CN117232893A - Soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning - Google Patents
Soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning Download PDFInfo
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- CN117232893A CN117232893A CN202311507227.0A CN202311507227A CN117232893A CN 117232893 A CN117232893 A CN 117232893A CN 202311507227 A CN202311507227 A CN 202311507227A CN 117232893 A CN117232893 A CN 117232893A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning, which belongs to the technical field of soil detection in homeland space planning and comprises a shell, wherein a fixed cross rod is arranged in the shell, a rotary chain wheel is rotatably arranged on the fixed cross rod, a rotary chain is arranged on the rotary chain wheel, a bracket is rotatably arranged on the rotary chain, a main clamping jaw is fixedly arranged on the bracket, an auxiliary clamping jaw is rotatably arranged on the main clamping jaw, a detection cup is arranged on the auxiliary clamping jaw, a cup opening sealing cover is arranged on the detection cup, and a sealing block is slidably arranged on the cup opening sealing cover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil detection in homeland space planning, and particularly relates to a soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning.
Background
In planning work of a homeland space, management of application layout and subdivision is a major task aiming at soil, a foundation stone of the planning work is detection of soil quality of the soil which is not separated, reasonable planning is carried out according to different soil quality, the optimal and most efficient planning space is achieved, the soil is usually regularly extracted from field soil in the detection, and then specific evaluation is carried out through detailed sample preparation, equipment analysis, data statistics, quality evaluation and other modes.
The bulletin number is: the invention patent CN113311139B discloses a soil detection device and a soil detection method, and the invention is matched with a cleaning brush plate to brush a sampling structure, so that the residual soil sample of the sampling structure is effectively removed, the adhesion of the residual soil sample is prevented from affecting the next detection quality, the corrosion of soil medium is avoided, and the service life of the sampling structure is prolonged.
In the prior art, soil is extracted through a fixed sampling device, the time required in the manufacturing process of sample preparation is long, meanwhile, the existing detection and analysis mode for the soil is to mix a specific medicament with the soil and then analyze the mixture through an instrument, and in the links of soil extraction and sample preparation, the working efficiency can be improved through designing a special device, and in particular, the links of sample preparation after the soil is sampled are shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning, which comprises a housing, shell bottom end fixed mounting has a plurality of cylinder landing legs that are used for supporting, one side fixed mounting of shell has the collecting vessel, the one end fixed mounting of collecting vessel has the main motor, the other end fixed mounting of collecting vessel has a telescopic guard cylinder, fixed mounting has the drill bit on the output shaft of main motor, the drill bit sets up in the collecting vessel, the one end fixed mounting that the collecting vessel is close to the main motor has the temporary storage tank, fixed mounting has the sedimentation tank in the shell, fixed mounting has the middle entry on the sedimentation tank, slidable mounting has the closing plate on the middle entry, sedimentation tank, middle entry, closing plate form the sedimentation chamber, fixed mounting has the closing spring on the closing plate, closing spring's the other end fixed mounting is on the closing plate, slidable mounting has the baffle on the sedimentation tank, fixed mounting has the overflow pipe on the baffle, the one end of overflow pipe sets up in the sedimentation tank, the other end of overflow pipe is provided with the elbow, still fixed mounting has the adjusting plate on the baffle motor, fixed mounting has the adjusting plate with the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is connected with the air cylinder, the side of the adjusting plate is fixed mounting is close to the air cylinder, the side of the adjusting plate is fixed with the adjusting plate, the cross bar, the fixed mounting is connected with the adjusting plate is fixed with the air cylinder, the side is fixed mounting, the side is fixed with the adjusting plate is fixed with the side, and is fixed with the air-bar, the side is fixed with the adjusting rail, the side is fixed by the adjusting device. The automatic water-saving cup is characterized in that a plurality of rotating chain wheels are rotatably arranged on the fixed cross rod, a rotating chain is arranged on the rotating chain, a plurality of clamping frames are rotatably arranged on the rotating chain, each clamping frame comprises a support, the supports are rotatably connected with the rotating chain, a main clamping jaw is fixedly arranged on each support, an auxiliary clamping jaw is rotatably arranged on each main clamping jaw, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged on each auxiliary clamping jaw, the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly arranged on each main clamping jaw, a detection cup is arranged on each auxiliary clamping jaw and is in contact with each main clamping jaw, a cup opening sealing cover is arranged on each detection cup, a sealing block is slidably arranged on each cup opening sealing cover, a sealing spring is fixedly arranged on each sealing block, and the other end of each sealing spring is fixedly arranged on each cup opening sealing cover and is further provided with an extrusion inclined surface which can be in contact with the overflow pipe.