CN117222018A - Channel resource scheduling method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种信道资源调度方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质,涉及通信技术领域。该方法包括:获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息;根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息;根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源。本公开根据第一终端上报的信道状态信息,可以动态地调整资源的分配,以满足预设的通信质量要求,有助于优化信道资源的利用,提高系统性能和用户体验。
The present disclosure provides a channel resource scheduling method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium, and relates to the field of communication technology. The method includes: obtaining the channel state information reported by the first terminal; determining the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled according to the channel state information; and scheduling channel resources for the first terminal according to the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition. According to the channel status information reported by the first terminal, the present disclosure can dynamically adjust resource allocation to meet preset communication quality requirements, help optimize the utilization of channel resources, and improve system performance and user experience.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信道资源调度方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a channel resource scheduling method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现实网络环境复杂,信号干扰呈现随机化,导致整个频谱中的部分PRB(PhysicalResource Block,物理资源块)资源受到较强的干扰,从而信号与干扰加噪声比SINR值较差,以至于在用户终端通信过程中实现调度信道资源时,误码率增高,被迫使用更低阶的调制编码方案,从而影响了终端用户的业务速率体验。The real network environment is complex and signal interference is random, resulting in strong interference to some PRB (Physical Resource Block) resources in the entire spectrum. As a result, the signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR value is poor, so that at the user terminal When scheduling channel resources during the communication process, the bit error rate increases and a lower-order modulation and coding scheme is forced to be used, thus affecting the end user's service rate experience.
在无线通信系统中,信道资源的合理调度对于提高系统的性能和用户体验非常重要。如何提出一种新的信道资源调度方法以提高用户的通信体验是亟待解决的技术问题。In wireless communication systems, reasonable scheduling of channel resources is very important to improve system performance and user experience. How to propose a new channel resource scheduling method to improve user communication experience is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to enhance understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供一种信道资源调度方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质,至少在一定程度上克服相关技术中由于信号干扰导致的通信体验差的问题。The present disclosure provides a channel resource scheduling method, device, system, electronic device and storage medium, which at least to a certain extent overcomes the problem of poor communication experience due to signal interference in related technologies.
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description, or, in part, may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种信道资源调度方法,包括:获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息;根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息;根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a channel resource scheduling method is provided, including: obtaining channel status information reported by a first terminal; determining quality index information of a physical resource block PRB to be scheduled according to the channel status information; The conditional PRB schedules channel resources for the first terminal.
在一些实施例中,待调度物理资源块PRB包括:多个子带信道的PRB;在根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源之前,方法还包括:获取各个子带信道的信道质量指示CQI值;判断各个子带信道的CQI值是否大于预设信道质量指示阈值;将各个子带信道中CQI值大于预设信道质量指示阈值的子带信道的PRB确定为满足预设质量指标条件的PRB。In some embodiments, the physical resource blocks PRB to be scheduled include: PRBs of multiple subband channels; before scheduling channel resources for the first terminal according to the PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions, the method further includes: obtaining each subband channel The channel quality indication CQI value; determine whether the CQI value of each sub-band channel is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold; determine the PRB of the sub-band channel with a CQI value greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold in each sub-band channel as meeting the preset PRB for quality indicator conditions.
在一些实施例中,预设信道质量指示阈值为全带信道的CQI值。In some embodiments, the preset channel quality indication threshold is the CQI value of the full-band channel.
在一些实施例中,在将各个子带信道中CQI值大于预设信道质量指示阈值的子带信道的PRB确定为满足预设质量指标条件的PRB之后,方法还包括:判断满足预设质量指标条件的PRB是否被第二终端占用,其中,第二终端的资源调度优先级低于第一终端;若满足预设质量指标条件的PRB未被第二终端占用,则对满足预设质量指标条件的PRB进行排序;根据排序结果,为第一终端调度信道资源。In some embodiments, after determining the PRB of the sub-band channel with a CQI value greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold in each sub-band channel as a PRB that satisfies the preset quality index condition, the method further includes: determining that the preset quality index is satisfied. Whether the PRB of the condition is occupied by the second terminal, where the resource scheduling priority of the second terminal is lower than that of the first terminal; if the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is not occupied by the second terminal, then the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is The PRBs are sorted; according to the sorting results, channel resources are scheduled for the first terminal.
在一些实施例中,在判断满足预设质量指标条件的PRB是否被第二终端占用之后,方法还包括:若满足预设质量指标条件的PRB被第二终端占用,则判断第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值是否大于预设质量指标差值阈值,其中,第一PRB为第二终端占用的PRB,第二PRB为待调度给第二终端的PRB;若第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值小于预设质量指标差值阈值,则将第二终端占用的PRB调度给第一终端。In some embodiments, after determining whether the PRB that satisfies the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal, the method further includes: if the PRB that satisfies the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal, determine whether the PRB that satisfies the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal. Whether the quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB is greater than the preset quality index difference threshold, where the first PRB is the PRB occupied by the second terminal, and the second PRB is the PRB to be scheduled to the second terminal; if the second If the quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB of the terminal is less than the preset quality index difference threshold, the PRB occupied by the second terminal is scheduled to the first terminal.
在一些实施例中,信道资源调度方法还包括:获取至少一个终端的终端签约信息;根据每个终端的终端签约信息,确定每个终端的资源调度优先级。In some embodiments, the channel resource scheduling method further includes: obtaining terminal subscription information of at least one terminal; and determining the resource scheduling priority of each terminal based on the terminal subscription information of each terminal.
