CN117228455A - River sewage ecological monitoring device and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
River sewage ecological monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117228455A CN117228455A CN202311480328.3A CN202311480328A CN117228455A CN 117228455 A CN117228455 A CN 117228455A CN 202311480328 A CN202311480328 A CN 202311480328A CN 117228455 A CN117228455 A CN 117228455A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage monitoring, in particular to a river sewage ecological monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof. Including box, drinking-water pipe and probe, the lateral wall of box rotates and is connected with the wire winding roller, the inside wall fixedly connected with first motor of box, the output of first motor is connected with the end transmission of wire winding roller, the winding has the regulation rope on the wire winding roller, the tip fixedly connected with detection mechanism of regulation rope drives the wire winding roller through first motor and rotates, adjusts the length of regulation rope, makes detection mechanism drive the tip of drinking-water pipe and the degree of depth that the probe descends to the settlement, carries out degree of depth and quality of water measurement to the river of different degree of depth to with detecting data long-range uploading, make things convenient for the staff to carry out contrast analysis to the quality of water data of different degree of depth, promoted the integrality of quality of water monitoring data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage monitoring, and particularly relates to a river sewage ecological monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof.
Background
Sewage, which is generally discharged water from life and production and is polluted to some extent, mainly includes domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and initial rainwater, and main pollutants of sewage include pathogen pollutants, oxygen-consuming pollutants, plant nutrients, toxic pollutants and the like. With the development of society, cities are developing to industrialization in order to increase economic income, but with the improvement of life quality of people, the environment is being damaged, and many rivers are polluted;
along with the serious and serious river sewage problems, the normal urban domestic water is greatly influenced, so that the river sewage treatment is forced to be not delayed, and the real-time monitoring of the river sewage in the river sewage treatment process is important.
Through searching, in the prior art, the application number is: CN202011023779. X, filing date: 2020-12-08, a river sewage ecological monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof are disclosed, which relate to the technical field of sewage monitoring and solve the problems that the existing monitoring device is inconvenient to carry and is troublesome to use and greatly influences the convenience of sewage monitoring. The water inlet device comprises two mutually spliced shells, wherein a groove and a water inlet through groove are formed in the shells, a plurality of water outlet holes higher than the water surface are formed in the bottoms of the grooves, and electromagnetic valves for controlling the water outlet holes to open and close are arranged at the water outlet holes; the water inlet module is arranged on the shell and used for guiding water below the shell into the groove from the water inlet through groove, one of the two shells is provided with a pH value detector, and the other shell is provided with a water quality detector which is used for detecting water quality in the groove on the other shell; the splicing parts of the two shells are connected through an elastic belt; a circle of floating ring is arranged on the periphery of the shell. By adopting the two half shells for splicing, the shell of the monitoring device can be quickly disassembled when not in use, and the portability of the monitoring device is enhanced.
The device still has the following drawbacks: although it may be possible to quickly disassemble the housing of the monitoring device when not in use, enhancing the portability thereof. But the device can't detect the river of different degree of depth, has influenced the integrality of water quality testing data, and the device can't take a sample the river, can't carry out further detection analysis to the river.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a river sewage ecological monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, the river sewage ecological monitoring device comprises a box body, a water suction pipe and a detection pipe, wherein the side wall of the box body is rotationally connected with a winding roller, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the end part of the winding roller, an adjusting rope is wound on the winding roller, the end part of the adjusting rope is fixedly connected with a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a fixer, the fixer is movably clamped with the water suction pipe and the detection pipe, and the end part of the detection pipe is provided with a detection head;
the inner wall fixedly connected with first baffle of box, fixedly connected with degree of depth measurement case on the first baffle, install the suction pump on the degree of depth measurement case, suction pump and suction pipe intercommunication each other, fixedly connected with water quality testing case on the first baffle, water quality testing case and suction pump intercommunication each other.
Further, be provided with the chamber door on the box, transparent glass window is installed to the embedded type on the chamber door, a plurality of groups landing leg are installed to the bottom of box, and a plurality of groups the landing leg includes the internal thread section of thick bamboo, the bottom threaded connection of internal thread section of thick bamboo has the screw thread post, the bottom fixedly connected with installation chassis of screw thread post has seted up a plurality of groups mounting hole on the installation chassis, a plurality of groups all movable joint has the bolt in the mounting hole.
