Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solar condensing plate forming device for photo-thermal power generation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the solar concentrating panel forming equipment for photo-thermal power generation comprises a base, a rolling unit and a rolling unit, wherein the upper surface of the base is spherical, the rolling unit and the rolling unit are both positioned in the spherical surface at the top of the base, and the rolling unit roll the plate and then cooperate with the spherical surface at the top of the base to directly form and process the plate;
the rolling unit comprises a first arc-shaped guide rail, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the first arc-shaped guide rail in a sliding manner, a moving table is fixed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, an opening of the moving table faces downwards, a rolling ball is rotationally arranged in the moving table, and the bottom of the rolling ball is exposed out of the moving table through an opening at the bottom of the moving table;
the rolling unit comprises a support column and a rolling column arranged on the support column, and the section of the rolling column along the axial direction of the rolling column is elliptical.
More preferably, the bottom of the mobile station is provided with a fixed slot, the inner wall of the fixed slot is spherical, the rolling ball is positioned in the fixed slot, the inner wall of the fixed slot is provided with a plurality of supporting plates, the supporting plates rotate on the inner wall of the fixed slot, the supporting plates are rotationally provided with a plurality of extrusion columns, the axes of the extrusion columns are vertical to the axes of the supporting plates, and the axes of the supporting plates are along the radial direction of the rolling ball, so that the axes of the extrusion columns are also vertical to the radial line of the rolling ball, the middle part of the circumferential outer wall of the extrusion column is concave, and the extrusion columns are in contact with the rolling ball;
wherein, the diameter of the circle where the plurality of support plates at the opening position of the bottom of the movable table are positioned is smaller than the diameter of the rolling ball.
More preferably, the rolling unit with the outside of rolling unit is equipped with U type planking, and U type planking bottom is fixed on the base station, and U type planking internal rotation is equipped with reciprocating screw, and the spiral shell is equipped with the swivel nut on the reciprocating screw, and the swivel nut bottom is fixed with U type link, U type link bottom opening strides to be established the outside of sliding sleeve to slot hole has all been seted up on the lateral wall around the U type link, and slot hole length direction is vertical, all be equipped with on the lateral wall around the sliding sleeve and dial the post, dial post slidable mounting in the slot hole.
More preferably, the device further comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is used for providing power for the reciprocating screw and the supporting column, the power mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission shaft, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with a worm, one worm is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft and the two worms can be driven to rotate through the motor, worm gears are meshed on each worm, one worm gear is in transmission connection with the supporting column, and the other worm gear is in transmission connection with the reciprocating screw.
More preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the U-shaped outer plate are provided with first sliding openings in a vertical state, the first sliding openings are internally provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding manner, two ends of a support column respectively penetrate through the two first sliding blocks and extend out, the support column is rotationally connected with the first sliding blocks, and a worm wheel for providing power for the rolling column is fixedly connected with the end part of the support column;
the first sliding block is connected with the U-shaped outer plate through a first oil cylinder.
More preferably, the power mechanism further comprises two connecting arms, wherein one end of each connecting arm is fixed with a first connecting sleeve, and the other end of each connecting arm is fixed with a second connecting sleeve;
the first connecting sleeve on one connecting arm is rotationally sleeved on the transmission shaft, the second connecting sleeve on the connecting arm is rotationally sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the first connecting sleeve on the other connecting arm is slidingly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the second connecting sleeve on the connecting arm is rotationally sleeved on the supporting column.
More preferably, a second arc-shaped guide rail is fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped outer plate, a second sliding block is arranged on the second arc-shaped guide rail in a sliding mode, and the motor is fixed on the second sliding block;
the axis of the second arc-shaped guide rail coincides with the axis of the reciprocating screw rod.
More preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the U-shaped outer plate are respectively provided with a second sliding opening in a vertical state, a third sliding block is vertically arranged in the second sliding opening in a sliding manner, the third sliding block is connected with the U-shaped outer plate through a second oil cylinder, and the end part of the first arc-shaped guide rail is connected with the third sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the shaping treatment is carried out on the plate along the length direction of the plate in a double rolling forming mode, so that the equipment volume is effectively reduced, the equipment occupied area is reduced, the equipment cost is reduced, meanwhile, the operation is convenient, the pressure and the equipment bearing capacity required by plate processing can be effectively reduced due to the fact that the rolling ball rolling is initially shaped and the rolling column rolling forming mode is matched, and the plate processing difficulty is reduced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as being "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, or may be internal communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. This example was written in a progressive manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the solar panel forming device for photo-thermal power generation of the invention comprises a base 1, a rolling unit 2 and a rolling unit 3, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is spherical, the rolling unit 2 and the rolling unit 3 are both positioned in the spherical surface at the top of the base 1, and the rolling unit 2 and the rolling unit 3 are used for rolling the panel and then matching with the spherical surface at the top of the base 1, so that the panel can be directly formed;
the rolling unit 2 comprises a first arc-shaped guide rail 4, a sliding sleeve 5 is sleeved on the first arc-shaped guide rail 4 in a sliding manner, a moving table 6 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 5, an opening of the moving table 6 faces downwards, a rolling ball 7 is rotationally arranged in the moving table 6, and the bottom of the rolling ball 7 is exposed out of the moving table 6 through an opening at the bottom of the moving table 6;
the roll-in unit 3 includes a support column 8 and a roll-in column 9 mounted on the support column 8, and the roll-in column 9 has an elliptical cross section along its axis direction.
Specifically, the bottom of the rolling ball 7 and the bottom of the rolling column 9 are both close to the top spherical surface of the base 1, the axis of the first arc guide rail 4 coincides with the spherical center of the top spherical surface of the base 1, when the sliding sleeve 5 reciprocates on the first arc guide rail 4, the sliding sleeve 5 can drive the movable table 6 and the rolling ball 7 to synchronously reciprocate in an arc, the distance between the bottom of the rolling ball 7 and the top spherical surface of the base 1 is kept unchanged, when the supporting column 8 and the rolling column 9 rotate, the distance between the rolling column 9 and the upper surface of the base 1 is kept unchanged, when the sheared fan-shaped plate is subjected to forming processing, one end of the fan-shaped plate along the length direction of the fan-shaped plate is placed in the top spherical surface of the base 1 and pushed to move, the plate passes through the bottom of the rolling unit 2 and the bottom of the rolling unit 3 and moves out of the base 1, when the plate passes through the bottom of the rolling unit 2, the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate can be respectively in contact with the bottom of the rolling ball 7 and the top spherical surface of the base 1, the rolling ball 7 in the reciprocating state at this moment, the distance between the bottom of the rolling ball 7 and the top spherical surface of the base 1 is kept unchanged, the reciprocating movement direction of the rolling ball is perpendicular to the conveying direction, thereby enabling the ball 7 to be in the rolling trace of the rolling surface to be combined with the spherical surface of the rolling table 1, the rolling trace is enabled to be deformed, and the rolling trace is enabled to be preliminary rolling the rolling trace surface of the plate is formed, and the rolling trace is finally is formed, and the surface of the plate surface is formed and the rolling surface is originally and the plate surface is formed.
The shaping treatment is carried out on the plate along the length direction of the plate in a double rolling forming mode, so that the volume of the equipment is effectively reduced, the occupied area of the equipment is reduced, the cost of the equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the operation is convenient, and the pressure and the bearing capacity of the equipment required by plate processing can be effectively reduced due to the fact that the rolling ball 7 is used for rolling preliminary shaping and matched with the rolling column 9 for rolling forming.
More preferably, a fixed slot is formed in the bottom of the mobile station 6, the inner wall of the fixed slot is spherical, the rolling ball 7 is positioned in the fixed slot, a plurality of supporting plates 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed slot, the supporting plates 10 rotate on the inner wall of the fixed slot, a plurality of extrusion columns 11 are rotatably arranged on the supporting plates 10, the axes of the extrusion columns 11 are perpendicular to the axes of the supporting plates 10, and the axes of the supporting plates 10 are along the radial direction of the rolling ball 7, so that the axes of the extrusion columns 11 are also perpendicular to the radial direction of the rolling ball 7, the middle part of the circumferential outer wall of the extrusion column 11 is concave, and the extrusion columns 11 are in contact with the rolling ball 7;
wherein, the diameter of the circle of the plurality of support plates 10 at the opening position of the bottom of the moving table 6 is smaller than the diameter of the rolling ball 7.