在一些实施例中,终端签约信息中包含如下至少之一:公共陆地移动网络PLMN信息、服务质量类别标识符QCI信息。In some embodiments, the terminal subscription information includes at least one of the following: public land mobile network PLMN information and quality of service category identifier QCI information.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种通信系统,包括:第一终端、第二终端和网络侧设备;中,第一终端和第二终端用于上报信道状态信息,第一终端的资源调度优先级高于第二终端;网络侧设备用于根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息,并根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源,其中,待调度物理资源块PRB中包含:第二终端占用和/或未占用的PRB。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a communication system is also provided, including: a first terminal, a second terminal and a network side device; wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are used to report channel status information, and the first terminal The resource scheduling priority is higher than that of the second terminal; the network side device is used to determine the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled based on the channel status information, and schedule channel resources for the first terminal based on the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions, The physical resource blocks PRB to be scheduled include: PRBs occupied and/or unoccupied by the second terminal.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种信道资源调度装置,包括:信道状态信息获取模块,用于获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息;质量指标信息确定模块,用于根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息;信道资源调度模块,用于根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a channel resource scheduling device is also provided, including: a channel state information acquisition module, used to obtain the channel state information reported by the first terminal; a quality index information determination module, used to determine the channel state information according to the channel state information Determine the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled; the channel resource scheduling module is used to schedule channel resources for the first terminal according to the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:处理器;以及存储器,用于存储处理器的可执行指令;其中,处理器配置为经由执行可执行指令来执行上述任意一项的信道资源调度方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is also provided, the electronic device comprising: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to perform via executing the executable instructions Any of the above channel resource scheduling methods.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一项的信道资源调度方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above channel resource scheduling methods is implemented.
根据本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一项的信道资源调度方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product is also provided, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above channel resource scheduling methods is implemented.
本公开的实施例中提供的信道资源调度方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质,通过获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息,可以全面了解信道环境,从而准确确定待调度PRB的质量指标信息。根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,优先为第一终端分配质量较好的信道资源。本公开实施例可以避免给用户分配受干扰严重的PRB资源,提高了调度资源的质量和可靠性。另外对于VIP用户,该方法可以在资源紧张的情况下,优先保障其业务体验。通过分配质量较好的PRB资源,提高了VIP用户的业务速率和用户体验。通过考虑调度资源的质量,提升了用户的满意度和体验质量。The channel resource scheduling method, device, system, electronic device and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can comprehensively understand the channel environment by obtaining the channel status information reported by the first terminal, thereby accurately determining the quality index information of the PRB to be scheduled. . According to the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions, channel resources with better quality are allocated to the first terminal first. The embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid allocating severely interfered PRB resources to users, thereby improving the quality and reliability of scheduling resources. In addition, for VIP users, this method can give priority to ensuring their business experience when resources are tight. By allocating PRB resources with better quality, the service rate and user experience of VIP users are improved. By considering the quality of scheduling resources, user satisfaction and quality of experience are improved.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1示出本公开实施例中一种通信系统架构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出本公开实施例中一种信道资源调度方法流程图;Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a channel resource scheduling method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出本公开实施例中又一种信道资源调度方法流程图;Figure 3 shows a flow chart of yet another channel resource scheduling method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出本公开实施例中又一种信道资源调度方法流程图;Figure 4 shows a flow chart of yet another channel resource scheduling method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出本公开实施例中又一种信道资源调度方法流程图;Figure 5 shows a flow chart of yet another channel resource scheduling method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出本公开实施例中又一种信道资源调度方法流程图;Figure 6 shows a flow chart of yet another channel resource scheduling method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出本公开实施例中一种具体的实施方法流程图;Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a specific implementation method in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示出本公开实施例中一种信道资源调度装置示意图;Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of a channel resource scheduling device in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9示出本公开实施例中一种电子设备的结构框图;Figure 9 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10示出本公开实施例中一种计算机可读存储介质示意图。Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments. To those skilled in the art. The described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图是功能实体,不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software form, or implemented in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or implemented in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
下面结合附图,对本公开实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。Specific implementation modes of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了应用本公开实施例提供的信道资源调度方法的通信系统架构示意图,该通信系统包括:第一终端101、第二终端102和网络侧设备103。Figure 1 shows a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system applying the channel resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The communication system includes: a first terminal 101, a second terminal 102 and a network side device 103.
其中,第一终端101和第二终端102用于上报信道状态信息,第一终端101的资源调度优先级高于第二终端102;Among them, the first terminal 101 and the second terminal 102 are used to report channel state information, and the resource scheduling priority of the first terminal 101 is higher than that of the second terminal 102;
网络侧设备103用于根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息,并根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端101调度信道资源,其中,待调度物理资源块PRB中包含:第二终端102占用和/或未占用的PRB。The network side device 103 is configured to determine the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled based on the channel state information, and schedule channel resources for the first terminal 101 based on the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions, where the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled includes: PRBs occupied and/or unoccupied by the second terminal 102.
需要说明的是,第一终端101和/或第二终端102可以是各种电子设备,包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机、台式计算机、智能音箱、智能手表、可穿戴设备、增强现实设备、虚拟现实设备等。It should be noted that the first terminal 101 and/or the second terminal 102 may be various electronic devices, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, smart speakers, smart watches, wearable equipment, augmented reality equipment, virtual reality equipment, etc.
可选地,不同的终端中安装的应用程序的客户端是相同的,或基于不同操作系统的同一类型应用程序的客户端。基于终端平台的不同,该应用程序的客户端的具体形态也可以不同,比如,该应用程序客户端可以是手机客户端、PC客户端等。Optionally, the clients of the application installed in different terminals are the same, or the clients of the same type of application based on different operating systems. Based on different terminal platforms, the specific form of the application client can also be different. For example, the application client can be a mobile phone client, a PC client, etc.
网络侧设备103可以是基站、中继或接入点等。基站可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如:5G NR NB),或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如:eNB基站),需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定网络侧设备的具体类型。The network side device 103 may be a base station, a relay, an access point, etc. The base station may be a 5G and later version base station (for example: 5G NR NB), or a base station in other communication systems (for example: eNB base station). It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific network side device is not limited. type.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述通信系统中,在终端和网络侧设备103之间还包括网络。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above communication system also includes a network between the terminal and the network side device 103.
