CN117223642A - Automatic stock raising has rail to throw material mechanism of operation - Google Patents
Automatic stock raising has rail to throw material mechanism of operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117223642A CN117223642A CN202311490222.1A CN202311490222A CN117223642A CN 117223642 A CN117223642 A CN 117223642A CN 202311490222 A CN202311490222 A CN 202311490222A CN 117223642 A CN117223642 A CN 117223642A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic running livestock-raising track feeding mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising feeding, and comprises a guide rail fixedly arranged at the lower end of a henhouse frame body and a trapezoid bracket erected at the outer side of the henhouse frame body, wherein a battery and a controller are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket; further comprises: the feed dispersing and screening structure is arranged on the inner side of the hopper and comprises a screen plate which is arranged on the inner side of the hopper through an elastic component, a grinding plate is arranged above the screen plate, and an elastic air bag is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the grinding plate; the inflation control assembly is arranged on the outer side of the hopper, and the elastic air bags are inflated and deflated through the linkage of the dispersion driving mechanism so as to promote the dispersion of the feed. This automatic operation's livestock-raising has rail feeding mechanism can carry out automatic operation, realizes evenly throwing the material, and can preheat dehumidification and rub the dispersion to the fodder at the packing in-process, avoids the fodder caking and influences the raising effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic-operation livestock breeding rail feeding mechanism.
Background
In the livestock breeding process, in order to realize large-scale feeding, an automatic feed feeding mechanism is needed, so that the breeding efficiency is improved.
Among the prior art, as the livestock-raising with throw material device of publication number CN109275432A, including second grade crushing case and delivery wagon, the bottom fixedly connected with delivery wagon of case is smashed to the second grade, the bottom of case is smashed to the second grade and the top of delivery wagon is passed through the unloading pipe intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with one-level crushing case of second grade crushing incasement chamber, the feed opening has been seted up to the bottom of case is smashed to the one-level, the top fixed mounting of case is smashed to the second grade has first motor, the bottom fixedly connected with crushing pole of first motor. According to the invention, the common forage crushing device is solved, the crushing is incomplete, the crushed forage needs to be manually put, the crushing efficiency is low, the labor capacity is increased, but in the use process, the manual pushing device is required to move along the trough, so that the uniformity of blanking is limited;
also disclosed is a movable agricultural and sideline product feed feeding device for a large farm, which is disclosed as CN 114303976A. The movable agricultural and sideline product feed feeding equipment for the large farm is convenient to move, has a damping function, and can automatically convey feed to the feeding groove for feeding. There is provided a mobile agricultural and sideline product feed feeding apparatus for a large farm, comprising: the guide mechanism is provided with a storage frame; and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the storage frame and is matched with the guide mechanism. The pushing mechanism rotates to drive the guide mechanism to slide to do linear motion, meanwhile, a worker uses a tool to stir the feed in the storage frame into a feeding groove for feeding animals, and the worker still needs to stir the feed into the feeding groove by using the tool in the use process, so that the worker needs to work together with auxiliary equipment, the labor capacity of the worker is increased, and the feeding of the manually stirred feed causes uneven blanking;
still be a poultry with fodder feeding device as disclosed in CN111165368A, including a plurality of mangers, a pair of spout and feed box, a plurality of the manger is two and arranges and interconnect, a pair of the spout arranges between two rows of mangers, install two rows of the same movable pulleys of a plurality of structure under the feed box, this fodder feeding device simple structure, control is convenient, adopt split type structure, the convenience overhauls, wherein the feed box is as the installation main part, both as the water storage also as the storage, when throwing something and feeding, advance the mechanism through the split installation and drive the feed box and advance on a plurality of mangers, utilize automatic unloading structure and two side water supply mechanism to accomplish respectively that the fodder and water throw something and feed, lighten the working pressure and the intensity of breeder greatly, simultaneously control simply, durable structure, it is with low costs, be fit for large-scale feedlot use, although can realize automatic advancing and multidirectional throwing something, its feed bin lacks certain screening and dispersion mechanism, it is inconvenient to carry out dispersion after the