CN117229278A - Synthesis method of trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound - Google Patents

Synthesis method of trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound Download PDF

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CN117229278A
CN117229278A CN202311200573.4A CN202311200573A CN117229278A CN 117229278 A CN117229278 A CN 117229278A CN 202311200573 A CN202311200573 A CN 202311200573A CN 117229278 A CN117229278 A CN 117229278A
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trifluoromethyl
difluoromethoxy
pyrazole
bis
isothiazolinone
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郑元虎
李敦烈
徐玉
崔惠龙
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Ningxia Best Pharmaceutical Chemical Co ltd
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Ningxia Best Pharmaceutical Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses a synthesis method of trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound, wherein the trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound contains trifluoromethyl-difluoromethoxy pyrazole and an active structure of bis-benzisothiazolinone, and has good inhibition effect on fungi such as candida albicans, candida tropicalis, trichoderma viride, trichoderma atroviride, rhizoctonia solani and the like, the minimum inhibitory concentration on candida albicans is only 0.78ug/mL, and the biological activity of the fungi is excellent.

Description

Synthesis method of trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compounds.
Background
The fungi mainly comprise candida albicans, trichoderma viride, rhizoctonia solani and the like, the daily life and the field of the breeding industry are affected by fungus infection, the health and the safety of human bodies are affected, the plant diseases and the like are caused, and the development of novel antifungal compounds has important significance. The existing antifungal drugs mainly comprise pyrazole compounds, pyridine furan compounds, isothiazolinone compounds and the like.
1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole is an important compound intermediate, can be used for synthesizing compounds with biological activities such as herbicides, antibacterial agents and the like, and is a research hot spot for preparing compounds with biological activities such as antifungal activity by synthesizing 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole as an intermediate through a simple and efficient strategy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problems that: provides a simple modified trifluoromethyl-bisisothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound synthesis method, which has excellent antifungal activity.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the synthesis method of the trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound is characterized in that the structural formula of the trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound is as follows:
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole and iminodiacetic acid into tetrahydrofuran, stirring, dissolving, dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, concentrating after reaction to remove tetrahydrofuran, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid solution to pH 4-5, adding ethyl acetate, oscillating for extraction, standing for layering, concentrating an ethyl acetate organic phase, and drying to obtain a trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate. The structure is that
S2, adding trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate into dichloromethane, wherein the structural formula isAfter stirring and dissolving, adding 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, concentrating after reaction to remove dichloromethane, separating and purifying the crude product by silica gel column chromatography, wherein the eluent is V (ethyl acetate): V (petroleum ether) =1:9 by volume ratio, thus obtaining the trifluoromethyl-bisisothiazolinone-difluoromethoxypyrazole compound.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole and iminodiacetic acid in the S1 is 1:0.8-1.4.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution in the S1 is 15-40%.
Preferably, the reaction in S1 is carried out at a temperature of 40-70℃for 3-12h.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate to the hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone in the S2 is 1:1.5-3.
Preferably, the reaction in S2 is carried out at a temperature of 15-40℃for 4-18h.
Preferably, the synthesis method of the 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate and methyl hydrazine into ethanol, dropwise adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, refluxing at 70-85 ℃ for 36-48h, cooling, adding water and ethyl acetate, oscillating for extraction, standing for layering, concentrating an ethyl acetate organic phase, and drying to obtain a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole intermediate; the structure is that
(2) Adding 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole intermediate into potassium hydroxide solution with mass fraction of 20-30%, dropwise adding formaldehyde aqueous solution with mass fraction of 37%,stirring for reaction for 1-2H, adding 20-30% potassium hydroxide solution and acetonitrile, introducing chlorodifluoromethane, continuing to react for 2-3H, adding hydrochloric acid solution for neutralization, adding ethyl acetate, oscillating for extraction, standing for layering, concentrating ethyl acetate organic phase, and drying to obtain 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate with a structural formula of
(3) Adding 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole into thionyl chloride, reacting for 1-3H at room temperature, concentrating under reduced pressure, washing with diethyl ether, and drying to obtain a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate; the structure is that