网络用以在第一终端101和网络侧设备103之间或第二终端102和网络侧设备103之间提供通信链路的介质,可以是有线网络,也可以是无线网络。The network is a medium used to provide a communication link between the first terminal 101 and the network side device 103 or between the second terminal 102 and the network side device 103. It may be a wired network or a wireless network.
可选地,上述的无线网络或有线网络使用标准通信技术和/或协议。网络通常为因特网、但也可以是任何网络,包括但不限于局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)、城域网(Metropolitan Area Network,MAN)、广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)、移动、有线或者无线网络、专用网络或者虚拟专用网络的任何组合)。在一些实施例中,使用包括超文本标记语言(Hyper Text Mark-up Language,HTML)、可扩展标记语言(ExtensibleMarkupLanguage,XML)等的技术和/或格式来代表通过网络交换的数据。此外还可以使用诸如安全套接字层(Secure Socket Layer,SSL)、传输层安全(Transport Layer Security,TLS)、虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,VPN)、互联网安全协议(InternetProtocol Security,IPSec)等常规加密技术来加密所有或者一些链路。在另一些实施例中,还可以使用定制和/或专用数据通信技术取代或者补充上述数据通信技术。Optionally, the above-mentioned wireless network or wired network uses standard communication technologies and/or protocols. The network is usually the Internet, but can also be any network, including but not limited to Local Area Network (LAN), Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), mobile, wired or wireless network, private network, or virtual private network). In some embodiments, technologies and/or formats including Hyper Text Mark-up Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), etc. are used to represent data exchanged through the network. In addition, you can also use technologies such as Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Transport Layer Security (TLS), Virtual Private Network (Virtual Private Network, VPN), Internet Protocol Security (IPSec), etc. Conventional encryption techniques to encrypt all or some links. In other embodiments, customized and/or dedicated data communication technologies may also be used in place of or in addition to the above-described data communication technologies.
本领域技术人员可以知晓,图1中的第一终端101、第二终端102和网络侧设备103的数量仅仅是示意性的,根据实际需要,可以具有任意数目的终端和网络侧设备,本公开实施例对此不作限定。Those skilled in the art can know that the number of the first terminal 101, the second terminal 102 and the network side device 103 in Figure 1 is only illustrative. According to actual needs, there can be any number of terminals and network side devices. This disclosure The embodiment does not limit this.
在上述系统架构下,本公开实施例中提供了一种信道资源调度方法,该方法可以由任意具备计算处理能力的电子设备执行。Under the above system architecture, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel resource scheduling method, which can be executed by any electronic device with computing processing capabilities.
在一些实施例中,本公开实施例中提供的信道资源调度方法可以由上述系统架构的第一终端和/或第二终端执行;在另一些实施例中,本公开实施例中提供的信道资源调度方法可以由上述系统架构中的网络侧设备执行;在另一些实施例中,本公开实施例中提供的信道资源调度方法可以由上述系统架构中的终端和网络侧设备通过交互的方式来实现。In some embodiments, the channel resource scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed by the first terminal and/or the second terminal of the above system architecture; in other embodiments, the channel resource scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure The scheduling method can be executed by the network-side device in the above-mentioned system architecture; in other embodiments, the channel resource scheduling method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented by the terminal and the network-side device in the above-mentioned system architecture through interaction. .
图2示出本公开实施例中一种信道资源调度方法流程图,如图2所示,本公开实施例中提供的信道资源调度方法包括如下步骤:Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a channel resource scheduling method in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the channel resource scheduling method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S202,获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息。S202: Obtain the channel status information reported by the first terminal.
需要说明的是,信道状态信息可以是第一终端上报的任意一种信道状态信息,具体的,信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)指的是用于描述无线信道当前状态的信息。信道状态信息包含了许多关键参数,例如信道增益、衰落、多径效应、干扰等。这些参数可以用来描述信道的质量、可靠性、容量等特性,对于无线通信系统的设计和优化非常重要。It should be noted that the channel state information may be any channel state information reported by the first terminal. Specifically, channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) refers to information used to describe the current state of the wireless channel. Channel state information contains many key parameters, such as channel gain, fading, multipath effects, interference, etc. These parameters can be used to describe the quality, reliability, capacity and other characteristics of the channel, and are very important for the design and optimization of wireless communication systems.
在一个多终端的通信系统中,每个终端都有自己的信道状态信息。这些信道状态信息可以由终端设备采集并通过特定的信令发送到网络侧设备。网络侧设备可以利用这些信道状态信息来进行动态的资源分配和调度,以便在当前的传输环境下最大限度地提高数据传输的性能和可靠性。In a multi-terminal communication system, each terminal has its own channel state information. This channel state information can be collected by the terminal device and sent to the network side device through specific signaling. Network-side devices can use this channel status information to perform dynamic resource allocation and scheduling to maximize the performance and reliability of data transmission under the current transmission environment.
S204,根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息。S204: Determine the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled according to the channel state information.
需要说明的是,物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)是用于通信系统中的信道资源分配的基本单位。待调度物理资源块PRB是指在信道资源调度过程中,待分配给第一终端的未分配的物理资源块。在通信系统中,网络侧设备会对可用的信道资源进行调度以满足第一终端的通信需求。为了合理利用信道资源,网络侧设备会根据第一终端的需求和当前的网络状态,选择适当的PRB进行分配。It should be noted that a Physical Resource Block (PRB) is a basic unit used for channel resource allocation in a communication system. The physical resource block PRB to be scheduled refers to an unallocated physical resource block to be allocated to the first terminal during the channel resource scheduling process. In the communication system, the network side device schedules available channel resources to meet the communication needs of the first terminal. In order to make reasonable use of channel resources, the network side device will select an appropriate PRB for allocation based on the needs of the first terminal and the current network status.