fodder is wetted and blocked easily and is bred, thereby cause certain defect that bad effect exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic-operation livestock-raising track feeding mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that the livestock-raising feeding mechanism in the current market provided by the background technology is inconvenient to automatically operate and feed and scatter and screen damp and caked feed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the automatic running livestock-raising track feeding mechanism comprises a guide rail fixedly arranged at the lower end of a henhouse frame body and a trapezoid bracket erected at the outer side of the henhouse frame body, wherein a battery and a controller are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket, a driving assembly is further arranged at the upper end of the bracket and used for driving the whole mechanism to move along the guide rail for feeding, and meanwhile, hoppers are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly arranged at two sides of the bracket;
further comprises: the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hopper and is used for realizing uniform discharge of feed;
the feed dispersing and screening structure is arranged on the inner side of the hopper and comprises a screen plate which is arranged on the inner side of the hopper through an elastic component, a grinding plate is arranged above the screen plate and used for dispersing caking feed in cooperation with the screen plate, an elastic air bag is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the grinding plate, and meanwhile, sliding blocks which are in sliding connection with the hopper are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the grinding plate;
the dispersion driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the hopper and is used for driving the grinding plate;
the inflation control assembly is arranged on the outer side of the hopper, and inflation and deflation of the elastic air bags are realized through linkage of the dispersion driving mechanism so as to promote dispersion of feed.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a gear motor fixedly mounted on the support and two conveying wheels rotatably mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the support, wherein the shaft part of one conveying wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the gear motor, steel cables are wound on the outer sides of the two conveying wheels, meanwhile, the steel cables are parallel to henhouses and fixedly mounted at the two ends, the lower end of the support is rotatably connected with rollers, and the rollers roll along the guide rails.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for start gear motor and drive the delivery wheel and rotate, can make the delivery wheel receive and release the steel cable, thereby drive the support and remove along the guide rail, realize automatic operation and evenly throw the material.
Preferably, the hoppers are distributed in a stepped mode, the outer sides of the hoppers are communicated with the distributing openings, and the distributing openings of the upper-layer hoppers and the upper end positions of the lower-layer hoppers are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for add the fodder to the upper hopper, can make it carry the fodder to lower floor's hopper through the feed opening after full load, realize the convenient interpolation of fodder.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bin fixedly mounted at the lower end of the hopper, the end part of the discharging bin is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, an auger fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor is mounted in the discharging bin, the end part of the discharging bin is provided with a discharging port, and the discharging port and the feeding trough of the henhouse are correspondingly arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for stepper motor drive auger is rotatory, can evenly push away the fodder to the discharge gate, makes the fodder can evenly fall in the manger of chicken coop, realizes evenly throwing something and feeding.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hopper and a guide pillar fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sieve plate, the guide pillar penetrates through the fixing frame and forms a lifting structure with the fixing frame, and a first spring is connected between the fixing frame and the sieve plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the sieve can be to dropping the fodder of top above that sieves, avoids the big pellet fodder of caking to fall into the hopper and throw the feeding and influence the food.
Preferably, the screen plate and the rolling plate are arranged in parallel, the lower end of the screen plate faces the upper end of the material distributing opening, the upper end of the rolling plate is integrally provided with the material guiding plate, and meanwhile the rolling plate and the material guiding plate are arranged in a V shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for between the stock guide can be with the fodder direction sieve in the input hopper and the rolling board, follow-up fodder is sieved of being convenient for, and undispersed caking fodder can fall into the feed inlet along the sieve, gets into the lower floor hopper and carries out the redispersion.
