CN117228201A - High-capacity numerical control blade management equipment - Google Patents
High-capacity numerical control blade management equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117228201A CN117228201A CN202311034142.5A CN202311034142A CN117228201A CN 117228201 A CN117228201 A CN 117228201A CN 202311034142 A CN202311034142 A CN 202311034142A CN 117228201 A CN117228201 A CN 117228201A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 316
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to high-capacity numerical control blade management equipment, which comprises a storage box, wherein a workbench is horizontally fixedly connected in the storage box; the blade storage mechanism comprises a storage box provided with a plurality of mounting grooves side by side, and the storage box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the workbench; the blade storage mechanism comprises a plurality of blade storage boxes stacked in the mounting groove of the storage box, wherein corresponding numerical control blades are respectively stored in the blade storage grooves of the blade storage boxes, and the numerical control blades in the last blade storage box are supported by the next blade storage box between the upper and lower blade storage boxes; the blade output mechanism comprises a blocking pushing piece, a corresponding blanking notch is formed in one side of the outer end of the blocking pushing piece, the blocking pushing piece is driven back and forth by a corresponding driving mechanism, and each time the blocking pushing piece moves, a numerical control blade in a blade storage groove in the penultimate blade storage box at the bottom end outputs. The invention can effectively and greatly improve the storage capacity of the numerical control blade and reduce the mechanical damage of the numerical control blade during output.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control blade warehouse management, in particular to high-capacity numerical control blade management equipment.
Background
A numerical control insert is a tool for turning machining having one cutting portion, and is one of the most widely used tools in cutting machining. The working part of the numerical control blade is a part for generating and treating the cutting chips and comprises structural elements such as a cutting edge, a structure for breaking or rolling the cutting chips, a space for removing or storing the cutting chips, a channel for cutting fluid and the like.
The general size of the numerical control blade is smaller, most of numerical control blades used in a traditional processing plant are stored through corresponding blade storage cabinets, and processing staff can select the numerical control blade required by the processing staff in the blade storage cabinets according to use requirements, so that management is disordered. In order to improve the warehouse management effect of the numerical control blade, intelligent warehouse management equipment of the intelligent numerical control blade is put into use. In the actual use process of the existing numerical control blade intelligent warehouse management equipment, the defect that the storage amount of the numerical control blades of the same model is small is that the blades are frequently needed to be replenished, which is troublesome; the numerical control blade is generally stored in a multi-piece stacking mode, the numerical control blade is discharged in a pushing mode, in the output process of the numerical control blade, the blade pushing mechanism is often in direct contact with the numerical control blade and pushes the numerical control blade, and when more blades are stacked on the upper part of the numerical control blade, the pressure of the numerical control blade is often larger, the numerical control blade is often in direct contact with the numerical control blade and pushes the numerical control blade, excessive mechanical abrasion of the numerical control blade is often caused, and the quality of the numerical control blade is further affected.
Therefore, the large-capacity numerical control blade management equipment which can effectively and greatly improve the storage capacity of the numerical control blade, reduce the number of blade replenishment times and realize the output of the numerical control blade under the condition that direct driving force is not generated on the blade, thereby reducing the mechanical damage of the numerical control blade is the research purpose of the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the high-capacity numerical control blade management equipment which can effectively solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a high-capacity numerical control blade management device comprises
The storage box is horizontally fixedly connected with at least one workbench, and the outer end of the workbench is arranged at intervals with the outer side wall of the storage box;
the blade storage mechanism comprises a storage box provided with a plurality of mounting grooves side by side, the storage box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the workbench, and the bottom side of the outer part of the storage box is provided with a blade storage box output port communicated with the mounting grooves; the workbench is provided with a plurality of cutter discharging holes matched with the mounting grooves, and the bottoms of the mounting grooves are communicated with the cutter discharging holes;
the blade storage mechanism comprises a plurality of blade storage boxes which are stacked in the mounting groove of the storage box, wherein the adjacent two blade storage boxes can move in an inner-outer directional manner, the blade storage box at the bottom is movably arranged on the workbench at the upper side of the lower blade hole, two rows of blade storage grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the blade storage box side by side, corresponding numerical control blades are respectively stored in the blade storage grooves, the numerical control blades in the blade storage grooves of the upper blade storage box and the lower blade storage box are supported by the next blade storage box, and the numerical control blades are not stored in the blade storage grooves of the blade storage boxes at the bottom end;
the blade output mechanism comprises a blocking pushing piece capable of moving back and forth between the lower cutter hole and a workbench at the inner side of the lower cutter hole, a corresponding blanking notch is formed in one side of the outer end of the blocking pushing piece, the blocking pushing piece is driven back and forth by a corresponding driving mechanism, and the working process of the driving mechanism is controlled by a corresponding control system; the driving mechanism adopts an electric push rod, the blocking push piece is provided with a corresponding installation seat at a position corresponding to the electric push rod, the push rod end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the installation seat, the blocking push piece is internally fixedly connected with a corresponding grating ruler, the workbench is respectively provided with a transmission type grating sensor corresponding to the grating ruler at a position corresponding to the grating ruler, and the transmission type grating sensor is electrically connected to the control system; when the blocking and pushing piece moves outwards, the cutter storage box at the bottom end is pushed outwards by the blocking and pushing piece, and numerical control blades in a row of cutter storage grooves corresponding to the blanking notch of the blocking and pushing piece are output along the cutter feeding hole one by one through the blanking notch of the blocking and pushing piece; after the cutter storage box at the bottom end is pushed to leave the storage box, the blocking pushing piece moves inwards, and the numerical control blades in the cutter storage groove of the other row of the cutter storage box with the last one at the bottom end are output along the cutter feeding hole after passing through the outer side of the blocking pushing piece; after the blocking pushing piece moves to the workbench at the inner side of the lower cutter hole, the penultimate cutter storage box at the bottom end descends to be a cutter storage box at the bottom end.
