CN117229012A - Non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN117229012A
CN117229012A CN202311492343.XA CN202311492343A CN117229012A CN 117229012 A CN117229012 A CN 117229012A CN 202311492343 A CN202311492343 A CN 202311492343A CN 117229012 A CN117229012 A CN 117229012A
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steel slag
ethylenediamine
alkali
tetraacetic acid
cementing material
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CN117229012B (en
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岳德钰
王剑锋
周永芳
刘辉
贺定勇
崔素萍
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel slag-based cementing materials, in particular to a non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and a preparation method thereof.

Description

Non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel slag-based cementing materials, in particular to a non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Steel slag is a solid waste produced in the process of smelting steel, and the amount of steel slag is accumulated year by year along with the annual production of steel.
The recycling utilization rate of the steel slag is less than 40%, and a way for large-scale consumption of the steel slag is not available, so that a large amount of land resource waste and pollution are caused by the unutilized steel slag.
If the steel slag can be used for the cementing material, the utilization of the steel slag can be greatly promoted, the use of cement can be reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and carbon reduction can be achieved.
The problem of low reactivity of steel slag makes it not fully usable as a good cementing material like cement, but can only be incorporated into cement as a mineral admixture, aggregate, etc.
The current research is also mostly added into cement in the proportion of 30%, which greatly restricts the utilization of steel slag.
In the aspect of strength excitation, alkali excitation is mainly adopted, such as sodium hydroxide, lime, water glass, carbide slag and the like, but the cost is high, the workability is not easy to control, the alkalinity of the prepared cementing material is high, the alkalinity of the prepared building material product is high, the quality problems of alkali return, white flowers and the like are easy to generate, in addition, the steel slag contains partial free calcium oxide, so that the hidden trouble of insufficient stability of the steel slag is caused, and the large-scale use of the steel slag is limited.
Aiming at the problems of active excitation and limited strength improvement of the steel slag, the invention provides a method for preparing a high-strength cementing material by using the steel slag in a non-alkali excitation and 100 percent, which has positive promotion effect on improving the application of the converter steel slag in the field of building materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the activity of steel slag in the prior art depends on alkali excitation and the strength is improved to a limited extent, the invention provides a non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and a preparation method thereof.
Specifically, the preparation method of the non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material comprises the following steps:
1) Grinding the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution together, and sieving to obtain steel slag activated powder;
2) Mixing the steel slag activation powder with the composite solution of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, alcohol amine and inorganic salt to obtain the steel slag activation powder;
wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is a mixture of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid;
the inorganic salt is CaCl 2 At least one of KSCN.
The main minerals in the steel slag comprise C 3 S、C 2 S、C 2 F and RO phases, wherein predominantly C provides gelling activity 3 S and C 2 S, firstly, ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid and disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate are added during grinding of steel slag, the steel slag structure is integrally acidized and complexed, the dissolution performance of various minerals in the steel slag is improved, the ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid has more acidification effect on the steel slag, the disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate is more complexed with metal ions in the steel slag, the dissolution balance of the disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate in the solution is promoted to move rightwards, and the research shows that the combination of the ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid and the disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate can fully expose hydration sites of free calcium oxide, improve the self-excitation capability of the free calcium oxide, accelerate the hydration of the free calcium oxide, reduce the calcium oxide content after hardening of slurry and cooperatively achieve the purposes of improving the activity of the steel slag and promoting the dissolution of mineral phases.
Preferably, the steel slag of step 1) is converter steel slag.
Preferably, the effective content of the ethylenediamine derivative in the step 1) is 0.01-0.05% of the mass of the steel slag.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate to the ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid in the step 1) is 1:0.5-2.
Preferably, the grain size of the steel slag activating powder in the step 1) is less than 75 mu m.
Preferably, the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid diester of step 2) is diethyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
Preferably, the alcohol amine in the step 2) is at least one of triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and diethanol monoisopropanolamine.
More preferably, the alcohol amine of step 2) is diethanol monoisopropanolamine, free ofThe machine salt is CaCl 2
Preferably, the total effective content of the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, the alcohol amine and the inorganic salt in the step 2) is 0.01-0.1% of the mass of the steel slag active powder, and the mass ratio of the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester to the alcohol amine to the inorganic salt is 1:0.5-2:0.5-2:0.5-2.