Preferably, the dispersion driving mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the hopper, a turntable is fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo motor, a connecting rod is hinged between the turntable and the sliding block, the side wall of the hopper is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating mode, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and an elastic membrane is connected between the hopper and the inner wall of the sliding groove to prevent feed from leaking.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for start servo motor, the carousel can be through the inboard reciprocal slip of connecting rod pulling slider at the spout, thereby drives the rolling board and carries out synchronous movement, and the relative displacement takes place between rolling board and the sieve this moment, makes the elasticity gasbag can rub the caking fodder on the sieve, makes caking fodder disperse.
Preferably, the inflation control assembly comprises a piston cylinder fixedly mounted on the outer side of the hopper, a piston sheet is mounted on the inner side of the piston cylinder in an interference fit mode, a piston rod penetrating through the end portion of the piston cylinder is mounted on the outer side of the piston sheet, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block, and an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe are connected to the outer side of the piston cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the servo motor is started, the piston sheet on the inner side of the piston cylinder can be driven to reciprocate, so that the piston cylinder can inhale and exhaust through the exhaust pipe and the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the inboard of blast pipe, intake pipe is all fixed and is provided with solid fixed ring, and gu the outside of fixed ring is through second spring elastic connection has the sealing plug to sealing plug and gu fixed ring cooperation realize the sealing of blast pipe, intake pipe, and the inside sealing plug installation opposite direction of blast pipe, intake pipe both simultaneously, and blast pipe, intake pipe are all connected through hose and elasticity gasbag moreover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the piston cylinder can carry out solitary exhaust and breathing in through blast pipe, intake pipe, realizes the regulation to the atmospheric pressure in the elasticity gasbag, and when the sealing plug does not remove, the piston cylinder can carry out reciprocating compression to gas, thereby makes the gas intensification, makes elasticity gasbag can carry out heating, dehumidification to a certain extent when contacting the fodder.
Preferably, through holes are uniformly formed in the elastic air bags, the inner walls of the through holes are adhered with adjusting columns, the adjusting columns are elastically and rotatably connected to the rolling plate, and meanwhile, the surfaces of the elastic air bags are in a fold shape under the elastic torsion of the adjusting columns.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the elastic air bag aerifys after the contact fodder, make the temporal portion atmospheric pressure of elastic air bag rise, thereby drive the regulation post elasticity and rotate, the surface fold tends to be leveled, and then can realize rubbing the fodder, further improves the dispersion effect to the fodder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic running livestock-raising track feeding mechanism can automatically run to realize uniform feeding, and can preheat, dehumidify, knead and disperse feed in the process of filling, so that the effect of feeding is prevented from being influenced by feed caking, and the specific contents are as follows;
1. the guide rail, the steel cable, the roller and the hopper are arranged, the feed is added to the uppermost hopper, so that the feed enters the lower hopper through the feed distribution port after being fully loaded, the speed reducing motor is controlled to drive the conveying wheel to rotate so as to realize the retraction and the release of the steel cable, the whole device can run along the guide rail through the roller, the automatic feed feeding to the feeding groove is realized under the driving of the auger, and the feeding efficiency of the feed is effectively improved;
2. the sieve plate is arranged, when the feed is added, the sieve plate can screen the feed, so that the feed with qualified size can fall into the discharge bin, and in the process of dispersing the bulk feed, the sieve plate can elastically lift, so that the shaking of the feed above the sieve plate is realized, the filtering effect is improved, and meanwhile, the influence on the subsequent screening caused by the blocking of the filtering holes on the sieve plate can be avoided;