And each moving distance of the blocking pushing piece is the length of one cutter storage groove, and each time the blocking pushing piece moves, the numerical control cutter blade in one cutter storage groove positioned in the penultimate cutter storage box at the bottom end outputs along the cutter discharging hole.
The storage box is characterized in that a cutter storage box recovery box is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the storage box, and the cutter storage box at the bottom end falls into the cutter storage box recovery box after being pushed to leave the storage box.
The bottom both sides of storing up the sword box are provided with corresponding spout respectively indent, store up the top both sides of sword box respectively upwards be provided with the reverse L shape draw-in groove of spout looks adaptation, between two upper and lower storing up sword boxes, the spout of last storing up sword box is movable to insert on the reverse L shape draw-in groove of next storing up sword box.
The reverse L-shaped clamping grooves of the cutter storage boxes are respectively and integrally formed and outwards provided with corresponding gear convex edges, the gear convex edges extend to the outer sides of the cutter storage boxes, and the outer sides of the bottom ends of the upper cutter storage box and the lower cutter storage box are abutted to the gear convex edges of the next cutter storage box.
The top of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the cutter storage box is respectively and integrally formed and inwards provided with a plurality of abutting blocks which are arranged at intervals, and the inner sides of the top of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the cutter storage box are respectively and outwards provided with corresponding abdication chamfers; the upper cutter storage box and the lower cutter storage box are connected with the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the next cutter storage box in a movable inserting mode through the abdication chamfer, and the abutting blocks on the inverted L-shaped clamping groove are abutted to the sliding grooves in an interference fit mode.
The storage box is formed by fixedly connecting a group of limiting plates among a plurality of partition plates which are arranged at intervals, and the mounting groove is formed between two adjacent partition plates; the limiting plates positioned on the inner sides are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the partition plates, the corresponding L-shaped hanging rods are fixedly connected to the upper end parts and the lower end parts of the outer sides of the partition plates positioned on the two sides and the middle part of the partition plates respectively and outwards, corresponding open grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the L-shaped hanging rods, of the limiting plates positioned on the outer sides respectively, the limiting plates positioned on the outer sides are detachably mounted on the outer sides of the partition plates through the cooperation of the open grooves and the L-shaped hanging rods, and the bottom end parts of the limiting plates on the outer sides and the workbench are arranged at intervals to form the cutter storage box output port.
Two corresponding work tables are fixedly connected in the storage box according to the height level, the lower sides of the work tables are respectively and transversely provided with a connecting conveyor belt corresponding to a plurality of cutter holes of the work tables, one side of the discharge end of each connecting conveyor belt is provided with a corresponding blanking channel, the discharge end of each connecting conveyor belt respectively penetrates through and extends to the inner side of each blanking channel, and the inner side wall of each blanking channel is obliquely and fixedly connected with a blade guide plate positioned at the upper part of the connecting conveyor belt at the bottom side; the bottom of the discharging channel is longitudinally provided with a corresponding discharging conveyor belt, the feeding end of the discharging conveyor belt is connected to the bottom of the discharging channel, the discharging end of the discharging conveyor belt is connected to a fixing device on the cutter taking box on the inner side of the storage box, and the connecting conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt are respectively arranged in corresponding guide grooves.
The outside of storage box inwards inclines the rigid coupling and has a corresponding sword box buffer board, store up sword box buffer board and set up in the downside that is located the workstation of downside, the outer tip of storing up sword box buffer board turns over the book and is provided with corresponding bounding wall, and the outer tip both sides of storing up sword box buffer board inwards turn over respectively and are provided with corresponding joint board, will through corresponding locking screw the joint board locking arrives the both sides of storage box.
The utility model discloses a knife picking device, including storage box, control system, storage box, old blade recovery mechanism, control system, the position fixing device that is not provided with the knife picking box of storage box has a corresponding old blade recovery mechanism, old blade recovery mechanism include set up in the inboard feeding hopper of storage box, and set up in old blade recovery box of discharge end one side of feeding hopper, control system outwards is connected with a corresponding control panel, control panel device in the inboard of storage box is not provided with the knife picking box and on the corresponding position of feeding hopper.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) Through the setting of the containing box that is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves side by side, make blade storage mechanism can be used, through stacking the setting of a plurality of knife storing boxes that set up in the mounting groove of containing box, can carry out numerical control blade in each knife storing groove of knife storing box and accomodate to effectively promote the storage volume of blade by a wide margin, with obvious reduction blade replenishment number.