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of shell has the transposition motor, fixed mounting has the jackshaft on the output shaft of transposition motor, jackshaft and shell rotate to be connected, fixed mounting has the air-drying box on the jackshaft, fixed mounting has the communicating pipe on the air-drying box, communicating pipe and temporary storage box contact, slidable mounting has the block that is used for sealing the communicating pipe on the communicating pipe, fixed mounting has first spring on the block, the other end fixed mounting of first spring is on the air-drying box, the spacer disc is installed in the one end rotation of air-drying box, the spacer disc is connected with the jackshaft rotation, spacer disc and air-drying box form an air-drying cavity, be provided with the broken case in the air-drying cavity, broken case and air-drying box sliding connection, broken case and jackshaft rotation are connected, broken case and spacer disc fixed connection, broken board is equipped with the movable mounting has the shake pole in the other end of broken board, shake pole and jackshaft movable connection, it installs the follower to rotate on the shake pole.
Further, still rotate and install the stone grain case in the air-drying cabinet outside, stone grain case and shell fixed connection, stone grain case is kept away from the one end of air-drying cabinet and is rotated and install the rotation fluted disc, it is connected with the jackshaft rotation to rotate the fluted disc, the one end fixed mounting that the stone grain case was kept away from to the rotation fluted disc has the cam ring, cam ring and follower contact, rotate fluted disc and stone grain case, interval dish shape collection cavity, slidable mounting has the jam piece on the rotation fluted disc, the arc opening shape on jam piece and the crushing case is the same, jam piece and crushing case sliding connection are used for blockking up the arc opening on the crushing case, the jam piece can be contacted with the crushing board, fixed mounting has the recovery spring on the jam piece, the other end fixed mounting of recovery spring is on rotating the fluted disc, be provided with a plurality of highly non-uniform protruding cambered surfaces on the cam ring.
Further, a gear groove is further formed in the rotary fluted disc, a motor gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the air drying motor, and the motor gear is meshed with the gear groove.
Further, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the stone particle box and fixedly connected with the shell, and the limiting plate is used for controlling the blocking block to move.
Further, the one end fixed mounting that the cylinder landing leg was kept away from to the shell has the water tank, be provided with the mixed solution in the water tank, water tank bottom fixed mounting has the spray pipe, the spray pipe sets up in the shell, the other end setting of spray pipe is used for sending into the sedimentation cavity with the mixed solution in the sedimentation tank.
Further, be close to the one end fixed mounting who adjusts the horizontal pole on the support has the balancing weight, the balancing weight is for balanced detection cup and the grip block and set up, and its purpose is to let the detection cup keep the state of perpendicular to shell always, prevents to detect the material that stores in the cup and overflow and detect the cup, the balancing weight still with adjust the horizontal pole contact, the balancing weight can slide in the track inslot on adjusting the horizontal pole.
Further, be provided with a plurality of broken filtration pores on the breaker plate, the broken case is fan-shaped, broken case has two straight flange, and one of them straight flange is provided with square opening and lets soil get into broken incasement, and another straight flange is provided with the filter screen and is used for sieving big granule soil, the one end that broken case and interval dish contacted still is provided with the arc opening and is used for letting soil particle leave broken case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, the soil is continuously stirred in the air drying box for air drying treatment through the crushing box, and meanwhile, the crushing plate in the crushing box continuously shakes when the crushing box rotates, so that soil blocks in the soil are crushed, and the soil can be treated after being collected; (2) According to the invention, the soil detection liquid is mixed in the sedimentation tank, the soil is subjected to preliminary simple sedimentation in the sedimentation tank, and then the water level line in the sedimentation tank moves through the overflow pipe, so that the liquid flowing out of the overflow pipe is clear, and the subsequent detection is convenient; (3) The balancing weight can be matched with the adjusting cross rod while stabilizing the cup opening direction of the detection cup, so that the sealing block can be extruded by the overflow pipe, liquid in the sedimentation tank can enter the detection cup for storage, and the storage safety of the detected liquid is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection cylinder and temporary storage tank of the invention after being cut away.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary fluted disc, the stone grain box, the communication pipe, the spacing disc and the air drying box of the invention after being cut.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the stone grain box, the air drying box, the crushing plate and the crushing box after being cut.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer shell and the outer flip cover of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the settling tank of the present invention with a middle inlet cut away.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an overflow pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed rail of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the weight of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the adjusting cross bar of the present invention in cross section.
