper side of the vehicle-mounted support plate, a motor is fixed on the vehicle-mounted support plate, a wheel disc is mounted on the power output shaft of the motor, a crank connecting rod mechanism is mounted on the wheel disc, the free ends of the crank connecting rod mechanism are vertically close to the front guide rod and the rear guide rod, the crank connecting rod is respectively in sliding fit with the front guide rod and the two guide rods, and the two guide rods are respectively connected with the front guide rod and the rear guide rod.
As a further preferable mode, the spray head is an atomization spray head, and the spray head is umbrella-shaped.
As a further preferable mode, the trundle assembly comprises trundles fixed at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, and a transmission rod connected between the trundles at the same side end in a transmission mode, a transmission chain is connected between the two transmission rods in a transmission mode, a driven wheel is fixed on the transmission rod, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel in a transmission mode through a transmission belt.
As a further preference, the bottom end of the spray head is higher than the mounting position of the caster.
As a further preferable aspect, the number of the spray heads on the first shower pipe is several, the number of the spray heads is distributed along the length direction of the first shower pipe, the number of the spray heads on the second shower pipe is several, and the number of the spray heads is distributed along the length direction of the second shower pipe.
As a further preferable mode, a vertically upward swivel base is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, an extension arm is arranged in the middle of the driving rod, the extension arm is connected to the swivel base in a switching mode, and the free end of the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected to the lateral part of the driving rod in a switching mode.
As a further preferable mode, pistons are arranged at one ends of the two guide rods, extending to the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, piston cylinders are arranged at sliding fit ends of the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the guide rods, the pistons on the two guide rods are respectively in sliding fit with the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe in the piston cylinders, and connecting ends of the piston cylinders, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are communicated with pipe cavities of the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe.
The invention also provides a water and fertilizer irrigation method for grass irrigation and planting, which is applied to the water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass irrigation and planting, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: pouring the fertilizer into the stirring cylinder, starting a motor on the stirring cylinder, and completing stirring and mixing of the fertilizer mixed solution through a stirring mechanism;
step S2: the motor is started, the caster wheel assembly is driven to move forward by the motor, the vehicle-mounted supporting plate is driven to move forward on one side of vegetation or soil by the caster wheel assembly, and meanwhile, the spraying system is arranged above the vegetation or soil, and spraying irrigation of the vegetation or soil is completed by the spraying system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the motor is arranged on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, the spraying system is arranged on the irrigation side of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, the motor can drive the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe in the spraying system to finish the uniform irrigation operation of soil or vegetation besides carrying the vehicle-mounted supporting plate to travel, and because a large number of spraying heads are arranged on the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe, the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe carry the spraying heads to carry out frequent linear motion on the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate, and meanwhile, the sprayed fertilizer mixed liquid can be sprayed onto the vegetation or soil more uniformly, so that uniform sprinkling is realized, and the aim of improving the irrigation quality is fulfilled after liquid fertilizer irrigation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass irrigation and planting according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for irrigation and grass planting in a mine according to an embodiment of the present invention from another view angle led out in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a portion a of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for irrigation and grass planting in mines according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting in a bottom view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top plan view of a water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle-mounted supporting plate; 2. a stirring cylinder; 3. a liquid outlet pipe; 4. a water pump; 5. a spraying system; 51. a liquid spraying pipe; 52. a first shower; 53. a second shower; 54. a spray head; 55. a guide rod; 551. a piston; 56. a boom; 57. a hinge bracket; 58. a driving rod; 581. an extension arm; 6. a motor; 7. a wheel disc; 71. a crank-link mechanism; 8. a caster assembly; 81. casters; 82. a transmission rod; 83. a drive chain; 9. a driving wheel; 10. driven wheel; 11. rotating base; 523. a piston cylinder.