On the basis, the two adjacent knife storing boxes can move in an internal and external direction, the knife storing box at the bottom can be movably arranged on the workbench at the upper side of the lower knife hole, two rows of knife storing grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the knife storing box side by side, corresponding numerical control blades are respectively stored in the knife storing grooves, the numerical control blades in the knife storing grooves of the upper knife storing box are supported by the next knife storing box, and the numerical control blades are not stored in the knife storing grooves of the knife storing box at the bottom; when the cutter is discharged, the blocking and pushing piece of the cutter output mechanism is controlled to move outwards, the cutter storage box at the bottom end is pushed outwards by the blocking and pushing piece, and the numerical control cutter in the cutter storage groove row corresponding to the blanking notch of the blocking and pushing piece is output along the cutter discharging hole of the workbench by the numerical control cutter storage box at the last end; after the cutter storage box at the bottom end is pushed to leave the storage box, the blocking pushing piece moves inwards, and the numerical control blades in the cutter storage groove of the other row of the cutter storage box at the last one of the bottom ends are output along the lower cutter hole of the workbench after passing through the outer side of the blocking pushing piece; after the blocking pushing piece moves to the workbench at the inner side of the lower cutter hole, the penultimate cutter storage box at the bottom end descends by one cutter storage box to be a cutter storage box at the bottom end. The movement of the blocking pushing piece of the blade output mechanism is repeatedly controlled to output the numerical control blades stored in the blade storage groove one by one, and the blade storage boxes after the numerical control blades are output one by one, so that the precise control of the blade output can be effectively maintained on the basis of greatly improving the storage quantity of the blades.
2) In the cutter discharging process, the cutter is discharged: the blocking pushing piece of the blade output mechanism is mainly controlled to drive the blade storage box, so that numerical control blades in a row of blade storage grooves of the blade storage box can be output one by one; the numerical control blades in the other row of cutter storage grooves are blocked by the blocking pushing piece, and the blocking of the numerical control blades can be released one by one in the resetting process of the blocking pushing piece, so that the numerical control blades in the other row of cutter storage grooves of the cutter storage box can be output one by one. The whole output process of the numerical control blade is free from obvious mechanical friction, so that mechanical damage to the numerical control blade is reduced, and the quality of the numerical control blade after output is ensured while the storage capacity of the numerical control blade is greatly improved and the high-precision quantitative output of the numerical control blade is realized.
3) The blocking pushing piece is driven back and forth by a corresponding driving mechanism, the driving mechanism adopts an electric push rod, the blocking pushing piece is provided with an installation seat at a position corresponding to the electric push rod, the push rod end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the installation seat, the blocking pushing piece is internally fixedly connected with a corresponding grating ruler, and the workbench is respectively provided with a transmission type grating sensor corresponding to the grating ruler at a position corresponding to the grating ruler. The position of the grating ruler is detected through the transmission type grating sensor, so that the displacement of the electric push rod is effectively controlled, the moving distance of the blocking push piece is accurately controlled to be the length of one cutter storage groove each time, and each time the blocking push piece moves, the numerical control cutter in one cutter storage groove in the penultimate cutter storage box at the bottom end is output along the lower cutter hole of the workbench, so that the practical effect of the invention is further ensured.
4) Corresponding sliding grooves are respectively concavely formed in two sides of the bottom of the cutter storage box, inverted L-shaped clamping grooves matched with the sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the top of the cutter storage box upwards, and the sliding groove of the upper cutter storage box can be movably inserted into the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the next cutter storage box between the upper cutter storage box and the lower cutter storage box; and the reverse L-shaped clamping grooves of the cutter storage boxes are respectively and integrally formed and outwards provided with corresponding gear convex edges, the gear convex edges extend to the outer sides of the cutter storage boxes, and the outer sides of the bottom ends of the upper cutter storage box and the lower cutter storage box are abutted to the gear convex edges of the next cutter storage box. Therefore, on the premise of not influencing the pushing driving of the cutter storage box, stable and directionally movable stacking assembly can be formed for the cutter storage box, so that the numerical control cutter storage box device after the numerical control cutter storage and stacking assembly can be quickly and stably placed in the mounting groove of the storage box, and the practical effect of the numerical control cutter storage box is further improved.