Specifically, through making the diameter of a plurality of supporting discs 10 of mobile station 6 bottom open position place be less than the diameter of rolling ball 7, thereby make rolling ball 7 can the block in the fixed slot of mobile station 6 bottom, conveniently make mobile station 6 and rolling ball 7 be connected, a plurality of extrusion posts 11 extrusion support processing in the fixed slot of rolling ball 7 accessible simultaneously, when rolling ball 7 rolls on the panel, rolling ball 7 can drive extrusion post 11 rotation, because panel is continuously carried when the shaping, and rolling ball 7 is in the rolling state, consequently, rolling ball 7's rolling axis inclines on the horizontal plane, at this moment rolling ball 7's rolling axis is not in same one side with the axis of extrusion post 11, because the effect of frictional force between rolling ball 7 and the extrusion post 11, thereby promote supporting disc 10 rotation and finally make the axis of extrusion post 11 and the rotation axis coplane of rolling ball 7 through extrusion post 11, from this guarantee that a plurality of extrusion posts 11 can allow rolling ball 7 to rotate smoothly when carrying out the screens support to rolling ball 7, and in traditional mode, the rolling funnel shape of rolling ball 7's the inner wall friction contact, the rolling funnel shape is more smooth and the rolling ball 11's the rolling funnel shape is more concave, the rolling funnel shape is more than in the traditional mode, the rolling funnel shape is more than the rolling cone shape is had, the rolling cone shape is more than the rolling cone shape is more in the rolling cone shape is more than the rolling cone 11.
More preferably, the outside of roll extrusion unit 2 with roll extrusion unit 3 is equipped with U type planking 29, and U type planking 29 bottom is fixed on base 1, and U type planking 29 internal rotation is equipped with reciprocating screw 12, and the spiral shell dress is equipped with swivel nut 13 on the reciprocating screw 12, and swivel nut 13 bottom is fixed with U type link 14, U type link 14 bottom opening is striden and is established the outside of sliding sleeve 5 to all seted up the slot hole on the lateral wall around the U type link 14, slot hole length direction is vertical, all be equipped with on the lateral wall around the sliding sleeve 5 and dial the post 15, dial post 15 slidable mounting in the slot hole.
Specifically, when the reciprocating screw rod 12 rotates, the screw sleeve 13 can be pushed to move left and right on the reciprocating screw rod 12, the screw sleeve 13 can stir the sliding sleeve 5 to slide on the first arc-shaped guide rail 4 through the U-shaped connecting frame 14 and the poking column 15, so that power is provided for the sliding sleeve 5, and as the moving track of the sliding sleeve 5 is arc-shaped, the sliding sleeve 5 can drive the poking column 15 to slide in the long hole, and the poking column 15 rotates relative to the inner wall of the long hole.
More preferably, the reciprocating screw rod 12 and the support column 8 are provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a motor 16 and a transmission shaft 17, two ends of the transmission shaft 17 are respectively provided with a worm 18, one worm 18 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 16, the transmission shaft 17 and the two worms 18 can be driven to rotate through the motor 16, each worm 18 is meshed with a worm wheel 19, one worm wheel 19 is in transmission connection with the support column 8, and the other worm wheel 19 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating screw rod 12.
Specifically, the motor 16 can drive the transmission shaft 17 and the two worms 18 to synchronously rotate, and the two worms 18 can respectively drive the support column 8 and the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate through the two worm gears 19, so that power is provided for swinging of the rolling ball 7 and rotation of the rolling column 9.