The invention has the technical effects that: according to the invention, ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate, methyl hydrazine, formaldehyde water and the like are used as reaction raw materials to synthesize a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate; then reacts with iminodiacetic acid in a potassium hydroxide catalytic system to obtain a trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate, finally carries out esterification reaction with hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone, optimizes and screens the reaction conditions to obtain a trifluoromethyl-bis (isothiazolinone) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound with high yield, and has the advantages of novel and efficient synthesis method, mild reaction conditions, no pollution, high yield of the product and suitability for industrialized production.
The trifluoromethyl-bisisothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound synthesized by the invention contains trifluoromethyl-difluoromethoxy pyrazole and active structures of bisbenzisothiazolinone, has good inhibition effects on fungi such as candida albicans, candida tropicalis, trichoderma viride, trichoderma atroviride, rhizoctonia solani and the like, wherein the minimum inhibitory concentration on candida albicans is only 0.78ug/mL, and has excellent antifungal biological activity.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, in order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art. The technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art unless otherwise indicated. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the reagents, methods and apparatus employed in the present invention are those conventional in the art.
Example 1
(1) 60mmol of ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate and 60mmol of methyl hydrazine are added into 80mL of ethanol, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, reflux is carried out for 48 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, cooling is carried out, water and ethyl acetate are added, shake extraction is carried out, standing and layering are carried out, an ethyl acetate organic phase is concentrated, and drying is carried out, thus obtaining a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole intermediate; the structure is thatThe actual yield was 8.63g, 86.6%.
(2) Adding 120mmol of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole intermediate into 50mL of potassium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 25%, dropwise adding 13mL of formaldehyde water solution with the mass fraction of 37%, stirring for reacting for 2H, then adding 80mL of 25% potassium hydroxide solution and 150mL of acetonitrile, introducing chlorodifluoromethane, continuing to react for 2H, adding hydrochloric acid solution for neutralization, adding ethyl acetate, oscillating for extraction, standing for layering, concentrating an ethyl acetate organic phase, and drying to obtain the 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate with the structural formula ofThe actual yield was 24.91g, 78.6%.
(3) 100mmol of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole was added to 150mL of thionyl chloride, the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure, washed with diethyl ether and dried to obtain 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate; the structure is thatThe actual yield was 21.54g, 81.6%. The reaction route is as follows:
example 2
100mmol of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole and 80mol of iminodiacetic acid are added into 400mL of tetrahydrofuran, 30mL of 15% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with mass fraction is dropwise added into the mixture for reaction at 40 ℃ for 3H, the tetrahydrofuran is concentrated and removed after the reaction, hydrochloric acid solution is dropwise added to the mixture under the condition of pH to 4, ethyl acetate is added, the mixture is subjected to oscillation extraction, standing and layering, and an ethyl acetate organic phase is concentrated and dried to obtain a trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate. The reaction route is as follows:
example 3
This example differs from example 2 in that iminodiacetic acid was used in an amount of 120mmol.
Example 4
This example differs from example 2 in that iminodiacetic acid was used in an amount of 140mmol.
Example 5
This example differs from example 3 in that the mass fraction of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 30%.
Example 6
This example differs from example 3 in that the mass fraction of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 40%.
Example 7
This example differs from example 5 in that the reaction temperature is 60 ℃.
Example 8
This example differs from example 5 in that the reaction temperature is 70 ℃.
Example 9
This example differs from example 7 in that the reaction time is 8h.
Example 10
This example differs from example 7 in that the reaction time is 12h.
n1 is the molar amount of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole.
n2 is the molar amount of iminodiacetic acid.
C is the mass fraction of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
T is the reaction temperature.
t is the reaction time.
Example 11
Adding 100mmol of trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate and 150-300mmol of hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone into methylene dichloride, stirring and dissolving, adding 120mmol of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCl) and 120mmol of 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT), reacting for 4 hours at 15 ℃, concentrating and removing methylene dichloride, separating and purifying the crude product by silica gel column chromatography, and eluting with the volume ratio V (ethyl acetate): V (petroleum ether) =1:9 to obtain the trifluoromethyl-bis (isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound. The reaction route is as follows:
example 12
This example differs from example 11 in that the amount of hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone used is 220mmol.
Example 13
This example differs from example 11 in that the amount of hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone used is 300mmol.
Example 14
This example differs from example 12 in that the reaction temperature is 30 ℃.
Example 15