5) Because the blocking and pushing piece has strict driving precision requirements when the cutter storage box is driven, the blocking and pushing piece can effectively ensure the driving quantity of the cutter storage box through the matching of the transmission type grating sensor and the grating ruler, but the blocking and pushing piece can cause the moving quantity of the cutter storage box to be larger than the driving quantity of the blocking and pushing piece under the action of inertia force when the cutter storage box is driven, so that the problem that a plurality of numerical control blades are discharged together is caused. Therefore, the invention further integrates and forms a plurality of abutting blocks which are arranged at intervals inwards at the top of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the knife storage box, and corresponding abdication chamfers are arranged outwards at the inner sides of the top of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the knife storage box; between the upper and lower knife storing boxes, the chute of the upper knife storing box is movably inserted into the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the next knife storing box through the abdication chamfer, and the abutting block on the inverted L-shaped clamping groove abuts against the chute in an interference fit mode. Under the propping of the propping blocks which are arranged at intervals, the movement quantity of the cutter storage box caused by inertia force can be effectively prevented from being larger than the driving quantity of the blocking pushing piece; the abutting blocks are staggered, so that excessive abrasion between the abutting blocks and the sliding grooves of the cutter storage box caused by excessive friction force is prevented; and the setting of the abdication chamfer is used for preventing the overlarge assembly difficulty between two adjacent cutter storage boxes caused by the setting of the propping block, so that the practical effect of the cutter storage box is effectively and greatly improved.
6) The storage box is fixedly connected with two corresponding work tables according to the height level, the lower sides of the work tables are respectively and transversely provided with the connecting conveyor belts corresponding to the plurality of lower cutter holes of the work tables, under the action of the cutter guide plates, the connecting conveyor belts on the upper sides can effectively convey numerical control cutters into the blanking channels without being contacted with the connecting conveyor belts on the lower sides, so that numerical control cutters output by the lower cutter holes of the work tables with different heights are effectively conveyed to the feeding ends of the discharging conveyor belts respectively, and then the numerical control cutters are conveyed into the cutter taking boxes through the discharging conveyor belts, so that the work tables with the height level, namely the cutter containing mechanisms, the cutter storing mechanisms and the cutter outputting mechanisms can be used, and the storage quantity of the cutters is further greatly improved on the basis of guaranteeing that the numerical control cutters are output one by one.
7) The cutter storage box at the bottom end of the cutter storage box is pushed to leave the storage box and then falls into the cutter storage box recovery box, and the cutter storage box is subjected to one-time buffering blocking through the cutter storage box buffer plate in advance in the process of falling into the cutter storage box recovery box, so that the impact of the cutter storage box on the cutter storage box recovery box is reduced, particularly the impact of the cutter storage box falling from a workbench at a high position, and the cutter storage box or the cutter storage box recovery box is prevented from being damaged due to excessive impact force generated between the cutter storage box and the cutter storage box recovery box, so that the workbench arranged at high and low positions, namely the cutter storage mechanism, the cutter storage mechanism and the cutter output mechanism arranged at high and low positions can be further used.
8) The buffer plate of the cutter storage box is easy to receive relatively large impact force in the process of buffering and blocking the cutter storage box, particularly when the cutter storage box falling from a workbench positioned at a high position is buffered and blocked. For this reason, the outer end of the buffer plate of the cutter storage box is upwards folded and provided with the corresponding coaming. Firstly, the cutter storage box can be blocked to prevent the cutter storage box from colliding with the cutter storage box buffer plate and bouncing away from the area where the cutter storage box buffer plate is located, so that the cutter storage box can collide with the storage box or cannot accurately fall into the cutter storage box recovery box; secondly, the buffer plate can be matched with the connecting plate formed by folding to strengthen the integral rigidity of the buffer plate of the cutter storage box, so that the buffer plate is more suitable for the impact force of the cutter storage box, and the practical effect of the cutter storage box is effectively further improved.
9) The position, which is not provided with the cutter taking box, of the inner side of the storage box is provided with a corresponding old blade recovery mechanism, and the old blade recovery mechanism comprises a feeding hopper arranged at the inner side of the storage box and an old blade recovery box arranged at one side of a discharging end of the feeding hopper; the control system of the invention is externally connected with a corresponding control panel which is arranged at the corresponding position of the knife taking box and the feeding hopper which are not arranged on the inner side of the storage box. The feeding hopper, the control panel and the cutter taking box of the old cutter recycling mechanism are all arranged on the inner side of the storage box, the outer side of the storage box can be arranged by the wall, so that the space occupation rate is reduced, and the old cutter recycling, the new cutter selecting and cutter taking operation can be directly performed on the inner side of the storage box, so that the use convenience of the cutter recycling mechanism is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a warehouse box provided with a workbench and a blade storage mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure in which a blade storage mechanism is provided in a mounting groove of a storage box.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an assembly schematic of the engagement conveyor, the blanking channel, and the discharge conveyor.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the storage box.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the blade output mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the magazine.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom side structure of the magazine.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a buffer plate of a knife storing box with a lower impact plate on the upper surface.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-9, a high capacity digital control blade management apparatus includes