Further, the first through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of box, first through-hole and the laminating of drinking-water pipe activity, the second through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of box, second through-hole and the laminating of detecting tube activity, be provided with between roof and the bottom plate and strain a section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with balancing weight on the bottom plate, two sets of third through-holes have been seted up on the roof, two sets of the third through-hole respectively with drinking-water pipe and the laminating of detecting tube activity, the tip of drinking-water pipe and detecting tube all extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo.
Further, all be provided with the display screen on water quality testing case and the degree of depth measurement case, the intercommunication has the honeycomb duct on the water quality testing case, the intercommunication has the drain pump on the honeycomb duct, the output of drain pump is provided with three way solenoid valve, a set of output intercommunication of three way solenoid valve has the drain pipe, the tip of drain pipe extends to the outside of box, another set of output intercommunication of three way solenoid valve has the sampling tube, the tip of sampling tube runs through first baffle, just the tip intercommunication of sampling tube has the notes liquid head.
Further, fixedly connected with second baffle between the inner wall bottom of box and the first baffle, be provided with between the inside wall of second baffle and box and remove the subassembly, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the inside wall of second baffle and box, two sets of spacing groove and the movable laminating of removal subassembly, remove subassembly and annotate liquid head activity joint, the inner wall bottom sliding connection of box has a collection appearance subassembly, two sets of first spouts have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of box, two sets of first spouts all laminate with collection appearance subassembly activity.
Further, install the second motor on the second baffle, the output transmission of second motor is connected with the initiative bevel gear, the last meshing of initiative bevel gear is connected with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear's center department transmission is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is connected with the removal subassembly meshing, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the second baffle, the fixed plate rotates with the tip of lead screw and is connected.
Further, the movable assembly comprises a linkage block and an internal thread block, the linkage block is movably attached to the inner wall of the box body, the internal thread block is connected with a screw rod in a meshed mode, limiting bolts are fixedly connected to the linkage block and the internal thread block respectively, the limiting bolts are respectively movably attached to a group of limiting grooves, two groups of linkage frames are fixedly connected between the linkage block and the internal thread block, second sliding grooves are formed in the two groups of linkage frames, and a translation mechanism is slidably connected between the second sliding grooves.
Further, the translation mechanism comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is installed on the linkage block, a sliding block is connected to the output end of the electric push rod in a transmission mode, two groups of limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the sliding block, the two groups of limiting shafts are respectively and movably attached to a group of second sliding grooves, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the clamping ring is movably clamped with the liquid injection head.
Further, collect appearance subassembly includes collection template, set up a plurality of groups collection appearance groove on the collection template, a plurality of groups collection appearance inslot all activity joint has collection appearance bottle, it has the serial number to collect the appearance bottle to mark, two sets of bottom fixedly connected with sliding bolts of collection template, two sets of sliding bolts respectively with a set of first spout activity laminating, be provided with the handle on the collection template, collection appearance bottle includes the bottle, activity joint has the funnel on the bottle, magnetic block has been laid to the bottom of funnel, the bottom fixedly connected with horizontal pole of funnel, fixedly connected with gag lever post on the horizontal pole, the tip of gag lever post and the inner wall bottom activity joint of bottle, the cover is equipped with the magnetism kicking plate on the gag lever post, magnetism kicking plate and the movable joint of magnetic block.
Further, a monitoring method of the river sewage ecological monitoring device comprises the following steps:
and starting the first motor to drive the winding roller to rotate, and unreeling the adjusting rope.
The detection mechanism drives the end parts of the detection head and the water suction pipe to descend into river water.
The probe measures the water depth, and the measured data is displayed and uploaded remotely.
And starting the water suction pump, and pumping the river water with the depth into the water quality detection box through the water suction pipe.
And (3) carrying out water quality detection on the river water sample in the water quality detection box, and displaying and remotely uploading detection data.
Starting the first motor, adjusting the descending depth of the detection mechanism, and detecting the water quality of river water at the next depth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the first motor drives the winding roller to rotate, the length of the regulating rope is regulated, the regulating rope drives the detecting mechanism to descend, the detecting mechanism drives the end part of the water pumping pipe and the detecting head to descend to a set depth, the depth and water quality of river water with different depths are measured, detection data are uploaded remotely, and the water quality data with different depths are detected and compared and analyzed conveniently by workers, so that the integrity of water quality monitoring data is improved.