This example differs from example 12 in that the reaction temperature is 40 ℃.
Example 16
This example differs from example 14 in that the reaction time is 12h.
Example 17
This example differs from example 14 in that the reaction time is 18h.
n1 is the molar amount of trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetamine) -difluoromethoxypyrazole intermediate.
n2 is the molar amount of hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone.
T is the reaction temperature.
t is the reaction time.
In vitro antifungal experiments:
respectively taking candida albicans, candida tropicalis, trichoderma viride, trichoderma atroviride, and rhizoctonia solani as experimental strains, and culturing at the constant temperature of 28 ℃ for 30 days.
Performing antifungal experiment by double dilution method, adding trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound synthesized in example 17 into dimethyl sulfoxide, diluting with sterile water to obtain compound solutions with mass concentration of 0.39-100ug/mL, removing 0.5mL of compound solution, adding into agar culture medium containing culture dish, and inoculating 1×10 of compound solution 6 CFU/mL experimental strain is cultured for 48 hours at 28 ℃, fungus growth condition is observed, and no antibacterial effect and no fungus growth are caused when the fungus growsThen there is a bacteriostatic effect and the minimum inhibitory concentration of the compound solution is tested.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (ug/mL)
Candida albicans 0.78
Candida tropicalis 1.56
Trichophyton mentagrophytes 50
Trichoderma viride 12.5
Rhizoctonia solani of rice 12.5
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and besides, the present invention may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The synthesis method of the trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound is characterized in that the structural formula of the trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound is as follows:
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole and iminodiacetic acid into tetrahydrofuran, stirring, dissolving, dropwise adding aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, concentrating after reaction to remove tetrahydrofuran, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid solution to pH 4-5, adding ethyl acetate, and extracting to obtain trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate; the structure is that
S2, adding trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate into dichloromethane, wherein the structural formula isAfter stirring and dissolving, adding 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, concentrating after reaction, and separating and purifying the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the trifluoromethyl-bisisothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound.
2. The method for synthesizing a trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole and iminodiacetic acid in S1 is 1:0.8-1.4.
3. The method for synthesizing a trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in S1 is 15-40%.
4. The method for synthesizing a trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the reaction in S1 is carried out at a temperature of 40 to 70 ℃ for 3 to 12 hours.
5. The method for synthesizing a trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of trifluoromethyl-bis (diacetic acid amine) -difluoromethoxy pyrazole intermediate to hydroxyethyl benzisothiazolinone in S2 is 1:1.5-3.
6. The method for synthesizing a trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the reaction in S2 is carried out at 15-40 ℃ for 4-18h.
7. The method for synthesizing a trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the method for synthesizing 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole is as follows:
(1) Adding ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate and methyl hydrazine into ethanol, dropwise adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, refluxing at 70-85 ℃ for 36-48h, cooling, adding water and ethyl acetate, and extracting to obtain a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole intermediate; the structure is that
(2) Adding a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole intermediate into a potassium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 20-30%, dropwise adding a formaldehyde aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 37%, stirring for reacting for 1-2H, then adding a potassium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 20-30% and acetonitrile, introducing chlorodifluoromethane, continuing to react for 2-3H, adding a hydrochloric acid solution for neutralization, adding ethyl acetate, extracting to obtain the 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate with the structural formula of
(3) Adding 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole into thionyl chloride, reacting for 1-3H at room temperature, concentrating under reduced pressure, washing, and drying to obtain a 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloromethyl-5-difluoromethoxy-1-H-pyrazole intermediate; the structure is that
CN202311200573.4A 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Synthesis method of trifluoromethyl-bis-isothiazolinone-difluoromethoxy pyrazole compound Pending CN117229278A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9500693D0 (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-03-08 Sandoz Ltd Disperse dyes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9500693D0 (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-03-08 Sandoz Ltd Disperse dyes

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FRANCA ZANI,等: "Antimicrobial and genotoxic activities of N -(2-hydroxyethyl)-1, 2-benzisothiazol-3(2H )-thione carbamic esters", 《IL FARMACO》, vol. 54, pages 643 - 647 *
GIUSEPPE PAGANI,等: "In Vitro Anti-Mycobacterium avium Activity of N- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -1, 2- benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one and -thione Carbamic Esters", 《ARCH. PHAN. PHURM. MED. CHEM.》, vol. 329, pages 421 - 425 *

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