The storage box 1 is horizontally fixedly connected with at least one workbench 2 in the storage box 1, and the outer end of the workbench 2 and the outer side wall of the storage box 1 are arranged at intervals;
the blade storage mechanism comprises a storage box 3 provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 301 side by side, the storage box 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the workbench 2, and a blade storage box output port 302 communicated with the mounting grooves 301 is arranged on the outer bottom side of the storage box 3; the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of lower cutter holes 201 matched with the mounting grooves 301, and the bottoms of the mounting grooves 301 are communicated with the lower cutter holes 201;
the blade storing mechanism comprises a plurality of blade storing boxes 4 stacked in the mounting groove 301 of the containing box 3, two adjacent blade storing boxes 4 can move in an internal and external direction, the blade storing box 4 positioned at the bottom is movably arranged on the workbench 2 at the upper side of the lower blade hole 201, two rows of blade storing grooves 401 are arranged on the bottom surface of the blade storing box 4 side by side, corresponding numerical control blades are respectively contained in the blade storing grooves 401, the numerical control blades in the blade storing grooves 401 of the upper blade storing box 4 are supported by the next blade storing box 4, and the numerical control blades are not contained in the blade storing grooves 401 of the blade storing boxes 4 positioned at the bottom;
the blade output mechanism comprises a blocking push piece 5 capable of moving back and forth between the lower cutter hole 201 and the workbench 2 at the inner side of the lower cutter hole 201, a corresponding blanking notch 501 is arranged at one side of the outer end of the blocking push piece 5, the blocking push piece 501 is driven back and forth by a corresponding driving mechanism 6, and the working process of the driving mechanism 6 is controlled by a corresponding control system; the driving mechanism 6 adopts an electric push rod, the blocking push piece 5 is provided with a corresponding installation seat 7 at a position corresponding to the electric push rod, the push rod end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the installation seat 7, the blocking push piece 5 is internally fixedly connected with a corresponding grating ruler 20, the workbench 2 is respectively provided with a transmission type grating sensor 21 corresponding to the grating ruler 20 at a position corresponding to the grating ruler 20, and the transmission type grating sensor 21 is electrically connected to the control system; when the blocking pushing piece 5 moves outwards, the cutter storage box 4 at the bottom end is pushed outwards by the blocking pushing piece 5, and the numerical control blades in the cutter storage groove 401 of the last one of the cutter storage boxes 4 at the bottom end corresponding to the blanking notch 501 of the blocking pushing piece 5 are output along the cutter discharging hole 201 after passing through the blanking notch 501 of the blocking pushing piece 5; after the cutter storage box 4 at the bottom end is pushed to leave the storage box 3, the blocking pushing piece 5 moves inwards, and the numerical control blades in the cutter storage groove 401 of the other row of the cutter storage box 4 at the last one at the bottom end are output along the cutter discharging hole 201 once from the outer side of the blocking pushing piece 5; after the blocking pushing member 5 moves to the workbench 2 inside the lower cutter hole 201, the penultimate cutter storage box 4 descends by one cutter storage box 4 to be the cutter storage box 4 positioned at the bottom.
Each moving distance of the blocking pushing member 5 is equal to the length of one cutter storing groove 401, and each time the blocking pushing member 5 moves, the numerical control cutter blade in one cutter storing groove 401 in the penultimate cutter storing box 4 is output along the cutter lower hole 201.
The bottom outside of storage box 1 is provided with stores up sword box collection box 8, is located the sword box 4 of bottom and is pushed away from behind the containing box 3, fall into store up sword box collection box 8.
The bottom both sides of storing up sword box 4 indent respectively are provided with corresponding spout 402, and the top both sides of storing up sword box 4 upwards are provided with respectively with the reverse L shape draw-in groove 403 of spout 402 looks adaptation, between two upper and lower storing up sword box 4, the spout 402 of last storing up sword box 4 is movable to connect to on the reverse L shape draw-in groove 403 of next storing up sword box 4.
Corresponding gear convex edges 404 are arranged between the inverted L-shaped clamping grooves 403 of the cutter storage boxes 4 in an outward integrated mode, the gear convex edges 404 extend to the outer sides of the cutter storage boxes 4, and between the upper cutter storage box 4 and the lower cutter storage box 4, the outer sides of the bottom ends of the upper cutter storage box 4 are abutted to the gear convex edges 404 of the next cutter storage box 4.
A plurality of abutting blocks 405 which are arranged at intervals are respectively and integrally formed inwards at the top of the inverted-L-shaped clamping groove 403 of the cutter storage box 4, and corresponding giving-up chamfers 406 are respectively and outwards arranged at the inner sides of the top of the inverted-L-shaped clamping groove 403 of the cutter storage box 4; between the upper and lower cutter storage boxes 4, the chute 402 of the upper cutter storage box 4 is movably inserted into the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 403 of the next cutter storage box 4 through the abdication chamfer 406, and the abutting block 405 on the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 403 abuts against the chute 402 in an interference fit mode.
The storage box 3 is formed by fixedly connecting a group of limiting plates 304 between a plurality of partition plates 303 which are arranged at intervals, and the mounting groove 301 is formed between two adjacent partition plates 303; the limiting plates 304 on the inner side are fixed on the inner side of the partition plate 303, the partition plates 303 on the two sides and the upper and lower outer ends of a group of partition plates 303 in the middle are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding L-shaped hanging rods 9 outwards, the limiting plates 304 on the outer side are respectively provided with corresponding open grooves 10 at positions corresponding to the L-shaped hanging rods 9, the limiting plates 304 on the outer side are detachably mounted on the outer side of the partition plate 303 through the cooperation of the open grooves 10 and the L-shaped hanging rods 9, and the bottom ends of the limiting plates 304 on the outer side and the workbench 2 are arranged at intervals to form a knife storage box output port 302.