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other embodiments and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following, more complete, description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5: the water and fertilizer irrigation device for the mine grass irrigation and planting comprises a vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1, a stirring cylinder 2 arranged on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1, a liquid outlet pipe 3 connected to the stirring cylinder 2 and vertical to the side part of the stirring cylinder 2, and a water pump 4 fixed on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1, wherein the water inlet side of the water pump 4 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 3, and the water outlet side of the water pump 4 is provided with a spraying system 5 positioned in the side part direction of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1;
the spray system 5 comprises a spray pipe 51 connected to the water outlet side of the water pump 4, a first spray pipe 52 and a second spray pipe 53 which are connected to the spray pipe 51 through hoses, the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 are arranged front and back, the bottoms of the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 are respectively provided with an umbrella-shaped atomizing nozzle 54 facing downwards, the spray system 5 also comprises a front guide rod 55 and a rear guide rod 55 which are fixed on the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, one ends of the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53, which are vertically close to the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, are respectively in sliding fit with the front guide rod 55 and the rear guide rod 55, a vertically downward hanging rod 56 is respectively arranged on the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53, the spray system 5 also comprises two articulated frames 57 which are respectively in transition with the bottom ends of the hanging rods 56, the free ends of the two articulated frames 57 are jointly fixed with a driving rod 58 which is parallel to the upper part of the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, the motor 6 is fixed on the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, the gear box 12 is fixed on the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, a gear set is arranged in the gear box 12, the input end of the gear box 12 is in chain transmission on a power output shaft of the motor 6, a wheel disc 7 is arranged at the output end of the gear box 12, a crank link mechanism 71 is arranged on the wheel disc 7, the free end of the crank link mechanism 71 is hinged on a driving rod 58, when the wheel disc 7 drives the crank link mechanism 71 to act, the free end of the crank link mechanism 71 drives the driving rod 58 to move linearly, the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 are driven by the linear movement of the driving rod 58 to move back and forth on two guide rods 55 respectively, a caster assembly 8 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, a driving wheel 9 is further arranged on the power output shaft of the motor 6, and the driving wheel 9 is in transmission connection on the caster assembly 8 in a chain transmission mode; the trundle assembly 8 comprises trundles 81 fixed at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1 and a transmission rod 82 connected between two trundles 81 at the same side end, the transmission rod 82 is fixedly provided with a driven wheel 10, a transmission chain 83 connected between the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10 in a chain transmission mode is transmitted, the transmission rod 82 is fixedly provided with a driven wheel 10, and the driving wheel 9 is connected to the driven wheel 10 in a transmission mode through a transmission belt.
When the novel spraying device is used, fertilizer and water are injected into the stirring cylinder 2 and stirred to obtain fertilizer mixed liquid, the mixed liquid is pumped into the first spraying pipe 52 and the second spraying pipe 53 through the water pump 4, and then sprayed onto vegetation or soil through the atomizing spray heads 54 on the first spraying pipe 52 and the second spraying pipe 53, and as the spray heads 54 are a plurality of, the spray heads 54 are respectively arranged on the first spraying pipe 52 and the second spraying pipe 53, the spraying range is improved through the double spraying pipes and the spray heads 54, and compared with the spraying mode of adopting a single spray head mode in the prior art, the spraying efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the number of the spray heads 54 on the first spray pipe 52 is several, the number of the spray heads 54 is several along the longitudinal direction of the first spray pipe 52, and the number of the spray heads 54 on the second spray pipe 53 is several, and the number of the spray heads 54 is several along the longitudinal direction of the second spray pipe 53, so that it is known that when the fertilizer mixture is sprayed by the spray heads 54 while the vehicle-mounted pallet 1 is traveling, uniform spraying marks can be left on vegetation or soil, and the spraying quality is improved per unit area.
The top surface of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a vertically upward rotating seat 11, the middle part of the driving rod 58 is provided with an extending arm 581, the extending arm 581 is connected to the rotating seat 11 in a switching mode, and the free end of the crank connecting rod mechanism 71 is connected to the side-offset part of the driving rod 58 in a switching mode.