待调度PRB的质量指标信息可以是任意一种用于评估PRB质量的指标信息。这些指标可以反映PRB的信道状态、干扰情况以及其他方面的性能特征。以下是一些常见的质量指标信息:The quality indicator information of the PRB to be scheduled can be any indicator information used to evaluate the quality of the PRB. These indicators can reflect the channel status, interference conditions and other performance characteristics of the PRB. Here is some common quality indicator information:
信道增益(Channel Gain):衡量PRB上的无线信号的接收强度,较高的信道增益表示较好的信号质量。Channel Gain: Measures the reception strength of the wireless signal on the PRB. A higher channel gain indicates better signal quality.
信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR):表示信号与噪声的比值,较高的信噪比表示较好的信号质量。Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): represents the ratio of signal to noise. A higher signal-to-noise ratio indicates better signal quality.
信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR):用于衡量干扰程度,表示信号质量水平。Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR): used to measure the degree of interference and indicate the signal quality level.
信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indication,CQI):用于反映信道质量的指示值。Channel Quality Indication (CQI): An indication value used to reflect channel quality.
由于第一终端上报的信道状态信息包含了许多质量指标信息,即可以根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息。网络侧设备可以根据这些质量指标信息选择适当的PRB分配给终端设备,以提高系统性能和用户体验。Since the channel state information reported by the first terminal contains a lot of quality index information, that is, the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled can be determined based on the channel state information. The network side device can select appropriate PRBs to allocate to the terminal device based on these quality indicator information to improve system performance and user experience.
S206,根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源。S206: Schedule channel resources for the first terminal according to the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions.
需要说明的是,根据满足预设质量指标条件的待调度PRB,可以为第一终端调度信道资源。网络侧设备可以根据第一终端的需求和当前通信系统状态,选择满足预设质量指标条件的PRB进行分配。It should be noted that channel resources can be scheduled for the first terminal according to the PRBs to be scheduled that meet the preset quality index conditions. The network side device can select and distribute PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions according to the needs of the first terminal and the current communication system status.
具体来说,预设质量指标条件可以是在信道资源调度过程中预先设定的任意一组质量指标条件,用于选择满足特定质量要求的PRB。这些预设质量指标条件的具体值和设置方式取决于不同的场景和网络需求。网络侧设备可以根据实际情况和算法策略,进行适当的调整和优化,以实现更好的系统性能和用户体验。Specifically, the preset quality index conditions may be any set of quality index conditions preset in the channel resource scheduling process, and are used to select PRBs that meet specific quality requirements. The specific values and setting methods of these preset quality indicator conditions depend on different scenarios and network requirements. Network-side devices can be appropriately adjusted and optimized based on actual conditions and algorithm strategies to achieve better system performance and user experience.
根据本公开实施例提供的资源调度方法,根据第一终端上报的信道状态信息,选择满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,并将其分配给第一终端,为第一终端合理地调度信道资源,优化了第一终端用户的通信体验。According to the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, according to the channel status information reported by the first terminal, select a PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions and allocate it to the first terminal to reasonably schedule channel resources for the first terminal. Optimizes the communication experience of the first end user.
需要注意的是,本公开技术方案中对数据的获取、存储、使用、处理等均符合国家法律法规的相关规定,本公开实施例中获取的个人、客户和人群等相关的个人身份数据、操作数据、行为数据等多种类型的数据,均已获得授权。It should be noted that the acquisition, storage, use, and processing of data in the technical solution of this disclosure are all in compliance with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations. The personal identity data and operations related to individuals, customers, and groups obtained in the embodiments of this disclosure are Various types of data, including data and behavioral data, have been authorized.
在本公开的一些实施例中,待调度物理资源块PRB包括:多个子带信道的PRB。如图3所示,在根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源之前,还包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the physical resource blocks PRB to be scheduled include: PRBs of multiple subband channels. As shown in Figure 3, before scheduling channel resources for the first terminal according to the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions, the following steps are also included:
S302,获取各个子带信道的信道质量指示CQI值。S302: Obtain the channel quality indicator CQI value of each subband channel.
需要说明的是,信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)是一种质量指标信息。CQI用于反映特定时间段内无线信道的质量状况,CQI是通过第一终端测量并反馈给网络侧设备的一种指示信息,通过CQI值,网络侧设备可以对信道质量进行评估,以决策如何分配有限的资源,并根据第一终端当前的信道条件采取适当调度策略,以提供更好的传输质量和系统性能。It should be noted that channel quality indicator (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI) is a kind of quality indicator information. CQI is used to reflect the quality status of the wireless channel within a specific time period. CQI is a kind of indication information measured by the first terminal and fed back to the network side device. Through the CQI value, the network side device can evaluate the channel quality to decide how to Allocate limited resources and adopt appropriate scheduling strategies based on the current channel conditions of the first terminal to provide better transmission quality and system performance.
S304,判断各个子带信道的CQI值是否大于预设信道质量指示阈值。S304: Determine whether the CQI value of each subband channel is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold.
需要说明的是,要判断各个子带信道的CQI值是否大于预设的信道质量指示阈值,需要确定预设的信道质量指示阈值。信道质量指示阈值可以根据具体的系统需求和性能要求进行设定,通常由网络规划和优化人员确定。It should be noted that to determine whether the CQI value of each subband channel is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold, the preset channel quality indication threshold needs to be determined. The channel quality indication threshold can be set according to specific system needs and performance requirements, and is usually determined by network planners and optimizers.
将每个子带信道的CQI值与预设的信道质量指示阈值进行比较。如果CQI值大于预设的信道质量指示阈值,表示该子带信道的信道质量较好;如果CQI值小于或等于预设的信道质量指示阈值,则表示该子带信道的信道质量可能较差。The CQI value of each subband channel is compared with the preset channel quality indication threshold. If the CQI value is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold, it indicates that the channel quality of the subband channel is good; if the CQI value is less than or equal to the preset channel quality indication threshold, it indicates that the channel quality of the subband channel may be poor.
S306,将各个子带信道中CQI值大于预设信道质量指示阈值的子带信道的PRB确定为满足预设质量指标条件的PRB。S306: Determine the PRB of the sub-band channel whose CQI value is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold in each sub-band channel as a PRB that meets the preset quality index condition.