3. be provided with roll board, elasticity gasbag and piston tube, through starting servo motor, make it can carry out reciprocating sliding through connecting rod drive roll board, and then adjust the position between roll board and the sieve, make elasticity gasbag and sieve can rub the bulky fodder of knot, realize preliminary dispersion of fodder, and piston tube can fill the gassing to elasticity gasbag, make the atmospheric pressure change in the elasticity gasbag, thereby realize further rubbing the grinding of fodder through the change of elasticity gasbag surface texture, thereby improve dispersion effect, and piston tube gas transmission in-process can synchronous compressed gas, make the heat that produces can carry out certain heating to the fodder, thereby realize certain dehumidification effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the main cross-sectional structure of the hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a dispersion driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the screen plate and the millboard of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an elastic air bag mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a mounting structure for a tuning post according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a piston cylinder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a guide rail; 2. a bracket; 3. a battery; 4. a controller; 5. a speed reducing motor; 6. a conveying wheel; 7. a wire rope; 8. a roller; 9. a hopper; 10. a material distributing port; 11. discharging bin; 12. a stepping motor; 13. an auger; 14. a discharge port; 15. a fixing frame; 16. a guide post; 17. a sieve plate; 18. a first spring; 19. a chute; 20. a rolling plate; 21. a slide block; 22. a material guide plate; 23. a servo motor; 24. a turntable; 25. a connecting rod; 26. an elastic air bag; 27. a through hole; 28. an adjusting column; 29. a piston cylinder; 30. a piston plate; 31. a piston rod; 32. an exhaust pipe; 33. an air inlet pipe; 34. a fixing ring; 35. a sealing plug; 36. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the automatic running livestock-raising track feeding mechanism comprises a guide rail 1 fixedly arranged at the lower end of a chicken house frame body and a trapezoid support 2 erected at the outer side of the chicken house frame body, a battery 3 and a controller 4 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support 2, a driving assembly is further arranged at the upper end of the support 2 and used for driving the whole mechanism to move along the guide rail 1 for feeding, and meanwhile, hoppers 9 are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly arranged at two sides of the support 2; the driving assembly comprises a gear motor 5 fixedly mounted on the support 2 and two conveying wheels 6 rotatably mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the support 2, wherein the shaft part of one conveying wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the gear motor 5, steel cables 7 are wound on the outer sides of the two conveying wheels 6, meanwhile, the steel cables 7 are parallel to henhouse distribution and fixedly mounted at two ends, the lower end of the support 2 is rotatably connected with rollers 8, and the rollers 8 roll along the guide rail 1.
Further comprises: the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hopper 9 and is used for realizing uniform discharge of feed; as shown in fig. 1-5, when feeding is required, the equipment is started, so that the gear motor 5 drives the conveying wheel 6 to rotate, and when the conveying wheel 6 retracts the steel cable 7, the support 2 can be driven to automatically operate along the guide rail 1 through the roller 8, and meanwhile, the stepping motor 12 can drive the auger 13 to rotate, so that feed can be evenly discharged to the trough through the discharge hole 14, and automatic and uniform feeding is realized.
The fodder dispersing and screening structure is arranged on the inner side of the hopper 9 and comprises a screen plate 17 which is arranged on the inner side of the hopper 9 through an elastic component, a rolling plate 20 is arranged above the screen plate 17 and used for dispersing the lump fodder in cooperation with the screen plate 17, an elastic air bag 26 is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the rolling plate 20, and meanwhile, sliding blocks 21 which are in sliding connection with the hopper 9 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the rolling plate 20; a dispersion driving mechanism which is arranged at the outer side of the hopper 9 and is used for driving the rolling plate 20;
the hoppers 9 are distributed in a stepped mode, the outside of each hopper 9 is communicated with a material distributing opening 10, and the material distributing openings 10 of the upper-layer hoppers 9 are arranged vertically corresponding to the upper end positions of the lower-layer hoppers 9.