In the embodiment, the power of the vehicle-mounted support plate 1 during traveling is derived from a motor 6, namely, when the motor 6 is electrified and works, the power output shaft of the motor 6 rotates with a driving wheel 9, then the driving wheel 9 rotates with a driven wheel 10 through a transmission chain 83, the driven wheel 10 rotates with a transmission rod 82, the transmission rod 82 rotates with a caster 81, the vehicle-mounted support plate 1 automatically advances, the driving wheel 9 rotates and drives a gear set in a gear box 12 to rotate in a chain transmission mode, the output end of a reversing box 12 drives a wheel disc 7 to rotate, the wheel disc 7 rotates with a crank link mechanism 71, the crank link mechanism 71 moves back and forth with an extension arm 581, the extension arm 581 pulls a driving rod 58 to alternately move around the front end and the rear end of a swivel seat 11 at the side part of the vehicle-mounted support plate 1, the front end and the rear end of the driving rod 58 alternately move at the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1 and simultaneously carry the two hinged frames 57 to alternately linearly move at the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1, and then the two hanging rods 56 respectively carry the first spraying pipe 52 and the second spraying pipe 53 to finish the alternate linear movement at the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1 under the positioning guide of the guide rod 55, and as the spray heads 54 are arranged on the first spraying pipe 52 and the second spraying pipe 53, the purposes that the sprayed fertilizer mixed liquid can be sprayed onto vegetation or soil more uniformly while the first spraying pipe 52 and the second spraying pipe 53 carry the spray heads 54 to frequently linearly move at the side part of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1 are achieved, so that even sprinkling is realized, and the aim of improving the irrigation quality is achieved during fertilizer irrigation.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a piston 551 is arranged at one end of the two guide rods 55 extending to the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1, piston barrels 523 are arranged at sliding fit ends of the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 and the guide rods 55, the pistons 551 on the two guide rods 55 are respectively in sliding fit with the piston barrels 523 of the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53, and connection ends of the piston barrels 523 and the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 are communicated with pipe cavities of the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53. When the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 move along the two guide rods 55, a negative pressure effect is generated between the pipe cavities of the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 and the piston 551, so that fertilizer mixed liquid in the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 can be impacted into the spray heads 54, the spraying force is improved, and meanwhile, the piston 551 can ensure that the fertilizer mixed liquid in the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 can be prevented from seeping outwards along the rod wall of the guide rods 55 when the first spray pipe 52 and the second spray pipe 53 act.
The invention also provides a water and fertilizer irrigation method for grass irrigation and planting, which is applied to the water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass irrigation and planting, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: pouring the fertilizer into the stirring cylinder 2, starting a motor on the stirring cylinder 2, and completing stirring and mixing of the fertilizer mixed solution through a stirring mechanism;
step S2: the motor 6 is started, the caster wheel assembly 8 is driven to advance by the motor 6, the vehicle-mounted supporting plate 1 is driven to advance on one side of vegetation or soil by the caster wheel assembly 8, meanwhile, the spraying system 5 is arranged above the vegetation or soil, and spraying irrigation of the vegetation or soil is completed by the spraying system 5.
The above orientation is not intended to represent a specific orientation of each component in the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is merely for convenience of description of the embodiments, and is set by referring to the orientation in the drawings, and it is essential that the specific orientation of each component is described in terms of its actual installation and actual use and orientation that are habitual to those skilled in the art, and this is described in detail.
The above-described embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions, and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The water and fertilizer irrigation device for the mine grass planting is characterized by comprising a vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), a stirring cylinder (2) arranged on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), a liquid outlet pipe (3) connected to the stirring cylinder (2) and vertical to the side part of the stirring cylinder (2), and a water pump (4) fixed on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), wherein the water inlet side of the water pump (4) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (3), and a spraying system (5) positioned on the side part direction of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1) is arranged on the water outlet side of the water pump (4); the spraying system (5) comprises a spraying pipe (51) connected to the water outlet side of the water pump (4), a first spraying pipe (52) and a second spraying pipe (53) connected to the spraying pipe (51) through hoses, wherein the first spraying pipe (52) and the second spraying pipe (53) are arranged front and back, the bottoms of the first spraying pipe (52) and the second spraying pipe (53) are respectively provided with a downward nozzle (54), the spraying system (5) further comprises a front guide rod (55) and a rear guide rod (55) fixed to the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), one ends of the first spraying pipe (52) and the second spraying pipe (53) which are vertically close to the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1) are respectively in sliding fit with the front guide rod and the rear guide rod (55), the first spraying pipe (52) and the second spraying pipe (53) are respectively provided with a vertical downward hanging rod (56), the spraying system (5) further comprises two hanging rods (57) respectively connected to the bottoms of the two motors (56), two hanging rods (57) are respectively connected to the two motor (6) in a hinged mode, the two vehicle-mounted supporting plates (6) are fixed to the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1) in parallel, the two power supports (6) are fixed on the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (6), the novel automatic spraying device is characterized in that a crank connecting rod mechanism (71) is arranged on the wheel disc (7), the free end of the crank connecting rod mechanism (71) is hinged to the driving rod (58), when the wheel disc (7) drives the crank connecting rod mechanism (71) to act, the free end of the crank connecting rod mechanism (71) drives the driving rod (58) to linearly move, the first spraying pipe (52) and the second spraying pipe (53) are driven by the linear movement of the driving rod (58) to respectively linearly move back and forth on the two guide rods (55), a caster assembly (8) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), and a driving wheel (9) is arranged on the wheel disc (7) and is connected to the caster assembly (8) in a transmission manner through a belt;
two guide rods (55) are extended to one end of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1) and are provided with pistons (551), the first spray pipes (52) and the second spray pipes (53) are respectively provided with piston cylinders (523) at the sliding fit ends of the guide rods (55), the pistons (551) on the two guide rods (55) are respectively in sliding fit with the first spray pipes (52) and the second spray pipes (53) in the piston cylinders (523), and the connecting ends of the piston cylinders (523) and the first spray pipes (52) and the second spray pipes (53) are communicated with the pipe cavities of the first spray pipes (52) and the second spray pipes (53).
