CN117235829B - Innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application provides an innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method and system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in response to the tool selection request, displaying at least one analysis tool on the human-machine interaction interface, wherein each of the at least one analysis tool includes introduction information for the analysis tool; responding to a call request for a target analysis tool in at least one analysis tool, and displaying a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a man-machine interaction interface; displaying the input target information on the function interface in response to an input operation for the function interface; converting the target information based on a preset processing rule to obtain innovation opportunities corresponding to the target information; and obtaining a design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity, and pushing a corresponding solution to the design problem. The application can help designers to realize multi-angle comprehensive analysis of innovation opportunities of the electromechanical products, and obtain innovation schemes on the basis.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method and system.
Background
With the advancement of informatization and economic globalization processes, innovation of electromechanical products faces increasing challenges, and methods, systems and computer tools supporting the analysis of opportunities for innovation of electromechanical products are becoming increasingly important. When a designer innovates a certain type of electromechanical product, various information existing inside and outside the product needs to be analyzed at the initial stage, potential innovation opportunities possibly existing in the electromechanical product are obtained, and the opportunities are further deeply designed, so that a product scheme with innovation value and practical value is obtained.
However, at present, methods and computer tools for comprehensively analyzing various innovation opportunities of the electromechanical product are still lacking, designers mainly rely on engineering experience to think in the innovation process, and effective methods, systems and computer tools are lacking to assist designers in accurately and efficiently finding potential innovation opportunities of the electromechanical product.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the application provides a method and a system for identifying and characterizing innovation design opportunities, which can help designers to realize multi-angle comprehensive analysis of innovation opportunities of electromechanical products and obtain innovation schemes based on the multi-angle comprehensive analysis.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method, including the steps of:
In response to the tool selection request, displaying at least one analysis tool on the human-machine interaction interface, wherein each of the at least one analysis tool includes introduction information for the analysis tool;
Responding to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, and displaying a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the functional interface is used for inputting target information;
displaying the input target information on the function interface in response to an input operation for the function interface;
Converting the target information based on a preset processing rule to obtain innovation opportunities corresponding to the target information, wherein the innovation opportunities represent directions in which a target product can be improved;
and obtaining a design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity, and pushing a corresponding solution to the design problem.
In one possible implementation, the design issues include default design issues and secondary characterization issues;
the pushing of the corresponding solution to the design problem includes:
determining the default design problem through the design problem, wherein the default design problem is a problem which can be directly obtained from the design problem;
Judging whether a secondary characterization problem exists in the default design problem, if so, determining the secondary characterization problem, searching a corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem, and pushing a corresponding first solution through the first knowledge item;
If not, searching a corresponding second knowledge item based on the default design problem, and pushing a corresponding second solution through the second knowledge item.
In one possible implementation, the secondary characterization problem includes at least one of a conflict problem, a parameter problem, a function problem, the conflict problem characterization how to solve the problem that improving the first parameter would worsen the second parameter, the parameter problem characterization how to solve the problem by changing the parameter, the function problem characterization how to increase or decrease the related function in the product;
the searching for the corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem includes:
when the secondary characterization problem is the conflict problem, selecting and marking the corresponding first parameter and second parameter so as to determine the conflict problem, and searching the corresponding first knowledge item based on the conflict problem;
Or gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the conflict problem in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization question is the parameter question, gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the parameter question in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization problem is the functional problem, a corresponding function is selected through a preset functional plug-in, so that the functional problem is determined, and the corresponding first knowledge item is searched based on the functional problem, wherein the functional plug-in comprises a functional verb and a functional noun.
In a possible implementation manner, the innovation opportunity includes at least one sub-entry, and after the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information is obtained, the method further includes:
sorting the at least one sub-item to obtain the sorted at least one sub-item, wherein the sorting is based on at least one of importance, implementation difficulty, time, cost and efficiency;
Displaying the at least one sub-item after sorting so that a user can select a corresponding sub-item as the innovation opportunity based on the at least one sub-item after sorting.
In a possible implementation manner, the converting the target information based on the preset processing rule to obtain the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information includes:
performing association degree matching on the target information and a preset engineering feature library, and returning the engineering features with association degrees larger than an association threshold;
And obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information based on the engineering characteristics.
