New energy automobile fills electric pile that waterproof radiating effect is good
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects.
Background
The charging pile is a charging device for providing energy for electric vehicles, has a function similar to that of an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or on a wall, is installed in public buildings (public buildings, markets, public parking lots and the like) and residential community parking lots or charging stations, and can charge electric vehicles of various types according to different voltage levels.
At present, the charging pile located outdoors consists of a housing and a power supply device body, and the power supply device body is fixedly installed in the housing. In order to ensure the heat dissipation of the equipment during use, heat dissipation holes are formed in the two opposite sides of the shell, and a plurality of heat dissipation fans are used for assisting in realizing efficient heat dissipation during operation of the equipment.
However, in the existing heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation Kong Duowei arranged on the shell is fixedly provided with holes, and the product is arranged outdoors, so that when in rainy days, rainwater easily enters the inside of the shell through the heat dissipation holes to damage the power supply equipment body in the shell, the waterproof performance is poor, and the heat dissipation effect of simple wind power heat dissipation is limited; and most charging cables used by charging piles are basically of exposed design, and for outdoor charging piles, the exposed charging cables are extremely easy to crack and damage an insulating layer under the condition of being subjected to wind blowing and sun exposure, and the exposed charging cables can be simply wound after being used, but lack of stable limiting structures, so that the cables are easy to fall off, the risk of abrasion of the cables is further aggravated on the ground, and the product guarantee use is not facilitated.
Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects, which forms a dual heat dissipation structure through the combination of a wind power heat dissipation mechanism and a hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism, wherein a heat dissipation gap in the wind power heat dissipation mechanism can be adjusted, when the new energy automobile charging pile is used in rainy days, the new energy automobile charging pile is sealed, the rain water is prevented from entering, the efficient waterproofness of the new energy automobile charging pile is realized, the heat dissipation effect of equipment is kept by means of the hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism, and a winding mechanism is arranged, so that a charged cable is sealed and stored, the new energy automobile charging pile is prevented from being exposed to the air, and the service life of the new energy automobile charging pile is prolonged, so that the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a new energy automobile fills electric pile that waterproof radiating effect is good, includes the charging pile main part that constitutes by shell and power supply unit body, and is used for the base of support, wherein, the power supply unit body is located the inside of shell, install the heat radiation structure that is used for high-efficient radiating and the storage subassembly that is used for arranging the charging cable on the shell, be provided with on the base and be used for adjusting the lifting unit that fills electric pile main part height and be used for driving lifting unit's operation, link through the driving medium between lifting unit and the heat radiation structure;
the storage assembly comprises a fixed frame arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shell, two-way screw rods are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the inside of the fixed frame, worm gears are arranged on the two-way screw rods, a plurality of worm gears are arranged on the right side of the worm gears, a plurality of swing rods are movably connected to the two-way screw rods, a plurality of swing rods are arranged at one ends of the swing rods, which are far away from the fixed frame, of the fixed frame, a box body is movably connected to the swing rods, a plurality of carrier plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, hooks for winding cables are integrally arranged on the carrier plates, and racks on the corresponding carrier plates are arranged on the right sides of the transmission gears, and meshing transmission is carried out between the transmission gears and the racks.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the heat dissipation structure is composed of a hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism and a wind power heat dissipation mechanism, wherein the wind power heat dissipation mechanism comprises two heat dissipation mechanisms which are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the shell, the wind power heat dissipation mechanism is composed of a wind power heat dissipation component and a fan component, the fan component comprises an integration frame which is arranged on the inner wall of the side edge of the shell through screws, and a plurality of fan main bodies are linearly distributed on the integration frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the wind power heat dissipation component comprises a side frame arranged on the outer wall of the side edge of the shell, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the side frame far away from the shell through a screw, a shell cover is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the side frame through a bolt, a plurality of rotating shafts are linearly distributed in the side frame, one end of each rotating shaft, which is close to the shell cover, penetrates through the corresponding side wall of the side frame, a first worm wheel is arranged, and a turning plate for guiding flow is arranged on each rotating shaft.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the top inner wall of the shell cover is connected with a second worm through a bearing, the bottom end of the second worm passes through the bottom shell wall of the shell cover, and the second worm and the first worm wheel are meshed for transmission.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the hydraulic radiating mechanism is composed of a hydraulic radiating component and radiating fins, wherein the radiating fins comprise a plurality of radiating fins which are all arranged on the outer wall of the back surface of the power supply equipment body, the hydraulic radiating component comprises a water tank fixedly connected on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, a water inlet channel for water inlet and a one-way valve for water discharge are arranged on the side wall of the water tank, and a hot rod for cooling is arranged in the water tank.