Reference numerals: 101-cylinder supporting legs; 102-a housing; 103-a collection cylinder; 104-a main motor; 105-temporary storage tank; 106-a drill bit; 107-outer flip; 201-an air drying motor; 202-motor gear; 203-blocking blocks; 204-a dither bar; 205-cam ring; 206-a driven wheel; 207-rotating the fluted disc; 208-stone grain box; 209-a blocking block; 210-communicating pipe; 211-spacer discs; 212, an air drying box; 213-intermediate shaft; 214-crushing plates; 215-crushing box; 216-limiting plates; 217-a first spring; 218-an indexing motor; 301-a sedimentation tank; 302-an intermediate inlet; 303-closing plate; 304-closing the spring; 305-a water spraying pipe; 306-a water tank; 307-baffle plate; 308-overflow pipe; 309-adjusting plate; 310-adjusting a screw rod; 311-adjusting a motor; 312-sliders; 313-adjusting the cross bar; 315-fixing the cross bar; 316-rotating chain; 317-rotating the sprocket; 401-a detection cup; 402—a main jaw; 403-a cup opening cover; 404-sealing blocks; 406-closing a spring; 407-a scaffold; 408-balancing weight; 409—auxiliary jaw; 410-torsion spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a soil inspection sampling device for planning a homeland space comprises a housing 102, a plurality of cylinder supporting legs 101 for supporting are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the housing 102, a collecting cylinder 103 is fixedly arranged at one side of the housing 102, a main motor 104 is fixedly arranged at one end of the collecting cylinder 103, a telescopic protection cylinder is fixedly arranged at the other end of the collecting cylinder 103, a drill bit 106 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the main motor 104, the drill bit 106 is arranged in the collecting cylinder 103, a temporary storage box 105 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the main motor 104, of the collecting cylinder 103, an indexing motor 218 is fixedly arranged in the housing 102, an intermediate shaft 213 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the indexing motor 218, the intermediate shaft 213 is rotatably connected with the housing 102, a drying box 212 is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft 213, a communicating pipe 210 is fixedly arranged on the drying box 212, the communication pipe 210 is contacted with the temporary storage tank 105, the temporary storage tank 105 is communicated with the air drying tank 212 through the communication pipe 210 in an initial state, a blocking block 209 for closing the communication pipe 210 is slidably arranged on the communication pipe 210, a first spring 217 is fixedly arranged on the blocking block 209, the other end of the first spring 217 is fixedly arranged on the air drying tank 212, a spacing disc 211 is rotatably arranged at one end of the air drying tank 212, the spacing disc 211 is rotatably connected with an intermediate shaft 213, the spacing disc 211 and the air drying tank 212 form an air drying chamber, a crushing tank 215 is arranged in the air drying chamber, the crushing tank 215 is slidably connected with the air drying tank 212, the crushing tank 215 is rotatably connected with the intermediate shaft 213, the crushing tank 215 is fixedly connected with the spacing disc 211, a crushing plate 214 is slidably arranged on the crushing plate 214, a plurality of crushing filter holes are arranged on the crushing plate 214, the crushing box 215 is fan-shaped, the crushing box 215 possesses two straight flange, and one straight flange is provided with square opening and lets soil get into the crushing box 215 in, and another straight flange is provided with the filter screen and is used for sieving large granule soil, the one end that crushing box 215 and interval dish 211 contacted still is provided with the arc opening and is used for letting soil particle leave the crushing box 215, the fixed mounting of crushing plate 214 other end has shake pole 204, shake pole 204 and jackshaft 213 swing joint, it installs follower 206 to shake to rotate on the pole 204.