In one possible embodiment, the analysis tool comprises: at least one of a demand analysis tool, a problem analysis tool, an opportunity analysis tool, and a resource analysis tool;
The demand analysis tool comprises a demand identification tool and a demand conversion tool;
The problem analysis tools comprise a system analysis tool, a fault analysis tool, a component analysis tool and a cause and effect analysis tool;
the opportunity analysis tools comprise a product inspection tool, an attribute association tool, an ideal system tool, a target mining tool and a technology prediction tool;
The resource analysis tool comprises the resource analysis tool.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
Responding to the scoring operation for the solution, and scoring at least one scoring item through a preset scoring interface;
obtaining a composite score for the solution based on the score of the at least one scoring item;
taking a solution with the comprehensive score being larger than the score threshold value as a first solution, and taking a solution with the comprehensive score being smaller than or equal to the score threshold value as a second solution;
And improving the pushing probability of the first scheme related content and reducing the pushing probability of the second scheme related content.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide an innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system, the system comprising:
A selection module for displaying at least one analysis tool on a human-machine interaction interface in response to a tool selection request, wherein each of the at least one analysis tool includes introduction information of the analysis tool and navigation for guiding a designer to accurately select a tool;
The tool module is used for responding to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, and displaying a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the functional interface is used for inputting target information;
An input module for displaying the input target information on the function interface in response to an input operation to the function interface;
The conversion module is used for carrying out conversion processing on the target information based on a preset processing rule to obtain innovation opportunities corresponding to the target information, wherein the innovation opportunities represent the direction in which a target product can be improved;
And the pushing module is used for obtaining the design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity and pushing the corresponding solution to the design problem.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a storage medium, and a bus, the storage medium storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, the processor in communication with the storage medium via the bus when the electronic device is running, the processor executing the machine-readable instructions to perform the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method of any of the first aspects.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method of any of the first aspects.
The embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The method provides a comprehensive innovation design opportunity identification and characterization method for designers, wherein the method comprises a complete innovation process formed by innovation opportunity analysis, problem characterization and innovation scheme, and guides the designers to complete innovation tasks.
(2) A plurality of innovation opportunity analysis tools are designed, each tool can complete corresponding tasks, and designers are given richer innovation opportunity analysis capability.
(3) Through design problem characterization, a connection between innovation opportunities and design knowledge is established, and difficulty in generating innovation schemes by designers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of steps S101-S105 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an analysis tool provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a functional interface diagram of a demand conversion tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second functional interface diagram of a demand conversion tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a functional verb provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional terms provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the drawings in the present application are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, it should be understood that the schematic drawings are not drawn to scale. A flowchart, as used in this disclosure, illustrates operations implemented according to some embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the operations of the flow diagrams may be implemented out of order and that steps without logical context may be performed in reverse order or concurrently. Moreover, one or more other operations may be added to or removed from the flow diagrams by those skilled in the art under the direction of the present disclosure.
In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is to be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and can be combined with one another without conflict.
In addition, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
In the following description, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are merely used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a particular ordering of the objects, it being understood that the "first", "second", "third" may be interchanged with a particular order or sequence, as permitted, to enable embodiments of the application described herein to be practiced otherwise than as illustrated or described herein.
It should be noted that the term "comprising" will be used in embodiments of the application to indicate the presence of the features stated hereafter, but not to exclude the addition of other features.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the application and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of steps S101-S105 of the innovative design opportunity recognition and characterization method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and will be described with reference to steps S101-S105 shown in fig. 1.
Step S101, at least one analysis tool is displayed on a human-computer interaction interface in response to a tool selection request, wherein each analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool comprises introduction information of the analysis tool and navigation for guiding a designer to accurately select the tool;
Step S102, responding to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, and displaying a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the functional interface is used for inputting target information;
step S103, in response to the input operation for the functional interface, displaying the input target information on the functional interface;
Step S104, converting the target information based on a preset processing rule to obtain an innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information, wherein the innovation opportunity represents the direction in which a target product can be improved;
Step S105, obtaining a design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity, and pushing a corresponding solution to the design problem.
The innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The method provides a comprehensive innovation design opportunity identification and characterization method for designers, wherein the method comprises a complete innovation process formed by innovation opportunity analysis, problem characterization and innovation scheme, and guides the designers to complete innovation tasks.