2. When the water quality detection data are normal, the three-way electromagnetic valve is adjusted to enable the river water to enter the drain pipe and be discharged, and when the water quality detection data are abnormal, the three-way electromagnetic valve is adjusted to enable the river water to enter the sampling pipe and be reserved, so that the device can be used for reserving and preserving the river water sample with abnormal data, and the operator can conveniently take and further detect the river water sample.
3. The second motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the screw rod to synchronously rotate, the moving assembly drives the liquid injection head to move to different positions, sampled river water is injected into different sample collection bottles, the electric push rod drives the push rod to move, the liquid injection head moves to different horizontal positions, and river water samples are injected into different sample collection bottles, so that the device can reserve samples for river water with various different depth data anomalies, and the efficiency of water quality detection is improved.
4. Through pouring the river water of sampling into the bottle through the funnel, the magnetism kickboard rises along with the water level rises, and when the bottom of water level near the funnel in the bottle, magnetism kickboard and magnetic block inter attraction makes the magnetism kickboard block up the output of funnel, seals up the river water sample of bottle, effectively avoids external impurity to get into, influences the further data of detecting of river water sample, has promoted water quality testing data's precision.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a main body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a detection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the internal structure of the case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a mobile component structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a translation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a sample assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a sample collection bottle according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a door; 201. a transparent glazing; 3. a support leg; 301. an internal thread cylinder; 302. a threaded column; 303. installing a chassis; 4. a first through hole; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a second through hole; 7. a detection tube; 701. a probe; 8. a wire winding roller; 801. an adjusting rope; 802. a first motor; 9. a detection mechanism; 901. a top plate; 902. a bottom plate; 903. a filter cartridge; 904. a holder; 905. a third through hole; 906. balancing weight; 10. a first separator; 11. a water quality detection tank; 12. a depth measuring box; 13. a water pump; 14. a flow guiding pipe; 15. a draining pump; 16. a three-way electromagnetic valve; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a sampling tube; 19. a liquid injection head; 20. a second separator; 2001. a second motor; 2002. a drive bevel gear; 2003. a driven bevel gear; 2004. a screw rod; 2005. a fixing plate; 21. a moving assembly; 2101. a linkage block; 2102. an internal thread block; 2103. a limit bolt; 2104. a linkage frame; 2105. a second chute; 2106. a translation mechanism; 21061. an electric push rod; 21062. a slide block; 21063. a limiting shaft; 21064. a clamping ring; 22. a limit groove; 23. a sample collection assembly; 2301. collecting sample plates; 2302. a sample collection groove; 2303. a sample collection bottle; 23031. a bottle body; 23032. a funnel; 23033. a cross bar; 23034. a limit rod; 23035. a magnetic floating plate; 2304. a slide bolt; 2305. a handle; 24. and a first chute.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a river sewage ecological monitoring device, which comprises a box body 1, a water pumping pipe 5 and a detection pipe 7; as illustrated by way of example in fig. 1 and 2.
The box body 1 is provided with a box door 2, a transparent glass window 201 is embedded in the box door 2, a plurality of groups of supporting legs 3 are arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, the plurality of groups of supporting legs 3 comprise an internal thread cylinder 301, the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder 301 is in threaded connection with a thread column 302, the bottom end of the thread column 302 is fixedly connected with a mounting chassis 303, a plurality of groups of mounting holes are formed in the mounting chassis 303, and bolts are movably clamped in the plurality of groups of mounting holes;
specifically, the length of the leg 3 is adjusted by rotating the screw column 302, and the leg 3 is fixed by inserting a pin into the ground through a mounting hole.
The utility model discloses a portable electronic device is characterized in that a first through hole 4 is seted up to the lateral wall of box 1, first through hole 4 and the activity laminating of drinking-water pipe 5, second through hole 6 has been seted up to the lateral wall of box 1, second through hole 6 and the activity laminating of detecting tube 7, the lateral wall of box 1 rotates and is connected with wire winding roller 8, the winding has regulating rope 801 on the wire winding roller 8, the one end fixed connection of regulating rope 801 is on wire winding roller 8, the other end fixedly connected with detection mechanism 9 of regulating rope 801, detection mechanism 9 includes roof 901 and bottom plate 902, be provided with filter cartridge 903 between roof 901 and the bottom plate 902, fixedly connected with balancing weight 906 on the bottom plate 902, the top fixedly connected with fixer 904 of roof 901, fixer 904 and the equal activity joint of drinking-water pipe 5 and detecting tube 7, two sets of third through holes 905 respectively with the activity laminating of drinking-water pipe 5 and detecting tube 7, the tip of drinking-water pipe 5 and detecting tube 7 all extends to the inside of filter cartridge 903, the tip of detecting tube 7 is provided with the detecting head.