需要说明的是,待调度PRB包括多个子带信道的PRB,则各个子带信道中CQI值大于预设信道质量指示阈值的子带信道的PRB可以有多个。在进行信道资源调度时,可以将这些满足条件的多个PRB考虑在内,并确保它们被合理地分配给第一终端,以提供更好的传输质量和系统性能。It should be noted that the PRBs to be scheduled include PRBs of multiple subband channels, so there may be multiple PRBs for subband channels whose CQI value is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold in each subband channel. When performing channel resource scheduling, these multiple PRBs that meet the conditions can be taken into consideration and ensure that they are reasonably allocated to the first terminal to provide better transmission quality and system performance.
根据本公开实施例提供的方法,通过子带信道的CQI值来确定满足预设信道质量指示阈值的PRB,然后将满足条件的一个或多个PRB调度给第一终端,以向第一终端提供更好的通信质量。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, PRBs that meet the preset channel quality indication threshold are determined through the CQI value of the subband channel, and then one or more PRBs that meet the conditions are scheduled to the first terminal to provide the first terminal with Better communication quality.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述预设信道质量指示阈值为全带信道的CQI值。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned preset channel quality indication threshold is the CQI value of the full-band channel.
需要说明的是,全带信道的CQI值可以来自第一终端上报的信道状态信息。判断各个子带信道的CQI值是否大于预设信道质量指示阈值即判断判断各个子带信道的CQI值是否大于全带信道的CQI值。It should be noted that the CQI value of the full-band channel may come from the channel state information reported by the first terminal. Determining whether the CQI value of each sub-band channel is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold is to determine whether the CQI value of each sub-band channel is greater than the CQI value of the full-band channel.
通过获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息,可以获得全带信道的CQI值作为预设的信道质量指示阈值。然后,对每个子带信道的CQI值进行比较,若子带信道的CQI值大于全带信道的CQI值,则对应的PRB可以确定为满足预设质量指标条件的PRB。By obtaining the channel state information reported by the first terminal, the CQI value of the full-band channel can be obtained as the preset channel quality indication threshold. Then, the CQI value of each sub-band channel is compared. If the CQI value of the sub-band channel is greater than the CQI value of the full-band channel, the corresponding PRB can be determined as a PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions.
以上的调度方法可以有效地利用全带信道的信道状态信息,以进行信道资源调度,将子带信道CQI值大于全带信道的CQI值的PRB作为质量较好的PRB资源,确定了质量评判标准,以方便更好的判断PRB的质量。The above scheduling method can effectively utilize the channel state information of the full-band channel for channel resource scheduling. The PRBs with sub-band channel CQI values greater than the CQI value of the full-band channel are regarded as PRB resources with better quality, and the quality evaluation criteria are determined. , to facilitate and better judge the quality of PRB.
在本公开的一些实施例中,如图4所示,在将各个子带信道中CQI值大于预设信道质量指示阈值的子带信道的PRB确定为满足预设质量指标条件的PRB之后,还包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 4, after determining the PRB of the sub-band channel with a CQI value greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold in each sub-band channel as a PRB that satisfies the preset quality indicator condition, it is also Includes the following steps:
S402,判断满足预设质量指标条件的PRB是否被第二终端占用,其中,第二终端的资源调度优先级低于第一终端。S402: Determine whether the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is occupied by a second terminal, where the resource scheduling priority of the second terminal is lower than that of the first terminal.
需要说明的是,对于第二终端的资源调度优先级低于第一终端,可以理解为第一终端相比第二终端有更高的优先级被调度到所需的信道资源。通常,第一终端可以是一个高优先级的用户终端或具有特殊需求的终端,例如VIP用户的终端设备。而第二终端则可能是普通用户或具有较低优先级的终端设备。It should be noted that if the resource scheduling priority of the second terminal is lower than that of the first terminal, it can be understood that the first terminal has a higher priority than the second terminal and is scheduled to the required channel resources. Generally, the first terminal may be a high-priority user terminal or a terminal with special needs, such as a terminal device of a VIP user. The second terminal may be an ordinary user or a terminal device with a lower priority.
通过将资源调度优先级较低的第二终端置于较低的资源获取优先级,可以确保第一终端在资源冲突时优先获取所需的资源。这样可以维持通信系统的公平性和效率,并满足不同终端的特殊需求。By placing the second terminal with a lower resource scheduling priority at a lower resource acquisition priority, it can be ensured that the first terminal obtains the required resources first in the event of a resource conflict. This can maintain the fairness and efficiency of the communication system and meet the special needs of different terminals.
满足预设质量指标条件的PRB是否被第二终端占用可以理解为质量好的PRB资源是否被第二终端占用。Whether the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal can be understood as whether the PRB resource with good quality is occupied by the second terminal.
S404,若满足预设质量指标条件的PRB未被第二终端占用,则对满足预设质量指标条件的PRB进行排序。S404: If the PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions are not occupied by the second terminal, sort the PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions.
需要说明的是,满足预设质量指标条件的PRB可以是多个PRB,其中未被第二终端占用的PRB也可以是多个,对多个未被第二终端占用且满足预设质量指标条件的PRB进行排序,具体排序依据可以是CQI值的大小,根据多个PRB的CQI值对PRB排序。It should be noted that the PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions can be multiple PRBs, and there can also be multiple PRBs that are not occupied by the second terminal. For multiple PRBs that are not occupied by the second terminal and meet the preset quality index conditions, The PRBs are sorted. The specific sorting basis can be the size of the CQI value, and the PRBs are sorted according to the CQI values of multiple PRBs.
S406,根据排序结果,为第一终端调度信道资源。S406: Schedule channel resources for the first terminal according to the sorting result.
根据排序结果,针对第一终端的调度需求,可以为第一终端进行信道资源的调度分配。According to the sorting result, channel resources can be scheduled and allocated for the first terminal according to the scheduling requirements of the first terminal.