In addition, the invention adds the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, alcohol amine and inorganic salt compound solution during the hydration of the steel slag, so that the hydration balance of the steel slag can be controlled, the hydration rate of the steel slag can be accelerated, and the hydration degree can be increased.
The added alcohol amine can play a certain role in promoting the overall hydration, including early-stage and later-stage hydration, but the effect is not strong, on the basis, the early strength effect is supplemented by adding inorganic salts, the later strength effect is supplemented by adding ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, and the problem of compatibility among various excitants can be solved by adding ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; in addition, the invention adds ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester and alcohol amine to cooperate with each other, thus promoting the generation of gel hydration products in steel slag, and simultaneously, inorganic salts can supplement more metal ions to participate in forming hydration products besides the effect of supplementing early strength, and diethylamine derivatives attached to steel slag activated powder can enhance the excitation effect of alcohol amine and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, assist ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid to promote the compatibility of all raw materials, and improve the digestion degree of free calcium oxide and the uniform hydration of steel slag minerals.
In combination, the invention further combines the composite solution to increase the hydration of the steel slag on the basis of increasing the dissolution of the steel slag by pretreatment, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the strength of the steel slag.
While various existing ways of exciting the strength of the waste residue have certain effect on strength improvement, the following defects are caused: poor volume stability and large shrinkage; alkali excitation is adopted, so that the risk of alkali-aggregate reaction is high; the problems of alkali precipitation and alkali efflorescence are prominent in the use process; the cost of the exciting agent is high.
The invention also relates to a non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material, and in particular relates to the non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material prepared by the preparation method.
According to the method for preparing the high-strength cementing material by using the steel slag through non-alkali excitation and 100%, the strength improving effect can be improved, the 3d mechanical strength of the pure steel slag slurry can be improved by 3.1-4.3 MPa, the 7d mechanical strength can be improved by 3.5-4.6 MPa, and the 28d mechanical strength can be improved by 5.0-6.3 MPa.
Detailed Description
In order to characterize the technical effect of the invention, the steel slag cementing material is prepared and used as 100% cementing material to prepare clean slurry and mortar, 75 mu m steel slag powder is used as a blank, the stability of the cementing material is tested by using the clean slurry through a Rasche's clamp method, and the mechanical properties of the mortar are detected according to GBT17671-2021 cement mortar strength test method (ISO method).
Wherein, the chemical composition of the steel slag is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 chemical composition of steel slag (%)
Example 1
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.01% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.02 percent of ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is a mixture of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid according to a mass ratio of 1:1, and comprises ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:1:1:1.
Example 2
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.03% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.06 percent of ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is ethylenediamine tetra (ethylenediamine tetra)Mixture of disodium acetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid according to mass ratio of 1:0.5, ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:2:1:1.
Example 3
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.05% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.1 percent of ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is a mixture of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid according to a mass ratio of 1:2, and comprises ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:0.5:0.5:1.
Comparative example 1
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.05% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.1 percent of ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:0.5:0.5:1.
Comparative example 2
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.05% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.1 percent of ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine tetraethanol, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester, diethanol monoisopropanolamine, caCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:0.5:0.5:1.
Comparative example 3
The steel slag and the triethanolamine with the effective mass of 0.05 percent of the steel slag are processedGrinding the amine solution together, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.1 percent of ethylenediamine tetraethanol, di-monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylene diamine tetraethanol, the diethanol monoisopropanolamine and CaCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:0.5:1.
Comparative example 4
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.05% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; the effective mass of the steel slag activated powder and the activated steel slag powder is 0.1 percent of the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester and CaCl 2 Mixing the composite solution to obtain the composite solution; wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is a mixture of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid according to a mass ratio of 1:2, and comprises ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester and CaCl 2 The mass ratio is 1:2.
Comparative example 5
Grinding together the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution with the effective mass of 0.05% of the steel slag, and sieving with a 75 μm sieve to obtain steel slag activated powder; mixing the steel slag activated powder with an ethylenediamine tetraethanol and diethanol monoisopropanolamine composite solution with the effective mass of 0.1% of the activated steel slag powder to obtain the steel slag activated powder; the ethylenediamine derivative is a mixture of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid according to a mass ratio of 1:2, and the mass ratio of ethylenediamine tetraethanol to diethanol monoisopropanolamine is 1:0.5.