(2) A plurality of innovation opportunity analysis tools are designed, each tool can complete corresponding tasks, and designers are given richer innovation opportunity analysis capability.
(3) Through design problem characterization, a connection between innovation opportunities and design knowledge is established, and difficulty in generating innovation schemes by designers is reduced.
The above-described exemplary steps of the embodiments of the present application are described below, respectively.
In step S101, at least one analysis tool is displayed on the human-computer interaction interface in response to the tool selection request, wherein each of the at least one analysis tool includes introduction information of the analysis tool.
In some embodiments, the analysis tool comprises: at least one of a demand analysis tool, a problem analysis tool, an opportunity analysis tool, and a resource analysis tool;
The demand analysis tool comprises a demand identification tool and a demand conversion tool;
The problem analysis tools comprise a system analysis tool, a fault analysis tool, a component analysis tool and a cause and effect analysis tool;
the opportunity analysis tools comprise a product inspection tool, an attribute association tool, an ideal system tool, a target mining tool and a technology prediction tool;
the resource analysis tool includes the technology prediction tool.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is an analysis tool diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application, where a client initiates a request (an initial interface of the system is an introduction to the whole system, a designer may display a specific tool interface after initiating a request for tool selection), and the computer returns a list of available analysis tools and an introduction to each tool, informs what tool is selected in what case, and the designer selects one or several tools (each tool is used alone) by himself.
In step S102, in response to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, a functional interface of the target analysis tool is displayed on a human-computer interaction interface, where the functional interface is used for inputting target information.
In step S103, the target information that is input is displayed on the function interface in response to an input operation for the function interface.
After receiving the selection request, the system calls the selected tool in the system, returns the selected tool to the function interface of the relevant tool of the client, and inputs relevant information of the electromechanical product according to the input interface provided by the tool component (each tool has different interaction interfaces, and a designer is required to input different types of information in the interaction interfaces, including market demand information, defect problem information, functional problem information, technical characteristic information and the like of the electromechanical product.
For example, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 3 is a first functional interface diagram of a demand conversion tool provided by an embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a second functional interface diagram of a demand conversion tool provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which a designer is required to input corresponding market demand information including a market demand name and a demand importance level, the tool may automatically push corresponding engineering feature parameters according to the market demand name (as shown in fig. 3), and automatically calculate the importance of the engineering feature according to the importance level of the market demand and the association degree thereof with the engineering feature (if there is association, the association degree is marked by a symbol, and the association importance degree is represented by an unused symbol, for example, the strong association is represented by a circle, and the weak association is represented by a triangle) (as shown in fig. 4). The designer then determines conflicts between engineering features, which are innovation opportunities (specifically clicking on an auto-characterization or conflict-characterization button, displaying the corresponding innovation opportunities).
In step S104, the target information is converted based on a preset processing rule, so as to obtain an innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information, where the innovation opportunity characterizes a direction in which a target product can be improved.
In some embodiments, the innovation opportunity includes at least one sub-entry, and after obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information, the method further includes:
sorting the at least one sub-item to obtain the sorted at least one sub-item, wherein the sorting is based on at least one of importance, implementation difficulty, time, cost and efficiency;
Displaying the at least one sub-item after sorting so that a user can select a corresponding sub-item as the innovation opportunity based on the at least one sub-item after sorting.
In some embodiments, the converting the target information based on the preset processing rule to obtain the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information includes:
performing association degree matching on the target information and a preset engineering feature library, and returning the engineering features with association degrees larger than an association threshold;
And obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information based on the engineering characteristics.
For example, the corresponding analysis tool converts the input information into related innovation opportunities based on a preset information conversion mode, an importance algorithm, a ranking algorithm and the like, and calculates the importance and ranks of the innovation opportunities.
The tool component converts the input information into related innovation opportunities based on the designed information conversion mode, importance algorithm, sorting algorithm and the like, and calculates the importance and the side-by-side of each innovation opportunity.
Taking a requirement conversion tool as an example, an information conversion mode is improved, and the following description is provided: a shortcut of the requirement information-engineering characteristics is constructed.
