CN117225475A - UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction - Google Patents

UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117225475A
CN117225475A CN202311176959.6A CN202311176959A CN117225475A CN 117225475 A CN117225475 A CN 117225475A CN 202311176959 A CN202311176959 A CN 202311176959A CN 117225475 A CN117225475 A CN 117225475A
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uio
iiserp
cof12
composite material
carbon dioxide
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金鑫
乔羽
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention aims to solve the problems of low photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction efficiency and easy recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes of the existing material, and provides a UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction. The method comprises the following steps: 1. method for preparing UIO-66-NH by solvothermal method 2 MOFs materials; 2. by in situ addition of UiO-66-NH 2 Synthesis of UiO-66-NH 2 IISERP-COF12 composite. The invention provides a UiO-66-NH 2 Carbon dioxide reduction photocatalyst material of/IISERP-COF 12 composite material has carbon monoxide generation rate of up to 109.21 mu mol under irradiation of 300W xenon lamp visible light·g‑ 1 ·h ‑1 Is UiO-66-NH 2 22.66 times the material is 3.5 times the IISERP-COF12 material. The invention can improve the problem that the photo-generated electrons and the holes are easy to be combined and remarkably improve the reduction efficiency of the whole material.

Description

UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction.
Background
At present, along with the rapid development of global economy and the continuous increase of global population, the demand for global energy is continuously increased, and the massive combustion of fossil energy and the massive emission of automobile tail gas have great influence on global energy and environmental problems, so that the energy shortage and environmental pollution become the common problems of people worldwide. Wherein the main substance responsible for this situation is CO 2 In the followingIn this context, it is becoming more urgent to find clean and renewable energy sources to replace increasingly depleted fossil energy sources. And CO 2 There are many conversion processes for CO by photocatalysis in recent years 2 The transformation is undoubtedly the most cleanly efficient way. However, the existing photocatalyst has low light utilization rate, electrons and holes are easy to recombine, and the utilization of solar energy is limited. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a novel high-efficiency photocatalyst capable of maximally utilizing visible light.
The metal organic frameworks (Metal OrganicFrameworks, MOFs for short) are organic-inorganic hybrid porous crystalline materials with two-dimensional or three-dimensional structures, which are coordination compounds formed by taking metal ions or metal clusters as connecting points and coordinating with organic ligands. Due to its unique electronic band structure, customizable light absorption, high CO 2 Adsorption and high specific surface area, MOFs materials are often used as supports for photocatalysts or photocatalytic applications. Its unique electronic band structure also provides suitable conditions for the formation of heterostructures.
Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) are porous crystalline polymers with modularization, porosity, crystallinity, structural adjustability and semiconductor characteristics, so that COFs have potential application prospects in various fields of gas adsorption and separation, catalysis, sensing, energy storage, photoelectric conversion and the like and are widely developed. However, the COFs photocatalyst of the individual component has a problem of low visible light utilization, which limits the catalysis of CO by the COFs photocatalyst 2 Further improvement of the reduction activity. Thus, a photocatalytic CO was developed 2 Materials with high reduction efficiency have become a research hotspot.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction efficiency and easy recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes of the existing material, and provides a UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction.
The invention relates to a UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalysisThe reduction of carbon dioxide is accomplished by the following steps:
step one, uiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of materials: zirconium chloride (ZrCl) was added in sequence to the beaker 4 ) 2-Amino Terephthalic Acid (ATA), modifier (3, 5-diamino terephthalic acid (2 ABA)), 5ml DMF. And carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the obtained solution for 30min to uniformly disperse the solution. The sample in the beaker was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, 0.6mL of glacial acetic acid was added and placed in an oven for heating. Filtering the obtained product, and washing with DMF, etOH and deionized water respectively to obtain yellowish solid powder, denoted as UiO-66-NH 2
Step two, uiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite by reacting 5,5- (1, 3, 5-triazin-2, 4, 6-triyl) tris (pyridin-2-amine), 1,3, 5-trialdehyde phloroglucinol with UiO-66-NH obtained in step one 2 Placing into a heat-resistant glass tube, sequentially adding dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment at ultrasonic frequency of 35-45 KHz for 30-35 min, and then adding 6mol.L -1 Degassing acetic acid solution in liquid nitrogen bath for three times of freeze thawing cycle, sealing, heating at 120deg.C for 72 hr, filtering, washing with DMSO and ethanol for several times, and drying to obtain UiO-66-NH 2 IISERP-COF12 composite;