The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 results of detection of slag cement
The preparation method of the non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material has obvious effect of improving the strength of steel slag, the highest 3d and 7d lifting effects of 4.3MPa and 4.6Ma and 28d lifting effects of 6.3Ma are also good, and the method shows good application effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Grinding the steel slag and ethylenediamine derivative solution together, and sieving to obtain steel slag activated powder;
2) Mixing the steel slag activation powder with the composite solution of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, alcohol amine and inorganic salt to obtain the steel slag activation powder;
wherein the ethylenediamine derivative is a mixture of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid;
the inorganic salt is CaCl 2 At least one of KSCN.
2. The method for producing non-alkali activated steel slag cement according to claim 1, wherein the steel slag in step 1) is converter steel slag.
3. The method for preparing non-alkali excited steel slag cementing material according to claim 1, wherein the effective content of ethylenediamine derivative in the step 1) is 0.01-0.05% of the mass of steel slag.
4. The preparation method of the non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate to the ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid in the step 1) is 1:0.5-2.
5. The method for preparing non-alkali excited steel slag cementing material according to claim 1, wherein the grain size of the steel slag activating powder in the step 1) is less than 75 μm.
6. The method for preparing non-alkali activated slag cement according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid diester in step 2) is ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid diethyl ester.
7. The method for preparing non-alkali activated steel slag cement according to claim 1, wherein the alcohol amine in the step 2) is at least one of triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and diethanol monoisopropanolamine.
8. The method for preparing non-alkali excited steel slag cementing material according to claim 7, wherein in the step 2), the alcohol amine is diethanol monoisopropanolamine, and the inorganic salt is CaCl 2
9. The preparation method of the non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material according to claim 1, wherein the total effective content of the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, the alcohol amine and the inorganic salt in the step 2) is 0.01-0.1% of the mass of the steel slag active powder, and the mass ratio of the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid diester, the alcohol amine and the inorganic salt is 1:0.5-2:0.5-2:0.5-2.
10. A non-alkali activated slag cement, characterized in that it is prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202311492343.XA 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Non-alkali excitation type steel slag cementing material and preparation method thereof Active CN117229012B (en)

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US20180194679A1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-12 Roman Cement, Llc Use of quarry fines and/or limestone powder to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions
CN109574524A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-04-05 北京工业大学 A kind of active method of raising steel slag early hydration
WO2020252563A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-24 Hazelmere Research Ltd. Admixture for cementitious mixtures
CN112919832A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-08 安徽马钢嘉华新型建材有限公司 Modified grinding-aid early strength agent for steel slag and preparation method and application method thereof
CN113072311A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-06 南京工业大学 Steel slag auxiliary cementing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113979653A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-28 沈阳建筑大学 Steel slag cementing material, preparation method and application
CN115872650A (en) * 2022-12-31 2023-03-31 北京化工大学 Preparation method of carbonized modified steel slag powder, carbonized modified steel slag powder and cement-based cementing material active admixture
CN115925306A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-04-07 河海大学 Dicalcium silicate activator and preparation method and application thereof
CN116535163A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-04 金隅冀东(唐山)混凝土环保科技集团有限公司 Concrete blended with steel slag powder and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5547252A (en) * 1978-10-02 1980-04-03 Chichibu Cement Kk Manufacture of specific cement
SK500622012A3 (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 Považská Cementáreň, A.S. Method for cement production and concrete mixture made by the method
KR20140127622A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-11-04 주식회사 에코마이스터 Geopolymer using silicon manganese slag powder and the method of manufacturing the same
CN105776906A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 北京工业大学 Additives capable of increasing slag activity
US20180194679A1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-12 Roman Cement, Llc Use of quarry fines and/or limestone powder to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions
CN109574524A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-04-05 北京工业大学 A kind of active method of raising steel slag early hydration
WO2020252563A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-24 Hazelmere Research Ltd. Admixture for cementitious mixtures
CN112919832A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-08 安徽马钢嘉华新型建材有限公司 Modified grinding-aid early strength agent for steel slag and preparation method and application method thereof
CN113072311A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-06 南京工业大学 Steel slag auxiliary cementing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113979653A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-28 沈阳建筑大学 Steel slag cementing material, preparation method and application
CN115925306A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-04-07 河海大学 Dicalcium silicate activator and preparation method and application thereof
CN115872650A (en) * 2022-12-31 2023-03-31 北京化工大学 Preparation method of carbonized modified steel slag powder, carbonized modified steel slag powder and cement-based cementing material active admixture
CN116535163A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-04 金隅冀东(唐山)混凝土环保科技集团有限公司 Concrete blended with steel slag powder and preparation method thereof

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