After the designer inputs the demand information, the computer carries out association degree matching on the demand information and the constructed engineering feature library, and the demand information is automatically pushed to engineering features and association degrees suitable for the designer.
By way of example, since the subway construction site is under a city building, its vibration and noise will have a great influence on people's life and work. The track of the floating slab track bed can play a good role in damping and reducing noise, and the influence generated when the subway passes through is eliminated to a certain extent. The floating slab vibration isolator is used as a key part of a floating slab track bed, plays a key role in the vibration damping performance of the floating slab track bed, and is a key structure for design and improvement.
There are requirements in the design process in table 1:
TABLE 1
After the designer inputs the requirement information in the table 1 into the computer, the computer performs association degree matching on the requirement information, and relevant engineering characteristic parameters are pushed to the designer as shown in the table 2:
TABLE 2
After the computer calculates the importance of all the innovation opportunities, the computer sorts the innovation opportunities according to the importance, and the designer can select part of innovation opportunities for subsequent operation according to the importance and own judgment.
In step S105, a design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity is obtained based on the innovation opportunity, and a corresponding solution is pushed for the design problem.
In some embodiments, the design issues include default design issues and secondary characterization issues;
the pushing of the corresponding solution to the design problem includes:
determining the default design problem through the design problem, wherein the default design problem is a problem which can be directly obtained from the design problem;
Judging whether a secondary characterization problem exists in the default design problem, if so, determining the secondary characterization problem, searching a corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem, and pushing a corresponding first solution through the first knowledge item;
If not, searching a corresponding second knowledge item based on the default design problem, and pushing a corresponding second solution through the second knowledge item.
In some embodiments, the secondary characterization problem includes at least one of a conflict problem, a parameter problem, a function problem, the conflict problem characterization how to solve the problem that improves the first parameter and worsens the second parameter, the parameter problem characterization how to solve the problem by way of changing the parameter, the function problem characterization how to increase or decrease the problem of the related function in the product;
the searching for the corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem includes:
when the secondary characterization problem is the conflict problem, selecting and marking the corresponding first parameter and second parameter so as to determine the conflict problem, and searching the corresponding first knowledge item based on the conflict problem;
Or gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the conflict problem in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization question is the parameter question, gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the parameter question in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization problem is the functional problem, a corresponding function is selected through a preset functional plug-in, so that the functional problem is determined, and the corresponding first knowledge item is searched based on the functional problem, wherein the functional plug-in comprises a functional verb and a functional noun.
Here, since the innovation opportunities for each analysis tool output are different, each tool has its own innovation opportunity—the default way to translate the design problem, which is not the same. The computer also provides a characterization flow of three standard problems including a function problem, a conflict problem and a parameter problem, and can convert different default design problems into three standard problems. Examples are as follows:
The first is a default design problem, which is generally directly available.
1. Default design issues.
(1) The corresponding innovation opportunities (parts) for the demand conversion tool are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 Table 3
The corresponding default design questions are:
1. How do the conflict between maximum vibration and adaptation be eliminated?
2. How do conflicts between maximum vibration and limit function be eliminated?
3. How do conflicts between maximum vibration and manufacturability be eliminated?
4. How do conflicts between maximum noise and manufacturability be eliminated?
(2) The innovation opportunities (parts) of the system analysis tool output are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 Table 4
The corresponding default design questions are:
1. How to prevent "steel springs easily shift left and right"?
2. How to prevent "vibration isolator stiffness cannot dynamically change"?
3. How does it prevent "the steel spring absorbs little vibration energy"?
4. How to prevent "unable to dampen multilayer"?
2. Secondary characterization problems (such problems are often not directly available).
(1) Conflict problems (e.g., the tool is a conflict matrix).
Selection guide: when one wants to increase a certain parameter in the system, but after increasing the parameter, another parameter is reduced, you can define the problem as a conflict problem.
Defining a guide:
problem 1-1: input or edit the target you want to achieve.
Answer 1-1: answer the desired goal.
Problem 1-2: the input may be a technique or method that helps you reach the goal (answer 1-1).
Answer 1-2: answer the corresponding technique or method.
Problems 1-3: engineering parameters are selected that will promote after the technique or method of (answer 1-2) is used.
Answers 1-3: the parameters of the boost are answered.
Problems 1-4: the main disadvantage of the technique or method using (answer 1-2) is what.