The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bin 11 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hopper 9, a stepping motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the discharging bin 11, an auger 13 fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor 12 is arranged in the discharging bin 11, a discharging port 14 is arranged at the end part of the discharging bin 11, and the discharging port 14 is correspondingly arranged with the feeding trough of the henhouse. The elastic component comprises a fixed frame 15 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hopper 9 and a guide column 16 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the screen plate 17, the guide column 16 penetrates through the fixed frame 15 and forms a lifting structure with the fixed frame 15, and a first spring 18 is connected between the fixed frame 15 and the screen plate 17. The sieve plate 17 and the rolling plate 20 are arranged in parallel, the lower end of the sieve plate 17 faces the upper end of the material distributing opening 10, the upper end of the rolling plate 20 is integrally provided with a material guiding plate 22, and meanwhile the rolling plate 20 and the material guiding plate 22 are arranged in a V shape. The dispersion driving mechanism comprises a servo motor 23 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hopper 9, a turntable 24 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 23, a connecting rod 25 is hinged between the turntable 24 and the sliding block 21, the side wall of the hopper 9 is provided with a sliding groove 19 in a penetrating mode, the sliding block 21 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 19, and an elastic membrane is connected between the hopper 9 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 19, so that feed leakage is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3-9, when the feed is added, the feed falls into the hopper 9 and enters between the screen plate 17 and the rolling plate 20 under the guiding action of the guide plate 22, at this time, the screen plate 17 can screen the feed, the guide post 16 and the fixing frame 15 can be telescopically adjusted by the screen plate 17, and then the first spring 18 is extruded, so that the screen plate 17 can shake and disperse the feed, and the feed is prevented from being blocked in the filtering holes, meanwhile, the servo motor 23 is started, so that the servo motor drives the turntable 24 to rotate, so that the turntable 24 pulls the sliding block 21 to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 19 through the connecting rod 25, and then drives the rolling plate 20 to synchronously move, so that the rolling plate 20 can reciprocally adjust the position between the rolling plate 17 and the feeding block, so that the elastic air bag 26 can cooperate with the screen plate 17 to knead the agglomerated large-particle feed, so as to realize dispersion, the dispersed feed falls into the lower end of the hopper 9, the undispersed feed can enter the hopper 9 of the lower layer through the feed distribution opening 10 to be dispersed again, and when the upper layer hopper 9 is fully loaded, the feed enters the lower layer hopper 9 through the distribution opening 10.
The inflation control assembly is arranged on the outer side of the hopper 9, and the inflation and deflation of the elastic air bags 26 are realized through the linkage of the dispersion driving mechanism so as to promote the dispersion of the feed. The inflation control assembly comprises a piston cylinder 29 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hopper 9, a piston sheet 30 is arranged on the inner side of the piston cylinder 29 in an interference fit mode, a piston rod 31 penetrating through the end portion of the piston cylinder 29 is arranged on the outer side of the piston sheet 30, meanwhile, the piston rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block 21, and an exhaust pipe 32 and an air inlet pipe 33 are connected to the outer side of the piston cylinder 29. The fixed ring 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the exhaust pipe 32 and the air inlet pipe 33, the sealing plug 35 is elastically connected to the outer side of the fixed ring 34 through the second spring 36, the sealing plug 35 and the fixed ring 34 are matched to seal the exhaust pipe 32 and the air inlet pipe 33, meanwhile, the installation directions of the sealing plugs 35 in the exhaust pipe 32 and the air inlet pipe 33 are opposite, and the exhaust pipe 32 and the air inlet pipe 33 are connected with the elastic air bag 26 through hoses.
The elastic air bags 26 are uniformly provided with through holes 27, the inner walls of the through holes 27 are adhered with adjusting columns 28, the adjusting columns 28 are elastically and rotatably connected to the rolling plate 20, and meanwhile, the surfaces of the elastic air bags 26 are in a fold shape under elastic torsion of the adjusting columns 28.
As shown in fig. 7-11, along with the movement of the slider 21, the slider drives the piston rod 31 to move synchronously, so that the piston sheet 30 reciprocates on the inner side of the piston cylinder 29, so that the piston cylinder 29 can inflate and inhale the air into the elastic air bag 26 through the exhaust pipe 32 and the air inlet pipe 33, so that the air pressure in the elastic air bag 26 is automatically adjusted, when the air pressure in the elastic air bag 26 rises, the surface wrinkles are restored, and the adjusting column 28 is driven to rotate elastically, at the moment, the elastic air bag 26 can rub and roll the feed, the dispersing effect is improved, and when the air pressure of the elastic air bag 26 is reduced, the adjusting column 28 can rotate and reset, so that wrinkles are generated on the surface of the elastic air bag 26, and meanwhile, when the piston cylinder 29 conveys air, the sealing plug 35 does not move, the air can be compressed, and the generated heat can generate heat through the reciprocating compression, so that the air can heat the feed to a certain extent, the primary dehumidification effect is realized, and the feed is prevented from continuously agglomerating.