As a still further scheme of the invention, a water pump for extracting water resources is arranged on the outer wall of the back of the shell, a cooling pipe for radiating heat is coiled on the inner wall of the back of the shell, and the cooling pipe is connected with the water pump and forms flow circulation with the water resources in the water tank.
As a still further scheme of the invention, a cleaning piece for filtering impurities is arranged in the water inlet channel, the cleaning piece comprises a frame body fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet channel, an impeller positioned in the water inlet channel is arranged below the frame body, a plurality of driving gears are sleeved on the impeller, driven gears are arranged above the driving gears, an inner thread cylinder is arranged on the driven gears, a screw rod is connected with the inner thread of the inner thread cylinder, one end of the screw rod, far away from the inner thread cylinder, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and one end of the adjusting rod, close to the water inlet channel, penetrates through the corresponding side wall of the water inlet channel and is provided with a cleaning brush plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the lifting assembly and the transmission part comprise two transmission parts, wherein the transmission parts are used for linkage between the lifting assembly and the wind power heat dissipation assembly, the lifting assembly is composed of a first worm and a supporting rod, the supporting rod comprises two support plates, the first worm is sleeved with the plurality of support plates, the bottoms of the support plates are fixedly connected to the base, two ends of each support rod are connected with a support through pin shafts, the top of the support above is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, and the support below is respectively sleeved on the corresponding first worm.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the transmission part is composed of a telescopic rod and a worm wheel II, wherein the worm wheel II is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the worm wheel II and the worm I are in meshed transmission, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding worm II.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly is composed of a motor, a driving sprocket, driven sprockets and chains, wherein the driven sprockets comprise two driven sprockets which are respectively arranged on corresponding worm shafts, the motor is arranged on the base through a mounting seat, the driving sprocket is loaded at the output end of the motor, the chains are wound on the driven sprockets, and the chains and the driving sprockets are meshed for transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the double heat dissipation structure is formed by the combination of the wind power heat dissipation mechanism and the hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism, wherein a heat dissipation gap in the wind power heat dissipation mechanism can be adjusted, when the wind power heat dissipation mechanism is used in a rainy day, the wind power heat dissipation mechanism is sealed, the entry of rainwater is avoided, the efficient waterproofness of the wind power heat dissipation mechanism is realized, and the heat dissipation effect of equipment is maintained by means of the hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism.
2. Through the setting of driving medium, and then when wind-force cooling mechanism seals the adjustment, synchronous drive lifting unit realizes that the shell that is loaded with the power supply unit body carries out whole upward movement, avoids ponding to enter into its inside, further at its water-proof effects.
3. Through setting up wire winding mechanism, and then seal the cable of charging and accomodate, avoid it to expose in the air, and the circumstances that drops ground after accomodating produces, prolongs its life, and wire winding mechanism realizes the cable lax and tensioning of being wound in step of operation that opens and shuts to guarantee the convenience of cable is taken up and is accomodate the operation with stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a third perspective structure of a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third perspective structure of a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom view in partial section of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an isometric view of the structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at B of FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at C of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a power supply device body; 4. a hydraulic heat dissipation assembly; 41. a water tank; 42. a one-way valve; 43. a water inlet channel; 44. cleaning the piece; 441. a frame; 442. an impeller; 443. a drive gear; 444. a driven gear; 445. an inner cylinder; 446. a screw rod; 447. a connecting plate; 448. an adjusting rod; 449. a cleaning brush plate; 45. a water pump; 46. a cooling pipe; 47. a heat bar; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a drive sprocket; 53. a driven sprocket; 54. a chain; 6. a lifting assembly; 61. a first worm; 62. a support rod; 7. a wind power heat dissipation assembly; 71. a side frame; 72. a filter screen; 73. turning plate; 74. a first worm wheel; 75. a housing; 76. a second worm; 8. a transmission member; 81. a telescopic rod; 82. a second worm wheel; 9. a receiving assembly; 91. a fixed frame; 92. a two-way screw rod; 93. a third worm wheel; 94. a third worm; 95. swing rod; 96. a case body; 97. a carrier plate; 98. a hook; 99. a rack; 910. a transmission gear; 10. a fan assembly; 101. an integration frame; 102. a fan main body; 11. a heat sink.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a new energy automobile charging pile with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects includes a charging pile body formed by a housing 2 and a power supply device body 3, and a base 1 for supporting. The base 1 is assembled on the charging pile base through bolts. Wherein the power supply device body 3 is located inside the housing 2. The housing 2 protects the power supply apparatus body 3.