Answers 1-4: the main drawbacks are answered.
Problems 1-5: engineering parameters are chosen to describe the main drawbacks of the technology or method (answers 1-4).
Answers 1-5: the selected engineering parameters are answered.
Conflict characterization problem: how do the problem of improving parameter (a) worsen parameter (B) be solved?
(2) Parameter questions (e.g., corresponding solution tool is a parameter search).
Selection guide: you can define a problem as a parameter problem when you think that an existing problem can be solved when you change a certain parameter in the technical system.
Problem 2-1: (existing problem) can be solved by changing which parameters of the technical system, please choose?
Answer 2-1: the answer changes parameters of the technical system.
Problem 2-2: what changes need to be made to this parameter (answer 2-1)?
Answer 2-2: changes made to the answer parameters.
Parameter characterization problem: how do the resolution of the problem achieved by changing the parameters?
(3) Functional problems.
The computer is preset with the possible functional forms in the use process of the electromechanical product, and the functional problems are composed of functional verbs and functional nouns.
(3.1) Functional verb (part):
referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a functional verb provided by an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 5, the functional verb may include refinement, allocation, removal, input, output, transfer, and refinement, and in a refined second-level directory, both filtering and refinement are included.
(3.2) Functional nouns (parts):
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional terms provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the functional terms may include substances, fields, signals, and contents including gases, liquids, solids, chemical compounds, mixtures, plasmas, and the like in a secondary catalog of substances.
And finally, automatically pushing related design knowledge by the computer according to the selected design problem, and obtaining a design scheme based on the knowledge. (the computer searches the design problem to obtain a plurality of related knowledge items and design cases, the knowledge items and the design cases are sequenced according to the matching degree and then recommended to the designer, and the designer browses related knowledge or cases by himself and then carries out innovative design to obtain a scheme.)
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
Responding to the scoring operation for the solution, and scoring at least one scoring item through a preset scoring interface;
obtaining a composite score for the solution based on the score of the at least one scoring item;
taking a solution with the comprehensive score being larger than the score threshold value as a first solution, and taking a solution with the comprehensive score being smaller than or equal to the score threshold value as a second solution;
And improving the pushing probability of the first scheme related content and reducing the pushing probability of the second scheme related content.
After the corresponding solutions are obtained, the solutions can be scored, the users make corresponding evaluation according to actual application conditions, and the obtained solutions are measured according to the scores, so that the machine can learn related contents, and the pushing probability of high-quality contents is improved.
In summary, the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The method provides a comprehensive innovation design opportunity identification and characterization method for designers, wherein the method comprises a complete innovation process formed by innovation opportunity analysis, problem characterization and innovation scheme, and guides the designers to complete innovation tasks.
(2) A plurality of innovation opportunity analysis tools are designed, each tool can complete corresponding tasks, and designers are given richer innovation opportunity analysis capability.
(3) Through design problem characterization, a connection between innovation opportunities and design knowledge is established, and difficulty in generating innovation schemes by designers is reduced.
Based on the same inventive concept, an innovative opportunity analysis system corresponding to the method for identifying and characterizing new design opportunities in the first embodiment is also provided in the embodiment of the present application, and since the principle of solving the problem of the system in the embodiment of the present application is similar to that of the method for identifying and characterizing the innovative design opportunities, the implementation of the system can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition is omitted.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system 700 includes:
A selection module 701, configured to display at least one analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface in response to a tool selection request, where each analysis tool of the at least one analysis tool includes introduction information of the analysis tool;
a tool module 702, configured to respond to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, and display a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface, where the functional interface is used for inputting target information;
an input module 703 for displaying the input target information on the function interface in response to an input operation to the function interface;
The conversion module 704 is configured to perform conversion processing on the target information based on a preset processing rule, and obtain an innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information, where the innovation opportunity characterizes a direction in which a target product can be improved;
And the pushing module 705 is configured to obtain a design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity, and push a corresponding solution to the design problem.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the implementation functions of the various elements in the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system 700 shown in fig. 7 can be understood with reference to the foregoing description of the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method. The functionality of the various elements of the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system 700 shown in fig. 7 may be implemented by a program running on a processor or by specific logic circuitry.