在资源调度过程中,根据排序的结果,从排在前面的具有更好信道质量的PRB中选择适当数量的PRB分配给第一终端。选择的数量可以根据实际需求和调度策略来确定。调度信道资源的目标是使第一终端能够获取高质量的信号,获得更好的传输性能和第一终端的用户体验。通过分配具有较高CQI值的PRB,第一终端可以享受信道质量较高的资源。During the resource scheduling process, according to the sorting result, an appropriate number of PRBs are selected from the top PRBs with better channel quality and allocated to the first terminal. The selected quantity can be determined based on actual needs and scheduling strategies. The goal of scheduling channel resources is to enable the first terminal to obtain high-quality signals and obtain better transmission performance and user experience for the first terminal. By allocating PRBs with higher CQI values, the first terminal can enjoy resources with higher channel quality.
在本公开的一些实施例中,如图5所示,在判断满足预设质量指标条件的PRB是否被第二终端占用之后,还包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 5, after determining whether the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions is occupied by the second terminal, the following steps are also included:
S502,若满足预设质量指标条件的PRB被第二终端占用,则判断第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值是否大于预设质量指标差值阈值,其中,第一PRB为第二终端占用的PRB,第二PRB为待调度给第二终端的PRB。S502: If the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal, determine whether the quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB of the second terminal is greater than the preset quality index difference threshold, where the first PRB is the PRB occupied by the second terminal, and the second PRB is the PRB to be scheduled to the second terminal.
需要说明的是,当满足预设质量指标条件的PRB被第二终端占用时,则意味着,较好质量的PRB已经被第二终端占用,根据本公开实施例提供的方法,此时,将会进一步判断第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值。如果该差值小于预设的质量指标差值阈值,那么可以将第二终端占用的PRB调度给第一终端。It should be noted that when the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal, it means that the PRB with better quality has been occupied by the second terminal. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, at this time, The quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB of the second terminal will be further determined. If the difference is less than the preset quality index difference threshold, the PRB occupied by the second terminal can be scheduled to the first terminal.
还需要解释的是,第二终端的第一PRB为第二终端本身占用的PRB,第二终端的第二PRB为待调度给第二终端的PRB,待调度给第二终端的PRB中可以包含第一终端所占用的PRB。当第二PRB为第一终端占用的PRB时,若给第一终端调度第二终端所占用的PRB,就得考虑第二终端当前占用的PRB和要调度给第二终端的PRB的质量指标差值。如果这两者的差值小于预设的质量指标差值阈值,那么就可以将第二终端当前占用的PRB调度给第一终端。It should also be explained that the first PRB of the second terminal is the PRB occupied by the second terminal itself, and the second PRB of the second terminal is the PRB to be scheduled to the second terminal. The PRB to be scheduled to the second terminal may include PRB occupied by the first terminal. When the second PRB is a PRB occupied by the first terminal, if the PRB occupied by the second terminal is scheduled for the first terminal, the quality index difference between the PRB currently occupied by the second terminal and the PRB to be scheduled for the second terminal must be considered. value. If the difference between the two is less than the preset quality index difference threshold, then the PRB currently occupied by the second terminal can be scheduled to the first terminal.
S504,若第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值小于预设质量指标差值阈值,则将第二终端占用的PRB调度给第一终端。S504: If the quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB of the second terminal is less than the preset quality index difference threshold, schedule the PRB occupied by the second terminal to the first terminal.
需要说明的是,第二终端当前占用的PRB和要调度给第二终端的PRB的质量指标差值小于预设质量指标差值阈值,则意味着,进行信道资源调度后对第二终端的影响较小,且可以满足第一终端的通信需求。It should be noted that the quality index difference between the PRB currently occupied by the second terminal and the PRB to be scheduled to the second terminal is less than the preset quality index difference threshold, which means that the impact on the second terminal after channel resource scheduling is performed It is smaller and can meet the communication needs of the first terminal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,如图6所示,本公开实施例还提供了如下方法步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 6, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide the following method steps:
S602,获取至少一个终端的终端签约信息。S602: Obtain terminal subscription information of at least one terminal.
需要说明的是,在资源调度过程中,系统会获取至少一个终端的终端签约信息。终端签约信息可能包括终端的服务等级、容量需求、资源保证要求、终端类型等相关信息。It should be noted that during the resource scheduling process, the system will obtain terminal subscription information of at least one terminal. Terminal contracting information may include terminal service level, capacity requirements, resource guarantee requirements, terminal type and other related information.
S604,根据每个终端的终端签约信息,确定每个终端的资源调度优先级。S604: Determine the resource scheduling priority of each terminal according to the terminal subscription information of each terminal.
基于终端的终端签约信息,系统会为每个终端确定资源调度的优先级。这意味着系统会根据不同终端的需求和约定,决定资源调度的顺序和优先级,以尽可能满足各个终端的需求。Based on the terminal's terminal subscription information, the system will determine the priority of resource scheduling for each terminal. This means that the system will determine the order and priority of resource scheduling based on the needs and agreements of different terminals to meet the needs of each terminal as much as possible.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述终端签约信息中包含如下至少之一:公共陆地移动网络PLMN信息、服务质量类别标识符QCI信息。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal subscription information includes at least one of the following: public land mobile network PLMN information and quality of service category identifier QCI information.
需要说明的是,PLMN代表公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network),PLMN信息通常指与终端连接的移动网络的标识符。通过了解终端连接的PLMN信息,系统可以识别确定每个终端的资源调度优先级,即确定该终端是第一终端还是第二终端。It should be noted that PLMN represents Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network), and PLMN information usually refers to the identifier of the mobile network connected to the terminal. By understanding the PLMN information to which the terminal is connected, the system can identify and determine the resource scheduling priority of each terminal, that is, determine whether the terminal is the first terminal or the second terminal.