The housing 2 is provided with a heat radiation structure for efficient heat radiation and a storage assembly 9 for arranging charging cables. The base 1 is provided with a lifting component 6 for adjusting the height of the charging pile body and a driving component 5 for driving the lifting component 6 to run. The lifting component 6 is linked with the heat dissipation structure through a transmission piece 8.
The receiving assembly 9 includes a fixing frame 91 provided on the right outer wall of the housing 2. The inside of the fixed frame 91 is provided with a bidirectional screw 92 symmetrically front and rear. Two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 92 are respectively connected to the corresponding inner walls of the fixed frame 91 through bearings in a rotating manner. A third worm wheel 93 is mounted on each bidirectional screw rod 92, and a third worm 94 positioned on the fixed frame 91 is arranged on the right side of the third worm wheels 93. The worm III 94 and the worm wheel III 93 are meshed for transmission.
Each bidirectional screw rod 92 is movably connected with a plurality of movable seats, and the movable seats are connected with swing rods 95 through movable pins. The movable seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 91, so as to guide the movement of the movable seat.
The one ends that a plurality of pendulum rods 95 keep away from fixed frame 91 all are provided with the locating shaft, and drive gear 910 is installed to the one end of locating shaft, and the other end of locating shaft joint activity has box 96. A plurality of carrier plates 97 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the case 96. The carrier 97 is integrally provided with a hook 98 for winding the cable.
The right side of each drive gear 910 is provided with a rack 99 on the corresponding carrier plate 97. Wherein the transmission gear 910 is engaged with the rack 99. And then the rack 99 drives the corresponding carrier plate 97 to carry out displacement adjustment through the movement of the transmission gear 910 in the process of the movement of the swing rod 95.
The heat dissipation structure is composed of a hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism and a wind power heat dissipation mechanism. The wind power heat dissipation mechanism comprises two wind power heat dissipation mechanisms which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the shell 2.
The wind power heat dissipation mechanism is composed of a wind power heat dissipation component 7 and a fan component 10. The two side walls of the shell 2 are provided with heat dissipation openings for heat dissipation, and the wind power heat dissipation assembly 7 and the fan assembly 10 are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the heat dissipation openings. Wherein the fan assembly 10 includes a integration frame 101 mounted on the inner wall of the side of the casing 2 by screws. A plurality of fan bodies 102 are linearly distributed on the integration frame 101.
The wind power radiating assembly 7 includes a side frame 71 provided on the outer wall of the side of the housing 2. The side frame 71 far from the housing 2 is provided with a filter screen 72 by screws, and the right outer wall of the side frame 71 is provided with a housing 75 by bolts. The side frame 71 has a plurality of shafts linearly distributed therein, one end of the shaft near the housing 75 passes through the corresponding side wall of the side frame 71, and is provided with a worm wheel 74, and a flap 73 for guiding flow is provided on the shaft. The turning plate 73 on the rotating shaft is turned by the movement of the rotating shaft, so that the size of the radiating caliber is adjusted.
The top inner wall of the shell 75 is connected with a worm screw 76 through a bearing. The bottom end of the second worm 76 passes through the bottom wall of the housing 75, and the second worm 76 is in meshed driving engagement with the first worm gear 74.
The hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism is composed of a hydraulic heat dissipation component 4 and heat dissipation fins 11. The heat sink 11 includes a plurality of heat sinks, which are all disposed on the outer wall of the back surface of the power supply apparatus body 3. The hydraulic radiator assembly 4 includes a water tank 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the housing 2. A water inlet channel 43 for water inlet and a one-way valve 42 for water discharge are provided on the side wall of the water tank 41, and a heat bar 47 for cooling is provided inside the water tank 41. The water tank 41 adopts a loop-shaped structure, and the middle area is used for guiding the passage when the charging pile is arranged. The heat bar 47 is arranged to automatically cool and adjust the water temperature in the water tank 41 with a day-night temperature difference.