the zirconium chloride (ZrCl) in step one 4 ) The molar ratio to the 2-amino terephthalic acid ATA is 1:1, a step of;
heating the sealed glass at 120 ℃ for 24 hours;
in the second step, the molar ratio of the 5,5- (1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triyl) tris (pyridine-2-amine) to the 1,3, 5-trialdehyde phloroglucinol is 1:1, a step of;
in the second step, the volume ratio of DMSO, ethanol and acetic acid is 1:1:0.3;
the concentration of the acetic acid solution used in the second step is 6mol.L -1
Heating the sealed steel plate at 120 ℃ for 72 hours;
the above UiO-66-NH 2 Use of a/IISERP-COF 12 composite in photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a solvothermal method and adopts zirconium chloride (ZrCl) 4 ) 2-Amino Terephthalic Acid (ATA) is used as raw material to successfully synthesize UiO-66-NH 2 However, the material has low carbon dioxide reduction efficiency under visible light, which is only 4.82 mu mol.h -1 ·g -1 . Therefore, the invention will be UiO-66-NH 2 Compounding with IISERP-COF12 to synthesize a new composite material UiO-66-NH 2 The IISERP-COF12 material effectively improves the reduction performance of photocatalytic carbon dioxide, and UiO-66-NH 2 The photocatalytic carbon dioxide efficiency of the/IISERP-COF 12 composite material is 109.21 mu mol.h -1 ·g -1
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of UiO-66-NH 2 X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the IISERP-COF12 material;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of UiO-66-NH 2 Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the/IISERP-COF 12 material;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of UiO-66-NH 2 Band structure diagram of/IISERP-COF 12 material;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of UiO-66-NH 2 Performance profile of IISERP-COF12 material
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are only illustrative of the method of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1: uiO-66-NH of the present embodiment 2 The preparation of the IISERP-COF12 material is completed according to the following steps:
step one, uiO-66-NH 2 Is prepared from the following steps: first 11.65mg of zirconium chloride (ZrCl) 4 ) 9.05mg of 2-Amino Terephthalic Acid (ATA) was added to the beaker, and after adding 5ml of the solution of LDMF, the resulting solution was sonicated for 30min to disperse it uniformly. Transferring the mixed solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding 0.6mL of glacial acetic acid, reacting the high-pressure reaction kettle in an oven at 120 ℃ for 24 hours, filtering the obtained product, washing the product with DMF, etOH and deionized water respectively to obtain light yellow solid powder, and recording the light yellow solid powder as UiO-66-NH 2
Step two, uiO-66-NH 2 IISERP-COF12 complexPreparation of materials: combining 5,5- (1, 3, 5-triazin-2, 4, 6-triyl) tris (pyridin-2-amine), 1,3, 5-trialdehyde phloroglucinol with UiO-66-NH obtained in step one 2 Placing into a heat-resistant glass tube, sequentially adding dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment at ultrasonic frequency of 35-45 KHz for 30-35 min, and then adding 6mol.L -1 Degassing acetic acid solution in liquid nitrogen bath for three times of freeze thawing cycle, sealing, heating at 120deg.C for 72 hr, filtering, washing with DMSO and ethanol for several times, and drying to obtain UiO-66-NH 2 IISERP-COF12 composite.
UiO-66-NH 2 Characterization of IISERP-COF12 composite:
the obtained UiO-66-NH 2 As can be seen from FIG. 1, the diffraction peak position of the composite material comprises characteristic peaks of two independent materials, and the peak height changes along with the change of the proportion, so as to meet the basic characteristics of the composite material, and demonstrate the successful synthesis of the composite material.
The obtained UiO-66-NH 2 Ultraviolet-visible absorption Spectrometry test of the/IISERP-COF 12 composite, as seen in FIG. 2, uiO-66-NH 2 The band gap width of the IISERP-COF12 is 2.83eV, the band gap width of the IISERP-COF12 is 1.95eV, and the band structure of the integral material is obtained through calculation and is shown in figure 3.
The following tests were performed to verify the beneficial effects of the present invention:
to examine uiO-66-NH 2 The photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction effect of the IISERP-COF12 composite material was tested according to the following method. The test procedure was as follows: the gas-solid photocatalytic reaction device is adopted, and samples are required to be pretreated before being tested, and the operation is as follows: 10mg of catalyst was ultrasonically dispersed in 1mL of acetone, the dispersion was dropped into a specific glass sheet, the glass sheet was then placed in a gas-solid reactor, and 99.9% CO was introduced into the apparatus 2 And (5) sealing the reaction device after 30 min. The reaction system was put under 300WXe lamp (filter lambda>420 nm), the condensing unit is turned on to ensure that the system is at room temperature. The light source is automatically turned on for timing, and gas samples in the system are collected once every 1h and injectedThe mixture was introduced into the FID detection port of GC7920 gas chromatography to measure the CO gas content. The number of sample tests was five, and the photocatalytic reaction amounted to five hours. As shown in FIG. 4, the reduction rate of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide can reach 109.21 mu mol g -1 ·h -1 Is UiO-66-NH 2 22.66 times the material is 3.5 times the IISERP-COF12 material.