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the outside of the air-drying box 212 is also rotatably provided with a stone grain box 208, the stone grain box 208 is fixedly connected with the shell 102, one end of the stone grain box 208 far away from the air-drying box 212 is rotatably provided with a rotary fluted disc 207, the rotary fluted disc 207 is rotatably connected with a middle shaft 213, one end of the rotary fluted disc 207 far away from the stone grain box 208 is fixedly provided with a cam ring 205, the cam ring 205 is contacted with a driven wheel 206, the rotary fluted disc 207, the stone grain box 208 and the spacing disc 211 form a collecting chamber, the stone grain box 208 is provided with a stone grain outlet in the direction perpendicular to the ground of the device for discharging stone grains, the rotary fluted disc 207 is provided with a blocking block 203 in a sliding manner, the blocking block 203 has the same shape as an arc opening in the crushing box 215, the blocking block 203 is in a sliding manner with the crushing box 215 for blocking the arc opening in the crushing box 215, the blocking block 203 can be contacted with the crushing plate 214, the blocking block 203 is fixedly provided with a restoring spring, the other end of the restoring spring is fixedly arranged on a rotary fluted disc 207, the cam ring 205 is provided with a plurality of convex cambered surfaces with uneven heights, the purpose is to enable the shaking rod 204 to contact with the convex cambered surfaces through the driven wheel 206 when rotating, thereby extruding the driven wheel 206, the shaking rod 204 and the crushing plate 214 to move, the crushing plate 214 slides in the crushing box 215, the maximum moving distance of the crushing plate 214 is contacted with the blocking block 203 and presses the blocking block 203 to move together, the blocking block 203 is enabled to open an arc opening on the cam ring 205, the crushing plate 214 is enabled to extrude foreign matters in the crushing box 215 into the crushing box 215, then the stone grain outlet on the stone grain box 208 is enabled to exclude the device, the rotary fluted disc 207 is also provided with a gear groove, the air drying motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the shell 102, the motor gear 202 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the air drying motor 201, the motor gear 202 is meshed with the gear groove, the limiting plate 216 is fixedly installed in the shell 102, the limiting plate 216 is fixedly connected with the stone grain box 208, and the limiting plate 216 is used for controlling the blocking block 209 to move.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 7 to fig. 9, a settling tank 301 is fixedly installed in the housing 102, an intermediate inlet 302 is fixedly installed on the settling tank 301, a sealing plate 303 is slidably installed on the intermediate inlet 302, a settling chamber is formed by the settling tank 301, the intermediate inlet 302 and the sealing plate 303, a sealing spring 304 is fixedly installed on the sealing plate 303, the other end of the sealing spring 304 is fixedly installed on the sealing plate 303, when the indexing motor 218 is started, the air drying box 212 is driven to rotate by an intermediate shaft 213, the purpose of the air drying box 212 is to enable the communication pipe 210 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, the communication pipe 210 is enabled to squeeze the sealing plate 303, the sealing plate 303 is enabled to be out of position, the communication pipe 210 is enabled to be aligned with the settling chamber, soil in the air drying chamber can enter the settling chamber, a water tank 306 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the air cylinder supporting leg 101, of the housing 102 is provided with a mixed liquid, a water spraying pipe 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank 306, the water spraying pipe 305 is installed in the housing 102, and the other end of the water spraying pipe is installed in the settling chamber 301 is used for conveying the mixed liquid into the settling chamber 301.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 12, a baffle 307 is slidably mounted on the settling tank 301, an overflow pipe 308 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 307, one end of the overflow pipe 308 is disposed in the settling tank 301, an elbow is disposed at the other end of the overflow pipe 308, an adjusting plate 309 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 307, the adjusting plate 309 is slidably connected with the settling tank 301, the adjusting plate 309 is disposed in the housing 102 and slidably connected with the housing 102, an adjusting motor 311 is fixedly mounted in the housing 102, an adjusting screw 310 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 311, the adjusting screw 310 is in threaded connection with the adjusting plate 309, a slider 312 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate 309, the slider 312 is slidably connected with the housing 102, an adjusting cross bar 313 is fixedly mounted at one end of the slider 312 close to the cylinder leg 101, the adjusting cross bar 313 is slidably connected with the housing 102, and a track groove is disposed on the adjusting cross bar 313.