A water pump 45 for water resource extraction is arranged on the outer wall of the back of the shell 2, and a cooling pipe 46 for heat dissipation is coiled on the inner wall of the back of the shell 2. The cooling pipe 46 is connected to the water pump 45, and forms a flow cycle with the water resource in the water tank 41. The plurality of fins 11 are respectively brought into contact with the cooling pipes 46, and thereby perform a heat conduction operation.
The inside of the water inlet channel 43 is provided with a cleaning member 44 for filtering impurities. The cleaning member 44 includes a frame body 441 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet channel 43, and an impeller 442 disposed inside the water inlet channel 43 is disposed below the frame body 441. The impeller 442 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water inlet passage 43 by a rotation shaft.
The impeller 442 is sleeved with a plurality of driving gears 443, and driven gears 444 are arranged above the driving gears 443. The driven gear 444 is provided with an inner cylinder 445, and a screw 446 is screwed into the inner cylinder 445. The side wall of the water inlet channel 43 is provided with holes, and the inner cylinder 445 is rotatably connected in the corresponding holes through a bearing.
One end of the screw 446 remote from the inner barrel 445 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 447. An adjusting rod 448 is provided above the inner cylinder 445 and is positioned on the link plate 447. One end of the adjustment rod 448 adjacent to the water inlet channel 43 passes through a corresponding sidewall of the water inlet channel 43 and is mounted with a brush plate 449. A filter plate for filtering is laid on the frame 441, and a cleaning brush 449 cleans the filter plate.
In rainy days, the rainy days enter the water tank 41 from the water inlet channel 43, and redundant water resources are discharged out of the water tank 41 through the one-way valve 42, so that the water resources in the water tank 41 are replaced. And when rainwater enters the water inlet channel 43, the impeller 442 below the rainwater is washed by the filter plate so as to move. The motion of the impeller 442 causes the driving gear 443 thereon to rotate, and the driving gear 443 and the driven gear 444 are engaged to drive the corresponding inner cylinder 445 to rotate. The movement of the inner cylinder 445 enables the screw rod 446 to move, and under the action of the connecting plate 447, the adjusting rod 448 is driven to move, and the corresponding cleaning brush plate 449 is driven to move, so that the filter plate is cleaned. The screw rod 446 adopts a reciprocating screw rod, so that the reciprocating adjustment of the cleaning brush plate 449 is realized.
The lifting assembly 6 and the transmission member 8 comprise two. Wherein, the transmission piece 8 is used for the linkage between lifting assembly 6 and wind-force heat dissipation assembly 7. The lifting assembly 6 is composed of a worm 61 and a supporting rod 62. Wherein the support bar 62 includes two.
The first worm 61 is sleeved with a plurality of support plates, and the bottoms of the support plates are fixedly connected to the base 1. The support plate is arranged to support the first worm 61. Threads for adjusting the support are arranged on two sides of the worm thread of the worm I61, so that displacement adjustment of the support is realized.
The two ends of each supporting rod 62 are connected with a support through a pin shaft, the top of the upper support is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 2, and the lower support is respectively sleeved on the corresponding worm one 61. The lower part of each first worm 61 is provided with a chute positioned on the base 1, the bottom of the lower support is provided with a convex block, and the convex blocks are connected with the chute in a sliding way, so that the support can guide and support the movement of the support on the first worm 61.
The transmission member 8 is composed of a telescopic rod 81 and a worm gear 82. The second worm gear 82 is disposed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 81, and the second worm gear 82 is meshed with the first worm 61 for transmission. The top of the telescopic rod 81 is fixedly connected to the corresponding worm screw two 76.
The driving unit 5 is composed of a motor 51, a driving sprocket 52, a driven sprocket 53, and a chain 54. The driven sprocket 53 includes two driven sprockets, which are respectively disposed on the corresponding worm screws 61. The motor 51 is mounted on the base 1 via a mounting seat, and the drive sprocket 52 is mounted on the output end of the motor 51. The chain 54 is wound around a plurality of driven sprockets 53, and the chain 54 is meshed with the driving sprocket 52.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when a new energy automobile needs to be charged, an empty charging pile is selected, and then the storage assembly 9 on the charging pile is adjusted to be opened, so that the charging head is conveniently taken out and plugged into a charging port of the automobile.