Specifically, the length of the adjusting rope 801 is adjusted by rotating the winding roller 8, the descending depth of the detecting mechanism 9 is adjusted, the detecting mechanism 9 drives the end part of the water pumping pipe 5 and the detecting head 701 to descend to a set depth, the depth and water quality of river water with different depths are measured, and impurities in the water are effectively prevented from entering the water pumping pipe 5 by arranging the filter cylinder 903.
As illustrated in fig. 3 and 4.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first partition board 10, the first partition board 10 is fixedly connected with a depth measurement box 12, the depth measurement box 12 is electrically connected with a detection pipe 7, a water suction pump 13 is arranged on the depth measurement box 12, the water suction pump 13 is communicated with a water suction pipe 5, the first partition board 10 is fixedly connected with a water quality detection box 11, the water quality detection box 11 is communicated with the water suction pump 13, the water quality detection box 11 and the depth measurement box 12 are both provided with display screens, the water quality detection box 11 is communicated with a guide pipe 14, the guide pipe 14 is communicated with a drainage pump 15, the output end of the drainage pump 15 is provided with a three-way electromagnetic valve 16, one group of output ends of the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 are communicated with a drainage pipe 17, the end part of the drainage pipe 17 extends to the outside of the box body 1, the other group of output ends of the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 are communicated with a sampling pipe 18, the end part of the sampling pipe 18 penetrates through the first partition board 10, and the end part of the sampling pipe 18 is communicated with a liquid injection head 19;
specifically, the depth data is measured by the depth measuring box 12, the data is displayed by the display screen, the river water enters the water quality detecting box 11 by the water suction pump 13 and is detected by the water quality, the measured data is displayed by the display screen, after the water quality detection is finished, the river water is discharged by the drainage pump 15, when the water quality detection data is normal, the river water enters the drainage pipe 17 and is discharged by the three-way electromagnetic valve 16, and when the water quality detection data is abnormal, the river water enters the sampling pipe 18 by the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 and is reserved.
The inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 802, and the output end of the first motor 802 is in transmission connection with the end part of the winding roller 8;
specifically, the first motor 802 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate, so that the winding roller 8 winds and unwinds the adjusting rope 801, thereby adjusting the descending depth of the detecting mechanism 9.
A second partition board 20 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 1 and the first partition board 10, a movable assembly 21 is arranged between the second partition board 20 and the inner side wall of the box body 1, limit grooves 22 are formed in the second partition board 20 and the inner side wall of the box body 1, two groups of limit grooves 22 are movably attached to the movable assembly 21, the movable assembly 21 is movably clamped with the liquid injection head 19, the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a sample collection assembly 23, two groups of first sliding grooves 24 are formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the two groups of first sliding grooves 24 are movably attached to the sample collection assembly 23;
the second motor 2001 is installed on the second partition 20, the output end of the second motor 2001 is in transmission connection with the drive bevel gear 2002, the drive bevel gear 2002 is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 2003, the center of the driven bevel gear 2003 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 2004, the screw rod 2004 is in meshed connection with the moving assembly 21, the second partition 20 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 2005, and the fixed plate 2005 is in rotational connection with the end part of the screw rod 2004;
specifically, the second motor 2001 drives the driving bevel gear 2002 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 2003 drives the screw rod 2004 to synchronously rotate, the moving assembly 21 drives the liquid injection head 19 to move to different positions, and sampled river water is injected into the sample collecting assembly 23.
The moving assembly 21 comprises a linkage block 2101 and an internal thread block 2102; as illustrated in fig. 5 and 6.