In one possible implementation, the design issues include default design issues and secondary characterization issues;
the pushing module 705 pushes a corresponding solution to the design problem, including:
determining the default design problem through the design problem, wherein the default design problem is a problem which can be directly obtained from the design problem;
Judging whether a secondary characterization problem exists in the default design problem, if so, determining the secondary characterization problem, searching a corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem, and pushing a corresponding first solution through the first knowledge item;
If not, searching a corresponding second knowledge item based on the default design problem, and pushing a corresponding second solution through the second knowledge item.
In one possible implementation, the secondary characterization problem includes at least one of a conflict problem, a parameter problem, a function problem, the conflict problem characterization how to solve the problem that improving the first parameter would worsen the second parameter, the parameter problem characterization how to solve the problem by changing the parameter, the function problem characterization how to increase or decrease the related function in the product;
the pushing module 705 searches for a corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem, including:
when the secondary characterization problem is the conflict problem, selecting and marking the corresponding first parameter and second parameter so as to determine the conflict problem, and searching the corresponding first knowledge item based on the conflict problem;
Or gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the conflict problem in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization question is the parameter question, gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the parameter question in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization problem is the functional problem, a corresponding function is selected through a preset functional plug-in, so that the functional problem is determined, and the corresponding first knowledge item is searched based on the functional problem, wherein the functional plug-in comprises a functional verb and a functional noun.
In one possible implementation, the innovation opportunity includes at least one sub-entry, and the conversion module 704 further includes, after obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information:
sorting the at least one sub-item to obtain the sorted at least one sub-item, wherein the sorting is based on at least one of importance, implementation difficulty, time, cost and efficiency;
Displaying the at least one sub-item after sorting so that a user can select a corresponding sub-item as the innovation opportunity based on the at least one sub-item after sorting.
In a possible implementation manner, the conversion module 704 performs conversion processing on the target information based on a preset processing rule, so as to obtain an innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information, which includes:
performing association degree matching on the target information and a preset engineering feature library, and returning the engineering features with association degrees larger than an association threshold;
And obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information based on the engineering characteristics.
In one possible implementation, the analysis tool displayed by the selection module 701 includes: at least one of a demand analysis tool, a problem analysis tool, an opportunity analysis tool, and a resource analysis tool;
The demand analysis tool comprises a demand identification tool and a demand conversion tool;
The problem analysis tools comprise a system analysis tool, a fault analysis tool, a component analysis tool and a cause and effect analysis tool;
the opportunity analysis tools comprise a product inspection tool, an attribute association tool, an ideal system tool, a target mining tool and a technology prediction tool;
the resource analysis tool includes the technology prediction tool.
In one possible implementation, the push module 705 further includes:
Responding to the scoring operation for the solution, and scoring at least one scoring item through a preset scoring interface;
obtaining a composite score for the solution based on the score of the at least one scoring item;
taking a solution with the comprehensive score being larger than the score threshold value as a first solution, and taking a solution with the comprehensive score being smaller than or equal to the score threshold value as a second solution;
And improving the pushing probability of the first scheme related content and reducing the pushing probability of the second scheme related content.
The innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The method provides a comprehensive innovation design opportunity identification and characterization method for designers, wherein the method comprises a complete innovation process formed by innovation opportunity analysis, problem characterization and innovation scheme, and guides the designers to complete innovation tasks.
(2) A plurality of innovation opportunity analysis tools are designed, each tool can complete corresponding tasks, and designers are given richer innovation opportunity analysis capability.
(3) Through design problem characterization, a connection between innovation opportunities and design knowledge is established, and difficulty in generating innovation schemes by designers is reduced.
As shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of an electronic device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the electronic device 800 includes:
A processor 801, a storage medium 802, and a bus 803, the storage medium 802 storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor 801, the processor 801 and the storage medium 802 communicating through the bus 803 when the electronic device 800 is running, the processor 801 executing the machine-readable instructions to perform the steps of the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method described in the embodiments of the present application.
In actual use, the various components of the electronic device 800 are coupled together via the bus 803. It is understood that bus 803 is used to enable connected communications between these components. The bus 803 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. But for clarity of illustration the various buses are labeled as bus 803 in fig. 8.