Claims (5)

1. UiO-66-NH 2 The preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite material and the photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction are characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
step one, uiO-66-NH 2 Is prepared from the following steps: first 11.65mg of zirconium chloride (ZrCl) 4 ) 9.05mg of 2-Amino Terephthalic Acid (ATA) was added to the beaker, and after adding 5ml of the solution of LDMF, the resulting solution was sonicated for 30min to disperse it uniformly. Transferring the mixed solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding 0.6mL of glacial acetic acid, reacting the high-pressure reaction kettle in an oven at 120 ℃ for 24 hours, filtering the obtained product, washing the product with DMF, etOH and deionized water respectively to obtain light yellow solid powder, and recording the light yellow solid powder as UiO-66-NH 2
Step two, uiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of IISERP-COF12 composite material: combining 5,5- (1, 3, 5-triazin-2, 4, 6-triyl) tris (pyridin-2-amine), 1,3, 5-trialdehyde phloroglucinol with UiO-66-NH obtained in step one 2 Placing into a heat-resistant glass tube, sequentially adding dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment at ultrasonic frequency of 35-45 KHz for 30-35 min, and then adding 6mol.L -1 And (3) carrying out freeze thawing cycle degassing on the acetic acid solution in a liquid nitrogen bath for three times, heating at 120 ℃ for 72 hours after sealing, filtering, washing with DMSO and ethanol for several times, and drying to obtain the UiO-66-NH2/IISERP-COF12 composite material.
2. A UiO-66-NH as claimed in claim 1 2 Preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction, which is characterized in that UiO-66-NH is subjected to the step two 2 In situ, to the synthesis system of IISERP-COF12 material.
3. A UiO-66-NH as claimed in claim 1 2 The preparation of the IISERP-COF12 composite material and the photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction are characterized in that the solvent in the synthesis system in the second step is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol solution.
4. A UiO-66-NH as claimed in claim 1 2 The preparation of the/IISERP-COF 12 composite material and the photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction are characterized in that the concentration of the acetic acid solution in the step two is 6 mol.L -1
5. A UiO-66-NH as claimed in claim 1 2 The preparation of the/IISERP-COF 12 composite material and the photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction are characterized in that the volume ratio of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to ethanol solution in the second step is 1:1.
CN202311176959.6A 2023-09-13 2023-09-13 UiO-66-NH 2 Preparation of IISERP-COF12 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction Pending CN117225475A (en)

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