Two corresponding work tables 2 are fixedly connected in the storage box 1 according to the height level, the lower sides of the work tables 2 are respectively and transversely provided with a connecting conveyor belt 11 corresponding to a plurality of cutter holes 201 of the work tables 2, one side of the discharge end of the connecting conveyor belt 11 is provided with a corresponding blanking channel 12, the discharge end of the connecting conveyor belt 11 respectively penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the blanking channel 12, and the inner side wall of the blanking channel 12 is obliquely and fixedly connected with a blade guide plate 13 positioned at the upper part of the connecting conveyor belt 11 at the bottom side; the bottom of the discharging channel 12 is longitudinally provided with a corresponding discharging conveyor belt 14, the feeding end of the discharging conveyor belt 14 is connected to the bottom of the discharging channel 12, the discharging end of the discharging conveyor belt 14 is connected to a knife taking box 15 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the storage box 1, and the connecting conveyor belt 11 and the discharging conveyor belt 14 are respectively arranged in a corresponding guide chute 16.
The outside of storage box 1 inwards inclines the rigid coupling and has a corresponding sword box buffer board 17, store up sword box buffer board 17 and set up in the downside of the workstation 2 that is located the downside, store up the outer tip of sword box buffer board 17 and turn over the book and be provided with corresponding bounding wall 1701, store up the outer tip both sides of sword box buffer board 17 respectively inwards turn over the book and be provided with corresponding link plate 1702, will link plate 1702 lock to the both sides of storage box 1 through corresponding locking screw.
The position, which is not provided with the knife taking box 15, of the inner side of the storage box 1 is provided with a corresponding old knife recovering mechanism 18, the old knife recovering mechanism 18 comprises a feeding hopper 1801 arranged on the inner side of the storage box 1 and an old knife recovering box 1802 arranged on one side of the discharging end of the feeding hopper 1801, the control system is externally connected with a corresponding control panel 19, and the control panel 19 is arranged on the corresponding position, which is not provided with the knife taking box 15 and the feeding hopper 1801, of the inner side of the storage box 1.
Example two
The use method of the high-capacity numerical control blade management equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s1, purchasing various types of numerical control blades required by machining according to machining requirements of machining parts, inverting the cutter storage boxes 4, storing the various types of numerical control blades in cutter storage grooves 401 of the cutter storage boxes 4 in a classified mode, and then movably buckling the corresponding cutter storage boxes 4 together for stacking installation through matching of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves 403 and corresponding sliding grooves 402, wherein the cutter storage box 4 at the uppermost part is not provided with the numerical control blades;
s2, turning over the stacked and mounted cutter storage boxes 4, fixedly stacking the cutter storage boxes in the mounting groove 301 of the storage box 3, and mounting the limiting plates 304 positioned on the outer sides to the outer sides of the partition plates 303 after the cutter storage boxes 4 are all mounted in place;
s3, moving the cutter storage box recovery box 8 into position, and then closing the box door of the storage box 1;
s4, selecting a required numerical control blade through the control panel 19 according to processing requirements, and starting a corresponding driving mechanism 6 after the selection is completed so as to drive a blocking push piece 5 of a blade output mechanism to move the length of one cutter storage groove 401, so that the numerical control blade in the corresponding cutter storage groove 401 is output along the cutter discharging hole 201;
s5, the numerical control blade output by the S5 falls into the upper surface of the connecting conveyor belt 11 along the lower cutter hole 201, and under the transmission of the connecting conveyor belt 11, the numerical control blade falls into the discharging conveyor belt 14 through the discharging channel 12, and enters the cutter taking box 15 under the transmission of the discharging conveyor belt 14, and a user takes out the numerical control blade through the cutter taking box 15;
s6, along with the outward movement of the blocking pushing piece 5, the cutter storage box 4 at the bottom end is pushed by the blocking pushing piece 5, after all numerical control blades in a row of cutter storage grooves 401 corresponding to the blanking notch 501 of the blocking pushing piece 5 are output, the cutter storage box 4 at the bottom end is pushed to leave the storage box 3 and falls into the cutter storage box recovery box 8 for recovery after being buffered by the cutter storage box buffer plate 17;
s7, after the cutter storage box 4 is pushed to leave the storage box 3, the blocking pushing piece 5 moves inwards, after all the numerical control blades in the cutter storage groove 401 of the other row are output, the blocking pushing piece 5 moves to the workbench 2 at the inner side of the cutter lower hole 201, and the lower end penultimate cutter storage box 4 descends to the height of one cutter storage box 4 to be the cutter storage box 4 at the bottom end;
and S8, when only one cutter storage box 4 in one mounting groove 301 is left, repeating the steps S1-S2 to supplement the numerical control cutter in the mounting groove 301.