As shown in fig. 9 to 12, a fixed cross bar 315 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the sliding block 312, two rotary chain wheels 317 are rotatably arranged on the fixed cross bar 315, an intermittent driving component is arranged on one rotary chain wheel 317 of the two rotary chain wheels 317 and is used for driving the rotary chain wheels 317 to rotate, a rotary chain 316 is arranged on the rotary chain 317, the rotary chain 316 is of a hard chain structure, a plurality of clamping frames are rotatably arranged on the rotary chain 316, the clamping frames comprise a support 407, the support 407 is rotatably connected with the rotary chain 316, a main clamping jaw 402 is fixedly arranged on the support 407, an auxiliary clamping jaw 409 is rotatably arranged on the main clamping jaw 402, a torsion spring 410 is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary clamping jaw 409, the other end of the torsion spring 410 is fixedly arranged on the main clamping jaw 402, a detection cup 401 is further in contact with the main clamping jaw 402, a cup opening sealing cover 403 is arranged on the cup opening of the detection cup 401, a plurality of sealing blocks 404 are slidably arranged on the rotary chain 316, the sealing blocks are fixedly arranged on the sealing blocks, the sealing blocks 406 and are rotatably connected with the sealing blocks, the sealing blocks are rotatably arranged on the sealing blocks, the sealing blocks 403 are in a pressing way, and are in contact with the sealing blocks, and are pressed by the sealing blocks, and are in the sealing blocks 308, and are in contact with the sealing blocks, and are pressed by the sealing blocks, and are in the sealing blocks 404, and are in the contact with the sealing blocks 404.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 12, a counterweight 408 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bracket 407 near the adjusting cross bar 313, where the counterweight 408 is provided for balancing the detecting cup 401 and the clamping block, and is designed to keep the detecting cup 401 perpendicular to the housing 102 all the time, prevent the material stored in the detecting cup 401 from overflowing the detecting cup 401, and the counterweight 408 is further contacted with the adjusting cross bar 313, where the counterweight 408 can slide in a track groove on the adjusting cross bar 313, and when the overflow pipe 308 contacts with an extruded inclined surface on the sealing block 404, the counterweight 408 is in a track groove of the adjusting cross bar 313, so that the counterweight 408 limits the rotation of the detecting cup 401 and the clamping block, and the sealing block 404 can work normally.
Working principle: when the device is used, the air cylinder supporting legs 101 are required to be fixed on the ground where soil needs to be detected, then the air cylinder supporting legs 101 are adjusted to enable the outer shell 102 to be kept at a horizontal position, meanwhile, mixed liquid needs to be injected into the water tank 306, then the detection cups 401 provided with the cup opening sealing cover 403 and the sealing block 404 are placed on the auxiliary clamping jaw 409 and the main clamping jaw 402, and the detection cups 401 are placed in a mode of detecting the quantity.
When the above work is completed, the soil collection work can be performed, all the cylinder supporting legs 101 are controlled, the cylinder supporting legs 101 are driven to move towards the direction close to the ground by the shell 102, meanwhile, the main motor 104 is started, the main motor 104 is driven to rotate by the drill bit 106, then the drill bit 106 is driven to bring the soil into the collecting cylinder 103, finally, the soil is conveyed into the temporary storage box 105 for storage, the protection cylinder on the collecting cylinder 103 is gradually compressed along with the movement of the shell 102, after the soil enters the temporary storage box 105, the soil in the temporary storage box 105 enters the air drying cavity through the communication pipe 210, at the moment, the air drying motor 201 is started again, the air drying motor 201 is driven to rotate around the axis of the intermediate shaft 213 by the motor gear 202, the rotating fluted disc 207 is driven to rotate by the spacing disc 211, the shaking rod 204, the blocking block 203 and the crushing box 215 together around the axis of the intermediate shaft 213, the rotation direction of the crushing box 215 needs to be limited at this moment, the crushing filter holes are required to rotate towards the square opening direction, and the crushing box 215 in fig. 5 rotates anticlockwise around the axis of the intermediate shaft 213, so that the soil in the air drying cavity enters the crushing box 215 from the square opening, then the soil with smaller particles is released through the crushing filter holes, and the soil with larger particles is left in the crushing box 215, so that most of the particles in the air drying cavity are collected in the crushing box 215 through the continuous rotation of the crushing box 215, and at this moment, the soil in the air drying cavity is continuously stirred or carried with the rotation of the crushing box 215, so that the soil in the air drying cavity is gradually reduced, the purposes of air drying and moisture reduction are achieved, and the accuracy of the detection of subsequent instruments is improved.