More preferably, the left and right side walls of the U-shaped outer plate 29 are provided with first sliding openings in a vertical state, the first sliding openings are provided with first sliding blocks 20 in a sliding manner, two ends of the support column 8 respectively penetrate through the two first sliding blocks 20 and extend out, the support column 8 is rotationally connected with the first sliding blocks 20, and a worm wheel 19 for providing power for the rolling column 9 is fixedly connected with the end part of the support column 8;
the first sliding block 20 is connected with the U-shaped outer plate 29 through a first oil cylinder 21.
Specifically, the first oil cylinder 21 can push the first sliding block 20 to move up and down, so as to drive the support column 8 and the rolling column 9 to move up and down, so that the rolling column 9 can conveniently roll and mold plates with different thicknesses, and meanwhile, the plates can be conveniently inserted between the rolling column 9 and the base station 1 during plate feeding.
More preferably, the power mechanism further comprises two connecting arms 22, one end of each connecting arm 22 is fixed with a first connecting sleeve 23, and the other end of each connecting arm 22 is fixed with a second connecting sleeve 24;
wherein, a first connecting sleeve 23 on one connecting arm 22 is rotationally sleeved on the transmission shaft 17, a second connecting sleeve 24 on the connecting arm 22 is rotationally sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 12, a first connecting sleeve 23 on the other connecting arm 22 is slidingly sleeved on the transmission shaft 17, and a second connecting sleeve 24 on the connecting arm 22 is rotationally sleeved on the support column 8.
Specifically, the connecting arm 22, the first connecting sleeve 23 and the second connecting sleeve 24 on the reciprocating screw 12 can support the transmission shaft 17, the connecting arm 22, the first connecting sleeve 23 and the second connecting sleeve 24 on the support column 8 can limit the transmission shaft 17, so that the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19 keep a meshed connection state, when the position of the support column 8 is adjusted, the connecting arm 22, the first connecting sleeve 23 and the second connecting sleeve 24 on the support column 8 synchronously move, and at the moment, due to the limitation of the moving direction of the support column 8, the support column 8 can push the first connecting sleeve 23 to slide on the transmission shaft 17 through the second connecting sleeve 24 and the connecting arm 22 on the support column, so that the worm wheel 19 and the worm 18 on the support column 8 are ensured to keep a meshed relationship, and at the moment, the inclination direction of the transmission shaft 17 is changed, and the meshing relationship between the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19 is unchanged.
More preferably, a second arc-shaped guide rail 25 is fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped outer plate 29, a second sliding block 26 is slidably arranged on the second arc-shaped guide rail 25, and the motor 16 is fixed on the second sliding block 26;
the axis of the second arc-shaped guide rail 25 coincides with the axis of the reciprocating screw 12.
Specifically, when the inclination direction of the transmission shaft 17 changes, the transmission shaft 17 can drive the motor 16 to incline synchronously, and at the moment, the motor 16 can drive the second sliding block 26 to slide on the second arc-shaped guide rail 25, and the second arc-shaped guide rail 25 is coaxial with the reciprocating screw 12, so that the motor 16 can move stably, thereby ensuring the requirement that the motor 16 can always provide power for the rolling ball 7 and the rolling column 9 when the rolling column 9 moves.
More preferably, the left and right side walls of the U-shaped outer plate 29 are provided with second sliding openings in a vertical state, third sliding blocks 27 are vertically arranged in the second sliding openings in a sliding manner, the third sliding blocks 27 are connected with the U-shaped outer plate 29 through second oil cylinders 28, and the end parts of the first arc-shaped guide rails 4 are connected with the third sliding blocks 27.
Specifically, when the second oil cylinder 28 stretches out and draws back, the height position of the first arc-shaped guide rail 4 can be adjusted through the third sliding block 27, so that the height position of the rolling ball 7 is adjusted, and because the shifting post 15 is slidably connected with the long hole on the U-shaped connecting frame 14, the shifting post 15 and the sliding sleeve 5 can always keep a connection relationship when the position of the first arc-shaped guide rail 4 is adjusted, and the threaded sleeve 13 can always provide power for the sliding sleeve 5.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.