2. The water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting according to claim 1, wherein the spray head (54) is an atomizing spray head, and the spray head (54) is umbrella-shaped.
3. The water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting according to claim 1, wherein the caster wheel assembly (8) comprises caster wheels (81) fixed at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), a transmission rod (82) connected between the two caster wheels (81) in a switching manner at the same side end, a transmission chain (83) connected between the two transmission rods (82) in a transmission manner through a chain, a driven wheel (10) is fixed on the transmission rod (82), and the driving wheel (9) is connected to the driven wheel (10) through a transmission belt.
4. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the spray head (54) is higher than the mounting position of the caster wheel (81).
5. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting according to claim 3, wherein the number of the spray heads (54) on the first spray pipe (52) is several, the number of the spray heads (54) is distributed along the length direction of the first spray pipe (52), the number of the spray heads (54) on the second spray pipe (53) is several, and the number of the spray heads (54) is distributed along the length direction of the second spray pipe (53).
6. The water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass planting according to claim 4, wherein a vertically upward rotating base (11) is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1), an extending arm (581) is arranged in the middle of the driving rod (58), the extending arm (581) is connected to the rotating base (11) in a switching mode, and the free end of the crank-link mechanism (71) is connected to an offset side portion of the driving rod (58) in a switching mode.
7. A water and fertilizer irrigation method for grass irrigation and planting, which is applied to the water and fertilizer irrigation device for mine grass irrigation and planting as set forth in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: pouring the fertilizer into the stirring cylinder (2), starting a motor on the stirring cylinder (2), and completing stirring and mixing of the fertilizer mixed solution through a stirring mechanism;
step S2: the motor (6) is started, the caster assembly (8) is driven to advance by the motor (6), the vehicle-mounted supporting plate (1) is driven to advance on one side of vegetation or soil by the caster assembly (8), and meanwhile, the spraying system (5) is arranged above the vegetation or soil, and spraying irrigation of the vegetation or soil is completed by the spraying system (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311533086.XA CN117242970B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device and irrigation method for mine grass irrigation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311533086.XA CN117242970B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Water and fertilizer irrigation device and irrigation method for mine grass irrigation |
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| CN117242970A CN117242970A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
| CN117242970B true CN117242970B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| DE102012108497A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Fiedler Maschinenbau Und Technikvertrieb Gmbh | Casting arm for narrow gauge instrument carrier for installation onto front-sided cultivation device of work vehicle, has shower vertically linked at receiving plate linked to arm whose pivoting movements are adjustable over actuator units |
| CN209189368U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-08-02 | 归中实业(上海)有限公司 | Flusher is used in a kind of production of safety and industrial gloves |
| CN209660118U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-11-22 | 河南艺冠园林工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens Bidirectional spray head sprinkling truck |
| CN110226399A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-13 | 唐玉祥 | A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus of self-propelled farmland |
| CN110214771A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-10 | 叶平 | A kind of agricultural planting chemical spraying device |
| CN111758536A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-13 | 清远市清城区波记蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Small-size agricultural machinery irrigation equipment |
| CN217445849U (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-20 | 漳州市宝利达生态农业有限公司 | Wa gan fertigation device |
| CN217722307U (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-04 | 国能朗新明环保科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for open pit dump in alpine arid region |
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