In summary, when the automatic running livestock-raising track feeding mechanism is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-11, feed is conveyed into the uppermost hopper 9 by using a conveying pipeline, meanwhile, a servo motor 23 is started, so that a sieve plate 17 and a rolling plate 20 in the hopper 9 can disperse and screen the feed, a certain drying of the feed is realized by heating gas in an elastic air bag 26, the upper hopper 9 is fully loaded and then the excessive feed is led into the lower hopper 9 through a feed distributing port 10, after the feed filling is completed, a controller 4 controls a speed reducing motor 5 to work, the whole equipment is driven to move along the guide rail 1 by a steel cable 7, meanwhile, a packing auger 13 rotates, and the feed is fed into a feeding trough through a discharge port 14, so that a series of works are completed.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic operation's livestock-raising has rail feeding mechanism, including fixed mounting in guide rail (1) of chicken coop support body lower extreme and erect in trapezoidal support (2) outside the chicken coop support body, and the upper end fixed mounting of support (2) has battery (3) and controller (4), and drive assembly is still installed to the upper end of support (2), is used for driving whole mechanism to remove the feeding along guide rail (1), and the both sides symmetry of support (2) are even fixed mounting has hopper (9) simultaneously;
characterized by further comprising:
the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hopper (9) and is used for realizing uniform discharge of feed;
the feed dispersing and screening structure is arranged on the inner side of the hopper (9) and comprises a screen plate (17) which is arranged on the inner side of the hopper (9) through an elastic component, a grinding plate (20) is arranged above the screen plate (17) and is used for dispersing the block feed in cooperation with the screen plate (17), an elastic air bag (26) is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the grinding plate (20), and sliding blocks (21) which are in sliding connection with the hopper (9) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the grinding plate (20);
the dispersion driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the hopper (9) and is used for driving the rolling plate (20);
the inflation control assembly is arranged on the outer side of the hopper (9), and inflation and deflation of the elastic air bags (26) are realized through linkage of the dispersion driving mechanism so as to promote dispersion of feed.
2. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the driving assembly comprises a gear motor (5) fixedly mounted on the support (2) and two conveying wheels (6) rotatably mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the support (2), wherein the shaft part of one conveying wheel (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of the gear motor (5), steel cables (7) are wound on the outer sides of the two conveying wheels (6), meanwhile, the steel cables (7) are parallel to henhouse distribution and fixedly mounted at the two ends, the lower end of the support (2) is rotatably connected with rollers (8), and the rollers (8) roll along the guide rail (1).
3. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the hoppers (9) are distributed in a stepped mode, the outside of each hopper (9) is communicated with a material distributing opening (10), and the material distributing openings (10) of the upper-layer hoppers (9) are arranged vertically and correspondingly to the upper end positions of the lower-layer hoppers (9).
4. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bin (11) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hopper (9), a stepping motor (12) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the discharging bin (11), an auger (13) fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor (12) is arranged in the discharging bin (11), a discharging hole (14) is arranged at the end part of the discharging bin (11), and the discharging hole (14) is correspondingly arranged with the position of a feed trough of the henhouse.
5. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the elastic component comprises a fixing frame (15) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hopper (9) and a guide pillar (16) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the sieve plate (17), the guide pillar (16) penetrates through the fixing frame (15) and forms a lifting structure with the fixing frame, and a first spring (18) is connected between the fixing frame (15) and the sieve plate (17).
6. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the screen plate (17) and the rolling plate (20) are arranged in parallel, the lower end of the screen plate (17) faces the upper end of the material distributing opening (10), the upper end of the rolling plate (20) is integrally provided with the material guiding plate (22), and meanwhile the rolling plate (20) and the material guiding plate (22) are arranged in a V shape.
7. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the dispersing driving mechanism comprises a servo motor (23) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hopper (9), a rotary table (24) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (23), a connecting rod (25) is hinged between the rotary table (24) and the sliding block (21), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the side wall of the hopper (9) in a penetrating mode, the sliding block (21) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (19), and an elastic membrane is connected between the hopper (9) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (19), so that feed leakage is avoided.
8. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the inflation control assembly comprises a piston cylinder (29) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hopper (9), a piston sheet (30) is arranged on the inner side of the piston cylinder (29) in an interference fit mode, a piston rod (31) penetrating through the end portion of the piston cylinder (29) is arranged on the outer side of the piston sheet (30), meanwhile the piston rod (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block (21), and an exhaust pipe (32) and an air inlet pipe (33) are connected to the outer side of the piston cylinder (29).
9. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism as set forth in claim 8 wherein: the inside of blast pipe (32), intake pipe (33) is all fixed and is provided with solid fixed ring (34), and the outside of solid fixed ring (34) is connected with sealing plug (35) through second spring (36) elasticity, and sealing plug (35) and solid fixed ring (34) cooperation realize the sealed to blast pipe (32), intake pipe (33), blast pipe (32), intake pipe (33) are inside sealing plug (35) installation opposite direction between them simultaneously, blast pipe (32), intake pipe (33) are all connected through hose and elastic air bag (26) moreover.
10. An automatically operated livestock-raising track feed mechanism according to claim 9, wherein: through holes (27) are uniformly formed in the elastic air bags (26), adjusting columns (28) are bonded on the inner walls of the through holes (27), the adjusting columns (28) are elastically and rotatably connected to the rolling plate (20), and meanwhile the surfaces of the elastic air bags (26) are in a fold shape under elastic torsion of the adjusting columns (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311490222.1A CN117223642B (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Automatic stock raising has rail to throw material mechanism of operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311490222.1A CN117223642B (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Automatic stock raising has rail to throw material mechanism of operation |
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| CN117223642A true CN117223642A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN117223642B CN117223642B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN202311490222.1A Active CN117223642B (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Automatic stock raising has rail to throw material mechanism of operation |
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| GB405657A (en) * | 1932-08-02 | 1934-02-02 | George Adamson Hicks | An improved ration mixer for livestock |
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| CN209030849U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-28 | 玉溪新广家禽有限公司 | It is a kind of incubation and laying period breeder henhouse and feeding facility |
| CN210418122U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-28 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Turnover plate type blanking mechanism of feeding system |
| CN210406652U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-28 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Spiral unloading mechanism of feed system |
| CN113383751A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-14 | 徐丹波 | Automatic culture system in organic waste biological treatment process |
| CN113749013A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-07 | 成都小巨人畜牧设备有限公司 | Accurate quantitative feeding and recovering system for breeding hens according to cage positions |
-
2023
- 2023-11-10 CN CN202311490222.1A patent/CN117223642B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB405657A (en) * | 1932-08-02 | 1934-02-02 | George Adamson Hicks | An improved ration mixer for livestock |
| CN103299922A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-18 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Application method for stacked caged layer complete device |
| CN209030849U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-28 | 玉溪新广家禽有限公司 | It is a kind of incubation and laying period breeder henhouse and feeding facility |
| CN210418122U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-28 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Turnover plate type blanking mechanism of feeding system |
| CN210406652U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-28 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Spiral unloading mechanism of feed system |
| CN113383751A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-14 | 徐丹波 | Automatic culture system in organic waste biological treatment process |
| CN113749013A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-07 | 成都小巨人畜牧设备有限公司 | Accurate quantitative feeding and recovering system for breeding hens according to cage positions |
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| CN117223642B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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