When the storage assembly 9 is adjusted to be opened, the third worm 94 on the storage assembly is rotated and adjusted, the third worm 94 and the third worm wheel 93 are meshed and driven, and then the corresponding bidirectional screw rod 92 is driven to synchronously move, so that the corresponding swing rod 95 is unfolded. The unfolding of the swing rods 95 drives the box body 96 to be unfolded, and the corresponding transmission gears 910 on the swing rods 95 synchronously realize movement when the swing rods 95 are unfolded. The transmission gear 910 is meshed with the corresponding rack 99 for transmission, and then drives the corresponding carrier plates 97 to be close to each other, so that the cable wound on the hook 98 is loosened, the cable is conveniently taken down and stretched, and the charging plug is conveniently inserted into a charging port of an automobile.
After the connection between the charging pile and the automobile is completed, the charging operation is performed on the operation table of the charging pile in a card inserting mode or a code scanning mode, so that the charging pile charges the automobile.
When the charging pile performs charging operation, an internal system of the charging pile confirms weather according to network information. When the wind power radiator is in a sunny state, the wind power radiator stops starting the driving assembly 5, and therefore the plurality of turning plates 73 in the wind power radiator 7 are in a mutually parallel state, and therefore the radiating gap is in a maximum state. The plurality of fan bodies 102 in the fan assembly (10) are started, and wind power is radiated to the power supply device body 3 inside the housing 2. It carries out the hydraulic heat dissipation simultaneously with the wind-force heat dissipation.
The operation of the water pump 45 in the hydraulic assembly 4 in the hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism enables the water resource in the water tank 41 to enter the water tank 41 again after passing through the cooling pipe 46, so as to form water circulation of water cooling. And the heat generated in the power supply apparatus body 3 is dissipated along with the water circulation of the cooling pipe 46 by the heat radiating fins 11.
The efficient heat dissipation effect of the charging pile during operation is realized through the heat dissipation structure formed by the hydraulic heat dissipation mechanism and the wind power heat dissipation mechanism.
When the driving assembly is in a rainy day, the motor 51 in the driving assembly 5 is started to drive the driving sprocket 52 to rotate, the driven sprockets 53 are driven to rotate under the action of the chains 54, and the corresponding worm-gears 61 in the lifting assemblies 6 are driven to synchronously rotate. Along with the movement of the first worm 61, the support on the first worm is driven to move, so that the support rod 62 moves, the lifting adjustment of the shell 2 is realized, and the water accumulation is prevented from entering the shell 2. And the first worm 61 is meshed with the second worm gear 82 in the transmission member 8 for transmission, so that the telescopic rod 81 is synchronously rotated. The rotation of the telescopic rod 81 drives the worm screw two 76 in the corresponding wind power heat dissipation assembly 7 to rotate. The worm II 76 and the corresponding worm wheel I74 are meshed for transmission, so that the corresponding rotating shaft is rotated, the corresponding turning plate 73 is driven to perform turning motion, sealing of a heat dissipation opening is achieved, rainwater is prevented from entering the shell 2, and efficient waterproof effect is achieved.
When charging pile charges and accomplishes the back, need accomodate charging plug and cable. The charging plug is inserted into the socket of the charging pile, and then the redundant cables are wound on the hooks 98 in the storage assembly 9. When the cable is wound, the worm three 94 is adjusted in reverse. The worm III 94 and the worm wheel III 93 are meshed and driven, so that the corresponding bidirectional screw rod 92 is driven to move. So that a plurality of swing rods 95 movably connected to the box body drive the box body 96 and the fixed frame 91 to be overlapped and sealed. The swing rod 95 drives the box body 96 to move and simultaneously enables the transmission gear 910 on the swing rod to move. The plurality of carrier plates 97 are driven to be mutually far away through the meshing transmission between the transmission gear 910 and the corresponding rack 99, so that the cables wound on the hooks 98 are tensioned, and the situation that the cables are loose is avoided, and the cables are stored and protected is avoided.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.