The linkage block 2101 is movably attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the internal thread block 2102 is in meshed connection with the screw rod 2004, limiting bolts 2103 are fixedly connected to the linkage block 2101 and the internal thread block 2102, two groups of limiting bolts 2103 are movably attached to one group of limiting grooves 22 respectively, two groups of linkage frames 2104 are fixedly connected between the linkage block 2101 and the internal thread block 2102, second sliding grooves 2105 are formed in the two groups of linkage frames 2104, and a translation mechanism 2106 is slidably connected between the two groups of second sliding grooves 2105;
the translation mechanism 2106 comprises an electric push rod 21061, the electric push rod 21061 is arranged on a linkage block 2101, the output end of the electric push rod 21061 is in transmission connection with a sliding block 21062, two groups of limiting shafts 21063 are fixedly connected to the sliding block 21062, the two groups of limiting shafts 21063 are respectively and movably attached to a group of second sliding grooves 2105, a clamping ring 21064 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 21062, and the clamping ring 21064 is movably clamped with the liquid injection head 19.
The sample collection assembly 23 includes a sample collection plate 2301; as illustrated in fig. 7 and 8.
A plurality of groups of sample collecting grooves 2302 are formed in the sample collecting plate 2301, sample collecting bottles 2303 are movably clamped in the sample collecting grooves 2302, serial numbers are marked on the sample collecting bottles 2303, two groups of sliding bolts 2304 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sample collecting plate 2301, the two groups of sliding bolts 2304 are respectively and movably attached to one group of first sliding grooves 24, and a handle 2305 is arranged on the sample collecting plate 2301;
the sample collection bottle 2303 comprises a bottle body 23031, a funnel 23032 is movably clamped on the bottle body 23031, a magnetic block is paved at the bottom end of the funnel 23032, a cross rod 23033 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel 23032, a limit rod 23034 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 23033, the end part of the limit rod 23034 is movably clamped with the bottom end of the inner wall of the bottle body 23031, a magnetic floating plate 23035 is sleeved on the limit rod 23034, and the magnetic floating plate 23035 is movably clamped with the magnetic block;
specifically, the sampled river water is injected into the bottle 23031 through the funnel 23032, the magnetic floating plate 23035 rises along with the rising of the water level, and when the water level in the bottle 23031 approaches the bottom end of the funnel 23032, the magnetic floating plate 23035 and the magnetic blocks attract each other, so that the magnetic floating plate 23035 plugs the output end of the funnel 23032, and the river water sample in the bottle 23031 is sealed.
The invention provides a river sewage ecological monitoring device, which has the following working principle:
by rotating the threaded post 302, the length of the leg 3 is adjusted, and the leg 3 is fixed by inserting a pin into the ground through a mounting hole.
The first motor 802 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate, the length of the adjusting rope 801 is adjusted, the descending depth of the detection mechanism 9 is adjusted, the detection mechanism 9 drives the end part of the water pumping pipe 5 and the detection head 701 to descend to a set depth, the depth and water quality of river water with different depths are measured, and impurities in the water are effectively prevented from entering the water pumping pipe 5 by the filter cylinder 903.
The depth data is measured through the depth measuring box 12, the data is displayed through the display screen, the river water enters the water quality detecting box 11 through the water suction pump 13 and is subjected to water quality detection, the measured data is displayed through the display screen, after the water quality detection is finished, the river water is discharged through the drainage pump 15, when the water quality detection data is normal, the river water enters the drainage pipe 17 through the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 and is discharged, and when the water quality detection data is abnormal, the river water enters the sampling pipe 18 through the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 and is subjected to sample reserving.
The second motor 2001 drives the driving bevel gear 2002 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 2003 drives the screw rod 2004 to synchronously rotate, the moving assembly 21 drives the liquid injection head 19 to move to different positions, sampled river water is injected into different sample collection bottles 2303, the electric push rod 21061 drives the sliding block 21062 to move, the liquid injection head 19 is moved to different horizontal positions, and river water samples are injected into different sample collection bottles 2303.
By injecting sampled river water into the bottle 23031 through the funnel 23032, the magnetic levitation plate 23035 rises with the rising water level, and when the water level in the bottle 23031 approaches the bottom end of the funnel 23032, the magnetic levitation plate 23035 and the magnetic blocks attract each other, so that the magnetic levitation plate 23035 plugs the output end of the funnel 23032, and the river water sample in the bottle 23031 is sealed.
On the basis of the river sewage ecological monitoring device, the embodiment of the invention also provides a monitoring method for the monitoring device, and the monitoring method comprises the following steps:
the threaded column is rotated, the length of the supporting leg is adjusted, the bolt is inserted into the ground through the mounting hole, the supporting leg is fixed, and the mounting of the monitoring device is completed.