At this time, the crushing box 215 rotates, the shaking rod 204 and the driven wheel 206 also rotate, so that the driven wheel 206 is extruded by the protruding cambered surface on the cam ring 205, the crushing plate 214 continuously shakes, so that the crushing plate 214 crushes large-particle soil in the crushing box 215, the soil particles can pass through the crushing filtering holes on the crushing box 215, and some soil particles or stone particles which cannot be crushed can be discharged out of the crushing box 215 by the crushing plate 214 when the crushing plate 214 extrudes the blocking block 203, and then the soil particles or stone particles are discharged out of the device through the stone particle outlet, so that the soil left in the air drying chamber can continue to work until the soil left in the air drying chamber 212 reaches the height of two thirds of the air drying chamber, and then the soil collection work can be stopped.
After that, the soil detection work is performed, firstly, the indexing motor 218 is started, the indexing motor 218 drives the air drying box 212 through the intermediate shaft 213, the communicating pipe 210 rotates anticlockwise in fig. 6, the blocking block 209 is extruded by the limiting plate 216 when rotating around the intermediate shaft 213, the blocking block 209 moves towards the axis direction of the intermediate shaft 213, the air drying chamber of the communicating pipe 210 is sealed, the soil is prevented from falling out of the air drying chamber when the air drying box 212 rotates, the communicating pipe 210 presses the sealing plate 303 when rotating to a preset position, the sealing plate 303 opens the sedimentation chamber, the soil in the air drying chamber can enter the sedimentation chamber, and after the communicating pipe 210 rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, the limiting plate 216 releases the extrusion of the blocking block 209, so that the blocking block 209 returns to the initial position through the first spring 217, and the soil in the air drying chamber enters the sedimentation chamber.
After the soil enters the precipitation chamber, the passage between the water tank 306 and the water spraying pipe 305 is opened, the mixed solution in the water tank 306 enters the precipitation tank 301 to be mixed with the soil, and as the position of the water tank 306 is higher than that of the precipitation tank 301, the mixed solution can have a certain impact force to impact the soil when entering the precipitation tank 301, so as to achieve the effect of mixing, herein, it should be noted that the water level of the mixed solution cannot exceed the overflow pipe 308 in the initial state, that is, the overflow pipe 308 does not have the mixed solution passing through in the initial state, the mixed solution can be precipitated for a preset time after the soil is mixed, so that most of the soil is precipitated to the bottom of the precipitation tank 301,
after the mixed liquid in the sedimentation tank 301 is settled, the intermittent driving assembly can be started, the rotary chain wheel 317 drives the rotary chain 316, the rotary chain 316 moves along with the clamping frame, the sealing block 404 is extruded by the overflow pipe 308 when the clamping frame moves to a preset position, the sealing block 404 moves away from the cup opening cover 403, the elbow on the overflow pipe 308 is aligned with the cup opening cover 403 to enter the channel in the detection cup 401, at the moment, the intermittent driving assembly is closed, the adjusting motor 311 is started, the adjusting motor 311 rotates through the rotation of the adjusting screw 310, the adjusting screw 310 rotates along with the adjusting plate 309 to move away from the water tank 306, the adjusting plate 309 moves along with the baffle plate 307, the sliding block 312, the adjusting cross rod 313, the fixed cross rod 315 and the rotary chain wheel 317 also move along with the adjusting plate 309, when the overflow pipe 308 moves, the water level line of the mixed liquid is gradually approaching the mixing liquid, the clear mixed liquid on the sedimentation tank 301 enters the detection cup 401 from the sedimentation tank 301 so as to facilitate the on-site or the detection of the motor, the mixed liquid in the cup is gradually detected after the height of the mixed liquid is detected from the water tank 308, the mixed liquid is gradually reaches the preset position of the detection cup 401, and the mixed liquid in the cup is gradually detected after the mixed liquid is gradually detected, and the mixed liquid is gradually detected in the cup 401 is gradually cooled down, and the mixed liquid is detected by the device is continuously and the high after the device is continuously detected.