Example III
Referring to fig. 10, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the upper surface of the cutter storage box buffer plate 17 is provided with a corresponding impact-down plate 22, the impact-down plate 22 is made of engineering plastics, a layer of corresponding flexible buffer layer 23 is fixedly clamped between the impact-down plate 22 and the cutter storage box buffer plate 17, and the flexible buffer layer 23 is a soft rubber material layer. Under the arrangement of the impact-down plate 22 and the flexible buffer layer 23, the buffer effect of the cutter storage box buffer plate 17 on the cutter storage box 4, especially the cutter storage box 4 falling from the workbench 2 positioned at the high position, is further improved, so that the practical effect of the invention is further improved.
The width of the cutter storage box buffer plate 17 is larger than the length of the cutter storage box 4, the cutter storage box 4 falling from the workbench 2 located at the high position falls into the outer side of the cutter storage box buffer plate 17, and the cutter storage box is decelerated to move inwards and falls into the cutter storage box recycling box 8 for recycling after sliding through the cutter storage box buffer plate 17 under the buffer action of the cutter storage box buffer plate 17.
It should be noted that the implementation principle and the technical effects of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and for brevity, reference may be made to the corresponding content of the first embodiment.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-capacity numerical control blade management device is characterized in that: comprising
The storage box (1) is horizontally fixedly connected with at least one workbench (2), and the outer end of the workbench (2) and the outer side wall of the storage box (1) are arranged at intervals;
the blade storage mechanism comprises a storage box (3) provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (301) side by side, the storage box (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the workbench (2), and a blade storage box output port (302) communicated with the mounting grooves (301) is arranged on the bottom side of the outer part of the storage box (3); a plurality of lower cutter holes (201) matched with the mounting grooves (301) are formed in the workbench (2), and the bottoms of the mounting grooves (301) are communicated with the lower cutter holes (201);
the blade storage mechanism comprises a plurality of blade storage boxes (4) which are stacked in a mounting groove (301) of the storage box (3), wherein the adjacent two blade storage boxes (4) can move in an inner-outer directional mode, the blade storage box (4) at the bottom is movably arranged on a workbench (2) at the upper side of the lower blade hole (201), two rows of blade storage grooves (401) are arranged on the bottom surface of the blade storage box (4) side by side, corresponding numerical control blades are respectively stored in the blade storage grooves (401), the numerical control blades in the blade storage grooves (401) of the upper blade storage box and the lower blade storage box (4) are supported by the next blade storage box (4), and the numerical control blades are not stored in the blade storage grooves (401) of the blade storage boxes (4) at the bottom end;
the blade output mechanism comprises a blocking pushing piece (5) capable of moving back and forth between the lower cutter hole (201) and the workbench (2) at the inner side of the lower cutter hole (201), a corresponding blanking notch (501) is formed in one side of the outer end of the blocking pushing piece (5), the blocking pushing piece (501) is driven back and forth by a corresponding driving mechanism (6), and the working process of the driving mechanism (6) is controlled by a corresponding control system; the driving mechanism (6) adopts an electric push rod, the blocking push piece (5) is provided with a corresponding mounting seat (7) at a position corresponding to the electric push rod, the push rod end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (7), the blocking push piece (5) is internally fixedly connected with a corresponding grating ruler (20), the workbench (2) is respectively provided with a transmission type grating sensor (21) corresponding to the grating ruler (20) at a position corresponding to the grating ruler (20), and the transmission type grating sensor (21) is electrically connected to the control system; when the blocking pushing piece (5) moves outwards, the cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end is pushed outwards by the blocking pushing piece (5), and numerical control blades in a row of cutter storage grooves (401) corresponding to blanking gaps (501) of the blocking pushing piece (5) of the penultimate cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end are output along the cutter discharging hole (201) one by one; after the cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end is pushed to leave the storage box (3), the blocking pushing piece (5) moves inwards, and numerical control blades in the cutter storage groove (401) of the other row of cutter storage grooves (4) at the bottom end penultimate cutter storage box (4) are output along the cutter discharging hole (201) after passing through the outer side of the blocking pushing piece (5); after the blocking pushing piece (5) moves to the workbench (2) at the inner side of the cutter discharging hole (201), the penultimate cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end descends to be the cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end.
2. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each moving distance of the blocking pushing piece (5) is the length of one cutter storage groove (401), and each moving time of the blocking pushing piece (5), a numerical control cutter blade in one cutter storage groove (401) in the penultimate cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end outputs along the cutter discharging hole (201).
3. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage box is characterized in that a cutter storage box recovery box (8) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the storage box (1), and the cutter storage box (4) at the bottom end falls into the cutter storage box recovery box (8) after being pushed to leave the storage box (3).
4. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a knife storing device, including knife storing box (4), upper and lower two knife storing box (4), bottom both sides indent respectively are provided with corresponding spout (402), and the top both sides of knife storing box (4) upwards be provided with respectively with the reverse L shape draw-in groove (403) of spout (402) looks adaptation, between two knife storing boxes (4), the spout (402) movable plug-in connection of last knife storing box (4) is to on the reverse L shape draw-in groove (403) of next knife storing box (4).
5. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cutter storage box comprises an inverted L-shaped clamping groove (403) and is characterized in that corresponding gear convex edges (404) are outwards arranged between the inverted L-shaped clamping grooves (403) of the cutter storage boxes (4) in an integrated mode, the gear convex edges (404) extend to the outer sides of the cutter storage boxes (4), between the upper cutter storage box and the lower cutter storage box (4), the outer sides of the bottom ends of the upper cutter storage box (4) are abutted to the gear convex edges (404) of the lower cutter storage box (4).
6. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove (403) of the cutter storage box (4) is respectively and integrally formed and inwards provided with a plurality of abutting blocks (405) which are arranged at intervals, and the inner sides of the top of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove (403) of the cutter storage box (4) are respectively and outwards provided with corresponding abdication chamfers (406); between the upper cutter storage box and the lower cutter storage box (4), a chute (402) of the upper cutter storage box (4) is movably inserted into an inverted L-shaped clamping groove (403) of the lower cutter storage box (4) through the abdication chamfer (406), and a tight abutting block (405) on the inverted L-shaped clamping groove (403) abuts against the chute (402) in an interference fit mode.
7. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage box (3) is formed by fixedly connecting a group of limiting plates (304) between a plurality of partition plates (303) which are arranged at intervals, and the mounting groove (301) is formed between two adjacent partition plates (303); the limiting plates (304) located on the inner side are fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition plate (303), the partition plates (303) located on the two sides and the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of a group of partition plates (303) in the middle are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding L-shaped hanging rods (9) outwards, the limiting plates (304) located on the outer side are respectively provided with corresponding open grooves (10) at positions corresponding to the L-shaped hanging rods (9), the limiting plates (304) located on the outer side are detachably mounted on the outer side of the partition plate (303) through the cooperation of the open grooves (10) and the L-shaped hanging rods (9), and the bottom ends of the limiting plates (304) on the outer side and the workbench (2) are arranged at intervals to form a knife storage box output port (302).
8. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two corresponding work tables (2) are fixedly connected in the storage box (1) according to the height level, the lower sides of the work tables (2) are respectively and transversely provided with a connecting conveyor belt (11) corresponding to a plurality of lower cutter holes (201) of the work tables (2), one side of a discharge end of the connecting conveyor belt (11) is provided with a corresponding blanking channel (12), the discharge end of the connecting conveyor belt (11) respectively penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the blanking channel (12), and the inner side wall of the blanking channel (12) is obliquely and fixedly connected with a blade guide plate (13) positioned on the upper part of the connecting conveyor belt (11) at the bottom side; the bottom of the discharging channel (12) is longitudinally provided with a corresponding discharging conveyor belt (14), the feeding end of the discharging conveyor belt (14) is connected to the bottom of the discharging channel (12), the discharging end of the discharging conveyor belt (14) is connected to a fixed device on a cutter taking box (15) on the inner side of the storage box (1), and the connecting conveyor belt (11) and the discharging conveyor belt (14) are respectively arranged in corresponding guide grooves (16).
9. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage box, including storage box (1), box buffer board, connecting plate (1702) and locking screw, the outside of storage box (1) inwards inclines the rigid coupling to have a corresponding box buffer board (17), box buffer board (17) sets up in the downside of workstation (2) that is located the downside, and the outer tip of box buffer board (17) turns over upwards and is provided with corresponding bounding wall (1701), turns over inwards respectively in the outer tip both sides of box buffer board (17) and is provided with corresponding connecting plate (1702), will through corresponding locking screw connecting plate (1702) lock to the both sides of storage box (1).
10. The high capacity digital controlled blade management apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a knife picking device, including storage case (1), control system, fixed device has a corresponding old blade recovery mechanism (18) on the inboard of being provided with of storage case (1) is provided with on the position of getting knife box (15), old blade recovery mechanism (18) including set up in the inboard of storage case (1) throw hopper (1801), and set up in old blade recovery case (1802) of the discharge end one side of throwing hopper (1801), control system outwards is connected with a corresponding control panel (19), control panel (19) install in the inboard of storage case (1) is not provided with on the corresponding position of getting knife box (15) and throwing hopper (1801).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311034142.5A CN117228201A (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | High-capacity numerical control blade management equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311034142.5A CN117228201A (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | High-capacity numerical control blade management equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117228201A true CN117228201A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311034142.5A Pending CN117228201A (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | High-capacity numerical control blade management equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN117228201A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118123577A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-04 | 福建科烨数控科技有限公司 | Tool fixing tool and numerical control tool management equipment comprising tool fixing tool |
-
2023
- 2023-08-16 CN CN202311034142.5A patent/CN117228201A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118123577A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-04 | 福建科烨数控科技有限公司 | Tool fixing tool and numerical control tool management equipment comprising tool fixing tool |
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