QCI代表服务质量类别标识符(QoS Class Identifier),用于标识无线通信系统中不同的服务质量等级。每个QCI标识符表示一种特定的服务质量级别,例如延迟、吞吐量、可靠性等。通过了解终端的QCI信息,统可以识别确定每个终端的资源调度优先级,即确定该终端是第一终端还是第二终端。QCI stands for Quality of Service Class Identifier (QoS Class Identifier), which is used to identify different service quality levels in wireless communication systems. Each QCI identifier represents a specific quality of service level, such as latency, throughput, reliability, etc. By understanding the QCI information of the terminal, the system can identify and determine the resource scheduling priority of each terminal, that is, determine whether the terminal is the first terminal or the second terminal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,如图7所示,对本公开进行详细实施例应用解释。其中第一终端为VIP用户使用的终端,第二终端为普通用户使用的终端,第一终端的资源调度优先级高于第二终端,即VIP用户的资源调度优先级高于普通用户。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 7 , the present disclosure is explained in detail. The first terminal is a terminal used by VIP users, and the second terminal is a terminal used by ordinary users. The resource scheduling priority of the first terminal is higher than that of the second terminal, that is, the resource scheduling priority of VIP users is higher than that of ordinary users.
在步骤S702中,网络侧设备根据终端测量信息获取信道情况,在步骤S704中,根据子带测量结果将子带CQI优于全带CQI的子带PRB认为是条件较好的PRB资源,并根据CQI值的大小进行排序。In step S702, the network side device obtains channel conditions based on the terminal measurement information. In step S704, based on the subband measurement results, the sub-band PRB with a sub-band CQI better than the full-band CQI is considered to be a PRB resource with better conditions, and based on the sub-band measurement results, CQI values are sorted by size.
根据步骤S702与S704,即可以选择出满足预设质量指标条件的PRB。这些满足条件的PRB作为质量较好的PRB成为待调度PRB。According to steps S702 and S704, PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions can be selected. These PRBs that meet the conditions become PRBs to be scheduled as PRBs with better quality.
步骤S706,根据终端的PLMN或QCI判断终端是否为VIP用户的终端,若是VIP用户,执行步骤S708,继续判断质量较好的PRB是否已经被占用,若未被占用,执行步骤S710,按排序由高到低依次调度此类PRB资源给VIP用户,若质量较好的PRB是已经被占用,则执行步骤S712,继续判断所占用的普通用户的调度资源差距是否大于预设质量指标差值阈值,具体的,普通用户的信道测量上报,若普通用户目前占用的子带CQI(相对较好的PRB资源)与其未调度的子带CQI(相对较差的PRB资源)差距小于阈值(在合理区间内,保证普通用户被抢占时,业务体验下降不明显),则执行步骤S714,抢占普通用户相对较好的PRB资源给VIP用户,普通用户调度相对较差的PRB资源,若差距大于阈值,则执行步骤S716,不抢占普通用户资源,VIP用户按正常调度策略执行,无特殊操作。Step S706: Determine whether the terminal is a VIP user's terminal according to the terminal's PLMN or QCI. If it is a VIP user, execute step S708 to continue to determine whether the PRB with better quality has been occupied. If not, execute step S710, sort by Such PRB resources are scheduled to VIP users in order from high to low. If the PRB with better quality is already occupied, step S712 is executed to continue to determine whether the difference in scheduling resources of occupied ordinary users is greater than the preset quality index difference threshold. Specifically, the channel measurement report of ordinary users, if the difference between the sub-band CQI currently occupied by the ordinary user (relatively good PRB resources) and its unscheduled sub-band CQI (relatively poor PRB resources) is less than the threshold (within a reasonable range , to ensure that when ordinary users are preempted, the service experience will not drop significantly), then execute step S714 to seize relatively good PRB resources for ordinary users and give them to VIP users, and ordinary users schedule relatively poor PRB resources. If the difference is greater than the threshold, execute Step S716: Ordinary user resources are not preempted, and VIP users are executed according to the normal scheduling policy without special operations.
在本公开的一些实施例中,步骤S714可以根据子带CQI差距由小到大依次抢占普通用户相对较好的PRB资源给VIP用户,普通用户调度相对较差的PRB资源。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step S714 can sequentially seize relatively good PRB resources for ordinary users and give them to VIP users according to the subband CQI gap from small to large, and ordinary users can schedule relatively poor PRB resources.
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施例中还提供了一种信道资源调度装置,如下面的实施例所述。由于该装置实施例解决问题的原理与上述方法实施例相似,因此该装置实施例的实施可以参见上述方法实施例的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a channel resource scheduling device, as described in the following embodiments. Since the problem-solving principle of this device embodiment is similar to that of the above-mentioned method embodiment, the implementation of this device embodiment can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned method embodiment, and repeated details will not be repeated.