The electronic equipment has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The method provides a comprehensive innovation design opportunity identification and characterization method for designers, wherein the method comprises a complete innovation process formed by innovation opportunity analysis, problem characterization and innovation scheme, and guides the designers to complete innovation tasks.
(2) A plurality of innovation opportunity analysis tools are designed, each tool can complete corresponding tasks, and designers are given richer innovation opportunity analysis capability.
(3) Through design problem characterization, a connection between innovation opportunities and design knowledge is established, and difficulty in generating innovation schemes by designers is reduced.
The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor 801, implement the inventive design opportunity identification and characterization method of the present application.
In some embodiments, the storage medium may be a magnetic random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagneticRandom Access Memory), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a programmable Read Only Memory (PROM, programmable Read-Only Memory), an erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM, erasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory), an electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM, electricallyErasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical disk, or a compact disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM, compact Disc Read-Only Memory), or the like; but may be a variety of devices including one or any combination of the above memories.
In some embodiments, the executable instructions may be in the form of programs, software modules, scripts, or code, written in any form of programming language (including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages), and they may be deployed in any form, including as stand-alone programs or as modules, components, subroutines, or other units suitable for use in a computing environment.
As an example, the executable instructions may, but need not, correspond to files in a file system, may be stored as part of a file that holds other programs or data, for example, in one or more scripts in a hypertext markup Language (HTML, hyperTextMarkup Language) document, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code).
As an example, executable instructions may be deployed to be executed on one computing device or on multiple computing devices located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
The above computer-readable storage medium has the following advantageous effects:
(1) The method provides a comprehensive innovation design opportunity identification and characterization method for designers, wherein the method comprises a complete innovation process formed by innovation opportunity analysis, problem characterization and innovation scheme, and guides the designers to complete innovation tasks.
(2) A plurality of innovation opportunity analysis tools are designed, each tool can complete corresponding tasks, and designers are given richer innovation opportunity analysis capability.
(3) Through design problem characterization, a connection between innovation opportunities and design knowledge is established, and difficulty in generating innovation schemes by designers is reduced.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and electronic device may be implemented in other manners. The above described device embodiments are only illustrative, e.g. the division of the units is only one logical function division, and there may be other divisions in practice, such as: multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. In addition, the various components shown or discussed may be coupled or directly coupled or communicatively coupled to each other via some interface, whether indirectly coupled or communicatively coupled to devices or units, whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise.
The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a platform server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily appreciate variations or alternatives within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the application is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method, characterized by comprising the following steps:
In response to the tool selection request, displaying at least one analysis tool on the human-machine interaction interface, wherein each of the at least one analysis tool includes introduction information for the analysis tool;
Responding to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, and displaying a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the functional interface is used for inputting target information;
displaying the input target information on the function interface in response to an input operation for the function interface;
Converting the target information based on a preset processing rule to obtain innovation opportunities corresponding to the target information, wherein the innovation opportunities represent directions in which a target product can be improved;
Obtaining a design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity, and pushing a corresponding solution to the design problem;
the design questions include default design questions and secondary characterization questions;
the pushing of the corresponding solution to the design problem includes:
determining the default design problem through the design problem, wherein the default design problem is a problem which can be directly obtained from the design problem;
Judging whether a secondary characterization problem exists in the default design problem, if so, determining the secondary characterization problem, searching a corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem, and pushing a corresponding first solution through the first knowledge item;
If not, searching a corresponding second knowledge item based on the default design problem, and pushing a corresponding second solution through the second knowledge item;
the secondary characterization problem comprises at least one of a conflict problem, a parameter problem and a function problem, wherein the conflict problem characterizes how to solve the problem that the improvement of a first parameter can worsen a second parameter, the parameter problem characterizes how to solve the problem by changing the parameter, and the function problem characterizes how to increase or decrease the problem of related functions in a product;
the searching for the corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem includes:
when the secondary characterization problem is the conflict problem, selecting and marking the corresponding first parameter and second parameter so as to determine the conflict problem, and searching the corresponding first knowledge item based on the conflict problem;
Or gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the conflict problem in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization question is the parameter question, gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the parameter question in a question-and-answer mode;