After all the test cups 401 are filled with the mixed liquid, the outer flip 107 can be opened manually, so that the test cups 401 in the housing 102 can be taken out manually for test paper or instrument detection.
Claims (8)
1. Soil inspection sampling device is used in homeland space planning, including shell (102), shell (102) bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of cylinder landing legs (101) that are used for supporting, one side fixed mounting of shell (102) has a collection section of thick bamboo (103), the one end fixed mounting of collection section of thick bamboo (103) has main motor (104), the other end fixed mounting of collection section of thick bamboo (103) has a telescopic guard cylinder, fixed mounting has drill bit (106) on the output shaft of main motor (104), drill bit (106) set up in collection section of thick bamboo (103), the one end fixed mounting that collection section of thick bamboo (103) is close to main motor (104) has temporary storage box (105), its characterized in that: the sedimentation tank (301) is fixedly installed in the shell (102), the sedimentation tank (301) is fixedly provided with a middle inlet (302), the middle inlet (302) is provided with a sealing plate (303) in a sliding mode, the sedimentation tank (301), the middle inlet (302) and the sealing plate (303) form a sedimentation chamber, the sealing plate (303) is fixedly provided with a sealing spring (304), the other end of the sealing spring (304) is fixedly installed on the sealing plate (303), the sedimentation tank (301) is provided with a baffle plate (307) in a sliding mode, the baffle plate (307) is fixedly provided with an overflow pipe (308), one end of the overflow pipe (308) is arranged in the sedimentation tank (301), the other end of the overflow pipe (308) is provided with an elbow, the baffle plate (307) is also fixedly provided with an adjusting plate (309), the adjusting plate (309) is in sliding connection with the sedimentation tank (301), the adjusting plate (309) is arranged in the shell (102) and is in sliding connection with the shell (102), the motor (102) is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor (311), the adjusting plate (311) is fixedly provided with an adjusting screw (310), the adjusting plate (310) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (310), the utility model discloses a cup, including shell (102) and cup, slider (312) and shell (102) sliding connection, one end that is close to cylinder landing leg (101) of slider (312) is fixedly installed and is adjusted horizontal pole (313), adjust horizontal pole (313) and shell (102) sliding connection, be provided with the track groove on adjusting horizontal pole (313), the other end fixed mounting of slider (312) has fixed horizontal pole (315), install a plurality of rotation sprocket (317) on fixed horizontal pole (315), be provided with rotation chain (316) on rotation sprocket (317), install a plurality of holders on rotation chain (316) rotation, the holder includes support (407), support (407) and rotation chain (316) swivelling joint, fixed mounting has main clamping jaw (402) on support (407), be provided with torsional spring (410) on main clamping jaw (409) on the fixed mounting, be provided with detection cup (401) on auxiliary clamping jaw (409), detection clamping jaw (403) still detect clamping jaw (401) and cup (401) are provided with seal cup (401) and seal cup (401), the sealing block (404) is fixedly provided with a sealing spring (406), the other end of the sealing spring (406) is fixedly arranged on the cup opening sealing cover (403), the sealing block (404) is also provided with an extrusion inclined plane, and the extrusion inclined plane can be in contact with the overflow pipe (308).
2. The soil inspection and sampling device for homeland space planning according to claim 1, wherein: an indexing motor (218) is fixedly installed in the shell (102), an intermediate shaft (213) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the indexing motor (218), the intermediate shaft (213) is rotationally connected with the shell (102), an air drying box (212) is fixedly installed on the intermediate shaft (213), a communicating pipe (210) is fixedly installed on the air drying box (212), the communicating pipe (210) is in contact with a temporary storage box (105), a blocking block (209) for closing the communicating pipe (210) is slidably installed on the communicating pipe (210), a first spring (217) is fixedly installed on the blocking block (209), the other end of the first spring (217) is fixedly installed on the air drying box (212), a spacing disc (211) is rotationally installed at one end of the air drying box (212), the spacing disc (211) is rotationally connected with the intermediate shaft (213), a crushing box (215) is formed into an air drying chamber, a crushing box (215) is arranged in the air drying chamber, the crushing box (215) is fixedly connected with the inner sliding box (215) and is rotationally connected with the crushing box (215), the vibrating plate is characterized in that a vibrating rod (204) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the crushing plate (214), the vibrating rod (204) is movably connected with a middle shaft (213), and a driven wheel (206) is rotatably arranged on the vibrating rod (204).