图8示出本公开实施例中一种信道资源调度装置示意图,如图8所示,该装置80包括:Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of a channel resource scheduling device in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the device 80 includes:
信道状态信息获取模块801,用于获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息;The channel state information obtaining module 801 is used to obtain the channel state information reported by the first terminal;
质量指标信息确定模块802,用于根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息;The quality index information determination module 802 is used to determine the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled according to the channel state information;
信道资源调度模块803,用于根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源。The channel resource scheduling module 803 is used to schedule channel resources for the first terminal according to the PRB that meets the preset quality index conditions.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述装置还包括物理资源块确定模块,用于获取各个子带信道的信道质量指示CQI值;判断各个子带信道的CQI值是否大于预设信道质量指示阈值;将各个子带信道中CQI值大于预设信道质量指示阈值的子带信道的PRB确定为满足预设质量指标条件的PRB。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned device also includes a physical resource block determination module, used to obtain the channel quality indication CQI value of each sub-band channel; determine whether the CQI value of each sub-band channel is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold; The PRB of the sub-band channel whose CQI value is greater than the preset channel quality indication threshold in each sub-band channel is determined as a PRB that satisfies the preset quality index condition.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述装置还包括:占用判断模块,用于:判断满足预设质量指标条件的PRB是否被第二终端占用,其中,第二终端的资源调度优先级低于第一终端;若满足预设质量指标条件的PRB未被第二终端占用,则对满足预设质量指标条件的PRB进行排序;根据排序结果,为第一终端调度信道资源。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above device further includes: an occupancy determination module, configured to determine whether the PRB that meets the preset quality index condition is occupied by the second terminal, where the resource scheduling priority of the second terminal is lower than that of the second terminal. A terminal; if the PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions are not occupied by the second terminal, sort the PRBs that meet the preset quality index conditions; and schedule channel resources for the first terminal according to the sorting results.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述占用判断模块还用于:判断第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值是否大于预设质量指标差值阈值,其中,第一PRB为第二终端占用的PRB,第二PRB为待调度给第二终端的PRB;若第二终端的第一PRB和第二PRB的质量指标差值小于预设质量指标差值阈值,则将第二终端占用的PRB调度给第一终端。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned occupancy determination module is also used to determine whether the quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB of the second terminal is greater than a preset quality index difference threshold, where the first PRB is The PRB occupied by the second terminal, the second PRB is the PRB to be scheduled to the second terminal; if the quality index difference between the first PRB and the second PRB of the second terminal is less than the preset quality index difference threshold, the second PRB will be assigned to the second terminal. The PRB occupied by the terminal is scheduled to the first terminal.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述装置还包括:调度优先级判断模块,用于获取至少一个终端的终端签约信息;根据每个终端的终端签约信息,确定每个终端的资源调度优先级。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above device further includes: a scheduling priority judgment module, configured to obtain terminal subscription information of at least one terminal; and determine the resource scheduling priority of each terminal based on the terminal subscription information of each terminal.
此处需要说明的是,上述模块与对应的步骤所实现的示例和应用场景相同,但不限于上述方法实施例所公开的内容。需要说明的是,上述模块作为装置的一部分可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。It should be noted here that the examples and application scenarios implemented by the above modules and corresponding steps are the same, but are not limited to the contents disclosed in the above method embodiments. It should be noted that the above-mentioned modules, as part of the device, can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions.
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,本公开的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此,本公开的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件实施方式、完全的软件实施方式(包括固件、微代码等),或硬件和软件方面结合的实施方式,这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。Those skilled in the art will understand that various aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented as systems, methods, or program products. Therefore, various aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied in the following forms, namely: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or an implementation combining hardware and software aspects, which may be collectively referred to herein as "Circuit", "Module" or "System".
下面参照图9来描述根据本公开的这种实施方式的电子设备900。图9显示的电子设备900仅仅是一个示例,不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 900 according to this embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to FIG. 9 . The electronic device 900 shown in FIG. 9 is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图9所示,电子设备900以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备900的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元910、上述至少一个存储单元920、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元920和处理单元910)的总线930。As shown in Figure 9, electronic device 900 is embodied in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 900 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 910, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 920, and a bus 930 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 920 and the processing unit 910).
其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元910执行,使得所述处理单元910执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的步骤。例如,处理单元910可以执行上述方法实施例的如下步骤:获取第一终端上报的信道状态信息;根据信道状态信息确定待调度物理资源块PRB的质量指标信息;根据满足预设质量指标条件的PRB,为第一终端调度信道资源。Wherein, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 910, so that the processing unit 910 performs various exemplary methods according to the present disclosure described in the "Example Method" section of this specification. Implementation steps. For example, the processing unit 910 can perform the following steps of the above method embodiment: obtain the channel state information reported by the first terminal; determine the quality index information of the physical resource block PRB to be scheduled according to the channel state information; , scheduling channel resources for the first terminal.
存储单元920可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)9201和/或高速缓存存储单元9202,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)9203。The storage unit 920 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 9201 and/or a cache storage unit 9202, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 9203.
存储单元920还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块9205的程序/实用工具9204,这样的程序模块9205包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。Storage unit 920 may also include a program/utility 9204 having a set of (at least one) program modules 9205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
总线930可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。Bus 930 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
电子设备900也可以与一个或多个外部设备940(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备900交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备900能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口950进行。并且,电子设备900还可以通过网络适配器960与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器960通过总线930与电子设备900的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备900使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。Electronic device 900 may also communicate with one or more external devices 940 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with electronic device 900, and/or with Any device that enables the electronic device 900 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (eg, router, modem, etc.). This communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 950. Furthermore, the electronic device 900 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 960. As shown, network adapter 960 communicates with other modules of electronic device 900 via bus 930. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 900, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage system, etc.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述信道资源调度方法。In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the process described above with reference to the flow chart may be implemented as a computer program product. The computer program product includes: a computer program that implements the above channel resource scheduling method when executed by a processor. .
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。图10示出本公开实施例中一种计算机可读存储介质示意图,如图10所示,该算机可读存储介质1000上存储有能够实现本公开上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中,本公开的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的步骤。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and the computer-readable storage medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium in an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the computer-readable storage medium 1000 stores a program product capable of implementing the above method of the disclosure. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the present disclosure can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure described in the above "Example Method" section of this specification.
本公开中的计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。More specific examples of computer-readable storage media in this disclosure may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可选地,计算机可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Alternatively, program code embodied on a computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
在具体实施时,可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本公开操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。When implemented, program code for performing operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and Includes conventional procedural programming languages—such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on. In situations involving remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了用于动作执行的设备的若干模块或者单元,但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上,根据本公开的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个模块或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。It should be noted that although several modules or units of equipment for action execution are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into being embodied by multiple modules or units.
此外,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本公开中方法的各个步骤,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些步骤,或是必须执行全部所示的步骤才能实现期望的结果。附加的或备选的,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,以及/或者将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行等。Furthermore, although various steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a specific order, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in that specific order, or that all of the illustrated steps must be performed to achieve the desired results. result. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution, etc.
通过以上实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、移动终端、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common common sense or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
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