And starting the first motor to drive the winding roller to rotate, and unreeling the adjusting rope to enable the detecting mechanism to descend into river water.
The water depth is measured by the detection head, and the measured data is displayed and uploaded remotely through a display screen arranged on the depth measuring box.
Starting a water suction pump, pumping the river water with the depth into a water quality detection box through a water suction pipe, detecting the water quality of the pumped river water sample, and displaying and remotely uploading detection data through a display screen.
After the water quality detection is completed, a drainage pump is started, so that a river water sample enters the diversion pipe.
When the water quality detection data are normal, the three-way electromagnetic valve is regulated, so that the river water sample is discharged through the drain pipe.
When the water quality detection data is abnormal, the three-way electromagnetic valve is regulated, so that river water samples enter the liquid injection head through the sampling pipe and are injected into a group of sample collection bottles.
River water sample gets into the bottle through the funnel, and the magnetism kickboard rises along with the water level and with funnel joint, seals up the river water sample in the bottle.
And starting the first motor to enable the detection mechanism to descend to the next depth, performing cycle detection operation, and starting the electric push rod to drive the liquid injection head to move to the next group of sample collection bottles for liquid injection when the detected data are abnormal.
After the river water samples are collected in one row of sample collecting bottles, the second motor is started to drive the moving assembly to move to the next row of sample collecting bottles, and sample collecting operation is continued.
When the river water sample needs to be taken out, the handle is pulled to drive the sample collecting plate to drive the sample collecting bottle to move out, the sample collecting bottle is taken out, and the river water sample in the bottle is further detected.
The first motor drives the winding roller to rotate, the length of the regulating rope is regulated, the descending depth of the detecting mechanism is regulated, the detecting mechanism drives the end part of the water suction pipe and the detecting head to descend to a set depth, the depth and water quality of river with different depths are measured, the water depth and water quality measurement data are uploaded remotely, and the data of the abnormal river sample is sampled through the sample collecting bottle, so that further detection is carried out by a worker, and the practicability of the monitoring device is improved.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a river course sewage ecological monitoring device, includes box (1), drinking-water pipe (5) and detection tube (7), its characterized in that: the automatic detection device is characterized in that a winding roller (8) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the box body (1), a first motor (802) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), the output end of the first motor (802) is in transmission connection with the end part of the winding roller (8), an adjusting rope (801) is wound on the winding roller (8), a detection mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the end part of the adjusting rope (801), the detection mechanism (9) comprises a top plate (901) and a bottom plate (902), a fixer (904) is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate (901), the fixer (904) is movably clamped with a water pumping pipe (5) and a detection pipe (7), and a detection head (701) is arranged at the end part of the detection pipe (7);
the water quality detection device comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a first partition plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a depth measurement box (12) is fixedly connected to the first partition plate (10), a water suction pump (13) is installed on the depth measurement box (12), the water suction pump (13) and a water suction pipe (5) are mutually communicated, a water quality detection box (11) is fixedly connected to the first partition plate (10), and the water quality detection box (11) and the water suction pump (13) are mutually communicated.
2. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with chamber door (2) on box (1), transparent glass window (201) are installed to the embedding on chamber door (2), a plurality of groups landing leg (3) are installed to the bottom of box (1), and a plurality of groups landing leg (3) are including internal thread section of thick bamboo (301), the bottom threaded connection of internal thread section of thick bamboo (301) has screw thread post (302), the bottom fixedly connected with installation chassis (303) of screw thread post (302), a plurality of groups mounting hole have been seted up on installation chassis (303), a plurality of groups all movable joint has the bolt in the mounting hole.
3. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including box (1), casing, detection tube (902), casing (1) have seted up first through-hole (4) lateral wall, first through-hole (4) and the laminating of drinking-water pipe (5) activity, second through-hole (6) and the laminating of detection tube (7) activity have been seted up to the lateral wall of casing (1), be provided with between roof (901) and bottom plate (902) and strain a section of thick bamboo (903), fixedly connected with balancing weight (906) on bottom plate (902), two sets of third through-holes (905) have been seted up on roof (901), two sets of third through-hole (905) respectively with drinking-water pipe (5) and the laminating of detection tube (7) activity, the tip of drinking-water pipe (5) and detection tube (7) all extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo (903).
4. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: all be provided with the display screen on water quality testing case (11) and degree of depth measurement case (12), the intercommunication has honeycomb duct (14) on water quality testing case (11), the intercommunication has drain pump (15) on honeycomb duct (14), the output of drain pump (15) is provided with three way solenoid valve (16), a set of output intercommunication of three way solenoid valve (16) has drain pipe (17), the tip of drain pipe (17) extends to the outside of box (1), another set of output intercommunication of three way solenoid valve (16) has sampling pipe (18), the tip of sampling pipe (18) runs through first baffle (10), just the tip intercommunication of sampling pipe (18) has annotate liquid head (19).
5. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein a second partition plate (20) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1) and the first partition plate (10), a moving assembly (21) is arranged between the second partition plate (20) and the inner side wall of the box body (1), limiting grooves (22) are formed in the inner side wall of the second partition plate (20) and the inner side wall of the box body (1), two groups of limiting grooves (22) are movably attached to the moving assembly (21), the moving assembly (21) is movably clamped with the liquid injection head (19), two groups of first sliding grooves (24) are formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, and the two groups of first sliding grooves (24) are movably attached to the sample collection assembly (23).
6. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: install second motor (2001) on second baffle (20), the output transmission of second motor (2001) is connected with initiative bevel gear (2002), the last meshing of initiative bevel gear (2002) is connected with driven bevel gear (2003), the center department transmission of driven bevel gear (2003) is connected with lead screw (2004), lead screw (2004) are connected with moving assembly (21) meshing, fixedly connected with fixed plate (2005) on second baffle (20), fixed plate (2005) are connected with the tip rotation of lead screw (2004).
7. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein: the movable assembly (21) comprises a linkage block (2101) and an internal thread block (2102), the linkage block (2101) is movably attached to the inner wall of the box body (1), the internal thread block (2102) is connected with a screw rod (2004) in a meshed mode, limiting bolts (2103) are fixedly connected to the linkage block (2101) and the internal thread block (2102), the limiting bolts (2103) are movably attached to a group of limiting grooves (22) respectively, two groups of linkage frames (2104) are fixedly connected between the linkage block (2101) and the internal thread block (2102), second sliding grooves (2105) are formed in the linkage frames (2104), and a translation mechanism (2106) is slidably connected between the second sliding grooves (2105).
8. The river sewage ecological monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: the translation mechanism (2106) comprises an electric push rod (21061), the electric push rod (21061) is installed on a linkage block (2101), a sliding block (21062) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (21061) in a transmission mode, two groups of limiting shafts (21063) are fixedly connected to the sliding block (21062), the two groups of limiting shafts (21063) are respectively and movably attached to a group of second sliding grooves (2105), a clamping ring (21064) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (21062), and the clamping ring (21064) is movably clamped with a liquid injection head (19).
9. The river sewage ecological monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection sample subassembly (23), including collection model (2301), set up a plurality of groups sample collection groove (2302) on collection model (2301), a plurality of groups all activity joint has collection sample bottle (2303) in collection sample groove (2302), the mark has the serial number on collection sample bottle (2303), the bottom fixedly connected with of collection model (2301) two sets of sliding bolts (2304), two sets of sliding bolts (2304) are laminated with a set of first spout (24) activity respectively, be provided with handle (2305) on collection model (2301), collection sample bottle (2303) include bottle (23031), activity joint has funnel (23032) on bottle (23031), magnetic block has been laid to the bottom of funnel (23032), bottom fixedly connected with horizontal pole (23033) of funnel (23032), fixedly connected with gag lever (23034) on horizontal pole (23033), the tip of gag lever (23034) is equipped with stopper lever post (23035) with magnetic block on the inner wall of bottle (23031), magnetic block (35).
10. A monitoring method applied to the river sewage ecological monitoring device of any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that: the monitoring method comprises the following steps:
starting a first motor to drive the winding roller to rotate, and unreeling the adjusting rope;
the detection mechanism drives the detection head and the end part of the water pumping pipe to descend into river water;
the probe measures the water depth, and the measured data is displayed and uploaded remotely;
starting a water suction pump, and pumping the river water with the depth into a water quality detection box through a water suction pipe;
carrying out water quality detection on a river water sample in the water quality detection box, and displaying and remotely uploading detection data;
starting the first motor, adjusting the descending depth of the detection mechanism, and detecting the water quality of river water at the next depth.
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