3. The soil inspection and sampling device for homeland space planning according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed rotary drum type stone grain drying machine, including air-drying case (212), stone grain case (208), shell (102) fixed connection, stone grain case (208) are kept away from the one end rotation of air-drying case (212) and are installed rotary fluted disc (207), rotary fluted disc (207) are connected with jackshaft (213) rotation, one end fixed mounting that stone grain case (208) was kept away from to rotary fluted disc (207) has cam ring (205), cam ring (205) and follower (206) contact, rotary fluted disc (207) and stone grain case (208), spacer disc (211) form the collection cavity, slidable mounting has on rotary fluted disc (207) shutoff piece (203), the arc opening shape on shutoff piece (203) and broken case (215) is the same, shutoff piece (203) and broken arc opening on case (215) sliding connection are used for stopping up, shutoff piece (203) can contact with broken board (214), fixed mounting has the restoring spring on shutoff piece (203) and is equipped with the driven wheel (206), the other end that resumes on the cam ring (207) is rotated and is installed on the cambered surface (207) and is not unified.
4. A soil inspection sampling apparatus for homeland space planning according to claim 3, wherein: still be provided with the gear groove on rotating fluted disc (207), fixed mounting has air-dry motor (201) on shell (102), fixed mounting has motor gear (202) on the output shaft of air-dry motor (201), motor gear (202) and gear groove meshing.
5. A soil inspection sampling apparatus for homeland space planning according to claim 3, wherein: the stone grain box (208) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (216), the limiting plate (216) is fixedly connected with the shell (102), and the limiting plate (216) is used for controlling the blocking block (209) to move.
6. The soil inspection and sampling device for homeland space planning according to claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting that cylinder landing leg (101) was kept away from to shell (102) has water tank (306), be provided with mixed solution in water tank (306), water tank (306) bottom fixed mounting has spray pipe (305), spray pipe (305) set up in shell (102), the other end setting of spray pipe (305) is used for sending into the sedimentation chamber with mixed solution in sedimentation tank (301).
7. The soil inspection and sampling device for homeland space planning according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the support (407) close to the adjusting cross rod (313) is fixedly provided with a balancing weight (408), the balancing weight (408) is arranged for balancing the detecting cup (401) and the clamping block, the purpose of the balancing weight is to enable the detecting cup (401) to keep perpendicular to the shell (102) all the time, materials stored in the detecting cup (401) are prevented from overflowing the detecting cup (401), the balancing weight (408) is in contact with the adjusting cross rod (313), and the balancing weight (408) can slide in a track groove on the adjusting cross rod (313).
8. The soil inspection and sampling device for homeland space planning according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with a plurality of broken filtration pores on breaker plate (214), be fan-shaped of broken case (215), broken case (215) possess two straight flange, and one of them straight flange is provided with square opening and lets soil get into in broken case (215), and another straight flange is provided with the filter screen and is used for sieving large granule soil, the one end that broken case (215) and interval dish (211) contacted still is provided with arc opening and is used for letting soil particle leave broken case (215).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311507227.0A CN117232893A (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311507227.0A CN117232893A (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117232893A true CN117232893A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311507227.0A Withdrawn CN117232893A (en) | 2023-11-14 | 2023-11-14 | Soil inspection sampling device for homeland space planning |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117232893A (en) |
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| CN115744782A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-07 | 河南应用技术职业学院 | Canned container clamping device |
| CN116673978A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-01 | 山东珺宜环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional environment monitoring robot |
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| CN108971103A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 太仓盖兹汽车零部件有限公司 | Cleaning device is used in a kind of production of automobile hub cover |
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Application publication date: 20231215 |