When the secondary characterization problem is the functional problem, a corresponding function is selected through a preset functional plug-in, so that the functional problem is determined, and the corresponding first knowledge item is searched based on the functional problem, wherein the functional plug-in comprises a functional verb and a functional noun.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the innovation opportunity comprises at least one sub-entry, the method further comprising, after obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information:
sorting the at least one sub-item to obtain the sorted at least one sub-item, wherein the sorting is based on at least one of importance, implementation difficulty, time, cost and efficiency;
Displaying the at least one sub-item after sorting so that a user can select a corresponding sub-item as the innovation opportunity based on the at least one sub-item after sorting.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the converting the target information based on the preset processing rule to obtain the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information includes:
performing association degree matching on the target information and a preset engineering feature library, and returning the engineering features with association degrees larger than an association threshold;
And obtaining the innovation opportunity corresponding to the target information based on the engineering characteristics.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the analysis tool comprises: at least one of a demand analysis tool, a problem analysis tool, an opportunity analysis tool, and a resource analysis tool;
The demand analysis tool comprises a demand identification tool and a demand conversion tool;
the problem analysis tools comprise a system analysis tool, a fault analysis tool, a component analysis tool and a 101 causal analysis tool;
the opportunity analysis tools comprise a product inspection tool, an attribute association tool, an ideal system tool, a target mining tool and a technology prediction tool;
The resource analysis tool comprises the resource analysis tool.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
Responding to the scoring operation for the solution, and scoring at least one scoring item through a preset scoring interface;
obtaining a composite score for the solution based on the score of the at least one scoring item;
taking a solution with the comprehensive score being larger than the score threshold value as a first solution, and taking a solution with the comprehensive score being smaller than or equal to the score threshold value as a second solution;
And improving the pushing probability of the first scheme related content and reducing the pushing probability of the second scheme related content.
6. An innovative design opportunity identification and characterization system, the system comprising:
a selection module for displaying at least one analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface in response to a tool selection request, wherein each analysis tool of the at least one analysis tool comprises introduction information of the analysis tool;
The tool module is used for responding to a call request for a target analysis tool in the at least one analysis tool, and displaying a functional interface of the target analysis tool on a human-computer interaction interface, wherein the functional interface is used for inputting target information;
An input module for displaying the input target information on the function interface in response to an input operation to the function interface;
The conversion module is used for carrying out conversion processing on the target information based on a preset processing rule to obtain innovation opportunities corresponding to the target information, wherein the innovation opportunities represent the direction in which a target product can be improved;
The pushing module is used for obtaining the design problem corresponding to the innovation opportunity based on the innovation opportunity and pushing the corresponding solution to the design problem; the design questions include default design questions and secondary characterization questions; the pushing of the corresponding solution to the design problem includes: determining the default design problem through the design problem, wherein the default design problem is a problem which can be directly obtained from the design problem; judging whether a secondary characterization problem exists in the default design problem, if so, determining the secondary characterization problem, searching a corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem, and pushing a corresponding first solution through the first knowledge item; if not, searching a corresponding second knowledge item based on the default design problem, and pushing a corresponding second solution through the second knowledge item; the secondary characterization problem comprises at least one of a conflict problem, a parameter problem and a function problem, wherein the conflict problem characterizes how to solve the problem that the improvement of a first parameter can worsen a second parameter, the parameter problem characterizes how to solve the problem by changing the parameter, and the function problem characterizes how to increase or decrease the problem of related functions in a product; the searching for the corresponding first knowledge item based on the secondary characterization problem includes: when the secondary characterization problem is the conflict problem, selecting and marking the corresponding first parameter and second parameter so as to determine the conflict problem, and searching the corresponding first knowledge item based on the conflict problem; or gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the conflict problem in a question-and-answer mode; when the secondary characterization question is the parameter question, gradually obtaining the first knowledge item corresponding to the parameter question in a question-and-answer mode; when the secondary characterization problem is the functional problem, a corresponding function is selected through a preset functional plug-in, so that the functional problem is determined, and the corresponding first knowledge item is searched based on the functional problem, wherein the functional plug-in comprises a functional verb and a functional noun.
7. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, a storage medium, and a bus, the storage medium storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, the processor in communication with the storage medium via the bus when the electronic device is running, the processor executing the machine-readable instructions to perform the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that it has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the innovative design opportunity identification and characterization method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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